2008ISSN 0006-5714LXVI 2 (2008) 1926. (1926-1941), (1958; 1960), (1958; 1961-1976), (1959), (1977-1996), (1997; 2000), (1998-1999; 2001-2004) , : , , 11, 11000 , . ( .) - : www.bogoslovlje.net. . e . . , , , . , . . . : 400 , 13 . . .413-181/73-02 19. 1973. . Copyright2008.,,,,,,.; . , (1053-1054) . : , ; (.); , ; R. Bauckham, LathologiedApocalypse; I. Doens, Bibliographie,delaSainteMontagnedelAthos; H. Alfeyev, LemystresacrdelEglise; J.-C. Larchet, Dieuneveutpaslasouffrancedeshommes; G. E. Demacopoulos-A. Papanikolaou, OrthodoxReadingsofAugustine; M. C. Steenberg, IrenaeusonCreation:TheCosmicChristandtheSagaofRedemption; JournalofModernTheology 514244084109118144164193214227CONTENTSMilosavVeoviNoelPutnikIntroduction to the Letter of AristeasLetter of Aristeas to PhilocratesPredragDragutinoviThe First Miracle of Son of God in the Gospel according to St MarcRodoljubKubatOn the trail of the Fathers towards Holy ScripturesGeoffreyD.DunnHeresy and Schism According to Cyprian of CarthagePope Celestines Letter to NestoriusCatherineM.LaCugnaAugustine and the Trinitarian Economy of the SoulVladislavPuzoviCircumstances at the Time of the Great Schism (1053-1054)BishopAthanasiusSerbian Crucifed Kosovo and MetohijaBasiliusGroenUsage of the Vernacular Language in the LiturgyReviewsChronicles of the Theological Faculty514244084109118144164193214227 347.78.034; 7.032(38) `02-05/04 LXVIII 2(2008) 5-13 Abstract. - , -, , - - . - , , - . - , : , - , . - , - .I . II - ( 285-247. .), , , , -. , , , , - , . , , , . : , - , - - . , 6 . , - , - , - I , - . . - , . - , - , , . , , - . (. 1-50). , , - - 322 (51- 120). , . , , -, . , - . - : - . (128-171), - -. - , ( - ), - . , - . - , - . , , , - . - (182-300), . , 7 (. - ), - . - , , . , - . - , : , . , . - - , . , . , - , , , - . - . II , - , , 1684. , - (Hum phrey Hody, 16591707). - Con tra hi sto ri am Ari ste ae de LXX. in ter pre ti bus dis ser ta tio - - . . - , - II, -, . - - , , .1 - , 1 Ari ste as to Phi loc ra tes (Let ter of Ari ste as), edi ted and tran sla ted by Mo ses Ha das (Ore gon: Wipf and Stock Pu blis hers, 2007), . 5. Let tre d Ariste a Phi loc ra te, in tro du cion, tex te cri ti que, tra duc tion et no tes, in dex com plet des mots grecs par An dr Pel le ti er, s. j. (Pa ris: Les di ti ons du cerf, 1962), . 56. 8 - . , , . , , -, . , (Pra e pa ra tio Evan ge li ca 9.25).2 , , - . - , -, III , . , . , - , -, 3, - II . - I ; - ; -, . . , 180. . , - . -- - .4 , - . , - ( , , - ), 2 , . , 4. - 6. ; , , .3 , . , 69-70.4 . An ti o go nos , , An ti oc hos, I, . Eli as Bic ker mann, Zur Da ti e rung des Pse u do-Ari ste as, Ze itschrift fr die ne u te sta men tlic he Wis sen schaft 29 (1930), 280-296. , - . 9 . , , : , , - ... (. 28). , , - . , 130. . , .5 , , , - . , , - , - .6 - . , . . , An ti qui-ta tes Iuda i cae , (to Ari sta i ou bi blion, Ant. 12.100), (pe ri ts her m ne i as tou tn Iouda in no mou, Pra ep. Ev. 9.38). , -, , XIV , .7 - di g sis, , - progymna sma ta, - , . -5 , . , 9-54. , II . ( , . , 282 ). , - 200. . ( . II .) - , Emil Schrer, The Li te ra tu re of the Je wish Pe o ple in the Ti me of Je sus (New York: Schoc ken Bo oks, 1972), . 309-310. , - .6 , . , 28-32.7 , , : Nor bert Me i sner, Ari ste a sbri ef. Un ter we i sung in erzhlender Form (Gter sloh: Gter slo her Ver lags ha us Gerd Mohn, 1973). Ari ste as to Phi loc ra tes, . 10 (Ari ste as as a Gre ek Bo ok).8 ( - ), - , , , , , -. . , , - . di g sis - hs alt hs hi sto ria pla sma ta, , , . - - . , , - .9 : ?III , , - . - , - 10, , - . , , - , , - , - . . - , ; - . , , - , - -8 , . , 54-59.9 , . , 58.10 Phi lo, In Flac cum, 43. 11 , . , ( - ) - - . , - . - , . - , - , (II .), ( 150. . .), ( . I . .) .11 , , (. 31 . 312316) - ; , - , .12 , , - .13 - . , , . - : - - - . - , - , , , - - . -. - - ? . - , , , - -11 . , ( : , 2005), 19-22. - , . , 72-77 , . , 41.12 - , . , . , 22 .13 , . , 38-39; , . , 73. 12 .14 II (. 314-316), (. 30). , - -, , - , (. 307). - , , - . , , , , - .15 , , . , , , - , . - , , - . - , . - , , . . - , , , - . - . - . . . e (H. St. J. Thac ke ray) 1902. , - : Ari ste as to Phi loc ra tes (Let ter of Ari ste as), edi ted and tran sla ted by Mo ses Ha das (Ore gon: Wipf and Stock Pu blis hers, 2007).14 . . , . , 38-39, , . (die La gar deschen Schu le), , (Paul Ka hle), - .15 Phi lo, De vi ta Mo sis II, 37-38. , II, - , , . . 13Sum mary. The pse u do e pi grap hi cal work known as the Let ter of Ari ste as, which is pre sen ted he re in the Ser bian tran sla tion of its most re le vant parts, con ta ins the ol-dest pre ser ved ac co unt of the ge ne sis of the Sep tu a gint. Upon the re qu est of his li bra rian De me tri us of Pha le rum, king Pto lemy II Phi la delp hus (re ig ned 285-247 BCE) re qu ests Ele a sar, the high pri est of Je ru sa lem, to send his emi nent scho lars to tran sla te the ir sac red scrip tu res in to Gre ek. Upon the ir ar ri val to Ale xan dria, the se-venty-two elec ted tran sla tors ac com plish the ir task in se venty-two days by com pa-ring and har mo ni zing the ir in di vi dual tran sla ti ons. The in tro duc tory text aims at pro-vi ding the re a der with all the ne ces sary in for ma tion re gar ding the qu e sti ons of aut-hor ship, da ting, gen re, and hi sto ri cal con text of the work. It emp ha si zes the po int that the Let ter of Ari ste as be longs to the tra di tion of apo lo ge tic Ale xan dri an Je wish wri tings and that the wri ters main pur po se is to gi ve of f cial aut ho rity to the Gre ek tran sla tion of the To rah, which was pri ma rily ma de to me et the ne eds of the tho rou-ghly Hel le ni zed com mu nity of Egyptian Jews. 27-243.67 LXVIII 2(2008) 14-23 1-8 : , . - -, , - II . (9) , , - , , .1 , - .2 (10) , : ?, : , . . . (11) - ?, . - . : ( - ), . - , . 3. , - . 1227: , -. ; , - - . - : -1 . .2 . , , , .3 , . 15 - . (28) , - . , -, , .4 - , - , - . , , : (29) ! , , e , , , , : (30) , . , , , 5; . (31) , - . , - , ( ), , .6 (32) , , 4 - . (109), , (Pel le ti er, 118).5 O se s man tai , . . - , . . (110) ; . 6 ( 360-290. .), - I, Aegypti a ca, - - . , , (. 312-316). (50), Pe ri Iouda in, .16 , , - , , , - .7 (33) , [ ] . , - , , , , .8 - , - .9 (34) , . : (35) -. , , , - , (36) - , , - - . , , , .10 (37) - - -7 , (. . 39 302), , , , - , . . . - (Adver sus ha e re ses, 3.21.2) (De ci vi ta te Dei, 18.42). . .8 (ta lan ton): -. - , , 26 kg.9 , .10 II : , , , . (...) , - , . (De vi ta Mo sis II, 30-31) 17 , 11 , - . , , - - . (38) , , , , , , -.12 (39) , , , , . , , - . (40) , , , , , .13 . ; - . . ! 41-127: , - . : - (51-82) (83-120). , , , - , , , , - . 121-127 : , , 11 . (51), - . .12 : (29. .) , . 308. . , - . 13 . ti m me no us par h min ( ) , . . - (phi los) ami cus Augu sti.18 , , -. , - (to me son ka ta st ma) . , - . , , - , . (128) , , - .14 (129) , - , , - (, , ), : (130) , , : - ; -, , - .15 (131) , , - . (132) , , - , , , , .16 (133) -14 . XI 1-35. (152), . - , , - . , , , .15 : ..., (De Iosep ho, 83). - (Frag. 218 K), I . XV 33.16 . : -, ; , (De po ste ri ta te Ca i ni, V (14)). ( , ) ter mi nus post qu em ( . ). 19 , - , , . (134) - : (135) , .17 (136) , - : , , -, . - . (137) , . - . (138) , , , - , ? (139) , - , , - , - .18 (140) , -, -, . - , , .19 (141) , -17 , - . (IV-III . .), Hi e ra ana grap h ( ) , .18 , (. . 142), pas sim. . . I 9-10: : ? ? . . V 2.19 . . . XXXI II 1, (an thr pos tou The ou); . . XVI II 13, , , (h mo lo g san The ou hyion laon einai).20 . (142) , , - , , , . (143) , - . , -, , , . 144171: - . , , , - . , , . . . - , . (172) , , . (173) , . , . (174) , , . (175) - - , - . , - . - , .(176) . - , - . , . (177) , - , : , - . , - !20 (178) , - , : !, -20 . 21 . , , - . (179) , : , , , ; . (180) . , , .21 . (181) - , . , - . 182300 , , - . , , - . - -, , - . , , - . : - . , , - . - , . (301) , - , , , - . , . (302) : - , -21 , . , 258. . , . (280-296) An ti go nos An ti oc hos: I - . , . 22 , . (303) 22; , . (304) , . , , : , - . (305) , , . (306) : ? , - , - - .(307) , , , - . -, .23 (308) , - . -, . (309) - - . (310) , , - , , : , , .24 (311) , - , , , , . , .(312) , . , -22 . .23 , (220), . - . 24 - . (. . 12). 23 : ? (313) : ; - . (314) , , .25 - , , (315) - . (316) , - , - .26 , .(317) , , , - . (318) - , , , , . 319321 - , , . , , - , , , - . , . : 25 (IV .), , . , , , . , , (ti na tn pro r m ne u me nn episp ha le ste ron ek tou no mou).26 (IV .), , . , . , . , - . - , . , , ( , h bi blos, ) . h grap h, ta lo gia ho no mos. 27-277.2 LXVIII 2(2008) 24-39 1, 21-28 Abstract. - . 18 . , ( 1, 21-28) . , ( : ) ( : ). 1, 21-28 , : . :e.| eu aua, -at t; ce|ta ee.tca eu, -at at eu|a.t; etauat eta | ,.t| aueu ,t|e.|at, 6, 2 . 34 , 15 , 7 , 3 9 . ( , , ).1 . , , , . 1 . M. Reiser, Sprache und literarische Formen des Neuen Testaments. Eine Ein-fhrung, F. Schningh, Paderborn 2001, 138-141. 25 . 2, .3 , 70. . . , . 18 , (1, 32-34; 3, 7-12; 6, 53-56) . , , 15, ( 1, 168, 27). . - .1. , .4 2 . , (. 3, 22; 12, 24). . G. Theissen, Urchristliche Wundergeschichten Ein Beitrag zur formgeschichtlichen Erforschung der synoptischen Evangelien, (Studien zum Neuen Testament 8), Gtersloh, Mohn 71998, 274; J. H. Charlesworth, The Histo-rical Jesus. An Essential Guide, Abingdon Press, Nashville 2008, 84; . . , , , , 32000, 274. 3 . , , , . , , . , . , , . . W. Kasper, Jesus der Christus, Matthias-Grnewald-Ver-lag, Mainz 51976, 105-106. 4 , , . ( 5, 22-23. 35-43) (1 17, 17-24). 26 . , . , . , , , . :) . . .5. . , , , . . , . : ( 3, 22) ( 8, 11), ( 6, 14) ( 6, 26).6) . .7 , . , .8 5 . L. Goppelt, Theologie des Neuen Testaments, Vandenhoeck&Ruprecht, Gttingen 31991, 190. 6 R. Bultmann, Zur Frage des Wunders, : R. Bultmann, Neues Testament und christliche Existenz. Theologische Aufstze. Ausgewhlt, eingeleitet und herausgegeben von Andreas Linde-mann, Mohr Siebeck, Tbingen 2002, 97.7 - . (. . Tacit, Hist. IV 81, 13; K. Berger/C. Colpe, Re-ligionsgeschichtliches Buch zum Neuen Testament [Das Neue Testament Deutsch, Textreihe 1], Gttingen 1987, 37c, . 25). . J. H. Charlesworth, Jesus, 79-82. . W. Kasper, Jesus, 107. . . , , 266. 8 . . . , , 267. 27 , , , .) , . . , ( sacrifcum intellectus).9) . . , , , , , , , . , , , . , , (. 2, 19), , . , . , , , . : , .10 ? , . . (bruta facta) , 9 . W. Kasper, Jesus, 106. 10 . F. Hahn (.), Der Erzhler des Evangeliums. Methodische Neuanstze in der Markusforschung (Stuttgarter Bibelstudien 118/119), Katholisches Bibelwerk, Stuttgart 1985, . 11-36; 137-169. 28 . , , . . ( : 5, 34; 7, 50, : 2, 11; 4, 48, o : 9, 24).11 , . , , . je , , . , , - .12 .13 , . . ? , . , (, ) .11 . P. Pokorn U. Heckel, Einleitung in das Neue Tetament. Seine Literatur und Theologie im berblick, Mohr Siebeck, Tbingen 2007, 389; L. Goppelt, Theologie, 199-200. 12 . , , () (), : , . , , . , (. Tacit, Hist. IV, 81, 1 3; . . 5). , , . . . K. Berger, Historische Psychologie des Neuen Testaments (Stuttgarter Bibelstudien 146/147), Katholisches Bibelwerk, 31995, 108-111. 13 . R. C. Tannehill, The Gospel of Mark as Narrative Christology, Semeia 16 (1979), 57-95; M. E. Boring, The Christology of Mark, Semeia 30 (1985), 125-153. 292. , , (= ) . , . , . . . . , . Sitz im Leben ( ) .14 (Formgeschichte) , (Redaktionsgeschichte). , . :1. .te; a| ( ) .15 - ( 5, 2830). .14 . M. Ebner B. Heininger, Exegese des Neuen Testaments. Ein Arbeitsbuch fr Lehre und Praxis, Schningh, Paderborn 22007, 403. 15 (divine men) , , (. , Vit Phil 8, 62). . D. du Toit, Theios Anthropos. Zur Ver-wendung von Theios Anthropos und sinnverwandten Ausdrcken in der Literatur der Kaiserzeit (Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament II/91), Tbingen 1997. . B. Blackburn, Theios Aner and the Markan Miracle Traditions: A Critique of the Theios Aner Concept as Inter-pretative Background of the Miracle Traditions Used by Mark (Wissenachaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Tetament 2/40), J. C. B. Mohr: Paul Siebeck, Tbingen 1991. . T. Dwyer, The Motif of Wonder in the Gospel of Mark, Journal for the Study of the New Testament 57 (1995), 49-59. 302. , (6, 2. 5; 9, 39).16 , , .17 : , , , .18 . ( 40 ) .19 , , , , , . , . , , , . . , , , - , 1, 2128 . . . ( 1, 115; 1, 1: !) .16 eu|a.t; .aa -at c.ta (. 2, 22). . M. Reiser, Sprache, 140; P. Pokorn U. Heckel, Einleitung, 385. 17 D. A. Koch, Die Bedeutung der Wundererzhlungen fr die Christologie des Markusevange-liums (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fr die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 42), W. de Gruyter, Ber-lin1975, 8-42. 18 . G. Theissen, Wundergeschichten, 295: . . 19 W. Kasper, Jesus, 105 (. 1). 313. ( 1, 2128) 1, 2128 :21 Kat .tc:e.ue|at .t; Ka|a|aeu -at .uu; et; caact| .tc.| .t; | cu|a,,| .eteac-.|.22 -at ..:cce|e .:t etea, aueu | ,a eteac-| aueu; ; .eucta| .,| -at eu, ; et ,aa.t; 23 Kat .uu; | .| cu|a,, au| a|:e; .| :|.uat a-aa -at a|.-a.|24 .,| t t| -at cet,`Iceu Na,a|., .; a:e.cat a;, etea c. t; .t, e a,te; eu .eu.25 -at .:.tc.| au e `Iceu; .,| |tt -at ... . aueu.26 -at c:aaa| aue| e :|.ua e a-aae| -at ||ca| || .,a ..| . aueu.27 -at .aca| a:a|.; c. cu,.t| :e; .aueu; .,e|a; t .ct| eue, etea, -at| -a` .eucta| -at et; :|.uact et; a-aaet; .:tacc.t, -at u:a-eueuct| au.28 -at . .| a -e au eu .u u ; :a|a,eu .t ; e | | :.t ,e| ; latat a;.21 ; .22 ; , .23 24 : ? ? , . 25 : !26 .27 : ? ? . 28 .20 20 - H. Conzelmann A. Lindemann, Arbeitsbuch zum Neuen Testament, Mohr-Siebeck, Tbingen 121998, 42-48. 323. 1. . . 1, 21-28 . - ( 1, 1-15) ( 1, 16-20) - ( 1, 21-28). , . . , . 1, 21-28 - . , , () . , . - , . - , . ( 5-7) ; ( 4, 14-30) ; , , ( 2, 1-12), , (Geschenskswunder).21 . - , .22 - : 23-24 25 21 . M. D. Hooker, Beginnings: Keys that Open the Gospels, London 1997; E. Boring, Mark 1: 1-15 and the Beginning of the Gospel, Semeia 52 (1990), 43-81. 22 . E. Sorensen, Possession and Exorcism in the New Testament and Early Christianity (Wis- is-senschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Tetament II/157), Tbingen 2002, 118-167. 33 26-27 () 1, 21-28. ( 21-22), (27-28) . . , , . .23 2327 . - - . - :) 1, 21-22. - 1, 16-20 .24 ) 27 ( ) 22 . , -. - .) 28 27 - . . - . - . , , , () - .23 D. A. Koch, Bedeutung, 43-46; K. Kertelge, Wunder Jesu im Markusevangelium (Studien zum Alten und Neuen Testament 23), Gtersloh: Mohn 1970, 50-51. 24 K. Kertelge, Wunder, 43-44. 343. 2. ) 21-22 , - .. 1. - . - 25, - . - . . , , , . - , - , ( 1, 14-15). . 1. ( 1, 9.14.16.28.39) - ( 3, 7; 6, 21; 7, 31; 9, 30; 14, 28; 15, 41 16, 7!). - - . , (. 4, 14-17).26 , - . (). . , - , -. :25 (vi ta 403; bell. III 519) tell hum, . . - . 9, 33. . D. Lhr mann, Das Mar ku se van ge li um (Hand buch zum Ne uen Te sta ment 3), Tbin gen 1987, 49. 26 . . - . -, . , ( 24), . , 2005, 89. - , : 1) , 2) 3) - . 35) ( 1, 21.23.29) - . - . ) 1, 39 : Kat .| -ucc| .t; a; cu |a, ,a; au| .t; e| | la t ata| -at a ea t e|ta .- a|. -: au| ( ) - . , - - .) 3, 1-6 . . , ( 3, 6: ... ).) ( 6, 2). - , . - , - , , , , - . , , . ? - , . ? 1, 22 - . - , - ( 1, 22 ) . - , , (1, 22). 1, 22 . - . , , ? ? .27 . 21 27 D. Lhr mann, Mar ku se van ge li um, 50-51. 36, 12 . , - , , . , ( 12, 37-40), (Q) ( 11, 43). - ( 15, 1). - , () (. 9, 11-13 12, 35-37). - . - - . - ( - ) . , - . - - . . 2. (. 21: ; 27: ). , . () . - ( 1, 22.27; 2, 10; 3, 15; 6, 7; 11, 28.29.33).28 .29 , , - ( 1, 1) - ( 1, 1415). - , - . 28 P. Po korn U. Hec kel, Ein le i tung, 386. 29 . H.-J. Kla uck, Vor spel im Him mel? Erzhltechnik und The o lo gie im Mar ku spro log (Bi-blisch-the o lo gische Stu dien 32), Ne u kir che ner, Ne u kir che-Vluyn 1997, 20. 37) 23-24 . . - , -. :) . , - . - , , - . , .) - . , , . - , , . , - , . - .) : ? , ? 1, 14-15, . . , , . . - , .) 25 . - . (. 1, 7). - , . . . . - () ( ). - ! -. . . - . 38) 26-28 26 . ( ) ( ) -, . - .30 -, , .31 ( 27: ) . - . . - , . -, . . - . - , . . ( 22) (27), (23-27), . , - , - . , - -. , , - , . . 1, 21-28 : - . . . . (. 15, 12-13). 30 (4, 25) , , : . 31 (7, 28-29) - : , . , . 39Zu sam men fas sung. Der vor li e gen de Be i trag ist ba si ert auf der Exe ge se des Tex tes Mk 1, 21-28. Es han delt sich um eine Wun der geschic hte. Mit dem Ver such, di e sen Text fr die he u ti ge Si tu a tion aus zu le gen, wird die in der The o lo gie vi el di sku ti er te Fra ge nach der Mglichkeit oder Unmglichkeit der Na tur brec hen den Wun dern er-ffnet. Aus ser dem, stellt un ser Text ein be son de res Pro blem dar, nmlich das Pro-blem der Be zi e hung zwischen Le hre und Wun der Je su. Der sorgfltige Auf bau des Tex tes kann nur be de u ten, dass der In halt der Le hre Je su durch das Wun der ge ge-ben ist. Da mit wird ge ze ugt, dass Je sus im Mar ku se van ge li um die be fre i en de Vol-lmacht be sitzt, dass sein Wort kein le e res Wort ist, son dern dass di e ses Wort vol lzi e-ht, was er ver spricht. Die Men schen wer den von den ver nic hten den und ver der ben-den Mchten be fre it. Je sus ist der Be fre i er und das Evan ge li um der na hen Got tes he-rrschaft bes teht in der Be fre i ung der en tfrem de ten Men schen. 27-277.2 LXVIII 2(2008) 40-83 Ab stract. - - , , . - - , . - -, . : 1. - . 2. , - . 3. , . - . -, , . - , . , .1 - . , . 1. -1 , Con tra Euno mi um 3, 9, 37, (263, 21-25 Ja e ger).41 . - . - . - . - , . , . , , - , . - ; - .2 .3 - . -; . - , - - . , . . , - . - , - . -. , - , , . -; . , . . - , .4 - , 2 M. Fi e dro wicz, The o lo gie der Kirchenvter, Fre i burg im Bre is gau 2007, 103.3 Om. in Gal. 5, 13.4 M. Fi e dro wicz, op. cit., 137. 42 . - , - . - . , - - . . , . . , . - , . - , . : . .2. - . - , . - - . , , - , . , . , . . , , - , . , -, - , . , , - .5 , - .6 , , . 6 1-6. - : : , , , , , ; -5 . , , , , : V . . 1. , 490.6 , , : W. P., Bitrg zur Lsung dr Mlh-hwfrg, Kat ho lik, 1882, 151. o 43 .7 , . ( ) . ( 6 2). , .8 . , - . 2 4 4 1 15 - , 1 18: : , . . - (9 6 LXX) (3 1). - . - .9 , (. , , ) - - , ( ), , - , .10 - - . - . - . , - , . - . - . , . 1. - .11 , . , , - : , : -7 Hom. in Is. 1, 2, GCS 8, 244, 22ff (Ba e hrens); PG 13, 222A.8 Ca tec he ses 14, 27, PG 33, 861 A.9 J. Bar bel, Chri stos An ge los, Die An scha u ung von Chri stus als Bo te und En gel in der ge le hr ten und volkstmlic hen Li te ra tur des chri stlic hen Al ter tums, Bonn 1941, 34.10 F. J. Dlger, 12, Fre i burg, 7.11 J. Bar bel, op. cit., 35. 44 ? ( 7 35). ( 3 2) - .12 3 19 , , ? , , , . - , - . - , . - , . 7 30-32 3 1-10, , ( 32 33 ).13 , . - 20. . (se-fer ha be rit); , , (. 3 19). , - ( 2 1-5) - ( 3 1). . - , (. 1 1310 1; 4 210 1; : 2 18; 5 1; 14 14.16). 19 11-16: , , , ; 12 , ; 13 : . 14 , ... 16 : - . 2 3 24-26; . - . -, (. 10 5-6 1 13-15). - ( , ) . 12 . , , , (33), 2004, 32.13 A. L. Ash / R. Oster, Dje la apo stol ska, NK, No vi Sad 1986, 97. o 45 . (13) : : . : .... , - , . -. . - .14 - . - .15 - , . ; . 16 (. . 4, 23; . 5, 33; 9, 39; . 8, 1; 8, 2-3 ). - . - . . - , .17 - . , . - - . , , , . , . , - , , . , - - . . - - 14 . . , ( ), 169-221.15 . . , . ., 490.16 T. a gi-Bu ni, Po vi jest kr an ske li te ra tu re, 178.17 Ibid., 179. 46 . , , , . - , .1. 1. . -, . .18 - , , - , , - ( ) , , .19 - . , , . . : - , , , .20 , - .21 , , , .22 , - ; - . - . - . , - ; - , - . - , .18 J. Bar bel, op. cit., 53.19 , , , ( Di alogus cum Try phone J udaeo 56, 4, PG 6, 597B).20 Ibid. 5 9, 3, 612C.21 Ibid. 60, 1, 613C.22 Ibid. 60, 2, 617. o 47 - . , , . : , . : - ; , - . : . - , ( 3 24). - , : - , ; : , , .23 - . : , , , , , - , , - , , - .24 , , . , , : - , , - , , - ....25 , - . 26 - ; . - . - (). , . -23 Ibid. 60, 613AB.24 Ibid. 127, 4, 773A.25 Ibid. 128, 1, 773BC.26 Ibid. 126, 6, 772A. 48 ( ).27 .28 - - - . -, . , - .29 , , . -. , - .30 - . , . ,31 .32 - . . . - . - .33 : - , , , - , , - .34 . - (10 1) ... , ; .35 ( 27 Ibid. 61, 1, 613C.28 J. Bar bel, op. cit., 60.29 : - (), () , ( ), , . (D ialo gus cum Tr ypho ne 16, 1, PG 6, 509A).30 E. R. Go o de no ugh, The The o logy of Ju stin Martyr, Je na 1923, 141.168ff. 31 . Apo lo gia 2, 6, PG 6, 453AB.32 , D. C. Tra ka tel lis, The Pre-Exi sten ce of Christ in Ju stin Martyr, HTR:HDR 6, Mis so u la 1976, 53ff.33 Adver sus Pra xe an 17, CSEL 258f. (Kroymann).34 Adver sus Mar ci o nem 2, 27, CSEL 373, 11-16 (Kroymann).35 Com men ta rii in Apo calypsin 10, CSEL 88, 7 (Ha us sle i ter). o 4916 7), : , . , - . , , a, , , , .36 - . - . , - , , - .37 , (1 15), : . , , ; , , . ( ), -, .38 , , . , .39 - , .40 , . . , . , , - . , . , , , () . . - , .41 . , - . -36 De Tri ni ta te 18, PL 3, 920AB.37 Ibid. 3, 919 AB.38 Adver sus Mar ci o nem 5, 19 CSEL 643, 13-18 (Kroymann).39 Adver sus Pra xe an 14, CSEL 250,3-251,15 (Kroymann).40 J. Bar bel, op. cit., 71.41 . H. Je din, Ve li ka po vi jest Cr kve, Za greb 1972, 284. 50 ( ), , ; - . ; , . - : , , .42 . ( ) , ; . . ; , , , , . -, , , ... , - .43 , , ,44 : ; , .45 () , . , , . , , .46 - ; , . - , . . , . .47 269. . -42 , , , , (Pa na rion 62, 1, PG 41, 1052BC).43 De Tri ni ta te 18, PL 3, 922B.44 . De Tri ni ta te 18, PL 3, 919B.45 Ibid. 19, PL 3, 923B.46 Est er go De us, sed in noc ip sum ge ni tus ut es set De us. Est et Do mi nus, sed in hoc ip sum na tus ex Pa tre ut es set Do mi nus. Est et an ge lus. Sed ad an nun ti an dum mag num Dei con si li um ex Pa tre suo an ge lus de sti na tus (Ibid. 31, PL 3, 951C - 952A).47 M. Wer ner, Die Ent ste hung des chri stlic hen Dog mas, Bern 1941, 348. o 51 : , - , , . , - . , .48 : -, , .49 . . 351. . , . , .50 - , , . - , 27 .51 - (1417), - : : , , , (14). : , , (15). : , , (16). : , , . , , (17).52 - .53 , 48 Bardy, 6-12: , , , . , , (. M ansi 1035-1038).49 Bardy, Paul de Sa mo sa te, 16, 1-3.50 . , Hi sto ria Ec cle si a sti ca 2, 29, PG 67, 277A.51 , 362. , - , 1991, 92.52 , PL 10, 517.53 J. Bar bel, op. cit., 127. 52 -, . . , . ( ) , - . : , , ? . - . - . , - . : - , , , . . , - .54 , . . , : - . , .2. 2. - . . - - . , , .55 - - . - (. 3 12 5). - ; , , . , - - , . - , ; , , .54 De car ne Chri sti 14, II, 450 (Oehler).55 Ma sas hi Ta ka has hi, An Ori en tal`s Ap pro ach to the Pro blems of An ge lo logy, ZAW 78, 1966, 344. o 53 - . - .56 - 9 6 LXX .57 , . , - .58 ,59 .60 - .61 ( ) , . - . , .62 .63 . .64 - , ,65 . - . - : - ? -, , , , , , .66 -56 J. Michl, En gel III (gno stisch), RAC V, 108.57 . , Ex cerp ta ex The o do to, 43, 2, PG 9, 680B.58 Ibid. 35, 1, 676BC.59 Re fu ta tio om ni um ha e re si um 10, 20, 1 GCS 26 (Wen dland).60 Ibid. 6, 51, 1.61 8, C. Schmidt, Gno stische Schrif ten in kop tischer Sprac he aus dem Co-dex Bru ci a nus, Le ip zig: Hin rich, 1892, 433.62 Re fu ta tio 9, 13 GCS 26 (Wen dland).63 , Pa na rion 30, 16, 4, PG 41, 432C.64 Re fu ta tio 7, 36 GCS 26 (Wen dland).65 . , - , .66 De tri bus Pe da go gi li bris 1, 59, 1, GCS I 124,29-125,3 (Sthlin). 54 : , , -.67 , . , - . - - - - . -, , . , - . - , - . , . - . , . - , . ( , , ) , -, . -, . , , . , , - , .68 , , , ; , . , , - . , - . , . , - . - ().69 . . , . . , 67 De li bris Stro ma tum 5, 11, 73, 4, GCS II 375, 21f. (Sthlin).68 . . , IV , 13-14.69 . o 55 ; , . , . , , . , - . , . . - 15 4-6 ( 18 12-14), .70 . , .71 .72 - ( ) . , -, , , .73 1 4, .74 , , 3 2.75 - . , , . . 70 . M. Wer ner, op. cit., 371.71 , - . , , - . , , . , (Sim po si um 1,3 3,6, GCS 12, 19f. 30,16-31,5 Bon wetsch).72 - . - : , ? : , . (De Syno dis, 17, PG 26, 711). 73 , Ora tio 1 con tra Ari a nos, 5, PG 26, 20C-21.74 1 4 , Ora tio 3 con tra Ari a nos, 53, PG 26, 121B.75 , Ora tio 1 con tra Ari a nos, 53, 121; 55, 125; 56, 129; 2, 1, 148; 3, 152-153; , Pa na rion, 37, 1, PG 41, 641f. 56 , . .76 , 8 22,77 28 1014; 31 11;78 3 2.6,79 9 6 LXX. . .80 . 9 6 LXX .81 : ,82 -.83 . - , .84 . ,85 ,86 ,87 - 88 , - .89 , , , , - .90 , -76 , Epi sto la ad epi sco pos Egypti et Libyae 4, PG 25, 544-545.548.77 8 22 ... . 8 22.78 De mon stra to Evan ge li ca 1, 5, 11, PG 22, 383-390.79 , Ora tio 3 con tra Ari a nos, 14, PG 26, 352A.80 De mon stra tio Evan ge li ca 4, 10, 16, PG 22, 388.81 Pa na rion 69, 35, 3, PG 42, 257A.82 , Epi sto la ad Se ra pi o nem 1, 10, PG 26, 556C.83 Ibid. 1, 532A.84 . M. Wer ner, op. cit., 381.85 Di a lo gus cum Trypho ne Ju da eo 58, 3, PG 6, 608-609; 60, 2, 612.86 Ad Autolycum 2, 10, PG 6, 1064-1065.87 Com. in Joh. 1, GCS 4 (Pre uschen); Con tra Cel sum 5, 37, PG 11, 1238-9.; De prin cip. 4, 4, 1, PG 11, 319D-320B.88 Adver sus Pra xe an 14, CSEL 250,3-253,6 (Kroymann).89 . , (De tri ni ta te 31; 22; 16, PL 3). 90 , , - , 1990, 10. o 57 , . . - , . ( ) , , ,91 : , , . .92 , , , , - ( ). , , , .93 . - -, . , - . .94 , . , . - - . , , . , 318 , : .95 ; , , . : ( - ) , - . .96 , -91 Di a lo gus cum Trypho ne 56, 4, PG 6, 597B.92 Con tra Cel sum, 2, 70, GCS 192, 12-14 (Ko etschau); PG 11, 905D.93 De Tri ni ta te 31, PL 3, 951C-952A.94 . , , 490.95 . , IV , 17.96 De Tri ni ta te 5, 11, PL 10, 136B: Hic autem nunc di o pen sa ti o nis est or do, non ge ne ris. Non enim aliud qu em Pa trem et Fi li um pra e di ca mus. 58 , , .97 . . , - - . , , . , - . , , - . . , - . , . . ... , , , , , ... , .98 , , . .99 -, , . : , , - . -, .100 , , - - , , . , . - .101 , - . , , .102 . - 48 15, : , - , : , , , 97 Ora tio 3 con tra Ari a nos, PG 26, 345B.98 : . , IV , 47.99 . , . ., 47.100 .101 . J. Bar bel, op. cit., 136.102 Ora tio 3 con tra Ari a nos, PG, 26, 345B. o 59 ( 48 15), . , ( ) , , , , , . , , . , , , ( , : ), - .103 , - : - , , . ( 31 24) (32 11; 35 3). , , .104 , : , - , , , , , , , , .105 (. 17 6). , ; . , . , ; , . , . .106 , ( 1 15; 2 4 4). . , , 103 Ibid. 3, PG 26, 345C-347A.104 Ibid. 348BC-349A.105 Ibid. 348C-349A.106 Ibid. 349B. 60 .107 , ( ), - (). , . ( 1 14) , : .108 , , , . .109 ; , .110 : , , ; : ... ( 3 2.6) , . , ... . , . ; , - , . , .111 , , , : .112 - 1 4. - . . 107 . ( 1 15), : . , . , , () . , - / , , -. 92 ( 1 15 ). G. Ki ttel, ThWNT II, 386-387.108 Ora tio 3 con tra Ari a nos, PG, 26, 349C.109 Ibid. 349C.110 Ibid. 349CD-351A.111 Ibid. 352AB.112 J. Ro ma ni dis, op. cit., 233. o 61 : , , ( ), ... , , , - .113 , -, , , Sitz im Leben . ( 1 1). , ( 7 19: 3 19). ( 1 3). : ( 1 4), . : , ( ) : , , , . , : . : ( ) ( ) . ( ) .114 : , , , ( ).115 . , - , . ( ) , . ( ) .116 . , , . , , . , , , J. Barbel-a: 113 Ibid. 124BC.114 Ibid. 125D 128A.115 Ibid. 128BC.116 Ibid. 129C. 62 , , : , , , . . . . , . , - .117 , , , . . , , ; . , .118 , , . : , . .119 , . - , : , , , . : , . . . ( ) : , . , , , . . ( 9 6). , ; , ....120 117 J. Bar bel, op. cit., 141-142.118 De Tri ni ta te 4, 33, PL 10, 121AB.119 bid. 5, 11, PL 10, 136 B.120 Ibid. 4, 23, PL 10, 113C-114A. o 63. : , . , ; , . , .121 : , , . , , , .122 : , , , . .123 . 17 9 , ?,124 . : : , , ( 1 18). ? . , ? , .125 . , , .126 , : .127 , , , : , : , ( 3 14). , ? , , .128 . 121 Ibid. 4, 24, PL 10, 114C.122 Ibid. 4, 24, PL 10, 116B.123 Vo lens igi tur lex, im mo per le gem De us, per so nam pa ter ni no mi nis in ti ma re, De um f li um an-ge lum Dei lo cu ta est, id est, nun ti um Dei. Sig ni f ca ti o nem enim of f cii te sta tur in nun tio (Ibid. 5, 11, PL 10, 135C).124 .125 Ibid. 4, 42, PL 10, 127A 128A.126 . J. Bar bel, op. cit., 149.127 De Tri ni ta te 9, 54, PL 10, 325A.128 De f de 5, 26, PL 16, 654B. 64 . : , , , : , ( 3 14). , -, . ( 7 38). : , , ( 3 16). , .129 -: . : ( 22 16). ( 6 13).130 ; , . : , ( 19 24). , (32 30). , , ( 18 25.27). .131 - : ... , - .132 , , : : , , , , , .133 (325) (381), , . . -. , . , , . .134 , - , -.135 129 Ibid. 1, 13, PL 16, 548AB.130 Ibid. 2, 8, PL 16, 573AB.131 Con sti tut. Apost. 5, 20, G I, 898.132 Ibid.133 Ibid.134 . , IV , 16.135 . Hi sto ria Ec cle si a sti ca, PG 67, 44-53. o 65 . . , , - . . : , , .136 . , , , - .137 , , , , , . . . . - , . , , .138 ; . , , , . , - , . , , -136 H. Wol fson, Phi lo. Fo un da ti ons of Re li gi o us Phi lo sophy in Ju da i sam, Chri sti a nity and Islam I, Cam brid ge 1948, 13.137 - : Th. Bo man, Das He bra ische Den ken im Ver gle ich mit gric hischen, Gttingen 1968; J. L. McKen zie, Ge ist und Welt des Al ten Te sta ments, Lu zern 1962.138 : E. P. Me i je ring, Wie pla to ni si er ten Chri-sten?, God Be ing Hi story, New York 1975, 133-146. : , 6, 2004, 71-79; H. Drrie, Was ist sptantiker Pla-to ni smus? ber le gun gen zur Gren zzi e hung zwischen Pla to ni smus und Chri sten tum, ThRs 36 (1971) 285-302. 66 .139 , , , -, . . , .140 , . .1. 3. - , , , , . , . -. . .141 : . , , . , . . , , . , : , . , , 139 . , .140 . M. Wer ner, op. cit., 385.141 . , IV , 82. o 67 . () ( ) : ( 3 6). , ? , ? ... , ( ) . , . , : ( 31 11). : , ( 31 13). : , ( 28 13). , , . , ( ) , . .142 , . , .143 , , - . . - , , : ( ) .144 , , - , , . , 145 . .146 . , . 147 : ( ) , 142 Adver sus Euno mi um 2, 18, PG 29, 609BC 612A.143 . I. Bentschev, En ge li ko nen, Lu zern 1999, 172.144 In San ctum Pascha, Or. 45, PG 36, 624.145 K. Holl, Amp hi loc hi us von Iko ni um, 121.146 Con tra Euno mi um W. Ja e ger, Gri go rii Nysse ni Ope ra 2, Ber lin 1921, VI II ff.147 : , H. de Va lo is Man si 3, 645ff; , - Re fu ta tio Con fes si o nis Euno mii. . 68 .148 , .149 - , .150 . 151 , , . : , , . , . , , .152 , . - , . 153 . 1 6 . 154 -- : . - : .155 ( ), . 156 . , , - (. 7 1). . : , , .157 , 148 Ref. conf. Euno mii 325, 26-28 (Ja e ger)149 Ibid. 341, 19 (Ja e ger). : - (355, 26-28), , , (358, 2f). (362, 7f), , (362, 13f).150 Ibid. 363, 21-24 (Ja e ger)151 Ref. conf. Euno mii 3, 648 (Man si).152 Con tra Euno mi um 3, 9, 27 (259, 10-21 Ja e ger).153 J. Bar bel, op. cit., 117.154 Con tra Euno mi um 3, 9, 28.29 (259f. Ja e ger).155 Ibid. 3, 9, 33, 261, 20ff. (Ja e ger).156 J. Bar bel, op. cit., 117-118.157 Euno mii li ber apo lo ge ti cus 17, PG 30, 852 C. o 69 ,158 . , , .159 , . , ; . 160 - . , . , - (. 1 13).161 , , : , , - -.162 , , . 163 , , , . . , , . , , , , , ; . . , . , 158 , , 34 9 - 33 (2).12-16 26 8 (. 63 9).159 Con tra Euno mi um 3, 9, 34ff, 262, 17- 263, 1 (Ja e ger).160 J. Bar bel, op. cit., 118.161 Con tra Euno mi um 3, 9, 37, 263, 16-21 (Ja e ger).162 , (Ibid. 263, 2 1 -25 Jaeger).163 Ibid. 3, 9, 38, 263f.264, 3-6 (Ja e ger). : - (9 6), . , , ? ... (Frag men ta, PG 46, 1117). 70 . 164 . : , , .165 : , ? , ? , , .166 . , ,167 , . - , . . - , - , . , . . , - . - - . M . Werner-a 164 Ibid. 3, 9, 40. 41, 264, 19-30 (Ja e ger).165 . . , IV , 154.166 Frag men ta, PG 46, 1117.167 - . . , : . ( 9 6), (Etym. 7, 2, 34). - : , , , (Sen-tent. Li br. 1, 25, PL 83, 558A). , : , -... , ; (Etym. 7, 3, 9). , , . : , ( ), (Mo ral. Li br. 28, 1, 3, PL 76, 451BC). , . . o 71 ,168 . . -, . ; . , -: , . - , . , , . - , . , . .169 . , - - , ., . . - . , .170 , - . 1. 4. . , . : - , ,171 168 M. Werner, op. cit., 321.371-388.169 . . , , 490.170 . . , IV , 43.171 Hom. in Act. Apost. 16, 3, PG 60, 130. 72 : . .. , .172 , , .173 . , ., : - , . 174 - : . , , ( 2 1 ). , , , .175 . - ( 48 16)176 ; , . () , , . , () , .177 ( 32 24), ( 32 30). , 28 25; 11 7; 32 19 .178 ,179 ;180 .181 - 1 3.4, , - .182 , , 172 Ibid. 130.173 . Hom. In Gen. 58, PG 54, 510. , , .174 Pa na rion 69, 35, 2, PG 42, 256D-257A.175 Ibid 69, 35, 3, 257A.176 Thesaurus de sancta et consubstantiali trinitate 12, PG 75, 193D. 196A.177 G. von Rad. , 48 15b, , - , maleak , , (ggal): (Theologie des Alten Testaments I, Mnchen 41966, 300). G. von Rad-u .178 . Thesaurus. 12, PG 75, 193D, 196A.179 Comm. in Joh. 1, PG 73, 36.180 . Thesaurus. 13, PG 75, 216CD.181 De adoratione in spiritu 3, PG 68, 272.182 Thesaurus. 20, PG 75, 337D340A. o 73 , .183 , - , . , : ( 3 2-16) . -, , -, : , .184 , - . Corpus Areopagiticum : . .185 , , , (. 1 9).186 : , , .187 . -. , , , : .188 - . . 5. 8. - . . , , . , , . , .183 Ibid. 353C.184 Quaest. in. Ex., PG 80, 228.185 De coel., 4, 4, PG 3, 181D.186 . Ch. Schnborn, Die Christusikone, Eine theologische Einfrung, Schaffhausen 1984, 107. 127.187 PG 90, 621.188 Orat. 10, PG 99, 741D. , , (. L. Heiser, Die Engel im Glauben der Orthodoxie, Trier 1976, 87). 741. 5 . , , - . . Wirkungsgeshichte - () .189 , , , .190 , - . ; - . - . . - , , , . - . -- -. .191 , , . SOFIA IS CS. .192 - . 189 , - . : P. Stuhlmacher, Zur Methoden- und Sachproblematik einer interkon- P. Stuhlmacher, Zur Methoden- und Sachproblematik einer interkon-fessionellen Auslegung des Neuen Testaments, Zrich Neukirchen 1972, 11-55; H. T. Wrege, Wirkungsgeschichte des Evangeliums: Erfarungen, Perspektiven und Mglichkeiten, Gottingen 1981; U. Luz, Wirkugsgeschichtliche Exegese. Ein programmatischer Arbeitsbericht mit Beispie-len aus der Bergprediktexegese, BThZ 2, 1985, 18-32; J. Gnilka, Zur Interpretation der Bibel die Wirkungsgeschichte, Interpretation of the Bible, Ljubljana 1998, 1589-1600.190 J. Gnilka, op. cit., 1590.191 . , , 488.192 . o 75, . . , -.193 (692) - , ( 82). . - , . -- . .194 , . - . . . ,195 , , , .196 , - .197 - . - - . . . 193 . , , (Panopl., tit XXVII, cap. 8). . , .194 . , . ., 489.195 . . 1294-95. . A. Hyngopoulos, Au sujet d` une fresque de l` glise Saint-Clment d Ochrid, , 8/1, 1963.196 , : A. Grabar, L`art de la fn de l`Antiquite et du Moyen ade, II, Paris 1968; S. Der Nercessian, NOTES SUR QUELQUES IMAGES SE RATTACHANT AU THME DU CHRIST-ANGE, CA, XIII, 1962. Der Nercessian (. In Sanctum Pascha, Or. 45, PG 36, 624). 197 I. Bentschev, Engelikonen, Luzern 1999, 172. 76 : . . , . . , , . ( 1 13.16; 19 12: 10). . 198 3 1, : ,