Catalogue of Greek 00 Yale u of t

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CATALOGUEOP THE

GREEK AND ROMAN COINS

NUMISMATIC COLLECTION

OP

YALE COLLEGE.

BY JONATHAN EDWARDS, M. D.,

CURATOR OF THE COLLECTION.

II .A. "VE 1ST =

M DCCC LXXX.

C JJL/S

PRIXTED BY TUTTLE, MOREHOUSE & TAYLOR.

PREFACE.THE early history of the numismatic collection was given in the preface

of the catalogue, published under the supervision of the late Henry Cham-

pion in 1863. It has been thought best to repeat here the essential facts of

that history, and for this purpose the following extracts have been madefrom that publication :

For many years previous to 1860 there were a few coins belonging to Yale College, whichwere deposited in Trumbull Gallery, in glass cases, with little attempt at order or arrange-ment. It is from this nucleus that our present collection has arisen, by the aid of a few pur-chases and of donations from persons interested in the subject. This original collection,marked ; 'Yale Coll.'' in the Catalogue, was a curious one, consisting mainly of old pieces,

generally rather rare, and a few of the commonest modern coins. As there was no catalogueof it. most of the pieces have been credited from recollection.

The gem of that cabinet, as well as of the present, is the NEW ENGLAND THREE-PENCE.For a long time supposed unique, its value is not lessened by the recent discovery of a similar

piece in Boston, which puts the genuineness of the issue beyond a doubt.

In 1854 Mr. Thomas H. Johns, of Canandaigua, N. Y., left by will a sum of money to

Yale College, and in part payment thereof the Corporation consented to take a collection of

between seven and eight hundred miscellaneous coins. These are marked " Johns "in the

catalogue. Upon receiving them, some better location seemed desirable, and a cabinet wasmade capable of holding about six thousand coins, and placed in the College Library.

In 1860 the collection was arranged by Mr. F. P. Brewer, and at first increased quite

rapidly from contributions. Mrs. A. R. Street gave a very large collection of foreign coins.

C. W. Bradley, Esq., of New Haven, late U. S. Consul at Ning-po, China, also increased this

department, giving many large silver pieces. Many others made contributions, but as it hasbeen impossible to place the name of the donor against the proper coin in every case, some of

them are marked " Unknown."The collection having increased to nearly 3000 pieces, including some duplicates, it has

been thought desirable to publish a catalogue of them. Three objects have been aimed at in

issuing it.

1st. "We have attempted to give such a description of each coin as to distinguish it fromothers of a similar character, and also to help collectors in the arrangement and study of their

own coins.

2d. "We have taken this as the most practicable way of expressing our thanks to the

donors, and assuring them that their gifts are appreciated and preserved.3d. We have desired to bring the collection more generally to the notice of numismatists

and others, in order that they may know wherein it is wanting, and that those so disposed mayhave an opportunity of adding to its usefulness. The study of coins as aids and illustrations

of History and the Arts is daily better appreciated, and there can be no place better fitted for

the preservation of a collection for that purpose than a college library. Already its use hasbeen manifest here, and were the collection more complete it would be of greater service.

Doubtless many of our friends have small collections of coins which they would be glad to see

deposited in some safe and permanent place, but which are now in danger of being lost. "Weshall be glad to receive any donations, and each piece will be recorded with the name of the

donor. Any one desirous of helping us can bring or send donations to the College Library,where they will be taken care of. Lately a few dollars each year have been expended, by voteof the Corporation, when a good opportunity has offered, principally upon ancient coins, butthe College must depend mainly on free-will offerings, as there is no fund for the purpose.

t

iy PREFACE.

The catalogue, then published, was a general one of the whole collection,

and described 2402 specimens. This was followed about two years later bya supplement of four pages, prepared by Prof. Fisk P. Brewer, giving a list

of the additions which had been made to the ancient coins in the collection

between August, 1863, and February, 1865. The present publication de-

scribes the Greek and Roman coins now in possession of the college, with

the exception of twenty-four Greek coins which have been received, as

gifts, since that portion of the catalogue to which they properly belongedhas been printed. The tabulated statement herewith appended exhibits the

great increase in the size of the collection;

a growth which has been so

marked that this one department now contains more specimens than the

whole numismatic cabinet did at the time when the previous catalogue was

issued.

Former Catalogue. Supplement. Present Catalogue.

Greek coins of cities, autono- ) ,

mous series, Ac.,

'

\64

Greek regal, 23 31 324Greek colonial imperial, 27 17 386

114 68 1208

Roman, early and family, 109 6 136Roman imperial, 324 48 1700Roman Byzantine, 40 284

473 54 2120

Total, 587 117 3328

As giving a further indication of the character of this section of

the numismatic collection, showing its fullness as well as its deficiencies, the

following table has been prepared in which the metals, of which the coins

are composed, serve as the basis of the division.

Gold. Electrum. Silver. Copper, &c. Total.

Greek coins of cities, autono-}

mous series, Ac, \

Greek regal, 130 194 324Greek colonial imperial, 7 379 386

Roman, early and family, 118 18 136Roman imperial, 4 321 1361 1686Roman Byzantine, 12 2 284 298

Total, 17 1 745 2566 3328

Dependent largely for its increase upon donations, the general collection

has also received considerable additions;some of its departments exhibit-

ing great gains, while others show only a small number of additional speci-

mens. To our many friends who, by their contributions and assistance,

have aided in bringing about this result, the thanks of the college are

gratefully rendered. Especial mention should be made here of the late Dr.

Andrew T. Pratt who, while living in his distant home at Constantinople,sent a number of valuable pieces, and at his death bequeathed to the college

his entire collection numbering 1108 specimens of the Greek and Roman

PREFACE. V

coinages, which possess much of historic interest, and of which many are

in a fine state of preservation. The interest of Dr. Pratt, in the growth of

the collection of his Alma Mater, was further evinced by his willingness to

make purchases for it, and many of the coins, thus credited in the following

pages, were acquired through his instrumentality and at very reasonable

rates.

Among others who have made liberal gifts to the collection since the

publication of the last catalogue, may be mentioned the names of William

P. Bacon, 423 coins;C. W. Betts, 1303 tokens, medals and coins

; Rev. J.

P. Brown, 59 Greek and Roman coins; Henry Champion, 1412 Roman,United States and German coins and TJ. S. tokens

;Rev. Oliver Crane, 484

ancient coins;Mrs. Wooster Hotchkiss, 3095 Chinese coins

;Prof. O. C.

Marsh, between 300 and 400 coins, many of them German;Matthew D.

Mann, 86 coins; George D. Miller, 2 1 5 miscellaneous pieces ;

N. H. Numis-

matic Society's collection, 192 pieces; Charles Page, 208 coins, many of

which are South American;Lieut. Commander H. B. Robeson, 398 Chinese

and Japanese coins; Eugene Schuyler, 62 Persian, Parthian and Russian

coins; W. W. Stone, 65 United States coins; Rev. T. C. Trowbridge, 197

Greek and Roman coins;Prof. A. M. Wheeler, 70 modern coins.

The entire collection is now systematically arranged ;the name of each

donor being written upon the label which belongs to the special coin it de-

scribes. In those cases where two persons have given the same coin, one (so

labelled) has been placed in the collection, and the other or others have been

put among the duplicates which will be disposed of from time to time, as

opportunity offers, in such a way as to advance the best interests of the col-

lection. It has been with the object in view of calling the reader's attention

to the many advantages which accrue to the college, from the possession of

such a collection and the benefits to be derived from its published catalogue,

that some of the foregoing extracts, from the previous work, have been

reprinted in this.

In the arrangement of the Greek coins the geographical system of

Eckhel has been followed, and the catalogue describes specimens of the

coinage of at least 26 countries and 160 towns of the ancient world. Under

the various places have also been included such coins as were issued bythem while they were subject to the rule of the Roman emperors. These

are designated by the terms of imperial or colonial imperial, in distinction

from the types of the regular regal series. The denominations of the Greek

silver coins have been omitted, as in many instances it is uncertain to

which class special coins belong, and in the case of others, as the tetra-

drachms and drachms, the weight and the size of each will determine its

name with sufficient clearness.

Of specimens of the coinage of the early Romans the collection is

lamentably deficient, but 82 different Roman families and 175 emperors,

yi PEEFACE.

empresses, &c., are more or less fully represented. The arrangement of

the imperial series, in a chronological sequence under the various emperors

by whom the coins were issued, is the ordinary method and the one used in

this catalogue. A more recent plan of classifying them under the names of

the places at which they were coined, as indicated by their mint-marks,

though preferable, it does not seem best to adopt in the present condition

and size of the collection. A list of these mint-marks, with the latest inter-

pretations which have been assigned to each, has been inserted;the main

portion of it being taken from Madden's Hand-book of Roman Coins.

These mint-marks are generally found in that portion of a coin which is

called the exergue, and this list will serve to explain many of these letters,

as they occur on specimens, which are described in the following pages.

The name of the collection to which some pieces formerly belonged, or

some facts of interest in regard to particular specimens, have in a few

instances been given. Occasionally also a numismatic work has been

cited either as an authority for some special assignment of individual

pieces, or in consequence of its pages containing interesting additional

information. Had space permitted, more such references would have been

given. Some of the more important authors, which have been referred to

in the catalogue, are given in the following list, with the titles of their

works : Adler, Numorum Cuficorum. De Saulcy, Numismatique Byzantine.

Eckhel, Doctrina Numorum Veterum. Madden's Jewish Coinage. Mar-

chant, Melanges de Numismatique. Mtiller, Numismatique de 1'Ancienne

Afrique, and Numismatique d'Alexandre Le Grand. Prinsep's Indian

Antiquities. Sabatier, Description des Monnaies Byzantines. Wilson,

Antiquities and Coins o| Afghanistan.

The present classification, especially of the various denominations of the

copper currency, both of the Greek countries and towns and also of the

Roman empire, during a long series of centuries, is crude and unsatis-

factory. It will only be by the careful weighing of large numbers of speci-

mens of each separate class of coins that accurate results can be obtained,from which may be deduced the correct monetary standards in accordance

with which they were issued. Of much interest therefore, and of greatfuture value, are the weights of the various coins described in this cata-

logue. They have all been carefully weighed and approximately measured

by the French or metric standard;the weight of each being given in

grammes and centigrammes, the size being estimated and stated to the

tenths of a millimetre.

Monograms have in general been designated by a line placed over the

united letters, but on the Byzantine coins, above the separate letters 1C,

XC, MP, &c., a line in many instances is found, and in such cases it

seems to have been used for the purpose of indicating the ancient form of a

contraction in those words, of which the letters are either the initials, the

terminals, or both.

PREFACE. Vll

An endeavor has been made, as far as practicable, to give exact repre-

sentations of the peculiar forms or positions of various letters as theyoccur in some of the inscriptions, and those portions of many inscriptions,

which are illegible on particular specimens, have frequently been given in

full, the supplied letters being placed within brackets.

Special care has also been exercised to state the dates of the various

reigns ;the names, titles and surnames of each ruler, many of which are per-

petuated on their coins, and to give in connection with them the year in

which they were first adopted or the period during which they were used.

The date of the issue of many coins may in this way be approximately

stated, and with a degree of exactness which is sufficient for most purposesof historical study.

These details have greatly increased the labor attendant upon the publi-

cation of the catalogue, but it is belived that all of them will serve to makeit more valuable, and enhance its usefulness as a book of reference to all

those who are interested in numismatics or archaeology.

YALE COLLEGE, June, 1880.

J. E.

CONTENTS.Page.

Preface, - iii-vii

Greek coins, - 5-72

Roman coins :

"Early, 73

"Family or consular, 73-83

"Imperial series,

- 83-189"

Byzantine series, 190-225

Explanation of abbreviations, 228

Errata,- 228

Index I., Names, - - 229-232"

II., Places, 233-235"

III., Mint-marks, ------- 235-236

ILLUSTRATIONS.

Title page, a didrachm of Metapontum, - See page 5

Page iii, a didrachm of Aegina, - "12"

vii, a tetradrachm of Alexander III. (Magnus) of Macedonia, - 9

"viii (top), a denarius of the family Julia,

" 77

"viii (bottom), a denarius of the family Pompeia, - "79

"227, an asper of Joannes II., Emperor of Trebizond,

" 225

GREEK COINS.

Wght. Met.

GREEK COINS.

Wght. Met. Size.

CAULOWIA. 21

GREEK COINS.

BYZANTIUM.

MARONEA.

SAMOTHRACE.

THASUS.

LYSIMACHUS.B. C. 324-282.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.

1.4 yR 10 Youthful head covered with close cap. XA goat standing. Purchase

5.01 yE 19 Head of Ceres. X BYZANTI2N. Abunch of grapes. do

4.59 yE 15.5 Horse galloping monogram NIIK. XMAPS2NITS2N. Branch in a square,

monogram EY below. do4.63 yE 18.5 Head of Pallas. X 2AMO. 2BKAE.

Female seated. Rev. J P. Brown15.63 yR 32 Head of Bacchus crowned with ivy. X

HPAKAEOY2 Ii2THPO2. 9A2IQN.Hercules standing. Purchase

.84 M 12 Figure kneeling holding a vase. 3

0A2H2N. A diota. do7.74 yE 23 Head of Ceres veiled. K A2ION.

Heads of Dioscuri between branches. do8.32 M 19 Head of Diana. X 0A2IQN. Hercules

shooting an arrow. do3.32 Ê 16 Head of Zeus. X A2ION. Bow and

club. do1.16 yE 10.5 Head. >: 9A2IN. Bow and club. do.56 yE 9 Head. j Bow and club. do

-KING OP THRACE.

15.71 yR 30 Head of king with one horn. XBA2IAEi22 AY2IMAXOY. Athene

Nikephoros seated. Dr. A. T. Pratt

16.8 yR 28 Head of king with one horn. XBA2IAES22 AY2IMAXOY. Athene

Nikephoros. Monogram MH in field. Purchase4.08 yR 19 Head of Hercules. ^ BA2I A - - - AY2IMA

- - -. Zeus aetophoros seated. Torchand crescent in field. C. H. Bunce

IN GENERE.

CARDIA.LYSIMACHIA.

DYRHACHIUM.

OHERSONESUS THRACIA.2.33 yR 11 Head of lion. X A wheel with four spokes

and"

in the segments of a square.2.31 yR 11 Head of lion. X * *

in the segments of

a square.7.11 yE 21 Head to left. X KAPAIA. Lion walking.3.61 yE 16 Head of Apollo. > AY2IMAXES2N. Vic-

tory standing.

ILLYRICUM.10.36 yR 23 Cow and calf. X The gardens of Alcinous

at side a club, beneath A.

2.93 yR 18 Cow and calf SENCN. H AYP4>IAAIA.The gardens of Alcinous.

3.25 yR 15 Cow and calf O2XIAO2. * AIIOA.HAPMHNO2. Garden.

2.31 yR 14 Head of Hercules. K AY. Pegasus flying.1.5 yR 14 Head of Hercules. ^ Monogram Al .

Pegasus flying.

Purchase

dodo

do

Purchase

do

Rev. J. P. BrownPurchase

do

AUDOLEON.B.C. 340-330.

IN GENERE.

PJEONIA.6.07 yR 16.5 Youthful head helmeted. X AYAQAEON-

TO2. Horse walking, beneath mongramAX. Purchase

MACEDONIA.1.94 yR 13.7 Female head. X MAKEAONQN. Prow

of a ship. Purchase5.02 yE 19.5 Head of Zeus, x AON12N. Tripod

and monograms, IIE, HP. do

GREEK COINS.

Wght. Met. Size.

FIRST PROVINCE. 16.8 M 29Description.

Head of Pallas surrounded by Macedonianshields. K MAKEAONflN. rtPQTHI.A club and various monograms within

Donor, &c.

GREEK COINS. 9

Wght. Met. Size.

ALEXANDEB 16.44 JR 29

MAGNUS.

16.52 JR 34

15.72 JR 27.2

16.99 M 26

17.17 JR 26.5

17.16 JR 27.5

4.05 M 17.5

4.15 M 16.4

4.02 JR17

3.95 JR 17.2

4.06 ^51 16.8

3.94 ^R 17

4.02 JR 17.5

4.12 JR 16.5

4.12 JR 17

4.29 M 16.8

4.29 JR 16.4

1.69 JR 13.8

.62 JR 8

5.41 JE 19.7

5.98 JE 19.8

6.06 JE 16.5

4.39 J& 13

3

Description. Donor, &c.

Head of Hercules, &c. X AAESANAPOY.Zeus aetophoros. Monogram, APAE.Muller No. 1264. Purchase

Head of Hercules, &c. X AAESANAPOY.Zeus aetophoros. Pegasus in front, Abeneath seat (Corinth). do

Head of Hercules, &c. K AAESANAPOY.Barbaric letters. Zeus seated, M in

field, W beneath seat. doHead of Hercules, &c. M AAESANAPOY.Zeus aetophoros seated. Helmet and 2in field. Rev. C. C. Tiffany

Head of Hercules, &c. X BA21AEQ2AAESANAPOY. Zeus seated. Cadu-ceus in field, monogram AP under seat

(Aradus). PurchaseHead of Hercules, &c. X BA2IAEQ2AAESANAPOY. Zeus seated. In field

M, under seat AY (Lycia). doHead of Hercules, &c. x AAESANAPOY.Zeus seated. A lyre in field, A beneathseat. Muller No. 241. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Head of Hercules, &c. * AAESANAPOY.Zeus seated, mon. AB in field, crescent

beneath seat. Muller No. 272. PurchaseHead of Hercules, &c. * AAESANAPOY.Zeus seated, A in wreath and E at side,

beneath seat mon. AY. Muller No. 556. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Head of Hercules, &c. 3 AAESANAPOY.Zeus seated, K in field, beneath seat

Muller No. 801. PurchaseHead of Hercules, &c. K AAESANAPOY.Zeus seated, K in circle in field, mon.HA beneath seat. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Head of Hercules, &c. K AAESANAPOY.Zeus seated, M in field, A beneath seat. Purchase

Head of Hercules, &c. K AAESANAPOY.Zeus seated, M at side, x beneath seat.

Muller No. 1618. doHead of Hercules, &c. K AAESANAPOY.Zeus seated, monogram HA at side.

Muller No. 763. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Head of Hercules, &c. K AAESANAPOY.Zeus seated, monogram HA at side, butdifferent from last. Purchase

Head of Hercules, &c. K AAESANAPOY.Zeus seated, $ in field, p beneath seat. Rev. 0. Crane

Head of Hercules, &c. ^ BA2IAE2SAAESANAPOY. Zeus aetophoros, Sin field, mon. AP beneath seat (Aradus). 0. C. Marsh

Head of Hercules, &c. X BA2IAEQ2AAESANAPOY. Zeus aetophorosseated, 21 beneath seat (Sidon). do

Head of Hercules, &c. K AAESANA.Zeus aetophoros seated. do

Head of Hercules, Ac. H BA2IAEQ2AAESANAPOY. Bow and club. Purchase

Head. K AAESANAPOY. A club, bowand quiver. do

Head of Hercules, &c. M AAESANAPOY.A club and quiver. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Head of Hercules, &c. K AAESANAPOY,between club and quiver. Purchase

10 GREEK COINS.

Wght. Met. Size.

PHILIPPUS III. 16.95 jR 28B. 0. 324-317.

17.09 JR 27

4.26 JR 17

4.07 JR 17.6

6.45 JE 17.2

CASSANDER. 5.92 JE 19B. C. 316-298.

DEMETRIUS I. 4.08 JR, 17B. C. 294-287.

3.78 JR 17

ANTIGONUS GONATAB.B.C. 276-243. 4.79 18.2

IN GENERE.

AENIANES.

LARISSA.

OTHRYTJS.PEPARETHUS.

PHALANNIA.

PHARSALUS.

IN GENERE.

4. JE 17.5

6.73 JE 17.1

3.87 JE 16.2

3.88 JR 15.8

5.44 JR, 23.8

5.48 JE 20.5

6.69 JE 19

4.36 JE 17

4.79 JE 20

5.25 JR 19

5.71 JR 18

.73 JR JO

5.33 JE 18

2.35 JE 16

6.02 JE 18.7

2.8 JR 13.5


Head of Hercules, &c. X BA2IAEi22$IAIIIIIOY. Zeus aetophoros, AY ona prow in field, X beneath seat (Lycia). Purchase

Head of Hercules, Ac. X BA2IAE1224>IAinnOY. Zeus seated, M in field,

AY beneath seat. Rev. 0. CraneHead of Hercules, &c. X *IAIHI10Y.Zeus aetophoros, serpent in field, ores-

cent and A beneath seat. MullerNo. 79. PurchaseHead of Hercules. &c. x -HAIIinOY.Zeus seated, helmet in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Head of king. X 4>IAinilOY. Horseman,thunderbolt below. Rev. J. P. Brown

F. P. BrewerHead of Hercules. X Horseman, AI in

field, K beneath.

Female standing on prow of a ship. 5

BA2IAEU2 AHMHTPIOY. Neptuneholding a trident, A in a circle and

/yin

the field. PurchaseFemale on prow of a vessel. > BA2IAEQ2AHMHTPIOY. Neptune holding a tri-

dent A in a circle and A in the field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Head. 3 Monogram BA. ANT. Horseman,II in field. Purchase

Head of Pallas. X Pan erecting a trophy. doHead of Pallas. X Monogram BA2. ANT.Pan erecting a trophy. do

Macedonian shield. K Helmet, caducousand monogram HOA. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Macedonian shield. > Monogram BA.ANT. Helmet. Purchase

THESSALIA.Head of Zeus. X 6E22AAQN. AAEE-ANAPOY. MENEKPATOY. Pallas walk-

ing and brandishing a spear. PurchaseFemale head. K 6E22AAQN. Pallas

hurling a spear. doFemale head. X 6E22AAQN - - YAAOY.

Pallas hurling a spear. doHead of Pallas [OMONO] IA. X 9E22A

-' - N. Horse running. doHead, x AINAN - -. Soldier hurling a

spear. doMan clinging to the horns of a bull. XAART. Horse running to 1., in a sunken

square.Female head, full face and curly hair. KAAPI2AIQN. Horse feeding.

Female head, full face and long hair. XHead of Pallas, X and torch behind.

Half of a horse leaping. X Flaming altar.

Pallas vibrating a spear. 5< HEIIAP. Anowl.

Head. X 4>AAANNAI2N. Female headcovered.

Head of Pallas, x $AP. Head of a horse.

do

do

doRev. J. P. Brown

C. W. Betts.

i

Purchasedo

EPIRUS.3.25 JR 17.5 Head of Zeus. K AHEIPflTAN. Eagle

standing on a thunderbolt and within a

wreath. Purchase

GREEK COINS. 11

Wght. Met.

12 GREEK COINS.

Wght. Met. Size.

ATHENE. 16.6 M 30Description. Donor, &c.

Head of Athene. X AGE. MIKIS2NEYPYKAEI APE2T. An owl on a

diota. Two standing figures in thefield on the r. 62 on left. H. Champion

15.57 M 29.5 Head of Athene. X AGE 6EOi>PA2S2TA2 HPAK12N. An owl standingon diota. Thunderbolt on left. 24>

AEGINA.

GREEK COINS. 13

AEQINA.

ELEUSIS.

MEGARA.

SALAMIS.

IN GENERE.AEGIUM.

CORINTH.

PATRAE.

Wght.12.48

GREEK COINS.

GREEK COINS. 15

IN GENERE.


3.8 M 19 Heads of Dioscuri. K Two vases. NI in

field. F. P. Brewer3.49 M 19 Head of M. Antony. X AA6. An eagle. do

ARGOLIS.ARGOS.

16 GREEK COINS.

GRETA.Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.

GOBTYNA. 10.62 yR 24.8 Female seated on the back of an eagle withits wings expanded. j An ox standingwith its head turned over its shoulderto the left. Purchase

EUBOEA.IN GENEBE. 2.21 M 12 An ox standing. X ETBO. A bunch of

grapes. doSIPHNUS. 2.8 M, 15.5 A chimaera to left, 21 beneath. K Dove

flying to left. G. Miller2.18 M 15.5 A chimaera to left, SI beneath. ^ Dove

flying. Variety. Purchase

ASIA.

PONTUS.

AMASIA. 13.74 & 30.2 Head of Sept. Severus. AY. KAI. A.

cen. ceoYHPOC. * AAP. ceY.ANT. AMACIAC MHT. NH. Horse-man riding to left. Exergue HQT3. Dr. A. T. Pratt

11.81 JE 28.5 Head of Sept. Severus. x AAP. CCY.ANT - - Two figures standing, and

joining hands beneath T. CH. do1538 JB 29.9 Head of Carcalla. AY. KAI. M. AYP.

ANTS2NINOC. X AAP. CY. A - - -

MH. Ne.HII. An altar, beneath T. CO. do15.41 JE 29.2 Head of Geta. X - - - ANT. AMACIAC

MH. N. TPO. An eagle on an altar andbeneath T CH. Dr. A. T. Pratt

AfflSUS. 8.1 JE 21 Head of Pallas. X AMISOY. Parazonium. W. B. Clark6.5 M 18.5 Head of Pallas. X AMISOY. Parazonium.

Variety. do6.45 JE 20.1 Shield of Minerva on which is represented

the head of Medusa. X AMISOY. Vic-

tory walking. Monogram MET in field. Purchase3.87 JE 17.2 Head. M AMISOY. A cornucopia between

two caps of the Dioscuri. Rev. J. LeonardCOMANA. 15.15 M 29.5 Head of Sept. Severus. AY. K. A. CCH.

CCYOHPOC. X ICPOKAIC. KO-MANC. Victory standing in a tetrastyle

temple. Exergue CT. BOP. Dr. A. T. Pratt

NEOC.ESABEA. 11.92 M 31 Head of Geta - - AYP. M. ANTQNINOC.X KOIN HO NCOKAI MHTPO. Fig-ure in tetrastyle temple. Ex. CT. PFB. Purchase

15.53 M 28 Head of Marcus Aurelius - - AYPHA. - -

X KOIN - - NCO KAI MHTPO. Tetra-

style temple. Ex. CT PTB. Dr. A. T. Pratt

PHABNACIA. 7.64 M 19.5 Head of Zeus. X 4>APNAKE. Eagle onthunderbolt. Monogram AP in field. Purchase

BITHYNIA.Head of Hadrian - - KAIC. TPAI AA. - -

X KOI NON BCI6YNIAC. Temple with

eight columns. Dr. A. T. Pratt

IN GENEBE. 11.01 1& 27.9

GREEK COINS. 17

HERACLEA.Wght.6.4

Met. Size.

yE 22

PBUSIAS AD HYPIUM.5.37

Description.Head of Caracalla ANTQN - - AYrOYCTOC.H HPAKAHAC. NCQ - - Figurestanding.

21.2 Head of Julia Domna - - AOMNA CB.nPOYC ICQN. Nemesis standing.

PEUSIAS II. KING OP BITHYNIA.

Donor, &c.

Purchase

C. W. Betts

B.C. 180-149 15. 36 Head of king. X BASIAE122 HPOY2IOY.Zeus standing, with spear. Bird and mon-

ogram ME in field.

6.03 JE 21.8 Female head. X BA2IAE122 IIPOY2IOY.A centaur, monogram MT in field.

Head of Apollo. X BA2IAES22 HPoYSIoY.Hercules standing. Monogram MT.

4.45 17.3

Purchase

do

do

MYSIA.CYZICUS. 13.06 JE 23.5 Head of Proserpine. K KY XI. A flowering

plant. do4.67 JE 19.5 Head of Proserpine. K Monogram PE in the

centre between KY and XI surrounded bya wreath. do

PABIUM. 6. JE 19 Female head. 0ON CYNKAHTON. XHAPY PAIS2N. Figure standing before analtar sacrificing. do

2.43 M 17 Head to 1. - - CAES -- X CGIHP. Citizen

ploughing with a pair of oxen. Dr. A. T. Pratt

PEBGAMUS. 11.71 M 27 A serpent creeping forth from the sacred chest

of Dionysius, which is half open and sur-

rounded by an ivy wreath. X Two serpentstwisted about a quiver, with heads raised,above MH. On left monogram HEPP, on

right an arrow and in centre monogramNHYPo. (Cistophorus.)

12.41 JE 20.6 Head of Athene helmeted. K A0HNA2NIKH*oPoY. A trophy.

6.74 JE 17 Head of Athene helmeted. X A0HNA2NIKH4>oPoY. A trophy.

7.48 JE 21 Head of Zeus. X nEPPAMHNQN. An eaglewith spread wings on thunderbolt.

PHILETAIBUS. KING OF PEBGAMUS.B.C. 280-263. 4.52 JE 17 Head of king. X <HAETA - -. A serpent.

TROAS.ABYDUS. 3.06 JR 12.5 Head with tongue extended.

Purchase

do

do

Dr. A. T. Pratt

Purchase

Rude cross

ALEXANDRIA-TBOAS.8.27 JE

indented. A primitive type. Purchase

Head of Caracalla. X COL ALEXA AVG.Romulus and Remus with a wolf.

TENEDOS. .69 JE 8.7 Head of Apollo, x TH. An axe.

AEOLIS.Female head with hair tied up. X Half of a

horse leaping, KY above, AE2BIo2 be-

neath, and on 1. a small vase.

Head of Pallas to left. 3 A leaf and EAsurrounded by a wreath.

Head of Pallas to 1. X A leaf within a wreath.Head of Apollo laureated. x MYPINAIS2N.

Priestess standing holding a branch. Infield a diota and monogram HA. All sur-

rounded by a wreath.

CYME.

18 GREEK COINS.

GliEEK COINS. 19

Wghl. Met. Size. Description.3.42 M 18.1 Head of Zeus. ZTC AKPAIOC. X

CMYPNAIS2N. Prow of a ship.3.51 M 18 Female head turreted. X lMYPNAIi2X.

Female standing. Name of magistrateillegible.

3.01 M 18.6 Head helmeted --- 2NOC. K 2MYPNAIQN.Female standing.

CARIA.AKTIOCHIA. 10.66 JE 25.6

APHBODISIAS.

20 GREEK COINS.

SBLGE.

8.12

6.69

6.04

ANAZABBUS. 21.98

MM


10.36 M, 23.5 Two wrestlers engaged in a contest. XE2TFEAI - - Hercules brandishing a spear.In the field the triquetra of legs, also several

mint marks which are counter-sunk. Purchase

CILICIA.

AEGAE 28.76 M 33.6 Head of Hadrian. AYTOK - - CAP TPAI-ANOC AAPIANOC CEB. X A. AIAIOC.KAICAP AIPEAIQN. Horseman pacingto the r. with right arm upraised. On the

left in field AIIP and EIII. In exergueHAYAEIXOY. All in a circle of dots. Dr. A. T. Pratt

M 27 Head of Gallienus. AYR. HA. K. PAA-AIHNOC C. X AIPEAIQN NcOKOPQN.A crown, and beneath T. T. do

M 20.8 Turreted head to right, having mark of horse's

head counter-sunk in field. X AIFEAIQN.Head of a horse. Monogram IIAo. do

21 Turreted head. X AIPEAIQN. Head andforefeet of a horse. Mon. IIAo in field. do

34 Head of Alex. Severus. AYT. K. MAC.AACHANAPO. x ANAZAP. CNA02.MHTPOnO. T. HMC. Two temples, onewith seven and the other with eight columns. Purchase

28 Head of Valerianus - - OYAACPIANOC CCB.K AM. K P T BOO T ANAZAP BOY. Six

crowns. Inscription in four lines. Dr. A. T. Pratt

28.6 Head of Caracalla, M. AYP. ANTONCINOCCB. X $AAYIOnOAITQN T SMO.Head of Isis. do

29 Head of Valerianus. K 4>AAYIOIT - - Headof Serapis turreted. Below T. AH-. do

30.5 Head of Sev. Alexander. AYT. K. M. AYP.CY. AA6SANAPOY. * 6IPHNOIIO - -

Female veiled and turreted seated on a rock.

Victory in front, swimmer beneath. In

field, -PO. do24.8 Head of Venus, full face, helmeted and fur-

nished with wings. K Bacchus seated withstaff. In the field an ear of grain, bunchof grapes and leaf of ivy. Under seat the

letter T. Purchase19.3 Head of Athene helmeted. K SOAES2N. An

owl and monograms HA. Eo. do23 Zeus aetophoros seated, holding a sceptre.

In the field a bunch of grapes and mon.TIo. Under chair a small anchor. 3< Lion

devouring a bull. Phoenician inscriptionson both sides. (Base.) Dr. A. T. Pratt

24.5 Zeus seated holding a sceptre, an anchorabove. In 1. field a spear of grain andbunch of grapes. Under chair T. 5 Acastle with four turrets and above a lion

devouring a bull. Phoenician inscriptions. do25 Zeus seated holding sceptre in 1. hand and in

r. hand a spear of wheat and bunch of

grapes. 5 Lion devouring a stag. Phoe-

nician inscriptions. Purchase27.69 & 36.1 Head of Gordianus III. AYT. K. M. ANT.

- - - 00 POPAIANOC CC B. In field M TP.

3 TAPCOY MHTPO nOAQC. Victory

riding in a biga.- do

16.09 M

FLAVIOPOLIS. 9.53 J&

13.79 m

lEENOPOLIS. 24.35 JB

MALLUS. 10.86 JR

SOLI. 6.94 &TARSUS. 12.33 M

10.48 JR

9.41 JR

GREEK COINS. 21

Wght. Met.

15.89 M

2.31

Size.

31.1

13

Description. Donor, &c.Head of Otacilla. S2TAKIA. CYHPAN.

YT. - - X TAPCOY [MHTPO] nOAOC.Victory marching. In the field A.M.K.r.B. Purchase

Head to left. x - - PAS - - Figure seated. Inleft field M. Rev. J. P. Brown

SAEDES. 6.89 J& 21

3.08 M 14

LYDIA.

Female head turreted. X ZAPAIANQN.standing.

Zeus

Female head to r. X SAPAIANQN.and inscription in wreath.

A club

Purchase

do

PHRYGIA.AEZANIS. 3.11 & 17 Head of Agrippina. AFPIIIIIINAN CCBAC-

THN. x AIZANJTGN. Female head. doAPAMEA. 5.72 M 19.4 Head of Zeus, x AHAME. HPAKAE. Juno

Pronuba standing. doCIBYBA. 3.79 M 18 Head of Traj. Decius. A. K. TPAIANOC

AKIOC. X KIBYPATCON. An orna-

mented basket. C. W. Betts

COTIAEUM. 5.22 M 22.4 Female head. AHMOC KOTIACQN. x [EIII

AIOP]ENOYC AIONYC[IOY APX]. Zeuswith spear seated. Purchase

OAPPADOOIA.

CAESARSA. 7.31 M 19.7 Youthful head of Nero surrounded by a circle

of dots. NCPQNOC KAICAPOC FCPMA-NIKOY. X AIAPAXMON. The simpulumand lituus within a beaded circle. Dr. A. T. Pratt

6.22 M 21 Head of Hadrian. AAPIANOC CCBACTOC.X YHATOC P HATHP HATPI. MountArgaeus, with three stars above it within abeaded circle. do

3.3 M 18 Head of Tiberius. TIBEPI02 KAI2AP2EB--X 6EOY 2EBA2TOY YIo2. Statue onMount Argaeus. Purchase

4.81 M 18.5 Head of Gordian. Ill - - MANT. TOPAIANOCCC. x MHTPO KAICAP1 N. Mount

Argaeus. Ex. CT.C. (A base didrachm.) T. C. Trowbridge6.49 J& 22 Head of Antoninus Pius. X Statue on Mount

Argaeus. Inscription illegible. Ex. CT KB. Dr. A. T. Pratt14.82 M 29 Head of Sept. Severus. AYK. A. A. CCH.

CCOYHPOC. X MHTPOHO KAICAP.Mount Argaeus on an altar. Ex. CT IF. Purchase

11.29 M 27.1 Head of Caracalla. AVK. M. AYPHAI.ANTCQNCIN. x MHTPOHO KAICAPIA.Mount Argaeus on altar which is inscribedCT B. Dr. A. T. Pratt

7.92 Ê 25.2 Head of Geta. X MHTPO KAICAPI. MountArgaeus placed on an altar. Exergue C T P. Unknown

11.31 M 28.1 Head of Tranquillina. CA TPANKYAAINAAVP. x MHTPO KAICBN. Mount Ar-

gaeus on an altar. Exergue T S. T. C. Trowbridge12.21 M 26.7 Head of Sev. Alexander. AYK M. AY. CCO.

AACZ - - x MHTPOH KAICAP. MountArgaeus on an altar which bears inscriptionT i2. Above a star. Dr. A. T. Pratt

TYANA. 8.98 M 24 Head of Ant. Pius. M. ANTQNCINOCCCBAC. X TYAN CON IN - - Female

turreted, seated on a rock and swimmerbeneath. In field CT 91. do

22 GREEK COINS.

KINGS OP CAPPADOCIA.AEIARATHES V., EUSEBES.B.C. 220-166, Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.

4.05 JR 17.1 Head of king crowned with diadem, xBA2IAE122 APIAPAGOY EY2EBoY2.Athene standing helmeted, supporting a

small victory with one hand and holding a

spear and shield with the other. Mon. in

field, on left mon. AT and beneath FA. Purchase3.98 JR 19.3 Head of king diademed. K BA2IAEQ2

APIAPA90Y EY2EBoY2. Athene stand-

ing, &c. In field monogram, on left mono-

gram HAT and beneath FA. Dr. A. T. Pratt3.78 M 18.2 Head of king laureated. K BA2IAES22

PIAPA90Y - - 2EBOY2. Athene Nike-

phoros standing. In field monogram HAY. doABIABATHES VII., EPIPHANES.B.C. 132-117. 3.52 JR 18.9 Head of king diademed. 3 BA2IAEQ2

APIAPA00Y Eni$ANOY2. Athene Nike-

phoros standing. In field the letter M andin exergue F. do

ABIABATHES VIII., PHILOMETOB.B.C. 117-105 3.85 JR 18 Head of king diademed. K -A2IAEQ2

APIAPA00Y $IAoMHToPo2. Athene

Nikephoros standing. In field A M. Purchase3.66 M 16.8 Head of king diademed. X BA2IAEQ-

APIAPA00Y - - AoMHTo-. Athene

Nikephoros standing. In field F-. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.91 JR 17.6 Head of king diademed. X BA2IA2Q2APIAPAGoY - - AoMHToPo2. Athene

Nikephoros. In field FN. doABIOBABZANES I., PHILOBOMAEUS.B.C. 91-68. 3.83 M 16.6 Head of king. X BA2IAEo2 APIoBAP - -

PoMA-. Athene Nikephoros standing. Infield monogram FA. Purchase

3.69 ^R, 17.4 Head of king. X BA2IAEo2 APIoBAPZA-NoY 4>IAoPS2MAN. Athene Nikephorosstanding. In field monogram FAY and in

exergue A. do3.53 M 17.5 Head of king diademed. * BA2IAEQ2

APIoBAPZA - - AoPflMAN. Athene

Nikephoros standing. In field mon. FAY. do3.76 M 16.7 Head of king diademed. X BA2IAEo2

APIoBAPZAN - - $IAoPQMAN. Athene

Nikephoros standing. Mon. MO in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.55 M 17.1 Head of king diademed. X BA2IAEi22APIoBAPZANoY 4>IAoPQMANoY.Athene Nikephoros standing. In field

mon. AI. In exergue IA. UnknownABIOBABZANES II., PHILOPATOB.B.C. 66-52. 4.13 JR 18.4 Head of king diademed. X -A2IAEo2 - -

loBAPZAN 4-IAOHAT. Athene Nike-

phoros standing. In exergue H. Purchase

ABIOBABZANES III., PBILOBOMAEUS, EUSEBES.B.C. 5*42. 3.87 ^51 15.6 Head of king diademed. * BASIAEo2

APIoBAPZ -- EY2EB. Athene Nikephorosstanding. In field a star and mon. HAW. do

4.05 JR 16.4 Head of king diademed. J BA2IAEo2APIoBAP - - EY2EB. Athene Nikephorosstanding. In field a star and mon. IA. do

3.26 M 14.9 Head of king diademed. X BA2IAEQ - -

BAPHANoY 2Y2EBOY2 KAI *IAoPO-MANoY. Athene Nikephoros standing. In

field a star and Q. Dr. A. T. Pratt

GREEK COINS. 23

Donor, &c.

ARIARATHES X., EUSEBES, PHILADELPHIA.B.C. 43-36. Wght. Met. Size. Description.

3.4 JR 17 Head of king diademed, x BA2IAE - - APA-OoY EY2EBoY2 4>IAAAEA - - Athene

Nikephoros standing with a trophy. Infield monogram IIMAo and beneath A. Purchase

KINGS OP STRIA.

SELEDCUS I., NICATOB.B.C.312-282.14.34

SYRIA.

27.1 Head of Hercules, covered with a lion's skin.

* BA2IAES22 2EAEYKOY. Zeus Nike-

phoros seated. On left monogram HAv,and underneath seat monogram AI. Purchase

15.12 JR 25 Head of Zeus laureated. M BA2IAEB22EAEYKoY. Athene standing in a chariot

which is drawn by elephants. An anchorabove. (Base.) Rev. J P. Brown

18.57 JE 27 Female head, full face. X BA2IAES22SEAEYKoY. An elephant walking to left. 0. C. Marsh

8.3 JE 19.2 Head of Athene. X 2EAEYKoY. Victorystanding. Unknown

7.44 JE 20 Head of Athene helmeted. X BA2IAEC22EAEYKoY. Victory standing and ananchor on left. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.14 JE 16 Head of Hercules. * BA2IAEQ2 2E - -

Bull butting to right. Purchase

B.C. 282-262. 3.44 JR 17. g Head of king with diadem. X BA2IAEQ2ANTIoXoY. Elephant. Dr. A. T. Pratt

8.17 JE 22.4 Elephant walking to right. X BA2IAE - -

ANTIo - -. Victory marching. 0. C. Marsh7.13 JE 20 Head of king laureated. X BA2IAEi22

ANTIoXoY. Elephant. On left mon. AB. 0. C. Marsh6.08 JE 20.2 Female head, full face. X BA2IAES2S

ANTIOXOY. Victory crowning a trophy.

Monogram on left AA, and on right HA. Purchase5.87 JE 18.5 An anchor in the centre of a Macedonian

shield. X BA2IAEQ2 ANTIoXoY. Ele-

phant walking to right. Monogram MEand club above. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.58 JE 1 5 Female head in a circle of dots. K BA2IA - -

ANTIoXoY. Head of an elephant to left.

(Serrated.) doANTIOCHUS II., DEUS.B.C. 262-247. 1.67 JE 11.8 Head of king, within a circle of dots. X

BA2IAEQ2 ANTIOXOY. Apollo stand-

ing with bow and arrow. On left I . Purchase1.53 JE 11.2 Head of king diademed. 5 BA2IAE - -

ANTIoXoY. Apollo standing. doSELEUCUS II., CALLINICUS, POGON.B.C. 247-226. 4.03 JR 16.2 Head of king diademed. K BACIAeQS

2EAEYKoY. Apollo leaning on a tripodand holding an arrow. Monogram on rightHA and on left HA. do

6.83 JE 19.2 Head of king. X 2EAEYKOY. Apollostanding. Dr. A. T. Pratt

6.75 JE 20.3 Head of Apollo laureated. X BA2IAEQ22EAEYK - - - Minerva standing withshield and brandishing a spear. do

9.07 JE 20.5 Head of Athene. X BA2IAEQ2 2EAEYKoY.Apollo standing leaning one arm on a tri-

pod and holding an arrow in the other.

An anchor in the field. (Serrated.) do

24 GREEK COINS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description.10. JE> 20.3 Head of Athene in a circle of dots. H

BA2IAES22 2EAEYKoY. Apollo leaningon a tripod, &c. Monogram AT in field.

(Serrated.)7.19 J& 18.8 Female head with hair tied up. On left mon-

ogram AF. J BA2IAE02 2EAEYKOY.Prow of a ship. (Serrated.)

1.87 JE 13.8 Female head with hair tied up. X BA2IAEQ22EAEYKOY. Apollo seated on cortina,

(Serrated.)

SELEUCUS III., CERAUNUS.B.C.227-2M. 17. JR 29.6 Head of king diademed. H BA2IAEQ2

2EAEYKOY. Apollo seated with bow andarrow on cortina. On left M.

4.35 JE 18.5 Head of Apollo. X BA2IAE - - SEAEYKoY.Apollo seated on cortina. On left C A.

3.33 JE 15 Head of Apollo. X BACIAE - - 2EAEYKoY.A griffin to left.

ANTIOCHUS III., MAGNUS.B.C. 223-187. 14.85 M 28.5 Head of king diademed within a circle of

pearls. H BA2IAEQ2 ANTIoXoY. Apollowith bow and arrow seated on cortina.

On left a quiver.3.73 JR 17.8 Head of king diademed within a beaded

circle. X BA2IAE22 ANTIoXoY. Apolloseated on cortina with bow and arrow.On left monogram AT PM .

5.21 JE> 16.6 Head of king diademed. M BA2IA.EQ2ANTIOXOY. Apollo seated on cortina.

Monogram A.Q. on left.

417 M 15 Head of king diademed. H BA2IAEQ2ANTIOXOY. Apollo seated on cortina.

Monogram PE on right.

ANTIOCHUS IV., DEUS, BPIPHANES, NICEPHORUS.B.C. 176-164. 3.96 M 17 BA2IAEQ2

Apollo seated

on cortina. In

Head of king diademed.ANTIOXOY EHI*ANO - -

with bow and arrow

exergue the letter 0.

32.32 M 33.9 Head of Zeus within an ornamented circle. XBA2IAEQ2 ANTIOXOY 0EOY EIIIfcA-

NOY-. An eagle standing on a thunderbolt.

27.5 Head of Apollo within a beaded circle. XBA2IAES22 ANTIOXOY 6EOY EIUfcA-NOY2. An eagle on a thunderbolt.

Head of king. X - - ANTIOX - - GEO-.EIII$ANO - - Zeus standing with left

hand on spear and right hand advanced.

17.72

7.06 16

ANTIOCHUS V., EUPATOR.B.C. 164-163. 10.68 M 24.9

DEMETRIUS L, SOTER.B.C. 163-151. 16.53

3.95 M

Head of king in a circle of dots. ^ BA2IAEQ-ANTIoXoY. Apollo seated on cortina.

Donor, <kc.

T. C. Trowbridge

Dr. A. T. Pratt

Purchase

do

Dr. A. T. Pratt

Purchase

do

Dr. A. T. Pratt

do

0. C. Marsh

Dr. A. T. Pratt

Purchase

Dr. A. T. Pratt

Purchase

Dr. A. T. Pratt

29.8 Head of king diademed within a laurel wreath.

X BA2IAEi22 AHMHTPIoY 2QTHP02.Demeter seated on a chair which is orna-

mented with a small victory for one of its

legs, with a staff in right hand and a cornu-

copia in the left. In left field mon. IIA

and ANT. In exergue 0NP (year 159). Purchase

16.2 Head of king diademed in an ornamentedcircle. X BA2IAEQ2 AHMHTPIoY2GTHPo2. A cornucopia. In field mon-

ograms HA and AH, also SP (year 160j. Purchase

GREEK COINS. 25

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.3.94 JR 16.5 Head of king diademed, &c. ^ BA2IAES22

AHMHTPIoT 2S2THP02. Cornucopia.In field mon. HA. and HP, also letters HP. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.99 M 17.4 Head of king diademed in a circle of pearls.3 BA2IAES22 AHMHTPIoT 2i2THPo2.

Cornucopia. Monograms IIA and ANT(Antioch), also letters ASP (year 161). Purchase

6.56 J& 20.6 Head of a griffin to left in a circle. *BASIAEfl- AHMHTPIoT 2$2THPo2.Head and forefeet of a hart. MonogramAB beneath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

8.05 M 19.5 Head of Diana within a beaded circle. XBA2IAE12S AHMHTPIoT. Bow and

quiver. (Serrated.) do7.7 M 19 Head of Diana in a circle of dots. K

BA2IAES22 AHMHTPIoT. Bow and

quiver. (Serrated.) Rev. C. C. Tiffany7.52 JS, 19.2 Head of Diana in a circle. * BA2IAEQ2

AHMHTPIoT. Bow and quiver. (Serrated). Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.23 JK 16.5 Horse's head to left in a circle. ~& BA2IAES22-HMHTPIoT. Elephant's head to right.

(Serrated.) do3.41 JK 14 Horse's head to left in a circle. X BA2IAEi2-

AHMHTPIOT. Elephant's head to right.

(Serrated.) PurchaseALEXANDER I., BALA, THEOPATOR, EVERGETES, EPIPHANES, NICEPHORUS.B.C. 151-146, 16.65 M 29 Head of king diademed within a circle of

pearls. K BA2IAES22 AAEHANAPoT0EoHAToPo2 ETEPFEToT. Zeus Nike-

phoros seated. In exergue mon. 21. Purchase3.9 .31 16 Head of king diademed. > BA2IAE122

AAEHANAPoT GEOIIAToP TEPFE--Apollo seated with bow and arrow on cor-

tina. In exergue mon IIAo. do3.97 M 18.6 Head of king diademed in a beaded circle. K

BA2IAEQ2 AAEHANAPoT 6EoIIAToPo2ETEPFEToT. Apollo seated with bowand arrow on cortina. In exergue mon.HAO. Dr. A. T. Pratt

6.72 M 19 Head of Athene helmeted. H BA2IAES22AAESANAPoT. Victory marching to

left. In field K. do5.63 JS, 18 Head of king covered with a lion's skin. X

BA2IAES22 AAESANAPoT. Apollo stand-

ing, leaning on a bow and holding anarrow. do

2.65 JK 14.1 Head of king in a circle of dots. 5 BA2IA - -

AAESANA. Elephant walking to left. do2.62 JE 15 Head of Athene helmeted. K BA2IAE - -

AAEHANA. Tripod. doDEMETRIUS II., DEUS, PHILADELPHUS, NICATOR.B.C. 146-126. 14.13 JR, 27 Head of king diademed within a circle of

pearls. * BA2IAEJ22 AHMHTPIoT GEoT<!>IAAAEA<k)TNIKAToPo2. Apollo seated

with bow and arrow on cortina. In field

monogram MT. In exergue I 2P (year

167), and mon. XP. Purchase1311 JK 24.1 Head of Zeus within a circle of dots. >

BA2IAE122 AHMHTPIoT OEoT $IAA-AEA4>oT NIKAToPo2. Apollo seated

with bow and arrow on cortina. In exer-

gue M-H. Dr. A. T. Pratt

26 GREEK COINS.

Wghl. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.

6.32 Ê 18.6 Head of king diademed in a circle of dots. >BA2IAES/2 AHMHTPIoY $IAAAEAoYNIKATo - - Tripod surmounted by three

laurel branches. Dr. A. T. Pratt

ANTIOCHUS VI., EPIPHANES, DIONYSIUS.B.C.14&-143. 4.04 M 17 Youthful head of king radiated. K BA2I-

AEi22 ANTIoXoY EHIANoY2 [AIo]-NY2 - - Apollo seated with bow andarrow on cortina. In field the letter *,and in exergue -P 2TA. do

7.05 JE 22.2 Youthful head of king radiated in a circle of

pearls. * BA2IAE122 ANTIoXoY EIII<J>-

ANOY- -IONY2-. Elephant walking to

left and holding a torch in his proboscis.In right field 2TA and beneath a star.

(Serrated.) do7.67 JK 20.2 Head of king radiated. K - - A2IAE - -

-NTIoXoY EHI*AN NYZo. Diota. UnknownTBYPHON, AUTOCBATOB.B.C. 143-138. 7.12 j 17.1 Head of king in a beaded circle. * BA2I-

AES22 TPY*i2No2 AYToKPAToPo2.Helmet having several ornamental appen-dages, and decorated above and in front

with a large horn. In field a star. Dr. A. T. PrattANTIOCHUS VII., SIDETES, EVEBGETES.B.C. m-m. 16.37 JR 28 Head of king diademed in a circle of pearls.

X BA2IAEH2 ANTIOXOY EYEPPEToY.Athene Nikephoros helmeted, standingholding spear in left hand. In field onleft mon. 2T, beneath A and on right A.

All in a laurel wreath. Purchase4.01 ^R 17.9 Head of king diademed in a circle of pearls.

> BA2IAES22 ANTIoXoY EYEPPEToY.Victory marching. In left field A. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4 JR 18.9 Head of king diademed. X BA2IAEU2ANTIoXoY EYEPPETOY. Victory march-

ing. In field monogram HA, and M. do3.9 M 16.8 Head of king diademed, x BA2IA - -

ANTIOXo- EYEPPET - - Victory march-

ing. In left field mon. PH nnd A below. do3.87 JR 17.5 Head of king diademed in a circle of pearls.

J-C BA2IAE&2 ANTIoXoY EYEPPEToY.Victory marching. In left field mono-

grams HAP and PA. Purchase9.4 .E 22 An anchor. BA2IAEH2 ANTIOXOY and

the word EYEPPETOY in a series of mono-

grams. In centre field monogram MT. KAn obscure figure which is possibly a

tripod and no legend. do6.62 M 18.8 Winged bust of Eros. > BA2IAEJ22 ANTI-

oXoY EYEPPEToY. Lotus flower, belowEOP (year 175), and on left mon. AT. Dr. A. T. Pratt

6.04 .E 18.2 Bust of Eros. ^ BA2IAEQ2 ANTIoXoYEYEPPEToY. Lotus flower, below EOPand on left AT. Purchase

6. Ê 17.8 Winged -bust of Eros. ^ A2IA - -

-XTIoXoY - - EPPEToY. Lotus flower,and below -2P. Dr. A. T. Pratt

5.02 M 18.4 Winged bust of Eros. K - - ANTIoXoYEYEPPEToY. Lotus flower, and on left

monogram IAT. Purchase

GREEK COINS. 27

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, <kc.

2.85 JK 14 Head of a lion with open mouth to right in acircle. X -A2IAE-- ANTIOX - - ETEP-TET. A club. Unknown

CLEOPATRA, DIVA, CERES.Mother of Antiochus VIII.

7.58 JK 19 Head of Antiochus VIIL radiated within a

beaded circle. 3 BA2IAI22H2 KAEoHA-TPA2 KAI BA21AES22 ANTloXoT. Anowl standing on a diota, below TP and anarrow. In right centre field IP]. Dr. A. T. Pratt

ANTIOCHUS VIII., GRYPHUS, EPIPHANES.B.C. 123-97. 16.52 JR 29.4 Head of king diademed within a circle of

pearls. ^ BA2IAE122 ANTloXoT EI1I-

ANoT2. Zeus standing, holding a star

in his extended right hand and a spear in

his upraised left hand. Above his head a

crescent. In left field the letters IB A,and on right N. All within a laurel

wreath. Purchase16.18 JR 28 Head of king diademed. 3 BA2IAES22

ANTloXoT EHI$ANoT2. Zeus standing,&c. In left field IE A, and on right P

;

also beneath his feet P. All within alaurel wreath. do

16.54 JR 29.2 Head of king diademed within a circle of

pearls. H BASIAEQS ANTloXoT Em-

ANoT2. Zeus standing, &c. In left field

IE A, and on right P. All within a

laurel wreath. do7.52 JE 19.5 Head of king radiated in a circle of dots. X

BA2IA-- ANTI-- Diota. Unknown5.33 JE 18.2 Head of king diademed. X BA2IAE - -

ANTIoX - - Em*AN. An eagle to left. Purchase5.07 M 18 Head of king radiated, x BA2IAEQ2 ANTl-

oXoT Eni$ANoT2. An eagle to left.

In left field the letter E. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.28 JE 14.5 Head of king radiated. X BA2IAEfl-ANTIoXo - - EHI4>A - - A diota. do

ANTIOCHUS IX., CYZICENUS, PHILOPATOR.B.C. 113-96. 16.23 JR 23.3 Head of king diademed. X BA2IAEfl2

ANTloXoT $IAoHAToPo2. Athene Nike-

Shorosstanding. On her right the letter

. In left field monogram TN, and belowA. All within a laurel wreath. Purchase

15.63 JR 30 Head of king diademed within a circle of

pearls. X BA2IAEH2 ANTloXoT $IAo-IIAToPo2. Athene Nikephoros standing.On her right A, and in left field monogramsHN and AT. All within a laurel wreath. do

13.56 JR 27.6 Head of king diademed within a circle of

pearls. * BA2IAEQ2 ANTloXoT 4>IAo-

IIAToPo2. Athene Nikephoros standing.On her right A, and in left field mon. TNand below A. All within a laurel wreath. do

SELEUCUS VI., EPIPHANES, NICATOR.B.C. 96-95. 3.74 JR 15.3 Head of king diademed within a beaded

circle. J BA2IAEQ2 SEAETKoT Eni4--

ANoT2 NIKAToP - - Victory walking. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.57 M 14.7 Head of king diademed. K BA2IAE1222EAETKOT Eni4>ANoT2 NIKAToPo2.Tripod. In left field mon. oK and below A. do

28 GREEK COINS.

ANTIOCHUS X., EUSEBES, PHILOPATOR.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.B. C.95. 6.67 J& 19.2 Head of king diademed in a beaded circle. X

BA2IAES22 ANTIoXoT ET2EBOT2- - oIIATo. Caps of the Dioscuri surmount-ed by stars and ornamented with tassels. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.78 M 16.6 Head of king radiated. X -A2IAES22 ANTI-oXoT -IAoHAToPo2. Athene standing,

holding a palm branch in right hand and a

spear in the left. On her right a diota

and on left the letter H. doANTIOCHUS XI., EPIPHANES, PHILADELPHIA.

B.C. 95. ie.02 JR 29 Head of king diademed within a circle of

pearls, x BA2IAES22 ANTIoXoT EfII4>-

ANoTZ. Zeus Nikephoros seated with athunderbolt above his head. Underneaththe seat monogram oAT. In left field the

letters E A. All within a laurel wreath. Purchase15.3 JR 28 Head of king diademed within a circle of

pearls. X - - 2IAES2Z -NTIoXoY EIIK>A-NoT2. Zeus Nikephoros seated. Underthe seat monogram A I. In left field the

letters K E A, and in centre A. All withina laurel wreath. do

PHILLIPUS, EPIPHANES, PHILADELPHIA.B.C. 95. 15.12 JR 26.2 Head of king diademed. * BA2IAEC2

WAinilOT EIUSANOTZ 4>IAAAEA$-.Zeus Nikephoros seated, and beneath the

chair mon. AI. All within a laurel wreath. do15.02 JR 25.5 Head of king diademed within a circle of

pearls. X -A2IAEi2Z $IAIIHIOT EIU4--

ANoT2 - - IAAAEA4> - - Zeus Nikephorosseated. Under seat mon. AI. In exergue X. do

14.78 JR 25.9 Head of king diademed. X -A2IAE12 -

- - Ainno- Eni*ANoT2 - - AAAEA*.Zeus Nikephoros seated, and underneathchair monogram AI. In field monogramAXT, and in exergue BN. do

12.45 JR 2G.8 Head of king. X -A2IAEQ- fclAHIHO-Eni4>ANOT2 - - AAEA<J>. Zeus Nike-

phoros seated, and underneath chair AT.In field monogram ANT. Dr. A. T. Pratt

TIGRANES, REX REGNUM, DEUS, MAGNUS.B.C. 83-66. 5.62 jE 20.1 Head of king crowned with a radiated tiara

which is ornamented with a star and two

eagles X-A21AE-- BA2IAE12N TIFPA-NOT 0EOT. Female veiled and turreted,seated on a rock holding a palm branchextended. A swimmer emerging frombeneath her feet on right, and on left the

fore-part of an ox. doANTIOCHI INCEETI.

3.76 JE 13.3 Female head veiled. X BA - - ANTIOXOT.Dog's head. do

3.75 JE 17.6 Head of king radiated. X BA2IAEQ2 ANTI-OXoT. Apollo seated on cortina. Purchase

3.2 M 14.4 Head of king. X BA2IAEB2 ANTIOXOT.Apollo seated on cortina. In left field A. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.35 IE, 13.1 Head. X - - ANTIOXOT. Apollo standingwith bow and arrow. In field mon. HA. Purchase

2.05 yE 12.5 Head. X BA2IAEQ- ANTIOXOT. Lyre. Dr. A. T. Pratt1.58 J& 10.5 Head. 3 BA2IA - - NTIO-. Apollo standing. Purchase.97 JE 9.8 Head of king. .

K - - - IAEQ- A.NTIOX - -

Lyre. do

GREEK COINS. 29

DOLICHE.COMMAGENE.

Wght. Met. Size. Description.9.49 yE 22.1 Heads of M. Aurelius and L. Verus facing

each other. > ADA I XA ICON A in threelines within a laurel wreath.

10.44 yE 22.2 Heads of M. Aurelius and L. Verus facingeach other. 3 AOAIXAIQQN A in threelines within a wreath.

GERMANICIA CAESAREA.8.68 yE 22.9

9.34 23.1

SAMOSATA.12.14 yE 27.3

5.65 M 18.6

4.89 M 20.3

5.87 M 18

3.44 yE 15.6

9.72 yE 25.1

10.13 yE 24

7.85 yE 22.9

8.59 yE 21.1

8.33 yE 22.8

8.58 yE 20.4

18.04 yE 32.9

13.47 yE 32.7

Head of Antoninus Pius. - - ANTCON6 INOC.J PePMANIKe - - CON. Female turreted,seated on a rock, and a swimmer beneath.In field A.

Head of Commodus. ATT. M. ATP. KOMOAO.X KAIC. rePMANICecON R. Female

turreted, seated on a rock, with swimmerbeneath.

Lion walking to right. > EAMOEATG I10A-EQE. Female turreted, seated on a rock,

facing the right and holding a palm branch.

( Struck over a coin of Antioch, having-NTloXEON still visible.)

Head of Hadrian. AAPIANOC - - X $AACAMO MHTPo KOM in four lines withina wreath.

Head of Hadrian. OC CtBACTOC. X* - - CAM- MHTPO KOM in four lines

within a wreath.

Head of Hadrian. X <J>AA CAMO MHTPOKOM in four lines within a wreath.

Head of Hadrian. AAPIANOC CtBA-. XCA T 6N. A caduceus winged.

Head of Antoninus Pius. ATTOK. TP. AIA.AAPI. ANTCO-. X * CAMOC KP ACTATTOXO. MHTP. KOM. Female turreted,seated, with a swimmer beneath.

Youthful head of Commodus. 5 $ CAMO-CAT WN MHTP. KOMMA. Female tur-

reted, seated, holding an eagle, and withswimmer beneath.

Head of M. Aurelius. ATK. M. ATPHA - - -

GB. X <J> CAM 16 P ACT ATT TA - - P.

KOM. Female veiled and turreted, seated,with a swimmer beneath.

Head of M. Aurelius. - - ATPHA I - - x-CAM 16 P ACT A - - Female veiled and

turreted, seated, with a swimmer beneath.

Head of M. Aurelius to left. * . CAM.Female veiled and turreted, seated,

with a swimmer beneath.

Head of Lucius Verus. - - oTHPOC C B.

j< 4> - - M 16 P ACTA - - Female veiled and

turreted, seated, with swimmer beneath.

Head of Caracalla. ATT. K. M. AT. ANTS2-NIN. J CAMOCATGON. Female tur-

reted, seated and holding a palm branch.

Pegasus to left beneath.

Head of Caracalla. - - KAI. MAP. AT.ANTQNflM .x CAMOCATCQN. Fe-

male turreted, seated, with a horse to left

beneath.

Donor, <kc.

Purchase

Dr. A. T. Pratt

do

do

do

do

do

do

do

Rev. 0. Crane.

Dr. A. T. Pratt

Purchase

do

Rev. 0. Crane

Purchase

Dr. A. T. Pratt

Purchase

30 GREEK COINS.

ZEUGMA.

Wght.5.34

17.22

16.57

16.05

16.06

11.18

10.24

18.73

10.89

10.51

6.82

8.43

11.67

Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.

JE 23.8 Head of Caracalla. MAY. ANTCONINoCCB. X * CAMoCATG WN MHTPO KoM-MA. Two heads turreted, facing each

other, and between them an eagle. Dr. A. T. Pratt

JE 32.1 Head of Elagabalus. K CAMOCAT6QN.Female turreted, seated, with pegasusbeneath. do

JE 32.8 Head of Philippus I. ATTOK. K. M. IOTAI.<t>IAIIIIIOC C B. ^ $A. CAMOCATe (ONMHTPOn. KOM. Female turreted, seated,

holding an eagle, and with a pegasusbeneath her feet. Purchase

JE 28.9 Head of Philippus I. laureated. K CAMO-CAT - - - Female turreted, seated, with

pegasus beneath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

JE 29.4 Head of Philippus I. crowned to left. ^CAMOCATe 2N. Female turreted, seated,with pegasus beneath. do

JE 27.2 Head of Philippus I. crowned. AYTOK K. M.IOTA I 4>Ain. CB. X 4>AA CAMOCA-TCCON MHTP. KOM. Female turreted,

seated, holding an eagle, and a swimmerbeneath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

JE 25.2 Head of Philippus I. laureated. } CAMOCA-Te S2N. Female turreted, seated, with

pegasus beneath. doJE 31.2 Head of Philippus II. ATTOK K. M. IOYAI

4>IAinilOC CB. ^ -- CAMOCAT6 WNMHTPO KOM. Female turreted, seated,and holding an eagle. do

JE 22.2 Head of Antoninus Pius to right.- - AIA.

AAPIA. ANTCO-. X ZY - - - T CON. Tem-

ple on top of a mountain. In field A. doJE 20.9 Head of Ant. Pius, with star stamped on his

neck. K - - -FMAT6CON. Temple onmountain. do

JE 22.5 Head of Ant. Pius to right. X ^ YFMATC CON

Temple on mountain, A below. All within

a wreath. Rev. 0. Crane.

JE 22.1 Head of Ant. Pius to left. X ZCY - - - T QN.Temple on mountain. In field A. Dr. A. T. Pratt

JE 23.2 Head of Ant. Pius to left. ATTO. KAI. Tl.

AIA. AAPI. ANTCO-. X ^CYFMATCCON.Temple on mountain, beneath the letter H,and all within a wreath. do

9.77 JE 23.1 Head of Ant, Pius to left. X ^YFMATC CON.

Temple on mountain, beneath S, and all

within a wreath. do7.83 JE 24 Headof Ant. Pius to left. J -CYFMAT CON.

Temple on mount, and all within a wreath. do8.1 JE 21 Head of Marcus A urelius. K ZCYFMAT CON,

beneath mon. FA, and all within a wreath. Rev. 0. Crane7.78 JE 21.5 Head of M. Aurelius. X MATCON,

beneath F, and all within a wreath. do7.59 JE 20.5 Head of M. Aurelius. ^ ZCYFMATCCON,

beneath A, and all within a wreath. Dr. A. T. Pratt17.02 JE 32.2 Head of Caracalla. X TQN. Temple

on mount, and beneath a capricornus to r. do18.07 JE 28.9 Head of Philippus I. AYTOK. M. IOYAI.

<HAIIIIIOC CB. X ^YFMAT$2N. Fig-ure seated in a tetrastyle temple on the

top of a mountain. Capricornus to rightbeneath. Purchase

GREEK COINS. 31


17.48 JE 29.1 Head of Philippus I. x êYPMATGQN.Temple, with figure seated in it, on a moun-tain. Capricornus to right beneath. Purchase

16.99 J 30 Head of Philippus I. X ^YPMATQN.Temple, &c., on mountain. Capricornus to

left beneath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

16.42 M 30.6 Head of Philippus I. * ^YPMATnN.Temple, &c., on mountain, with capricornusto left beneath. do

14.02 JE 28.7 Head of Philippus I. 3 êYPMATGQN.Temple, &c., on mountain, with capricornusto left beneath. Purchase

13.47 M 31.1 Head of Philippus I. X ^YrMATON.Temple, &c., on mountain, with capricornusto right beneath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

10.77 JE 27.9 Head of Philippus I.5f

^CYPM - - - flN.

Temple, &c., on mountain, with capricornusto right beneath. do

9.15 JE 24.3 Head of Philippus I. 3 êYPMATCQN.Temple, &c., on mountain. do

5.37 JE 21.2 Head of PhUippus I. 3 êYPMATGQN.Temple, &c., on mountain. do

12.59 M 27.9 Head of Philippus II. AYTOK. K. M. 10YAI.4>lAinnOC CB. X ZYPMATi2N.Tetrastyle temple on mountain, with capri-cornus to right beneath. Purchase

13.94 JE 28.4 Head of Philippus II. K êYPMATQN.Temple, &c., on mountain, with capricornusto left beneath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

6.29 } 20.8 Head of Trajanus Decius, crowned. X Z YP-

MAT60N, beneath P, and all within awreath. do

KINGS OF COMMAGENE.ANTIOCHUS IV., EPIPHANES, MAGNUS, DECS.

88-72. 17.76 M 28.1 Head of Antiochus IV. diademed. BA 21AEYZ.ME. ANTIoXoZ. EHI. x Scorpion. KoM-MAPHNS2N. All within a laurel wreath,encircled by dots. Purchase

14.75 JE 29.1 Head of Antiochus IV. diademed. BA2IAEYS.M. ANTloXoS. EIII. ^ Scorpion. KoM-MAPH W i2N. AU within a laurel wreath,encircled by dots. Dr. A. T. Pratt

12.37 Ê 28.9 Head of A ntiochus IV. diademed. X Scorpion.KoMMAPHNQN. AU within a laurel

wreath. Purchase14.07 JE 29.3 Head of Antiochus IV. diademed. BACIA6YC

MGP ANTIOXOC eni. K Scorpion.KOMMAPHNoN. All within a laurel

wreath, encircled by dots. do12.45 JE 26.9 Head of Antiochus IV. diademed. ^ Scorpion.

KOMMAPHNON. AU within a laurel

wreath, encircled by dots. Dr. A. T. Pratt

IOTAPE.Wife of Antiochus IV.

11.96 M 27.1 Head of lotape. BACIAICA IOTAHH 4>IAA-

AGA. 3 Scorpion. KoMMAPHNQN.All within a wreath. do

13.71 JE 25.1 Head of lotape. K Scorpion. KOMMAPHN --

All within a wreath. doEPIPHANES AND CALLINICUS.

Sons of Antiochus IV.

7.09 M 19.5 Two cornucopias joined, in each of which a

youthful head is inserted;between them

an anchor. K An Armenian tiara, with a

scorpion on it, surrounded by a wreath. Purchase

32 GREEK COINS.

BEBOEA.

CTBRHUS.

HIEROPOLIS.

CYRRHESTICA.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.10.61 yE 25.2 Head of Trajan. --TPAIANOC APICT. CB.

rePM. AAK-. X BGPOI AICON A in

three lines within a wreath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

8.68 JE 21.8 Head of Trajan. - - ANOC AVK C - - 3

BePO-AICON T in three lines within a

wreath. do13.04 M 24 Head of Trajan. X BPOI AICON A in three

lines within a wreath. Purchase11.1 JE 24.2 Head of Trajan. X B6POI AICON A in

three lines within a wreath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

11.85 JE 24.7 Head of Trajan. ATT. KAI2. N6 P. TPAI-ANOC APICT. C6B. P6PMAN. x KTP-PH-TCON A in three lines in a wreath. do

8.38 JE 24.9 Head of Trajan. 3 KTPPHCTCON B in

three lines within a wreath. Purchase11.35 JE 22.6 Head of Antoninus Pius. 3 --KTPPHCTCON.

Zeus seated on a rock. In field A. Dr. A. T. Pratt

10.37 JE 22 Head of Ant. Pius. 5 AIOC KATAIBAToTKTPPHC - - Zeus seated, with eaglebefore his feet, and in field B. do

11.05 JE 23.2 Head of M. Aurelius. ATT. KAI. MAP - - >

- - PPHCTCON. Zeus seated, and in field A. do10.38 JE 23.7 Head of L. Verus. * AIOC KAT

-TPPHCTflN. Zeus seated on a rock, hold-

ing a thunderbolt and spear, with an eagleat his feet. In exergue A. Dr. A. T. Pratt

12.3 Ê 20.4 Head of Gordianus III. - - KAICAP - - XAIOC KAT6 BAT-. Zeus seated, holdingthunderbolt and spear. In field P. do

14.49 JE 27.7 Head of Phfflipus I. ATTOK. K. M. IOTAI.4>iAinnoc ces. x AIOC KATGBATOTKTPHCTfiN. Zeus, with eagle and spear,seated in a hexastyle temple. do

14.27 JE 28.1 Head of Philippus L X AIOC KATGBATOTKTPHCTQN. Zeus seated, &c., in a hexa-

style temple, which has a ram leaping over

its top. do

2.14 JE 13.5 Head of Apollo. ICPOIIOAITCON. * T Z

VN. Lyre, and above P. do.89 JE 19.9 Female head laureated. X T OT. Lyre,

and above A. Rev. 0. Crane8.78 JE 23 Head of Ant. Pius. - - KAI. TI. AI. AAPIAN - -

X 06 AC CTPIAC lePOHo A in three

lines within a wreath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

12.84 Ê 22.8 Head of Ant. Pips. ATTO. KAI. NINOCC6B. 6TC. X 96 AC CTPIAC KPOIIoB in three lines within a wreath. do

8.81 JE 22.2 Head of Ant. Pius X 96 AC CTPIAC16 POHO W in three lines within a wreath

;

the letter R being reversed. do

9.82 JE 23.9 Head of Ant. Pius. X 96 AC CTPIAC16 POIIO Z in three lines within a wreath. T. C. Trowbridge

8.48 JE 23 Head of M. Aurelius. * 96 AC CTPIAC16 POHO A in three lines within a wreath. Purchase

9.76 JE 20.2 Head of Caracalla laureated. X 96 ACCTPIAC 16 POn A in three lines within

a wreath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

GREEK COINS


14.02 yE 28 Head of Caracalla bearded and laureated.

KAIC MAPKOC AY. ANTGNINOC AY-TOKPAT. x ee AC CY- -AITQN. Cybeleholding a spear, and seated on a lion

which is walking to right. Dr. A. T. Pratt

15.72 At 27.9 Head of Sev. Alexander crowned. AYT. K.M. AY CCOY. AAt SANAPoC. XK PCOHoAITCON. The goddess Syriaseated between two lions. In field H. do

18.22 .K 28.4 Head of Philippus I. AYTOK. K. M. IOYAI$iAinnoc CB. x eeAC CYPIAC16 PAHOAITON. Cybele seated on a lion. do

CHALCIS. 14.05 .K 23

CHALCLDENE.

Head of Trajan. 5 $A XAA KIA6 CON Ain three lines within a wreath. do

9.55 yE 24.8 Head of Trajan. X $A XAA KIM CON Ain three lines in a different wreath. do

17.46 M 21.6 Head of Hadrian. X J>AXAAK IA CO- K 6

in three lines within a wreath. Purchase

IN GENEBE. 3.61 yE 16

ANTIOCHIA AD OHONTEM. I.

13.43 yE 23.2

16.02 & 26.2

10.94 yE 25.9

12.15 At 22.5

11.19 yE 23.1

8.05 yE 19.5

7.21 yE 19

7.73 yE 20

8.47 M 20.2

10.23 yE 21.6

8.55 yE 20.3

SELEUCIS, PIERIA.

Head of Diana, X AAEAi>GN AHM --^

Tripod. In left field B, and all within a'

wreath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

AUTONOMOUS SERIES.

Head of Zeus. X ANTIoXEflN TH2 MHT-POHOAEQ2 -AI AYToNoM - - Zeus

Nikephoros seated, with A beneath. doHead of Zeus in a circle of dots. J ANTI-OXEfl- TH2 MHTPOITOAEQ2 KAI AY-TONOMO -. Zeus Nikephoros seated. In

exergue H. doHead of Zeus within a circle of pearls. 3

ANTIOXEQ - - TH2 MHTPOHOAE - -

AYTONO. Zeus Nikephoros seated, witha thunderbolt above. Purchase

Head of Zeus. K ANTIOX - - H2 MHTPO-$22 TH2. Zeus seated, with thunder-

bolt above and a star in front. doHead of Zeus. 3 ANTIOX - - AYTONO-.

Zeus seated, with thunderbolt above. doHead of Zeus. K -NTIOXE- MHTPOnOAEB-

-YTONOMOY. Zeus Nikephoros seated;in front a small crown, with A below. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Head of Zeus. X ANTIoXEGN MHTPoHo-AEi22 AYToNo - - - Zeus seated, with Ain front. do

Head of Zeus. X -NTIOXEQN TH2 MHTPo-I7oAEi2- Zeus Nikephoros seated. Unknown

Head of Zeus. * -NTIOXES2- TH2 -HTPo-HoAE$2-. Zeus Nikephoros seated. Infield a star, and A above. In exergue EK2. Purchase

Head of Zeus. X - NTIOXE - - TH2 -HTPo-HoAEQ- Zeus Nikephoros seated. In

exergue TK2. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Head of Zeus diademed and within a circle

of dots. K ANTIOXEQN TH2 - - TPo-HoAES22. Zeus Nikephoros seated. Infield E, and in exergue TK2. Purchase

34 GREEK COINS.


7.87 M 19 Head of Zeus. * OXEON OHOAEQZ.Zeus seated. In exergue K. Purchase

7.39 -E 19 Head of Zeus. K ANTIoXEQN TH2 --ollo-AE-- Zeus Nikephoros seated. In ex-

ergue FK, and an illegible monogram. Unknown7.28 j 18 Head of Zeus in a circle of dots. 5 THZ

-HTPoIIoAEQZ. Zeus Nikephoros seated,and in exergue monogram 21. Purchase

7.22 M 19 Head of Zeus. X ANTIOXEQN TH2 .

Zeus seated, and in field monogram AP. Rev. 0. Crane7.67 M 20.8 Head of Zeus. X ANTIoXEQN TH2 MHT-

PoJTloAE. Zeus Nikephoros seated, andin field monogram HATo. do

4.84 yE 15.4 Female head turreted. X ANTIOXEQNMHTPoHoAE - - ATTONOM - - Tripodsurmounted by three paJm branches, withE K at the sides. Dr. A. T. Pratt

5.29 JE 18 Female head turreted. > -NTIOXE-- MHT-POIIOAE-- AYToNo-- Tripod, &c., as

last, with I M at the sides. do5.65 JE 15.6 Female head turreted. K -NTIoXE - - MHT-

PoIIoAE-- ATTONOMOY. Tripod, Ac., as

last, with Z K at the sides. do4.6 M 16.8 Female head turreted. * ANTIoXEQN TH2

MHTPoIloAEQS. Tripod with T N at

the sides. Unknown4.14 M 16.5 Female head turreted. * ANTIoX - - TH2

MHTPoIIoAE - - Tripod with I E on the

left side. Dr. A. T. Pratt5.55 M 17.8 Head of Zeus. X ANTIoXEQN -HTPoDo-

AEG2 ATTONOMOY. Tripod with cornu-

copia on each side, and E K beneath. do7.74 M 20.8 Head of Zeus. X ANTIoXEQN EIII oYAPOY.

Female veiled and turreted, facing right,seated on a rock with her feet resting ona swimmer beneath. In field E K. do

7.75 JE 19.5 Head of Zeus. X ANTIOXEQN EIII 21AA.Ram leaping, with head turned to left and

looking at a star above;beneath F M. do

7. JE 18.6 Head of Zeus, x ANTIoXEflN EDI 2IAA-NOY. Ram leaping, <kc., with a star

above;A M beneath. do

6.22 M 17.2 Female head turreted. ANTIoXEQN. xEm KoYAAPATOY. Ram leaping, withits head turned to left and looking at a

crescent within which is a star; ET 3beneath. do

5.43 J& 18.8 Female head turreted. ANTIoXEQN. ÊIII KoYAAPAToY. Ram leaping, Ac.,with crescent above and a star within it :

ET. EP beneath. do6.82 M 19.7 Female head turreted and within a beaded

circle. ANTIoXEQN. ^ EIII KoYAA-PAToY. Ram leaping and looking at a

star above, with AP beneath. do6.06 M 17.4 Female head turreted. ANTIoX -- MHTPO-

IIOAEQZ. x tT ÔP. Ram leaping,with crescent above and a star within it.

In field A. do3.99 Ê 17.1 Female head turreted. ANTIoXEQN MHT-

PoIIoAEQS. K T. ZOP. Ram leaping,with crescent above and a cross within it.

In field B. do

GKEEK COINS. 35

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, dkc.

2.39 M 15.7 Female head turreted. ANTIOX . KT.A. Ram leaping, and crescent above. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.64 M 16.9 Head of Apollo. X ANTIOXEQN APLaurel branch. do

3.02 M 14.4 Head of Apollo. ANTI HO-, x TOY.ÔP. Laurel branch, and in field B. do

3.62 M 16.2 Head of Apollo. X IP HP Laurelbranch. Unknown

6.03 J& 19.4 Head of Zeus. 5< Flaming altar encircled bya fillet. Dr. A. T. Pratt

6.25 M 19.2 Female head turreted. ANTIoXEGN. * ET.A1P. Flaming altar surrounded by a garland. Dr. A. T. Pratt

5.92 M 18.9 Female head turreted. ANTIoXES2N. H ET.HP. Flaming altar encircled by a fillet do

5.07 M 17.2 Female head turreted. ANTI - - N MH - -

- ET. :OP. Flaming altar encircled bya fillet. In field A. do

4.96 1& 18.3 Female head turreted. ANTIoXECON THCMH - - K ET. ZOP. Flaming altar encir-

cled by a fillet. In field B. do4.3] JE 17.6 Female head turreted, and behind a star.

- - N MHTPOJIOAt CO-. * ET. - - - Flam-

ing altar surrounded by a garland, andbeneath r. do

3.47 M 16.5 Female head turreted. .ANTIOXEGN. xtTOTC ^1. Flaming altar surrounded

by a garland, and beneath A . Rev. 0. Crane3.08 M 14.1 Female head turreted. X Flaming altar

encircled by a fillet; beneath F H. do5.71 M 19.5 Head of Zeus. -NTIoX CON. X 6 To eiP.

Female seated and casting a pebble withher right hand into a vase which is at

her feet. Dr. A. T. Pratt5.31 M 19.1 Head of Zeus. ANTIoXG UN. x G TO C IP.

Female seated, &c., as last; but having onher head a large hat, and iu beneath chair. do

3.65 M 16.3 Head of Apollo. X ANTIoXE'

ET HP.Lyre. Purchase

1.35 M 13.9 Head of Apollo to left. ANTIOXGQN. *TO TP. Lyre, with Z above. Dr. A. T. Pratt

1.72 M 13.1 Head of Apollo laureated to left. ANTIoXC.^ f TOT- -01. A winged caducous. Purchase

2.69 M 14.7 Head of Apollo, t IPA. X TO . Caduceus. do1.31 JS, 13.1 Head of Apollo encircled by dots. -NTI-

OX X TO . A winged caduceus. UnknownANTIOCHIA. II. IMPERIAL SERIES.

14.53 JB. 27.4 Head of Augustus laureated. KAI2APo2- - BASToT. X EToYS WK NIKH2.Female veiled and turreted, facing right,seated on a rock, holding a palm branch,and with a swimmer beneath her feet. Infield monogram YHA, IB, and below mono-

gram TXA. Dr. A. T. Pratt14.87 JR 26.9 Head of Augustus laureated. KAISAPoZ

ZEBAZToT. x EToYS 6K NIKH2. Fe-male veiled and turreted, seated, &c., withswimmer beneath. In field monogramYHA, IF, also monogram TXA below. Purchase

18.04 M 27.2 Head of Augustus. KAIZAPI- . j

APXIEPATIKON ANTOXEI2 9K in four

lines within an ornamented garland. Dr. A. T. Pratt

36 GREEK COINS.


999 M 23.1 Head of Augustus. KAI2API 2EBASTGAPXIEPEI. X APXIEPATIKoN ANT1-OXEI2 ZK in four lines within an orna-

mented garland. Dr. A. T. Pratt

16.97 M 27.1 Head of Tiberius. - - 2ToT KAISAP. xA EHI EIAANoT ANTloXEQN GM in

six lines within a wreath. do

13.47 JK 25.2 Head of Tiberius. X EIII *AAKKOT ANTI-OXE2N BH in four lines within a wreath. Unknown

12.41 J& 30.1 Head of Nero. CAESAR X EHI TAIoTKECTIoT ANTIoXE [ETO] Elp in five

lines within a wreath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

14.97 JR 23.5 Head of Trajan, with an eagle and a club

beneath. - - KAIC NG P TPAIANOC CG BTG PM AAK - - X AHMAPX I THATG. Female veiled and turreted, seated,with a swimmer beneath her feet. Purchase

2.52 yE 16.3 Head of Trajan. --KAIC NGP TPAIA-NOC CG B TG PM. X AHMAPX G S THAT.B. Winged caduceus. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.91 M 17.5 Head of Hadrian. - - AAPIANOC CG B. xANTIOXG CON MHTPOHOA. Female headturreted and veiled to right. do

12.96 M 29.1 Head of Otho laureated. K EHI MoTKIA-NoT ANTIoXEQN ET HI P in six lines

within a wreath. Unknown13.28 Pot. 22.8 Youthful head of Caracalla, X AHMAPX G--

Eagle with wings spread, and head to

r., AG above, and a star between its feet. Dr. A. T. Pratt

14.59 Pot. 24.6 Youthful head of Caracalla. ATT. K. M. A.

ANTON -- X AHMAPX ^ THATOCTO B. Eagle with wings spread, and headto left, AG above, and a star betweenits feet. C. W. Betts

10.59 Pot. 25 Youthful head of Caracalla. ATT. K. M. A.

ANTWNGINOC. X AHMAPX 62 THA-TOC TO B. Eagle with wings spread, andhead to left, AG above, and a star betweenits feet. Purchase


ANTING INOC. X AHMAPX GX XHA-TOC T - - Eagle with wings spread, andits head to right, and AG above. do


ANTCONGINoC CGB. X AHMAPX GSTHATOC TO P. Eagle with wings spread,and head to left, AG above, and a star

beneath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

13.1 Pot. 25.3 Bearded head of Caracalla laureated. ATT.K. M. A. ANTQNGINOC CGB. X AHM-APX ' GT THATO A Eagle with

wings spread, and its head to right. do10.65 Pot. 25.4 Bearded head of Caracalla laureated. K Eagle

with wings spread, its head to left, and a

radiated head between its legs. Unknown12.77 Pot. 24.9 Head of Elagabalus laureated. X AHMAPX

G Z VHATOC A. Eagle with wings spread,head to left, and an altar between its legs. Purchase

9.91 Pot 23.6 Head of Macrinus crowned. ATT. K. M.OH. CG . MA-. X Eagle with wings spread,and its head to right. Unknown

fiRKKK COINS.

Wght Met. Size,. Description. Donor, &c.

1029 M 25.9 Head of Gordianus III. AYTOK. K. M.ANT. lOPAIAXOC CB. K AHMAPXf ZOYCIAC. Eagle with wings spread,and head to left. In exergue S. C. Dr. A. T. Pratt

9.52 .41 27. S Head of Philippus I. ATTOK. K. M. IOTA I.

4>IAIIinOC CCB. X AHMAPX ( ZOY-CIAC YIIATO A. Eagle standing withits wings partially spread, and facing the

left. In exergue ANTIOXIA, S. C. do

127 Al 25.4 Youthful head of Philippus II. MAP. IOYAI*IAIimOC Kf CAP. K AHMAPX t SOY-CIAC YflATO T. Eagle facing right, withits wings partially spread, and beneath

ANTIOXIA, S. C. do

12.14 Pot. 25.9 Head of Philippus II. laureated. AYTOK.K. M. IOYAI. 4>IAiniIOC CB. XAHMAPX ZOYCIAC YUATO T. Eagle

facing right, with its wings partially spread,and beneath ANT-OXIA. S. C. do

12.94 Pot. 26.7 Head of Trajanus Deems! AYT. K.

T. Mt . KY. TPAIANOC A KIOC C B. xAHMAPX t SOYC1A C. Eagle facing left,

with wings spread and standing on a palmbranch. In exergue S. C. do

11.33 Pot. 25.1 Head of Trajanus Decius. AYT. K. T.

MC KY. TPAIANOC AKIOC CCB. KAHMAPX e SOYCIAC. Eagle facing right,

having its wings spread and standing ona palm branch, with S. C. in exergue. do

11.65 Pot. 25.2 Head of Herennius Etruscus. P NN.CTPOY. M. KY. AGKIOC K6CAP. *ANMAPX 6 ZOYCIAC. Eagle facing

right, having its wings spread and stand-

ing on a palm branch, with S. C. in

exergue. do

9.8 Pot. 25.5 Head of Herennius Etruscus. * CPNN.CTPOY. MC. KY. ACKIOC KCCAP. XAHMAPX f XOYCIAC. Eagle facing right,

&c., with S. C. beneath. do

11.91 Pot. 26.9 Head of Hostilianus. -OCTIAIAN M - -

OYNTOC KtCAP. X AHMAPX 6ZOY-CIAC. Eagle facing left, with wingsspread and standing on a palm branch;S. C. beneath. Purchase

10.89 Pot. 24,8 Head of Trebonianus Gallus. AYTOK. K. T.

OYIB. TPGB. TAAAOC CB. J AHMAPX6 ZOYCIAC. Eagle standing on an arrow,with wings spread and head turned to

right. Between its legs B, and in ex. S. C. Dr. A. T. Pratt

10.93 Pot. 24.7 Head of Treb. Gallus. AYTOK. K. T.

OYIB. TPeB. FAAAOC CCB. X AHMAPXeiOYCIAC. Eagle standing on an arrow,Ac., as last. F between its legs and S. C.

in exergue.11.46 Pot. 25.8 Head of Treb. Gallus. X AHMAPX f ZOY-

CIAC YHATO B. Eagle with its wingsspread, facing left, and standing on a palmbranch, S between its legs and S. C. in

exergue.ANTIOCHIA. III. IMPERIAL SERIES, with S. C. on reverse.

13.48 JE 27.9 Head of Augustus. IMP- AVGVSr T*\'

poT X S. C. in a circle and that within

a wreath. PurchaseO

Unknown

Dr. A. T. Pratt

GREEK COINS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor. &c.

18.12 yE 26.4 Head of Augustus in a circle of dots. IMPAVGVST TR PoT. x S. C. in a circle

and that within a wreath. Dr. A . T. Pratt

15.57 A: 25.3 Head of Augustus, with A beneath. IMPAVGVST T X S C in a brokencircle and that within a wreath. do

5.89 yE 20.4 Head of Augustus. AVGVST cAESARAVG. X S *. C in a circle and that within

a wreath. Rev. 0. Crane

14.22 yE 25.1 Head of Tiberius. TI. CAES - - XIII. H& * C within a circle of dots and that

within a wreath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

14.58 .K 25.1 Head of Tiberius. TI - - - XXXm. X S Cin a circle and that within a wreath. do

14.41 yE 25.9 Head of Tiberius in a circle of dots. IMPTI. * GER * S. C. in a circle andthat within a wreath. Purchase

16.34 yE 24.9 Head of Claudius. IM TI CLA - - - GER^ S. C. within a wreath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

7.31 M 19.5 Head of Claudius. IMP. TI CLA. CAE.AV GER. 3* S. C. within a wreath andthat encircled by dots. do

7.5 /E 23.1 Head of Nero to right, and in front a sacred

lituus. IM NER CLAV CAESAR XS. C. in a circle and that within a wreath.

A border of dots on each side. Purchase6.83 yE 22.1 Head of Nero with a serpent in front.

CAESAR X S C in a circle and that


7.08 yE 19.3 Head of Nero. -AESAR * S. C. in a cir-

cle and that within a wreath. do

6.55 yE 22.1 Head of Nero with lituus in front. ^ S. C.

within a wreath and that encircled by dots. do5.51 yE 22.9 Head of Nero with lituus in front. IM

NER CLAV - - ESAR X S . C in a

wreath and that within a circle of dots. Purchase

11.69 yE 25.5 Head of Vespasian to left. V - - - TIAN.3 S. C. within a wreath. A beaded circle

on each side. Purchase6.05 yE 22.7 Head of Vespasian to left. IMP CAESAR

VESP ' AVG. K S. C. in a wreath. Rev. 0. Crane15.86 yE 25.9 Head of Domitian to left. IMP. DoMITi - -

> S. C. in a wreath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

13.56 yE 25.9 Head of Domitian to right. IMP. DOMIT - -

AVG. X S C in a wreath. Purchase6.85 yE 20.9 Head of Domitian to left. - - CAES - - X

S. C. in a wreath. Rev. O. Crane15.48 yE 26.5 Head of Nerva. -AESAR. Nt RVA AVG.

3 S. C. with A below, and all within a

wreath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

13.07 yE 26.1 Head of Nerva. -- NeRVA AVG. X S- Cwith B below, and all within a wreath. do

15.9 yE 26.2 Head of Nerva. CAESAR NERVA AVG.K S ' C with A below. All within a wreath. do

5.72 yE 21.4 Head of Nerva. X S. C. with 9 below,and all within a wreath. do

15.47 yE 28.4 Head of Trajan in a beaded circle. AYTOKP.KAIC. NP. TPAIANOC APICT. C B.

PC PM. AAK. HAP. X S. C. with AF below.

All in a wreath of triple leaves and that

encircled by dots. do

12-8 yE 21.4 Head of Trajan. 5 S. C. with B below. All

in a wreath of triple leaves. do

GREEK COINS 39

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, tkc.

15.69 /E 23.9 Head of Trajan. * S. C. with BI below. All

in a wreath. Rev. O. Crane12.47 M 26.8 Head of Trajan. X S. C. with A below. All

in a wreath of double leaves. Purchase14.84 .E 28.2 Head of Trajan in a circle. - - AIC N6 P.

TPAIANOC CtB. rCPM. AAK. x S. C.

with H below. All in a wreath of doubleleaves. Dr. A. T. Pratt

12.1 --K 26 Head of Trajan. K S C with I below. Allin a wreath of triple leaves. do

5.03 .E 20.2 Head of Trajan. H S. C. in a wreath, the

leaves of which are in triplets. Unknown7.69 JK 20.7 Head of Trajan in a beaded circle. x S. C.

with monogram AM below. All within awreath of triple leaves. do

8.11 M 20.8 Head of Trajan. 5 S. C. with BI below. All

in a wreath of triple leaves. Dr. A. T. Pratt6.87 JK 21.1 Head of Trajan. * S C with A below. All

in a wreath of triple leaves. do6.09 /E 20 Head of Hadrian. 3 S G with A below,

and all within a wreath. do4.82 .E 19.6 Head of Hadrian, x S. C. with B below,

and all within a wreath. do4.97 A: 19.6 Head of Hadrian. X S * C with T below,

and all within a wreath. Purchase15.06 M 28.6 Head of Lucius Aelius. 3 S * in a wreath

whose leaves are in triplets, and that

encircled by dots. Rev. 0. Crane6.45 M 20.4 Head of L. Aelius. 5x S C in a wreath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

14.07 .E 28.6 Head of Ant. Pius. * S. C. with B below,and all in a wreath. Purchase

15.12 M 28.9 Head of Ant. Pius. K S. C. with A below,and all in a wreath. Rev. 0. Crane

14.17 M 22.8 Head of Ant. Pius. X S. C. with below,and all in a wreath. do

9.19 M 23.1 Head of Ant. Pius in a beaded circle. KATPAI AA ANT CON . X S. C. with Abelow. All in a wreath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

5.9 .E 23.5 Head of Ant. Pius. ATToK K. M. A.

AAPI. ANTCON I C B. C YC B. x S C.

with H below. All in a wreath. do2.95 .'E 1 8 Head of Ant. Pius crowned. X S C with A

above and eagle below. All within awreath. Unknown

1.7] JV, 17 Head of Ant. Pius. - - TOKPATOY A-. *S. C. with B below. All in a wreath. Purchase

3.76 JV> 16 8 Head of Ant. Pius crowned to left. K * S * Cwith F above, and eagle below. All in awreath. do

7.02 yE 23.5 Youthful head of M. Aurelius laureated to

left. AYPHAIOC KAICAP CfB YCCY-10C. > S. C. with A above, a star and

eagle below. All within a laurel wreathencircled by dots. Purchase

9.04 JK 21.8 Head of M. Aurelius. AYT. K. M. AYPHA .

X S. C. with below, in a wreath, at the

top of which is a large O. Dr. A . T. Pratt7.42 M 21.8 Head of M. Aurelius. X S. C. with a star

above each letter and oo below. All

within a wreath.

9.59 M 21.3 Head of M. Aurelius. X S. C. with H below,and all within a wreath, which is sur-

rounded by a broad circle. do

40 GHEEK COINS.


8.24 JE 22.1 Head of M. Aurelius. M AYPHA ANT .

X S. C. with IA below. All in a wreath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.74 JK 17.1 Head of Faustina, Junior. 5* S. C. with A

above, and a ram leaping below. All

within a wreath. do4.81 JB 20.7 Youthful head of Commodus. KLiMOAl

ANTQN1NOC. X S. C. with A above andbelow. All within a wreath, at the top

of which is a star. do9.36 /K 21.9 Head of L. Verus. X S * C with 1 below.

and all within a wreath. Rev. 0. Crane8.54 M 20.5 Head of Sept. Severus. OYHPOC. X

S. C. with monogram AM below. All


4.63 JE 19 Head of Caracalla to left. -TTPAM . xA. . S. C. in two lines with an eagle below.

All encircled by a wreath with a star at

its top. Purchase3.42 M 16.6 Head of Caracalla to right. X S. C. with A

above and below. All within a wreath. do5.39 JK 18.6 Head of Caracalla. K. MAP AY ANTS2NI-

NOC. * S. * C. with A above andbelow. All within a wreath having a star

at its top, and that encircled by dots. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.15 .E 18.9 Head of Caracalla. MA ANTQNG - - xS. C. with A. . above and eagle below.

All within a wreath. do5.68 j, 18.4 Head of Caracalla in a beaded circle.

INOC C. * Large S. C. with A. . aboveand eagle below. All in a wreath encircled

by dots. Purchase5.79 M 20.8 Head of Caracalla. AY ANTQN6IN-.

J S. C. with A. . above the letter S,

and eagle below. All within a wreath of

double leaves encircled by dots. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.24 A: 21.1 Head of Caracalla. 5 S. C. with A. 6. aboveand eagle below. All within a wreath of

double leaves. do2.85 vK 18.8 Head of Caracalla. H S C with A. . above

and eagle below. All encircled by a laurel

wreath. do2.55 JK 19 Head of Macrinus. AYT K MOC MAKPIN-

K S. C. with A above and below. All

encircled by a wreath. Purchase4.8 ,-K 20.8 Head of Elagabalus crowned. X S. C. with

A above and a ram leaping below. Allwithin a wreath. Unknown

ANTIOCHIA. IV. COLONIAL IMPERIAL SERIES.

10.92 M 32.1 Head of Caracalla. X ANTIO-S2N M --Female veiled and turreted, facing left,

seated, with a swimmer beneath her feet.

In field S. C. -. . Dr. A. T. Pratt15.45 M 31.8 Head of Caracalla. AYT K MA S2NINoC

C. J AN - - - i2N M KO. Female veiled

and turreted, facing left, seated on a rockwith a swimmer beneath her feet. Infield S. C. A. . do

18.82 A\ 31.8 Head of Caracalla, AYT KAI MAP AYANTi2Nl . K ANTIoXf. QN MH .

Female veiled and turreted, seated on arock with a swimmer beneath her feet, anda ram leaping above her head. In thefield S. C. A. . and a crescent. Rev. 0. Crane

GREEK COINS. 41

Wght.18.2

Met. Size.

yE 31.2

18.53 yE 32.1

17.28 yE 31.8

16.58 yE 30.1

18.05 yE 28.5

14.44 yE 29.9

2816.67

14.61

21.22 yE 31

20.73 yE 30.1

16.23 yE 29.5

14.67 yE 30.2

10

Description. Donor, &c.Head of Elagabalus. ATT KAI MAP ATPH

ANTi2Nt IJJOC. X ANTIOXf. QN M .

Female veiled and turreted, facing left,

seated on a rock with a swimmer beneath.

In field S. C. A. . and a crescent. PurchaseHead of Elagabalus. ATT. KAI. MAP.

AYPAI. ANTttX . J ANTIOXGM . Fe-

male veiled and turreted, facing left, seated

on a rock with a swimmer beneath her

feet, and a ram leaping above her head.

In field S. A. C. and, a star. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Head of Sev. Alexander to left, crowned and

holding a sceptre over his shoulder.

AA< TANAPo. :- ANTloXS2N MH .

Female turreted, seated on a rock, with a

military figure standing on her left, withFortuna standing on her right, and with a

swimmer beneath her feet. UnknownHead of Julia Mamaea. IOYAIA MAMAC6BACTH. ? ANTIOXtSN MHTPOKOAii. Female head turreted and veiled

to right, with A. . S. C. at the sides;a

ram leaping above. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Head of Philippus I. crowned. AYTOK. K.MA. IOTA. 4>IAiniIOC CB. X ANTIOX-6QN MHTPO KOAfl. Female head tur-

reted and veiled to right, with A. . S. C.

at the sides, and a ram leaping above. doHead of Philippus I. crowned. K. K.

MA. IOTAI 4>IA . ^ Female head tur-

reted and veiled to right, with a ram aboveand A. f . S. C. at the sides. do

Head of Philippus I. laureated. ATTOK. K.

M. IOTAI. 4>IAimiOC CtB. X * ANTI-OXCGN MHTPO KOA12N. Female headturreted and veiled to right, with a ram

leaping above. At the sides A. . S. C. PurchaseHead of Philippus I. laureated. K ANTIOX-

tiJN MHTPO KOA12N. Female headturreted and veiled to right, with a ram

leaping above and a star beneath. In

field A. f . S. C. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Youthful head of Philippus II. MAP.IOTAI 4>IAiniIOC KAICAP. X ANTIOX-CS2N MHTPO KOAfl. Female head tur-

reted and veiled to right, with a ram

leaping above. In the field A t . S. 0. PurchaseHead of Philippus II. crowned. ATTOK. K.

M. IOTAI. *IAinnOC CB. x ANTlQX-eS2N MHTPO KOAS2N. Female headturreted and veiled to right, with a ram

leaping above and a star beneath. In field

A. . S. C. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Head of Philippus II. laureated. ATTOK K.

M. IOTA! *LVinnoC CB. H * AN-TIOX6ON MHTPO KOAON. Femalehead turreted and veiled to right, with

a ram leaping above. In field A. t . S. C. doHead of Philippus II. crowned. X ANTIOX-

QN MHTPO KOA12N. Female head tur-

reted, &c., as last. Beneath a star, andA. . S. C. in field, with inscriptions oneach side in small letters. Purchase

42 GREEK COINS.

Wght. Met. Size.

15.94 A: 30.5

19.06 A] 29.9

11.93 A". 30.2

16.88 A: 29.9

23.11 .E 30.5

17.97 A: 30.8

17.1 J& 29.3

17.74 Ê 29.8

14.29 A: 30.7

2.02 Ê 16.8

1.15 A: 15.8

1.77 M 16

1.43 .E 16.1

ANTIOCHENI AD DAPHNEM.7.45 J& 20.2


Head of Trajanus Decius laureated. AYT.K. P. M. KT. TPAIANOC A<f KIOC Cf B.

j AXTIOX6 2X MHTPO KOAQN. Tetra-

style temple within which a turreted female

ligure is seated, and beneath her a swim-mer. Above the temple a ram leaping to

right, and A. t . In exergue S. C. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Head of Hostilianus. T. OTAA. OCTIAIAN.Mf . KYINTOC K6 CAP. K ANTIOX6QNMHTPO KOAGX. Tetrastyle temple with

figure seated in it, &c., as last. Above the

temple a ram leaping to right, and A. 6.

In exergue S. C. UnknownHead of Trebonaius Gallus laureated. AY-TOK. K. T. OYIB. TP B. TAAAOC C B.

K ANTIOXeflX MHTPO KOAS2N. Tetra-

style temple, &c., as last. Above the

temple a ram leaping to right ;at the sides

A. . and in exergue 8. C. T. C. TrowbridgeLarge head of Treb. Gallus. K ANTIoXEGX

. Tetrastyle temple, &c., as last. Abovethe temple A. C. and in exergue S. C. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Head of Treb. Gallus laureated. > HTPO.KOAON. Tetrastyle temple, &c., similar to

last. Ram leaping above. doHead of Treb. Gallus laureated. X AXTIOX-

GN MHTPO KOAftX. Tetrastyle temple,

Ac., as last. Above the temple a ram

leaping to right, and A. (: . In exergue S. -. doHeads of Treb. Gallus laureated and Volu-

sianus crowned facing each other. 5

MHTPO KOA-- Tetrastyle temple, &c.

Above the temple a ram leaping to right.and A. . In exergue S. C. do

Head of Volusianus crowned. AYTO KAI.PA. [<J>IN. TAA.j OYGNA. OYOAOYCCIA-XOC C6B. * flN MHTPO KOAON.Tetrastyle temple with figure seated in it,

&c. Above a ram leaping, and A. t . In

exergue S. C. doHead of Volusianus crowned. $ Tetrastyle

temple, &c., as last. A. . at the sides. UnknownFemale veiled and turreted, seated on a rock,

in front of whom is a swimmer. GENIOANTIOCHENI. X APOLLONI SANCTO.Apollo standing, holding a patera in rightand a lyre in left hand. In field T, and in

exergue SMA. (Struck in the reign of

Julianus II.) Rev. 0. Crane

Another; similar to the last, but with the

letters A in the field of the reverse. In

exergue SMA. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Another; similar to the last, but with the

letter I in the field of the reverse. doAnother

;similar to the last, but with the

letter Z in the field of the reverse. Rev. 0. Crane

Head of Antiochus IV. diademed and ra-

diated within a beaded circle. J ANTIoX-EON Ti2N HPoS AASNH-. Zeus stand-

ing, holding a wreath in his extended righthand. The letters A^ on right, and on left

monogram HAo. Dr. A. T. Pratt

GREEK COINS 4


3.58 JK 8.9 Head of Antiochus IV. diademed and ra-

diated. X ANTIoXEON TON - - 02 AAI>.

Zeus standing with right hand extended. Rev. 0. CraneEMISA. 6.13 & 19.2 Head of Caracalla laureated. K EMICON .

An eagle, with its head turned to left,

standing on a globe. In field the letters

Z$K (year 527). Dr. A. T. Pratt

GABALA. 7.H4 M 24 Head of L. Verus laureated to left. AYT.KAICAP. . X PABAA600-. An owl

standing on a globe, and opposite to it a

sphinx standing on a quadrangular pedes-tal. In left field the letters A (:

,and in

exergue K x. do13.95 JK 26.9 Head of Macrinus to right. X PABA . For-

tuna seated, with a spear and cornucopia. Rev. 0. CraneLAODICEA AD MARE. I. AUTOKOMOUS SERIES.

8.99 M 23.3 Female head turreted to right. > IOYAIES2NT - - KAI AAOAIK - - N. Diana standing.In exergue -AN. Unknown

5.76 M 21.4 Head of Helios radiated to right, with a star

in front. X IOYAIEON TON KAI AAOAI-K . Soldier helmeted, standing and

holding a spear. In exergue Z M. do8.2 JE 21.2 Head of Helios radiated. K AAoAIKEQN

THE EPA2 KA- AYTONo-. Soldier

standing with a spear. In field A I. do8.88 M 21.8 Head of Helios radiated, with a star in front

and surrounded by a circle of dots. xYAIEON TON KAI IE- AAoAIK-.

Soldier helmeted, standing. do7.45 JK 23.6 Head of Helios radiated, encircled by dots.

X AAO- ON -PAS AYTONOMOY. Diana

standing. In field H, and in exergue 6E. do6.14 M 18.2 Head of Zeus diademed to right. 5 AAOAI-

KEO- TH2 IEPA2 KAI AYTON. Tripod. T. H. Johns3.72 M 11.5 Head of Zeus laureated. K IOYAIE -- TON

KAI AAOAIK-. Tripod. do4.22 JK 14.8 Head of Antiochus VIII. diademed. K AAO-

AIKEON HPOS 6AAA2. Neptune stand-

ing, holding a dolphin in his extended right

hand, and a trident in his upraised left

hand. In left field K. Unknown2.22 At 9.2 Head of Alexander I. diademed to right and

encircled by dots. * AAOAIKEON IIP020AAAS. Dolphin to left. Dr. A. T. Pratt

LAODICEA. II. IMPERIAL SERIES.

11.33 M 25 7 Head of Domitian to left. M. ANT. KA.AOMITIAN . ^ IOYAIEON KAIAAOAIKE. Female head turreted to right. do

10.37 JK 25.1 Head of Domitian to left, with <> on his

neck and the letters BAP in field. X IOY-AIE AAOAIK6ON. Female head tur-

reted and veiled to right. On left the

letter X, and on right monogram HA. do13.2 M 26.6 Head of Trajan in a circle of dots. AYTO

APICT KAIC C6B TCP AAK. *lOYAiecoN TOON KAI AAOAIKGCON SP.Female head turreted and veiled to right.In front IOY. All within a beaded circle. Purchase

10.9 J 27.8 Head of Trajan. NP. TPATANOEAPICT KAIC. X IOYAI6 CON T(ON KAIAAOAIKt CON BZN. Female head turreted

and veiled to right. Dr. A. T. Pratt

44 GKKEK COINS.

Wght. Met. Size.. Description. Donor, <frc.

11.29 A: 25.7 Head of Trajan. 5^ lOYAIt CO-N TC01N KAIA . Female head turreted and veiled.

In field IOY. Unknown11.79 jE 26.5 Head of Trajan with a veiled head counter-

sunk on his neck. X lOTAIt CON . Fe-

male head turreted and veiled to right.In field M K o. Dr. A. T. Pratt

9.74 JK 2(5.3 Head of Trajan. AYTOK NfP TPAIANOCAPICT KAIC ce B re PM. x IOYAI t CONTOON KAI AAOAIK6CON BXP. Femalehead turreted and veiled. In field A. . Dr. A. T. Pratt

9.97 M 26.1 Head of Antoninus Pius laureated to left.

AYTO KAI TPAI AApi ANTCONt IN KIOTA It CON TOON AAOAIK6 CON. Femalehead turreted to left. In field on rightHDP, and on left *0. do

9.18 Al 25.5 Head of Ant. Pius to left with a veiled headcounter-sunk on his neck. > IOYAK CON

TCON KAI AAOAIK6 . Female head tur-

reted, with HI1P on right and <K> on left. do10.71 JK 26 Head of Ant. Pius to left. X IOYAI6CON

TflN KAI . Female head turreted to

left, with the letters KPA in left field. do13.98 JK 27.6 Head of Commodus laureated, with the let-

ters CA and COL counter-sunk on his

neck. X IOYAI . Female head turreted

to right within a distyle temple. Unknown7.94 A] 26.3 Head of Commodus laureated, with the let-

ters CO and CT counter-sunk in the

field. 3 Female head turreted to rightwithin a distyle temple. do

10.69 yE 26.4 Head of Sept. Severus laureated. KAI.Ctn. CtOY . X IOYAI AOMNA TYXHMHTPO . Head of Julia Domma to

right within a distyle temple. do9.12 A: 23.9 Head of Caracalla. -YT K MAY ANTQ .

X COL. LAOD. S. METROPOLEOS PA.Female turreted, standing with right hand

upraised and left supporting a shield. Ather feettwo horned animals, and in field A.G . do

13.19 A: 26.1 Head of Caracalla, MAP ANTQN6 1-

NoC. X COL LAOD. POLEOS. Fe-male with upraised right hand; similar

to last, and in field A. . do7.45 JE 21.7 Head of Caracalla. C. M. AYR. ANTO .

> A. 6 . >j: within a wreath. Purchase5.87 ^K 17.1 Head of Caracalla. K A. 6. * within a

wreath, at the top of which is an O. Unknown3.97 M 16.1 Head of Caracalla. X A. . * within a wreath

of double leaves. do14.56 JK 29.5 Head of Macrinus. M. OP. SEV. MACRI-

NOS P. AVG. H ROMAE FEL. Wolf

facing right and nursing twins. Dr. A. T. Pratt

14.52 A] 28.1 Head of Elagabalus laureated. IMP. C. M.AV. AN. * AOD METROPO .

Female facing left seated, with a cornu-

copia in left hand and right hand extendedtoward two female figures. Beneath her a

swimmer;in the field A. t . and a star. do

8.85 M 21.9 Head of Elagabalus. M. AV. ANTONIN.. K COL LAOD . Female standing

with arms extended and a rudder at the

left. A, 6 . in field, do

GREEK COINS.

Wght. Met. Size.

10.2 M 21.7

4.95 yE 17.6

10.32 M 27.5

8.22 JO 25

14.93 .-E 28

10.92 JK 26

14.36 yE 29.1

13.23 vE 29.8

1.02 Ê 10.1

NICOPOLIS SELEUCIDIS.

14.7 M 28


Head of Elagabalus. } AS METRO-POL . Female standing with both armsextended. In field A. t . Unknown

Head of Elagabalus. IMP. C. M. AYR AN-TON INO. X LAODICEON. Female headturreted to right within a distyle temple.In exergue A. . do

Head of Geta. X AAOAIK-. Athene

Nikephoros seated. doHead of Diadumenianus. -NTCDMl/lOW-

KA1C. One . * i2N 10Y . Athene

Nikephoros seated. doHead of Sev. Alexander, with the letters C A

counter-sunk in the field. H ON IOTAAAOAIK . Athene Nikephoros seated.

In field HT P. UnknownHead of Sev. Alexander with the letters C A

counter-sunk on his neck. > IOTAAAOAIK6 CO-. Athene Nikephoros seated. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Head of Philippus I. K Diana standing, with

right hand upraised and left supporting a

shield;at her feet two stags, and in field

A. . Inscriptions illegible. doHead of Philippus I. AYTOK. K. M. IOYAI4>IAinnoC C6B. * COL. LAOD. MET-ROPOLEOS. Eagle standing in a distyle

temple, which has A. . at the sides. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Head of Trajanus Decius in a beaded circle.

No inscription. H S. C. with . below, in

a wreath, and that encircled by dots. do

3.2 vE 21.4

SELEUCIA. I. AUTONOMOUS14.76 J& 29

Head of Philippus I. crowned within a

beaded circle. ATT. K. M. IOY AI <HAIII-

noc ce. * N iKonoAe iTcoN ceAeY-KIA. Nemesis veiled, with her righthand upraised and her left hanging down,standing within a distyle temple. On oneside of her a griffin and on the other a

branch. In exergue 9. do,

Head of Sept. Severus to right. X Nemesis

veiled, standing in a distyle temple. Rev. 0. CraneSERIES.

Female head veiled and turreted to right,within a circle of pearls. X SEAEYKES2NTHS IEPAS KAI AYTONOMOY. Thun-derbolt placed horizontally on a two-

legged table, from which hang broad rib-

bons. Between the table-legs I, and to

the right A. All within a laurel wreath. Purchase7.89 vE 19.9 Female head veiled and turreted to right. X

2EAEYKE12N THS 1EPAS KAI AYTON-OM - - Thunderbolt, with broad ribbons,on a table, &c. Between the table-legs- 6. In field on left M, and on right A. Dr. A. T. Pratt

7.52 M 20.1 Female head veiled and turreted to right. 3

SBAEYKE - - THS IEPA.2 KAI AYT --.Thunderbolt on a table, &c., as last. Be-tween the table-legs K, and in field on left M . Purchase

4.62 M 20.7 Female head veiled and turreted. X 2EAEY-KEJ2N THS IEPA2 KAI AYTONOMO-.Thunderbolt on table, &c., as last. Be-tween the table-legs 0K. In field on right

N, and on left mon. ANT. All in a wreath. Dr. A. T. Pratt11

46 GREEK COINS.


7.03 JK 20 Female head veiled and turreted. I . ACTA.AYTOMor. x ce Ae TKG CON ne le PIAC.

Tetrastyle temple, within which is a conical

rock, and beneath the inscription Z TCKACIOC. Dr. A. T. Pratt

5.19 yE 19.7 Head of Zeus. K SEAEYKEi2N TQN EM-HIEPIAI KAI IEPA2. A winged thun-

derbolt. In field the letter T and two

caps ;all within a wreath. do

7.39 M 20.8 Head of Zeus. X 2EAEYKES2N TS2N EM-HIEPIAI. A winged thunderbolt. AboveMO and BH below. All within a wreath. do

7.02 M 20.8 Head of Zeus diademed. X 2EAEYKEQNTi2N EMHIEPIA. A winged thunder-

bolt. Above two caps. do7.35 JK 19.4 Head of Antiochus VI. radiated within a

beaded circle. * 2EAEYKES2N TS2N EM-niEPlAI. Thunderbolt. On left A in a

circle, and on right monogram YIoA. Allwithin a wreath. do

SELEUCIA. II. IMPERIAL SEEIES.

12.77 JE 23.5 Head of Trajan. ANOC APICT CBIT. PM . X Ce Ae YK CON ni - - Coni-

cal rock within a tetrastyle temple whichis surmounted by an eagle. Beneath the

temple the inscription ^YC KACIOC. do9.43 M 25.5 Head of Trajan. AYTOK KAIC. - -. X

CeACYKf. CON ---PIAC. Conical rockwithin a tetrastyle temple. Beneath the

inscription 2=6 YC KACIOC A. do6.41 Ê 19 Head of Trajan. * CeA6Y me PIAC.

Conical rock within a tetrastyle temple.Beneath the inscription Z6YC KACIOC. do

6.57 M 24.1 Head of Antoninus Pius laureated. KAI-CAP ANTQN IN - - * CC A - - K tiN. Abuilding with two turrets, from each of

which rises a tree with its branchesand top lopped off. Purchase

7.15 J 21.9 Head of Sept. Severus. AYT. KAIC. CGHT.. X --AYKecON Hie PIAC. Conical

rock within a tetrastyle temple ;beneath

^ YC KAIC - -. Unknown8.18 ^K 21.1 Head of Sept. Severus. X CAGYKe CON .

Conical rock within a tetrastyle temple ;

beneath $ - - C KAI - - -. do10.2 vE 31.1 Head of Sev. Alexander. MAP. AYP.

AAeTANAPO. * CeAGYKeQN OK-PIAC. Thunderbolt supported horizon-

tally on a two-legged table which is

covered by a cloth. In exergue -B-. Dr. A. T. Pratt

CAESABEA PANIAS.8.77 JE 24

TRACHONITIS, ITURAEA.

Head of Augustus to right. >{ C " Acircle and that within a laurel wreath. Unknown

ABILA-LEUCAS.1.58

DECAPOLIS.

14.2 Head of Faustina, Junior, to left. H[AEYK.] ABIAA. A bunch of grapes. Purchase

TABAE. 8.37 JK 18 Youthful head to right. X [TABHNBN].Caps of the Dioscuri. do

GitEEK COINS. 47

Wght. Met. Size.

BERYTUS. 7.82 J& 21.2

MABATHUS. 4.05 M 14.9

SlDON. 8.23 JV, 19.6

5.58 .K 20.5

6.52 j. 20.1

TEIPOLIS. 10.86 M 22.6

TYBUS. 12.59 yR 24.9

13.52 M 27.8

12.83 ^K 27.2

12.31 M 25.6

6.73 M 17.9

6.09 sK 19.4

2.25 vE 14.6

ISLAND OF ABADUS.14.71 & 25.5

PHOENIOE.

Description.Head of Zeus laureated to right, within a

circle of dots. X L. TN. BHPTT. Nep-tune in a chariot driving four sea-horses.

Female head veiled and turreted to right,within a circle of dots. 5 Man clad in a

toga, leaning on a column with an acros-

tolium in his right hand: Phoenician in-

scription : all encircled by dots.

Head of Zeus diademed, within a beadedborder. > Two cornucopias joined together

by a ribbon whose ends hang in tassels.

Phoenician inscription.Female head veiled and turreted to right. K

2IAONISN. A ship.Head of Hadrian. X 2IAfl[N02 BE]A2.

The protome of Astarte seated in a biga ;

beneath HK2.Head of Trajan. KAICAP TPAIANOC .

X TPinOA[EITQN] HKY (year 428).Heads of Castor and Pollux accolated to

right with a star above each head.

Head of Hercules laureated to right. $t

TTPOT IEP AI A2YAoY. Eagle to

left standing by a rudder;with a palm

branch and Z P in right field;a club in

the left.

Head of Hercules laureated. * TYPoY IEA2YAOY. Eagle to left, near a rudder,with palm branch and club, as last. Inleft field P A, and in right /l\ I.

Head of Hercules laureated. 5 TYPoY IE-

PAS 2YAoY. Eagle facing left with

rudder, palm branch and club as last. Inleft field u. and in right two caps. (Base.)

Head of Hercules laureated and encircled bydots. ^ TYPOY IEPA2 KA1 A2YAOY.Eagle facing left, standing by a rudder.

In left field a club and monogram PE, andin right the letters XIE.

Female head turreted. } IEPA2. Trireme.

Female head veiled and turreted to rightwithin a circle of dots. K IEPA2. Tri-

reme;above the letters MT and below

Phoenician letters.

Female head turreted and veiled to right. KIEPA2. Palm tree.

Female head veiled and turreted to right. 5

APAAIQN. Nike marching to left,

holding an acrostolium in her right and a

palm branch in her left hand. The letters

H<IP, A, A 2, in field. All within a wreath.

3.63 JR, 1 7 A bee with the letters M P and BC in the field,

all encircled by a border of pearls. >

APAAIS2N. Stag to right and behind a

palm tree, with A between them.

6.88 Ê 20.4 Female head turreted to right. X Astarte,with a spear and a wreath in her hands,seated on the prow of a ship, at the ex-

treme bow of which is a small victory.Phoenician inscription.

Donor, &c.

Dr. A. T. Pratt

Purchase

Unknown

Purchase

do

Dr. A. T. Pratt

Unknown

Purchase

do

Dr. A. T. Pratt

Purchase

Unknown

Purchase

do

Pres. Woolsey

Yale College

48 GREEK COINS.


6.04 yE 19.8 Female head turreled to right. X Astarteseated on the prow of a ship. Phoenician

inscription. Yale College5.49 J& 20 Youthful female head to right. X Astarte

seated on the prow of a ship, at the bowof which is a small victory. Phoenician

inscription. Unknown5.53 JK 20.3 Female head turreted. ~i Astarte seated on

the prow of a ship, and holding a pair of

oars. Phoenician inscription. do7.76 jK 17.9 Female head turreted to right. ? Prow of a

ship to left. Phoenician inscription. do6.13 yE 17.8 Female head turreted. K Prow of a ship to

left with the monogram AP above and aPhoenician inscription below. do

3.44 JK 16.4 Head of Zeus to right. J Prow of a ship to

left. Phoenician inscription. Purchase3.07 .E 15.7 Head of Zeus. 3 Prow of a ship, with Phoe-

nician inscription. do2.88 i-E 17 Head of Zeus within a circle of dots. } Prow

of a ship to left. Phoenician inscription.All encircled by dots. do

UNCEBTAIN COINS OP PHOENICE.3.23 JK 17.2 Two heads accolated facing right. K Two

cornucopias joined at their bases. Phoeni-cian inscription. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.58 JK 15.2 Two heads accolated to right. 3< Two cornu-

copia; joined at their bases. Phoenician

inscription Unknown1.95 J 14.8 Two heads, &c., as last. > Two cornucopias,

&c., with Phoenician inscription. do1.88 J& 14.4 Two bearded heads accolated and facing

right. J Two cornucopias, &c., with Phoe-nician inscription. T. C. Trowbridge

JUDAEA.I. KINGS AND PRINCES OP JUDAEA.SIMON MACCABAEUS.B.C. 143-139. io.72 M 21.5 A cup or chalice; above it Tear three, and

around it Shekel of Israel. 3 A triple lily,

and around it Jerusalem the Holy. Inscrip-tions in Samaritan characters. See Mad-

den, page 44. Rev. J. P. Brown6.43 yE 20.9 Two bundles of branches, and around it In the

fourth year one quarter. K An Ethrog,and around it The redemption of Zion.

Samaritan inscriptions. Madden, page 47. UnknownALEXANDER JANNAEUS.B.C. 105-78, 1.52 M 14.2

HEROD AGRIPPA I.

37-44. 1.96

An anchor. AA[E2ANAPOY] BA2IAES2Z.5 A star having eight rays, and with a

Samaritan inscription between the rays.

Madden, page 66.

16.1 An umbrella adorned with fringes. BACI-A6COC AFPIIIA. H Three ears of corn

within a circle. Madden, page 104.

1.62 JE 16.3 An umbrella adorned with fringes. -TPIIIA.

X Three ears of corn springing from onestalk

;L. S. (year 6) in the field to left and

right ;all in a border of dots.

Purchase

Rev. 0. Crane

Dr. A. T. Pratt

GREEK COINS. 49

SIMON, SON OF GIORAS.69-70. Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.

9.98 JE 23.9 Palm tree with the word Simon inscribed oneither side of it. K Vine leaf with Thesecond year of the deliverance of Israel

around it. Inscriptions in Samaritan char-

acters. Madden, p. 173. Yale College

SIMON, SON OF GAMALIEL AND THE SUPREME AUTHORITY.2.43 JE 17.6 A vessel with two handles, with Year two

around it. 5 Vine leaf with Deliverance ofZion around it, and with a border of dots.

Inscriptions in Samaritan characters. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.25 JE 17.1 Another; similar to last, but with a largervase

;no border visible. Madden, p. 1 80. Purchase

1.63 YE 1 6.6 A vessel with two handles and cover;around

it Year three. X Vine leaf with Deliverance

of Zion around it. Samaritan inscriptions. UnknownII. JUDAEA UNDER ROMAN EMPERORS.

TIBERIUS. 1.68 M 14.7 TIB. K Al CAP in three lines within a wreath.

X IOY AIA. A palm branch, with L. A.

(year 4) in field on left and right. Rev. 0. Crane2.04 JE 15.5 The sacred lituus. TIBEPIOY KAICAPOC.

K A wreath having within it letters that

stand for the date, which in this specimenare not legible. Madden, p. 149. do

CLAUDIUS. 2.19 JE 16.7 Design obscure, but as given by Madden, on

p. 152, it consists of two shields and twosmall lances behind, all placed crosswise.

[NePCO KAA] Y. KAICAP. x BPIT. KAI.L. IA. (year 14). Palm tree. do

NERO. 1.63 JE 15.5 NPCONo'~v in three lines within a wreath.

X <. C. (year 5) K[AlCA]Pon

. Palmbranch. Madden, p. 153. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.17 JE 16.2 NP CON* in three lines within a wreath.

X <. . KAIÂP-C. Palm branch. do

TITUS. 14.95 YE 24.8 Head of emperor laureated to right. AYTO-

[KP. TITOC K]AICAP. X [IOY]AAIAi:EAACOK[YIAE]. Trophy, at the foot of

which to left a captive, and on the groundat right side a shield. Madden, p. 189. T. H. Johns

III. UNCERTAIN COINS OF JUDAEA.8.06 JE 19.8 Female head to left wearing a Phrygian

helmet. 3 Vine leaf. Unknown7.28 JE 19.6 Female head to left wearing a Phrygian

helmet which is ornamented with a vine.

? Vine leaf. do4.65 JE 16.2 Female head to left wearing a Phrygian

helmet. K Vine leaf and tendrils. doJR 31.1 A burning censer around which are the

words Shekel of Israel. X Aaron's rod

with the words Jerusalem the Holy aroundit. Inscriptions in Hebrew characters.

(Modern imitation of a Jewish shekel.) do34.4 Another

;similar to last but of a later origin,

and struck in white metal. do

MESOPOTAMIA.

CABRHAE. 3.61 JK 17.6 Head of Antoninus Pius to left. 3 A newmoon with a star above it. do

5.35 JE 20 Head of L. Verus to right. X COLI AI/ITOM-IMIA MAP. C-. Female head veiled andturreted to right. Purchase

(iREEK COINS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor. &c.

4.46 JE 21.2 Head of L. Verus to right. * COL. AYR.M6 TROP. ANTON-. Female head veiled

and turreted to right. Unknown2.86 M 16.7 Youthful head of Caracalla. TQNt I. j

KAPPO . A crescent. R. P. Keep3.51 M 17.7 Head of Caracalia, X COA MT A H .

Female head veiled and turreted to right. Purchase3.5 & 17.8 Head of Elagabalus laureated to right. M.

AVRH. . * COL. MET. ANT-. Fe-male head veiled and turreted to right,with a cornucopia in front. do

2.85 M 17.6 Head of Elagabalus. M. AYR. ANTONI-NOC. X COL. M6 T. AN. Turreted headto right with a cornucopia in front. do

10.42 M 23.7 Head of Sev. Alexander to left, with handraised and holding a sceptre over his rightshoulder. A CT AA POC. *MHTP. [KOA. KAP]PHNQN. Femaleseated facing left, and with right handextended toward a small image. Dr. A. T. Pratt

10.41 Ê 23.1 Head of Sev. Alexander laureated to right.M. A. C. AA6 ICANAPOC. X KAP. K[0.MH. MjeCCOH. Turreted female seated

on a rock, facing left, with her right handextended toward an altar in front, andbeneath her feet a swimmer. do

14.63 M 28.1 Head of Gordianus III. crowned to right.ANT. POPAIANOC Cf. B. X A. KAP-

PHNCDN. Large new moon with a six-

pointed star above it. Unknown13.06 M 28 Head of Gordianus III. crowned. ATTOK.

K. M. ANT. IX)PAIANOC. X MHTP KOA.KAPPHNOON. Female head veiled andturreted to left, with a crescent above it

and a small image on a pedestal in front. Dr. A. T. Pratt7.48 JE 22.2 Head of Gordianus III. laureated. ATTOK.

K. M. ANT. -OPAIANOC Ct B. K MHTP.KOA. KAPPHNQN. Large new moonwith two seven-pointed stars above it. Purchase

EDESSA. I. IMPERIAL SERIES.

2.41 JE 14.8 Head of Caracalla to right. M. A - - NINoC.X KAA. 6 AG CC-. Female head turreted

and veiled to right. Rev. 0. Crane2.51 J& 16.9 Head of Caracalla to right. AY. KAIC.

ANTON. MO. AN. K KOA t A CA. Tur-

reted head to right do3.94 JR 16.1 Head of Caracalla crowned. NTQNC I-

NoC. * AN. A. Female head to right. Purchase1.87 M 15.5 Head of Caracalla crowned. NINOu. X

Female head veiled and turreted to right. Rev. 0. Crane3.57 M 17 Head of Caracalla crowned. ATT. K. M. .

X -At CCA. Female head turreted to left. Dr. A. T. Pratt3.27 M 16.9 Head of Caracalla to left, x AN. A CCA.

Female head turreted to right. Rev. 0. Crane3.39 M 17.8 Head of Caracalla crowned to left. ANTo-

NINoC. K 6 A6 CCA. Female head veiled

and turreted to left. Unknown3.27 J& 17.5 Head of Caracalla to left. ATTo. KA. MAP.

S2NINOC. > KOACO. MA P. 6 At CC.Female head veiled and turreted to left. Purchase

3.34 M 16 Head of Caracalla laureated to left. A-NON I. K P. ACC. Female headturreted to left. Rev. 0. Crane

GREEK COINS. 51

Wght. Met. Size.. Description. Donor, &c.

3.45 JE 17.6 Head of Caracalla to left. -KAIC. MAP.ATP. AN. x KOACO. MA. Female headturreted to left. Purchase

4.29 M 19.1 Head of Elagabalus to right. M. 0. A.

NGINOC. X M. ACCA. Femalehead turreted to right. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.47 M 18.6 Head of Elagabalus. ANTON6INO- XHead to the right. Purchase

2.95 JE 15.6 Head of Julia Maesa. -IOTA-, x Femalehead veiled and turreted to right. do

3.56 M 17.4 Head of Julia Mamaea. AMA . KFemale head turreted to right. do

3.29 J 18.9 Head of Maximus to right. > -AKP1NICCA. Female head turreted to right. Rev. O. Crane

13.82 M 28.8 Head of Gordianus III. ATTOK. T. M. ANT.TOP. . x MHT. KOA. AG - - Femalehead veiled and turreted to left, and

facing an image which stands on a pedestal. Dr. A. T. Pratt

13.01 JO, 27 Head of Gordianus III. ANT. TOP-AIAN . x -- ACCHNCON. Femalehead veiled and turreted to left. Unknown

5.21 M 18.3 Head of Gordianus III. crowned. ATTOK.MAP. TOPAIANOC CB. X MHTP. KOA.A . Female head veiled and turreted

to right within a border of dots. do11.15 M 26.5 Heads of Gordianus III. and Tranquillina

facing each other. ATT. K. A.

TPANKATAAINA. * MHT. KOA. 6 A.Female turreted, facing left, seated on a

rock, before whom is a small altar. In

field four stars. Rev. 0. Crane8.39 M 23.5 Head of Tranquillina to right. CB-

ACTH. ^ Female seated on a rock to left,

with a swimmer beneath. In field a star. UnknownEDESSA. II. KINGS OP OSBHOENI.ABGARUS VIII. Cotemporary with M. Aurelius and L. Verus.

153-188. 9.04 M 21 Head of king to right with sceptre in front.

ABFAPOC. X ATPA. Head of M.Aurelius to right. Rev. 0. Crane

3.99 M 18.4 Head of king to right wearing a tiara. XHead of L. Verus to right. Inscriptions

illegible. Dr. A. T. Pratt

ABGARUS IX. Cotemporary with Commodus.188-190. 6.19 M 22.8 Head of king to right wearing a tiara, and

with a sceptre in front. BAC. A. 0. EATA.

X Head of Commodus to right. doMANNUS IX. Cotemporary with Sept. Severus.

190-200. i.64 M 14.8 Head of king wearing a tiara to right.

MANNOC. X CeOTHPOC. Head of

Sept. Severus. UnknownABGARUS X. Cotemporary with Sept. Severus and Caracalla.

200-217. 5.02 M 19 Head of king to right with a sceptre in front.

TAPOC. X ATTOKPAT . Head of

Sept. Severus to right. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.1 JE 18.5 Head of king to right wearing a tiara. XHead of Caracalla to right. Unknown

ABGARUS XI. Cotemporary with Gordianus III.

240 - 14.34 J& 32.1 Abgarus mounted on a horse and riding to

right ;the king wearing a tiara and dressed

in oriental costume. ABPAPOC BACI-ACTC. X ATTOK. K. M. ANT. TOPAIA-MOC CB. Head of Gordianus m.crowned to right. Dr. A. T. Pratt

52 GREEK COINS.

Wght. Met.

10.13 JKSize.

29 Head of Abgarus wearing a tiara to right,and behind him a star. ABFAPOC B .

X OPAIANOC Ce . Head of GordianusIII. to left with a star in front.

7.59 JE 24 Head of king wearing a tiara to right witha star behind. AfirAPOC BACIACYC. X

FOPAIANOC Ce B. Head of GordianusIII. crowned to right with a star in front.

9.81 vE 23.8 Head of king wearing a tiara with a star

behind. ABFAPOC BACIA6TC. X AY-TOK. K. N. ANT. TO. Head of Gordia-nus III. to right with a star in front.

8.98 JK 24.4 Head of king with a tiara and a star behind.

X - - TOK. K. N. ANT. TO PAIANOCCe B. Head of Gordianus III. to rightwith a star in front.

7.17 J& 23.1 Head of king with a tiara which is adornedwith a star. X K. K. M. ANT T .'.

OPAI . Head of Gordianus III. to rightwith a star in front.

and

Donor, &c.

Dr. A. T. Pratt

do

do

Purchase

Dr. A. T. Pratt7.38 JE 23 Head of king wearing a small tiara,

with a seven-pointed star behind. K!' OPAI . Head of Gordianus III.

laureated with a star in front. do9.24 M 23.6 Small head of king with star behind. 3

AY - - K. K. N. ANT. T . Head of

Gordianus III. and a star. do10.78 JK 25.1 Head of king with long face and beard. J

Head of Gordianus III. to right with a

small star in front. Unknown6.06 JK 19.5 Head of king wearing tiara, - - TAPOC

BACIAe Y-. * AYTOK. K. MAP. TOP-AI ANOC. Head of Gordianus III. crownedto right. Rev. 0. Crane

NISIBI. 20.6 JK 30.6 Heads of Gordianus III. and Tranquillina

facing each other. AYTOK. K. M. ANT.IWAIANOC KAI TPANKYAAINA Ct B.

X AYP. C n. KOAON . Female veiled

and turreted to left, seated on a rock, witha swimmer beneath her feet and a ram

leaping to left above her head. Dr. A. T. Pratt17.06 JK 3'J Heads of Gordianus III. and Tranquillina

facing each other. Inscription in small

letters. X C H. KOAON. . Femaleveiled and turreted, seated, &c., as last. do

16.96 JK 30.4 Heads of Gordianus HI. and Tranquillina

facing each other. AYTOK. K. M. ANT.-- YAAINA ces. K cen. KOAO.NC CIBI -HTPO. Female veiled and tur-

reted, seated, &c., as last. Purchase9.26 JK 24.2 Head of Philippus II. crowned to left.

AYTOK. M. IOYAI. SIAIIIIlOC - - B.

X IOY. Cen. KOAQ. NtCIB- MHT.Tetrastyle temple, within which a veiled

female is seated; above her head a ram

leaping to right, and beneath her feet the

protome of a swimmer. Prof. O. C. MarshRHESAENA. 10.46 vE 26.6 Head of Trajanus Decius to right. IANOC

AtKioc ces. ? cen. KOA. PHCAINH-CICON . Citizen, with spear, driving a

pair of oxen to right; above, in field, a

flying eagle holding a wreath in its beak.

and in exergue the protome of a swimmer. Dr. A. T. Pratt

GREEK COINS. Oo

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.11.66 vE 25.3 Head of Traj. Decius crowned to right. K

--H. KOA. PHCAIMHCICON L. III. P.

Citizen driving oxen to right, &c., as last. Purchase13.56 M 26 Head of Traj. Decius crowned to right.

AT[TOK. K. F]AI. MC. KT. TPA. At-KIOC C6B. x cen. PHCAINHCICO-

. Decastyle temple viewed diagon-ally, within which stands an owl. In

exergue the protome of a swimmer whoholds a palm branch in right hand. do

10. .K 26.1 Head of Traj. Decius laureated to left. ATT.KAI. T. TAI. M6C. KT. TPA. AC KIOCce B. 3 ce n. PHCAINHCICON L. m. p.

Decastyle temple viewed diagonally, withinwhich stands an eagle. In exergue the

protome of a swimmer who holds a palmbranch in each hand. A border of dots. Dr. A. T. Pratt

11.38 M 27 Head of Traj. Decius crowned to right. XKOA. PHCAINHCICO-. Turreted fe-

male holding a cornucopia and standingnear an altar on the left. In field an eaglewith wings expanded. Purchase

12.95 M 26.1 Head of Traj. Decius crowned to right. ATT.At KIOC TPAIANOC C B. X C6 II.

KOAS2. PHCAINHCH2N L. ill. P. Twofemale figures standing and joining hands

;

between them an altar and above an eaglewith wings expanded; on left an imageon a pedestal, on right a centaur, and in

exergue the protome of a swimmer. Dr. A. T. Pratt

BABYLONIA.TIMAECHUS. KING OF BABYLONIA.

B.C. 160. io.l8 JK 27.3 Head of king diademed to right. X BAZ - -

TIMAPXOT. Victory marching to left. Purchase

FARTHIA.KINGS OP PARTHIA. ARSACIDAE.AUSAGES VI., MlTHRIDATES I.

B.C. 173-136. 3.92 yft 21.2 Bearded head of king to left, with diademornamented with pearls and having oneribbon or end. X BA2IAEi22 MEFAAoTAPSAKoT EH! + ANoTS. Parthian seated

on cortina and holding an inverted bowto right. do

3.78 .-R 20.5 Head of king to left, with a long pointedbeard and wearing diadem which has tworibbons. X BA2JAED2 BAZIAEflN MEF-AAoY APSAKoT EHI + ANoTS. Par-

thian seated on a chair and holding aninverted bow to right. do

7.41 .K 23.7 Bearded head of king to left with diadem. >c

Horse pacing to right. Inscription illegible. Prof. 0. C. Marsh8.54 .K 22.5 Bearded head of king to left, with diadem

which has a wide ribbon attached to it. 5

Horse pacing to right. Inscription in com-

partments but illegible. do3.92 ,-K 17.3 Bearded head of king to left, wearing diadem

and with monogram TAT behind. 3

Head of a horse to right. Inscription in

compartments but illegible. do13

54 GKEEK COINS.

Wght. Met. Size,. Description. Donor, &c.

2.84 JE 16.9 Head of king to left with a long pointedbeard, wearing a diadem with two ribbons;

X BA2IAES22 BA2IAE[QX MEFjAAoYAPZAKoT EIII + ANoY2. Head of a

horse to right. Unknown1.84 JK 16.4 Head of king to left with a long pointed

beard, and wearing a diadem. On right the

letters Ml and monogram MOT. X BA2I-AEDS BASIAEflN MEFAAoY AP2A-KoTEni + ANoT2. A quiver. do

1.62 .E 1H.8 Bearded head of king to left with diademand a single ribbon. X BA2IAEQ2 MEFA-AoY - - 2AKoY EHI + ANoY2. Quiver. Prof. 0. C. Marsh

ARSACES VIII., AETABANDS II.

B. c. 126-124. 3.72 M 19.2 Bearded head of king to left, wearing a tiara

ornamented with a star, three rows of

pearls and fastened by two ribbons. XBA2IAE122 MEFAAOY AP2AKOY AYTO-KPATOP02 +IAEAAHN02 + IAOI1A-TOP02 EHI + ANOY2. Inscription in

barbaric letters. Parthian seated and pre-

senting an inverted bow to right. do2.93 ./E 15.6 Head of king to left wearing tiara. X BA2I-

AES22 MEFAAOY AP2AKOY, &c., as last.

Horse galloping to right. PurchaseARSACES IX., MITHRTOATES II.

B. c. 129-87. 2.39 M 14.1 Head of king to left, wearing tiara which is

ornamented by three rows of pearls andthe horn of a stag within, and externally

by small stags' heads. X BA2IAE02MEFAAoY AP2AKOY GEoHAToP. NIKA-ToP . Nike, with wreath and palmbranch, walking to right. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.4 M 16 Head of king to left wearing tiara, &c., as

last. X BA21AEQ2 - - - AAo- AP2AKoYGEoIIAToP. NIKAToP. Pegasus leapingto right. Unknown

ARSACES X., MNASKIRES.B.C. 87-77. 3.29 .E 15.9

ARSACES XI., SANATROECES.B.C. 77-70. 2.35 JE 14.6

Head of king to left, wearing tiara which is

ornamented externally, and is fastened on

by one ribbon. => BA2IAEQ2 METAAOYAP2AKOY EDI + ANOY2. Horse gal-

loping to right. Lindsay, page 192. do

Head of king to left, wearing diadem with a

single wide ribbon, and guarded behind byflying victory. * BA2IAEO- MEFAA'Y-P2AK'Y, &c., the remainder of inscrip-tion being illegible. Victory marchingto right. do

1.37 M 11.7 Head of king slightly bearded, full face andwith hair at the sides in large puffs. 3

BA2IAEQ2 MEFAAoY AP2AKC-Y, &c.;

the remainder of the inscription illegible.

Elephant walking to right. doARSACES XII., PHRAATES III.B.C. 70-60. 3.77 jsi 20.1 Head of king to left, slightly bearded, wear-

ing a triple diadem with three ribbons andwith a necklace. X BAClAEnC MEFAAoYAPCAKOY EIII + ANoYt AIKAIoY QEoYEYnAToP.KAI+IAEAAHN'M. Parthianseated to rignt and holding an inverted

bow, beneath which is the monogram MOT. Prof. 0. C. Marsh

GREEK COINS. 55


2.81 AJ 17 Head of king to left wearing a diadem andnecklace. K BAElAEfl- HLFAA TAPCA IKAIoT EITI + AN. EoYEYIIAT. -I- IALAAHN - -. Horse standingand facing right. Unknown

3.77 AJ 15.8 Head of king to left with diadem havingthree ribbons. X Horse standing and facing

right. Inscription, which is similar to the

last, is in seven lines around the horse. Purchase

ARSACKS XIV., ORODES I.

B. c. 54-37. 3.67 M 19.9 Head of king to left, slightly bearded, wearinga diadem which is fastened by three ribbons.

In front a star and behind a crescent. J

BAEIAEfl- BAClAEflN APLAKoY +IA-EAAHND- EAI APÂC >-? IIAroP'Y.Parthian seated, to right, holding an in-

verted bow, beneath which is the mono-

gram MOT (Motene); behind an anchor. Rev. J. P. Brown3.6 & 21.4 Head of king to left, with star and crescent;

similar to last, and with a border of dots.

5 BAClAEflC, &c., as last. Inscriptionin very rude letters. Parthian seated,

holding a bow, &c., with monogram MT. Prof. 0. C. Marsh2.27 A* 14.3 Head of king to left wearing diadem and

with a star in front; border of dots. 3

BAtlAEfl- BACIAEflN - -. A forti-

fication with four towers. Unknown2.4 A"* 13.5 Head of king to left with diadem, fastened

by three ribbons. 5 - - DAEDN APCA-KoY . A fortification with three towers. do

1.87 J& 14.2 Head of king to left wearing diadem andwith a crescent behind. x Quiver with

obscure inscription around it in seven lines. Purchase1.32 AJ 10.7 Head of king to left wearing diadem. X

BACIA - - BACIAED . Dove facing

right with wings raised. Prof. 0. C. Marsh1.16 M 10.5 Head of king to left. X Quiver with an

obscure inscription about it in four lines. do

ARSACES XV., PHRAATES IV.B.C. 37-2. 3.94 JR, 20.2 Head of king to left, wearing diadem with

three ribbons, and encircled by dots. J

BACIAED C BAClAEflN APEAK'Y EYEP-TCT'Y AIXAI'Y EHI + AN'YC + IACA-AHN'L Parthian seated to right and

holding an inverted bow, beneath which is

the monogram TAp (Tambrace). do

3.82 M 19.5 Head of king to left, with pointed beard,

wearing necklace and diadem which has

three ribbons: behind his head a bird hold-

ing a wreath in its beak ; border of dots. KBAZIA6 - - BAZIA6 fl- APZAK'Y EYEP-TT. AlKAIoY EIII + AN'Y2 +IAEA-AHN'2. Parthian seated to right and

holding an inverted bow, beneath which is

the monogram TAT. do

2.72 M 16.5 Head of king to left, with necklace, diademand three ribbons. X BASIAEfl- BA2IA-EDN APSAKoY MEFAAoY AlXAToYEIII + A -

-, &c.;

the remainder being

illegible. An elephant to right. do

1.71 A^ 13.6 Head of king to left with diadem and three

ribbons. X Victory marching to right.

Inscription in eight lines and illegible. do

56 OREEK COIXS.


1.98 JEi 12.9 Head of king to left wearing diadem withthree ribbons. X Bird flying to right. Unknown

2.36 JE 13.3 Head of king to left with necklace, diademand three ribbons. M BACIAEfl- BACIA-EflN AP2A IIATo IKAVloV EHI-+ AN- +IAEAAHN. Head of a horseand the monogram TAP. Prof. 0. C. Marsh

PHRAATACES AND MUSA, Queen of Arsaces XV.2 B.C. to 4 A.D. 3.7 JR 22 Head of queen to left, wearing necklace, ear-

rings and a crown of pearls; with hair tied

in two bows from which hang two rib-

bons. Monogram AT in front. -DYLHCBACIAI 9EAL QYPANIAL x Beardedhead of Phraataces (Arsaces XVI.) to left,

wearing a quadruple diadem with three

ribbons; guarded in front and behind by a

small victory each of whom holds a wreathover his head

;a border of dots. do

ARSACES XVIII., VONONES I.

5-13. 1.72 M 12.3 Head of king to left bearded, with diademand three ribbons. BACIA6. ON CO . }

Nike standing to right and holding a

palm branch, beneath which is the mono-

gram TA. doARSACES XXI., GOTARZES.

45-51. 3.2 M 18.9 Head of king to left, with straight beard and

hair, wearing diadem, bow and three

ribbons; all within a beaded circle. KDACiAenc DACiAeriNi-vn-rexn- AIXAIQV -i

-lAhAAHXnC. Parthian seated to rightand holding an inverted bow, beneathwhich is the monogram T A. do

2.13 JR 13.5 Head of king to left wearing a diadem. KHorse's head to right within a circular

laurel wreath. (Shape irregular.) Unknown1.64 JE, 12 Head of king to left with diadem, bow and

three ribbons. J A fruit in a circle of dots. Prof. 0. C. Marsh1.4 ./E 12.4 Head of king, &c., as last. X A hand grasp-

ing a bunch of flowers, in a circle of dots. do1.31 JE 10.9 Head of king to 1., wearing a diadem and bow.

X Victory standing and on the r. a spear. do1.41 7E 11.1 Head of king to left. &c., as last. K Head of

a horse to right and monogram T'A;

all

within a circle of dots.

MEHERDATES.49 A. D. 1.76 J 10.1 Youthful head of king, full face and wearing

a cap. J Nude figure standing under anarch and holding a bird in his extendedleft hand.

1.02 J& 7.9 Head of king, full face and wearing a diadem.

> Nude figure standing to right.ARSACES XXIII., VOLOGESES I. .

5i-2- 3.58 M 21.3 Head of king to left with short round beardand wavy hair, wearing diadem, bow andthree ribbons; with a border of dots. KQACIArAC QACIArAN ArlANQ - -

-VIII AIXAIQV -ni +ANQV .

Parthian seated to right and holding aninverted bow, beneath which monogramT'A. Under the chair +.

do

do

do

1.42 12.1 Head of king to left, with diadem.flower within a dotted square.

Rev. J. P. Brown

Prof. 0. C. Marsh

GREEK COINS. 57


1.41 JE, 12 Head of king to left. K Figure standing,with spear in right hand and supportinga shield with left hand

;all encircled

by dots. Prof. 0. C. MarshARSACES XXIV., ABTABANUS IV.

62-77. 3.53 M 20.2 Head of king to left, with long straight beardand hair

;with quadruple diadem, bow and

three ribbons;beaded border. K Parthian

seated to right and holding an inverted

bow, beneath which is the monogramTAA. Inscription, which is in seven lines

around the figure, is illegible. Prof. F. P. Brewer3.73 ^R 21.2 Head of king to left, with pointed beard and

wavy hair;with quadruple diadem, bow,

and three ribbons; border of dots. 3

DAClAr-- DAIIAHAN AHANDV rTr-PI>T-- AiXAigv mi+ANnvc --AA-HXnV-. Parthian seated to right and

holding an inverted bow, beneath whichis the mon. T * A. Under chair + . Prof. 0. C. Marsh

3.71 JR, 19.5 Head of king to left, with wavy hair andmore pointed beard

; wearing diadem, bowand two ribbons

;border of dots. K

lArHP nAIIArJW AHAND AIXAlQV+ AMD-- Parthian seated to right and

holding an inverted bow, beneath whichis the monogram T A. Rev. J. P. Brown

1.45 M 10.7 Head of king to left, with pointed beard and

wavy hair. X Nude figure standing and

sacrificing at an altar on the left, which is

before a building. Above in field O. Prof. 0. C. MarshARSACES XXVL, CHOSROES.

108-121. 8.62 JEi 21.4 Bearded head of king to left wearing tiara;

with a bow and two ribbons behind. KFemale head to r. wearing a turreted crown,with the letters AAT (year 431) in front. Unknown

4.81 JK 16.3 Bearded head of king to left, wearing tiara

which is ornamented externally. 5 Femalehead turreted to right, and with the letters

AY (year 430) in front. doARSACES XXVII., VOLOGESES II.

121-148. 3.76 M 18.6 Head of king to left, with long straight

beard, wearing tiara ornamented externallywith pearls, and a quadruple diadem withbow and three ribbons. K VAIAIIA<, &c.

Inscription very rude in seven lines, withone line at top Volgosu Makha (King Volo-

geses) in Chaldaeo-Pehlvi characters. Rude

figure of king seated and holding an in-

verted bow, with monogram TA beneath. Prof. 0. C. Marsh3.41 M 14.2 Head of king to left wearing diadem. X Fe-

male head turreted to right, with mono-

gram AY in front. UnknownARSACES XXVIII., VOLOGESES III.

148-192. 3.62 JR 18.9 Head of king to left, with pointed beard,

wearing tiara ornamented externally andwith a longitudinal stroke across it ; witha quadruple diadem, bow and four ribbons

;

beaded border. X AHA- -lAHAh QAlCO-XAIA. Inscription very rude. Parthian

seated with A beneath him, and holdingan inverted bow, beneath which is the

monogram TA. Prof. 0. C. Marsh14.

58 GREEK COINS.


5.7 JR 17.5 Head of king, with pointed beard, wearingtiara, &c., as last. X 11X11 n AlAllAXAI. Inscription very rude. Parthianseated and holding an inverted bow, withmon. TA beneath. (Struck in base silver.) Rev. J. P. Brown

3.49 JE 15 Head of king to left, bearded and wearing a

^tiara.In front the letters 111" (year 480).

K A rude female head to right wearing a

turreted crown. (Shape irregular.) Unknown1.28 JE 9.8 Head of king to left, wearing tiara orna-

mented externally and with a longitudinalcross-mark. J An ibex standing to left. Prof. 0. C. Marsh

ARSACES XXX., VOLOGESES V.209-227. 3.42 M 18 Head of king to left, with pointed beard,

wearing a tiara ornamented externallywith pearls and marked by a longitudinalcross stroke also similarly ornamented

;

with double diadem, bow and two ribbons.

Behind his head b. All within a beadedcircle. * 1IXIVT AlAlAh VIV. XAI. In-

scription very rude. Parthian seated, hold-

ing bow, &c., with mon. TA beneath. Rev. J. P. Brown3.59 M 18.1 Head of king to left, with pointed beard,

wearing tiara, &c., as last. Behind his

head the characters /> 3 J1IXIV. lAl-

AllA. QALA. XAI-. Parthian seated and

holding bow, beneath which monogramTA. Inscription and figure very rude. Prof. 0. C. Marsh

3.59 JR 20.3 Head of king to left, with pointed beard,

wearing tiara, &c., as last. Behind ID.

All within a beaded circle. X Inscriptionas last and very rude. Parthian seated ona chair which forms the monogram TA,and holding an inverted bow beneathwhich is the same monogram. Rev. J. P. Brown

2.8 JE 15.8 Head of king to left, with pointed beard,

wearing tiara, diadem and bow. X Femalehead turreted to right, with the letters

[<J>]KA (year 521) in front. Unknown1.09 JE 10.2 Head of king to left, with tiara, diadem and

bow. K A bird flying to left within a

beaded circle. doABSACI INCERTI.

2.64 M 13.6 Female head turreted to right, with mono-

gram AT in front. 3 Obscure, but probablya horse's head to left. (Shape irregular.) do

1.86 JE 12.1 Head to right. * A bird. do1.28 JE 11.9 Head to right. K Figure standing, and plac-

ing a wreath on the head of a soldier whostands at the left and holds a spear. Rev. 0. Crane

1.08 JE 11.6 Rude head turreted to left, x A fortifica-

tion with one tower. (Shape irregular.) do.78 JE 11.6 Head of a horse to right. X A bee. do.68 JE 11.1 Vase, jc A lyre. do

PERSIA.I. ANCIENT KING OF PERSIA.

5.39 JR 14.2 A Persian king, who is bearded, crowned,and wears a flowing garment, kneeling to

right and holding, with his right hand, a

javelin over his shoulder and a bow in his

extended left hand. X Rude indentation

of quadrangular shape. (Siglos.) Purchase

GREEK COINS.

II. PERSIAN KINGS OF THE RACE OP SASSAN. SASSANIDAE.ARTAXERXES I.

223-240.

SAPOR I.

240-271.


3.69 JK 25.5 Head of king to r., with beard and hair in

long tresses, wearing a round cap which is

surmounted by an inflated ball, and fromwhich are two broad ribbons waving behind.The Ormazd-worshipping Divine Artaxerxes,

King of the Kings of Iran, heaven-descended

of (the race of) the Gods. K Flames risingfrom a fire-altar, from which hang pend-ants and ribbons

;at the sides two cups

or vases for perfume. Artaxerxes, the

chanter. Inscriptions in Pehlvi characters.

A beaded border on each side. Prof. 0. C. Marsh3.08 JR 17.1 Head of king to right, bearded and wearing

a tiara which is ornamented with pearls.

> Fire-altar from which hang ribbons,and beneath which are two vases. In-

scriptions in Pehlvi characters are onlypartially visible. Unknown

3.04 JK 16.1 Head of king to right, bearded and wearing a

tiara. ^ Fire-altar which has two ribbons

hanging from it. No inscriptions visible. do1.9 J 12.9 Head of king to right, bearded and wearing

a tiara. ^ Fire-altar and ribbons hangingfrom it. No inscriptions visible. do

3.48 JR 26.9 Head of king to right, bearded and with

curling hair gathered in a large puff; wear-

ing necklace, ear-rings, and a mural crownwhich has a border of pearls and is sur-

mounted by a celestial globe. 3 Fire-altar

with large pedestal, on which is the royaldiadem or monogram ;

at the sides two

figures standing with faces toward the

altar, wearing crowns and holding scep-tres. Border of dots on each side and the

inscriptions in Pehlvi characters. Prof. 0. C. Marsh2.17 JR 15.2 Head of king to right, bearded and wearing

a mural crown which is surmounted by a

globe ;with hair at the back of his head

braided in one large puff. X Fire-altar,

at the sides of which are two standing

figures. No inscriptions visible. UnknownVARAHRAN II.

279-2%- 3.86 JR. 27.9 Busts of king and queen accolated to r., the

king with beard and wearing diadem whichis ornamented with the wing of a bird andis surmounted by a globe, with hair braided

and in puffs at his back;the queen wear-

ing a diadem and a cap, which is adornedwith a row of pearls and is terminated in

the head of a wild boar; opposite and

facing them is a third head, beardless and

wearing a diadem and cap which is termi-

nated in the head of an eagle, with r. handraised and holding a royal diadem. X Fire-

altar guarded on left by a standing figureof the king who rests his r. hand upon the

altar, and on r. by the queen who holds a

diadem in her upraised hand. Each figurefaces the altar, near the flame of which on1. is a royal diadem. Inscriptions in Pehlvi

characters. Beaded circle on each side. Prof. 0. C. Marsh

60 GREEK COINS.

NARSES. 5.23 M 24297-303.

VARAHRAN V.420-440. 4.12

Wght. Met. Size. Description.3.42 JR 27.6 Busts of king and queen accolated to right,

with a third 'head facing them;

all orna-

mented as in last described piece. The

Ormazd-worshipping Divine Varahran, Kingof the Kings of Iran, heaven-descended of the

Gods. J Fire-altar guarded on left and

right by king and queen standing, &c., as

last. Varahran, the chanter. Inscriptionsin Pehlvi characters. Beaded border oneach side.

2.86 M 15.7 Bearded head of king to right, surmounted

by a large globe and with hair at his backin a large puff. ^ Fire-altar guarded bytwo figures standing at the sides. Noinscription visible.

Head of king to right, bearded and with hair

in long tresses : wearing a crown which is

adorned with three horns of a stag andsurmounted by a globe. The Ormazd-

worshipping Divine Narses, King of the

Kings of Iran, heaven-descended of the Gods.

3 Fire-altar having a large pedestal, and

guarded by two full-face figures standing ;

the one on left crowned by a globe andthat on right wearing a mural crown.

Near the flame of the altar on left a royaldiadem and on right a symbol which re-

sembles a caduceus. Inscriptions in Pehlvi

characters;that on the reverse illegible.

22.3 Head of king to right, bearded and with

curling hair gathered in a large puff andfastened by two ribbons floating behind

;

wearing a mural crown which is surmounted

by a celestial globe. > Fire-altar, in the

flame of which appears a royal head to r.;

guarded on either side by a crowned fig-

ure, each holding a sceptre and facing the

altar. Inscriptions in Pehlvi characters.

Donor, &<,.

Prof. 0. C. Marsh

Unknown

Rev. J. P. BrownSAPOR III. 3.82 -1

884-389.

Prof. 0. 0. Marsh

26.7 Head of king to right, bearded and with hair

in a puff which is fastened by a ribbon

whose ends are widened and floating be-

hind; wearing necklace, ear-rings, and a

mural crown, surmounted by a crescent

and a celestial globe. X Fire-altar, with a

conical flame, guarded on left and right

by two figures facing it who hold long

spears, and are crowned each by a star

and crescent. Near the flame the letters

Cho, which stand for the mint-mark. This

and the inscriptions are in Pehlvi charac-

ters. Border of dots on each side.

.4.07 JR 27.2 Head of king, &c., similar to last. The

Ormazd - worshipping Divine Varahran,

King, in Pehlvi characters. X Conical

flames rising from a fire-altar, on the side

of which appears a royal head facing the

right. The altar is guarded by two attend-

ants facing it, each holding a spear, andeach crowned by two crescents. On rightthe mint-mark Cho (Chorasan) in Pehlvi

characters, and on left an illegible inscrip-

tion. Border of dots on each side.

do

do

GKEEK COINS. 61

PBBOZES.458-488.

ZAMASP.418-501.

KOBAD I.

487-498 and501-531.

CHOSROES II. 4.1] JR591-628.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.3.7 JR 27.6 Head of king to right, bearded, with a crown

which consists of two wings, the one in

front and the other behind, and surmounted

by a globe ; wearing necklace, ear-rings of

triple pendants, and hah- braided in a puffat his back and fastened by two ribbons,the widened ends of which float in frontand behind. The Ormazd-worsMpping KingPerozes in Pehlvi characters. K Fire-altar

guarded by two figures, standing one oneach side of it. Near the flame a star onthe left and a crescent on the right. Dateon the left and mint-mark Beh (Behmen)on the right in Pehlvi characters. Beadedcircle on each side. Prof. 0. C. Marsh

3.92 JR 28.7 Head of king to right, bearded, wearing neck-

lace, ear-rings with triple pendants, and amural crown, on the front limb of which is

a crescent;with hair in a puff at his back,

beneath which is a crescent and above astar. The crown is surmounted by a globe,wide ribbons floating on each side of it,

and also over each shoulder; beaded circle,

outside of which are three crescents and a

star within each. The divine Zamaspes.H Fire-altar with small flame and pedestal,

guarded by two standing figures. At the

sides of the flame a star and crescent. The

year Six on left and mint-mark Istachr

on right. Inscriptions in Pehlvi charac-

ters. All within a beaded circle. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.41 JJ 21.2 Head of king to right, wearing a mural crownwhich is surmounted by a globe ;

with hair

in a puff at his back and ribbons with wideends floating over each shoulder. Beaded

circle, exterior to which are counter-sunk

some Pehlvi characters. 3 Fire-altar, guar-ded by two figures, &c., as last, with date

and mint-mark on r. and 1. side in Pehlvi

characters. All within a beaded circle. Rov. B. Labaree, Jr.

32 Head of king to right, bearded, &c.; wearing

a crown which consists of two outstretched

wings, between which is a star and crescent.

Pehlvi inscription, Chosroes, King of Kings,

increase; all within a double circle of

pearls, exterior to which are three stars

and crescents;

also an Arabic counter-

mark. X Fire-altar with small flame and

pedestal, guarded by two full-face stand-

ing figures ;near the flame on 1. and r. a

star and crescent. At the sides the date

Thirty-five and mint-mark in Pehlvi charac-

ters;all within a triple border of pearls, ex-

terior to which are four stars and crescents. Purchase

3.91 JR 32.4 Head of king to right, bearded, wearingcrown, &c., as last. Double border of

pearls, exterior to which are three stars

and crescents. Pehlvi inscription similar

to last. 3< Fire-altar, &c., similar to last,

within a triple border of pearls, exterior

to which are four stars and crescents.

Date Thirty-three on left and mint-mark

Istachr on right in Pehlvi characters. Prof. 0. C. Marsh

15

62 GREEK COINS.

Wght. Met, Size. Description.3.23 M 28.1 Head of king to right, bearded, crowned,

&c., as last, with a similar Pehlvi inscrip-tion and a double border of pearls, exterior

to which are three stars and crescents. 3

Fire-altar, &c., guarded by two standing

figures, &c., as last, with the same date

and an illegible mint-mark in Pehlvi char-

acters;

all within a triple border of pearls,exterior to which are four crescents and a

Donor, &c.

ARAB GOVERNOR OF PERSIA.

AUMAR BIN OBEIDALLAH.2.55 JR 28.7

star within each crescent. Rev. B. Labaree, Jr.

Head of king to right, bearded, crowned, &c..

as last, with the inscription Aumar, Son

of ObeidaHah in Pehlvi characters;

all

within a double circle of pearls, exterior

to which are stars and crescents and an

inscription Praise to God in Arabic charac-

ters. X Fire-altar with small flame and

pedestal, guarded by two full-face figures

standing ;near the flame a star on left and

a crescent on right. The date Sixty-sevenon left and mint-mark Beiza on right in

Pehlvi characters. All within a triple bor-

der of pearls, exterior to which are four

stars and crescents. (The margin of this

specimen has been badly abraded.) do

KING OF BACTRIANA.ECTHYDEMUS.B.C. 220-190. 8.44 JR 27.5

BAOTRO-INDIAN PRINCES.

EUKRATrDERB.C. 185. .56 JR 10

BACTRIANA.

Large head of king to right, wearing a radi-

ated crown, which is adorned with pearlsand is fastened on by a fillet with a trian-

gular bow behind. K~l-UunV\MH-. Bar-

baric Greek inscription which stands for

EYOYAHMOY. Nude figure of Hercules

facing left, seated on a stool, beneath whichV are marked. Wilson's Ariana Antiqua,Plate i, 10. (Base tetradrachm.)

Head of king to right, helmeted. H BA2I-AEo2 EYKPATIA-. Caps of Dioscuri and

palm-branches at the sides of them, beneathwhich is the monogram HA. (Obolus.)

.43 JR 10.6 Head of king to right, beardless, and wear-

ing a diadem; border of dots. X BASIAE--EYKPATIA. Caps of Dioscuri with palm-branches at their sides, beneath which is

the letter w . (Obolus.)

Purchase

do

Prof. 0. C. MarshAPOLLODOTUS.B.C. 165. 8.6 22.6 Full length figure of Apollo with face to the

front, standing and leaning upon a bow in

the left hand, and holding an arrow in the

extended right hand. BA2IAEQ2 AD nA-

AA[T UYJ 2QTHP U

2. H Tripod, with

monogram YCO on right, within a square of

dots;exterior to which is the Arian inscrip-

tion Maharajasa Tradatasa Apaladatasa.

(King Apollodotus, Savior.) Prinsep's An-

tiquites, Plate xiv, 7. (Square, 22.6 x 22.3.) Dr. J. Edwards

GREEK COINS. 63


AZAS. 9.81 JK 25.3 The standard Azas' type of horseman, carry-B - c. so. ing a spear with its point depressed, and

riding to right. BA2IAE122 BA2IAEQN[MEl'AAOY] A'Z UT. H The Indian hump-backed bull, with a monogram in field, andaround it the Arian inscription MdhdrajasaRajadwajasa Mahatasa Ayasa. (King of

Kings, Great Azas.) Prinsep's, Plate xvi,9. (Square, 25.3 x 23.) Dr. J. Edwards

INDO-SCYTHIAN KING.KANERKOS. 8.71 A'] 21.1 Standing figure of king, bearded and crowned,

wearing a long coat and boots;in left hand

holding a spear and with the r. extendedover a low altar. PAO KANHPKI (KingKanerkos). H OKPO. Female standing to

1., clad in a thin flowing robe, having four

arms, which are decorated with bracelets ;

one holds a small drum, another a wreath,the third a spear, and the fourth hangsdown; around her head a nimbus with

rays; in 1. field a Bactrian mon.;border of

dots on each side. (Wilson, Plate xii, 18.) do

CHARACENE.KINGS OP CHARACENE.

ATTAMIBJLUS. Cotemporary with Augustus.13.1 Pot. 24.9 Head of king to right, with diadem which

is fastened by one ribbon. X ATTAM - -

CCOT--. Nude figure of Hercules seated

on a rock, facing the left and holding a

club. Above in field CO. Unknown13.84 Pot. 24.2 Head of king to right, with diadem which is

fastened by a bow and two ribbons. 3

ATTAMB-- 2CDTH. Nude figure of

Hercules seated on a rock, facing left and

holding a club;above in field CO. do

15.13 Pot 24.1 Head of king to right, with diadem which is

fastened by a bow;on right an illegible

counter-mark. 3 -AS - - ATTAM .

Nude figure of Hercules seated on a rock,

facing left and holding a club;above in

field a monogram. Purchase

I. KINGS OF A EGYPT.

PTOLEMAEUS I., SOTER.B.C. 300-285. 13.99 ^l 26.6

14.04 JR 25

AFRICA.AEGYFT.

Head of king to right, wearing a double neck-

lace of pearls and diadem which is fastened

by a bow with two ribbons or ends. X.

nTAEMAIY 2QTMP02. Eagle, with

wings closed, standing on a thunderbolt

and facing the left. Border of dots on

each side. do

Head of king to right, wearing a diadem. 3

IlToAEMAPY 2QTHPo2. Eagle, with

wings closed, facing left, and standing on a

thunderbolt; in field on right the letters

B, A;on left the monograms III and ME. Pres. Woolsey

64 GREEK COINS.


14.12 JR, 26.6 Head of king to right, wearing a diadem;border of dote. X BA2IAE12S T1T AE-MAI UT. Eagle, with wings closed, facingleft, and standing on a thunderbolt; in

left field the letters P, A, and j^. H. ChampionPTOLEMAEUS II., PHILADELPHIA.B. c. 285-246. 13.79 /R, 23.4. Head of king to right, wearing diadem which

is fastened by two ribbons or ends. 3< BA2I-AEflS nToAEMAIoY. Eagle, with wingsclosed, facing left, and standing on a thun-

derbolt; in field on right the letters 2A,and on left L. M6 (year 49), beneath whichis a small lotus flower. Purchase

AESINOE, (Wife of Ptolemaeue, Philadelphus).14.27 JR 27.6 Head of queen to right, wearing a diadem

and veil covering the back portion of herhead and neck. X APSINoHS *IAAAE-A$oS. Two cornucopias filled with fruit,

bound together in the middle by a ribbonwhich has two wide ends that float oneither side, on the right one of which rests

a small bird ; in right field the letters HA,and in left h, L. AA (year 31). do

16.24 M 29.1 Head of queen to right, with hair in longringlets. H BA2IA nTAEMAIY.Eagle, with left wing expanded, facing left

and standing on a thunderbolt; in left field

the monogram MAP. doPTOLEMAEUS III., EVEBGETES I.

B.C. 246-221. 22.25 JE 31.2 Head of Jupiter Ammon to right. H BASI-AE<~>2 nTAEMAIY EYEPPET^Y. Ea-

gle, with wings spread, facing right and

standing on a thunderbolt; in right field

the letter K;beaded border. do

PTOLEMAEUS IX., ALEXANDEE I.

B.C. 106-88. 22.39 M 29.3 Head of Jupiter Ammon to right. J BASI-AES22 nT AEMAIY. Two eagles, with

wings closed, facing 1. and standing on a

thunderbolt;in 1. field a small cornucopia. do

10.83 M 25.1 Female head to right, covered with the skin

of an elephant ;border of dots. 5 BASI-

ACfl[2 nT]ACMAIY. Eagle, with wingsclosed and head turned over its shoulder

to right, standing on a thunderbolt;

be-

hind the eagle a cornucopia and betweenits legs the letter E

;border of dots. Unknown

11.6 JK 23 Female head to right, covered with the skin

of an elephant. X BASIAE2S IIT AE-MAPY. Eagle, with wings spread, facingleft and standing on a thunderbolt; bor-

der of dots on each side. Purchase9.16 M 21.1 Head of Jupiter Ammon to right. H BA2I-

AES2E . Two eagles, with wingsclosed, facing left and standing on a

thunderbolt;beaded border. Unknown

7.63 J 15.4 Head of Jupiter Ammon to right. 5 BAS IAMAIY. Two eagles facing the left and

standing with wings closed. do

PTOLEMAEUS XI., AULETES, NEOS, DIONYSOS.B.C. 59-50. 5.39 JB 18.9 Head of king to right wearing a diadem. X

BA2IA--- nT uAMAIY. Eagle, with

wings closed, facing left and standing ona thunderbolt. Purchase

f^REEK COINS

PTOLEMAEUS XII., DIONYSOS.B.C. 50-47. Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.

7.88 M 21 Youthful head of king laureated to right;border of dots. X BA2IAE122 .

Eagle, with wings spread, facing left and

standing on a thunderbolt. UnknownCLEOPATRA, QUEEN, with Marcus Antonius.B.C. 50-30. 14.07 vR 26 Head of queen to right, wearing a diadem.

[BAC]IAICCA KACoHATPAeeA NC CO-

T[PPA]. * ANTCONIOC AYTOKPA[TCOP.TPITON TPIJCON ANAPC0N. Head of M.Antonius to right ;

border of dots. Dr. A! T. PrattUNCERTAIN COINS OP EGYPTIAN KINGS.

47.01 yE 37.9 Head of Jupiter Ammon to right, x BA2I-AQ2 nTAEMAIY. Eagle, with wingsclosed and head turned over its shoulderto right, standing on a thunderbolt

;be-

hind the eagle in right field a cornucopia,and between its legs the monogram PE

;

border of dots. Unknown44.65 YE 37.2 Head of Zeus to right, wearing a diadem. X

BA2IAE22 IIT"AEMAPY. Eagle stand-

ing &c., as last, on a thunderbolt;with

a cornucopia behind and the letters L. IAbetween its legs ;

border of dots. Purchase37.91 M H7.6 Head of Jupiter Ammon to r.

;border of dots.

X BA IIT" - - MAIY. Eagle, with

wings spread and head turned to right,

standing on a thunderbolt;border of dots. Unknown

33.69 JK 34.1 Head of Zeus to right, wearing a diadem;border of dots. X BA2IAES22 nTA-MAI -

-. Eagle, with wings closed, facingleft and standing on a thunderbolt

;in left

field a club;border of dots. do

31.81 .E 34.6 Head of Zeus diademed to right. 3 BA2I-AEi2^ nT AMAIY. Eagle, facing left,

with wings closed and a star between its

legs, standing on a thunderbolt; in left

field a small cornucopia. Border of dots

on each side. Rev. G. J. Chester

27.17 JK 36.7 Head of Jupiter Ammon to right. X BA2I-AES22 HTOAEMAPY. Eagle, with wingsclosed and head turned to right, standingon a thunderbolt

;with a cornucopia be-

hind, and between its legs the letter E. Rev. S. D. PhelpsII. COINS OF THE ROMAN EMPERORS STRUCK IN EGYPT.

(Described frequently as Coins of Alexandria.)NERO. 12.14 M 24.9 Head of emperor crowned, to right. NEPS2.

M-68- KAAY. KAI2. 2EB. X AYTOKPA. L. IA

(year 11). Female head facing the r., andcovered with the skin of an elephant ;

with

two horns projecting from her forehead. UnknownHADRIANUS.

117-138. 23.37 M 31.9 Head of emperor laureated to right.

-PAIAN. AAP -. K L. t N Ne A K. A.

(year 19). A large bull facing left, with a

globe between its horns, and before it a

stand on which is placed a lamp. do

ANTONINUS Pius.138-161. n.49 Pot. 22.4 Head of emperor laureated to right. NINOC

C B. 6 YC. > T. A (year 4). Eagle stand-

ing to left, with wings closed and its head

turned to the right over its shoulder, and

holding a wreath in its beak. Purchaseie

GREEK COINS.

CARACALLA.196-217. Wght. Met. Size.

10.74 Pot. 25.8

SEVERUS ALEXANDER.221-285. ]1.33 Pot. 23.3

MAXIMINUS.235-238. 13.75 Pot. 22

GORDIANTJS (PlUS) III.

238-244. 12.21 Pot. 22.1

PHILIPPUS (SENIOR) I.

244-249. 13.08 Pot. 22.8


Head of emperor laureated to right. ATT.K. M ANTJ2-. 5 Eagle standing, with

wings expanded and head turned to the

right, holding a wreath in its beak andwith a star between its legs ; inscription

illegible. Unknown

Head of emperor laureated to r. A. KAI. MA.ATP. CT. AAÂNAPOC T. * L.

(year 5). Roma helmeted, seated on a chair

facing left, with a shield in front ; holding a

spear in her 1. hand and a small victory in

her extended r. hand;border of dots. Pro! L. R. Packard

Head of emperor laureated to right. ATTO.nAliniNOC TC. C--. X L.B(year2).Nike walking to right, with palm-branchover her shoulder and supporting a wreathwith both hands

;border of dots. Purchase

Head of emperor to right, laureated, and

wearing the paludamentum. A. K. M.ANT. TOPAIANOC T. H L. S (year 6).

Providentia standing to 1.;border of dots. do

Head of emperor laureated to right. A. K.

M. IT. 4>IAinnOC T. CB. x L. B(year 2). Providentia standing to left;beaded border.

13.51 Pot. 22.2 Head of emperor laureated to right. ^ L. B.

Nike walking to right, with palm-branchover her shoulder and a wreath in her ex-

tended right hand;beaded border.

VALERIANUS.253-260. 10.04 Pot 21.1

12.74 Pot. 22.9

11.28 Pot. 21.8

11.3 Pot. 23.1

9.92 Pot. 23.1

11.13 Pot. 23.5

Head of emperor laureated to right. A. K.H. AI. OTAAGPIANOC T. 6TC. K Headof Aesculapius laureated to right; withthe letters L. A (year 1 ) on either side.

Head of emperor laureated to right. K Eaglestanding with wings expanded and its headturned to right, and holding a wreath in

its beak; in field on left and right the

letters L. T (year 3).

Head of emperor laureated to right. K L. F.

Nike standing with hands outstretched,and holding in right a wreath and in left a

palm-branch ;beaded border.

Head of emperor laureated to right. } Nike

walking to right, with a palm-branch overher shoulder and a wreath in her extended

right hand; on left and right the letters

L. A (year 4); beaded border.

Head of emperor laureated to right. A. K.H. Al. TOAAGP TC. X L. A. Provi-

dentia standing to left.

Head of emperor laureated to right. A. K.n. AI. OTAAePIANC 6T. TC. XEagle standing to left, with wings closed

and head turned to right over its shoulder,and holding a palm-branch in its beak

;on

left and right the letters L. Z (year 7) ;

beaded border on each side.

do

do

Unknown

do

do

do

do

do

GREEK COINS. 67

GALLIENUS.253-268. Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.

11.76 Pot. 22.6 Head of emperor laureated to right. A. K.H. AI. OY. FAAAIHNOC Y. YC. XFemale standing to left and holding a

globe in her extended right hand ;on left

and right the letters L. F (year 3). Rev. G. J. Chester12.33 Pot. 23.9 Head of emperor laureated to right. A. K.

H. AI. Y. rAAAIANC CY.tYC. * Headof Aesculapius laureated to right ;

withthe letters L. E (year 5) on left and right. Unknown

9.87 Pot. 22.9 Head of emperor laureated to right. AYT.K. H. AIK. rAAAIHNC CGB. * Eaglefacing left, with wings closed and standingon a rudder

;its head turned to right over

its shoulder and holding a wreath in its

beak;in left field a palm-branch and in

right field the letters L. I (year 10) ;

beaded border on each side. (Once plated.) do9.74 Pot. 22.1 Head of emperor laureated to right. K L. IB.

(year 12). Roma helmeted, and standing;with a spear in right hand and supportingwith left hand a shield which bears the

head of Medusa; in field at the right a

palm-branch. Beaded circle on each side. do10.72 Pot. 23.9 Head of emperor laureated to right. K Eagle

facing right, with wings closed, and standingon a rudder; with a wreath in its beak anda palm-branch resting on its left wing;with the letters L. IF (year 13) on left and

right ;beaded border on each side. do

10.21 Pot. 24.8 Head of emperor laureated to right. X Nike

standing, with wings expanded and armsoutstretched

; holding in her right hand awreath and in her left hand a palm-branch

;with the letters L. IF (year 13)

on left and right; beaded circle on each

side. do9.91 Pot. 22.8 Head of emperor laureated to right. 5 L. TF.

Providentia, standing, holding two cornu-

copias on her left arm, and with her righthand upraised and extended

;in right

field a palm-branch ;beaded circle on

each side. do10.48 Pot. 22.7 Head of emperor laureated to right. K IA. L.

(year 14). Roma helmeted, facing left

and seated on a chair in front on which is

a shield;

in her left hand a spear and

supporting a small victory in her extented

right hand;

on right a palm-branch ;

beaded border. Purchase10.01 Pot. 23.5 Head of emperor laureated to right. K A6 KA

THPI C.KY PI<"VT in four lines within

a laurel wreath, exterior to which at the

bottom are tho letters L. I (year 10);beaded border on each side. Unknown

SALONIKA, (wife of Gallienus.)9.4 Pot. 23.2 Head of Salonina to r. and wearing a stola.

KOPNHAIA CAAQNCINA C6B. * Spesstanding and facing left, with an olive-

branch in her extended right hand and a

spear placed transversely in her left

hand;in left field a palm-branch and the

letters IB. L. (year 12) on the right. do

8 GREEK COINS.


10.26 Pot. 22.4 Head of Salonina to right. J Nike walkingto right, with palm-branch over her left

shoulder and a wreath in her extended

right hand;in right field the letters L. IP

(year 13). Unknown8.98 Pot. 21.3 Head of Salonina to right. 3 L. ir. Ae-

quitas standing to left, supporting a cornu-

copia with left hand and a balance in herextended right hand ; in right field a palm-branch

;beaded border. do

8.59 Pot. 22 Head of Salonina to right. WoPNHAIACAAQNe INA C6 B. ^ Spes standing to

left, with an olive-branch in her extended

right hand ;in left field a palm-branch and

in right the letters L. IA (year 14). do10.33 Pot. 22.1 Head of Salonina to right. 3 L. IA (year

14). Turreted female standing to left,

holding a cornucopia in left hand and sup-

porting a rudder with her right hand : in

right field a palm-branch. Beaded circle

on each side. do

QUIETUS.261-262. 10.66 Pot. 21.9 Head of emperor laureated to right. A. K.

P. $IY. N. KOYHTC 6. CGB. X L. A(year 1

). Eagle, with wings partially spread,

facing left and holding a wreath in its

beak. Beaded circle on each side. do

CLAUDIUS GOTHICUS.268-270. 9.72 Pot. 21.9 Head of emperor laureated to right. AYT.

K. KAAYAIOC CGB. X L. B (year 2).

Aequitas seated to left, with a cornucopiain her left hand and a balance in her ex-

tended right hand; beaded border oneach side. do

10 Pot. 21.2 Head of emperor laureated to right. ^ L. A(year 4). Ea'gle standing to right, withits head turned over its shoulder to the

left and holding a wreath in its beak. Purchase

AUBELIANUS.270-275. 7.77 Pot. 20.1 Head of emperor laureated to right. [AY]T.

K. A. A. AYPHAIANC CB. * Eagle,with -its wings expanded and a wreath in

its beak, standing between two imperial

standards, and with the letters L. A (year

4) above. UnknownVABALLATHUS ATHENODOEUS, with Aurelianus.

266-273. io.36 Pot. 20.8 Bust of Vaballathus to right, laureated, wear-

ing diadem and the paludamentum. AYT.GPCOIAC OYABAAAA9"C A6HNOY. *Bust of Aurelianus laureated to right.

AYT. K. A. A. AYPHAIANC CB. Theletters L. A (year 1) on left and right of

his head. T. H. Johns

PEOBUS. 9.26 Pot. 22 Head of emperor laureated to right. A. K.276-282. M. AYP. nPBC C B. XE Female stand-

ing to 1., and holding with 1. hand a spear

transversely; the letters L. P (year 3) in

left field, and all within a beaded circle. Purchase

7.83 Pot. 19 Head of emperor laureated to right. K Ea-

gle with its wings closed facing right, andwith a palm-branch behind; the letters

L. A (year 4) on left and right; beaded

border. Rev. G. J. Chester

GREEK COINS.

Donor, &c.

NUMERIANUS.282-284. Wghl. Met. Size. Description.

5.85 Pot. 20.1 Head of emperor laureated to right. A. K.M. A. NoYMtPIANoC CB. x TYC T(year 3). Nike marching to right, with a

palm-branch over her shoulder and awreath in her extended r. hand; beadedborder. Prof. L. R. Packard

CARINUS. 7.14 Pot. 18 Head of emperor laureated to right. A. K.282-285. M. A. KAPINC Ct B. X 6TOYC P (year

3). Nike marching to right, with palm-branch over her left shoulder and a wreathin her extended right hand.

DlOCLETIANUS.284-805. 7.33

Purchase

Pot. 19.1 Head of emperor laureated to right. A. K.F. YA. AIOKAHTIAN" . X Pietas

standing and sacrificing at an altar on theleft

;with the letters L. (year 5) on left

and right. Prof. L. R. PackardIII. NOMES OR PREFECTURES OF EGYPT.

CTNOPOLITES.4.77 JK 18.7 Head of Hadrianus laureated to right. AYT.

TPAI. AAPIA. C6B. x L. IA (year 11).

A dog standing to right, with its headturned over its shoulder to left. Beadedborder on each side. T. H. Johns

KINGS OF NUMIDIA.MICIPSA, and his brothers.B.C. 148-118. 14.09 JE 25.8

NUMIDIA.

Head of king, bearded and laureated to left.

K Horse galloping to left, beneath whichare two Phoenician characters. (Muller,Num. de 1'Ancienne Afrique, III, 19.) Unknown

ADDENDA.ALEXANDER (MAGNUS) III., on page 9.

4.23 M 16.9 Head of Hercules to right, covered with alion's skin. X BA. MA. K. Horseman

riding to right, with in front. do

PHILIPPUS III. OF MACEDONIA, on page 10.

6.29 JE 17.2 Head of Hercules to right, covered with a

lion's skin. 3< $IAIE. - - -. Horseman

riding to right. do

CORINTH, on page 13.

6.89 JE 19.6 Head of Augustus crowned to left. KPER EGRINO COR. Temple withsix columns. do

7.21 JE 19.8 Head of Livia, wife of Augustus, to left. K[L. ARRIO PER]EGRINO H VIR COR.

Temple with six columns. do

6.2 M 18 Head of Nero laureated to left. NG S.

AVG. . X P. VE. FRON[TONE II VIR]COR. Figure of emperor standing within

a tetrastyle temple. .. do

7.28 JE 21 Head of Nero laureated to left. NEROCAE-AR. X P. VENT FRONTONE II

VIR COR in five lines within a wreath;

border of dots. do

70 GREEK COINS.

Wght. Met. Size.

AMASIA, on page 16.

14.42 JE 30.1

IRENOPOLIS, on page 20.

11.89 JE 23.3

SABDES, on page 21.

5.36 JE 15.5

CAESABEA, on page 21.

5.75 J 22.6

Head of Sept. Severus laureated to right.Cen. Ct . X AAP C6YAN AMA-

CIA MH. N. A large altar to left;beaded circle.

Head of Antoninus Pius crowned to right. XIPHNOIIOAITUN . Two figures

kneeling and leaning upon a tower, or pos-

sibly bound to a pyre ;beaded circle.

Head of Zeus laureated to right. X 2AP-A1AN--. Hercules, with a club, stand-

ing : in left field the monogram AF.

Head of Gordianus Pius laureated to right.M. ANT. rOPAIANOC Ct.^MHTP.

KAI. B. N. Six ears of grain collected in

a bundle;

at the sides the letters T. Z

(year 7).

SELEUCUS II. OF SYBIA, on page 24.

4.31 M 15.6 Female head to right, with hair tied up. HBA2IAE122 [SEA]EYK. ApoDo seated

on cortina to left.

ALEXANDEB I. OP SYRIA, on page 25.

3.5 1 16.7 Head of king radiated to right, within a

beaded circ'e. K TZP (year 163) ANTI-0X6 i2-. Tripod with the letter M in the

left field. Sestini, 2d Series, iv, 3.

ANTIOCHUS VII. OP SYBIA, on page 26.

5.77 JE 18.1 Winged bust of Eros to right. H BA2IAES22ETEP ! 'ET-Y. Lotus flower, beneath whichare the letters AOP (year 174).

SAMOSATA, on page 29.

10.58 M 23.2 Head of Caracalla to right. ATT. KNINOC. 3 Turreted female seated on a

rock, and facing left, with a swimmer,whose arms are extended, beneath.

ANTIOCHIA, on pages 38 and 40.III. Imperial Series with 8. C. on reverse.

12.45 JK 29.9 Head of Nero laureated to right, and in front

a sacred lituus. IM-N6 CAE-AR. XS. C. within a wreath of double leaves.

12.99 M 28.8 Head of Nerva laureated to right. IMP-CAESAR N RVA . X S C with the

letter m reversed below, and all within awreath.

8.53 JE 21.5 Head of M. Aurelius crowned to right. M.AYPHA. A . 3 S. C. with AI belowand two stars above

;all within a wreath.

3.H9 Ê 18.2 Head of Macrinus to right. NO'C'MAC .

K S. C. with A above and below;

all

within a laurel wreath, at the top of whichis a star.

GABALA, on page 43.

8.82 J& 29.6 Head of Macrinus laureated to right.MAKPINOS. X [FABAA] GOON. Fortunaseated to left, holding a cornucopia in left

hand and a rudder in the right.6.71 M 22 Head of Caracalla. AY. K. M. AY. ANTO-

NINO. J TAB - - GQN. Fortuna standing,with a cornucopia on left arm and holdinga rudder with the right hand.

Donor, &c.

Rev. 0. Crane

Dr. A. T. Pratt

do

Purchase

Unknown

Dr. A. T. Pratt

Unknown

do

do

do

T. C. Trowbridge

Rev. 0. Crane

Unknown

do

GREEK COINS. 71

SELEUCIA, on page 46.

Wght. Met. Size.

5.74 Ê 21.5

UNCERTAIN KING OP EGTCPT,13.89 M 24.5

INCEBTI.

No. 1 14.3 JR 23.2

2 .68 ^R 9.8

3 4.06 .51 18.5

4 3.09 M 13.2

5 1.28 JR 9.7

6 1.19 ^51 14.4

7 JR 14.6

8 20.26 J& 33.2

9 3.86 M 24

10 6.67 M 22.4

11 7.6 M 24.9

12 7.33 M 24.2

13 2.88 M 19.

14 5.28 JE, 19.3

15 2.85 JS, 16.2

16 .94 M 12.5

17 3.8 yE 19.6

18 6.27 J& 22.8

Description. Donor, &c.Head of Sev. Alexander. * C* ATK. --.

Conical rock within a tetrastyle temple,beneath which Z6 YC K C. Unknown

on page 65.

Head of Zeus to right. K BA2IA6CO-- .

Eagle, with wings closed, facing left, andwith a cornucopia behind. do

Bearded head of uncertain king to right,

wearing a triple laurel wreath, and with arude bead as a counter-mark. }{ Horsemanriding to left, with the letter T rudelyformed beneath. (Tetradrachm.) H. Champion

Head, full face and flowing hair. K Lion

walking to left. (Obolus.) doFemale head to left, wearing ear-rings andwith hair tied up. X 4>ArE2I. An eagleflying to left with a fish beneath in its

talons. This specimen is very much abra-ded and is probably a didrachm. Rev. J. Leonard

A dog's head, having long ears, within asunken square which has a border of dots.

$i A shell. No Inscriptions. PurchaseHead of a wolf to right. } Head of a sheop

to right within a square of dots. doHead of Hadrian laureated to right. TPAI.AAPIANOC . * Nike facing right and

inscribing on a tablet. Dr. A. T. PrattBearded head to right. X T AA <J <1 . A

scorpion. (Base.) C. W. BettsYouthful head of Commodus laureated to

right. ATT. K. A. AT. ANTflNINOC CG.3 Two female figures standing, and be-

tween them an altar. Inscription nearlyillegible, except the letters AACCA. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Head of Sept. Severus to right. CEJI. CE.J 4>IA A. Female standing, and hold-

ing a globe in her extended right hand. PurchaseHead of Caracalla to right. X QN. Fig-

ure standing, with an ox on the left. Dr. A. T. PrattHead of uncertain queen to right. TTCCTOM. K Two crowns on a table. Inscrip-tions illegible. Purchase

Head of M. Aurelius laureated to left. -T.

KAI. M. ATP. ANT12N. . X TEQN.Female helmeted, standing, holding spearin right and a shield in left hand. do

Head to right, and with the letters KT. oneither side beneath. X Two lyres, abovewhich is the letter T. do

Head to right. K Athene standing, holdingin r. hand a small victory and in 1. a shield

;

in right field the monogram T4>A. doFemale head turreted to right, with the let-

ters AOTOT stamped in the face. X Ob-scure probably a quiver. do

Female head veiled and turreted to right. KA tree within a border of dots. W. P. Bacon

Head to right. ICPOC AHMOC. X MAT IA'- - A. Aesculapius standing. C. W. Betts

Female head helmeted to r. X Female ridinga horse to right. Inscriptions illegible. Unknown

72 GREEK COINS.

Wght. Met. Size, Description. Donor, dkc.

No. 19 5.87 JE 21.6 Head of Zeus to right. H Eagle with wingsexpanded, facing right and standing on a

thunderbolt. Inscription probably TT-CAT CYP. Unknown

20 7.51 JE 25.2 Head of uncertain emperor bearded andlaureated to right. J Nude figure seated

to left on a pile of rocks, behind which is

a lyre and a tree. do21 4.18 JE 18.1 Bearded head to right, helmeted. K Nude

figure standing. R. P. Keep22 6.38 JE 21.6 Female head to right with hair tied up. >

CO TY . Horseman leaping to rightover a bush or tree. Inscription nearly

illegible. Purchase23 7.54 & 19.9 Head of Nero to right. NERO CLND .

K IOPOC. Horseman riding to left;

in-

scription nearly illegible. do24 3.49 M 14.9 Head of Hercules laureated to right. H Horse-

man riding to right. do25 4.01 JE 15.1 Head of Zeus to right. X MAXI LIOC IA

MOMANTO NIOHINA. MH. Inscriptionin five lines within a wreath. do

26 14.93 JE 26.2 Head of Caracalla to right. AYT. K. M.ANT. . 3* HOAIT CON. Figure stand-

ing with a spear in a temple which consists

of ten columns and has three steps, at the

side of which are the letters AA4>. Dr. A. T. Pratt

27 7.12 JE 24.7 Head of Diadumenianus. AYT. M. ANT.HMMOC C-. K Turreted female seated

to left. do28 7.75 JE 22.1 Female head turreted to right. X N HP02

IIYPAM2I THZ IEPA2. Eagle standingto left. do

29 3.64 M 17 Head of uncertain emperor to right. COA.

J OY CIA. Female head turreted andveiled to right. do

30 2.49 JE 14.9 Female head turreted to right. 3 Figure

standing, with cornucopia and spear. do31 9.29 JE 21.3 Head of Sept. Severus to right. * Head

helmeted to right. Inscriptions illegible. Unknown32 5.11 JE 14.7 Rude head of king bearded to right. K Ram

leaping to right. do33 5.92 JE 25.1 Head of Sept. Severus to right. H Female

standing by a horse, which faces right. do34 9.48 JE 26.1 Head of M. Aurelius to right. X Head

bearded to right, wearing a diadem andwith flowing locks. do

35 8.27 JE 19.2 Head to right. X - - TP ToA . Two fig-

ures standing. do36 3.13 JE 17.9 Head helmeted to right. X Figure standing,

with inscription and monogram. do37 1.58 JE 13.5 Head helmeted to right. > Obscure figure

probably some animal, as a bee. do38 1.12 M 11.1 Female head turreted to right. H AYS

AYAY M in three lines. do39 4.85 JE 18.8 Female head to left. X Bull butting to left. do40 3.16 JE 16.1 Female head to left. K Bull butting to right. do41 2.68 JE 13.6 Head of Caracalla. * OMII. A crescent and

a star within it. Rev. 0. Crane42 1.75 JE 12.6 Head. X | with an illegible Greek inscrip-

tion around it. do43 1.73 JE 11.9 Head. K A fish. do44 .89 JE 10.6 Head to right. K A tree. do

ROMAN COINS.

I.-EABLY ROMAN.

As.

Wght.32.4

23.84

20.25

SEXTANS.24.2

UNCIA.12.55

6.57

JES GRAVE.

Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.M 33.5 Double-faced head of Janus, bearded and laureated;above I. ^ Prow of a ship to r.

;in front an anchor

;

below - - MA, and above I. (Found at Suffolk,

England.) Rev. G. J. ChesterJS, 29.6 Double-faced head of Janus, laureated; above I. X

Prow of ship to r. UnknownJ& 28.6 Double-faced head of Janus, bearded and laureated

;

above I. X Prow of a ship to r.;below ROMA. do

J& 30 Double-faced head of Janus. 3* Prow of a ship to r.;

below and above ROMA. Tale College

JE 24.9 Head of Pallas to 1., helmeted. X Prow of a ship to r. ;

above RoMA, and below . doM 19.8 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted; behind . K Prow of

a ship to r.;above ROMA. do

II-FAMILY OB CONSULAR.

ABURIA.2.31

ACILIA.3.78

AELIA.3.53

AEMILIA.3.9

H. Champion

DENARH.

JR 18.9 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged : behind

GEM, and in front # . X M* AB VRI. The Sun radi-

ated and clad in a toga, standing with a whip in r.

hand driving a quadriga to r. ; inscrip. beneath the

horses and in ex. RoMA. (Plated.)

JR 18.9 Laureated head of Health to r.;behind SALVTIS.

X NV (mon. for MAN)' ACILIVS III VIR-VALETV.

Hygieia standing to 1., leaning on a column and

feeding a serpent. (Serrated.) Purchase

JR 18 Head of Juno to r., with diadem; behind BALA: border

of dots. X Diana holding two torches and driving a

biga of deers to r.;an anchor under the deers

;in

ex the inscrip. O ALLI;all within a wreath. do

JR 18 Head of Venus, laureated and diademed to r.;

in

front ROMA, and behind #. H M[V. AEJMILIo.Equestrian statue to r., leaning on a spear and stand-

ing on the top of a bridge, beneath the three arches

of which are the letters LET, do

IS

ROMAN COINS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description.3.66 ^l 18.6 Veiled head of Concord to r., diademed. PAVLLVS

LEPIUVS CoNCoRDIA. x [TER] PAVLLVS. Pau-lus Aemilius fastening a trophy upon a tree

;to 1.

are the captives Perseus and his two children : bor-

Donor, &c.

3.81 JR, 18

der of dots on each side.

King Aretas kneeling to r., holding a camel and

presenting an olive branch. M. SCAVR. AEo. CIVR.]EX arCl. x [P. HYP]SAE AED. CVR. C. HYPSAr.

.PR

C. W. Betts

.

COS.PREIVER.CAPT. Jupiter Fulminator drivinga quadriga to 1. : border of dots on each side. Purchase

ANTESTIA.3.67 JR

3.77

ANTONIA.4.28 M

AQUILLIA.3.43

ATILIA.

3.27

BAEBIA.3.51

CAECILIA.3.76

CAESIA.2.75

CALPUBNIA.

3.56 JR

CASSIA.

3.73 JR

18.7 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged ;border of

dots. X L ANTES. [ROJMA. Jupiter Fulminator

riding in a quadriga to r.

18 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged; behind

C* ANTESTI; and in front X. x The Dioscuri onhorseback galloping to r., and under them a dog ;

in

ex. RoMA.

do

Mrs. Street

18.6 Head of Jupiter to r., laureated and diademed; be-

hind S. C. and below P;border of dots. X Q.

ANTO. BATB. PR. Victory holding a wreath and

long palm-branch, driving quadriga to r. (Serrated.) Purchase

18.9 Head of Virtue to r., helmeted; in front VIRTVS,

and behind III. VI R. X MAN. AQVIL MAN F. MA~N.N. Soldier carrying a shield, standing and raisingfrom the ground a fallen woman on his 1.

;in ex.

SICIL;beaded border on each side. (Serrated.) do

do

do

do

18.1 Head of Pallas to r., hehneted and winged; behind

SARAN, and in front X. x Castor and Pollux onhorseback galloping to r. ; beneath the inscrip. MATI LI, and in ex. RoMA.

19.6 Head of Pallas to 1., hehneted; behind TAMP, and in

front X. x Apollo, with bow and arrow, riding in

quadriga to r. : beneath the inscrip. RoMA, and in

ex. M. BAEBk Q. F.

18.8 Female head to r., with diadem; in front a stork.

X Elephant walking to 1., with the letters in ex.

Q. C M. P. I.;border of dots on each side.

19.1 Bust of Apollo to L, diademed and throwing a triple

javelin ;behind the monogram A P. x Two male

figures seated, each holding a spear ;between them

a dog and above them the head of Vulcan witha pair of tongs ;

in area on 1. LA, and on r.

[RE]. H. Champion

17.6 Head of Apollo to r., laureated;behind ^. x Horse-

man galloping to r. ; below the inscrip. C. PI SOL. F. FRVGI. I/I. Purchase

18.4 Head of Bacchus to r., crowned with ivy ;behind a

thyrsus. X [L.] CASSI *.Q

*F. Head of Proserpina

to L, crowned with vine leaves;border of dots on

each side. do

ROMAN COINS. 75

WgM. Mel.

3.78 JR

ClPIA.

3.33 M

CLAUDIA.3.99

3.44 M3.65 JR

CLOULIA.3.07 JR

COELIA.2.97 M

COBDIA.3.58 ;R

COENELIA.3.79

Size. Description. Donor, &c.20.1 Head of Vesta to 1., veiled and diademed; in front

a letter and behind the simpulum. K -ONGIN. III.

V. Senator clad in a toga, standing to 1. and holdinga tablet which is inscribed V. over a chest

;border of

dots on each side. C. W. Betts

16.2 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted; in front M. CIPI.M. F., and behind X. X Victory holding a palm-branch and riding to r. in a biga; beneath thehorses a rudder

;in ex. RoMA. Purchase

18.9 Bust of Diana to r., with bow and quiver behind; S* C.

in front. K Victory, with palm-branch and whip, rid-

ing to r. in a biga ;beneath the horses the letters A 1 ;

inscrip. in ex. Tl. CLAVD. Tl. F. AP. N. (Serrated.) do19.1 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged. ^ Victory

riding to r. in a biga ; inscrip. in ex. C. PVLCHER. do18.5 Laureated head of Apollo to r.

;behind a lyre. K

P. CLODIVS AV F. Diana clad in a stola, standingto r. and holding a torch in each hand. do

18.7 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged; behind awreath. K Victory riding to r. in a biga ;

under the

horses an ear of corn;in ex. inscrip. [T.j CLOVLI. do

17.1 Youthful male head to r.; behind LVII. * CALDVSIII. VI R. Head of Sun to r.

;in front a round shield. do

17.8 Heads of Castor and Pollux, each crowned by a star,accolated to r.

;behind the inscrip. RVFVS III.

VI R. X AWJ. CORDI. Venus standing to 1. with

Cupid on her shoulder; holding a pair of scales in

her r. hand and a spear transversely in her 1.

19.2 Bearded head to r., diademed; behind a sceptre andabove G. P. R. X CN. LEN. Q EX. S. C. Sceptrewith crown, globe and rudder in field.

3.62 JR 18.2 Youthful bust of Hercules to r., clad in a lion's skin;below ROMA; behind a shield and in front the letter

A : border of dots. X Figure standing, with cornu-

copia, crowning a soldier on 1. who holds a spear ;

on 1. the letter A and in ex. the inscrip. LENT* MAR.F.

;all within a wreath.

3.77 JR 18 Helmeted head of Scipio Africanus to r.;behind a

wreath and in front the inscrip. CN. BLASIo* CN. F.

K Jupiter standing, with spear and thunderbolt;on his r. Juno standing, and on his 1. Pallas hel-

meted, standing and crowning him with a wreath ;

between them the letter Y and in ex. RoMA.3.94 JR 20 Bust of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged. L. MAN LI.

PR. Q. X Sulla, crowned by a flying Victory, rid-

ing to r. in a quadriga; inscrip. in ex. L. SVLLA.IMP. (Serrated.)

4.03 JR 16.5 Another specimen, similar to last, but not serrated.

19.3 Head of Jupiter to 1., laureated. X Jupiter Fulminator

riding to r. in a quadriga; in ex. L. SCI P. ASIAG,with P below it. (Serrated impression in sulphurof a Denarius.)

do

do

do

do

doH. Champion

Prof. F. P. BrewerCREPUSIA.

3.72 JR 17.2 Youthful head of Jupiter to r., laureated; behind a

sceptre and the letter L;in front a branch. K Horse-

man galloping to r. and throwing a javelin ;behind

CC1V and in ex. [P.] CREPVSI;border of dots. Purchase

76 ROMAN COINS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.3 JR 17.8 Youthful head of Jupiter to r., laureated

;in front

the letters A P. X Horseman galloping to r. and

throwing a javelin; behind LXXXXVIII and in ex.

P. CREPV[SI]. PurchaseCUETIA.

3.87 JR 19.7 Head of Pallas to r.. helmeted and winged; in front

Q CVRT. X Jupiter Fulminator riding to r. in a

quadriga ;above a lituus and below the inscrip.

M. SILA;in ex. RoMA. do

EPPIA.

3.4 JR 17 Female head to r., covered with the skin of an

elephant and with an elephant's trunk projectingfrom her forehead

;in front an ear of corn and

below a plough. Q. METEL SCIPIO IMP. xEPPIVS LEG. F' C. Hercules, nude, standing withclub and lion's skin. do

FABIA.3.17 JR 18.8 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged; behind

RoMA, and in front X LARE. x Jupiter Fulmina-tor riding to r. in a quadriga, and beneath the horsesa prow of a ship ;

in ex. Q* FABI. doFANNIA.

3:9 JR 18.3 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged; behindRoMA and in front X. X Victory with a palm-branch riding to r. in a quadriga; inscrip. in ex.

M- FAN* C* F. doFLAMINIA.

3.84 JR 18.6 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged; behindRoMA and in front X. X Victory with a wreath

riding to r. in a biga: beneath the inscrip. L. F LA-MI N I, and in ex. Cl Lo. do

3.97 JR 18.5 Another;similar to last, but with a border of dots on

each side, and the inscrip. L FLAM IN. -ILO. H. ChampionFONTEIA.

3.68 JR 20.1 Double-faced head of Fontus, son of Janus; on 1. P

and on r. # . X C. FONT. RoMA. A Roman galleywith three rowers and steersman. Purchase

3.42 JR 19 Helmeted head of Mars to r., with a trophy behind.

P. FONTEIVS P. F. [CAPI]TO III VIR. x Soldier

riding to r. and galloping over two armed figureswho are engaged in a contest. T. H. Johns

3.33 JR 18.9 Youthful head to r., laureated and with hair in ring-

lets; on 1. MAN. FONTEI. C F. X Cupid riding a

goat to r.;above two . caps of the Dioscuri

;be-

low a thyrsus and a thunderbolt joined ;all within

a laurel wreath. H. ChampionFURIA.

3.94 JR 20.4 Double-faced head of Janus, laureated, with M' FOVRI'L * F around and within a border of dots. X Romehelmeted, with star above, standing to 1. and placinga wreath on a trophy, under which are two shields,

Ac.;on r. RoMA and in ex. PHI LI

;border of dots. Purchase

GELLIA.3.65 JR 19.2 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged; behind

X, and all within a laurel wreath. X Mars helmeted,

riding to r. in a quadriga and carrying off Neriene;

below CN. GEL., and in ex. RoMA. doHOSIDIA.

3.72 JR 16.9 Bust of Diana to r., diademed;with bow and quiver

behind; GETA on r. and 111. VIR on 1. X Wild boar

standing to r., pierced by an arrow and attacked bya dog; in ex. C' HOSIDI. C. F. do

ROMAN COINS. 77

JULIA.


3.63 M 18.3 Head of Venus to r., diademed. X CAESAR. Aeneas

walking to 1. and carrying on his shoulders Anchises;in r. hand holding the Palladium : border of dots oneach side. Purchase

(For other specimens of the Julia gens, see ImperialSeries, under the coins of Julius Caesar.)

JUNIA.

3.86 JR 18.2 Head of Liberty to r., diademed. LEIBERTAS. XBrutus marching to 1. between two lictors and pre-ceded by an accensus

;in ex. B RVTVS. H. Champion

3.81 M 20.3 Head of Liberty to r., diademed. LIBERTAS. *Similar to last; in ex. BRVTV S; a circle on each side. Purchase

3.67 JR 17.1 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged; behind A.

X Victory riding to r. in a biga; above XI 1 11,and

in ex. D' SILANVS L. F. RMA. doLlCINIA.

4 JR 18.7 Youthful bust to 1., with diadem, and viewed from be-

hind; carrying a three-forked weapon upon his r.

shoulder. 3 Pallas, with shield and brandishing a

spear, riding to r. in a quadriga; in ex. [C.l LICIN-IVS' C* F. [M]ACER. do

LlVINEIA.

4.09 M 19.7 Bare head of L. Livineius Regulus to r. R EGVLVSPR* X Curule chair between six fasces

; inscrip.above and below L- LIVINEIV- REGVLVS; borderof dots on each side. do

LOLLIA.21 Head of Liberty to r., wearing a diadem of pearls ;

on1. MBERTATIS. * Gateway, on the columns' of

which are fixed the prows of three ships ;above a

table. (Fac-simile in sulphur of a Denarius.) Prof. F. P. BrewerLUCILIA.

3.85 jR 21.5 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged; behind

PV; all in a laurel wreath. X M* LVCILI. Victoryriding to r. in a biga; above RVF., and all in abeaded circle. Purchase

LUCRETIA.3.86 JR 19.6 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged; behind

TRIO and in front X. K The Dioscuri on horsebackand galloping to r. ; below CN* LVCR. and in ex.

RoMA. (Serrated.) doLUTATIA.

3.99 ^R 18.6 Head of Rome to r., wearing a helmet which is orna-

mented with two stars and a feather;

in front

CERC, above RoMA, and behind a star.jK

ARoman galley with ten oars to r.

;above Q* LVTATI

Q. ;all within an oaken wreath. do

MAENIA.3.72 JR 19.5 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged; behind^.

3< Victory, holding a wreath and palm branch, rid-

ing to r. in a quadriga; below P 1 MAE. ANT. andin ex. ROMA. do

MAMILIA.3.58 JR 20.3 Bust of Mercury to r., wearing a winged petasus;

behind a caducous. X C. MAMIL. LIMETAN.

Ulysses to 1. wearing cap and a flowing robe, with

a long staff, recognized by his dog. (Serrated.) doMAECIA.

3.18 .-R 18.7 Head of Apollo to r., laureated. X L. CENSoR.Nude figure of Silenus standing to 1., with r. armraised and carrying a wine bladder over his shoulder

;

behind a column which is surmounted by a statue. do10

78 ROMAN COINS.


3.82 JR 17.9 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged; behind %.K Horseman wearing a Macedonian helmet, withcloak flying behind, galloping to r. and hurling a

lance; behind Q* PILIPVS and in ex. RoMA. Purchase3.69 JR 18.1 Head of Ancus Marcius to r., diademed; behind the

lituus and below ANCV S. X Equestrian statue to r.

on an aquaduct, between the columns of which is

the inscrip. AQVA. MAR; on 1. PHILIPPVS; beneaththe statue a branch with flowers. C. W. Betta

17.7 Head of Saturn to 1., laureated and bearded; behindhis neck a serrated reaping hook and RoMA; in

front the letter K . X Venus standing, with a sceptrein 1. hand, and riding to r. in a biga ;

above a flying

Victory who holds a wreath with which to crown

her; in ex. L "ME MM I. GAL. (Serrated.)

MEMMIA.3.67 JR

MlNtJCIA.

3.66 JR

Purchase

18.6 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged; behindRVF. } The Dioscuri on horseback and riding to r.

;

below Q' MINV. and in ex. RoMA.3.9 JR 19.3 Head of Pallas to L, with helmet ornamented with

feathers. M Two soldiers with swords and shields

engaged in a combat;between them another fallen

soldier; in ex. Q' TRERM* M~F.;border of dots

on each side.

NAEVIA.3.77 JR

3.58 JR

NOBBANUS.3.61 ^R

PAPIA.3.72 JR

PAPIEIA.3.88

PETBONIA.3.52

19.2 Head of Venus to r., diademed; behind S' C. X Halfnude figure of Victory riding to r. in a triga ;

above

1XXXXV and in ex. C' NAE* BALB. (Serrated.)17.9 Another specimen ;

similar to last but with the number1 1 1 above. (Serrated.)

18.6 Head of Venus to r., diademed; below and in front

C- NoRBANVS; behind CUM. X Fasces with an

axe, upon which is a prow of a ship ;on the sides

two ears of corn and a caduceus.

18 Head of Juno Sospita to r.;behind a bee. X A grif-

fin leaping to r.;below a torch and in ex. L* PA PI

;

border of pearls. (Serrated.)

20 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged ;behind X.

X Jupiter, holding sceptre with 1. hand and brand-

ishing a thunderbolt with r.. riding to r. in a quad-

riga; below CARB. and in ex. RoMA.

do

do

do

do

do

do

do

18.7 Bust of the goddess Feronia to r., diademed and wear-

ing a stola. FFERON. TV]RPILIANVS Ml. VIR. x[CAES]AR AVGVSTVS SIGN[E. RECE]. A Par-

thian soldier kneeling to r. and presenting a standard. H. Champion

18 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged ;behind X.

X Victory riding to r. in a biga; below NAT. andin ex. [RoMA]. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.36 JR 18 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged ;behind X

;

border of dots. X The Dioscuri on horseback and

galloping to r.;below MAT. and in ex. RoMA. Purchase

18 Female head to 1., with hair tied up. X The front of

the temple of Prseneste, which is ornamented with

the statue of a giant, and beneath which is the

inscrip. M. PL/TORI. CEST' S' C. do

PlNARIA.3.06 M

PLAETORIA.3.4 JR

ROMAN COINS. 79

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.3.73 M 17.7 Turreted head of Cybele to r., with hair in long ring-

lets; in front a globe and behind CESTIANVS. KM- P[LAETORIVS A]ED' CVR- EX- S- C. Curule

chair; on 1. the letter A, from which hangs a

plummet ;border of pearls. Purchase

PLAUTIA.3.24 JR 17.5 Turreted head of Cybele to r., with hair in long ring-

lets. A- PLAVTIVS A ED. CVR. S. C. * Bacchius

kneeling to r., holding a camel to r. by its bridle and

presenting an olive branch; inscrip. below and on

r. BACCHIvs IVDAEVS; all in a circle. do

POBLICIA.3.89 JR 17.6 Head of Pallas to r., wearing a helmet which is orna-

mented with a feather;above a mallet. H C' M AL

Nude figure of a soldier standing to 1., with spear and

shield, having one foot upon some armor;on 1. a

trophy and on r. the prow of a vessel. do3.9 JR 19.6 Bust of Rome to r., wearing a helmet which is orna-

mented with two feathers, clad in a stola, and withher hair in one long braid; behind RoMA, and abovethe letter I. x C PoBLICI' Q.[T.] Hercules to 1.

strangling a lion;below a club and on 1. a bow and

quiver ;beaded circle on each side. (Serrated.) do

POMPEIA.3.85 JR 19.2 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged ;

behind avase, x SEX' Po [FoSTVLVS, RoMA.] Romulusand Remus nursed by the she-wolf to r.

;behind the

ruminal fig-tree with three birds on it;on 1. stands

the shepherd Faustulus, clad in a flowing robe and

carrying the shepherd's staff. do

PORCIA.3.99 M 19.6 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged; behind P.

LCA. and in front X. X Male figure standing,

wearing the paludamentum, placing his r. hand upon'

the head of a citizen at1.,who is clad in a toga;

behind them on r. follows a lictor with rods; inscrip.

in ex. PRoVoCo; border of dots. do3.87 M 18.1 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged; behind

LAECA and in front # . X Liberty clad in a stola,

riding to r. in a quadriga and crowned by a Victoryflying above; below M. PoRC and in ex. RoMA. Prof. F. P. Brewer

3.97 JR i7 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged; behind X.

K Victory riding to r. in a biga ;below C' CATO

and in ex. RMA;

all in a beaded circle. Purchase

POSTUMIA.3.48 JR 19.1 Veiled head of Spain to r., with disheveled hair;

behind HISPAN. x POST. A. F. S. N. AL.BIN.Man clad in a toga standing to 1., with r. handextended toward a standard, on which is perched a

Roman eagle ;behind him fasces and hatchet. (Ser-

rated.) do

2.51 JR 18.8 Bust of Diana to r., with hair combed back and tied

in a knot;behind a caduceus. K Dog running to r.

;

below a spear and in ex. POSTVMI AT.;beaded

circle on each side. H. ChampionPROCILIA.

3.46 JR 17.9 Head of Jupiter to r., laureated and bearded;behind

S*C. K L PROCILI F. Juno Sospita, clad in a

stola. standing to r., hurling a spear and supportinga shield

;in front of her a serpent. Purchase

80 ROMAN COINS.

Wght. Met.

3.57 MSize Description.

RENIA.3.9

3.69

ROSCIA.3.79

RUTILIA.

3.76 JR

SATRIENUS.3.77 JR

SCEIBONIA.3.92

SEMPRONIA.4.11

SENTIA.3.02 JR

18.1 Head of Juno Sospita to r., covered with the skin of a

goat ;behind S* C. X Juno Sospita, clad in a stola,

standing and riding to r. in a biga; with r. hand

hurling a spear and with 1. supporting a shield.

(Serrated.)

Donor, &c.

C. W. Betts

16.1 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged; behind X.X Juno Moneta standing and riding to r. in a bigawhich is drawn by goats; below C* REN I and in ex.

RoMA. Purchase17.8 Another specimen : different variety from the last. H. Champion

19 Head of Juno Sospita to r., covered with the skin of

a goat; behind a flower and below L. ROSCI. 3<

Female, clad in a stola, standing to r. and feeding a

serpent; behind her a club, and in ex. FABATI.

(Serrated.) Purchase

18.3 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged; behindF LAC. K Victory holding a wreath and riding to r.

in a biga; in ex. L* RVTVLI; border of dots oneach side.

18 Head of Mars to r., helmeted; behind LXXXXIIII. K Ashe-wolf walking to 1.

;above RoMA and in ex. P.

SATRIE -VS; border of dots on each side.

19.6 Head of Bonus Eventus to r., whose forehead is

adorned with a fillet. BoN' EVENT. LIBo. ^ Analtar ornamented on the side by a laurel branch andtwo lyres ;

below them a pair of pincers ;above

PVTEAL and in ex. SCR I BO N; border of dots oneach side.

13 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged; behindPITIo and in front X. K The Dioscuri on horseback,

carrying spears and galloping to r.;

below the

inscrip. !_ SEMP] I ROMA|.

18.7 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged; behind

ARG. PVB. X Jupiter Fulminator riding to r. in a

quadriga; in ex. L' SENTI C. F.

3.81 JR 19.5 Head of Pallas to L, helmeted and winged; behind the

letter M. K Jupiter Fulminator riding to r. in a

quadriga ;beneath the horses the letter N and in ex.

L' SATVRN.

do

do

do

do

do

doSERGIA.

3.49 19 Head of Rome to r., helmeted, and with hair in long

ringlets; behind RoMA #, and in front [EX. S. C.]3 Horseman helmeted, galloping to L, carrying a

sword in one hand and a human head in the other;

below [M. SE]RGI. and in ex. [SIL]VS. C. W. Betts

SEEVILIA.3.95 49.3 Bust of Pallas to 1., helmeted; behind RVLLI. X

Victory carrying a palm-branch and riding to r. in

a biga ;below the horses the letter P and in ex. P*

SERVILI* M- F. Purchase3.86 JR 19 Bust of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged, wearing a

double necklace; behind a wreath and below -Jf

RoMA. > The Dioscuri on horseback, and crossing

spears as the one is riding to r. and the other to 1.;

above each head a star and in ex. C'SERVEILI'M'F. C. W. Betts

ROMAN COINS. 81

SlCINIA.


3.52 ^R 16 Head of Fortune to r., diademed; on r. [FORT.] andon 1. P' R. X Q. SICINIVS III. VIR. Caduceus anda palm branch crossed

;above them a laurel wreath. Purchase

SILIA.

3.77 JR 17.5 Bust of Rome to 1., wearing helmet ornamented witha feather

;with aegis over 1. shoulder and a spear

over r.;above a crescent, in front }, and behind

R oMA. X The enclosure of the comitia, in which are

three citizens;the one on r. depositing a tablet in

an urn, the one on 1. handing a tablet to the third

who is seated between them;in area above P*N E RVA

and above this a line on which stands a table. doTHORIA.

3.59 JR 19 Head of Juno Sospita to r.;behind I* S* AV P. X A

mad bull leaping to r.;above the letter R, below

!_ T H oRIVS, and in ex. BAL BVS. C. W. Betts

TITIA.

3.76 JR 18.9 Head of Bacchus to r., crowned with ivy and withina circle. K Pedestal inscribed Q. TIT

I,on which a

winged pegasus is leaping to r. Purchase2.64 JR 17.7 Female head to r., diademed. > Winged pegasus flying

to r., and within a circle. H. ChampionTITURIA.

3.79 JR 17.5 Head of Tatius, king of the Sabines, to r., bearded;

behind SAB IN. X Victory, holding a wreath and

riding to r. in a biga : below L. TITVRI and in ex. athunderbolt

;border of dots on each side. Purchase

3.86 JR 20.1 Head of Tatius to r., bearded; behind SABIN and in

front mon. TA.;all in a circle. X. Two Roman soldiers

seizing and carrying away two Sabine women;in ex.

L* TITVRI;border of dots. do

TlTLLIA.

3.92 JR 20.4 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged ;behind

RoMA. K Victory, holding a palm branch and ridingto r. in a quadriga ;

above a wreath, beneath the

horses X, and in ex. M* TVLLI;border of dots on

each side. doVALERIA.

3.9 JR 17.9 Winged bust of Victory to r., wearing a stola, andwith hair tied in a knot behind

;in front a star. J

L' VALERI F LACCI. Mars, half nude, walking to 1.

with sword in r. hand and trophy over his 1. shoul-

der;on 1. an apex and on r. an ear of corn. do

3.2 JR 16.9 Youthful head to r., diademed, with hair braided in one

long lock behind;above a star, and on 1. a pick-axe

and ACISCVLV S. x Europa, holding a veil over her

head with both hands and riding on a bull to r.;

inscrip. in ex. [L. VALERIVS]. doVAEGUNTEIA.

2.84 JR 18.9 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged ;behind

M. VARG. and in front X. X Jupiter Fulminator

riding to r. in a quadriga ;in ex. RoMA. do

VIBIA.

3.82 JR 18.7 Head of ApoUo to r., laureated;behind PANSA. *

Pallas, helmeted and clad in a stola, with a spearin r. hand, riding to r. in a quadriga ;

in ex. C.

VIBIVS* C. F.;border of dots on each side. do

3.06 JR 16.9 Mask of the head of Pan to r.;below PANSA. H [C.

VIB]IVS C- F. C' N. IOVIS AXVR. Jupiter Axur,with radiated head, seated to 1., holding in r. hand a

patera and in 1. a spear ;border of dots. do

30

82 ROMAN COINS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.3.24 JR 18.9 Head of Jupiter to r., laureated and bearded. > C. VI B-

IVS VARVS. Pallas helmeted, standing to r., holdingin 1. hand a small Victory, in r. a spear and by herside a shield. Purchase

18.4 Head of Pallas to r., wearing helmet which is orna-mented with a wreath

;behind % and an uncertain

symbol. > Cybele seated and riding to r. in a bigawhich is drawn by lions; in ex. M* VOLT El M. F.

;

border of dots on each side. do

18.5 Head of Pallas to r., helmeted and winged ;behind X;

border of dots. > The Dioscuri on horseback, carry-

ing spears, and riding to r.;beneath them a dolphin

and in ex. RoMA;

all within a circle. do

VOLTEIA.3.86

INCERTA.3.24

CABISIA.

1.49 M

CORNELIA.1.91

BGNATULEIA.

1.74 JR

QUINARH.

14 Head of Augustus to r.;

behind AV GVST. K T.

CARISIS LEG. Victory standing to r. and crowninga trophy in front of her. do

PORCIA.

1.99

14.6 Head of Jupiter to r., laureated and bearded;border

of dots. > Victory, clad in a stola, standing to r. and

crowning a trophy in front of her;in ex. CN. LENT. H. Champion

15.6 Head of Apollo to r., laureated; behind C* EGNAT-

VLEI C F. and below the letter Q. K Victory, clad

in a stola, standing to 1. and crowning a trophy in

front of her; on r. of the trophy Q and in ex RoMA. Purchase

14.5 Head of Liberty to r. ; behind M* CATO and belowa thyrsus. K Victory, clad in a stola, seated to r.

and holding a patera in her extended 1. hand;in ex.

VICTRIX;border of dots on each side.

1.55 JR 12.6 Head of Bacchus to r.;below and in front M' CATO

PR* PR. X Victory, seated, &c., as last, with the

inscrip. in ex. VICTIX;border of dots.

RUBRIA.1.87 JR

TITIA.

1.43 JR

TlTURIA.

1.85 JR

INCERTA.1.31 JR

13.1 Head of Neptune to r., laureated; behind DOSSEN,with the word divided in the middle by a trident. KVictory half-nude walking to r. with a wreath anda palm branch

;in front an altar with a serpent

coiled around it, and behind L* RVB - -.

13.8 Winged bust of Victory to r., with hair tied in a knot

behind. $ Pegasus leaping to r.;below TIT I

;bor-

der of dots.

14.1 Head of Jupiter to r., laureated and bearded; behind

the letter H. K Victory standing to r. and crowninga trophy in front of her; between them P* SABIN;on r. of trophy G and in ex. the letter Q.

14 Head of Jupiter to r., laureated and bearded. H Victory

standing to r. and crowning a trophy which is

before her.

do

do

do

do

do

H. Champion

ROMAN COINS. 83

SECOND BRASS.ASINIA.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.9.79 JE 27.1 Head of Augustus to r. CAESAR AVGVSTVS [TRIB-

VNICI POTJE ST. x S V C. in the centre, with the

inscrip. [C.J AS I MJVS GALLVS IN. VIR. A. A. [F. F.]around it. Purchase

CASSIA.

7.61 JE 27.1 Inscrip. AVGVSTVS TRIBVNIC. POTEST. in three

lines within an oaken wreath. X S* C" in the centre,with the inscrip. C. CASSIVS CELER III. VIR. A. A.

A. F. F. around it. UnknownLUBIA.

9.43 JE 26 Head of Augustus to 1. ; inscription nearly illegible. KS. C. in the centre, with the inscrip. P. LVRIVS

A[GRI PPA 1 1 1. VI R. A. A. A.] F. F. around it. T. H. JohnsMAECILIA.

12.52 JE 26.9 Head of Augustus to r. [CAESA]R AVGVST. PONT.

[MAX TRIBVNIC. POT.] * S* C. in the centre,with the inscrip. [M. MA]ECILIVS TVLLVS III- VIR.

[A. A. A. F. F.] around it: border of dots. do11.03 JE 28.3 Head of Augustus to 1.

'

- - GVST. PoNT. MAX.TRIB--. } S. C. in the centre, with the inscrip.- - - 6 Cl LIVS - - LLVS 1 1 1. VI R- A' A. A. F. F. around it;

border of dots. doPLOTIA.

10.58 JE 27.5 Head of Augustus to r. CAESAR AVGV[STTRIBVN]ICPTEST. X S ^ C in the centre, with the inscrip.C. PLOTIVS RVFVS'lll. VIR. A- A- A- F. F. aroundit

;all in a beaded circle. do

9.07 M 28 Head of Augustus TO r., with a counter-mark; inscrip.

illegible. > S C in the centre, with the inscrip.

--VS. RVFVS' III'. VIR. - - around it; all in abeaded circle. H. Champion

. SALVIA.9.58 JE 25.9 Head of Augustus to r. [CAESAR AVGVS]T. PONT.

MAX. [TRIBVNIC POT.] x S. C in the centre,and the inscrip. M. S ALVIVS' 0[TH]O III. VIR. A. A.

A. F. F. around it. PurchaseVALERIA.

10.48 JE 27.2 Head of Augustus to r. [CAESAR] AVGVST. PoN.

MAX. TRIBVNIC PoT. H S. C. in the centre, with

the inscrip. [VOLVS]VS VALER. MESSAL. III. VIR. A.

A. [A. F. F.] around it. do

THIRD BRASS.APRONIA.

3.17 JE 15.6 The letters S* C in the centre, with the inscrip.

GALVS MESSAL LA A' A' A. F. F. around it. x Ananvil, and the inscrip. SISENNA APRONIVS III, VIR.

around it ; border of dots. do.

84 ROMAN COINS.

III. IMPERIAL SERIES.

JULIUS CAESAR.

[Caius Julius Caesar, son of C. Julius Caesar and Aurelia, born B. C. 60;defeated Pompey at Pharsalia

and named Dictator B. C. 48 ; Perpetual Dictator B. C. 44 ; assassinated in the same year.]

DENARII.


3.29 JR 18.9 An elephant walking to r., with one foot on a serpent;in ex. CAESAR; border of dots. X Sacrificial instru-

ments, including the simpulum, aspergillum, seces-

pita and the cap of a flamen priest. PurchaseJR 16 Head of Julius Caesar to r. X CAESAR. Nude figure

seated to r. (Plated Denarius.) Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.82 JR 18 Head of Julius Caesar to r.. laureated; behind a star

and in front CAESAR IMP. x P- SEPVLLIVS MA-CE R. Venus Victrix standing to 1., holding in r.

hand a small Victory and in left a spear, the end of

which rests on a shield;border of dots on each side.

(Serrated.) PurchaseMEDALLION.

25.65 M 34.8 Head of Julius Caesar to 1.. laureated; behind, the

simpulum. C' CAESAR % DICTATOR. H VENIVIDI VICI in three lines within a laurel wreath. H. Champion

SECOND BRASS.

14.35 M 26.6 Bust of Victory to r., winged. CAESAR DIG. TER. XC. CLOVI PRAE F. Pallas, with a trophy, walkingto 1.

; carrying the shield of Medusa and a Spanishjavelin. H. T. Blake

POMPEIUS MAGNUS.

[Cnaeius Pompeius Magnus, son of Cn. Pompeius Strabo and Lucilia, born B. C. 106;surnamed Magnus,

B. C. 81, in consequence of his exploits in war ;of the First Triumvirate B. C. 60

;defeated in battle

he fled into Egypt and was murdered B. C. 48.]

DENARIUS.3.65 JR 14.9 Head of Pompey to r.

;behind a praefericulum and in

front a lituus. MAG. PIVS IMP. ITER. H [PRAEF

CL]AS. ET OR> MAR" IT. EX. S. C. Neptune, withone foot upon the prow of a ship and holding an

acrostolium, standing between Anapius and Amphin-omus, who are carrying their fathers upon their

shoulders. Purchase

M. ANTONIUS.

[Marcus Antonius, son of M. Antonius Creticus, born B. C. 83 ; of the Second Triumvirate B. C. 43 ;

defeated by Octavius in the battle of Actium, he fled into Egypt and slew himself B. C. 31.]

DENABIUa3.05 M 17.6 A praetorian galley. ANT' AVG. Ill' VI R- R' ? C. X

LEG. V. A Roman eagle between two standards. Purchase3.74 JR 18.8 Head of M. Antonius to r. M. ANTON. IMP. Ill

VI R-R'_Pj

C AVG.; border of dots. X CAESAR.

IMP' PoNT III. VI R. R. P. C. Head of Octavianusto r. do

ROMAN COINS. 85

AUGUSTUS. B. C. 29-A. D. 14.

ted[Caius Octavius Caesar, son of Caius Octavius and Atia, niece of Julius Caesar, born B. C. 63 ; adopteiand made heir by his uncle B. C. 45 ;

took the names of C. Julius Caesar Octavianus B. C. 44 ;of th<

Second Triumvirate B. C. 43 ; Imperator B. C. 29 ; called Augustus B. C. 27 ;Pontifex Maximus B.

C. 12;Pater Patriae B. C. 2 ; died A. D. 14.]

DENARII.

Wght. Met.

3.3 JRSize. Description. Donor, &c.

19.9 Head of emp. to r. > Triumphal arch, inscribed IMP'CAESAR, and upon which stands a statue of Caesar

riding in a quadriga and facing the front. Purchase3.62 JR 18.6 Head of emp. to r. AVGVSTV$ DM- F. X A bull

butting to r.;in ex. IMP. X. do

QUINARIUS.1.53 ^ 13.5 Head of emp to r. [CAESAR IMP. VII.] x [ASIA

RECEPTA.J Victory standing on an altar, on eachside of which rises a serpent.side of which rises a serpent. H. Champion

SECOND BRASS.11.32 7E 26 Head of emp. tor.

; CAE$AR behind. X AVGVSTVS in

one line within a wreath of triple laurel leaves;border of dots on each side. Purchase

9.03 J& 24 Another specimen; but having the inscrip. in smaller

letters. Dr. A. T. Pratt

11.6 JE 25.2 Another specimen, with a wreath of double leaves. do4.33 M 24.1 Head of emp. to r. X -VGV [ST]VS in two lines within

a laurel wreath. (Half of this specimen only hasbeen preserved.) Rev. 0. Crane

11.18 JE 27.1 Head of emp. to 1., laureated. DIVVS AVGVSTVSPATER' > An altar with S. C. at the sides andPROVIDENT below. T.H.Johns

7.15 JE 28.1 Head of emp. to 1.;same inscrip. as last. K Eagle,

with wings expanded, standing on a globe; with

S. C. at the sides. F. S. Smith10.68 J 24.5 Head of emp. to r., laureated; CAESAR behind. *

RoM. ET AVG. An altar between two columns,each surmounted by a Victory. H. Champion

M. AGRIPPA.

[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, born B. C. 63 ; married Julia, daughter of Augustus, B. C. 21; invested with

tribunitian power for five years B. C. 18; died B. C. 12.]

SECOND BRASS.9.79 M 27.2 Head of M. Agrippa to 1., laureated. M' AGRIPPA'

L* F. COS. III. K Neptune standing, with a cloak

over his shoulders, holding in r. hand a trident and

in 1. a dolphin ;with S. C. at the sides. H. Champion

8.9 JE 29 Head of M. Agrippa to 1. PA. L. I F. COS III.

K Neptune standing, &c., as last; with S. C. at

. the sides and all within a beaded cirele. Purchase

CAIUS AND LUCIUS.

[Sons of M. Agrippa and Julia, daughter of Augustus. Caius, born B. C. 20 ; adopted by Augustus andstyled Caesar B. C. 17 ; Princeps Juventutis B. C. 15 ; died A. D. 4. Lucius, born B. C. 17 and soonafter adopted by Augustus ; Princeps Juventutis B. C. 4 (or 6) ;

died A. D. 2.]

DENARIUS.3.51 JR 19.7 Head of Augustus to r.. laureated. CAESAR AVGV STVS

DIVI F. PATER PATRIAE. x C. L. CAESARES AV-

GVSTI F. COS. DESIG. PRINC. IWE NT. Caiusand Lucius standing, each veiled and clad in a toga,and carrying a spear ; between them two shields

and above in field a capeduncula and a lituus. H. Champion

21

80 ROMAN COINS.

TIBERIUS. A. D. 14-37.

[Tiberius Claudius Nero Caesar, son of T. Claudius Nero and Livia Drusilla, born B. C. 42 ;invested

with tribunitian power B. C. 6 ; adopted by Octavianus A. D. 4 ; Augustus A. D. 14 ;Pontifex

Maximus A. D. 15 ;was smothered to death A. D. 37.]

DENARII.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, <&c.

3.84 M 18.5 Head of emp. to r., laureated. Tl. CAESAR DIVI. AVG.F. AVGVSTVS. x PONTIF MAXIM. Livia seated to

r. holding an olive branch and a spear; border of

dots on each side. Rev. J. P. Brown3.26 JR 18.7 Head of emp. to r., laureated; same inscription as last.

X PONTIF MAXIM. Livia seated on an ornamental

chair, Ac., as last. H. Champion3.11 M 18.2 Head of emp. to r., laureated. Tl. CAESAR DIVI. AVG.

F. AVGVST. x MAXIM. Livia seated, &c.,

as last. Purchase3.7 M 18.5 Head of emp. to r., laureated. Tl. CAESAR DIVI. F.

AVG. F. AVGVSTVS. H PONTIF . Livia seated,

&c., holding a branch of three oak leaves. doFIRST BRASS.

22.04 JK 33.9 Head of emp. to 1. Tl. CAESAR- AVGVSTh P' IMPERA-TORV$. H RoM. ET. AVG. An altar between two

columns, each of which is surmounted by a Victory. H. ChampionSECOND BRASS.

21.03 M 30.5 Head of emp. to r., laureated. [Tl. CAE1SAR DIVI.

AVGVSTI F- AVGVSTVS. x POI/tT. MVXIM CoS. II.

-MP. VII. TR. PoT. XXII. Caduceus between two

cornucopias, which are crossed at their bases. Dr. A. T. Pratt

14.35 M 28.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated.TL_ CAESAR, &c., as

last, x PONT' MAXIM- COS' III- IMP' VII. TR'POT. XXII. Caduceus between two cornucopias, &c.,as last. Purchase

12.94 M 29 Head of emp. to r., laureated. Tl. CAESAR, &c., as

last, x PONT. MAXIM CoS- I. MP. VII. TR' POT'XXII. Caduceus between two cornucopias. Dr. A. T. Pratt

9.94 JK 28.3 Head of emp. to 1. Tl. CAESAR DIVI. AVG. F. AVGVST.IMP. VIII. X S* C in the centre, with the inscrip.TRIBVN. POTEST. M TRIBVN. POTEST. XXIIII

around it : border of dots. Yale College

DRUSUS SENIOR.

[Nero Claudius Drusus, brother of Tiberius, born B. C. 38 ;died in Germany A. D. 9.]

FIRST BRASS.13.98 M 34 Head of Claudius to r., laureated. Tl. CLAVDIVS CAE-

SAR- AVG. P.M. TR- P. IMP. P. P. x NERO CLAV-DIVS DRVSVS GERMAN. IMP. Triumphal arch, onthe top of which is an equestrian statue of Drusus fac-

ing r. between two trophies ;with S . C . at the sides. Dr. A. T. Pratt

DRUSUS JUNIOR.

[Nero Claudius Drusus, son of Tiberius and Vipsania Agrippina, born about B. C. 13 ;invested with

tribunitian power A. D. 22 poisoned by his wife A. D. 23.]

DENARIUS.3.74 JR 17.3 Head of_Drusus

to 1. oRVSVS C[AESAR] Tl. AVG.

CoS' I I' P' P. X Head of Tiberius to r., laureated.

Tl. CAES- AVG. P. M. TR. P. XXXV. Dr. A. T. Pratt

SECOND BRASS.10.52 Jfi 29 . Head of Drusus to 1. [DRV]SVS CAESAR- Tl. AVG. F.

DIVI. AVG. N. X S C in the centre, with the

inscrip. PONTIF'TRIBVN' POTEST' ITER. around it. T. F. Johns

ROMAN COINS. 87

GERMANICUS-

[Germanicus, son of Drusus Senior and Antonia, born B. C. 15 ;was adopted by Tiberius and created

Caesar A. D. 4 ;was poisoned by Piso, Governor of Syria, A. D. 19.]

SECOND BRASS.


9.82 .ft 28.9 Head of Germanicus to 1. GERMANICVS CAESAR Tl.

AVG. F. DIVI. AVG. N. H S C in the centre, andthe inscrip. C. CAESAR DIVI. AVG. PRON. AVG. P.

M. TR.P. III. P. P. around it. Yale College

CALIGULA. A. D. 37-41.

[Caius, surnamed Caligula, (from his wearing a kind of military buskin called a caliga,) son of Germanicusand Agrippina, born A. D. 12

; Augustus A. D. 37 ; Germanicus A. D. 37-38 ;Pater Patriae A. D. 38 ;

was assassinated by a tribune of the Praetorian guards A. D. 41.]

FIRST BRASS.17.04 M 35 Head of emp. to 1., laureated. C. CAESAR AVG.

GERMANICVS PON. M. TR. POT. * AGRIPPINADRVSILLA, IVLIA Three females standing, eachwith a cornucopia and supporting one another, the

one on 1. leaning on a short column; in ex. S* C. C. W. Betts

SECOND BRASS.9.74 JE 26.8 Head of emp. to 1. C. CAESAR AVG. GERMANICVS

PON. M. TR. POT. Illl. X Vesta seated to 1. hold-

ing a spear; above VESTA, and with S. C. at the

sides. H. Champion

CLAUDIUS. A. D. 41-54.

(.Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus, born B. C. 10; Augustus* A. D. 41 ; was poisoned by his

wife Agrippina A. D. 54.]

MEDALLION.13.93 JR 26.9 Head of emp. to r.. laureated. DIVOS CLAVD.

AVGVST. GERMANIC. PATER, x [NER]O CLAVD.DIVI. CLAVD. F. CAESAR. Youthful head of Neroto r., laureated

;with a star behind. Purchase

7.28 M 20.9 Head of emp. to r. DIVOS CLAVD. AVGVST. -ER-MAN . x NERo CLAVD. DIVI. AVD. CAECARAVo. GE R. Youthful head of Nero to r., laureated. Dr. A. T. Pratt

FIRST BRASS.20.33 M 34.9 Head of emp. to r. IVS CAESAR AVG. P. M. .

5< Goddess seated to 1. ; inscrip. illegible, but

probably is CERES AVGVSTA. H. Champion30.06 JE 36.5 Head of emp. to r. Tl. CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG. P.

M. TR. P. IMP. P. P. * SPES AVGVSTA. Emperorstanding to 1. and facing three soldiers; with S. C.in ex. do

SECOND BRASS.9.88 JE 27.2 Head of emp. to 1. Tl. CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG. P.

M. TR. P. IMP. * LIBERTAS AVGVSTA. Liberty

standing to r.;with S. C at the sides. do

10.13 M 29.4 Head of emp. to 1. Tl. CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG. P.

M. TR. P. IMP. P. P. * LIBERTAS AVGVSTA.

Liberty standing to r.;with S C. at the sides. G. D. Miller

7.99 M 27.3 Head of emp. to 1., laureated. T I.' CLAVDIVS CAESAR,&c., as last. X Pallas standing to r., hurling a spearwith r. hand and supporting with L a shield

;with

S. C. at the sides. H. Champion* Subsequent emperors adopted this title, and also the praenomen of Imperator on their accession to

power. Tiberius and Claudius refused to assume the latter title.

88 ROMAN COINS.

NERO. A. D. 54-68.

[Lucius Domitius, son of Cneius Domitius Ahenobarbus and Agrippina the younger, born A. D. 37 ;

adopted by Claudius and created Caesar A. D. 50, when he took the names of Nero Claudius CaesarDrusus Germanicus; Princeps Juventutis A. D. 51; Augustus A. D. 54; Pater Patriae A. D. 56;Anneniacus A. D. 58 ;

slew himself A. D. 68, and by his death the family of Augustus became extinct.]DENARII.


3.03 JR 18.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. NERO CAESAR. XAVGVSTVS] GE]RMANICVS. Emperor standing,clad in a toga and with head radiated

; holding in

r. hand an olive branch and in 1. a globe surmounted

by a small Victory. "W. S. Porter3.19 M 18.5 Head of emp. to r.. laureated. IMP. NERO CAESAR

AVGVSTVS. X Health, seated in a chair facing 1.

and holding in r. hand a patera; in ex. SALV-. Purchase3.31 JR 17.6 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. NERO CAESAR

AVG. P. P. X SALVS. Health, seated, as last. H. ChampionQUINARTUS.

1.43 JR 13.7 Head of emp. to r., laureated. NERO CLAVD. DIVI.

CLA . X ARMENIA. Victory walking to r.;bor-

der of dots. PurchaseSECOND BRASS.

9.26 JE 29.7 Head of emp. to r. IMP. NERO CAESAR' AVG. P. M.TR' POT. P. P. x AR A. PACI S. An altar, withS. C. at the sides. C. H. Bunco

10.09 JE 27.2 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. NERO CAESARAVG. GERM, x PACE P. R. VBIQ. PARTA. IANVMCLVSIT. Temple of Janus with closed gates; S. C.

at the sides;border of dots on each side. Rev. G. J. Chester

12.09 M 30.6 Head of emp. to L, laureated. IMP. NERO CAESARAVG. P. MAX. TR. P. P. P. x SECVRITAS AVGVSTI.

Security seated to r.;in ex. S. C. H. Champion

1448 JE 30.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. NERO CAESARAVG. P. MAX. TR. PoT. P.P. x VICTORIAAV GVSTI. Victory marching to 1.

;at the sides

S. C.;border of dots on each side. do

THIRD BRASS.4.53 IE 18.2 Head of emp. to r., laureated. NERO CAES[AR AVG.

I]MP. x CER. QVINQ. RoM. CO. Table on whichrests a vase and a garland ;

with S. C. in ex.;border

of dots on each side. H. C. Kingsley3.2 JE 16.8 Head of emp. to r., laureated. NERO CAES. AVG.

IMP. X TR. PON. P. P. Rome helmeted seated to

1.;in ex. S. C. and in field S. H. Champion

GALBA. A. D. 68-69.

[Servius Sulpicius Galba, son ofSulpicius Galba, born B. C. 3 ; Governor of Spain under Nero ; Au-

gustus A. D. 68 ; murdered by the Praetorian guards after a reign of seven months.]DENARII.

3.18 JR 17.6 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. SER. GALBACAESAR AVG. X DIVA AVGVSTA. Livia standing to

L, holding spear and patera. Purchase3.1 JR 17.2 Head of emp. to r. IMP. SER. GALBA AVG. x S. P.

Q. R. OB C - - S in three lines within a wreath. H. Champion

OTHO. A. D. 69.

[Marcus Salvius Otho, son of Lucius Salvius Otho and Albia Terentia, born A. D. 32 ; Governor of Lusi-tania under Nero, and took part in the revolt of Galba A. D. 68 ; proclaimed Imperator by his soldiersA. D. 69 ; Augustus A. D. 69 ; defeated in battle he slew himself in the same year after reigning eightydays.]

DENARIUS.18 Head of emp. to r. IMP. M. OTHO [CAESAR] AVG.

T R. P. X [PAX] ORBIS TERRARVM. Peace stand-

ing to L, holding an olive branch and a caduceus.

(Copy of a Denarius.) Purchase

ROMAN COINS. 89

FIRST BRASS.


JE 36.1 Head of emp. to r. IMP. OTHO CAESAR- AVG. TRI'PoT- ^ SECV Rl TAS- P- R' Priest standing to r. in

front of an altar, before which stand three soldiers,

bearing standards;

S. C. in ex.;border of dots on

each side. (Copy of a First Brass coin.) Purchase

VITELLIUS. A. D. 69.

[Aulus Vitellius, son of Lucius Vitellius and Sextilia, born A. D. 15 ;sent by Galba to command the

legions in Germany A. D. 68 ; Augustus and Germanicus A. D. 69 ;murdered by the soldiers of

Vespasian after a reign of eight months.]

DENARII.2.83 JR 19.7 Head of emp. to r., laureated. A. VITELLIVS GER.

IMP. AVG. TR. P. -3 PONT. [MA]XIM. Vestaseated to r., holding patera and spear. H. Champion

3.26 JR 18 Head of emp. to r., laureated. A. VITELLIVSIMP. TR. P. x [XV.] VI R. SACR. FAC. Tripod,with a dolphin above and a bird in front of it. Purchase

FIRST BRAsa24.6 JE 35 Head of emp. to r., laureated. A. VITELLIVS GER-

MA N. IMP. AVG. P. M. TR. K MARS VICTOR.Mars helmeted, marching 'to 1.

; holding a small

Victory in r. and a trophy in 1. hand; with S. C.at the sides. H. Champion

VESPASIANUS. A. D. 69-79.

[Titus Flavius Sabinus Vespasianus, son of Flavius Sabinus and Vespasia Polla, born A. D. 9 ; governorof Judaea under Nero A. D. 66

;Caesar A. D. 69 ; Augustus A. D. 69 ;

Pontifex Maximus and PaterPatriae A. D. 70 ; died A. D. 79.]

DENARII.2.63 JR J7.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. VESP. AVG. P. M.

COS.. X ---VR. TRI. POT. Sacrificial instru-

ments. T. H. Johns2.5 M 17 Head of emp. to r., laureated. CAES. VES P. AVG. P.

M. K AVGVR. TRI. POT. Sacrificial instruments. do3.11 M 18 Head of emp to r., laureated. CAESAR VESPASIAN

. x COS. ITER. TR. POT. Peace, seated to 1.,

holding olive branch and trophy. (Found in 1786at Benacre, in Suffolk, Eng.) do

2.99 JR 18.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAESAR VLSPA-

SIANVS AVG. X COS. VT. Eagle, with wings ex-

panded and head to 1., standing on an altar. do3.56 JR 18.6 Head of emp. to r., laureated. -MP. CAECAR, &c. 3

COS. VII. Eagle standing, &c., as last. Purchase3.36 M 18.9 Head of emp. to r.,, laureated. IMP. CAESAR VESPA-

S[IANVS A]VG. x IVDAEA. Captive seated to r.

and at the base of a trophy ;border of dots. T. H. Johns

3.17 JR 19.2 Head of emp. to r., laureated; inscrip. as last. 3 PON.MAX. TR. P. COS. V. Peace, seated to r., holding

spear and palm branch. E. H. Beebe2.85 JR 18.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated; inscrip. as last. 3 PON.

MA[X. TR. P.] COS. VI. Peace, seated to 1. and

holding a palm branch. Dr. A. T. Pratt2.83 JR 16.5 Head of emp. to r. CAES. VESP. AVG. X TRI. POT.

Vesta seated to 1. and holding the simpulum. do3.32 M 18.6 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAES. VESP.

AVG. P. M. COS. mi. X VESTA. Vesta standing to

1., holding the simpulum in r. hand and in 1. a spear. Purchase3.46 JR 18.5 Head of emp. to r.. laureated; inscrip. as last. 3

VICTORIA AVGVSTI. Victory walking to r. and

crowning a trophy before her. H. Champion

90 ROMAN COINS.

SECOND BRASS.


10.01 JE 27.2 Head of emp. to r. IMP. CAES. VESPASIAN. AVG.CO. K AEQVITAS AVGVSTI. Equity standing to

1., holding in 1. hand a spear and in r. a pair of

scales;with S. C. at the sides. H. Champion

12.03 M 26 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAES. VESP.AVG. P. M. T. P. COS. V. CENS. K FELICITASPVBLICA. Felicity standing to 1. and holding a

spear ;at the sides S. C. T. H. Johns

8.65 M 28.8 Head of emp. to r., laureated. MP. CAESAR VESPA-

SIAN AVG. COS. Illl. X Eagle, with wings ex-

panded and head to r., standing on a globe ;at the

sides of the globe S. C. do

TITUS. A. D. 79-81.

[Titus Flavius Sabinus Vespasianus, son of Vespasianus and Flavia Domitilla, born A. D. 40 ; Caesar andPrinceps Juventutis A. D. 69 ;

associated with Vespasian and styled Imperator A. D. 71 ; AugustusA. D. 79; died A. D. 81.]

DENARII.3.14 M 19.2 Head of emp. to r., laureated. T. CAESAR IMP. VES-

PASIANVS. H TR. -POT. VIII. COS. VII. Venus

standing to r. and leaning upon a column. T. H. Johns3.4 M 17.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. TITVS CAES.

VESPASIAN. AVG. P. M. x TR. P. VI 1 1 1. IMP. XV.

COS. VII. P. P. Statue mounted upon the top of a

pillar. W. S. Porter3.39 JR 17.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated

; inscrip. as last. H TR.

P. VTlll. - - OS. VII. P. P. Half nude figure of

Venus standing to r. and leaning upon a column. H. Champion3.24 JR 17 Head of emp. to r., laureated

; inscrip. as last. ^ TR.P. IX. IMP. XV. COS. VIM. P. P. A curule chair. Dr. A. T. Pratt

FIRST BRASS.20.77 M 37.1 Head of emp. to 1., laureated. IMP. T. CAES. VESP.

AVG. P. M. TR. P. P. P. COS. VIII. H IVDAEA.CAPTA. Palm tree, on 1. of which is a captive,

standing, and on r. another, seated;beside each are

trophies ;border of dots on each side. H. Champion

SECOND BRASS.10.68 JE 28.9 Head of emp. to 1., laureated IMP. T. CAES. VESP.

AVG. P. M. TR. P. COS. VlH x Hope, standing to

1.;with S. C. at the sides; border of dots. do

DOMITIANUS. A. D. 81-96.

[Titus Flavius Domitianus Augustus, brother of Titus, born A. D. 52 ;Caesar and Princ. Juvent. A. D. 69 ;

Augustus A. D. 81;Pat. Pair, and Pont. Max. A. D. 81 ; Germanicus A. D. 84 ;

assassinated A. D. 96.]

DENARII.3.1 JR. 18.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. DOMITIANVS CAESAR

AVG. F. ^ CE RES AVGVST. Ceres standing to 1.,

holding a torch in 1. and two ears of corn in r. hand. H. Champion2.98 JR 19.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated; same inscrip. as last. X

COS. Illl. Pegasus walking to r. T. H. Johns3.35 JR 18.8 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAES. DOM IT.

AVG. GERM. P. M. TR. P. Vllll. x IMP. XXI. COS.XV. CENS. P. P. P. Pallas standing to 1., holdinga spear and a thunderbolt

;with a shield at her feet.

(Found at Benacre, in Suffolk, Eng.) do3.33 JR 18.7 Head of emp. to r., laureated. J Pallas, standing to 1.

and holding a spear in her r. hand and with 1. rest-

ing against her side;same inscrip. as last on each

side. Rev. 0. Crane

ROMAN COINS. 91


3.22 M 17.6 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAES. DOMIT.AVG. GERM. P. M. TR. P. X. K IMP. XXI. COS. XV.

CENS. P. P. P. Pallas standing to 1., holding spearand thunderbolt

;with a shield at her feet. Purchase

2.96 yR 19.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. -MP. CAES. DOMIT.AVG. GERM. P. M. TR. P. XI. x IMP. XXI. COS.XVI. . Pallas marching to r., holding shield and

brandishing a spear. T. H. Johns3.16 JR 17.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAES. DOMIT.

AVG. GERM. P. M. TR. P. XIII. x IMP. XXII. COS.XVI. CENS. P. P. P. Pallas standing to r., holdinga shield and hurling a spear; with an owl at herfeet. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.32 JR 18.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated; same inscrip. as last.

X IMP. XXII. COS. XVII. CENS. P. P. P. Pallas

standing to r.. &c., as last. H. Champion3.26 ^H 19.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated; same inscrip. as last.

3C IMP. XXII. COS. XVII. CENS. P. P. P. Pallas

standing to 1., holding spear and thunderbolt;with a

shield at her feet. Purchase3.35 yR 18.4 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAES. DOMIT.

AVG. GERM. P. M. TR. P. XV. 3* Pallas standing to

1., holding a spear; same inscrip. as last. E. H. BeebeSECOND BRASS.

9.49 .-E 28.8 Head of emp. to r, crowned. IMP. [CAES. DOMIT.AVG.] GERM. COS. XII. CENS. PER. P. P. x AN-NONA AVG. Female seated to r.

;with an infant

standing at her feet ; in ex. S. C. T. H. Johns12.36 JE 28.3 Head of emp. to r., laureated

;same inscrip. as last.

X FORTVNAE AVGVSTI. Fortune standing to 1.,

holding a cornucopia and a rudder. H. Champion10.56. M 27.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAES. DIVI.

VESP. F. DOMITIAN. AVG. P. M. * TR. P. COS.VII. DES. VIII. Pallas standing to 1., holding spearand thunderbolt; with a shield at her feet and S. C.at the sides. do

10.13 JE 29 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAES. DOMIT.AVG. GERM. COS. XIII. CENS. PER. P. P. * VIR-TVTI AVGVSTI. Valor, helmeted and clad in a

stola, standing to r., with one foot on a helmet;holding a parazonium and a hasta

;with S. C. at

the sides. G. D. Miller

NERVA. A.f

D. 96-98.

[Marcus Cocceius Nerva, born A. D. 32 ; Augustus A. D. 96; Germanicus A. D. 97 ;died A. D. 98.]

DENARII.3.33 M 17.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. NERVA CAES.

AVG. P. M. TR. P. COS. III. P.P. H AEQVITASAVGVST. Equity standing to 1., holding a cornu-

copia and a pair of scales. C. "W. Betts

3.26 M 16.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. NERVA CALS.A S. III. P. P. x CONCORDIA [EXERCIT]VVM.Two hands clasped. H. Champion

3.21 M 18.2 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. NERVA CAES.AVG. P. M.TR. PoT. x COS. III. PATER PATRIAE.Sacrificial instruments, including the simpulum,amphora, aspergillum and lituus. T. H. Johns

SECOND BRASS.11.09 JK 28 Head of emp. to r., crowned. IMP. NERVA CAES.

AVG. P. M. TR. P. COS. III. P. P. x LIBERTASPVBLICA. . Liberty standing to 1.. holding a sceptreand a cap ;

with S. C.- at the sides. do

92 ROMAN COINS.

TRAJANUS. A. D. 98-117.

[Marcus Ulpius Trajanus, born A. D. 52 ; governor of Lower Germany A. D. 92 ; adopted by Nervawhen he was made Caesar and Imperator A. D. 97 ; named Nerva and Germanicus A. D. 97 : Au-gustus A. D. 98 ;

Pontifex Maximus A. D. 98 ;Pater Patriae and Optimus A. D. 99 ;

Dacicus A. D. 103 ;

Parthicus A. D. 116; died 117.]

DENARII.


3.1 JR 19.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. TRAIANO. AVG.GER. DAC. P. M. TR. P. x COS. V. P. P. S. P. Q. R.

OPTIMO PRINC. Arabia standing to 1., holding areed and a branch

;at her feet a camel. Rev. J. P. Brown

3.26 M 18.7 Same obverse as last. K Peace, standing to 1. and

holding a caduceus;same inscrip. as last. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.26 _<H 18.9 Same obverse as last. 5< Piety, standing to 1. and

sacrificing before an altar; same inscrip. as last,

with P I ET. in ex. Purchase2.85 JR 19 Same obverse as last. 3 A trophy ;

same inscrip. as

last. Rev. J. P. Brown3.18 M 19.2 Same obverse as last. X COS. - - P. S. P. Q. R. OP-

TIMO PRINC. Victory, half nude, standing to 1.;

holding a wreath and palm branch. (Found at

Benacre, in Suffolk, Eng., in 1786.) T. H. Johns3.09 JR 19.5 Same obverse as last. 3 Victory, standing to r. and

inscribing the letters DACA CA on a shield, which is

hanging upon a trophy ; same inscrip. as last. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.9 M 18.8 Same obverse as last. H COS. VI. P. S. P. Q. R. OP-TIMO PRINC. Equity standing to 1., holding a

cornucopia and a pair of scales. Purchase

3.28 M 19.5 Same obverse as last. X COS. VI. P. S. P. Q. R. OP-TIMO PRINC. Dacia, represented as a captive,with hands tied behind, seated to r. upon a pile of

shields; in ex. DAC. CAP. E. H. Beebe3.36 M 19 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAES. NER.

TRAIAN. OPTIM. AVG. GERM. DAC. H FARTHICOP. M. COS. VI. P. P. S. P. Q. R. Mars, helmeted,

marching to r.; carrying a trophy and a spear. do

3.24 JR 18.8 Head of emp. to r., laureated ; same inscrip. as last.

X PARTHICO P. M. TR. P. COS. VII. P. P. S. P.

Q. R. Fortune seated to 1.; holding a rudder and a

cornucopia; in ex. FORT. RED. T. H. Johns3.05 M 18.4 Same obverse as last. X PARTHICO P. M. TR. P.

COS. VI. P. P. S. P. Q. R. Providence, standing to

1., with a globe at her feet; in field PRO VI D. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.47 JR 19.6 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAES. NERVATRAIAN. AVG. GERM, x P. M. TR. P. COS. II.

P. P. Vesta seated to 1.; holding a patera and a

torch;border of dots. do

3.19 M 18.8 Same obverse as last. K P. M. TR. P. COS. III). P. P.

Abundance standing to 1.; holding a cornucopia and

a branch. T. H. Johns

3.17 M 18.1 Same obverse as last. X P. M. TR. P. COS. Nil. P. P.

Nude figure of Hercules standing on an altar; hold-

ing a club in r. and a lion's skin in 1. hand. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.18 M 18.6 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAES. NERVA, TRA IAN. AVG. GERM, x Hercules, &c., as last,

standing and facing the front;same inscrip. as last. do

3.15 M 19.8 Same obverse as last. X P. M. TR' P COS. Illl. P' P.

Victory, standing, with wings expanded and headto 1.

; holding a wreath and palm branch. Rev. J. P. Brown3.13 M 18.4 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAES. NERVA

TRAIAN. AVG. GERM. x P. M. TR. P. COS. Illl.

P. P. Victory marching to r., holding wreath and

palm branch. Dr. A. T. Pratt

ROMAN COINS. 93


3.14 ^R 19.9 Bust of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAES. NER. TRA-IANO OPTIMO AVG- GER. DAC. X P. M. TR. P.

COS. VI P. P. S' P Q- R. Triptolemus, nude, stand-

ing to 1.; holding a patera in r. and ears of corn in

1. hand. (Found at Benacre, in Suffolk, in 1786.) T. H. Johns3.12 M 19.8 Same obverse as last. X P. M. T R. P. C OS. VI P. P.

S. P. Q. R. Valor standing to r., with one foot

resting on a helmet; carrying a spear and the para-

zonium. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.27 yR 18 8 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAES. NEPVATRAIAN. AVG. G-RM. H PONT. MAX. TR. POT.COS. II. Fortune, holding a spear and seated to 1.

on a chair which is formed of a cornucopia. do3.02 JR 18.1 Same obverse as last. ^ Victory, seated to 1., holding

a patera and palm branch;same inscrip. as last. do

3.11 yR 19.2 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludameri-tum. IMP. TRAIANO. AVG. GER. DAC. P. M. TR.P. COS. V P. P. H S- P Q. R. OPTIMO PRINCIPI.Abundance standing to 1. before an altar

; holding earsof corn and a cornucopia ;

with a vessel behind her. Purchase3.28 M 17.6 Head of emp. to r., laureated; same inscrip. as last.

X S. P. Q. R. OPTIMO PRINCIPI. Valor, standingto r., holding the parazonium and a spear. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.21 JR 19.3 Same obverse as last. X S. P. Q. R. OP[TIM]0PRINCIPI. Three standards; of which the one on1. is surmounted by a crown, the one on r. by a handand the middle one by an eagle. do

3.02 M 19.1 Same obverse as last. X S. P. Q. R. OPTIMO PRIN-CIPI. Piety standing to 1. and sacrificing at analtar in front of her

;in ex. PIET. do

2.63 JR 19.7 Same obverse as last. X S. P. Q. R. OPTIMO PR.Female walking to 1. do

3.19 JR 18.9 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludamen-tum; same inscrip. as last. X S' P* Q. R. OPTIMOPRINCiri. Peace seated to 1. and holding a palmbranch

;before her kneels a Parthian captive. W. S. Porter

FIRST BRASS.

24.86 & 34.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. CAES. NERVATRAIAN. AVG. . x The device is obscure and

inscrip. illegible. T. H. Johns

SECOND BRASS.10.31 JE 25.3 Head of emp. to r., crowned. IMP. CAES. NERVA

TRAIANO. AVG. . * FELICITAS AVG. Felicity

standing to 1. and holding a cornucopia; with S. C-at the sides. Dr. A. T. Pratt

12.05 JE 25.8 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludamen-tum. ANO. AVG. GER. DAC. P. M. TR. P.

COS. VI P. P. x FORTVNAE REDVX. Fortune,seated to 1., holding a cornucopia and a rudder;with S. C. in ex. do

7.31 JE 23 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludamen-tum. IMP. CAES. NER. TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG.GER. DAC. X S. C. within a wreath, exterior to

which is the inscrip. DAC. PARTHICO P. M. TR. P.

XX COS. VI P. P. do7.4 JE 23.8 Another specimen ;

similar to last but with the inscrip-tions in smaller letters. Purchase

9.22 YE 26.8 Head of emp. tor., crowned. TRAIANO OPTIMOAVG. GER. D . x SENATVS POPVLVS QVEROMANVS. Fortune, seated to 1., holding a rudderand a cornucopia ;

in ex. FORT. RED. S. C. T. H. Johns

33

94 ROMAN COINS.

Wght Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.9.83 JE 26.5 Head of emp. to r., crowned. VAE TRAIANO AVG.

GER. DAC. P. M. TR. P. COS. V P. P. x S. P. Q.R. OPTIMO PRINCIPI. Trophy, with S. C. at

the sides. H. ChampionTHIRD BRASS.

4.56 JE 19.2 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-tum. IMP. CAES. NER. TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG.GER. J S C within a wreath, exterior to whichis the inscrip. DAC. PARTHICO P. M. TR. POT.XX COS. VI P. P. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.54 JK 18.4 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAES. NERVATRAIAN. AVG. H Hercules, nude, standing to 1 on analtar

; holding a club and lion's skin;

at the sides

S. C.;border of dots on each side. Unknown

1.53 JE 14.9 A sphinx, facing to r., and kneeling with one foot on a

globe. K Tripod, with S. C. at the sides. T. H. Johns2.7 JR 15.9 Head of emp. to r. IMP. CAES. TRAIANO AVG.

G E RM. X A boar standing to r.;in ex. S. C. do

PLOTINA.

[Pompeia Plotina, wife of Trajan, was married to him before his elevation to the empire ; died A. D. 129,in the reign of Hadrian.]

DENARIUS.2.17 JR 17.9 Bust of Plotina to r., wearing a stola and with hair

braided behind. PLOTINA AVG. IMP. TRAIAN I. xCON SBCRAT 10. An eagle, with wings expandedand head turned to r., standing upon a sceptre. Mrs. A. P. Salisbury

MARCIANA.

[Marciana, sister of Trajan, died about A. D. 115.]

FIRST BRASS.16.71 M 32.1 Bust of Marciana to r., and wearing a stola. DIVA

AVGVSTA MARCIANA. x CONSECRATIO. The

carpentum drawn to r. by two mules.; with S. C.

in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

HADRIANUS. A. D. 117-138.

[Publius Aelius Hadrianus, son of Aelius Hadrianus Afer and Domitia Paulina, born A. D. 76; adoptedby Trajan A. D. 117 ; Augustus A. D. 117 ; Pontifex Maximus, Optimus, Dacicus and Parthicus A. D.117 ; Pater Patriae A. D. 118

;died A. D. 128.]

MEDALLION.59.99 M 49.3 Head of emp. to 1., laureated. IMP. CAES. TRAI.

HADRIANVS. x PARTHIA PAX PERSIA in three

lines within a wreath;border of dots on each side. C. W. Betts

DENARII.3.22 M 18.7 Bust of emp. to r. HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS. X

CLEME NTIA AVG. COS. Ill P. P. Clemency, stand-

ing to 1., holding patera and sceptre. T. H. Johns2.74 JR 17.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated HADRIANVS AVGVS-

TVS. X COS. Illl. Crescent, with a seven-pointedstar within it. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.05 M 18.3 Same obverse as last. X COS. III. Crescent, withseven small five-pointed stars above it. Purchase

2.74 JR 19.1 Same obverse as last. X COS. III. Modesty, veiled,

standing to 1. Prof. L. R. Packard3.38 JR 19 Same obverse as last. K COS. III. Hercules, nude,

seated to r. on a cuirass and buckler; holding club

in r. and spear in 1. hand. T. H. Johns2.91 JR 18.8 Same obverse as last. X COS. III. Vesta, helmeted,

seated to 1.; holding spear and torch. Dr. A. T. Pratt

ROMAN COINS. 95

Wght. Met. Size. Description.3.35 JR 19 Same obverse as last. K COS. III. Soldier, helmeted,

wearing a short tunic, standing to 1.;with spear in 1.

hand and holding the Palladium in his extended r.

hand;beaded border on each side.

3.3 JR 19.1 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludamen-tum. IMP. CAES. TRAIAN. HADRIANO AVG. DIVI.

TRA. H [PAR]TH. F. DIVI. NER. NEP. P. M. TR.P. COS. Justice, seated to 1., holding a wreath in

her extended r. hand;

in ex. -VST IT I A.

3.19 JR 18 Head of emp. to r., laureated. HADRIANVS' AVG. COS.Ill P. P. X GERMAN IA. Female, representing Ger-

many, standing to r.; holding a spear in r. and a

buckler in 1. hand.19 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAESAR TRAIAN.

HADRIANVS AVG. X P. M. TR. P. COS. III. Ha-drian standing to 1.

; holding in r. hand a spear andin 1. a rudder, which rests on a globe.

19.6 Another specimen; similar to last, but of a different

variety.17.5 Same obverse as last. X P. M. TR. P. COS. III.

Rome, seated to 1., holding the Palladium in herextended r. hand and in her 1. a spear.

19.2 Same obverse as last. X P. M. T R. P. C OS. III.

Rome, seated, &c., as last.

19 Same obverse as last. K P. M. TR. P. COS. III.

Concord seated to 1. ; in ex. CONCoRD.18.6 Same obverse as last, x P. M. TR. P. COS. III.

Felicity, seated to 1., holding a caduceus and a

cornucopia; in ex. PEL P. R.

18.4 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludamen-tum; same inscrip. as last. > P. M. TR. P. GO'S.

III. Liberty, seated to 1., holding spear and palmbranch; in ex. LIB. PVB.

16.8 Head of emp. to r., laureated. HADRIANV- AVG.COS. Ill P. P. x RrSIITVTORI HISPANIAE.

Hadrian, standing to 1. and raising a female, repre-

senting Spain, who is kneeling before him.17.9 Head of emp. to r.

;same inscrip. as last. ^ SALVS

AVG. Health standing to r. before an altar and

feeding a serpent which is rising from it.

17.9 Same obverse as last. X VICTOR I A AVG. Victory,seated to 1., holding a palm branch in 1. and awreath in her extended r. hand.

17.8 Same obverse as last. X VICTO RIA AVG. Victory,

walking to r., holding a palm branch before her.

3.04 M

3.19 M3.21 M

3.57 M3.01 M3.13 M

3.63 M

3.22 M

2.98 M

3.35 ^l

3.02 MFIRST BRASS.

26.85 JE 30.8 Head of emp. to r., laureated. HADRIANVS AVG.COS. Ill P. P.

55FORTV NA AVG. Fortune,

standing to 1., holding a cornucopia and a rudder;in field S. C.

22.96 JR 32 Head of emp. to r., laureated. HADRIANVS AVGVS-TVS. x HILARITAS AVG. Joy, standing to 1., hold-

ing a palm branch and a cornucopia ;an infant

standing at each side of the goddess; in the field

S. C. and in ex. COS. III.

24.41 M 33.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAESAR TRAIAN.HADRIANVS AVG. x P. M. TR. P. COS. Hi. Valor,standing to 1., holding parazonium and spear ;

with1. foot on a helmet

;in field VI RT. AVG. S C

24.48 JE 32.5 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAESAR TRAIA-NVS HADRIANVS AVG. H PONT. MAX. TR. POT.COS. II. Rome, helmeted, seated to r. on a cuirass

and buckler, grasping the hand of Hadrian who is

standing before her; in ex. ADVENTVS. AVG. S. C.

Donor, &c.

H. Champion

T.H.Johns

Dr. A. T. Pratt

Purchase

Dr. A. T. Pratt

H. Champion

Purchase

Dr. A. T. Pratt

H. Champion

Dr. A. T. Pratt

Purchase

Dr. A. T. Pratt

Rev. J. P. Brown

Dr. A. T. Pratt

T. H. Johns

H. Champion

do

96 ROMAN COINS.

SECOND BRASS.

Wght. Met. Size Description. Donor, &c.

9 JE 25.1 Head of emp. to r. HADRIANVS OS. Ill P. P.

5 AN NONA AVG. Abundance, standing to 1., hold-

ing ears of wheat and a rudder;with a modius at

her feet and a vessel behind her;in field S C W. P. Bacon

10 M 27 Head of emp. to r., laureated. HADRIANVS AVGVS-TVS. x CLEMENTIA AVG. COS. Ill P. P. Clem-

ency, standing to 1., holding patera and sceptre. Dr. A. T. Pratt8.9 M 26.9 Head of emp. to r. HADRIANVS . ^ COS. III.

Equity standing to 1., holding a cornucopia and a

pair of scales;

in field S C T. H. Johns9.08 M 23.5 Head of emp. to r., laureated. HADRIANVS AVGVS-

TVS. K COS. III. A griffin kneeling to 1. with r.

foot raised;in ex. S. C. do

11.34 JE 26.1 Same obverse as last, with a border of dots. 5 COS.III. A lyre ; at the sides S. C.

;all within a bor-

der of dots. Dr. A. T. Pratt11.63 M 25.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAESAR TRAIANVS

HADRI ANVS . x PONT. M. S. III. Sol-

dier, standing to r.: holding spear and a cornucopia. H. Champion

9.3 M 26.6 Head of emp. to r., laureated. HADRIANVS A . XSALVS AVGVSTVS. Health standing to 1. before an

altar, out of which rises a serpent which she is

feeding from a patera ;with a spear in her 1. hand

;

at the sides S. C.and in ex. COS. III. T. H. JohnsTHIRD BRASS.

3.55 YE 18.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. HADRIANVS AVGVS-TVS. x COS. III. A lyre; with S. C. at the sides. Dr. A. T. Pratt

SABINA.[Julia Sabina, daughter of Matidia, was married to Hadrian about A. D. 100

; Augusta A. D. 127 ; killedherself about A. D. 137.]

DENARII.3.44 M 18.1 Bust of Sabina to r., wearing a stola. SABINA AV-

GVSTA HADRIAN I AVG. P. P. x PVDICITIA.

Modesty veiled, standing to 1. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.1 JR 18.8 Bust of Sabina to r., and wearing a stola. SABINA

AVGVSTA; border of dots. * VENERI- GE NETRICI.

Venus, wearing a stola, standing to r. and holdingin 1. hand extended an apple. C. W. Betts

3.47 JR 18.8 Bust of Sabina to r., and wearing a stola. SABINAAVGVSTA HADRIANI AVG. P. P. x VEST A. Vesta,seated to 1., holding the Palladium and a sceptre. T. H. Johns

AELIUS CAESAR.[Lucius Aurelius Ceionius Commodus Verus, son of Ceionius Commodus, born A. D. ; adopted by

Hadrian when he took the name Lucius Aelius Verus Caesar A. D. 136 ; governor of Pannoma A. D.137 ;

died A. D. 138.]

FIRST BRASS.25.68 JE 31.5 Head of emp. to r. -ELIVS CAESAR. X TR. POT.

COS. II. Hope marching to 1.;with S C in the

field. do

ANTONINUS PIUS. A - D - 138-161.

[Titus Aurelius Fulvus Bpionius Arrius Antoninus, son of Aurelius Fulvus and Arria Fadilla, born A. D.86

; adopted by Hadrian A. D. 138, when he was made Caesar, invested with Tribunitian power andtook the names of Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus; Augustus A. D. 138; Pontifex Maximus andPius A. D. 138 ;

Pater Patriae A. D. 139 ;died A. D. 161.]

DENARII.3.17 .-R 18 Head of emp. to r., laureated. ANTONINVS PI VS P.

P. TR. P. COS. III. x APOLLINI AVGVSTO.Apollo, standing to 1., holding a patera in r. and a

lyre in 1. hand. Dr. A. T. Pratt

KOMAX COINS. 97


2.99 JR 16.6 Head of emp. to r. [DIV]VS ANTON IN VS. X CON-SECRATIO. Eagle, wings partially spread and headturned to 1., standing to r. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.48 JR 17.6 Same obverse as last. X CONSECRATIO. A funeral

pile. Purchase3.07 JR 18.4 Head of emp. to r., laureated. ANTONINVS AVG.

PIVS P. P. > COS. Mil. A thunderbolt resting

horizontally on a table. H. Champion3.7 JR 18 Another specimen ;

similar to last, but differs from it

in having no cross-piece under the table. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.98 M 17.8 Head of emp. to r., laureated. ANTONINVS AVG.PIVS P. P. TR' P XI. x C OS. III). Vesta, stand-

ing to 1., holding a rudder which rests on a globe in

1. and a patera in r. hand;with an altar at her feet,

from which rises a serpent. Rev. J. P. Brown3.27 M 17.5 Head of emp. to r., laureated. ANTOI III IVS AVG.

PIVS P. P. TR. P. XII. X COS. Illl. Abundance,standing to 1., holding a cornucopia and a rudder. Purchase

2.91 JR 18 Same obverse as last. 3 COS. Illl. Felicity, standingto 1., holding a cornucopia and a caduceus. do

3.2 JR 18.9Sameobverseaslast.xCOS.ini. Abundance, stand-

ing to 1., holding an anchor in r. and ears of wheatin 1. hand; with a modius at her feet. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3 JR 18.4 Same obverse as last. ? COS. Illl. Vesta, standing to

1., holding a rudder which rests on a globe in 1. anda patera in r. hand; at her feet an altar, fromwhich rises a serpent. do

3.03 JR 19.6 Head of emp. to r., laureated. ANTONINVS AVG.PIVS P. P. TR. P. XV. x COS. Illl. Abundance,standing to 1., holding two ears of corn in r. and a

modius full of fruits in 1. hand;at her 1. side the

prow of a ship. Rev. J. P. Brown2.98 JR 17 Head of emp. to r., laureated. ANTONINVS AVG.

PI VS P. P. TR. P. XVI. X COS. Illl. Vesta, stand-

ing to 1., holding a simpulum in r. and the Palladiumin 1. hand. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.9 JR 18.2 Head of emp. to r., laureated. ANTONINVS AVG.PIVS P. P. TR. P. XVIII. X COS. Illl. Abundance,standing to 1., holding two ears of corn in r. and a

modius full of fruits in 1. hand. do3.46 -'R 17.9Sameobverseaslast.xCOS.ini. Abundance stand-

ing to 1., &c., as last, with the addition of the prow of

a ship at her 1. side. (Pound at Benacre, in Suffolk,

Eng., in 1786.) T.H.Johns2.92 JR 17.1 Head of emp. to r. DIWS ANTONINVS. H DIVO

PIO. An altar. Purchase3.26 JR 17.7 Head of emp. to r.. laureated. ANTONINVS AVG.

PIVS P. P. TR. P. XXI. x TORTVNA COS. Illl.

Fortune, standing to r., holding a cornucopia in 1.

and a rudder in r. hand. do3.35 JR 18.8 Head of emp. to r. ANTONINVS AVG. PIVS P. P. TR.

P. COS. III. X GENIO SENATVS. Antoninus,

standing to 1., holding a sceptre and a palm branch.

(Found at Benacre, in Suffolk, Eng., in 1786.) T. H. Johns3.25 JR 18 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAES. T. AEL.

HADR. ANTONINVS AVG. PIVS P. P. x TR. POT.XV COS. Illl. Peace, standing to 1., holding a

spear in 1. and an olive branch in r. hand; withPAX in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.24 JR 17.9 Same obverse as last, x TR. POT. XV COS. Illl.

Tranquillity, standing to r., holding a rudder in r.

and two ears of corn in 1. hand; with TRANQ.in ex. T. H. Johns

98 ROMAN COINS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.3.15 yR 16.5 Head of emp. to r., laureated. NVS AVG. PIVS

P. p. TR. . * TR. PO COS. Mil. Abund-ance, standing to 1.. holding a cornucopia in 1. andears of corn in r. hand. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.82 M 17.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. ANTONINVS AVG.PIVS P. P. x TR. POT. COS. III). Abundance,standing to 1., holding a cornucopia in 1. and amodius in r. hand; with DES. II 1 1. in ex. do

3.11 yR 17.2 Head of emp. to r., laureated. ANTONINVS AVG.PIVS P. P. COS. III. 3 VIRTVS AVG. Valorhelmeted, standing to 1., holding a spear in r. and a

parazonium in 1. hand. doFIRST BRASS.

29.24 Jfi 32 Head of emp. to r., laureated. ANTONINVS' AVG.PIVS P. P. TR. P. * COS. III). Peace standing to1.

; holding in 1. hand a cornucopia and in r. a torchwith which she kindles fire in a pile of trophies ;

in

field PAX AVG. and in ex. S. C. J. H. Trumbull24.56 yE 31.5 Head of emp. to r., laureated. ANTONINVS AVG.

PIVS P. P. TR. P. COS. III. x IMPERATOR' II.

Victory flying to r. and carrying a trophy withboth hands

;at her sides S. C. Purchase

21 yE 30 Head of emp. to r., laureated. ANTONINVS AVG. .

PIVS P. P. TR. POT. . H LIBERTAS COS. III.

Liberty, standing to r., holding a cap in r. hand;with S. C. at the sides. W. P. Bacon

20.38 yE 32.1 Same obverse as last. X PIETATI AVG. COS. III).

Piety, standing to 1., holding an infant on her 1.

arm and a globe in her r. hand;with a child stand-

ing on each side of hr, and S C at the sides. Purchase21.27 JK 32.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated.

'

ANTONINVS AVG.PI VS P. P. TR. P. COS. III. x SAL[VS AVG.]Health seated to r. (Found in digging near Water-

field, (England,) church, in 1785, and the onlyRoman coin ever found in that parish.) T. H. Johns

23.69 JK 31.5 Same obverse as last. X SALVS AVG. Health, stand-

ing to 1., holding a spear in 1. and a patera in r.

hand; feeding a serpent which rises from an altar

in front of her;with S . C .

at the sides. H. Champion21.21 JK 33.2 Head of emp. to r.

; only one word of inscrip. is

legible, which is PI VS . * Thunderbolt with

S C. at the sides; inscrip. illegible. T. H. Johns

22.39 yE 31.6 Head of emp. to r., laureated. ANTONINVS AVG.PIVS P. P. TR. P. X Soldier standing to 1. and

holding a spear ;with S . C .

at the sides and

4 inscrip. illegible. W. P. BaconSECOND BRASS.

9.07 M 24.8 Head of emp. to r.; inscrip. illegible. * BRITANNI[A

COS. Illl.] Britannia .seated on a rock to 1.;in ex.

S. C. C. W. Betts

8.05 M 25.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. ANTONINVS AVG.PIVS P. P. * TR. POT. COS. II. Peace, standingto 1., holding a cornucopia and a palm branch ; in

field S. C. and in ex. PAX. H. Champion

FAUSTINA SENIOR.

[Annia Galeria Faustina, daughter of Annius Verus, born A. D. 105 ;married to Antoninus before he was

adopted by Hadrian; Augusta A. D. 138 ;died A. D. 141.]

DENARII.3.01 M 18.6 Head of Faustina to r., veiled. DIVA AVG. FAVSTINA

5 AETE RNITAS. Eternity or Providence, standingto 1., holding a globe in r and a sceptre in 1. hand. Purchase

ROMAN COINS. 99


3.09 M 17 Head of Faustina to r. DIVA ? AV STINA. x AET ER-NITAS. Eternity or Urania standing to 1.

;hold-

ing a globe with r. hand and with 1. raising a veil

over her head. Purchase3.07 Jl 17.9 Same obverse as last. X AETE RNITAS. Eternity

standing to 1.; arranging her veil with r. hand and

holding a eceptre with 1. Dr. A. T. Pratt2.81 /R 19.4 Same obverse as last. K AVG V STA. Venus, standing

to 1., holding an apple in r. and a shield in 1. hand. W. S. Porter3.08 JR 17.5 Same obverse as last. 5 AVG VSTA. Faustina, stand-

ing to L, holding a sceptre in r. hand and raisingher robe with the 1. Purchase

3.22 JR 17.4 Another specimen; similar to last, but with inscrip-tions in smaller letters and presenting several minorvariations. H. Champion

2.85 JR lti.6 Head of Faustina tor.[DIV]A

FAVSTIN-. * -VGV STA.Vesta seated to r. and veiled. . Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.15 JR, 18.1 Same obverse as last. X CC RES. Ceres seated to 1.

and holding in her 1. hand a torch. do3.47 JR 17.6 Head of 'Faustina to r. DIVA AVG. FAVSTINA. X

PI ETAS AVG. Piety standing to 1. and castingincense upon an altar. do

MARCUS AUKELIUS. A. D. 161-180.

[Marcus Aurelius Verus Catilius Seyerus, son of Annius Verus and Domitia Calvilla, born A. D. 121; by

Hadrian named M. Annius Verissimus A. D. 129 ; adopted by Antoninus and declared Caesar A. D.139: invested with tribunitian power A. D. 147 ; Augustus A. D. 161, when he took the names of M.Aelius Aurelius Antoninus ; Pont. Max. A. D. 161

;Armeniacus A. D. 164 ; Parthicus Maximus and

Medicus A. D. 165; Gennanicus A. D. 172; Sarmaticus A. D. 175; Pat. Patr. A. D. 176; diedA. D. iSo.l

DENARII.3.67 M 17.2 Youthful head of emp. to r. AVRELIVS CAESAR

AVG. PI I F. X COS. I I. Emperor, standing to L,

holding a cornucopia and an olive branch. Purchase3.3 JR 18.3 Another specimen; similar to last, but with inscrip.

on reverse divided thus, CO S. I I. T. H. Johns2.98 JR 19.5 Head of emp. to r., with beard and laureated. M.

ANTONINVS . X CoS. III. Pallas, helmeted,

marching to r., carrying a shield and brandishing a

spear. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.75 -R 16.7 Head of emp. to r., laureated. M. ANTONINVS AVG.'

JR.P. XXV. X IMP. VI COS. III. Victory stand-

ing to r. and affixing to a tree a tablet which is

inscribed VIC. GER. do3.48 JR 17.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. M. ANTONINVS AVG.

ARM. PARTH. MAX. x PAX AVG. TR. P. XX COS.III. Peace, standing to 1., holding a cornucopia andan olive branch. do

3.38 M 17.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. ANTONINVS AVG.ARMENIACVS. x P. M. TR. P. XVIII IMP. II COS.111. Mars, helmeted, standing to r.

; holding a

spear and a shield Purchase3.07 JR 18 Head of emp. to r., bearded and not laureated. 3^

Mars, standing to r., holding a spear and shield;

the inscriptions same as last. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.18 JR 17.8 Head of emp. to r., laureated. ANTONINVS AVG.ARMENIACVS. * P. M. TR. P. XVIII IMP. II COS.III. An Armenian captive seated on the ground to .

1.;

in front a standard, at the side a bow and in ex.

APMCN. do2.81 JR 17.2 Same obverse as last. * P. M. TR. P. XIX IMP. II!

COS. III. Rome, seated to 1., with a buckler byher side : holding in r. hand the Palladium and in

1. a spear. H. Champion

100 ROMAN COINS.


3.05 .fl 17.3 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. M. ANTONINVSAVG. x PRV. DEOR. TR. P. XVII COS. III.

Providence, standing to 1., holding a cornucopia in

1. and a globe in r. hand. Purchase2.68 JR 19 Head of emp. to r. AVRELIVS CAESAR AVG. Pll FIL.

X TR. POT. VI III CS. II. Mars, helmeted, march-

ing to 1.; bearing a trophy in r. hand and in 1. hold-

ing a bow and arrow. W. S. Porter

3.71 ^R 17 Head of emp. to r. AS. ANTON. AVG. Pll F. XTR. POT. XVI COS. II. Pallas, standing to 1.,

holding a spear and a palm branch. Rev. C. C. Tiffany3.45 JR 18 Head of emp. to r., laureated. M. ANTONINVS AVG.

ARM. PARTH. MAX. x TR. P. XXI IMP. till CoS.III. Equity, standing to 1., holding a cornucopiaand a pair of scales

;border of dots. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.83 JR 16.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. M. AVREL. AN TONI-NVS AVG. H TR. P. XXXII IMP. Vllll CoS. Ill P. P.

Mars, helmeted, standing to r.; holding a spear and

a shield. doFIRST BRASS.

21.49 M 32 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludamen-tum. IMP. CAES. M. AVREL. ANTONINVS AVG. xCONCORD. AVGVSTOR. TR. P. XV. The emperors,Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, standing and

joining r. hands;

at the sides S. C. and in ex.

OS. III. Purchase21.78 J 30.6 Head of emp. to r., laureated. M. AVREL AN-

TONINVS AVG. P. M. x ---CORDIA AVGVSTOR.TR. P. XVI. Aurelius and Verus standing and

joining hands; S. C. at the sides and -OS. III.

in ex. H. Champion26.66 J& 31 Head of emp. to r. DIVVS M' AN TON I NVS PI VS. x

CONSECRATIO. Eagle standing to r. on a thun-

derbolt and bearing a figure of Marcus Aurelius;

in

ex. S. C. do21.25 JE 30.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. M. ANTONINVS AVG.

TR. P. X[XVI]. x GERMANICO [AVG. IMP. VI

COS. III]. Atrophy erected between two German

captives, the one seated and the other standing. T. H. Johns25.57 J 31.8 Head of emp. to r. laureated. M. ANToNINVS AVG.

TR. P. XXIII. x SALVS AVG. COS. III. Health,

standing to 1., with a spear in 1. and a patera in r.

hand; feeding a serpent which is rising from analtar in front of her

;with S. C. at the sides. Unknown

20.36 JK 32 Head of emp. to r. DIVVS M. AN TONINVS PIVS. XEagle standing to r. on an altar and with head turned

to 1.;with S C at the sides and inscrip. illegible. T. H. Johns

25.42 M 31.5 Head of emp. to r. AVRELIVS CA ESAR AVG. Pll F.

X TR. [POT.] COS. . Piety standing to r.

and carrying an infant;with r. hand resting on the

head of a child at her side; in ex. PI ETA- and in

field S. C. Purchase

SECOND BRASS.9.38 JE 29.9 Head of emp. to r. M. AVREL. ANTo NINVS AVG. *

TR. P. XX COS. Ill P. . Wolf standing to

r. and nursing two children;with S. C. in ex. T. H. Johns

FAUSTINA JUNIOR.[Annia Faustina, daughter of Antoninus Pius and Galeria Faustina, married M. Aurelius about A. D. 145

or 146; died A. D. 175.]

DENARII.3.2 .31 17 Head of Faustina to 1. FAVSTINA AVGVSTA. x

AVGVSTI Pll FIL. Venus, standing to I.; holdingthe Palladium in r. hand extended and a buckler in 1. Dr A. T. Pratt

ROMAN COINS. 101

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, <fee.

3.28 M 17.6 Bust of Faustina to r., and wearing a stola. FAVSTINAAVG. Pll AVG. FIL. x CONGO RDIA. Concord,seated to 1., holding a flower in r. hand and resting1. arm on a cornucopia. (Found at Benacre, in Suf-

folk, Eng., in 1786.) T. H. Johns3.44 JR 16.8 Another specimen ;

similar to last, but with hair woundin a coil at the back of her head, and on reverse

the cornucopia is larger. H. Champion3.35 JR 17.1 Bust of Faustina to r., &c. DIVA FAVSTINA PIA. x

CON SEC R ATI 0. An altar. Rev. J. P. Brown3.33 M 17.9 Bust of Faustina to r., &c. FAVSTINA AVGVSTA. x

DIANA LVCIF. Diana, standing to 1. and holding a

torch with both hands. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.8 M 19.6 Bust of Faustina to r., &c. FAVSTINA AVGVSTAwithin a border of dots. x IV NO. Juno, veiled,

standing to 1.; holding a patera and a sceptre, with

a peacock at her feet. do3.01 M 18 Bust of Faustina to r., &c. FAVSTINA AVGVSTA. x

SAECVLI FELICIT. A throne on which are seated

the infants Antoninus and Commodus. T. H. JohnsFIRST BRASS.

23.23 M 30.9 Bust of Faustina to r., and wearing a stola. FAVSTINAAVGVSTA. x IV NO. Juno, veiled, standing to 1. ;

holding a patera and a sceptre, with a peacock at

her feet and S. C. in field;beaded border on each

side. Purchase24.32 JE 30.4 Same obverse as last. X Female seated to 1. and

holding a cornucopia and palm branch;at the sides

S. C. but the inscrip. is illegible. Unknown23.37 M 31.9 Bust of Faustina tor., &c. FAVSTINA AVGVSTA AVG.

Pll F* X Diana, standing to 1.; holding a bow in 1.

and an arrow in r. hand;with S. C. at the sides. H. Champion

SECOND BRASS.10.04 M 30.5 Bust of Faustina to r., and wearing a stola. FAVSTINA

AVGVSTA. x -ECVND. AVGVSTAE. Fecunditystanding to 1. between two children and holding twoinfants in her arms

;with S. C. at the sides. do

10.19 JE 30.2 Same obverse as last. X HI LA RITAS. Joy, standing to

L, holding a palm branch in r. and a cornucopia in

1. hand;with S. C. at the sides. Unknown

12.93 M 26.1 Bust of Faustina to r., &c. FAVSTINA AVG. Pll AVG.FIL. x IV NO. Juno veiled, seated to L, holding a

patera and spear ;with S. C. at the sides. H. Champion

LUCIUS VERUS. A. D. 161-169.

[Lucius Ceionius Commodus, son of Aelius Caesar and Domitia Lucilla, born A. D. 130 ; adopted byHadrian and named L. Ceionius Aelius Aurelius Commodus A. D. 135 ; named Antoninus on his

adoption by Ant. Pius A. D. 138 ;associated with M. Aurelius as Caesar and Augustus A. D. 161

;

took the name of Verus and dropped that of Commodus A. D. 161;Armeniacus A. D. 163 ; Parthicus

Maximus A. D. 165 ;Medicus and Pater Patriae A. D. 166

; died A. D. 169.]

DENARII.2.88 ^l 18.1 Head of emp. to r. IMP. L. AVREL. VERVS AVG. X

PROV. DEOR. TR. P. II COS. II. Providence

standing to L, holding a globe and a cornucopia. Rev. J. P. Brown3.38 JR 17 Head of emp. to r., laureated. L. VERVS AVG. PARTH.

MAX. x TR. P. VI I II- IM P. V COS. III. Abundanceseated to 1., holding a patera and a cornucopia. Purchase

SECOND BRASS.10.61 M 25.6 Head of emp. to r., crowned. [L. VERV1S AVG.

Illl CO^. I .

and hanging upon a palmtree a tablet which is inscribed VIC. PAR.; withS. C. at the sides. H. Champion

!ead of emp. to r., crowned. [L.

AR[ME]NIAC[VS]. x -- P. VI- IMP.

Victory standing to r., and hanging

35

102 ROMAN COINS.

LUCILLA.

[Annia Lucilla, daughter of M. Aurelius and Faustina Junior, born A. D. 147 ; married L. Verus A. D.164 ; banished to Capreae and put to death after A. D. 183.]

DENARII.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.2.89 JR 18.1 Bust of Lucilla to r., and wearing a stola LVCILLA

-VG. ANTO-NI AVG. F. x CONCORDIA. Concordseated to 1. and holding a patera in r. hand. T. H. Johns

3.17 M 18.5 Bust of Lucilla to 1., &c. LVCILLA AVCVSTA. xCON COR DIA. Concord seated to L, holding a

patera in r. and a cornucopia in 1. hand;border of

dots on each side. Purchase3.07 M 17.7 Same obverse as last, x PVDI CITIA. Modesty, veiled,

standing to 1. and with r. hand raised. Dr. A. T. Pratt2.74 JR, 17.9 Same obverse as last, with a beaded border. J VENV^

VICTRIX. Venus, standing to L, holding a small

Victory in r. hand and with 1. supporting a shield.

(Found at Icklingham, England.) T. H. Johns3.41 JR 17.6 Bust of Lucilla to r., &c. LVCILLAE AVG. ANTONINI

AVG. F. H VOTA PVBLI CA in three lines within awreath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

FIEST BRASS.20.74 J& 28.7 Bust of Lucilla to r., with hair in a coil and wearing a

stola. LVCILLA AVGVST-. x --CVNDITA-. Fe-

cundity seated to r. between two children, and hold-

ing a third child in her arms;in ex S. C. J. H. Trumbull

24.6 M 32.2 Bust of Lucilla to r., &c., as last. LVCILLAE AVG.ANTONINI AVG. F. H H[ILA]RITAS. Joy standingto L, holding a long palm branch in r. and a cornu-

copia in 1. hand;with ^. C. at the sides. H. Champion

16.81 M 28 Bust of Lucilla to r., wearing a stola. LVCILLA .

K VE-VS. Venus standing to L, holding an appleand a sceptre ;

with S . C .at the sides. C. W. Betts

SECOND BRASS.7.28 M 23.9 Bust of Lucilla to r., wearing a stola. LVCILLA

AVGV^TA. K vrA LV. Health seated to L, holding a

patera from which a serpent, rising from an altar

before her, is feeding; with S. C. in ex. T. H. Johns

COMMODUS. A. D. 180-192.

[Lucius (or Marcus) Aelius Aurelius Commodus Antoninus, son of M. Aurelius and Faustina Junior, bornA. D. 166

;declared Caesar A. D. 166

;Germanicus A. D. 172 ; Princ. Juvent. and Sarmat A. D. 175 ;

Imperator and invested with tribunitian power A. D. 176 ;Pat. Patr. A. D. 177 ; Augustus A. D. 180 ;

Pius A. D. 183 ; Britannicus and Pont. Max. A. D. 184 ; Felix A. D. 185 ; poisoned A. D. 192.]

DENARII.3.33 JR 19.7 Youthful bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing the

paludamentum. L. AVREL. COMMODVS AVG. *COS. P. P. Venus, veiled, seated to 1. T. H. Johns

2.45 M 16.3 Head of emp. to r., laureated. M. COMM. ANT. P.

FEL. AVG. BRir. * MIN. VICT. P. M. TR. P. X - -.

Minerva marching to L, holding a small Victory in r.

and a spear in 1. hand; behind her a trophy andwith COS. P. P. in ex. Purchase

2.34 M 17 Head of emp. to r., laureated. M. COMMODVSANTON. AVG. PIVs. * P. M. TR. P. Vllll IMP. VI

COS. Ill P. P. Abundance standing to 1., holding a

cornucopia in 1. and a basket of fruit in r. hand;with a modius at her feet. H. Champion

2.64 M 17.2 Head of emp. to r., laureated. L. AEL- AVREL.Co MM. AVG. P. FEL x P. M. TR. P. XVII -- P.

VIII CO^. VII P. P. Faith, standing to L. holding an

ensign and a cornucopia ;with a star behind her. Dr. A. T. Pratt

ROMAN COINS. 103


1.6 M 17.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. REL. AVG. BRIr. xP. M. IMP. VIII CO-. X P. P. Abundance

standing to 1. Dr. A. T. Pratt

FIRST BRASS.27.2 M 32.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. M. COMMODV<

ANTONINVÂVG. PIV^. H P- M- TR. P. VIII IMP.VI COS. Mil P. . Peace seated to 1., holding an

olive branch and a cornucopia ;with S . C .

a* *ê

sides and an illegible inscrip. in ex. H. Champion18.63 M 31.2 Head of emp. to r., laureated. M. COMMODVS' ANr.

P. FELIX- AVG. P. BRIT, x ÂEC. [FEL. P.] M. TR.P. XI* IMP. VII CO^. V P' P. Victory standing to

r., and erecting upon a tree a tablet which is in-

scribed VO. Dh.;with S. C. at the sides. J. H. Trumbull

CRISPINA.

[Bruttia Crispina, daughter of Bruttius Praesens, married Commodus A. D. 177 ;banished to Capreae and

put to death A. D. 183.]

DENARIUS.3.01 M 17.8 Bust of Crispina to r., and wearing a stola. CRISPINA

AVGVSTA. X VC NVS. Venus, veiled, standing to 1.

and holding an apple in her extended r. hand. PurchaseFIRST BRASS.

20.27 & 29.1 Bust of Crispina to r., and wearing a stola. CRISPINAAVGVSTA. * -ONCORDIA. Concord seated to 1.,

holding a patera in r. and a cornucopia in 1. hand;

with S. C. at the sides. H. Champion

PERTINAX. A. D. 193.

[Publius Helvius Pertmax, son of Helvius Successus, born A. D. 126 ; praefect of Rome under Commodus ;

Augustus A. D. 193 ; assassinated after a reign of two months and twenty-seven days.]DENARII.

3.19 M 18 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAES. P. HELV.PERTIN. AVG. ^ VOT. DECE[N. T]R. P. COS. II.

The emperor veiled, standing to 1. and offering sacri-

fices at an altar in front of him;border of dots. C. W. Betts

3.08 M 17.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. CAE^ P. HELV.PERTI . x OPI. [DIVIN.T]R. P. COS. li. Opulenceseated to 1., and holding in her extended r. hand twoears of corn

;border of dots on each side. Dr. A. T. Pratt

DIDIUS JULIANUS. A. D. 193.

[Marcus Didius Salvius Julianus, afterward named M. Didius Commodus Severus Julianus, son of Pe-tronius Didius Severus and Clara Aemilia, born A. D. 133 ; Augustus A. D. 193 ; was slain during thesame year and in the third month of his reign.]

FIRST BRASS.21.42 JE 27.4 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. CAES. M. DID.

SE VER' IVLIAN. AVG. X P. M. -R. S. Fortune,

standing to 1., holding in 1. hand a cornucopia and in

r. a rudder which rests upon a globe ;with S. C.

in the field. Mrs. Street

MANLIA SCANTILLA.

[Manila Scantilla, wife of Didius Julianus.]FIRST BRASS.

14.31 M 28.2 Bust of Scantilla to r., wearing a stola. MANLIASCANTILLA AVG. x IVNO [REGI]NA. Juno veiled,

standing to 1., holding a patera in r. and a spear in

1. hand;at her feet a peacock and with S C. in

the field. C. W. Betts

104 ROMAN COINS.

ii

CLODIUS ALBINUS. A. D. 193.

[Decimus Clodius Ceionius Septimius Albinus, son of Ceionius Postumius and Aurelia Messalina, born at

Adrumetum, in Africa; governor of Britain under Comtnodus and Pertinax

; proclaimed Imperatorby his soldiers A. D. 193 ; Caesar A. D. 194 ; Augustus A. D. 196 ;

killed in battle A. D. 197.]

DENARIUS.


2.17 M 18.6 Head of emp. to r. D. CLOD' SEPT. ALBIN. CAES.X [FELICIT]AS COS. II. Felicity, standing to L,

holding a wreath in her extended r. hand and in

1. a spear ;beaded border. Purchase

SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS. A. D. 193-211.

[Lucius Septimius Severus, son of Marcus Septimius Geta and Fulvia Pia, born A. D. 146 ; governor of

Illyria and Pannonia under Commodus and Pertinax; Augustus A. D. 193; Pertinax A. D. 193-198;Pontifex Maximus and Pater Patriae A. D. 194 ; Adiabenicus, Arabicus and Parthicus A. D. 195-198 ;

Parthicus Maximus A. D. 199-201 ;Pius A. D. 201

;Britannicus A. D. 210

;died A. D. HI.]

DENARII.3.08 JR 18 Head of emp. to r., laureated. SEVERVS PIVS AVG.

X FVNDATOR PACIS. Emperor, clad in a toga and

veiled, standing to 1. ; holding in r. hand an olive

branch;beaded border on each side. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.46 JR 16.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. AP. CALv. L. wrEP.

SEVER[VS]. * INVICT. IMP. A trophy.' do2.84 JR 16.6 Head of emp. to r., laureated. L. SEPT. SE[V. PERT.

AVG. I]MP. Vllll. H LIBEPO PATRI. Bacchus

standing to r., holding a spear in 1. hand and with r.

arm raised above his head;with a tiger at his feet. do

3.14 JR 16.4 Head of emp. to r., laureated. L. -$\.?~\. ÊV. PERT.IMP. X. x MAR Tl PA C[IFERO]. Mars

helmeted, standing to 1., holding a spear and an olive

branch ; with r. foot raised on an anvil before him;

border of dots on each side. do2.9 JR 19.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. -- P. CAE. L. SEP*

SEV. PERT. AVG. COS. n. x MONETA A VG*

Abundance, clad in a stola, standing to 1.; holding

a cornucopia and a pair of scales. do2.03 JR 17 Head of emp. to r., laureated. SEPT. SCV. AVG.

JMP.Illl. X Mo NET. AVC. W. Abundance stand-

ing to L, holding a cornucopia on her 1. arm and in

r. hand extended a globe. Purchase2.78 JR 17.7 Head of emp. to r., laureated. SEVERVS PIVS AVG.

X PART. MAX. P. M TR. P. VIII. Two captivesbound and seated at the base of a trophy. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.56 JR 16.8 Head of emp. to r., laureated. AVG. IMP. VIII.

X P. M. TR. P. Illl . Victory marching to L,

holding a wreath and a palm branch. H. Champion2.9 JR 17.6 Head of emp. tor., laureated. L. ÊPT. ÊV. PERT.

AVG. IMP. VIII. x P. M. TR. P. Illl CO*. II' P' P.

Pallas, helmeted, standing to 1., holding a shield

and spear. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.65 ^l 17 Head of emp. to r., laureated. SEVERVS AVG. PAPT.MAX. x P. M. -R. P. VIII Co*. II P. P. Victoryflying to 1.

; carrying with both hands a laurel

wreath and before her a shield on an altar. C. "W. Betts

2.88 JR 15.6 Head of emp. to r., laureated. PERT. AV .

X TR. P. V . The Sun, nude, standing to L,with radiated head and cloak thrown over his

shoulder ; having his r. hand raised and in 1. carry-

ing a whip. Rev. J. P. Brown2.65 JR 17.8 Head of emp. to r., laureated. - AVG. IMP. VII. *

P. M. 0*. II T. T. Peace seated to L, holdingan olive branch in her extended r. hand and hi her1. a spear. Purchase

KOMAN COINS. 105

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, <tc.

3.87 M 18.6 Head of emp. to r., laureated. SEVERVS PIVS AVG.

X P. M. TR. P. X III CS. Ill P. P. Jupiter, stand-

ing to 1., holding in r. hand a thunderbolt and in 1. a

spear ;with an eagle at his feet ; border of dots on

each side Purchase3.93 M 18.7 Same obverse as last. x P. M. TR. P. Xllll Co 5. |||

P. P. Peace standing to L, holding a cornucopiaand a torch

;with trophies at her feet. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.13 M 19.4 Same obverse as last. X P. M. TR. P. XVII CO^. Ill

P. P. A nude figure of Jupiter, with spear and

thunderbolt, standing to 1. and between the two

infants, Caracalla and Geta. Tale College3.08 M 19.1 Same obverse as last. X P. M. TR. P. XVII COS. Ill

P. P. Health seated to 1. and feeding a serpent. Dr. A. T. Pratt3.43 M 19.2 Head of emp. to r.. laureated. SEVERVS PIVS AVG.

BRIT, x P- M. TR. P. XVIII COS. Ill P. P. Nep-tune, with a trident, standing to 1.

;with one foot

on a rock. Purchase2.98 M 19.3 Head of emp. to r., laureated. L. SEPT. SE V. PERT.

AVG. IMP. VIII. x PRO VIDEN TIA AVG. Provi-

dence, standing to L, holding a wand and a sceptre ;

with a globe at her feet. Dr. A. T. Pratt3.06 M 18.3 Head of emp. to r., laureated. ÊVERV5 AVG. PART.

MAX. x RE^TITVTOR VRBIS. Emperor, standingto 1., holding a sceptre and sacrificing at a tripod. T. H. Johns

3.72 M 19.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. L. SÊPT. SEV. AVG.IMP. XI PART. MAX. x VICTORIAE A Vo G. FEI.

Victory holding a fillet and flying to 1.;with a

buckler on a cippus in front of her. Dr. A. T. Pratt3.19 M 18.2 Head of emp. to r., laureated. L. ÊPT. SEV. PERT.

VG. IMP. X. x VICT. AVG. COS. II T. P.

Victory marching to L, holding in r. hand a wreathand in 1. a palm branch. do

2.87 M 17.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. [L. SEP]T. SEV. AVG.IM P. XI PART. MAX. x VICT. PA RT HIC AE.

Victory marching to 1.. holding a trophy in 1. handand a laurel wreath in r.

;with a Parthian captive

seated before her. do3.81 M 17.3 Head of emp. to r., laureated. SEVERVS PIVS AVG.

X VOTA 5V5 CEPTA XX. Emperor, veiled, stand-

ing to 1. and sacrificing before an altar. do3.69 JR 18.5 Head of emp. to r., laureated. L. ÊPT. ÊV. AVG.

IMP. XI PART. MAX. x VOTI5 DEC INNALIBVS.

Emperor veiled, standing to 1. and sacrificing before

a tripod. do

FIBST BRASS.21.07 M 30 Head of emp. to r., laureated. L. ÊPT. ÊV. PERT.

AVG. IMP. Mil. x MONET. AVG. CO*. II P. P.

Three Monetae standing to L, each holding a cornu-

copia on her 1. arm and in her r. hand a pair of

scales;with S. C. in ex. H. Champion

23.41 M 30 Head of emp. to r., laureated. L. ÊPT. ÊV' PE RT.

AVG. IMP. III. x VI RT. AVG. JR.P. II COS. II

P. P. Emperor standing to 1. in a military habit

and helmeted; holding a Victory in his extended r.

hand and in his 1. a sceptre ;with S. C. at the sides. Purchase

THIRD BRASS.2.56 J& 17.7 Head of emp. to r.. laureated. L. 5=EPT. *EV. AVG.

IMP. X PART. MAX. x VICTORIAE AVGG. PELVictory flying to 1. and with a buckler on a cippusin front of her. Dr. A. T. Pratt

106 ROMAN COINS.

JULIA DOMNA.[Julia Domna, daughter of Bassianus, was married to Sept. Severus A. D. 173 ; died of hunger immediately

after the murder of Caracalla A. D. 217.]

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, Ac.

2.86 M, 18.4 Bust of Julia Domna tor., clad in a stola. IVLIA PIAFELIX AVG. X DIANA LVCIFERA. Diana, clad in a

stola, and with head turned to 1., holding with bothhands a burning torch. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.54 JR 18.3 Bust of Julia Domna to r., clad in a stola. IVL![A

AVGV]STA.*FELI C IT[AS]. Felicity, clad in a stola,

standing to 1.; holding in r. hand a caduceus and in

1. a spear. Yale College3.1 M 18.6 Same obverse as last. X MIL A R ITAS. Hilarity,

standing to 1., holding with r. hand a palm branchand on her 1. arm a horn of plenty ;

border of dots

on each side. Purchase2.24 M 16.4 Head of Julia Domna to r., clad in a stola. IVLIA

A. } IV[NO R]EGINA. Juno veiled, standingto 1., holding a spear in 1. and a patera in r. hand

;

with a peacock in front of her. doS.

1

?1

? M 19 Head of Julia Domna to r., Ac. IVLIA PIA FELIXAVG. H MAT. AVGG. MAT. SEN. M. PATR. Female,

standing to 1. and clad in a stola, holding in 1. handa spear and in r. a torch. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.52 JR, 19.9 Head of Domna to r., clad in a stola. IVLIA AVGVSTA.X MATER DFVM. Cybele, clad in a stola and

wearing a tiara, seated to L between two lions;hold-

ing in r. hand an olive branch and on her 1. arma sceptre. C. W. Bette

3.23 M 18.3 Same obverse as last. X PI FTA5 A-GG. Piety veiled,

standing to 1. and sacrificing at an altar before her. Unknown3.22 M 19.8 Same obverse as last. 3 PI ETA ^ AVGG. Piety, Ac.,

as last;border of dots on each side. Yale College

2.77 JR 19 Same obverse as last. X PI ETAS PVBLICA. Pietyveiled, standing to 1. before an altar; with r. handraised. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.27 M 20 Same obverse as last. 3 PVDICI T I A. Modesty, veiled,

seated to 1. and holding a sceptre. Purchase2.98 M 19.2 Same obverse as last. X V E NVS FELIX. Venus,

standing to 1., holding in r. hand an apple and in L a

sceptre. H. Champion2.46 M 18.5 Head of Julia Domna to r. IVLIA AVGVS

;

within a beaded border. 5 VE NVS FELIX. Venus,standing to 1., holding in r. hand an apple and withher 1. raised to her shoulder. Dr. A. T. Pratt

FIRST BRASS.28.72 JE, 31.7 Bust of Julia Domna to r., clad in a stola. IVLIA PIA

FELIX AVG. X I V N O. Juno, standing to 1., hold-

ing in r. hand a patera and in 1. a spear ;at her feet

a peacock and with S. C. at the sides. Yale College

CARACALLA. A. D. 211-217.

[Bassianus, commonly called Caracalla, son of Sept. Severus and Julia Domna, born A. D. 188;Caesar

and Princ. Juvent. A. D. 196, when he took the names of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus ; Destinatus

Imperator A. D. 197 ; invested with tribunitian power and received the title of Augustus A. D. 198 ;

Parth. Max. A. D. 200-203 > Pius A. D. 201 ; Britannicus A. D. 210-213 ; with Geta succeeded to the

empire A. D. 211;Pat. Pair, and Pont. Max. A. D. 211 ; Felix and Germanicus A. D. 213 ;

assassi-nated A. D. 217.]

DENARII.2.52 JR 18.6 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paluda-

mentum. IMP. ANTONINVS PIVS AVG. X LIBERTAS AVG. Liberty standing to 1., holding in r. handa cap and in 1. a sceptre. Yale College

ROMAN COINS. 107

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, dec.

3.99 M 19.6 Head of emp. to r., laureated. ANTONINVS PIVSAVG. x LIBERA LI TAS AVG. VI. Liberality stand-

ing to 1., holding in r. hand a tessera and on her 1.

arm a cornucopia. Dr. A. T. Pratt3.15 JR 17.4 Bust of emp. to r., beardless, wearing paludamentum.

M. AVR. ANTON. CAES. PONTIF. K MARTI.VLTORI. Mars helmeted, marching to r., holdingover his 1. shoulder a trophy and in r. hand carryinga spear. do

2.86 .-R 17.5 Youthful bust of emp. to r., laureated, &c. IMP. CAE.M. AVR. ANT. AVG. P. TR. P. x MIN ER. VICT RIX.

Minerva helmeted, standing to 1.. holding a small

Victory in her extended r. hand and in 1. a spear ;

behind her a trophy. Prof. 0. C. Marsh2.99 JR 17.9 Youthful bust of emp. to r., &c., similar to last but

larger. IMP. CAE. M. AVR. ANT. AVG. P. TR. P. xMIN CR. V ICT RIX. Minerva helmeted, standingto 1., Ac., as last. Purchase

4.12 ^R, 19.5 Youthful bust of emp. to r., laureated, Ac. ANTONI-NVv/* AVGV^TV^. x PART. MAX. PONT. TR. P. MILA trophy with two captives seated, one on eachside of its base; in ex. CO 5. do

2.87 M 19.8 Bearded head of emp. to r., laureated. ANTONINVSPIVS AVG. GERM.

35P. M. TR. P. XVI COS MM

P. P. Serapis, clad in a tunic and the paludamen-tum, standing to 1., with r. hand upraised and in 1.

holding a sceptre. do3.13 M 19.1 Same obverse as last. X P. M. TR. P. XVIII CS. Mil

P. P. Peace, standing to 1., holding a spear in 1.

hand and an olive branch in r.;beaded border on

each side. T. H. Johns4.83 M, 22.1 Bust of emp. to r., wearing the paludamentum ;

same

inscrip. as last, x T. M. TR. P. XVIII C OS. Mil

P. P. Jupiter Nicephorus seated to 1., with an

eagle at his feet. do3.09 JR 19.6 Bearded head of emp. to r., laureated

;same inscrip.

as last, x P. M.JR. P. XVIII I COS. Ill I P. P.

Jupiter nude, standing to r. and head turned to 1..

holding a spear in his 1. and a thunderbolt in his

r. hand ; beaded border on each side. Purchase1.74 M 18.8 Bearded head of emp. to r., laureated. ANTONINVS

PIV . x P. M. TR. P. XVI II I C . TheSun nude, standing to 1., with head radiated and r.

hand upraised. (Two-thirds of this specimen onlyhas been preserved.) do

2.88 JR 19.4 Youthful bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearingpaludamentum. AN TON I NV AVGV^TV^. x PO N -

TIF. TR. P. III. A male figure nude, standing to 1.,

holding a spear in r. and a globe in 1. hand ex-

tended. Dr. A. T. Pratt3 ^R 19 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paluda-

mentum. ANTONINV5 PIVS AVG. x PONTIF. TR.P. VIII COS. II. Health seated to 1.

;before her a

serpent which she is feeding from a patera. do3.43 JR 18.8 Head of emp. r., laureated. ANTONINVS PIV AVG.

X PONTIF. TR. P. XI CO*. III. The emperor onhorseback riding to r., and carrying a spear in r.

hand; before the horse a captive and in ex. PROF. Purchase2.65 JR 19 Youthful bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing

paludamentum; same inscrip. as last. X VICT'PART* MAX. Victory, marching to 1., carrying awreath in her r. hand and in her 1. a palm branch. Dr. A. T. Pratt

108 ROMAN COINS

MEDALLION.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor. Ac.

38.3 JE 37.2 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludamen-tum. M- AVRELIVrs: ANTON INV*: PIVS' AVG'BRIT- P. M TR. P- XVI- x IMP- II C05. ||||

P. P* The emperor holding a spear and standingin a quadriga, which he is driving to r.

;at the

sides S. C. ;border of dots on each side. H. Champion

FIRST BRASS.18.8 & 31.7 Bearded head of emp. to r., crowned. IAV C. ANTON-

I[NVS PI]VS AVG. PON. MAX. x RO'MAE .

A wolf standing to r. and nursing two children. Purchase23.67 JE 30.1 Buet of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludamen-

tum. M. A PIVS AVG. GERM. * The emperorstanding to 1. and before him a captive kneeling;

inecrip. illegible ;in ex. S. C. Tale College

PLAUTIIiIiA.

[Fulvia Plautilla, daughter of L. (or C.) Fulvius Plautianus, was married to Caracalla A. D. 202 ; exiledto Lipata and afterward put to death A. D. 312.]

DENARII.2.95 JR 17.9 Bust of Plautilla tor., wearing a stola. PLAVTILLA

AVGV5TA. X CONCORDIA rtLIX. Caracalla and

Plautilla, standing, facing each other and joining r.

hands. Purchase3.24 JR 19.3 Bust of Plautilla to r., wearing a stola, PLAVTILLA

AVGVSTA. x PIETA^ AV G G. Piety veiled, stand-

ing to r., holding an infant on her 1. arm and a spearin her r. hand. H. Champion

GETA. A. D. 211-212.

[Lucius (or Publius) Septimius Geta, brother of Caracalta, born A. D. 189 ; Caesar and Princeps Juven-tutis A. D. 198 ;

Pontifex A. D. 198-209; invested with tribunitian power and received me title of

Augustus A. D. 209; Pius and Pater Patriae A. D. 209; Britannicus A. D. 210; reigned with his

brother A. D. 211 ;murdered A. D. 212.]

DENARIL2.56 JR 18.2 Bust of Geta to r., wearing the paludamentum. P.

SÊPT. GETA. CAE5. PONT, x ANTONINV*: PIVSAVG. X Youthful bust of Caracalla to r., laureated

and wearing the paludamentum. H. Champion3.63 JR 20 Bust of emp. to r., wearing the paludamentum;

same inscrip. as last, x FELICITAS PVBLICA.

Felicity, standing to 1., holding a cornucopia in 1.

and a caduceus in r. hand;beaded border on each

side. Purchase2.94 JR 18 Bust of emp. to r., wearing the paludamentum. L.

ÊPTIMIVS GETA CAE^. x FELICITAS T E M-POR. Felicity, having a caduceus in 1. hand, stand-

ing to r. and joining r. hands with Geta who stands

in front of her, facing 1. and who holds a cornucopiain his 1. hand. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.41 JR 18.8 Same obverse as last, x PONTIF. CS. Pallas

helmeted, standing to 1., holding a shield in r. handand a spear with its head turned downwards in her1.

;border of dots on each side. H. Champion

3.18 JR 17.5 Bust of emp. to r., wearing the paludamentum. P.

3=EPT. GETA. CAEs:. PONT. * PRIN C. IW ENT-VTIS. Geta standing to 1. and holding a spear;behind him a trophy ;

beaded border on each side. do3.2 JR 18.5 Same obverse as last. K PRINO IV VENTV I 5.

Same device as last, but the trophy is much smaller. Dr. A. T. Pratt

ROMAN COINS. 109

SECOND BRASS.


13.22 M 25.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. P. SEPTIMIVS GETAPIV5 AVG. B[RIT]. x PONTIF. - COS. .

The emperor helmeted, standing to L, holding a shield

and spear in 1. hand and with r. placing a wreath

upon a trophy which is standing before him;in ex.

S. C. E. J. Miller

MAORINUS. A. D. 217-218.

[Marcus Opelius Severus Macrinus, born A. D. 164; praefect of the Praetorian soldiers under Caracalla ;

proclaimed Imperator A. D. 217 ; Augustus A. D.killed in battle A. D. 218.]

,.

roclaimed Imperator A. D. 217 ; Augustus A. D. 217 ; Pontifex Maximus and Pater Patriae A. D. 217 ;

DENARII.3.36 JR 20.2 Head of emp. to r., laureated and wearing a cuirass.

IMP. C. M. OPEL. SLV. MACRINV5 AVG. x FIDL5MILITVM. A female figure veiled, facing the front

and with head turned to r., standing between and

supporting two military standards;beaded border

on each side. C. W. Betts

2.29 JR 19.4 Head of emp. to r., laureated, wearing paludamentum ;

same inscrip. as last. x-P. M. TR. P. I I C5. P. P.

The emperor seated on a curule chair to 1., holdingin extended r. hand a globe and in 1. a sceptre. do

SECOND BRASS.10.48 JE 25.6 Head of emp. to r., laureated. - CAES. M. OPEL.

SEV. MACRINVS AVG. X FIDP5 MILITVM. Afemale figure facing 1. and with head turned to r. ;

standing between and supporting two standards. do

DIADUMENIANUS.

[Marcus Opelius Diadumenianus, son of Macrinus and Nonia Celsa, born A. D. 208 ; declared Caesar,Princeps Juventutis and named Antoninus A. D. 217 ; afterwards received the title of Augustus ;

slain

by the soldiers of Elagabalus a short time after the death of his father A. D. 218.]

DENARIUS.2.89 JR 20.2 Head of Diadumenian to r., wearing the paludamen-

tum. M. OPEL. ANT. DIAUVMCNIAN. CAES. x5PE5. PVBLICA. Hope marching to 1., holding in

r. hand a flower and with 1. raising her dress. Dr. A. T. Pratt

ELAGABALUS. A. D. 218-222.

[Varius Avitus Bassianus, son of Sextus Varius Marcellus and Julia Soaemias, born about A.. D. 205 ;was

made when a child priest of the Syro-Phoenician Sun-god Elagabalus ; by the legions of Syria pro-claimed Imperator when he took the names of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus A. D. 218 ; Augustus A. D.218

;Pater Patriae, Pontifex Maximus, Pius and Felix A. D. 218

;slain by his soldiers A. D. 222.]

DENARII.2.77 JR 17.9 Youthful head of emp. to r., laureated and wearing

paludamentum. ANTONINV^ PIV5? FEL. AVG. XCON 5VL. II P. P. Equity standing to 1., holding a

cornucopia on her 1. arm and a pah- of scales in herr. hand extended. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.47 JR 19.2 Bearded head of emp. to r., laureated and wearingpaludamentum. IMP. ANTON I NV^ PIV^ AVG. XI N VI CTV5 5ACERDOS AVG. The emperor standingto 1. before an altar, holding on his 1. arm a cluband in r. hand extended a patera ;

above the altar

is a star. do2.56 JR 19.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. ANTON I NV^

AVG. X P. M. TR. P. II COS. II P. P. Abundance

standing to 1., and leaning 1. arm on a pillar; withears of corn in r. and a cornucopia in 1. hand. do

37

110 ROMAN COINS.

Wghl. Met. Size. Description. Donor, <kc.

3.04 JR 20 Head of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paluda-mentum. IMP. ANTONINVS PIV5 AVG. x P. M.TR. P. III! CO^. Ill T. P. The Sun marching to 1.,

with his r. hand uplifted, his r. foot resting on a

globe and carrying in his 1. hand a whip ;before

him a star. T. H. Johns2.52 JR 18 Head of emp. to r., laureated, &c. IMP. ANTON I NV5

AVQ- X PROVID. D EORVM. Providence, standing

to 1. and leaning upon a pillar ; holding a sceptre in

r. and a cornucopia in 1. hand. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.92 M 19.6 Head of emp. to r., laureated, &c. IMP. CAES. AN-TONINVS AVG. x SALVSANTONINI.AVG. Health,

standing to r., holding in her r. hand a serpentwhich is feeding from a patera which she holds in

her 1. hand extended. H. Champion2.55 M 18.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated, &c. IMP. ANTONINV'5

PIV AVG.55

VICTORIA AVG. Victory flyingto 1. and holding a wreath in her r. hand

;with a

shield at each side of her and a star behind. Dr. A. T. Pratt

SECOND BRASS.9.17 J& 26 Head of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludamen-

tum. IMP. CAES. M. AVR. ANTONINVS PIV5 AVG.X PONTIF. MAX. TR. P. II COS. II P. P. Rome,helmeted, seated to 1., holding the Palladium in r.

hand and a sceptre in 1.;at her side a shield and in

ex. S. C. T. H. Johns

JULIA SOAEMIAS.

[Julia Soaemias, daughter of Julius Avitus and Julia Maesa, was the mother of Elagabalus and was killedat the same time with her son A. D. 222.]

DEKABII.2.54 M, 18 Head of Julia Soaemias to r., and wearing a stola.

IVLIA SOAEMIAS AVG. X VENVS CAELESTIS.Venus, standing to 1., holding an apple in r. and a

sceptre in 1. hand. C. W. Beits

3.48 JR 17.9 Same obverse as last. K VENV5 CAELESTIS. Venus,seated to 1., holding an apple in r. hand extendedand a sceptre in her 1.

;before her a child

standing. Dr. A. T. Pratt

SECOND BRASS.12.4 JE 24.8 Head of Julia Soaemias to r., clad in a stola. IVLIA

SOAEMIAS AVG. H VENVS CAELESTIS. Venusseated to 1.

;in ex. S. C. Dr. J. Edwards

JULIA MAESA.

[Julia Maesa, the sister of Julia Domna and grandmother of Elagabalus, died A. D. 223.]

DENARII.3.1 M 18.9 Head of Julia Maesa to r., and clad in a stola. IVLIA

MAE 5A AVG. K PVDI CITIA. Modesty, veiled,seated to 1. ; with r. hand raising her veil and in her1. holding a sceptre. T. H. Johns

2.31 JR 19.4 Same obverse as last. X PVDIC ITIA. Modesty veiled,seated to 1., &c., as last H. Champion

2.33 JR 19.9 Same obverse as last. H DVD|C I TIA. Modesty

veiled, seated to 1.. &c., as last; beaded border oneach side. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.62 JR 17.6 Head of Julia Maesa to r., and clad in a stola. IVLIA

MAESA AVG. x SALCVLI F ELICITA5. Felicity,

standing to 1., holding in r. hand extended a pateraand in 1. upraised a caduceus

;before her an altar

and behind her a star. do

ROMAN COINS. Ill

SEVERUS ALEXANDER. A. D. 222-235.

[Alexianus Bassianus, son of Gessius Marcianus and Julia Mamaea, born A. D. 205 ; adopted by Elaga-balus and created Caesar A. D. 221, when he took the names of Marcus Aurelius Alexander ; PrincepsTuventutis and Pontifex A. D. 221

; Augustus A. D. 222, when he took the name of Severus; PaterPatriae and Pontifex Maximus A. D. 222 ; Pius A. D. 231 ;

was murdered A. D. 235.]

DENARII.


2.58 JR 19 Head of emp. to r., laureated. MP. ALEXAN DERPIVS AVG. x MARS V-TOR. Mars, marching to r.,

carrying a shield on 1. arm and a spear in r. hand. H. Champion3 M 18.5 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. SEV. ALE XAND.

AVG. X P. M. TR. P. VI cos. || p. p. Abundance

standing to 1., carrying a cornucopia on 1. arm andtwo ears of corn in r. hand. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.17 .-R 18.3 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. C. M. AVR. SEV.ALEXAN D. AVG. x P. M. TR. P. V C $ 1 1 P. P.

Mars, marching to r., carrying a trophy over his 1.

shoulder and a spear in his r. hand. Rev. J. P. Brown2.83 M 18.9 Same obverse as last. X 0. M. TR. P. VI CO S. II

P. D. Mars, marching to r., &c., as last. Purchase2.6 ^R 19.3 Same obverse as last. X P. M. TR. P. VI C OS. II

P. P. Mars, marching to r., &c., as last. Dr. A. T. Pratt3.21 JR 19.6 Head of emp. to r., bearded and laureated. IMP.

ALEXANDER PIVS AVG. X PROVIDE NTIA A VG.Providence standing to 1., holding a cornucopia onher 1. arm and two ears of corn in her r. hand

;

with an altar at her feet; beaded border on eachside. Purchase

3.13 JR 17.7 Youthful head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. ÊV.ALEXAN D. AVG. X VIC TORI A AVG. Victory,

marching to r., holding over 1. shoulder a palmbranch and in r. hand extended a wreath

;before

her in field a star. Dr. A. T. PrattFIRST BRASS.

18.88 M 28.1 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludamen-tum. IMP. ALEXAN DER PIVS AVG. x P. M. TR.P. VI I II COS. Ill P. P. The Sun nude, with head

radiated, standing to 1., his r. hand upraised andin 1. carrying a whip ;

with S. C. at his sides. H. Champion19.4 M 28.9 Same obverse as last. X SPES rVRLICA. Hope,

marching to 1., holding an olive branch in r. handand with 1. raising her dress; with S. C. at the

sides ; beaded border. T. H. JohnsSECOND BRASS.

13.15 JE 26.7 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. SEV. ALE XAN-DER AVG. x LIBERALITA5 AVGVS . Liberality

standing to 1. Yale College11.64 M 26.1 Head of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-

tum. IMP. ALEXAN DER PIVs: /WG. x PROVIDE-NTIA AVG. Providence standing to 1., holding a

cornucopia in 1. hand and in r. ears of corn;at her

feet an altar and S. C. at the sides. C. W. Betts

JULIA MAMAEA[Julia Mamaea, sister of Julia Soaemias and mother of Severus Alexander, born

; assassinated A. D. 235.]

DENARH.3.3 M 20.6 Head of Julia Mamaea to r., clad in a stola, IVLIA

MA MAEA AVG. x FELICITAS PVBLIQA. Felicity

standing to 1. and leaning her 1. arm on a pillar ;

holding a caduceus in her r. hand;beaded border. C. W. Betts

112 ROMAN COINS.


2.55 JR 18.7 Head of Julia Mamaea to r. IVLIA MA MAEA AVG. xVENERI FELICI. Venus standing to r., holding a

spear in r. and an apple in 1. hand extended. Dr. A. T. Pratt

FIRST BRASS.18 21 M 28.8 Head of Julia Mamaea to r, clad in a stola. IVLIA

MAMA EA AVQVSTA. X FELICI TAS PVBLICA.

Felicity standing to 1. and leaning 1. arm on a pillar ;

holding in r. hand a caduceus; with S. C. at

the sides. H. Champion

MAXIMINUS I. A. D. 235-238.

[Caius Julius Verus Maximinus, born A. D. 173 ; general of the armies under Sev. Alexander; Augustus

A. D. 235 ; Pater Patriae, Pontifex Maximus and Pius A. D. 235 ; Germanicus A. D. 236 ;murdered

by his soldiers A. D. 238.]

DENARII.3.57 JR 19.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated, wearing paludamentum.

MAX IMINVS PIVS AVG. G EPM. x PAX AVG VS-

Tl. Peace standing to 1., holding in r. hand an olive

branch and in 1. a sceptre. Purchase

253 JR 19.2 Head of emp. to r., laureated, &c. IMP. MAXIMINVSPIVS AVG. x P. M. T R. P. P. P. The emperorfacing 1. and holding a spear in 1. hand

; standingbetween two military ensigns. H. Champion

2.28 JR 19.6 Same obverse as last. * VI CT R I A AVG. Victory

marching to r., carrying before her in r. hand a

wreath and in 1. a palm branch which rests uponher shoulder. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.88 JR 20.8 Head of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludamen-tum. MAXIMINVS PIVS AVG. GEPM. * VICTO-RIA GEBM. Victory standing to 1., holding in 1.

hand a palm branch and in r. a wreath;a captive

seated on the ground at her feet;beaded border on

each side. do

3.08 18.8 Head of emp. to r., laureated, &c.;same inscrip. as last.

X VI CT ORIA GERM. Victory standing to 1., &c.,

as last, but with a trophy OB the ground in front

of her.

FIRST BRASS.24.17 JE 29.4 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludamen-

tum. IMP. MAXIMINVS niVS AVQ.X FIDES MILI-

TVM. The emperor facing 1. and standing betweentwo military ensigns which he is holding with his

hands;with S. C. at the sides.

22.24 JR 29.8 Same obverse, as last. 3 Female figure seated to 1.;

inscrip. mostly illegible, but it probably is LIBER-

ALITAS AVGVSTI;in ex. S. C.

15.24 JE 29 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludamen-tum. IMP. MAXIMINVS PIVS AVQ. X [P.] M. TR.

P. 1 1 C 5. [P. P]. The emperor and his son stand-

ing in a quadriga and riding to 1;in ex. S. C.

lt.77 JE 27.8 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, &c. IMP. MAXIMINVSPIVS AVQ. H PROVIDE NTIA AVQ. Providence

standing to 1., holding a cornucopia in her 1. handand a sceptre in her r., with which she is pointingto a globe on the ground at her feet

;in field at her

sides S. C.

25.5 JE 30.3 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, &c. MAXIMINVS PIVS

AVQ. QERM-X 5 ALV^ AVGVSTI. Hygieia seated

to 1. and holding in her r. hand extended a patera,from which a serpent rising from an altar in front

of her is feeding ;in ex. S. C.

do

Purchase

Yale College

C. W. Betts

do

H. Champion

ROMAN COINS. 113

MAXIMUS.[Caius Julius Verus Maximus, son of Maximinus I. and Paulina, born ; Caesar and Princeps Juventutis

A. D. 235 ;Germanicus A. D. 236 ;

was murdered at the same time with his father A. D. 238.]

FIRST BRASS.


16.33 JK 28.8 Bust of Maximus to r., wearing paludamentum. MAX-IMV5 CAE^. GEPM. * P[RINCIP]I IVVENTVTIS.

Maximus, clad in military costume, standing and fac-

ing 1.;with two military ensigns near him on his L

side;in the field at the sides S. C. C. W. Betts

BALBINUS. A. D. 238.

[Decimus Caelius Balbinus, born A. D. 178 ; became Augustus at the same time with Pupienus A. D. 238 ;

Pontifex Maximus and Pater Patriae A. D. 238 ;was murdered by the Praetorian soldiers in the same

year.]

DENARIUS.3.19 JR 19.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludamen-

tum. IMP. C. D. GAEL. BALBINVS AVG. x P. M.TR. P. CO^. II P. P. The emperor, standing to 1.

and clad in a toga, holding in r. hand an olive

branch and on his I. arm a sceptre ;beaded border

on each side. Purchase

PUPIENUS. A. D. 238.

[Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus, born A. D. 164 ; Augustus A. D. 2318 Pontifex Maximus and PaterPatriae in the same year ; was murdered at the same time with Balbinus A. D. 238.]

FIRST BRASS.21.82 M 28.3 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludamen-

tum. IMP. CAES. M. CLOD. PVPIENV5 AVG. XV I C T O R I [A A]V G G. Victory, standing to 1.,

holding a palm branch in 1. and a garland in r. hand;

with S. C. at the sides. Yale College

GORDIANUS m. A. D. 238-244.

[Marcus Antonius Gordianus, son of Gordianus Africanus the younger, born A. D. 222 ; Caesar and Prin-

ceps Juventutis A. D. 238; Augustus A. D. 238; Pontifex Maximus and Pater Patriae in the sameyear; Pius* and Felix A. D. 239 ;


DENARII.3.71 JR 23.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludamen-

tum. IMP. CAE5. M. ANT. GOROIANV5 AVG. XC M C OR DIA AVG. Concord seated to 1., holding

cornucopia in 1. and a patera in r. hand; beadedborder on each side. T. H. Johns

4.01 M 22.8 Head of emp. to r., crowned, Ac., as last IMP. GOR-DIANVSPIVSFEL. AVG. * lVI55TAToR. Jupi-ter nude, standing to front and head turned to r.,

holding a spear in r. and a thunderbolt in 1. hand. Purchase3.1 M 23.5 Head of emp. to r., crowned, Ac. IMP. GOPDIAwVS

PIV^ : EL. AVG. x LASTITI A AVG. N. Joy stand-

ing to 1., holding in r. hand a garland and in 1. ananchor ; border of dots. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.71 M 21.5 Same obverse as last, x LIBERALITAS AVG. III.

Liberality, standing to 1., holding on her 1. arm a

cornucopia and in r. hand a tessera;beaded border

on each side. H. Champion4.28 M 22.7 Head of emp. to r., crowned, Ac. IMP. CAES. M.

ANT. GORDIANV5 AVG. X P A X A VGVSTI.Peace veiled, standing to 1., holding an olive branchin r. and a sceptre in 1. hand. Rev. C. C. Tiffany

* This title occurs on the coins of nearly all the subsequent emperors.

114 ROMAN COINS

Wglit. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.

4.57 M 22.3 Same obverse as last. X P. M. [TR.] P. I I C S. P. P.

Providence standing to 1., holding a globe in r. anda hasta transversely in 1. hand. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.71 ^51 22 Same obverse as last. K P. M. TP. P. 1 1 C o 5. P. P.

The emperor, clad in a toga and standing to 1., hold-

ing a sceptre in 1. and a patera in r. hand;before

him an altar;beaded border on each side. do

2.86 M 19.8 Head of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. GO R DIANV5PIV5 FEL AVQ. * P. M. T R. T. Ill C o 5. P. P.

The emperor on horseback riding to 1.;with his r.

hand lifted up and in his 1. carrying a sceptre ;

beaded border on each side. do4.11 ^l 22.4 Same obverse as last. X PR VIDE N TIA AVG. Provi-

dence standing to 1.;border of dots. do

4.23 JR 23.9 Head of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.IMP. CAES. M. ANT. GORDIANVS AVG. x DRO-VI DENT I A AVG. Providence, standing to 1.. hold-

ing a globe in r. and a hasta transversely in 1. hand. H. Champion3.85 JR 24.1 Same obverse as last. X PR OVIDE N TIA AVG.

Providence standing to 1., &c., as last. C. W. Betts

3.66 JR 19.6 Head of emp. to r., crowned. IMP. GORDIANV5PIV5 FEL AV-. x SAE CVL[I FE]LICITA5. The

emperor in military costume, walking to r., holdinga globe in 1. and a spear in r. hand. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.11 AL 20.1 Head of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-tum. IMP. GORDIANVS PIV5 FEL. AVG. *5ALVS AVGV5TI. Hygieia standing to r., holding in

r. hand a patera from which a serpent which sheholds in her 1. is feeding ;

beaded borders. Purchase2.29 JR 20.1 Head of emp. to r., crowned, Ac. IMP. GORDIANVS

PIV . H Hercules nude, standing to r. and

leaning upon a club; inscrip. illegible, but probably

is VIRTVTI AVGVSTI. Dr. A. T. Pratt

FIRST BRASS.16.43 JK 30 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludamen-

tum. IMP. GORDIANVS PIV5 FEL. AVG. x AETERN ITAT I AVG. Eternity, standing to r. and with headturned to 1.. holding in 1. hand a globe and with the

r. upraised ;at the sides S. C. C. W. Betts

18.46 M 30.8 Same obverse as last. X FELICITA[S AVG]. Felicity

standing to 1., holding a cornucopia in 1. and a cadu-ceus in r. hand

;with -. C. at the sides. T. H. Johns

15.73 M 28.1 Same obverse as last. x L AET ITIA AVG. N. Joy,

standing to 1., holding in 1. hand an anchor and in

r. a laurel wreath which is pendent ;with S. C. at

the sides. C. W. Betts

14.22 M 27.9 Same obverse as last 5 5E CVRIfT. PE]RPET.Security standing to 1. and leaning on a pillar ;

holding in r. hand a spear ; with 5. C. at the sides. H. Champion19.01 Ê 31 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, &c. IMP. CAES. M.

ANT. GOPDIAi\iV: AVG. xVIRTVSAVG. Mars

helmeted, standing to 1., holding in 1. hand a spearand in r. an olive branch; with a buckler at his

feet and 5. C. at the sides. do

PHILIPPUS I. A. D. 244-249.

[Marcus Julius Philippus, born A. D. 204 ; praefect of the Praetorian guard under Gordian III ; AugustusA. D. 244 ; Pater Patriae and Pontifex Maximus A. D. 244 ;

Germanicus Maximus and Carpicus Maxi-mus A. D. 248 ;

was slain A. D. 249.]

DENARII.3.56 JR 21.1 Head of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-

tum. IMP. M. IVL. THILIPPV5AVG. * AFQ VITASA VG. Equity standing to L. holding a cornucopia in

1. and a pair of scales in r. hand. Dr. A. T. Pratt

ROMAN COINS. 115

Wight. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.

4 M, 22.9 Head of emp. to r., bearded, crowned and wearing the

paludamentum. IAAP. AA. IVL PHILIfTV^ AVG.X A N N OlSlA A V G G. Abundance standing to 1.,

holding a cornucopia on her 1. arm and two ears of

corn in her r. hand;with a modius at her feet. Rev. J. P. Brown

3.82 JR 22.2 Same obverse as last. X ANNONAAVGG. Abund-ance standing to 1., &c., similar to last. H. Champion

4.04 M 22.2 Same obverse as last. K TELIQITAS TEMP. Felicity,

standing to 1., holding in 1. hand a cornucopia andin r. a caduceus

;beaded borders. "W. S. Porter

4.34 /R 23.1 Same obverse as last. X P. AA. TR. P. V I CO"5. P. P.

Piety veiled, standing to 1., holding a hasta trans-

versely behind her in 1. and a patera in r. hand;be-

fore her an altar. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.22 M 21.9 Same obverse as last. X ROM AE AE T D AN A E.

Rome helmeted, seated to 1., holding a hasta in 1.

and the Palladium in her extended r. hand;at her

side a buckler. H. Champion3.09 M 23.4 Head of emp. to r., crowned, &c. I/\AP. PPILIPPVS

A-G. K SAECVLARE5 AVGG. A wolf standing to

1. and nursing two children;in ex. I I. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.67 YR 21.8 Head of emp. tor., crowned, &c. 'MAP. AA. |\/|_. DIIIL-

IPDV5 /\\/G. x VIC T[ORIA] A V G. Victorymarching to r., holding a wreath in r. hand before

her and a palm branch over 1. shoulder PurchaseFIRST BRASS.

14.52 yE 26.5 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludamen-tum. IMP. AA. IVL. PHILIPPVS AVG. K FIQtSEXERCITV5. Four military standards, of whichthe two in the centre are surmounted by a hand andan eagle ;

with S. C. in ex. T. H. Johns18.3 M 28.6 Bust of emp. to r.. laureated, &c. IAAP. AA. I\'L

HIILIPPVSAVG.'H AAILIAPIVAA 5AEO/L\/AA. Around cippus which is inscribed COS. Ill; at thesides S. C.

;beaded borders. H. Champion

13.5 M 28.4 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, &c. IMP. CAE5. M.IVL. PHILIPPVS PIVS PEL. AVG. H FECVND.AVGVSTAE. Female veiled, standing to r., holdingon her 1. arm an infant

;with a child standing on

either side of her, and over all a canopy is thrownwhich is held up by two female attendants

;in ex.

the letters H B L.'

Dr. A. T. Pratt17.07 M 33.1 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, &c. IAAP. AA. IVL.

PIIILIDDVo AVG. x 5ALV5AVG. Hygieiastanding to r., holding in 1. hand a patera from whicha serpent is feeding which she holds in her r. hand

;

at the sides *5. C.;beaded border on each side. H. Champion

OTACILIA.[Marcia Otacilia Severa, wife of Philip I., was married to him about A. D. 234 ; died about A. D. 249.]

DENARII.4.49 JR 24.3 Bust of Otacilia to r., wearing diadem and stola

;with

the horns of a crescent appearing in front and be-

hind. MARCIA OTACIL. 5EVERA AVG. X P I E-

T A ^ AVG. Piety veiled, standing to L, holding abox of incense in 1. and raising up the r. hand

;

beaded border on each side. Purchase3.52 YR 22.1 Bust of Otacilia to r., &c., as last. OTACIL. SEVERA

AVG. X PIET A $ AV G G. Piety veiled, standing to

L, holding in 1. a box of incense and in r. handraised a patera ;

before her an altar and in field theletter A. Dr. A. T. Pratt

116 ROMAN COINS.

FIRST BRASS.


15.4 Ê 26.5 Bust of Otacilia to r., &c., as last. MARCIA OTACIL.5EVERA AVG. H ÂECVLARES AVG G. A hippo-

potamus walking to r. and in ex. 5* C.;beaded

border. J. H. Trumbull

PHILIPPUS IL A. D. 247-249.

[Marcus Julius Philippus Severus, son of Philip I. and Otacilia, born A. D. 237 ; declared Caesar and Prin-

ceps Juventutis A. D. 244 ; Consul and received the title of Augustus A. D. 247 ; Pater Patriae andPontifex Maximus A. D. 247 ;

Germanicus Maximus and Carpicus Maximus A. D. 248 ;was murdered

by the Praetorian soldiers A . D. 249.]

DENARIUS.4 JE 21.3 Head of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-

tum. IAAP. PHILIPPVS AVG. x LIBERA LITA$

AVQG- "I- Figures of Philip I. and II. seated to L

on curule chairs;each crowned, clad in paludamen-

tum and carrying sceptres transversely ;beaded bor-

der on each side. H. Champion

TRAJANUS DECIUS. A. D. 249-251.

[Caius Messius Quintus Trajanus Decius, bom A. D. 201; held a military command upon the Danube

A. D. 245 ;sent by Philip into Moesia and Pannonia to suppress insurrection and was proclaimed Im-

perator by the army A. t). 249 ; Augustus A. D. 249 ; killed in battle A. D. 251.]

DENARII.3.55 M 21.1 Head of emp. to r., crowned. I/V\P. C. AA. Q. TRAIA-

NV5 DECIV5 AVG. x ADVWDANTIA AVG. Abund-ance standing to r. and holding a cornucopia withboth hands, from which she is pouring forth riches. H. Champion

4.38 M 22.8 Same obverse as last. X D A C I A. Female, clad in

a stola and representing Dacia, standing to 1.;hold-

ing in r. hand a staff which is surmounted by the

head of an ass and with 1. resting on her heart. Purchase4.18 JR 21.3 Head of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludameutum.

IMP. C. AA. Q. TRAIAiMVS DBCIV5 AVG. X PAN-NON I At. Two females veiled, standing to 1. andwith faces turned away from each other

;the one on

r. holding a trophy in 1. hand and the one on 1. sup-

porting a standard which is fixed in the ground;near her the letter B. Dr. A. T. Pratt

FIRST BRASS.12.95 M 28 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludamen-

tum. IAAP. C. AA. Q. TRAIANV5 DECIV5 AVG. XDAC - -. Female, representing Dacia, standing to

1. and supporting with r. hand a standard;at the

sides S. C. C. W. Betts

ETRUSCILLA.

[Annia Cupressenia Herennia Etruscilla, wife of Trajanus Decius, is only known to history by her coinsand by an inscription.]

DENARII.2.24 M 22.2 Head of Etruscilla to r., diademed, wearing a stola

and with the horns of a crescent appearing in front

and behind. HER. ETRVSCILLA AVG. x PVD[I-CITJIA AVo. Modesty veiled, standing to 1., holdingwith r. hand a veil before her face and in 1. a spear

transversely. H. Champion4.61 JR 22.1 Head of Etruscilla to r., diademed, &c. HER. ETPV^-

CILLA AVG. x PVDICIT'A AUQ. Modesty veiled,seated to 1.. with r. hand removing her veil frombefore her face and with 1. holding a spear trans-

versely ;border of dots on each side. Purchase

ROMAN COINS. 117

FIRST BRASS.


18.17 M 26.1 Bust of Etruscilla to r., diademed and clad in a stola.

HEPENNIA ET RV^CILLA AVG. x PVDICITIAAVG. Modesty veiled, seated to 1., &c., as last; in

ex. S. C. Purchase

HERENNTUS.[Quintus Herennius Etruscus Messius Trajanus Decius, son of Trajanus Decius and Etruscilla, born

A. D. ;Caesar and Princeps Juventutis A. D. 249 ; Augustus A. D. 251 ; killed in battle at the

same time with his father A. D. 251.]

DENARIUS.3.53 JR 22.9 Head of Herennius to r., crowned and wearing paluda-

mentum. Q. HER. ETR. AAES. UECIVS NOB. C- XCONCORDIA AVGG. Two hands clasped; borderof dots on each side. Purchase

HOSTILIANUS. A. D. 251-252.

[Caius Valens Hostilianus Messius Ouintus, son of Trajanus Decius and Etruscilla, born A. D.;

Caesar and Princeps Juventutis A. D. 249 ; adopted by Trebonianus Gallus and was made by himAugustus A. D. 251 ;

died A. D. 252.]

DENARIUS.4.1 JR 20.4 Head of Hostilianus to r., crowned and wearing palu-

damentum. C. VALEN5 H05TIL AA5. QVINTVSN. C. X AAARTI PROP VGNATORI. Mars helmeted,

marching to r., carrying a buckler on his 1. arm andin r. hand a spear ;

beaded border on each side. H. Champion

TREBONIANUS GALLUS. A. D. 251-254.

[Caius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus, born about A. D. 207 ; general of the Roman army under TrajanusDecius; Augustus A. D. 251 ; Pater Patriae and Pontifex Maximus A. D. 251 ;

was murdered by hissoldiers A. D. 254.]

DENARII.3.51 JR 23 Head of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-

tum. IAAP. C. C. VIB. TREB. G[ALLVS A]VG. ;

beaded border. ^ AEOVI~|A^ AVG. Equity standingto 1., holding a cornucopia on her 1. arm and a pairof scales in her r. hand extended. Purchase

4.86 JR 21.4 Same head of emp. to r. as last. - - P. C. C. VIB.

TREB. GALLV^P. F. AVG. H A EQ VTAsC A VG.Equity standing to 1., &c., as last. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.13 M 20.1 Head of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IAAP. CAE. C. VIB.

TREB. GA|_'V:S: AVQ. * ÊTERlvMTA^ AVGG.

Eternity, standing to 1., holding in her r. hand ex-

tended a globe which is surmounted by a bird, andwith 1. hand raising the folds of her tunic. T. H. Johns

3.61 M 21.1 Same obverse as last. J AN NONA AUGG. Provi-

dence standing to r. and with one foot on the prowof a ship ; holding in 1. hand ears of corn and in r.

the rudder of a ship ;border of dots on each side. C. W. Betts

3.95 ^l 23.8 Same obverse as last. X LIBERTAS A\/GG. Liberty

standing to 1., holding in 1. hand a spear and in r. a

cap; with a star in field on the r; beaded border

on each side. H. Champion4.18 M 22 Head of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. C. VIB.

TREB. GALLVJ; P. F. AVG. * IVNO MARTIALI3S.

Juno, seated to 1., holding a sceptre in 1. hand andin r. two ears of corn

;with in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.57 M 21.9 Head of emp. to r., crowned, &c. MP. C. C. VIB.

TREB. GALL VS AVG. x PAX AETE R N A. Peace,

standing to 1., holding an olive branch in r. and a

spear transversely in 1. hand. H. Champion

30

118 ROMAN COINS.

Wghl. Mel. Size. Description. Donor, &c.3.1 JR 22.8 Head of emp. to r., crowned and wearing the paluda-

mentum. "-AAP. C. C.VIB.TRCB. QALLv^ p. F.

AVG. X VICT ORI- AVG. Victory, flying to 1., hold-

ing a wreath before her in r. hand and in 1. a palmbranch

;with in ex.

;border of dots on each

side. Dr. A. T. Pratt

VOLUSIANUS. A. D. 252-254.

[Cains Vibius Afinius Trebonianus Gallus Veldumenianus (or 'Vendumenianus) Volusianus, son of Trebon-ianus Gallus, born A. D. ; Caesar and Princeps Juventutis A. D. 251 ; after the death of Hostilianuswas made Augustus A. D. 252 ; Pater Patriae and Pontifex Maximus A. D. 252 ;

was assassinated atthe same time with his father A. D. 254.]

DENARIUS.2.85 ^R 20 Head of Volusian to r., crowned. IMP. C. C. VID.

QOLVSIANVrs: AVG. x VIRTVs: AVGG. Mars hel-

meted, standing to r., holding a buckler in 1. and a

spear in r. hand. T. H. JohnsFIRST BRASS.

15.72 M 25.9 Head of Volusian to r., laureated and wearing paluda-mentum. - - P. CAE. C. VI B. VOLVÎANVS -VG. HIVNON I AA AR T IALI. A figure of Juno seated withina circular temple which is supported by two columnsand approached by three steps ;

with 5. C. at the

sides. H. Champion

AEMILIANUS. A. D. 253.

[Marcus (or Caius) Julius Aemilius Aemilianus, born about A. D. 206; governor of Moesia and Pannonia

under Trebonianus Gallus; proclaimed Imperator by his soldiers A. D. 253 ; declared Augustus bythe Senate in the same year ; slain after a reign of three or four months.]

DENARIUS.3.47 JR 21.1 Head of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-

lum. IAAP. CAII^. AEAAILIANVS P. P. AVG. xER CVL V I CT R I. Hercules nude, standing to r..

holding a club in r. hand and a bow in his 1.;with

a lion's skin hanging over his 1. arm;beaded border

on each side. (From the Mickley collection.) C. W. Belts

VALERIANUS. A. D. 253-260.

[Publius Licinius Valerianus, son of Valerius born A. D. 190 ; sent by Treb. Gallus to suppress the rebellion

of Aemilianus and by the army proclaimed Imperator ; Augustus A. D. 253 ;Pater Patriae and Pon-

tifex Maximus A. D. 253 ; Germanicus Maximus A. D. 256 ;was taken prisoner A. D. 260 and kept in

captivity till his death some three years afterward.]

DENARII.3.57 B* 20.5 Head of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-

tum. IMP. C. P. Lie. VALERIANVS AVG. KA E T C R N ITAT I AVGG . The Sun nude and with headradiated standing to 1.

;with r. hand raised and

holding in 1. a globe. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.9 B 21.9 Head of emp. to r., crowned, &c. VALCRIANV5 P' F-

AVG. X ODO Vo LKANo. A figure of Vulcan to L,

with hammer in r. hand and a pair of tongs in 1.,

standing within a tetrastyle temple. Prof. F. P. Brewer3.99 B 22.5 Head of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. VALERIANVS

AVG. X DIVI TR. P. V. CO 5. Mil P. [}. Valerianusand Gallienus standing and facing each other

;hold-

ing two shields and two hastae between them. Purchase

* " The silver com, which for the preceding fifteen years degenerates in standard, now becomes ex-

tremely base, and has been designated by the French numismatists Billon. The series of silver coins is,

however, continued by collectors, with the Third Brass washed with silver or tin. which is exceedinglycommon. In the reign ot Diocletian good silver reappears, and is found of succeeding emperors down to

the extinction of the empire, the -weight declining but the standard being good." (Akerman.)

ROMAN COINS. 119


3.73 B 20.8 Head of emp. to r., crowned, &c. 'MP. C. P. L'C. V*-

LERIANVS P. F. AVG. x FLLICITAS AV G G. Fe-

licity standing to 1., holding a cornucopia in 1. and a

caduceus in r. hand. C. W. Betts

3.68 B 21.1 Head of emp. tor., crowned, &c. IMP. VALERIANVSP. P. AVG. X FELIC ITAS AV GG. Felicity stand-

ing to 1., &c., as last. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.52 B 21.4 Head of emp. to r., crowned, &c. C. VALERIA-NVS AVG. X PACATOR I ORBIS. Jupiter seated to

1., holding a sceptre in 1. and a patera in r. hand;

with an eagle before his feet. do3.54 B 22 Head of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. P. LIC.

VALERIANVS P. F.AVG. x PIETA5A W GG. Va-lerianus and Gallienus, each clad in paludamentumand holding sceptres, standing face to face and sacri-

ficing at an altar which is between them. do3.78 B 19.1 Same obverse as last. K PIC TA5 AVGG. The two

emperors standing, &c., as in last; with a star in the

field above the altar. do4.05 B 21.5 Head of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. P. LIC.

VALERIANVS AVG. H PIETATI AVG G. Piety facing

1., standing and leaning 1. arm upon a column;hold-

ing in her r. hand a spear. Purchase3.1 B 21.2 Same obverse as last. > PI ETA Tl AVGG. Piety

standing to 1., &c., as last. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.18 B 21.3 Head of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. VALERIANVSAVG. x P. M. TR. P. V. C05. II P. p. The two

emperors standing, facing each other and holdingtwo spears and shields. do

3.01 B 20.6 Same obverse as last. X M. TR. P. V. Co$. ""

P. P. Small figures of the two emperors standing

facing each other, &c. do3.27 M 23.2 Head of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. VALERIANVS

P. AVG. J PROVI D. AVGG. Providence standingto 1., holding on her 1. arm a cornucopia and in herr. hand extended a sword with which she points to

a globe on the ground at her feet. H. Champion3.79 B 21.8 Head of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. P. LIC.

VALERIANVS P. F. AVG. x RESTI[TV1T.ORI ENTI5:.

A female standing to r.. wearing a turreted crownand in the act of placing a wreath on the brow of the

emperor who stands before her facing 1. and holdinga spear ;

beaded border on each side. Purchase3.07 B 18.9 Same obverse as last. x RE^TITVT.ORIE WTI^. A

female crowning the emperor, &c.. as last. Unknown4.12 B 20.7 Same obverse as last. X RESTITVT. oR| ENTIS. A

female crowning the emperor, &c., as last ; above in

field a star. Dr. A. T. Pratt3.46 B 20.4 Same obverse as last. X RESTITVT. oR| NTIS. A

female crowning emperor, &c., as last;with a star

above in field. do4.17 JR 20.9 Head of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. P. LIC.

VALERIANVS AVG. x ROMAE AE[TERN]AE. Romehelmeted, seated to 1. and with a buckler at herside

; holding in r. hand the Palladium and in 1. a

spear ;beaded border. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.35 B 23 Same obverse as last. X VICTOR IAE AVGG. Mars

helmeted, standing to r., holding in r. hand a spearand with 1. a shield which rests on the ground. Purchase

3.07 B 22.2 Same obverse as last. X VICTORIA AVG G. Victorymarching to 1., holding a palm branch in 1. and a

garland in r. hand. Dr. A. T. Pratt

120 ROMAN COINS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.2.73 JR 20.1 Head of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. VALERIANVS

P. F. AVG. ^VICTORIA AVGG. Victory facing1. and standing with one foot on a globe ;

in r. handa garland and in 1. a palm branch. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.54 B 20.6 Head of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. P. LIC.

VALER IANVS P. F. AVG. * VI RT V 5 AV GG. Twosoldiers in military costume and with spears in their

1. hands, standing facing each other;the one on r.

supporting a small Victory and the one on 1. a globe,each in their r. hand. Purchase

3.87 B 19.8 Same obverse as last. X VI RT V S A V GG. Two sol-

diers standing, &c., as last. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.06 B 23.9 Head of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. P. LIC.VALGRIANVS AVG. K VIRT V5 AV GG. Two sol-

diers with spears, standing and facing each other,

holding between them a small Victory. Rev. J. P. Brown3.22 B 21.7 Same obverse as last. X \'\ RT VS AV G G. Two sol-

diers with spears standing and facing each other;the one on r. holding a small Victory and the oneon 1. a globe, each in their r. hand. Dr. A. T. Pratt


VALERIANVs: P. F. AVG. x VI R TV^ A VGG. Twosoldiers standing, &c., as last. Unknown


VALERIANVS AVG. xVOTA OR BIS. Two Victories

standing and affixing to a palm tree a shield whichis inscribed S. C. Purchase

3.53 B 22.7 Head of emp. to r., crowned, Ac. IMP. C. P. LIC.

VALERIAIVVS P. P. AVG. x VOTA ORBI:. TwoVictories affixing a shield to a palm tree, &c., as last. Dr. A. T. Pratt

MARINIANA.

[Supposed wife of Valerianus, who is known only by her coins; died before A. D. 254.]

DENARIUS.2.97 B 19.9 Bust of Mariniana to r., veiled and clad in a stola,

with the horns of a crescent appearing in front andbehind. DIVAE MARINI . x CO N $ECRA[TI]O.A peacock standing to the front with its tail spread.

(From the Mickley collection.) C. W. Betts

GALLIENUS. A. D. 253-268.

[Publius Licinius Valerianus Egpatjus Gallienus, son of Valerian, was born A. D. 218; Caesar and

Augustus A. D. 253 ;Pater Patriae and Pontifex Maximus in the same year ; Germanicus Maximus

A. D. 256 ; reigned alone after his father was taken prisoner in A. D 260;was murdered A. D. 268.]

DENARII.3.6 B 23 Head of emp. to r., crowned and wearing a cuirass.

GALLIENVS P. F. AVG. x AEQVITA^ A\/G. Equitystanding to 1., holding a pair of scales in r. and a

cornucopia in 1. hand;beaded border on each side. Purchase

3.61 B 23.9 Same obverse as last. ^ AEQVTA5 AVG. Equitystanding to 1., &c., as last. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.55 B 21.2 Larger head of emp. to r., crowned, &c., as last. GAL-LIE NVSAVG. X AFQVITM5 A\/G. Equity standingto 1., &c., as last

;in field 5. H. Champion

4.06 B 20.4 Head of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-GALLIENV^ /\\/G. H AETE RNI TA^ AVG. Saturnveiled and clad in a toga, standing to r., holding the

falx in her 1. hand. PurchaseX77 B 21.3 Same obverse as last. H AETERlM I TA5 AVG. Saturn

standing to r., &c., as last;with P XV in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.83 B 22.1 Same obverse as last, x AC T ERwITATI AVG. TheSun nude, standing to 1., with r. hand raised and in

1. carrying a globe ;before him in field a star. do

ROMAN COINS. 121

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c. >

3.61 B 21 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing a cuirass.

GALLI ENV5 P. F. AVG. x AETERIVITATI MV G.

The Sun standing to 1., &c., as last; no star in field. Purchase3.68 B 21.6 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing a cuirass.

GALLleiMV:? AVG. x CONSERVATOR AVG.

Aesculapius half-nude, standing to 1. and holding in

r. hand a staff around which is entwined a serpent. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.18 B 19.9 Head of emp. to r., crowned. -MP. C. P. LIC. GAL-LI ENVS A, x FELIC[ITA]S SAECVLI. Felicity

walking to r. and holding a garland in r. hand. do3.d B 22.6 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-

tum. G/\LLI BNVs: AVG. x PIDBÂVG. Mer-

cury standing to 1., holding a bag in r. and a cadu-

ceus in 1. hand ; with P XV in ex. and beaded borders. Purchase3.83 B 20.8 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing a cuirass.

GALLI3NV^ AVG. X Fl D E ^ A V G. Mercurystanding to 1., Ac., as last

;with P XV in ex. do

2.95 B 21.7 Same obverse as last. X FOR TV NA RE DVX. Fortune

standing to 1., holding caducous in r. and a cornuco-

pia in 1. hand; with VII C' in ex.;beaded border on

each side. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.38. B 20.1 Same obverse as last. X FORTVN A RE DVX. Fortune

standing to 1., &c., as last, but much smaller;with

VI I C* in ex. and no border. Purchase3.06 JR 22.8 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-

tum. GALL1ENVS P. I)- AVG. * GERAAANICVSAAAX. V. Two captives bound and seated beneath a

trophy ;beaded borders. Yale College

3.7 B 19.9 Bust of emp. to r.. crowned and wearing a cuirass.

GALLieNVS AVG. x lyi CON ÊRVAT. Jupiternude, standing to 1., holding a globe in r. and a spearin 1. hand

;with P XV in ex. Purchase

3.88 B 22 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-tum

;same inscrip. as last. X IO VI CON Ê R - - T.

Jupiter standing to 1., &c., as last;with P XV in ex. do

3.71 B 22 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing a cuirass. GAL-LI ENV5 P. F. A\/G. x IOVI ^T A TORI. Jupiter

standing to r., with spear in r. and a thunderbolt in

1. hand;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.78 B 20.5 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.GALLieNVS aVG. X IVB E N T VS AV G- The em-

peror standing to 1., holding the Palladium in r. anda spear in 1. hand

;with VI I C in ex. do

3.86 B 23.7 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing a cuirass.

IMP. GALLIENVS AVG. x LAETITIA AVGG. Joystanding to 1., holding in r. hand a wreath and with1. supporting an anchor. do

3.42 B 21.1 Same head of emp. as last. GALLIEIMV5 AVG. xLAC TITI A AV G. Joy standing to 1., &c., as last ;

with the letter \/ in r. field. C. W. Betts

3.51 B 21.7 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-tum. GALLIENVS AVG. x LVNA LVCIFERA. Agoddess whose head is crowned with a crescent,

marching to r. and carrying with both hands a torch. Purchase4.14 B 20.9 Bust of emp. to r.. crowned and wearing a cuirass;

same inscrip. as last. X LVNA -VCIF. Goddess

marching to r., &c., as last; with P XV in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.81 B 22.8 Same obverse as last. X MARSVICTR. Mars,

carrying shield and spear, marching to r.;a feather

in ex. and beaded borders. do3.3 B 21.1 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-

tum. GALLIENVS AVG. *MARs:\/iCTOR.Mars marching to r., &c., as last. Purchase

3O

122 ROMAN COINS.


3.57 B 22 Bust of emp. 10 r., crowned, wearing cuirass. GAL-LI ENV^ AVG. x MINERVA A V G. Minerva hel-

meted, standing to r., holding spear in r. and shield

in 1. hand;

in ex. a feather. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.71 B 22.2 Same obverse as last. K "IN ERV A AVG. Minerva

helmeted, standing to 1., holding spear in 1. and shield

in r. hand;with VI I C* in ex. do

3.79 B 21.5 Head of emp. to r.. crowned and wearing paludamen-tum. IMP. C. P. LIC. GALLIENVS P. F. AVG. X

Rl E'M $ A VG. A female with a turreted crown,

standing to r. and placing a wreath on the brow of

the emperor who stands before her facing 1. and

holding a spear ;above in field a wreath. do

3.1 B 23.5 Same head of emp. as last IMP. C. P. LIC. GAL-LIENVS AVG. x PACATORI [ORBI1S. Jupiterseated to 1., holding a wreath in r. and a spear in 1.

hand ; before him an eagle. Rev. 0. Crane3.56 B 21.1 Same head of emp. as last. GALLIC NVSAVG. X PAX

F V N D A T A. Two captives bound and seated be-

neath a trophy ;in ex. a feather. Purchase

3.64 B 21.3 Same obverse as last. K P ' G T A 5 AVG. The em-

peror standing to 1. and sacrificing before an altar;

in r. hand holding a patera and in 1. a sceptre trans-

versely ;with VI I C* in ex. and beaded borders. do

3.85 B 20.6 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-tum. IMP. C. P. LIC. GALLIEK'V^ P. F. AVG. HPI ETA 5 A V GG. The two emperors standing and

joining r. hands over a tripod which is placedbetween them. Yale College

' 3.43 B 23.9 Another, similar to last, but with PI ETA 5 A VG G. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.07 B 20.8 Another, similar to last, but with PIET A 5 A V GG. Unknown3.63 B 19 Another, similar to last, but with P ' B TAS AvGG. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.87 B 20.1 Same obverse as last. K [PI ETA] 5 AV GG. Valeria-

nus and Gallienus standing, facing each other and

supporting between them a small Victory. Unknown3.07 B 21.1 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing a cuirass.

GALLIENVS P. F. A^G. x P. M. TR. P. XII COS. VP. P. Serapis standing to 1., with r. hand raised

and in 1. holding a spear. Purchase3.57 B 21.2 Head of emp. to 1., crowned. GAL L!E l\lV5 AVG. X

P. M. TR. P. X I I I. A lion standing to 1., with ananimal's head on the ground at its feet

;with C. V[l

P.] P. in ex. and below it a feather. do4.65 B 22.7 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.

GALLIENVS AVG. x P. M. TR. P. XV P. P. Nep-tune standing to 1., holding a trident in 1. hand andwith r. foot resting on the prow of a vessel

;with

VII C' in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.87 B 22.1 Head of emp. to 1.. crowned. GALLIENVS AVG. XPROVIDENTIA AVG. Mercury nude, standing to 1.,

with a bag in r. and a caduceus in 1. hand. Purchase3.68 B 22.1 Another specimen, similar to last but with the bust of

emp. to r., crowned and wearing a cuirass. do3.01 B 21.7 Bust of emp. to r.. crowned, wearing paludamentum.

IMP. C. P. LIC. GALLIENVS AVQ. X RE^TITVT.

OR I E ^Tl 5. A turreted female standing to r., and

placing a wreath on the brow of the emperor whostands before her facing 1. and holding a sjpear. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.3 B 21.6 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing a cuirass. G AL-

LICNV5 P. F. AV-. * ROAAAE AET ER NAE. Romehelmeted, seated to 1. on a buckler, holding a spearin 1. and in r. hand extended the Palladium, abovewhich is a star. do

ROMAN COINS. 123


3.69 B 24.7 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing a cuirass. GA L-

Ll E N VS AVG. x :AE CVL ARE<b A-G. A stag

standing to r. and in ex. a feather;beaded border

on each side. Dr. A. T. Pratt4.09 B 21.9 Same obverse as last. K SALV $ AVG. Aesculapius

nude, standing to 1., leaning 1. arm on a tripod and

holding in r. hand a wand;with P XV in ex. do

4.51 B 20.2 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum :

same inscrip. as last. X sÂLV AVG. Aesculapius

standing to 1., <fec., as last; with P XV in ex. andbeaded borders. Purchase

3.59 B 19 Large head of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamenturn. IMP. GALLIc:NV5 p- AVG- * ÂLV 5

AVQQ. Health standing to 1., holding a spear in 1.

and in extended r. hand a patera, from which a ser-

pent rising from an altar before her is feeding. C. W. Betts

3.14 B 21.3 Head of emp. to 1., crowned. GALLIENV5 AvG. XSoLI I N V I C T O. The Sun standing to 1., with r.

hand raised and in 1. carrying a whip. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.93 B 19.8 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.GALLIENV5: AVG. x SO LI IMVICTTO. The Sun,clad in a pallium, standing to r. with head radiated

and turned to 1.;his r. hand raised and in 1. hold-

ing a globe ;with P XV in ex. Purchase

3.1 B 20.1 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing a cuirass. GAL-LIE NV: AVG. X 5 O LI IN VIC T 0. The Sun,

standing, &c., as last;with P XV in ex. do

3.38 B 20 Same obverse as last. K VENER. VI CTRI C I. Venusstanding to 1., holding a spear transversely and shield

in 1. hand and an apple in her extended r. hand. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.82 B 21.1 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing a cuirass. GAL-LIE NV5 P. F. AVG. X VIC TORI A AVG. Victorymarching to 1., holding a wreath in r. hand and in 1.

a palm branch. do4.22 B 20.2 Same obverse as last. K VICTOR! A AVG. Victory

marching to 1.. &c., as last; with a star before her. Purchase3.85 B 20.6 Head of emp. to r., crowned. -MP. C. P. LIC. GAL-

LICNV5 AVG. x VICT ORIA AVGG. Victorymarching to 1. and holding a wreath in r. hand. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.87 B 21 Head of emp. to r., crowned, wearing a cuirass. IMP.GALLIENV5 AVG. x VICTORIA -ERMAN. Vic-

tory standing to r., and placing a wreath on the

emperor who stands before her facing 1. and holdinga spear. G. D. Miller

3.4 B 21.9 Same obverse as last, x VICTORIA GER MAN. Vic-

tory crowning the emp., &c., as last;beaded border

on each side. T. H. Johns4.4 B 18.9 Same obverse as last, x VICTORIA GERMAN. Vic-

tory crowning the emp., &c., as last, but the figuresare much smaller. Unknown

3.94 B 20 Same obverse as last. * VICTOR1* GER AAAN. Vic-

tory crowning the emp., &c., as last; above in field astar. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.98 B 21.2 Larger head of emp. to r., crowned and wearing acuirass. IMP. GALLICNVS AVG. K VICTORIAGE RMAN. Victory standing to r., and placing awreath on the brow of the emp. who stands beforeher holding in r. hand a globe and in 1 a spear. do

3.62 B 22.2 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing a cuirass. GAL-LI HIMV5 /\\/G. x VIRTV5 AVG. Soldier hel-

meted. standing to r., with a buckler on his 1. armand a spear in his r. hand

;beaded borders. Purchase

124 ROMAN COINS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, dkc.

3.7 B 22.9 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.GALLIENVS AVG. H V I -T V S A V G. Soldier hel-

meted, standing to 1., holding in r. hand a bucklerand in 1. a spear ;

in ex. a star and beaded borders. Purchase4.1 1 B 20.4 Same obverse as last. X V RT V S AVG. Soldier hel-

meted, standing to r., with a buckler on his 1. armand a spear in his r. hand. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.75 B 22.5 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing a cuirass. GAL-LIENVS AVG. X vi R T V $ A VG. Soldier standingto r., holding a globe in 1. hand and a spear in r.

;

in ex. a feather. do3.61 B 22.6 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing a cuirass. GAL-

LieiMVS P. F. AVG. x VIKTV S AVG. Soldier

standing to 1.. with buckler in r. and a spear in 1.

hand;with a star in 1. field. Unknown

2.27 B 19.4 Head of emp. to r., crowned. GALLIE^VS AVG. XVIRTVS AV G. Soldier helmeted, standing to 1.,

holding a globe in r. and a spear in 1. hand;in r.

field the letter P. C. W. Betts

3.78 B 20.2 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.GALLIENVS AVQ- 3 VPRT V S AVG. Soldier hel-

meted, standing to r., holding in r. hand a spearand in 1. a buckler

;with P XV in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.17 B 20.5 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing a cuirass. GAL-LIENVS AVG. X vi p T V5 AVG. Hercules nude,

standing to 1., holding a club in r. and a globe in 1.

hand;with VII C* in ex. and beaded border. do

3.16 B 21.9 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.IMP. C. P. LIC. GALLIENVS P. f. AVG. x VIRTV 5 A VGG. Valerianus and Gallienus with spears,

standing and facing one another;the one on 1. hold-

ing in r. hand a globe and the other a small Victory. T. H. Johns3.89 B 22.5 Same obverse as last. H VIRTVS AV GG. The em-

perors standing, &c., as last. Unknown3.9 B 22 Another, similar to last, but with VI RT V5 AV QG- d<>

4.01 B 20.5 Another, similar to last, but with VI RT V S A V QQ. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.13 B 21.9 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.GALLIDNVSAVG. - x V'RTVS AVGVSTi. Hercules

nude, standing to r. and holding in 1. hand a club

which rests on a rock placed in front of him;a star

in ex. and beaded borders. do3.43 B 20.1 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing a cuirass. GAL-

LIENVS P. F. AVG. * VIRTVS AVGVfSTIJ. Her-cules standing to r., &c., as last. do

THIRD BRASS.2.99 M 19 Head of emp. to r., crowned. GALLIi\'VS AVG. X

APOLLIwl CO^'S. AVG. A. centaur walking to 1.;

carrying in r. hand a globe and in 1. the rudder of a

ship which is turned upward; in ex. an illegibleletter. T. H. Johns

3.4 M 19 Head of emp. to r., crowned. -ALLIE'^Vo AUG. XDIANfAE] CO[NS. AVG]. A stag standing to r.

;

with * XI in ex. Prof. F. P. Brewer2.89 vE 19.5 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing a cuirass.

- - - IEN\/5 AVG. x DIANAE CONS. AVG. A stag

walking to 1.;with X 1 1 in ex. H. Champion

4.29 JK 21 Head of emp. to r., crowned. GALLIENVS AVG. XFO RTVNA RED. Fortune standing to 1., holding a

cornucopia on her 1. arm and a rudder in r. hand. Prof. F. P. Brewer5.07 J& 21.6 Head of emp. to r., crowned, wearing a cuirass. GAL-

LIEIIVS AVG. X IOV- CONS. AVG. A stag walk-

ing to 1.;with S in ex. T. H. Johns

KOMAN COINS. 125


2.67 JR 20 Same obverse as last. X IVI 5 5J AT O P. Jupiternude, standing to the front and with head turned to

1., holding in 1. hand a thunderbolt and in r. hand a

spear ;with S in 1. field. Prof. F. P. Brewer

2.82 .<E 18.3 Head of emp. to r., crowned and wearing a cuirass.- - - IE"\'\/ 5 AVG. x ME[PTV]wO CON 5. A\/G.

A sea-horse to r.;with /M in ex. do

2.67 JR 22.7 Head of emp. to r., crowned. GALLIEiM\/5 AWG. K5o|_ | C III 5 A V G. A pegasus galloping to r.

;

with A in ex. and beaded border. do2.82 JK 22 Small head of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamen-

tum. GALL IE NV5 AVG. X SoLI I N V I C T o.

The Sun nude, standing to 1., with whip in 1. handand his r. upraised ;

beaded borders. Purchase2.53 M 20.1 Same obverse as last. X VE NER. VICT Rl Cl. Venus

Victrix standing to 1. do2.96 ^K 17.8 Head of emp. to r., crowned. GALLIENVS A V G. X

VIRTV 5 AV[GVSTI.] The emp. helmetd, standingto 1., holding an olive branch in r. and a spear in 1.

hand;with X before him in field. T. H. Johns

3.18 Jfi 21.5 Small head of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamen-tum. GALLIENVS AVG. X VIRTVS AVG. Em-peror helmeted, standing to r., holding a shield onhis 1. arm and a spear in r. hand. Rev. 0. Crane

SALONIKA.[Cornelia Salonina, wife of Galhenus, was married to him before A. D. 242 ;

died or assassinatedafter A. D. 268.]

DENARII.*3.34 B 23.9 Bust of Salonina to r., wearing diadem and stola, placed

within a crescent. ÂL ONINA . X A E Q V I-

T A ^ A[VG]. Equity standing to 1., holding in r.

hand a pair of scales and on 1. arm a cornucopia ;

with VII C* in ex. and beaded borders. Purchase3.56 B 22.8 Bust of Salonina to r., &c., as last. SALONINA AVQ.

X A E Q VIT A ^ AVG. Equity standing, &c., as

last; in 1. field a crescent and VII C' in ex.;beaded

borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3. 8 B 21.9 Bust of Salonina to r., &c., with the horns of a crescent

appearing in front and behind. ÂLO NINA AVG.* C [ONC]OR DIA A E T. Concord, seated to 1.. hold-

ing in extended r. hand a patera and on her 1. armtwo cornucopiae ;

milled borders. H. Champion2.29 B 20.3 Bust of Salonina to r., &c., as last. CORN. SALONINA

AVG. X CONCORDIA M\/GG. Gallienus and Salon-

ina, standing facing each other and joining r. hands. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.59 B 22 Bust of Salonina to r., wearing diadem and stola; in-

scrip. as last. X CONcRDIA AVGG. Gallienus

and Salonina standing, &c., as last. do3 B 21 Bust of Salonina to r., wearing diadem and stola

;with

the horns of a crescent appearing in front and be-

hind. 5ÂL ON I NA AVG. X IVNo 8 I G I N A.

Juno standing to 1., holding a patera in r. and a

spear in 1. hand. (From the Mickley collection.) C. W. Betts4.26 B 22.1 Bust of Salonina to r., wearing diadem and stola, placed

within a crescent. SALi\llNA AVG. J ivN R E-

G INA. Juno standing to 1., &c., as last; with a pea-cock at her feet and a star in 1. field

;beaded borders. Dr. A, T. Pratt

3.27 B 23 Bust of Salonina to r., wearing diadem and stola; withthe horns of a crescent appearing in front and be-

hind. SALONINA AVG. X IVNO REG I N A. Juno

standing to 1., holding a patera in r. and spear in 1.

hand. do

31

126 ROMAN COINS.


3.87 B 21.2 Bust of Salonina to r., <fcc.. as last. SALON I NA AVG. 3

RoMAC AETERN AE. Rome, holding a small Vic-

tory in r. hand, seated to 1. ; in front the emp. clad

in paludamentum, standing; and facing her; abovea wreath. Unknown

3.83 B 21 Same obverse as last. X ROMAL AETER NAE. Rome,seated to 1., with the emp. standing and facing her,

&c.. as last, but without a wreath in the field. Purchase

3.34 B 20.7 Same obverse as last. X ROMAE AETER NAE. Romeseated to 1., with the emp. standing and facing her,&c. ; above in field a star. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.75 B 20.1 Bust of Salonina to r., &c., placed within a crescent.

SALO A AVG. xVENV:AVG. Venus clad

in a stola, standing to 1., holding a spear and a bowin 1. hand and an apple in her r. hand extended. do

4.02 B 20.9 Bust of Salonina to r., &c.. with the horns of a crescent

appearing in front and behind. 5A|_O N| l\i/\ AVG.X VENVS F ELIX. Venus standing to r., holdinga spear in r. and a figure of Cupid in her 1. hand.

(From Mickley collection.) C. W. Betts

THIRD BRASS.1.9 j 18.2 Bust of Salonina to r., diademed, with the horns of a

crescent appearing in front and behind. SALO NINAAVG. X PEL [ICIT.] PVBL. Felicity, standing to 1.

and leaning her 1. arm on a pillar, with a caduceusheld in her r. hand. do

3.32 M 19.1 Bust of Salonina to r.. wearing diadem and stola; withthe horns of a crescent appearing in front and be-

hind. COR. SALONINA A\/G. HIVi\iplM[|

CONS.

A]V G. A stag standing to 1.;with a in ex. do

3.75 M 20.8 Head of Salonina to r.. diademed. SALONINA AVG.5 ROMAE AETER NAE. Rome helmeted, seated

to 1., and in front facing her the emp. standing;between them and held by r. hands of both a small

Victory, above which is a wreath. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.9 JS, 21.1 Bust of Salonina to r., wearing diadem and stola; withthe horns of a crescent appearing in front and be-

hind. 5ALON|iMA M\/G. x VCMV5 \/IC[TRIX.]Venus standing to 1., holding in r. hand an appleand in 1. a spear, near which is the letter H

; by herr. side a shield. T. H. Johns

2.04 M 19.1 Head of Salonina to r., diademed, with the horns of a

crescent appearing in front and behind. 5A L N I N AA VG. X V L 5 T A. Vesta seated to L, holding in r.

hand a patera and in 1. a sceptre. do

SALONINUS.

[Publius Licinius Cornelius Saloninus Valerianus Gallienus Egnatius, son of Gallienus and Salonina, bornA. D. 242 ;

declared Caesar and Princeps Juventutis by Valerian A. D. 253; received afterward thetitle of Augustus ;

was put to death by Postumus A. D. 259.]

DENARII.3.46 B 20.2 Bust of Saloninus to r.. crowned and wearing paluda-

mentum. P. COR. SAL. VALE RIANVS CAE:?. H DMNVTRIORES. Jupiter standing to 1. and holding in

r. hand a small Victory ;before him, facing r., stands

the emperor. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.57 JR 22.6 Bust of Saloninus to r., crowned, &c., as last. VAL ER-IANV5 CAE5. * IOVI CRE5CENTI. The infant

Jupiter nude, seated on a goat and riding to r.;

beaded borders. Purchase2.27 M 23.5 Bust of Saloninus to r., crowned, &c. SALON. VA-

LE R-A^VS CAES. XPICTASAVG. Sacrificial

instruments. (From the Mickley collection.) C. W. Betts

ROMAIC COINS. 127


2.65 JR 21 Bust of Saloninus to r., crowned, &c. $AL. \/AL CR I A-

NV5 C5. H PR-N-. IWE NT. Saloninus, clad in

military costume, standing to r., holding in r. hand a

sceptre and in 1. a spear which is placed transverselybehind him : on his 1. a military ensign. H. Champion

3.79 B 20.5 Bust of Saloninus to r., crowned, &c. VALERIA[NVS]NOBIL. CAE5:. H P RIN C. IVVENTVTI5. Saloninusin military costume, standing to 1. before a trophyon which he is placing a garland. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.7 B 20 Bust of Saloninus to r., crowned, &c. VAL6RIANV5NOBIL. CAE^. X PRIN C. ILFHNTVTI5. Saloni-

nus crowning a trophy, &c., as last. Prof. 0. C. Marsh'3.23 B 20.9 Bust of Saloninus to r., crowned, &c. S^LoN. VALFP-

IANVS NOB. CAE5. * S P E $ P VB L ICA. Saloni-

nus standing to r. and holding a spear; before himand facing 1. stands Hope, who holds a small Victoryin her r. hand and with her 1. is raising her dress

;

beaded border. Purchase3.57 B 21 Bust of Saloninus to r., crowned. &c. 5ALON. VALER-

IANV5 NOB. CAE^. H ^PE $ PV B LI CA. Saloni-

nus and Hope standing and facing each other, &c.,

as last. Dr. A. T. Pratt4 B 20.2 Bust of Saloninus to r., crowned, &c. SALON. VALER-

IANVS NOB- CAES- X SP^S P V BL'CA. Saloni-

nus and Hope standing and facing each other, &c.,

as last;above and between them a wreath. Purchase

3.54 B 21.8 Bust of Saloninus to r., crowned. &c. P. LIC. COR.VALCRIANVS CAE^. H VICTOR IAE GE RMAN.

Victory standing to r., and in the act of placing a

wreath on the brow of the emp. who holds a spearand is standing before her. do

3.49 B 20.9 Same obverse as last, x VICTORIA PART. Victorystanding to r. before the emp., &c., as last. Dr. A. T. Pratt

POSTUMUS.

[Marcus Cassianus Latinius Postumus, born; governor of Gaul under Valerian ; proclaimed Imper-

ator by his soldiers A. D. 258 ;Germanicus Maximus A. D. 262

;was slain A. D. 267.]

DENARII.3.53 B 21.4 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-

tum. IMP. C. PO5TVMV5 P. F. AVG. X HE RC.PA C I F ER O. Hercules nude, standing to 1., holdingan olive branch in r. hand, a club and a lion's skin

in his 1. ; beaded borders. Purchase3.76 B 22.6 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. PO5TV-

MV5: P. F. AVG. X FIDE 5 M I LITVM. Faith

standing to 1. between two military ensigns, whichshe is supporting with her hands. T. H. Johns

FIRST BRASS.24.29 .E 29.6 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c. C. M. CA55.

LAT. POSTVMFVS] P. P. AVG.;beaded border. X

[HERC. P]A CIFE R-. Hercules nude, standing to

1.. holding an olive branch in r. and a club in 1.

hand;beaded borders. C. W. Betts

THIRD BRASS.3.5 JE 19.2 Bust of emp. to r., crowned. &c. IMP. C. L. POSTV-

MVS P. F. AVG. X COS. III. Victory half-nude,

standing to r., holding in 1. hand a long palm branchand in r. branch of laurel. T. H. Johns

3.12 M 20.2 Bust of emp. to r., crowned. IMP. C. PoSTVMVSP. F. AVG. X IMP'X- COS- V. Victory

standing to r., &c., as last. Yale College

128 ROMAN COINS.


3.51 JEi 21 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.[IMP. C.] P05TVMV5 P. P. AVG. x I OVI V IQ-

TOHI. Jupiter nude, standing to r., in the act of

hurling a thunderbolt with his r. hand and carryingin his 1. a spear ;

the letters C and A at the sides. T. H. Johns2.95 .E 18.1 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. PO^TV-

MVS .

55 [MO]N E T A A V G. The goddess of

wealth standing to 1., holding a pair of scales in herextended r. hand and a cornucopia on her 1. arm. do

2.6 .-E 19 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. PVSTV-MVS. P. P. AVG. H ORIENTS AVG. The Sun

nude, with head radiated, marching to 1., his r. hand

upraised and in his 1. carrying a whip ;with P 6 at

the sides. do3.1 JK 20.1 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. POSTV-

MVS P' F. AVG. X P A X A V G. Peace standingto 1., holding a spear in 1. and an olive branch in r.

hand;with P at the sides. H. Champion

2.39 JK 19.5 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c. -M-. C. POS VSP. F. AVG. X PROVIDCNTIA AVG. Providence

standing to 1., holding a globe in r. hand and in 1. a

spear placed transversely. Unknown

LAELIANUS.[Ulpius Cornelius Laelianus, born

;an usurper in Gaul under Gallienus ; killed by his own troops

at the instigation of Victorinus about A. D. 267.]

THIRD BRASS..'.06 JE 20.2 Bust of Laelianus to r., crowned and wearing a cuirass.

IMP. C. LA:LIANV5 P. P. A V G. x VI UTOR I AAV G. Victory half-nude, marching to r., carryingin 1. hand a long palm branch which rests on hershoulder and in r. hand extended a wreath. Purchase

2.75 JR 19 Bust of Laelianus to r., crowned and wearing paluda-mentum. IAAP. C. LAELlANVS P. D. AVG. H VI C-

TOR I A . Victory marching to r., &c., as last;

beaded border. Unknown

VICTORINUS,[Marcus Piauvonius Victorinus, born

; general of the legions under Postumus and was associatedwith that usurper in the government of Gaulabout A. D. 265 ; was murdered by his soldiers A. D. 267.]

THIRD BRASS.2.39 M 18.6 Head of Victorinus to r., crowned. OIVO VICTORI NO

Plo. x CO[NSECJR A T I O. An eagle with ex-

panded wings standing to r. on a globe, and with his

head turned to 1. T. H. Johns3.97 vE 20.8 Bust of Victorinus to r., crowned and wearing a

cuirass. IMP. C. PIAV. VICTOR I NVS P. F. AVG. XFIDES TO I LlTVm. Faith standing to 1. betweenand supporting two military standards; beadedborders. Purchase

3.19 JE 20 Bust of Victorinus to r., crowned, Ac. IMP. C. VIC-

TORINVSP. F. AVG. x I N VI CTVS. The Sunnude, marching to 1., with r. hand upraised and car-

rying in 1. a whip; with a star before him andmilled border. T. H. Johns

2.56 M 18.9 Head of Victorinus to r., crowned. Ac. IMP. C.

VIC S P. F. AVG. X PIETA5 AVG. Pietyveiled, standing to 1. before an altar, holding in r.

hand a patera and in 1. one extremity of her veil. C. W. Betts

2.79 M 17.8 Head of Victorinus tor., crowned. C. VICToRI-NV5 P. F. A - -. X -I ET A^ A V G. Piety standingto 1., &c., as last. T. H. Johns

ROMAN COINS. 129/


2.45 JE 17.9 Bust of Victorinus to r., crowned and wearing cuirass.

C. VICTOR! IVV5 P. P. AVG. x P RoVIDENTIAA V G. Providence, standing to 1., holding in r.

hand a wand with which she is pointing to a globeat her feet and carrying on 1. arm a cornucopia. T. H. Johng

2.73 JE 19.6 Bust of Victorinus to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. VIC-

TO p. p. AVG. x 5/\LV5 /\ V G. Health,

standing to 1., holding a spear in 1. hand and in r. a

patera, from which a serpent, rising from an altar

before her, is feeding. do3.82 JE 22.5 Bust of Victorinus to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. VIC-

TORINVS P. P. AVG. K S A LVS A V G. Health

standing to r., holding in her r. hand a serpentwhich is feeding from a patera that she holds in her1. hand; beaded borders. do

2.35 JE 19.1 Same obverse as last. X - - RT V S A VG. Mars, hel-

meted and half-nude, standing to r.; holding a spear

in r. and a buckler in 1. hand. do2.88 JE 22.1 Same obverse as last, with a border of dots. X *V-RT VS

AV-. Mars helmeted and nude, standing to r., &c.,

as last;beaded borders. H. Champion

MARIUS.

[Marcus Aurelius Marius, born an usurper in the reign of Gallienus; proclaimed Imperator by the

legions of Gaul after the death of Victorinus A. D. 267 ; assassinated after a reign of from three days totwo months.]

DENARIUS.2.94 B 19.9 Bust of Marius to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-

tum. IMP. C. MARIV5 P. P. AVG. x CQNCOR-DIA MILITVM. Two hands clasped; all within a

beaded circle. PurchaseTHIRD BRASS.

2.9 JE 19.1 Bust of Marius to r., crowned, &c. IMP MARIV5 P.

F. AVG. x SA[ECVLI] F PLICITA5. Felicity, stand-

ing to L, holding a caduceus in r. hand and a cornu-

copia on her 1. arm;beaded borders. do

3.57 JE 18.3 Bust of Marius to r., crowned, &c. IMD. C- M. AVR.MAR IVS AVG. x VICTO[RIA AV]G. Victory, march-

ing to r., holding with 1. hand a long palm branchover 1. shoulder and in r. hand extended a wreath. T. H. Johns

TETRICUS I.

[Caius Pesuvius Tetricus, born ; an usurper in the reign of Gallienus;Governor of Aquitania under

Valerian and Gallienus;elected Imperator by the legions of Gaul A. D. 267 ;

retained the sovereigntyhe had seized during the reign of Claudius Gothicus and part of that of his successor Aurelianus, whenhe voluntarily gave up the provinces and retired to private life A. D. 272 ; died .]

THIRD BRASS.2.24 JE 17.8 Bust of Tetricus I. to r., crowned and wearing a

cuirass. IMP. C. TETR ICV5 P. F. AVG. x [COM-]E 5 n V G. Victory, standing to 1., holding a wreathin r. and a palm branch in 1. hand. Purchase

2.69 JE 18.1 Bust of Tetricus to r., crowned, &c. -M n. TETRI-CV5 . K FIDES MILI[TVM]. Faith standingto 1. between and supporting two military ensigns. T. H. Johns

2.05 M 18.9 Bust of Tetricus to r., crowned, &c. IIVIP. TLTRI-CV5 P. F. AVG. X HI LA RITAs: AV GG. Hilarity,

standing to 1., holding a long palm branch in r.

hand and on her 1. arm a cornucopia. do2.61 JE 19.9 Head of Tetricus to r., crowned. IMP. RICV5

P. F. rVG. x LAETIT IA AVGG. Joy, standing to

1., holding in r. hand a pendant laurel wreath andin 1. an anchor. do

33

130 ROMAN COINS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.2.68 J& 20 Bust of Tetricus to r., crowned and wearing paluda-

mentum. iMP. C. TETR'CV5 P. F. AVG. xPAX AVG. Peace, standing to 1., holding an olive

branch in r. and a spear in 1. hand. T. H. Johns2.54 J> 15.6 Bust of Tetricus to r., crowned and wearing a cuirass.

RICVS P. F.AVG. K l)L/n SA1C. Apont-ificial vase

; inscrip. in barbaric letters;

beadedborder. H. Champion

2.53 M 20 Bust of Tetricus to r., crowned and wearing paluda-mentum. IAAP. C. TLTRICV5 P. P. AVG. HS ALV5 AV G. Health, standing to 1., holding in r.

hand a patera from which a serpent, rising from analtar before her, is feeding ;

in 1. hand holding therudder of a ship. T. H. Johns

2.49 JE 17.9 Bust of Tetricus to r., crowned, wearing a cuirass.

IMP. TCTWCV5 P. F. AVG. x 5ALV 5 AV-.

Health half-nude, standing to 1., holding in r. handa patera and in 1. a rudder. Unknown

1.82 JE 17.6 Bust of Tetricus to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. TETRI-CV5 P. P. AVG. X VIC TO . Victory, march-

ing to 1., carrying a wreath and a palm branch. W. P. Bacon3.24 JK 18.9 Bust of Tetricus to r., crowned, wearing paludamen-

tum. IAAP. C. TETRICVs: p. F. AVG. x VIRTV5- - GG. Valor helmeted and clad in a short tunic,

standing to 1., holding a sword in r. and a spear in

1. hand. T. H. Johns

TETRICUS n.

[Caius Pesuvius Pivesus Tetricus, son of Tetricus I., born; declared Caesar A. D. 266 ; with his

father retired to private life A. D. 272 ;died .]

THIRD BRASS.2.96 JE 18 Bust of Tetricus II. to r., crowned and wearing

paludamentum. C. TIVE^V [TETRICV]S CAE5.X P \ X - - G. Peace, standing to 1., holding in

olive branch in r. and a spear in 1. hand. Purchase2.68 JE 18 Bust of Tetricus to r., crowned, &c. P. TETRI-

OV5 OAE5. x PIETAD AV . Sacrificial instru-

ments, including the urceus, simpulum, prefericulumand lituus. T. H. Johns

4.23 JE 21.9 Bust of Tetricus to r., crowned, &c. C. PIVE5V.TETRICV5 CAES.; a border of dots, x S P E S.

A V G G. Hope, marching to 1., holding an olive

branch in r. hand and with 1. raising her dress;beaded border. do

2.56 M 20.6 Bust of Tetricus to r., crowned, &c. C. PIVC5V.TETPICV5 CAES. * 5PE - AV G G. Hopemarching to 1. . &c., as last. Unknown

3.44 JE 21 Same obverse as last. x SULSAVGG. Hopemarching to 1., <fcc., as last. H. Champion

MACRIANUS H.

[Marcus (or Titus) Fulvius Macrianus, son of Macrianus I. who was an usurper in the reign of Gal-lienus ; was declared Caesar and afterward Augustus A. D. 260

;killed in battle at the same time with

his father A. D. 262.]

DENARIUS.3.87 B 21.9 Bust of Macrianus II. to r., crowned and wearing

a cuirass. IMP. C. FVL. MACRIANV^ P. F. AVG.

X IOVI C ONSERVAT ORI. Jupiter, half-nude,seated to 1., holding a patera in r. hand and a scep-tre in 1.

;with an eagle -at his feet

;beaded borders. C. W. Betts

ROMAN COINS. 131

QUIETUS.[Caius Fulviusulvius Quietus, son of Macrianus 1.

;was declared Augustus at the same time with his father

and brother A. D. 260;after their death he took refuge in Emisa, where he was put to death by Oden-

athus, prince of Palmyra A. D. 262.]

DENARIUS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.4.04 B 21.6 Bust of Quietus to r., crowned and wearing paluda-

mentum. IMP. C. FVL QVIETV5 P. F. AVG. *AP OLINI CONêRVA. Apollo, nude, standingto 1., holding in r. hand a branch and with 1.

resting on a lyre which stands on the ground;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

CLAUDIUS H. A. D. 268-270.

[Marcus Aurelius Claudius, born A. D. 214 or 215 ;Governor of Illyria under Valerian and Gallienus

Augustus A. D. 268;Pater Patriae, Pontifex Maximus and Germanicus A. D. 268

; achieved a victoryover the Goths in Maesa, which gained for him the surname Gothicus A. D. 269 ; died A. D. 270.]

DENARII.4.77 B 21.5 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.

IMP. C. CLAVDIVS AVG. xAEQVITAÂVG.Equity, standing to 1., holding a pair of scales in r.

and a cornucopia in 1. hand; with H in ex. andbeaded borders. Purchase

4.62 B 19.9 Same obverse as last, but without border. > AE QVIT-k$- AVG. Equity standing to 1., &c., as last

;with

H in ex. and beaded border. do3.45 B 21 Head of emp. to 1., crowned. IMP. C. CLAVDIVS

AVG. x ALTE R. A V 6. The Sun, nude, standing* to L and carrying a whip ;

with a female standingto r. before him and holding a torch with bothhands

;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.96 B 22 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.IMP. C. CLAVDIVS: AVG. H CQM^ E R Av.Serapis standing to front and with head turned to1.

;in 1. hand a sceptre and with his r. upraised ;

with f in ex. and beaded borders. Purchase4.37 B 20.2 Another specimen, somewhat similar, with the figure

of Serapis much shorter. Dr. A. T Pratt3.61 B 21.8 Same obverse as last. K FIDG ^ AVG. Mercury,

nude, standing to 1., holding a crumena in r. handand in 1. a caducous

;with Z in ex.


3.8 B 20 Same obverse as last. X FIPE AVQ. Mercurystanding to 1., &c ,

as last;with Z in ex. Dr. A. T Pratt

3.08 B 21.6 Head of emp. to 1., crowned. IMP. C. CLAVDIVSAVG. K Fine A-G. Mercury standing to 1., &c.,as last

;no letter in ex.

;beaded borders. do

4.08 B 22.6 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.I m P. C. CLAVDIVS AVG. x IVtsO R ClrsiA.

Juno, standing to L, holding in r. hand a patera andin 1. a spear ;

with a peacock at her feet and B inex. ; beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.14 B 21.2 Head of emp. to 1., crowned. IMP. C. CLAVDIVSAVG. X IVVENTV5 AVG. Hercules, nude, stand-

ing to front and with head turned to 1.; holding a

club in r. hand and in 1. an apple ;with a lion's skin

on his 1. arm and beaded borders. Purchase4.07 B 20.9 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-

tum. IMP. C. CLAVDIVS AVG. x IVVEN TVS AVG.Hercules standing to r., &c., as last

;with a in ex.

and beaded borders. Dr. A. T Pratt3.65 B 20 Same obverse as last, x IW l\l TV 5 A VG. Hercules

standing to r., &c., as last;with A in ex. Purchase

3.58 B 19.9 Same obverse as last. X IWEN TV^ AVG. Hercules

standing to r,, &c., as last;with A in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

132 ROMAN COINS.


3.7 B 21.4 Same obverse as last. 3^ IM6PTV N. AVG. Neptunenude, standing to 1., holding in r. hand a dolphin andin 1. a trident

;with A in ex. and beaded borders. do

3.95 B 20.5 Same obverse as last. X M6PTV N. AA Q- Neptune

standing to 1., &c., as last;with a in ex. do

3.72 B 19.9 Same obverse as last. X ÂL V $ AVG. Isis veiled,

standing to 1., holding a sistrum in the r. and asitula in the 1. hand. do

3.39 B 20.9 Same obverse as last. X ÂLV ^ A V G. Isis standingto 1., &c., as last

;with in ex. and beaded borders. Purchase

3.15 B 20.2 Head of emp. to 1., crowned. IAAP. C. CL A V D IV5A VG. H 5 A L V ^ AV G. Isis standing to 1., &c., as

last;no letter in ex. do

3.39 B 20 Same obverse as last. X- ÂL V $ AVG. Apollo, nude,

standing to 1.; holding in r. hand a branch and

with 1. resting on a lyre which is standing on the

ground. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.31 B 21.1 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-tum. IMP. O. OLAVDIV5 AVG. x ALv -% A V G -

Apollo standing to 1., &c., as last;with a in ex. do

3.62 B 21.9 Same obverse as last. K ÂLV V^ AV G. Apollostanding to 1., &c., as last

;no letter in ex. Purchase

3.42 B 20.1 Same obverse as last. K ^ L AVG. The Sun nude,

standing to 1., carrying a whip in 1. hand and withhis r. upraised ;

beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.82 B 20.9 Head of emp. to L, crowned. IMP. C. CLAVDIV5AVG. X 50 L A V 6. The Sun, nude, standing to L,

Ac., as last. Purchase2.69 B 20.1 Same obverse as last. K S PE^ PV BLIC. Aescula-

pius, standing to 1., holding in r. hand a staff aroundwhich is wound a serpent; before and facing himstands Hygieia, who holds in her r. hand a serpentwhich is feeding from a patera which she is carryingin her 1.


3.42 B 20.2 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.IMP. C- CLAVDIVS AVG. x VIRTVs: AV. Mars

helmeted, standing to r., holding a spear in r. and a

shield in 1. hand;with 5 in ex. and beaded borders. Purchase

2.9 B 20.4 Head of emp. to L, crowned. IAAP. O. CLAVDIV5AVG. x VIRTVS AVG. Mars, helmeted, standingto r., &c., as last

;no letter in ex. do

3.17 B 21.5 Another specimen, similar to last, but the figure of

Mars is much shorter. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.94 B 19.1 Head of emp. to L, crowned. IMP. C. CLAVDIVSAVG. X [VIRT]V5 AVG. Apollo nude, standingto 1., holding in r. hand a bow and with 1. restingon a lyre which is placed on the ground; before

him and facing r. stands Diana, clad in a hunting

tunic, who holds a bow in 1. and an arrow in r.

hand;beaded borders. do

THIRD BRASS.3.82 M 20.2 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.

IMP. CLAVUIV5 P. _. AVG. x AEQVITAS AVG.Equity standing to L, holding scales in r. and a

cornucopia in 1. hand; with B in r. field and S in ex. W. P. Bacon

3.35 ^ 18.3 Head of emp. to r., crowned, I II II I'. CLAVDIVSA V G. * AE Q\/l T A 5 AVG. Equity standing to 1.,

&c., as last;with $ in I. field. H. Champion

2.98 jE 15,8 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing cuirass. - - P.

O CLAVDivs: AV/G. x ANiMQNA Abund-

ance, standing to 1., holding ears of corn, in r. and a

cprnucopia in l.Jhand.T. H. Johns

ROMAN COINS. 133


3.31 JE 20.3 Head of emp. to r. IMP. C. CLAVDIViZ AV-. K CON-5E R. AVG. Serapis standing to r.

;with T in ex. Purchase

2.4 M 16.6 Head of emp. to r., crowned. IAAP. CLAVDI . HCO N 5 E C R[ATIO]. An altar with a fire kindled

upon it. T. H. Johns2.14 JE 15.7 Head of emp. to r., crowned. [DIVO] CLAVD[IO]. X

CO[NSECRATI]0. An altar with fire kindled uponit

;with *5 in ex. H. Champion

2.55 JE 16 Head of emp. to r., crowned. [DIVO CL]AVDI O KC ON5ECRAT[IO]. An eagle, with expandedwings, standing to r. T. H. Johns

3.01 M 19.1 Head of emp. to 1., crowned. IMP. C. CLAVDIV5A\/G. M FELI C. A VG. Fortune, standing to 1.,

holding in r. hand a rudder and in 1. a cornucopia ;

before her, facing r., stands a female who holds a

sword in r. hand and with a shield at her feet. Purchase3.87 jE 20 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.

IMP. CLAVDIV5 T. F. AVG. x FELI C. T EMPo.Felicity, standing to 1., holding a wreath in r. and a

spear in 1. hand;with T in ex. and beaded borders. C. "W. Betts

3.34 J& 21.2 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c., as last. IMP. C.

CLAVDIV5: AVG. X FIDE S AVG. Mercury nude,

standing to L, holding a crumena in r. and a cadu-

ceus in 1. hand;with Z in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.05 M 19.2 Head of emp. to r., crowned. IAA[-. C. CL]AVDIV5AVG. x GEM|\/5 EXER Cl. The Genius of the

army nude, standing to L, holding a patera in r.

and a cornucopia in 1. hand. H. Champion2.61 M 19.4 Head of emp. to r., crowned. I II II P. C. CL IT/.

DIV- AVG. x [IOV]I S TATOR. Jupiter nude,

standing to 1., holding a spear in r. and a thunder-

bolt in 1. hand. do2.68 B 21 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.

- - 0. C. CLAVD IV"5 A\/G. H I O VI V I C T oR|.

Jupiter, standing to L, holding in r. hand a thunder-

bolt and in 1. a spear. Prof. F. P. Brewer3.49 JE 20.2 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.

P. C. CLAVDIVS AVG. H IV * RE G I N A. Juno,standing to 1., holding a patera and spear ;

B in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.67 JE 20.8 Same obverse as last. > IV VENTV5 A VQ. Hercules,

standing to front and with head turned to L, holdinga club in r. and a globe and lion's skin in 1. hand

;

with A in ex. and beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane3.11 M 19.8 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c., as last. IMP. C.

CLAVDIV5 AVG. * K'EPTV NI. aVG. Neptunenude, standing to 1., holding a dolphin and a trident

;

with A in ex. and beaded borders. do3.16 JS> 20 Another specimen similar, but with 5 in ex. Purchase2.49 JE 20.1 Head of emp. to 1., crowned; same inscrip. K NEP-

TV M. AVG. Neptune standing to 1., Ac., as last; noletter in ex., and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.33 JR 20.3 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.CLAVDIV5 f

1. F. AVG. J PAX A[VG]. Peace,

standing to 1., holding an olive branch and spear;with P O in ex. and beaded borders. T. H. Johns

2.65 JE 19.4 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing cuirass. -AAP.C. OLA'/DIVS A--, * PRoVID CHIT. NVG, Provi-

dence, standing to 1., leaning her 1. arm on a cippus,and in it she is carrying a cornucopia ;

in r. handa sword, with which she points to a globe on the

ground at her feet. C. "W. Betts

1.71 M 18.9 Head of emp. to r., crowned. IAAD. C L A . KP R o V . Providence standing to L, Ac., as last. Tale College

33

134 ROMAN COINS.


1.96 J& 19 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.I II II P. c- cLAVDIV5 AVG. K VICTORIA A--.

Victory, standing to 1., holding a wreath in r. and a

palm branch in 1. hand. Tale College3.03 JE 20 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing cuirass. - - D.

0. OLNVQI'/S A\/G. K [VICTJoR-A AVG. Victorystanding to 1., &c., as last. C. "W. Betts

2.68 JE 19.2 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c., as last. IAAP. C.

CLAVDIV . x VIRT- 5 AVG. Mars, clad in a

military tunic and helmeted, standing to 1.; holding

an olive branch in r. and a spear in 1. hand;at his

feet a shield. Purchase

QUINTILLUS.

[Marcus Aurelius Claudius Quintillus, brother of Claudius Gothicus, born ; proclaimed Imperator bythe army under his command near Aquileia A. D. 270; being deserted by his soldiers, upon their

receiving the intelligence that Aurelian had been invested with imperial power, he killed himself, after

a short reign of seventeen days.]

THIRD BKASS.2 67 M 20 Bust of Quintillus to r., crowned and wearing paluda-

mentum. AVR. CL Q (/INTILLVS |/|VG. xFORTVNA RE[DVX]. Fortune standing to L, hold-

ing in r. hand a rudder which rests on the groundand on 1. arm a cornucopia ;

the letter Z in r.

field and beaded border. C. W. Betts

2.91 M 19.6 Bust of Quintillus to r., crowned, wearing cuirass.

-AAP. C. AA. AVR. CL. Q'/INTILL\/ . x A A M-

R Tl D A C IF. Mars, marching to 1., holding in r.

hand an olive branch and in 1. a spear ;X in 1. field. H. Champion

2.75 jE 18.0 Head of Quintillus to r., crowned; inscrip. illegible, ex-

cept the first and last two letters. I VG.

X PM[X AVGV]5TI. Peace standing to 1., hold-

ing in r. hand an olive branch and in 1. a spear,which is placed transversely behind her. T. H. Johns

2.71 M 20.7 Bust of Quintillus to r., crowned, wearing paludamen-tum. AVR. CL. QVINTILLV5 A\/G. xV I CT ORI[ A AVGJ. Victory, marching to r.,

holding before her in r. hand a wreath and over her1. shoulder a palm branch. Prof. F. P. Brewer

AURELIANUS. A. D. 270-275.

[Lucius Claudius Domitius Aurelianus, born about A. D. 212 ; general of cavalry under Claudius Gothi-cus ; proclaimed Imperator by the legions of Pannonia A. D. 270; Augustus A. D. 270; PontifexMaximus and Pater Patriae A. D. 270 ; assassinated A. D. 275.]

DENARII.4.13 B 24.9 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing a cuirass.

IMP. C. AVRELIANVS AVG. H CONS6 R VAT. AVG.The Sun, nude and with head radiated, standing to

1., holding in his 1. hand a globe and with his r.

upraised ; having his r. foot raised and resting on the

shoulder of a captive who is seated on the groundbefore him, with his hands tied behind his back

;

with A in ex.;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.3 B 23 Another, similar to last, with T in ex. do406 B 22.7 Another, with A in ex. do3.88 B 24.1 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing a cuirass.

IMP. C. AVRELIANV5 AVG. x CON-E RVAT. AVG.The Sun, nude, standing to 1., with his r. foot on a

captive, &c., as before;with A in r. field and XXI in ex. Purchase

4.23 B 23.5 Another; a variety from last, with inscrip. CON-S A RVAT. AVGK

;with A in r. field and XXI in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

ROMAN COINS. 135


4.02 B 20.5 Same obverse as last. X CONS E R \/AT. A'/G. TheSun standing to 1., with his r. foot on a captive, &c., as

last;with in r. field and XXI in ex.


3.93 B 23.8 Same obverse as last. X COw^ 6 RVAT. AVG. TheSun. with his foot on a captive, &c., as last; with

in r. field and XXI in ex.;beaded borders. do

3.4 B 22 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. AVRELIANVSAVG. 3 OCHM5 E RVAT. AVG. The Sun standingto 1., with his r. foot on a captive, &c., as last

;with

A in r. field and XXI in ex.;beaded borders. do


IMP. C. AVRELIANVS AVG. x CONS I RVAT. AVG.The Sun facing r., nude and with head radiated,

standing on the body of a captive which is stretched

on the ground ;in his 1. hand carrying a globe and

in his r. a flag in reversed position ; with A in 1.

field and XXI in ex.;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt


IMP. O. AVRELIANVS AVG. H RE^TITVT.OR B'S.

A female standing to r., and in the act of placing awreath on the brow of the emperor who is standingbefore her, facing 1., clad in military costume and

carrying in 1. hand a spear ;beaded borders. do

Another, similar to last, with A in ex. Purchase

Another, with B in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Another, with f in ex. Purchase

Another, with A in ex. doAnother, with in ex. do

Another, with H in ex. do

Another, with in ex. do

Another, with S in ex. doSame obverse as before. X RE5TITVT. RB'5 Afemale crowning the emperor, &c., as before

;with

A in ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Another, similar to last, with B in ex. Purchase

Another, with f in ex. do

Another, with A in ex. do

Another, with C in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

Another, with H in ex. PurchaseBust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing a cuirass.

IMP. AVRELIANVS /V'G. * RE5TITVT. O R D'S.

A female crowning the emperor, &c., as before;

with P in ex. do3.72 B 23 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing a cuirass.

IMP. C. AVRELIANVS AVG. x REST'rVT.oR.B*^. A female crowning the emperor, &c., as

before;between the two figures a X1 in tê field, and

KA in ex.;beaded borders. do

3.85 B 24.1 Another, similar to last, with RE^T'TVT.oR' B&'with a % in field, and KA in ex. do

3.74 B 21.4 Another, with RESTITVT.oR -B\-; with a * in

field and KA in ex. do4.1 B 22.6 Another, with REST ITVT.OR 'B'S

;with a % in

field and KA in ex. do3.55 B 23 Another, with RE^TITVT.oR BI5

;with a X in

field and KA in ex. do3.93 B 24.4 Another, with RE5TITVT.R B^

;with a # in

field and -KA in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt3.74 B 23.3 Another, with RE5TITVT.OR B\^; with a -fc in

field and *KA in ex. Purchase3.6 B 23.2 Another, with RE^Tir v/T.oR B'S; with * in field

and KA in ex. do4.1 B 22.1 Another, with RE^TITVT. oR BI5 : with % infield

and KA in ex. do

3.73

136 ROMAN COINS.


4.25 B 22.2 Another, with RE5TI TVT. OR Bl^';

with a % in

field and KA in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt


IAAP. C. AVRELIANVS AVG. K RESTITVT.OR BIS.A female crowning the emperor, &c., as before

;in

field between the two figures B, and with XXI in ex.;

beaded borders. Purchase4.87 B 24 Another, similar to last, with V in field. do4.59 B 28 Another, with A in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.83 B 21.9 Another, with H infield. do3.7 B 22 Another, with P in field. Purchase4.47 B 22.1 Another, with Q in field. do3.87 B 22.1 Another, with S in field. do3.3 B 24 Another, with T in field. do3.71 B 22.3 Another, with V in field. do4.42 B 22.7 Another, with VI in field. do4.21 B 22.8 Another, with Z in field. do3.25 B 23.9 Same obverse as before. X RE5TITVT.O RB'S. A

female crowning the emperor, &c.;with H in field

and XXI in ex.;beaded borders. do

3.94 B 22 Another similar to last, with S in field. do3.97 B 21.2 Same obverse as before. X RE^TITVT.ORB 1^; with

V in field and XXI in ex. do4^38 B 21.5 Another similar to last, with Z in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.89 B 245 Same obverse as last. H RESTITVT. AR BIS; with Vin field and XXI in ex.



IMP. C. AVREANVrs: A\/G. * RESTITVT. oR B'S.

A female crowning the emperor, &c., as before;with

a ) in field and KA in ex.;beaded borders. do

3.46 B 22.8 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. AVRELIA-H\>- AVG. X 5L I iNVICTo. The Sun, nude,

standing to front and with radiated head turned to

1.;his r. hand upraised and in 1. holding a globe ;

at his 1. side a captive seated on the ground ;with

a ^k in 1. field;beaded borders. do

3.5 B 22.3 Same obverse as last, x ÔLI I NVI CT O The Sunwith globe standing, captive seated, &c., as last. do

3.75 B 21.8 Same obverse as last. K $ o L I I NV | C T o. TheSun standing, &c., as last

;with KA in ex. do

4.28 B 22.9 Same obverse as last, x ^ o L I I NV'C T O' The Sun

standing. &c., as last;with K A in ex. do

3.74 B 22.6 Bust of emp. to r., crowned. &c. IMP. C. AVRELIA-NVS IVVC. X 5oL I IN\/ICTo' The Sun stand-

ing, &c., as last;with K A in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.99 B 21.9 Bust of emp. to L, crowned and wearing a cuirass.

IMP. c. AVRELIANVS: AVG. * ÔL i i M\>I CTO.The Sun standing, holding globe, captive seated,

&c., as before;beaded borders. do

22.1 Same obverse as last. K SQL I I NVI CTO. The Sun

standing, &c., as last;with K A in ex. Purchase

22.7 Same obverse as last. X $ OLI I NVI C T O' The Sun

standing, &c., as last;with K A in ex. do

24 Same obverse as last. H $ L I INVICTO' The Sun

standing, &c., as last ; with K A in ex. do22.8 Same obverse as last. H 5 L I I NVI CTO' The Sun

standing, &c., as last;with K A in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.01 B

4.22 B

3.45 B

4.12 B

THIRD BRASS.3.3 M 21.5 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-

tum. IMP. AVRELIANVS AVG. * CONO ORD.L Gl. Concord standing to 1., between and support-

ing two military ensigns ;with A in ex. and beaded

borders. Purchase

ROMAN COINS. 137


3.33 1& 21.7 Same obverse as last. X CONS E RVAT. AVG. The

Sun, standing to 1., with his r. foot on the back of a

captive seated before him; holding in 1. hand a

globe and with his r. upraised ;with B in r. field

and XXI in ex.;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.96 Jfi 20.5 Large bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing a

cuirass. IMP. AVRELIANVS A\/G. x FORTVNAR ED\/X. Fortune, seated to 1., holding in r. handthe rudder of a ship and on her 1. arm a cornucopia ;

by her side and forming part of the chair on whichshe sits a wheel. Prof. P. P. Brewer

3.34 JR 19.4 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing a cuirass.

AVRELIANVS AVQ. X ORIE M $ AVG. The Sun,

nude, standing to front and with radiated head to 1.;

his r. hand upraised and in 1. supporting a globe ;

a captive seated at his feet in 1. field;with V| in ex. H. Champion

4.53 M 23.5 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. AVRELIA-NVS A\/G. XE $ o L I 'NV'CTo. The Sun standing,

&c., as last;in 1. field captive seated, above whom

is a star;with K A in ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.82 M 20.7 Same obverse as last. X "RESlllV/T.o RBI 5 - Afemale standing to r. and crowning the emp. whostands before her, facing 1. and carrying a spear ;

with Q in field and XXI in ex.;beaded borders. do

3.72 JR 21.1 Another, similar to last, with VI in field. do2.68 M 18.3 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-

tum. IMP. C. DOM. AVRELIANVS A--, x VIC-

TORIA E G T H I C. A trophy with two captivesseated on the ground and tied to it

;one on either

side of its base. do3.04 JR 24.9 Large bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing cuirass.

IMP. AVRELIMNVS MVG. x VI RT. MILITVM. Twosoldiers with spears, standing, facing each other;the one on r. holding a small Victory in r. and spearin 1. hand

;the other with a globe in 1. and a spear

erect in r. hand;with ' in ex.

;beaded borders. C. W. Betta

3.48 JR 20.5 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. AVRELIANVSAVG. * VI RT [VS] Ml LI TVM. Two soldiers standing,

facing each other, &c., as last;with T in ex. G. D. Miller

SEVERINA.

[Ulpia Severina, wife of Aurelianus, is known only by her coins and an inscription. She was probablythe daughter of Ulpius Crinitus and survived her husband.]

DENARII.3.66 B 22.8 Bust of Severina to r., crowned with diadem and row

of pearls, wearing stola;with the horns of a cres-

cent appearing in front and behind. SEVERINA P.

F. AVG. X OoNOoRDIA AVG. Aurelianus wearingpaludamentum and Severina clad in a stola, standing,

facing each other and joining r. hands;with T in

field and XXI in ex.;border of dots on each side. Purchase

3.57 B 23.4 Another, similar to last, with T' in field. Rev. 0. Crane3.77 B 21.6 Bust of Severina to r., wearing diadem and stola ; with

the horns of a crescent appearing in front andbehind. SEVERINA AVG. X OoNOoRDIAE MILI-TVM. Concord, clad in a stola, standing to 1. be-

tween and supporting two military ensigns ;with H

in field and XXI in ex.;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

H.9 B 22 Another, similar to last, with P in field. Purchase3.79 B 22.1 Another, with Q in field. do3.26 B 23.9 Another, with T in field. do3.79 B 23.2 Another, with V in field. do

34=

138 ROMAN COINS.


3.68 B 23.1 Another, with VI in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.68 B 22 Bust of Severina to r., crowned with diadem and rowof pearls, clad in a stola

;with the horns of a cres-

cent appearing in front and behind. SEVERI l\'/\

AVG. X CONCORDIAE MILITVM. Concord, clad

in a stola, standing to 1. between and supporting two

military ensigns; with P in field and XXI in ex.;beaded borders. do

3.61 B 22.5 Another, similar to last, with Q in field. do4.29 B 22.1 Another, with Q in field and xxi in ex. Purchase4.02 B 23 Another, with 5 in field. do4.43 B 22 Another, with S in field. do3.28 B 22.9 Another, with V in field. do3.84 B 23.4 Another, with Z in field Dr. A. T. Pratt

VABALATHUS.[Vabalathus, son of Athenodorus I. and Zenobia, born A. D, ; Prince of Palmyra ; declared Imperator

upon the death of his father A. D. 267 ;taken prisoner by Aurelian at the same time with his mother

A. D. 273 ; died A. D. .]

DENARII.3.34 B 19.9 Bust of Yabalathus to r., laureated and wearing palu-

damentum. VABALATHVS VCRIMDR. x Bust of

Aurelianus to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-tum. IMP. C. AVRELIANV5 AVG. Under his headthe letter A and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.61 B 21 Another specimen, similar to last, but with the letter

A under the head of Aurelianus. Rev. 0. Crane3.37 B 20 Another, with the letter T under the head of Aurelia-

nus. do4.74 B 21.5 Another, with A under the head of Aurelianus. Anonymous3.33 B 20,1 Another, with under the head of Aurelianus. Rev. 0. Crane3.34 B 20.8 Another, with Z under the head of Aurelianus. Dr. A. T. Pratt

TACITUS. A. D. 275-276.

[Marcus Claudius Tacitus, born A. D. ; Consul A. D. 275; Augustus A. D. 275; Pater Patriae andPontifex Maximus A. D. 275 ;

died A. D. 276 after a reign of six months and twenty days.]

4.01 B 21 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.IAAP. C. AA. CL TACITV5 AVG. * CLEMEI NT I ATEAAP. Soldier helmeted, standing to 1., holdingin r. hand a palm branch and in 1. a shield and

spear ;with the letter B in ex.


3.2 B 23.5 Same obverse as last. H CLEM -ENTIA TEMP. Soldier

helrneted, marching to 1., holding a palm branch in

r. and a shield and spear in 1. hand;with a star in

field before him and K A in ex.;beaded borders. Purchase

3.8 B 23.6 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. M. CL.T/vCITVs: AVG. K C L EMEisiT IA T EM p. Soldier

helmeted, standing to L, &c., as last ; with a star

in 1. field and ' A in ex.;beaded borders. do

3.93 B 23.2 Another, similar to last, but with CLEMENT IA

TEMR. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.92 B 22.1 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-tum. IMP. C. M. OL. TAOITVs: AVG. x CLEM.ENTIA T EM P. The emp. clad in military costume,and with a sceptre in 1. hand, standing to r., joiningr. hands with Jupiter who stands to 1. nude, andcarries a spear in his L hand and a globe in his ex-

tended r. hand;between the two figures a star and

K A in ex.;beaded borders. do

3.79 B 21 Another, similar to last, but with no star in field andthe letter 5 in ex. do

ROMAN COINS. 139


4.89 B 22.8 Another, with A in field and XI in ex. Purchase3.35 B 22.7 Another, with in field and XI in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.51 B 20 Another, with S in field and XX in ex. do4 67 B 22.2 Another, with l~ in field and XXi in ex. Purchase4.58 B 22.1 Another, with A in field and XXI in ex. do4.01 B 25.1 Another, similar to last, with in field. do3.88 B 21.9 Another, with H in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.68 B 21.7 Another, with 5 in field. Purchase4.17 B 22 Another, with Z in field. do3.4 B 23 Same obverse as before. X CLEMENTIA TEMP.

The emp. and Jupiter nude, standing, facing each

other, &c., as before;with A in field and XXI in ex.

;

beaded borders. do3.49 B 22.3 Another, similar to last, with B in field. do4.28 B 21.8 Another, with 9 in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt3.84 B 22.2 Another, with Z in field. do3.92 B 21.6 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing a cuirass.

IMP. C. M. CL. TAOITV^ AVG. x CLEMENTIAT EMP. The emp. and Jupiter nude, standing, fac-

ing each other, Ac., as before;with T in field and

XXI in ex.;beaded borders. Purchase

4.46 B 21.9 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-tum. N. CL.TACITV5 P. F. AVG. x CON5ERVAT.M| LIT. Two soldiers, with spears, standing, facingeach other and supporting in their r. hands a globe ;

with P in ex.;beaded borders. do


I Ml. M. CL THCITVS HVc. * CONSERVATORMILITVM. Two soldiers standing, holding a globe,

&c., as last;with A in the field and KA in ex.

;


3.3 B 22.2 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.IMP. C. TAOITVS AVQ. K PROVIDENT. D EoR.The emp., holding a sceptre in 1. hand, standing to r.

and joining r. hands with Jupiter, nude, who carries

a spear in his 1. and a globe in his extended r. hand ;

with L in field and XXI in ex.;beaded borders. Purchase

4.61 B 23.2 Another, similar to last, with P in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt4.4 B 21.1 Same obverse as before, x PROVIDE NTIA DERVIVI.

The emp. and Jupiter, nude, supporting betweenthem a globe, &c., as before : with Q in field and xxi

in ex.;beaded borders. do

4.08 B 22.3 Same obverse as before. K PRoVIDCNTlA D EoRVM.The emp. and Jupiter supporting a globe, &c.

;with

Z in field and XXI in ex.;beaded borders. Purchase

4.71 B 23.1 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.IMP. C. TACITVS AVO. K REsT'TVT.oR B'5.A female standing to r., and in the act of placing a

wreath on the brow of the emp. who stands before

her facing 1. and holding a spear ;with T in field

and XXI in ex.;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

FLORIANUS. A. D. 276.

[Marcus Annius Florianus, brother of Tacitus, born A. D. ; praefect of the Praetorian guards under his

brother; Princeps Juventutis A. D. 276; proclaimed Imperator by the legions of Cilicia A. D. 276;Augustus A. D. 276 ;

killed the same year after a reign of two months.]THIBD BRASS.

4.36 JK 23.1 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing a cuirass.

IMP. FLORIANVSAVG. x CNC KDIA MILITVM.

Victory standing to r., and in the act of placing a

wreath on the brow of the emp. who stands before

her and holds a spear in his 1. hand;with P in ex.

and beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane

140 ROMAN COINS.

PROBUS. A. D. 276-282.

[Marcus Aurelius Probus, born A. D. 222; governor of the whole East under Tacitus

;declared Imperator

by the army of Syria A. D. 276 ; Princeps Juventutis and Augustus A. D. 276 ; Pater Patriae and Pon-tifex Maximus the same year ;


DENARII.


3.98 B 22 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-tum. IMP. O. M. AVR. PROBVS AVG. H OLEM-ENTIA T EMP. The emp. standing to r., clad in

paludamentum and carrying in his 1. hand a sceptrewhich is surmounted by an eagle: before and

facing hun stands Jupiter nude, a pallium beingthrown over his 1. shoulder, who holds a spear in

his 1. hand and in his extended r. a globe which the

emp. is in the act of receiving ; between the figuresC and X'l in ex.


4.73 B 22 Same obverse as last. ^ CLEMENTIA T EMP. The

emp. and Jupiter standing, facing each other, &c., as

last;with A in the field between the two figures

and XXI in ex.;beaded borders. do

4.12 B 21.7 Another, similar to last, with A' in field. Purchase3.59 B 21.1 Another, with B in field. do3.48 B 22.8 Another, with B' in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.67 B 21.5 Another, with T in field. Purchase3.31 B 21.2 Another, with T- in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.(J7 B 22.7 Another, with A in field. Purchase3.91 B 21.1 Another, with A' in field. do4.09 B 23.1 Another, with e in field. do4.28 B 21.6 Another^ withe- infield, do4.58 B 21.7 Another, with H in field. do4.00 B 22.7 Another, with H' infield, do3.72 B 22.3 Another, with S in field. do4.54 B 22 Another, with S' in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.72 B 22.4 Another, with Z in field. Purchase3.47 B 22-9 Another, with Z* in field. do4.23 B 22.5 Same obverse as before. H CLEM6NTIA T MP.

The emp. and Jupiter standing, facing each other, &c.,

as before;with A' in field, XXI in ex.

;and beaded


4.64 B 20.9 Another, similar to last, with B* in field. Purchase3.94 B 20.2 Another, with [" in field. do4 B 22.7 Another, with A* in field. do3.77 B 23.1 Another, with G in field. do4.63 B 22.6 Another, with A' in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.43 B 21.1 Another, with Z* in field. Purchase3.59 B 20.9 Same obverse as before. * OL6M6NTIA T E MP.

The emp. and Jupiter standing, facing each other,

Ac., as before; with B* in field, XXI in ex. andbeaded borders. do

4.5 B 21 Another, similar to last, with in field. do3.65 B 21.8 Another, with H in field. do4.6 B 22 Another, with H in field a variety. do6.7 B 23.1 Another, with H' in field. do4.01 B 22 Another, with Z* in field. do3.4 B 21.7 Same obverse as before. X CLEMENTIA T6MP.

The emp. and Jupiter standing, facing each other. &c.,

as before; with B' in field, XXI in ex. and beadedborders. do

4.92 B 22.8 Another, similar to last, with T in field. do4.28 B 22.9 Another, with T* in field. do4.02 B 22.5 Another, with H in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt3.66 B 21.7 Another, with S' in field. Purchase

ROMAN COINS. 141

WgM. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.

3.45 B 21.9 Same obverse as before. K CLEMENTIA TE MP.The emp. and Jupiter standing, facing each other,

&c., as before; with !" in field, XXI in ex. andbeaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.63 B 21 Another, similar to last, with T in field. do3.74 B 22 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. M. AVR.

PRoBvS AVG. x CLEMENTIA T MP. The

emp. and Jupiter standing, &c., as before;with T

in field and X X ' in ex.;beaded borders. Purchase

4.13 B 22.3 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. M. AVR.PROBVS AVG. x CLEMEN TlaT EMP. The emp.and Jupiter standing, facing each other, &c., as

before;with u in field and K A in ex.

;beaded

borders. do3.75 B 23 Another, similar to last, with CLEME NTIAT EMP. do3.91 B 22 Another, with CLEM LNTIATE M P. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.15 B 22.1 Another, with CLEM NTIA TEMP. Purchase4.73 B 21.9 Another, with CLEME MTIAT EM p- do3.93 B 22.8 Another, with CLEMEN TIAT EMP' do3.42 B 24.9 Another, with CLEMEN T IATF MP- do3.2 B 24 Another, similar to last, with KA* in ex. do3.97 B 22.3 Another, which reads C L EMENTIAT EMP and has

a X1 in field an(i K A in ex.;beaded bordera do

3.36 B 23.4 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.IMP. C. M. AVR. PRoBVS P. F. AVG. x CL M E

NTIAT EMP' The emp. standing to r., and holdingin his 1. hand a spear which is surmounted by awreath

;before and facing him stands Jupiter nude,

with a spear in his 1. hand;a globe rests in their r.

hands which are joined ;with XXI in ex. and beaded

borders. do3.51 B 22.5 Another, similar to last, with CLME NTIAT EMP. do4.39 B 24.1 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.

IMP. C. M. AVR. PRuBVS P. F. AVQ. K CLEMENTIAT LMK. The emp., holding in his 1. hand a spearsurmounted by an eagle, standing to r. and facing

Jupiter, who stands before him to 1. nude and witha spear in his 1. hand

;a globe rests in their r. hands

which are joined ;with XX I in ex.


3.26 B 20.5 Same obverse as last. > CLEAAE NTIAT EMP. The

emp. and Jupiter standing, facing each other, &c., as

last;with A' in field and XX I in ex.

;beaded borders. do

4.36 B 22 Another, similar to last, with B' in field. Purchase3.89 B 21 Another, with !" in field. do3.86 B 22.4 Another, with A- in field. do4.22 B 21.7 Another, with- hi field. do3.77 B 22.1 Another, with H' infield. do3.66 B 20.8 Another, with ' in field. do3.47 B 21.8 Another, with Z* in field. do4.09 B 21.8 Same obverse as before. X OLEMENTIA TEMP. The

emp. and Jupiter standing, facing each other, &c.,

as before;with A' in field and XXI in ex.

;beaded

borders. do3.67 B 22.3 Another, similar to last, with H' in field. do3.85 B 23.1 Another, with S' infield. do3.5 B 21.2 Another, with Z' in field. do4.03 B 23 Same obverse as before. 3 OLEAAENTIAT6 IVIP.

The emp. and Jupiter standing, &c., as before;with

A' in field and XXI in ex.;beaded borders. do

4.49 B 22 Another, similar to last, with ' in field. do3.28 B 21.2 Another specimen, similar to last, with in field and

XXI in ex., in which the inscrip. on the reverse reads

C LM PK'T 'AT E MP. do

30

142 ROMAN COINS.


4.02 B 22 Another, with H' infield. Purchase4.3 B 21.8 Another, with : in field. do3.96 B 20.8 Another, with Z' in field. do3.8 B 22 Same obverse as before, x CLEM^ NT IAT EM p.

The emp. and Jupiter standing, &c., as before :

with T in field and K A in ex.; beaded borders. do

3.9 B 22 Another, similar to last, with CLEMFMTIAT EMP' Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.13 B 22.8 Same obverse as before. K CLEMENTIAT EMP.The emp. and Jupiter standing, &c., as before

;

with u in field and K A in ex.;beaded borders. Purchase

3.73 B 22.1 Another, similar to last, with CLEMENTIAT EMP' do

3.26 B 22.8 Another, with CLEMEN TIAT EMP. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.22 B 21.6 Same obverse as before. K CLEMEN Tl AT EMP.The emp. and Jupiter standing, &c., as before

;with

a X in field and XXI iu ex.;beaded borders. Purchase

3.66 B 22.4 Another, similar to last, with CLEME NT ' AT EMP' do

4.28 B 23.1 Another, with CtEME N TlAT EMP. do3.79 B 21 Another, with CLEMENTIAT EMP' do

4.88 B 22.9 Another, with cuEME M T 'AT EMP' do

4.45 B 22 Another, with CLEM b NTIAT EMP' do4.31 B 21.3 Another, with CLEMTNTI A T EMP' Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.09 B 20.7 Another, with CLEMENT I AT FMP. do3.75 B 21.4 Another, with CLEM6 NTIAT EMP. do3.95 B 21.2 Another, with CLF ME NT I A1 LMP. do3.76 B 22.1 Another, with ci.EME NTIAT EMP' do3.61 B 21.7 Same obverse as before. X CLEMENTIA T EMP.

The emp. and Jupiter standing, facing each other as

before; a globe which is surmounted by a small

figure of Victory being held in their r. hands whichare joined ;

with XXI in ex. and beaded borders. do

4.5 B 22.4 Another, similar to last, with A in field. Purchase

4.42 B 21.2 Another, with B in field. do4.22 B 20.9 Another, with l~ in field. do3.48 B 21.4 Another, with A in field. do

3.91 B 20.8 Another, with in field. do4.18 B 20.8 Another, with in field. do4.12 B 21.2 Another, withe A infield. do3.7 B 22.3 Another, with CA in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.57 B 21.5 Another, with H in field. Purchase3.94 B 22.8 Another, with L in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.65 B 20.2 Another, with S in field. Purchase

3.67 B 21.5 Another with Z in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.19 B 21.3 Another, with Z in field and xxi in ex. Purchase

4.21 B 21 Same obverse as before. } OL Me NTIA Te M P. The

emp. and Jupiter standing, with a small Victory, &c.,

with A in field and XXI in ex.; beaded borders. do4.14 B 20 Another, similar to last, with B' in field. H. S. DeForest4.24 B 19.9 Another, with l~ in field. Purchase3.51 B 21.2 Another, with T' infield. do4.16 B 20.9 Another, with A in field. do3.09 B 21.9 Another, withe infield. do3.5 B 20.9 Another, with e A in field. do3.63 B 23.1 Another, with H in field. do4.54 B 20.8 Another, with 5 in field. do3.65 B 21.9 Another, with q- infield. do3.6 B 20.2 Another, with Z in field. do3.74 B 21.9 Same obverse as before. X CLEMENTIA TEMP. The

emp. and Jupiter with Victory, &c., as before;with A in field and XXI in ex.


4.43 B 20.1 Another, similar to last, with B in field. Purchase3.05 B 22 Another, with T in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.56 B 21.7 Another, with A in field.. do3.75 B 21.9 Another, with infield. do

ROMAN COINS. 143

Wght. Met.

4.00 B4.12 B

4.09 B4.04 B

4.56 B3.84 B

4.4 B4.59 B4.06 B

3.88 B

2.92 B

3.52 B

Size.

21.1

20.8

21.5

21.1

21

21.9

22

22.1

22.8

19.9

21.1

22

3.68

144 ROMAN COINS.

THIRD BRASS.


2.94 JE 21.7 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing a cuirass. IMP.PROB VS P. F. AVG. x ADVEN TV[S] A[VG]. The

emp. on horseback riding to L;his r. hand upraised

and carrying in his 1. a spear, while the pallium is

flying behind over his 1. arm;beneath the fore-feet

of the horse is a captive, seated on the ground ;with

a thunderbolt between the letters R and f in ex. Yale College3.28 JE 21.2 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.

IMP. C. M. AVR. PROBVS AVG. K A E Q v| T M 5

AUG. Equity standing to L, with a pair of scales

in r. and a cornucopia in 1. hand;with X I in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.3 M 21 Same obverse as last. 3 OLEME NTIAT' EMP. The

emp. and Jupiter standing and holding a globe be-

tween them;with in field and XXI in ex. do

3.98 M 22.8 Same obverse as last. K OLEMF NTIAT EMP. The

emp. and Jupiter standing, facing each other and

holding a globe in their r. hands;with \j in field

and K A in ex.;beaded borders. Purchase

3.43 JE 22.1 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. M. AVR.PRQBv5 P. F. AVG. x CLEMENTIAT EMP. The

emp. and Jupiter standing, and holding a globe, &c.,

as before;with c in field and K A in ex.

;beaded


3.74 JE 21 Another specimen, similar to last, with B' in field andXX I in ex. Purchase

2.81 M 22.1 Another, with !" in field and xxi in ex. (Pierced.) Dr. A. T. Pratt

5.05 M 21.5 Another, with Z infield, do3.64 M 21.1 Same obverse as before. J CL EMENTIAT EMP. The

emp. and Jupiter standing, and holding a globewhich is surmounted with a small Victory; withA in field and XXI in ex. Purchase

3.98 JE 22.8 Another, similar to last, with F in field. Rev. 0. Crane3.94 JE 20.6 Another, withe A in field. do4.08 JE 21.2 Another, with Z in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.75 M 22.8 Same obverse as before. X CLEMENTIAT EMP'The emp., with a spear surmounted with a wreath,

standing to r.;before him, facing 1., stands Jupiter;

in their r. hands, joined, rests a globe ;with XXI in

ex. and beaded borders. do3.53 JE 21.9 Same obverse as before. X CLEME NTIAT EMP'

The emp., with spear surmounted with an eagle,

standing to r.; Jupiter to 1., holding a globe in their

r. hands;with a -)f in field and XXI ha ex.

;beaded

borders. do4 M 22.4 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. M. AVR.

PROBVS AVG. K C ON C ORDIA MILITVM. Vic-

tory standing to r. and crowning the emp. with awreath which she holds in r. hand

;in field T and

XXIMC in ex.;beaded borders. H. Champion

3.82 & 24.1 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. M. AVR.PROBVS P. F. A'/G. X RESTITVT. OR BIS. Afemale crowning the emp. with a wreath, &c.

;with

A in field and XXI in ex. Rev. 0. Crane3.5 M 21.9 Another, similar to last, with B in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.06 JE 22 Another, with in field. T. H. Johns2.91 M 20.1 Another, with A in field. Rev. 0. Crane2.93 JE 21 Another, with H in field. do3.65 M 22 Same obverse as before. X RE5TITVT.O RBI 5. A

female crowning the emp., &c., as before;with B in

field and XXI in ex. do4.6 JE 21 Another, similar to last, with F in field. do4.01 M 22.9 Another, with A in field. do

ROMAN COINS. 145

Wghl. Met. Size. Description. Donor, dkc.

3.51 JE 21.2 Another, with t in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.48 JE 21.1 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing cuirass.

IMP. PROBV/S P. F. AVQ. X 5 A L \/ 5 A\/G.Hygieia, standing to r., holding in 1. hand a patera,from which a serpent which she is carrying in herr. is feeding ;

with the letter Q in r. field and X X I

in ex.;beaded borders. H. Champion

3.85 JK 22.8 Bust of emp. to 1., crowned and wearing paludamentum ;

in his r. hand carrying a sceptre which is sur-

mounted by an eagle. IMP. C. M. AW R. PRoBV5P. F. AVG. x ^ LI INVI C T O. The Sun rid-

ing in a quadriga to the front, with the horses in

pairs galloping to the r. and 1.;with C M and XXI

in two lines in ex. do4.04 A<] 21 Bust of emp. to r.. crowned, wearing cuirass. PRo-

BV 5 P. F. AVG. X VICT OR IA GE RM. Atrophy with two captives bound to it and seated on

ground, one on each side of its base;with a feather

between the letters K and M in ex.;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.86 M 23.6 Helmeted bust of emp. to1., wearing cuirass

;in r. hand

carrying a spear which rests on his r. shoulder.

IMD. C. M. AV|). DROBV5 P. A'/G. x VI RTVSP R B I A V G. The emp. on horseback riding to

1.;on the ground before him and beneath the horse's

fore-feet is a captive seated and bound;with K A f

in ex. and beaded borders. H. Champion3.99 Jft 22.3 Bust of emp. to 1., crowned, wearing a cuirass; in his

r. hand carrying a sceptre which is surmounted byan eagle. IM P". C. K AVR. PROBVS P. F. AVG. XV|I3T\/S P R o Bl AVG. Mars helmeted and nude,

marching to r.;in r. hand a spear and in 1. a trophy

which rests on his shoulder;with XXI $ in ex.

;

beaded borders. do

CARUS. A. 0.282-283.

[Marcus Aurelius Cams, born about A. D 230 ; praefect of the Praetorian guards under Probus ; chosenItnperator by the legions of Pannonia A. D. 282

; Augustus A. D. 282;Pater Patriae and Pontifex

Maximus the same year ; killed A. D. 283.]

DENARII.4.21 B 21.4 Bust of emp. to r, crowned, wearing paludamentum.

IMP. C. M. AV R. CARVS P. F. AVG. K V I R T VSA VGG. Carus and Carinus. standing, facing eachother and holding in their r. hands a small Victory,above which is a star

;between the figures the let-

ter A, and with XXI in ex. ; beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt4.73 B 21.7 Another, similar to last, with B in field. Purchase4.95 B 21.4 Another, with V in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt4.03 B 22.1 Another, with A in field. do3.61 B 21.3 Another, with Sin field. do3.73 B 21 Another, with Z in field. Purchase4.61 B 20.4 Same obverse as before. * V I R T VS A V GG. The

two emperors standing, facing each other and hold-

ing between them in their r. hands a globe ;with B

in field and XXI in ex.;beaded borders. do

2.82 B 19.8 Same obverse as before. X VI RTV S A V G G. Thetwo emperors, standing, facing each other and hold-

ing in their r. hands a globe which is surmounted bya small Victory ;

above in field a star, below (. a;

with XXI in ex. and beaded borders. do3.78 B 20.5 Same obverse as before. * V

| RTVS AV GGG. Thetwo emperors, holding a small Victory. &c., as

before; above in field a star, below A: with XXI in

ex. and beaded borders. do

30

146 ROMAN

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.4.51 B 22.8 Another, similar to last, with Z in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

THIRD BRASS.3.96 M 21.8 Bust of emp. to r.. crowned, wearing paludamentum.

IMP. c. M. AVR. CARVS P. F. AVG. x CLEMFNTlATEMP. The two emperors standing, facing eachother and holding in their r. hands a small Victory ;

with T in field and XXI in ex.;beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane

NUMERIANUS. A. D. 283-284.

[Marcus Aurelianus Numerianus, son of Carus, born about A. D. 254 ;Caesar and Princeps Juventutis

A. D. 282 ; declared Imperator with his brother Carinus A. D. 283 ; Augustus A. D. 283 ; Pater Pat-riae and Pontifex Maximus the same year ;


DENARII.4.02 B 20.6 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.

IMP. O. M. AVR. NVMERIANVS NOB. C. X V I R-

T V 1 A VGG. Numerianus and Carinus, standing,

facing each other and holding in their r. hands asmall Victory, above which is a star

;between the

figures the letter A, and with XXI in ex.;beaded


4.67 B 20.2 Same obverse as last. * VIRTV^ AV GGG. Thetwo emperors, standing and holding in their r. handsa small Victory, above which is a star

;between

the figures G, and with XXI in ex.; beaded borders. Purchase4.25 B 22.7 Same obverse as last, x:

VIRTVSAV - -. The emper-ors holding a small Victory, &c., as before

;with N

between the figures and XXI in ex.;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

THIRD BRASS.4.13 JR 20 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.

IMP. C. NVMERIANVS P. F. AVG. x CLEME N T I ATEMP. The two emperors, standing, facing eachother and holding in their r. hands a small Victory ;

between the figures I",and with XXI in ex. Rev. 0. Crane

3.44 JR 22.1 Bust of emp. to r., crowned. &c. IMP. IM VMERIANVÂVG. X ORIE N 5 A / G G. The Sun, nude, withhead radiated, running to 1.

;his r. hand upraised

and in 1. carrying a whip ;with K A I" in ex. H. Champion

3.84 JE 23 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c. i^P. C. M. AVR.NVMeRIANVS P. F. AVQ. X VIR TVS AV GG.Numerianus and Carinus, standing, facing eachother and joining r. hands

;above in field a star,

below A;with XXI in ex. and beaded borders. Prof. F. P. Brewer

3.47 M 20.3 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. O. M. AVR.NVMERIANVS P. F. AVG. H VIRTV/5 AV GG.The two emperors, standing and holding in r. handsa small Victory, above which is a star

;between the

figures A, and with XXI in ex.;beaded borders. Anonymous

2.96 M 20 Another, similar to last, with f~ in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.4 JR 19.2 Same obverse as before. * V IR P V 5 A'/ GG. Thetwo emperors, standing, facing each other and hold-

ing in their r. hands a small Victory ;between the

figures a, and with XXI in ex.;beaded borders. do

3.79 JR 21 Another, similar to last, with Z in field. Rev. 0. Crane3.09 JR 20.9 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.

IMP. C. M. AVR. NVMERIANVS NOB. C. * V I R-

T V "$ A\/ GGG. The two emperors, standing, fac-

ing each other and holding in their r. hands a small

Victory, above which is a star;between the figures

B in field, and with XXI in ex.;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.2 JR 21.1 Another, similar to last, with A in field. Purchase

ROMAN COINS. 147

CARINUS. A. D. 283-285.

[Marcus Aurelius Carinus, elder son of Carus. born A. D. 249 ; Caesar and Princeps Juventutis A. D. 282 ;

governor of the western provinces with the title of Imperator A. D. 282; Augustus A. D. 283 ;

PaterPatriae and Pontifex Maximus A. D. 283 ;


DENARII.

Wght. Met. Size. Description.4.3

3.56

3.96

3.2

3.67

3.87

3.7

4.1

3.72 B

3.62 B4.31 B3.88 B4.6 B

THIRD BRASS.4.05 .K

21.8 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing cuirass. IAAP.

C. AA. A\'R. OARINVS ÔB. C. K VI RT V 5AV G G. Carinus and Numerianus with spears, stand-

ing, facing each other and holding in their r. handsa globe ;

beaded borders.

22.1 Another, similar to last, with A iu field and XXI in ex.

22.3 Another, with A in field and XXI in ex.

21 Same obverse as before. X V I R T V 5 A VGG. Thetwo emperors, standing, facing each other and hold-

ing in their r. hands a globe ;with B in field and

XXI in ex.;beaded borders.

19.9 Another, similar to last, with in field.

20 Another, with H in field.

21.9 Another, with Z in field.

21 Same obverse as before, x I R T V S A \' G G. Thetwo emperors, standing, facing each other and hold-

ing in their r. hands a small Victory, above whichis a star

;between the figures A, and with X X ' in

ex.;

beaded borders.

21.2 Same obverse as before. ^ V I R T V S A VQ G. Thetwo emperors holding Victory, &c., as last

;with f

in field and XXI in ex.;beaded borders.

22.1 Another, similar to last, with in field.

19.7 Another, with H in field.

20.9 Another, with S in field.

20.7 Another, with Z in field.

22.5 Bust of ernp. to r.. crowned, wearing cuirass. IMP.CARINWS P. F. AVG. x AEOVITA5 AVQ.Equity, standing to 1., holding a pair of scales in r.

hand and on her 1. arm a cornucopia ; with N u K Ain ex. and beaded borders.

2.06 ^K 19.9 Same obverse as last. X I OVI VI C T oR I. Jupiter,

nude, standing to 1., holding a spear in 1. and a

small Victory in r. hand;with an eagle at his feet

and KAB in ex.

3.88 JR 22 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing cuirass. IMP.C. M. AVR. CARINVS P. F. AVG. * V I R T V$AV GG- The two emperors, standing, facing eachother and joining r. hands; above in field a star,

below TR; with XXI in ex. and beaded borders.

4.02 M 20.1 Same obverse as last. K VIRTVS AV GG. Thetwo emperors, standing and holding in their r. handsa small Victory ;

with B in field and XXI in ex.

4.1 M 20.6 Another, similar to last, with Z in field.

4.11 JR 21.3 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing cuirass. IMP.C. M. AVR. CARINVS NOB. C. H VIRTVSA V G G. The two emperors, standing, facing eachother and holding in their r. hands a globe ;

with Zin field and XXI in ex.

;beaded borders.

4.09 M 21.8 Same obverse as last, x VI R TVS AV GGG. The two

emperors, standing, facing each other and holdingin their r. hands a small Victory, above which is a

star; between the figures A, and with XXI in ex.;beaded borders.

3.88 M 21.4 Another, similar to last, with H in field.

Donor, &c.

Dr. A. T. PrattPurchaseDr. A. T. Pratt

PurchaseDr. A. T. Pratt

PurchaseDr. A. T. Pratt

Purchase

doDr. A. T. Pratt

Purchasedo

Dr. A. T. Pratt

T. H. Johns

do

Anonymous

Rev. 0. Cranedo

Dr. A. T. Pratt

PurchaseRev. 0. Crane

148 ROMAN' COINS.

DIOCLETIANUS. A. I). 284-305.

[Caius Valerius Diocletiamis, born A. D. 245 ; general of the army in Moesia under Probus ; accompaniedCarus in his war against the Persians, and alter his death served under Numerianus ; Augustus A. D.

284 ;Pater Patriae and Pontifex Maximus A. D. 284 ; abdicated A. D. 305 ;

died A. D. 313.]

SECOND BRASS.


8.19 M 21.3 Head of emp. to r.. laureated. 'MP. C. C. VAL. DIO-CLETIANV5 P. F. AVG. ~ GENIO POPV LI

ROM/\NI. Genius, nude, with his head surmounted

by a modius and the pallium hanging on his 1. arm,

standing to 1.; holding in r. hand a patera and on

his 1. arm a cornucopia ;with K f in ex. and


9.52 -K 26.5 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. C. DIOCL E-

TIANV5 P. F. A\/G. ;-: GENIO POPW LI RO-MAN I. Genius standing to 1., &c., as last; with Hin r. field and ANT in ex.; beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

11.16 JE 2(3.7 Another, similar to last, with J in r. field and ANTin ex. do

8.81 M 27.2 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing paludamentum.I M P. DIOCLETIANVS AVG. H GENIO POP- LI

ROAAANI. Genius standing to 1., &c.. as before;

having the letter "$ in 1. and F in r. field; withPE R in ex. and beaded borders. do

8.62 M 25.7 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. DIOCLETIANVSAVG. K FELIX AD V EMT. [AVGG.] NN. A female,

representing Africa, clad in a pallium and with the

skin of an elephant on her head, standing to 1.;

holding in r. hand the labarum and in 1. the pro-bosis of an elephant ;

with the letter I in r. field andPA- in ex. G. D. Miller

7.75 M 24.2 Bust of emp. to r.. laureated and clad in a trabea;

holding in his r. hand a branch of laurel and in his

1. a staff. DN. DIOCLETIANO BAEATIS'blMO5EN. AVG. K PROVIDENTIA DEORVM QVIEÂVG. A female clad in a stola, standing to 1..

holding in r. hand a pendant laurel branch and in 1.

a spear ;before her and facing r. stands another

female, also clad in a stola. whose r. hand is upraisedand whose 1. holds her dress

;between the figures

is the letter A. and with 'ANTO in ex. Rev. 0. Crane

10.57 JE 27.8 Head of emp. to r.. laureated. I M P. DIOC LETIA-NVS 0. F. AVG. x -5-kCR. MONET. AVGG. ETCAE>. NO^TR. Moneta, clad in a stola, stand-

ing to 1. : holding in r. hand a pair of scales and onher 1. arm a cornucopia ;

with VI in r. field and A'Q'Fin ex.

;beaded borders. H. Champion

5.27 JE 23.7 Another, similar to last, with the letter A in r. field

and AG l in ex. Purchase

THIRD BRASS.2.82 JE 19.8 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.

IMP. C. C. VAL. DIOCLETIANVS P. F. AVG. XCONCORD IA Ml LITVM. The emp. and Jupiter,with spears, standing, facing each other and holdingin their r. hands a small Victory ; between the fig-

ures K B in field : beaded borders. do

3.48 JE 21 Another, similar to last, with K T in field. do

3.32 JE 20.6 Large bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paluda-mentum. IMP. C. DIOCLETIANVS P. F. AVG. xCONCORDIA MIL ITVM. The emp. and Jupiter,.

standing, facing each other and holding in their r.

hands a small Victory: with A in field and ALBin ex. "W. P. Bacon

ROMAN COINS. 149


2.76 JE 20.2 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. C. VAL.

DIOCLETIANVS P. F. AVG. x CONCORDIA MILITVM. The emp. and Jupiter standing and holdinga small Victory, &c., as before

;with a star, under

which is the letter B in field, and ANT in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

.'5.02 .E 19.9 Another, similar to last, with f" in field. Rev. 0. Crane2.5 JE 20.4 Another, with S in field. Purchase4.19 M 22.1 Small bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. C.

VAL DIOCLETIANVS AVG. x CONcoRDlA MILI-

TVM. The emp. and Jupiter standing and holdingin their r. hands a small Victory ;

with A in field

between the figures and XXI in ex.; beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane3.4 vK 23 Bust of emp. to r., crowned. &c. X The emp. and

Jupiter holding a Victory as before;same inscrip-

tions as last; with B in field and XXI in ex. ; beadedborders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.04 -,-E 22 Another, similar to last, with f in field. Rev. 0. Crane4.43 vE 21.9 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, &c. IMP. C. C. VAL.

DIOCLETIAN'S A\/G. x CONCORDIA M ILITVM.The emp. and Jupiter holding a Victory, Ac., as

before; with B in field and XXI in ex.; beadedborders. do

3.46 vE 20.9 Another, similar to last, with l~ in field. do3.71 M 21.9 Same obverse as before. * CONCORDIA Ml LITVM.

The emp. and Jupiter holding a Victory, &c., as

before; with A in field and XXI in ex. do4.37 M 21.3 Another, similar to last, with B in field. do3.84 JE 21.9 Another, with T in field. do3.7 --E 22.9 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.

IMP. C. C. VAL DIOCLETIANVS P. T. AVG. xCONCORD IA MIL ITVM. The emp. and Jupiter,

standing, facing each other and holding a small Vic-

tory, as before; with A in field and *XXI in ex.;beaded borders. Purchase

3.19 -E 20.9 Another specimen, hi which the figures on the reverse

are much shorter. do3.52 JE 22 Another, similar to last, with H in field. Rev. 0. Crane3.24 & 20.2 Same obverse as before, x CONCORDIA MILI TVM.

The emp. and Jupiter holding Victory, &c., as before;

with H in field and XXI in ex. do4.31 .E 21.1 Another, similar to last, with I in field. do4.2 M 20.2 Another, with Z in field. do3.84 M 21.2 Same obverse as before. * IOVI CON5ERVATO Rl

AVG. The emp. and Jupiter with spears, standing,

facing each other and holding in their r. hands asmall Victory; with A in field and XXI in ex.; beaded

borders, Unknown2.78 yE 21.1 Another, similar to last, with in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.7 M 21.8 Another, with a in field. Purchase3.43 M 19.2 Another, with S in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.22 JE 22.6 Another, with TK in field. do2.75 M 21.5 Another, with Z in field. do4.53 JE 21.3 Same obverse as before. K IOVI CONSERVATO Rl

AVGG. The emp. and Jupiter standing and holdinga small Victory, &c., as before

;with B in field and

XXI in ex.;beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane

4.36 .E 22.8 Same obverse as before. K 10V. ET HERCV. CON-SER. AVGG. Hercules, nude, standing to 1., holdingin r. hand a small Victory and in 1. a club and lion's

skin;before him and facing r. stands Jupiter, who

holds a spear in 1. and a globe in r. hand;with B in

field and XXI in ex.;beaded borders. do

87

150 ROMAN COINS.


4.75 M 22.1 Another, similar to last, with a in field and *xxi in

ex.;beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane

4.02 JR 21.9 Same obverse as before. J 10V. ET HERCV. CON-SER. AVGG. Hercules and Jupiter, standing, facingeach other with Victory, &c., as before

;between

the figures a crescent and under it the letter B in

field; with XXI in ex. and beaded borders. do3.96 sK 21 Another, similar to last, with 6 in field. do3.36 M 21.2 Another, with H in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt3.31 & 21.1 Another, with S in field. Rev. 0. Crane4.11 M 23.3 Another, with Z in field. do

MAXIMIANUS L A. D. 285-305.

[Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus, born A. D. 250; declared Caesar A. D. 285; associated withDiocletian as Augustus A. D. 286, when he received the surname of Herculius

;Pat. Patr. and Pont.

Max. A. D. 286 ; abdicated at the same time with his colleague A. D. 305 ; resumed imperial powerA. D. 306 ;

Senior A. D. 307 ;killed himself A. D. 310.]

DENARII.2.96 .41 18.5 Head of emp. to r., laureated. MAXIMIA NV5 AVG.

3 VICTORIA S ARMATICA. A praetorian camp,before which stand four soldiers, sacrificing at an

altar; with HB in ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.12 JR 18.8 Same obverse as last. K VI RTV5 MILITVM. A prae-torian camp, with four soldiers standing before it in

the act of sacrificing at a tripod'; with A in ex. andbeaded borders.

SECOND BRASS.6.15 JE 24 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. MAXI MIAN'S

P. F. AVG. X GBN IO A" GVSTI. Genius, nudeand surmounted with a modius, standing to 1.

;in her

r. hand a patera and on her 1. arm a cornucopia andthe pallium ;

with a crescent in 1. field, A in r. and^1^ in ex.

;beaded borders.

6.19 JK 27.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. C. M. A. MAX-IMIANVS P. F. AVG. H GENIO POPV LI ROMANI.Genius, nude and surmounted with a modius, stand-

ing to 1., &c., as last;with M A in ex.

9.25 JE 28 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. MAXIMIAN V<5 P.

F. AVG. x 5ALW I5. AVGG. ET CAE55. FEL.KaRT. Abundance standing to front and with headturned to 1.

; holding in her r. hand a bunch of

grapes and in her 1. ears of corn ; with I in 1. field

and A in ex.;beaded borders.

do

Purchase

T. H. Johns

IT. ChampionTHIRD BRASS.

2.82 M

3.25

3.04 M

3.21

2.67

JEM

20.1 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing a cuirass. IMP.

C. M. AVR. VAL. MAXIMIANV5 P. F. AVG. X CON-CORDIA MIL ITVM. The emperor and Jupiterwith spears, standing, facing each other and hold-

ing in their r. hands a globe which is surmounted

by a small Victory ;between the figures a star,

under which is the letter B in field;with ANT in

ex. and beaded borders. Rev. O. Crane

20.5 Another specimen, similar to last, with a crescent

between the figures and under it the letter "5 in

ffeld ; with ANT in ex. and beaded borders. do

19 8 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.IMP. C. M. A. MAXIMIANVS P. F. AVG. * CON-CORDIA Ml LITVM. The emperor and Jupiter,

standing, facing each other and holding Victory,

&c., as before;with KA in field and beaded borders. Purchase

21.1 Another, similar to last, with KB in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

20.8 Another, with KA in field. do

ROMAN COINS. 161

Wght.2.72

2.88

1.76

2.26

2.71

3.13

3.79

JE

JEMM

JE

3.83

3.82

4.26

3.47

2.82

4.42

3.47

3.69

3.32

4.71

3.31

4.28

3.84 JE

Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.

JE 20.9 Another, with K6 in field. PurchaseJE 21.6 Another specimen, with K in field, in which the bust

of emp. is larger and wears a cuirass. Same inscrip-tions as before

;border of dots on each side. Dr. A. T. Pratt

JE 17.4 Another specimen, with KA in field, in which the

inscrip. on reverse reads CONCORDIA M ILITVM,and the bust of emp. is large. do

M 20.1 Another, similar to last, but the inscrip. on reverse

reads CONCORDIA Ml LITVM. doJE 19.8 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing a cuirass. IMQ.

C. V. A. M/vXIMIANVS [P. F. AVG.J x CONCORDIAMl LI TVM. The emp. and Jupiter, standing, hold-

ing Victory, &c., as before;with N B in field. Rev. T. C. Trowbridge

JE 21 Another, similar to last, with N T in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

^ 19.9 Another, with NA in field, and in which the inscrip.

on reverse reads CONCORDIA MIL ITVM. Rev. 0. CraneJE 21.8 Small bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamen-

tum. IMP. C. M. A. MAXIMIANVS AVG. * CON-CORDIA M ILITVM. The emperor and Jupiter,

standing, facing each other and holding in their r.

hands a globe which is surmounted by a small

Victory; with A in field and XXI in ex.; beadedborders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

^ 22 Another, similar to last, with in field. Purchase22.1 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.

UP C. M. A. V/AXIMIANVS AVG. x CONCORDIAMl LITVM. The emp. and Jupiter standing and

holding Victory, &c., as before;with B in field and

XXI* in ex.;beaded borders. Unknown

22 Another, similar to last, with f in field. Rev. 0. Crane22 Another, with A in field. do22.2 Another, with in field. do21.8 Another, with S in field. do21.9 Same obverse as before, x CONCORDIA MIL ITVM'

The emp. and Jupiter, standing, holding Victory,

&c., as before ;with A in field and XXI' in ex.

;


20.2 Another, similar to last, with C in field. Rev. 0. Crane21.1 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing cuirass. IMP.

C. M. A. MAXIMIANVS P. F. AVG. x CONCORDIAMIL ITVM. The emp. and Jupiter, standing, hold-

ing Victory, &c., as before;with A in field and

XXI in ex.;beaded borders. do

22.1 Another, similar to last, with H in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

20.8 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing a cuirass. IMP.MAXIMIANVS AVG. x FELIC IT AS PVBLIC.

Felicity, standing to 1., leaning her 1. arm on a

column and holding in her r. hand a caduceus;with

5 in ex. and beaded borders. T. H. Johns23.9 Same obverse as last. X I V I A V G G. Jupiter,

nude and with the pallium hanging over his 1.

shoulder, standing to 1.; holding in 1. hand a spear

and in r. a globe which is surmounted by a Victory ;

with an eagle on the ground at his feet and P in ex.;

beaded borders. H. Champion20.8 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing cuirass. IMP.

C. M. AVR. VAL. MAXIMIANVS P. F. AVG. x IOVI

CONSERVATO Rl AVGG. The emp. and Jupiter,

standing, facing each other and holding betweenthem in their r. hands a small Victory ;

betweenthe figures a crescent and under which is the letter

T in field; with XXI in ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

152 ROMAN COINS.


4.19 JE 23.3 Same obverse as last. K 10V. ET HERCV. coNSER.AVGG. Jupiter with the pallium over his shoulder,

standing to r., holding a globe in r. and a sceptre in

1. hand;before him and facing 1. stands Hercules,

nude, who holds a club and lion's skin in his 1. anda small Victory in his extended r. hand

;with a in

field and XXI' in ex.;beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane

3.27 . 20.9 Same obverse as before. X 10V. ET HERCV. CON-SER. AVGG. Jupiter and Hercules, standing, facingeach other with Victory, &c., as last; between the

figures a crescent and under it the letter A in field;

with XXI in ex. and beaded borders. do4.35 M 21.4 Another, similar to last, with in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.7 M 20.9 Another, with H in field. do4.09 JK 22 Same obverse as before. M 10V. ET HERCV. CON-

SER. AVGG. Jupiter and Hercules, standing, facingeach other with Victory, &c., as before

;between

the figures a star and under it B in field; with XXIin ex. and beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane

2.67 M 20.3 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing a trabea. D.

N. MAXIMIANO FELICI55. * PROVIDENTIA DE-ORVM. Two females, each clad in a stola, standing,

facing one another and carrying different attributes;

with the letter B between the figures in field andALE in ex. Rev. 0. Crane

CARAUSIUS.

[Marcus Aurelius Verus Carausius, born ; appointed by Maximianus Hercules to command the navalforces at Boulogne, which were raised for the purpose of suppressing the piratical outrages of theFranks ; wilh his fleet sailed to Britain, and having gained over the troops to his interests usurped the

government of that country and assumed the title of Augustus A. D. 287 ;was afterward recognized as

colleague by Diocletian and Maximianus about A. D. 289 ; killed by Allectus A. D. 294.]

THIRD BRASS.3.36 sE 21.9 Bust of Carausius to r., crowned, wearing paludamen-

tum. IMP. C. CARAVSIV^ P. I. A\/G. X M A R $V

I C[TOR.] Mars, standing to r.;with spear in r.

and globe in 1. hand. T. H. Johns3.8 M 21.3 Bust of Carausius, crowned, &c.

;IM P. C. - - - A\/^|V5

P. AVQ. x P A - A V G. Peace, standing to L,with r. hand upraised and holding in 1. a spear;beaded borders. Yale College

4.41 M 21.8 Bust of Carausius to r., laureated, wearing paludamen-tum. IMP. CARAV5IV5 P. F. A\/G. X P A XA V G. Peace, standing to 1., with r. hand upraisedand holding in her 1. a spear transversely ;

with !~

in 1., O in r. field and M L in ex;beaded borders. Unknown

3.33 M 24 Helmeted bust of Carausius to 1., wearing a cuirass.

IM. [CAR]AV5 |V5 AV. * P A X - - -. Peace,

standing to L, with olive branch in r. and a spear,

placed vertically, in 1. hand;with f in 1. and in r.

field;M L in ex. do

2.98 M 18 Bust of Carausius to r., crowned, wearing paludamen-tum. IAAP. - - RAV5P/5 P. F. A^G. X V|R[TV] SA v G. Helmeted figure, half-nude, with palliumover his shoulders, standing to r.

;with spear in r.

and a shield or club in 1. hand;beaded borders. Tale College

5.86 .V, 21.8 Head of Carausius to r., crowned. CA RA$VT PAT- - -

J. X PI FT - - AV-. Sacrificial instruments:the inscriptions only partially legible, and that onthe reverse is retrograde ; beaded borders. Unknown

ROMAN COINS. 153

ALLECTUS.

[Caius(?) Allectus, born was chief minister under Carausius, and having assassinated him assumedthe title of Augustus A. D. 293 ; met the forces of Asclepiodotus, the general of Constantius Chlorus,and was killed in battle A. D. 296.]

DENARIUS.


2.8 JR, 19 Bust of Allectus to r., crowned, wearing a cuirass.

IMP. C. ALLECTV5 P. F. AVG. X VIRTV5 AVG.A galley, having a mast and eight rowers

;with Q.

L. in ex. and beaded borders. T. H. JohnsTHIRD BRASS.

3.82 M 23.3 Bust of Allectus to r., crowned, wearing a cuirass.

IMP. C. ALLECTV^ P. T. AVG. x PROVIDE NTlAAVG. Providence standing to 1., holding in r. handa globe and on r. arm a cornucopia ;

the letter 5in 1. and P in r. field; with C in ex. and beadedborders. T. H. Johns

CONSTANTIUS I. A. D. 292-306.

[Flavius Valerius Constantius, surnamed Chlorus, son of Eutropius and Claudia, daughter of Crispus,who was the brother of Claudius Gothicus, born A. D. 250 ; appointed governor of Dalmatia by CamsA. D. 282

; adopted by Maximianus I. and created Caesar and Princ. Juvent. A. D. 292 ; proclaimedAugustus at the same time with Maximianus II. A. D. 305 ;

Pat. Patr. and Pont. Max. A. D. 305 :

died A. D. 306.]

SECOND BRASS. (Follis.)9.55 J& 26.5 Head of emp. to r., laureated. FL. VAL. CONSTAN-TS NOB. CAES. x GENIO POPV L I R OMANI.

Genius, nude, surmounted by a modius, standing to

1.;with a patera in r. hand and a cornucopia on his

1. arm;with a crescent and f in r. field and ANT in

ex.;beaded borders. (Plated.) Dr. A. T Pratt

9.86 M 26.9 Same obverse as last,j*GENIO POPV LIROMANI.

Genius, nude, standing to 1., &c., as last; with ANTin ex. T. H. Johns

9.66 YE 26.8 Same obverse as last, x G6NIO POPV LI ROMANI.Genius, nude, having a modius on his head, standingto front and with head turned to 1.

;a patera in r.

hand and a cornucopia and lion's skin on his 1. arm;

with Z in r. field and AN- in ex. Rev. 0. Crane12.19 YE 27.8 Bust of emp. to the waist facing r., laureated and

wearing a cuirass;in his r. hand a spear, the point

of which appears behind him, and in his 1. a shield.

CON5TANTIV5 NOB. CAES. x GENIO POP VLIROAAANI. Genius, nude, with a modius on his

head, standing to 1.;a patera in his r. hand and

a cornucopia on his 1. arm, over which hangs a pal-lium

;before him an altar on which a fire is kindled

;

with A in r. field and PLC in ex.;beaded borders. H. Champion

8.23 YE 27.4 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. C. CONSTAN-TS P. F. AVG. x SACR. MON. VRB. AVGG. [ETC]AES[S. NN.] Moneta standing to L, with a pairof scales in r. hand and a cornucopia on 1. arm

;

with A - - in ex. Dr. A. T. PrattTHIRD BRASS.

2.84 YE 20.5 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing a cuirass. FL.VAL CONSTANTIVS NOB. CAES. x CONCORDlAMl LITVM. The emperor and Jupiter, standing,

facing each other and supporting between them in

their r. hands a globe which is surmounted by asmall Victory ;

with the letters K A in the field be-tween them and beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane

3.35 M 20.8 Another, similar to last, with KB in field. Dr. A. T Pratt2.49 YE 20.7 Another, with NT infield, do

88

154 ROMAN COINS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.3.64 JE 20.4 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.

FL. VAL CON$TANTIV$ NOB. CAE^. x CON-CORDIA MIL ITVM. The emp. and Jupiter stand-

ing, facing each other and holding a Victory, &c., as

before;a crescent and under it the letter A in field

;

with ANT in ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.67 M 19.9 Another, similar to last, with B in field. Rev. 0. Crane2.61 M 21.8 Another, with F in field. Dr. A. T. Pratt2.64 M 20.8 Another, with two crescents and M in field. do3.11 M 22.7 Same obverse as before. X CONCORDIA MIL ITVM.

The emp. and Jupiter standing with Victory, &c., as

before; with B in field and PLC in ex.; beadedborders. T. H. Johns

3.34 M 17.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. DIV CoN^TANTIPlo PRINCIP. ^ REQVIE5 op TIMoR. MERI. Afemale figure seated on a curule chair to 1.

; holdingan eagle in r. and a spear transversely in 1. hand

;

with Q. P. in ex. G. D. Miller

MAXIMIANUS H. A. D. 292-311.

[Galerius Valerius Maximianus, the son-in-law of Diocletian, born; adopted and declared Caesar by

Diocletian A. D. 292 ;Princ. Juvent. A. D. 292 ; governed Thrace and Illyria till A. D. 305, when he

was proclaimed Augustus by the same emperor ; Pat. Patr. and Pont. Max. A. D. 305 ;died A. D. 311.]

DENARIUS.3.34 B 21.6 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing a cuirass. GAL.

VAL MAXIMIANV5 NOB. CAE5. H CONCORDIAMl LITVM. The emp. and Jupiter standing, facingeach other and holding in their r. hands a globewhich is surmounted by a small Victory; with K Ain field and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

SECOND BRASS. (Follis.)

5.47 M 25.3 Head of emp. to r., laureated. GAL. MAXIMIANV5 P.

F. AVG. x GENIOA VGVSTI. Genius, nudeand surmounted by a modius, standing to 1.

; holdingin his r. hand a patera and on 1. arm a cornucopiaand a pallium ;

with A in 1. field and PT- in ex.;

beaded borders. do7.05 M 25.7 Head of emp. tor., laureated. IMP. O. GAL. VAL. MAXI-

MIANVSP. F.AVG. xGENIOAV G VST I OR.Genius nude, standing to 1., &c., as last

;with

S MN A in ex. and beaded borders. do5.81 J& 25.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. C. GAL. VAL.

MAX V5 P. F. AVG. K GEN 10 EX ERCITVS.Genius nude, standing to 1., &c., as before

;with an

altar before him, A in r. field and ANT in ex.;

beaded borders. (Imperfectly struck.) do5.12 M 24.3 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. C. GAL. VAL.

MAXIMIANVS P. F.AVG. H GENIO IMP LR/vTO-Rl *5. Genius standing to 1., &c., as before

;an altar

before him;with S in r. field and ANT in ex. Rev. 0. Crane

6.95 M 23.5 Same obverse as last. K G E NIO IMP ERATORI5.Genius nude, standing to 1., with a wreath and

cornucopia as before, but without an altar in 1. field;

with above the letter S in r. field and ANT* in ex. do

5.91 M 22.8 Another specimen, similar to last, with in r. field

and ANT' in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

7.05 M 26.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. GAL. VAL. MAXIMIA-NVS NOB. CAE5. * GENIO POPV LI ROMAN!.Genius, nude and surmounted by a modius, standingto 1.

;in his r. hand a patera and on his 1. arm a

cornucopia and the pallium ;with S in r. field and

A NT in ex. ;beaded borders. Rev. G. J. Chester

ROMAN COINS. 155

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.8.16 M 28 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMD. C. M. A. MAXIM-

IANVS P. F. AVG. * GENIO POPV LI ROMANI.Genius standing to 1., &c., as last

;with \ in r. field

and ANT* in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt8.83 M 26.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. GAL. VAL. MAXIMIA-

NVS NOR. CAES. * GENIO POPV LI ROMANI.Genius standing to 1., &c., as before

;with P in r. field

and ANT in ex. do8.69 JE 26.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. M AX I MIA NVS NOB.

C A E S. * GENIO POPV L I R OM ANI. Genius

standing to L, &c., as before;with B in 1. field and

TR in ex.; beaded borders. H. Champion9.41 JE 27.5 Head of emp. to r., laureated. MAXIMIANVS NOBIL.

CA. x [GEN]IO POPV LI ROMANI. Genius nude,

standing to L, &c., as before. T. H. Johns9.3 JE 27 Bust of emp. to r.. laureated, wearing a cuirass. MAX-

IMIANVS NOB. CAESAR, x M- SACRA AVGG.ET CAESS. NN. Moneta standing to L, holding a

pair of scales in r. hand and a cornucopia on 1. arm;

with a star in r. field and BTR in ex. Purchase7.47 M 27.2 Head of emp. to r., laureated. MAXIMIANVS NOB.

CAES. x SACRA MOBET. AVGG. ET CAESS.NOSTR. Moneta standing to 1., holding a pair of

scales in r. hand; a cornucopia and pallium on 1.

arm; with STR in ex. T. H. Johns9.5 M 27.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. MAXIMIANVS

P. F. AVG. x SACRA MONET. AVQG. ET CAESS.NOSTR. Moneta standing to 1., &c., as last; withM in r. field and A Q S in ex.

;beaded borders

;

(Plated.) Unknown10.06 JE 27 Another specimen, similar to last, with a smaller head

of the emperor on the obverse and a smaller female

figure who holds a larger pair of scales on the

reverse. Dr. A. T. Pratt7.9 M 26.6 Head of emp. to r., laureated. M/iXIMIANVS NOB.

CAES. * SALVIS AVGG. ET CAESS. FEL. KART.Abundance standing to front and with head turned

to 1.; holding in r. hand a bunch of grapes and in 1.

ears of corn;with I in 1. field and a in ex. do

6.67 JE 23.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. C. GAL. VAL.MAXIMIANVS P. F. AVG. H VIRTVS EX ERCITVS.

Mars, helmeted and wearing a military tunic, march-

ing to r.;a trophy over his 1. shoulder, a shield on

his 1. arm and a spear in his r. hand;with Z in r.

field and ANT in ex. doTHIRD BRASS.

2.84 JE 21.2 Bust of emp., crowned, wearing a cuirass. GAL. VAL.MAXIMIANVS NoB. cAES. * CONCORDIA MlLITVM. The emp. and Jupiter, standing, facingeach other and holding in their r. hands a globewhich is surmounted by a small Victory ;

with KAin the field between the figures. Rev. 0. Crane

3.08 JE 19.9 Bust of emp. to r., crowned and wearing paludamen-tum. GAL. VAL MAXIMIANVS NOP. C/\E-. x CON-CORDIA Ml LITVM. The emp. and Jupiter, stand-

ing, facing each other and holding a globe which is

surmounted by a small Victory, &c., as before;with

KB in the field between them. Dr. A. T. Pratt

156 ROMAN COINS.

VALERIA.

[Galena Valeria, daughter of Diocletian and Prisca, was married to Maxitnianus when he was createdCaesar in A. D. 292 ;

was beheaded, at the same time with her mother, by order of Licinius A. D. 315.]

SECOND BRASS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.5.97 M 27 Bust of Valeria to r., diademed and clad in a stola.

GAL. VAL ERIA AVG. x VENERI V ICTRICI.Venus Victrix, standing to 1., holding in r. hand an

apple and in her 1., raised to the shoulder, a torchand a portion of her dress

;with a star in 1. field

and ATB in ex.;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

MAXIMINUS H. A. D. 305-313.

[Galerius Valerius Maximinus, surnamed Daza, son of the sister of Galerius Maximianus, born;

declared Caesar and Princ. Juvent. by Diocletian A. D. 305 ; received, with Constantinus I., fromGalerius Maximianus the title of Filii Augustorum A. D. 307 ; Augustus A. D. 308 ; conquered byLicinius and poisoned himself A. D. 313.]

SECOND BRASS. (Follis.)4.77 J& 24.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. GAL. VAL. MAXIMI-

NV:> NOB. CAE5. * GENIO CA ESARIS. Genius,nude and surmounted by a modius, standing to 1.

;

in r. hand a wreath and on 1. arm a cornucopia andthe pallium; with P in r. field and ALT in ex.;beaded borders. H. Champion

6.38 J& 23.9 Same obverse as last. X GENIO CA E5ARI5* .

Genius nude, standing to 1., &c., as last; with uabove S in r. field and *ANT in ex.


5.95 JR 24.2 Head of emp. to r., laureated. GAL. VAL. MAXIM I-

NV5 NOB. C. X GENIO CA EÂRIs:. Genius

nude, standing to 1., &c., as last;with f in 1. field,

a star in r. and MKV in ex. Rev. 0. Crane5.64 M 20.7 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. C. GAL. VAL.

MAXIMINVS: T. F. AVG. x GENIO EX ERCITV5.Genius nude, standing to 1., &c., as last; with analtar in 1. field, the letter S in r. and ANT in ex. Purchase

6.68 M 22.5 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. C. GAL. VAL.MAXIMINVS P. F. AVG. x HERCVLI VICTORI.Hercules nude, standing to r. and leaning on a club

;

with u above S in 1. field, and ANT in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.21 M 24 Head of emp. to r., laureated. MAXIMINVS P. F.

A--, x [IOJVI CON^G RVATORI. Jupiter nude,

standing to 1., holding in his r. hand a globe and in

his 1. a spear ;with a wreath in 1. field, in r. and

S^RT^-inex.;beaded borders. do

5.98 M 23.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. GAL. VAL. MAXIMI-NVS P. F. AVG. x IOVI CONSER VATORI AVGG.

Jupiter nude, standing to 1., holding a globe in r.

and a spear in 1. hand;at his feet an eagle carrying

a wreath in its beak;with MMAS in ex. do

6.82 YE 22.2 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. GAL. VAL. MAX-IMINVS P. F. AVG. x 5=0 LI IN VICTO. Apollocrowned and wearing a tunic, standing to L

;his r.

hand raised and extended and in his 1. holding the

head of Serapis ;with \j above S in 1. field and

ANT in ex. Purchase

THIRD BRASS.5.06 JK 20.8 Head of emp. to r., laureated. MP. C. GAL. VAL.

MAXIMINVS P. T. AV-. x GENIO AVGV5JI.Genius, nude and surmounted by a modius, standingto 1.

; holding the head of Serapis in his r. and a

cornucopia in his 1. hand; with a star in 1. field, A I

in r. and ANT in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

ROMAN COINS. 157


3.98 JE 22.7 Another, similar to last, with V in 1. field, B in r. andANT in ex.


3.1 M 22.3 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. C. GAL. VAL.MAXIMINVS P. F. AVG. H GE NIO AV G V 5T I OR.Genius nude, standing to 1.

,a patera in r. hand and

a cornucopia and pallium on his 1. arm; with SMN6in ex. do

3.96 JE 18.9 Head of emp. to r.. laureated. IMP. C. GAL. VAL.MAXIMINVS P. F. AVG. H IOVI CONS ERVATORI.

Jupiter nude, standing to 1., holding a globe sur-

mounted by a Victory in r. and a spear in 1. hand;

with X in 1. field, A in r. and ANT in ex. do4.95 JE 20 Same obverse as last, x ÔLI IN VICTO. Apollo,

crowned and wearing a tunic, standing to L ; his

r. hand raised and extended and in his 1. holdingthe head of Serapis ;

with H in 1. field, a * in r. andANT in ex. Purchase

MAXENTIUS. A. D. 306-312.

[Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius, son of Maximianus Hercules and Eutropia, born about A. D. 282 ;

declared Caesar and Augustus A. D. 306 ; secured the control of Africa A. D. 308 ; was drownedA. D. 312.]


5.81 JE 26 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. C. MAXENTIV^P. F. AVG. x AETE RNITA5 AVQ. N. The Dios-

curi with spears, standing, facing each other andeach holding between them a horse by its bridle;with MO^TQ in ex. and beaded borders. T. H. Johns

6.51 JE 24 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IM P. C. MAXENTIV5P. p. AVGS-. * OON5RV. \/RB. 5VA6. Roma,holding a globe in her r. and a spear in her 1. hand,seated within the vestibule of a hexastyle temple, in

the tympanum of which is a laurel wreath;with - - S

in ex. and beaded borders.'

do,

ROMULUS.

[Marcus Aurelius Romulus, son of Maxentius, born, as is supposed, about A. D. 306 ;declared Caesar

A. D. 307, and Augustus a short time afterward ; died A. D. 309.]

FOURTH BRASS.1.77 JE 15.5 Head of Romulus tor. DIVO ROMV LON.V. BI5C.

X AETERNAE MEMORIAE. A circular templehaving a dome which is surmounted by an eagle,whose wings are expanded ;

with -O^T^ in ex. Unknown

LICINIUS L A. D. 307-324.

[Publius Flavius Claudius Galerius Valerius Licinianus Licinius, son-in-law of Constantius Chlorus, bornA. D. 263 ;

was made Augustus, at the same time, with Galerius Maximianus A. D. 307 ;married Con-

stantia, sister of Constantinus I., A. D. 313 ;at war with Constantine A. D. 314 ;

defeated and killedA. D. 324.]

SECOND BRASS. (Follis.)5.18 JE 24 Head of emp. to r., laureated. VAL. LICINNIANVS

LICINNIVS P. F. G. * GENIO IMP E RATORI5.Genius nude, standing to 1., holding in r. hand a

patera and on her 1. arm a cornucopia and the pal-lium

;with a * in r. field, A in 1. and MEP in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.45 JE 22.8 Head of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. IMP.LICINIV^ P. F. AVG. x G E N I POP. ROM.Genius half-nude, standing to 1., holding a patera in

r. and cornucopia in 1. hand;with T in L, P in r.

field and PTR in ex.;beaded borders. Unknown

30

158 ROMAN COINS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.4.18 JE 24.7 Head of emp. to r., laureated. I M P. LIC. LICIN I V^

P. F. AVG. x IOVI CO NS ERVATORI. Jupiter

nude, standing to 1., holding in r. hand a thunder-bolt and in 1. a spear, with the pallium hanging overhis 1. shoulder

;with a garland in 1. field, B m r -

and 51 5 in ex.;beaded borders. Purchase

2.71 M 21.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. C. VAL. LICIN.LICINIVS p. T. AVG. * IOVI CONSER VATORIAVGG. Jupiter helmeted, standing to 1., holding a

globe surmounted by a Victory in his r. hand and a

spear in his 1.;

the pallium hanging over his 1.

shoulder, and before his feet an eagle holding a

wreath in its beak; with A in r. field and SMNTin ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.51 JE 23.5 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. IMP.LIC. LICINIVS P. T. AVG. * IOVI CONSER'/A-TO Rl - - GG. NN. Jupiter nude, standing to 1.,

with a globe surmounted by a Victory in r. and a

spear in 1. hand;an eagle with a wreath in its beak

at his feet;with T9. *A in ex. and beaded borders. Purchase

THIRD BRASS.2.67 JE 20.7 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. C. VAL. LICIN.

LICINIVS P. . * GENIO AV GVSTI ON.Genius nude, standing to 1., holding a patera in r.

hand and a cornucopia and pallium on 1. arm;with

5 in r. field and SMK in ex.;beaded borders. T. C. Trowbridge

3.01 JE 19.2 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. LIC. LICINI"^P. F. AVG. x IOVI CON ÊR'/ATORI. Jupiternude, standing to 1., holding a globe surmounted bya Victory in r. and a spear in 1. hand

;an eagle at

his feet with a wreath in its beak;with A in r. field. Purchase

2.99 JE 21.6 Another, similar to last, with 6 in r. field and *S|Sin ex.

;beaded borders. do

4 JE 19.7 Same obverse as before. X IOVI CONSERVATORI[AVGG]. Jupiter aude, standing to 1., &c., as

before ; with I in r. field. T. C. Trowbridge3.35 JE 19.1 Another, similar to last, with 5 in r. field and ANT

in ex. Purchase4.02 JE 20.4 Head of emp. to r., laureated. iMP. C. VAL. LICIN.

LICINIVS p. F. AVG. x IOVI CONSER VATORIAVGG Jupiter nude, standing to 1., with a globeand Victory in r. and a spear in 1. hand as before

;

an eagle with a wreath in its beak at his feet;with

a wreath, and below it A III in r. field and ANT in ex Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.73 JE 18,5 Another, similar to last, with a wreath, and below it

T III in r. field and ANT in ex.;beaded borders. T. H. Johns

2.5 JE 18.7 Bust of emp. to r., crowned, wearing paludamentum.IMP. C. VAL. LICIN. LICINIVS P. F. AVG. X IOVI

CON 5 ERVATORI. Jupiter nude, standing to 1.,

holding a globe surmounted by a Victory in r. anda spear in 1. hand

;at his feet on r. a captive seated,

on 1. an eagle with a wreath in its beak;

with XIII

in r. field and SMALB in ex.;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.2 J& 18.9 Another, similar to last, with ^MANTG in ex. do2.75 JE 19.9 Another, with <? MNT in ex. Purchase3.08 JE 18.8 Another, with S^MNA in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.07 JE 17.2 Bust of emp. to the waist facing 1., laureated, wearingcuirass

; holding in his 1. hand a spear and in his r.

a volume. IMP. LICI MV5 A - -. * IOVI CON-'S-R R| A VG. Design obscure

;it probably

consists of an eagle on whose back sits Jupiter,

holding a thunderbolt in r. and a spear in 1. hand;

with STR in ex. Purchase

ROMAN COINS. 159


2.98 M 19.2 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. C. VAL. LICIN.LICINIVS P. F. AVG. x IOVI CON5ER VATORIMVGG. Jupiter nude, standing to 1., holding a

globe and Victory in r. and a spear in 1. hand;with

an eagle holding a wreath in its beak and K in 1. field;a wreath and below it X B in r. field and ALE in ex. Rev. 0. Crane

3.08 JE 19.1 Bust of emp. to the waist facing 1., laureated, wearingcuirass

; holding in r. hand a volumen and in 1. a

sceptre. IMP. LIC' NIV^ AVG. * IOVI CON 5ERVATOW AVGG. Jupiter nude, standing to 1.,

holding a Victory standing on a globe in r. hand andin 1. a spear ;

before him a captive escaping ;with

H in r. field and 5 MANT in ex.;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.43 M 20 Another, with N in r. field and 5 MANT in ex. do3.01 Jfi 19.3 Another, with S in r. field and 5 M ANT in ex. do3.68 JK 19.1 Another, with in r. field and ^MART in ex. do2.84 M 18.2 Same obverse as before. X IOVI CON 5 ERVATORI

AVGG. Jupiter nude, standing to 1., &c., as before;

before him in 1. field a long palm branch;with 5

in r. field and 5MN in ex.;beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane

2.64 JE 18.5 Another, with in r. field and 5MNR in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.37 J3 18.6 Same obverse as before. X IOVI CON 5 ERVATORIAVGG. Jupiter nude, standing to 1., &c., as before

;

with a wreath in 1. field, 5 in r. and 5M K in ex. do3.24 J& 18.5 Another, similar to last, but with a crescent in r. field,

5 in 1. and 5MAL in ex. Rev. 0. Crane2.78 M 21.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. LIC. LICINIVS

P. F. AVG. x IOVI CONSERV--ORI AVGG. NN.

Jupiter nude, standing to 1., holding a globe and

Victory in r. and a spear in 1. hand;an eagle with

a wreath in its beak standing before him;with A in

r. field and ANT in ex. Purchase3.75 J 21 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. IMP.

LIC. LICINIVS P. F. AVG. x IOVI CONSERVA-TOR! AVGG. NN. Jupiter nude, standing to 1., &c.,

as last; with A I in r. field and ANT in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt2.98 JE 17.9 Bust of emp. to 1., laureated, wearing cuirass and with

a sceptre over his shoulder. IMP. LICI NIV^ AVG.X PROVIDEN TIAE AVGG. The gate of the prae-torian camp; with : in r. field and SMNB in ex.

and beaded borders. H. Champion3.25 M 20.8 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. IMP.

LICINIVS P. F. AVG. H SOLI IN VI - - COMITI.The Sun, nude and with head radiated, standing to

1.;his r. hand upraised and in his 1. a globe ;

the

pallium hanging over his 1. arm;with PARL in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.69 M 20.2 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing paludamentum.IMP. LICINIVS P. T. AVG. K 1 CTO COMITI.The Sun standing to 1., &c., as last; with P in 1.

field, F in r. and R * *5 in ex.;beaded borders. Purchase

3.05 J& 20.8 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. IMP.LICINIV5 P. F. A\/G. x 5QLI IN\/ I CTO COMITI.The Sun standing to 1., &c., as before

;with R in 1.

field, F in r. and R % O in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt2.84 JK 18.5 Another, similar to last, with R above the letter X in

1. field, F in r. and R *Q in ex. do2.52 JK 18.6 Another, with H in 1. field. T in r. and R F in ex. do2.57 M 19.2 Head of emp. to r., laureated. IMP. LICI NIV5 AVG.

K VOT. XX in two lines within a laurel wreath,around which is inscribed D N. LICINI A V G-V 51" i and beneath it B5'5* . H. Champion

2.57 JE 19.2 Another specimen, in which the inscriptions in largerletters and the ex. illegible. Dr. A. T. Pratt

160 ROMAN COINS.

LICINIUS II.

[Flavius Valerius Licinianus Licinius, son of Licinius I. and Constantia, born A. D. 315 ; proclaimedCaesar A. D. 317 ; killed A. D. 326.]

THIRD BRASS.


2.79 M 19.9 Helmeted bust of Licinius II. to 1., wearing cuirass

and in r. hand holding a spear over his shoulder.

D. N.VAL. LICIN. LICINIV5 NOB. C. x IOVI CON-5 ERVATORI. Jupiter nude, standing to 1., hold-

ing in r. hand a globe surmounted by a Victory andin 1. a spear ;

also a pallium hanging over his 1.

shoulder;on his r. an eagle with a wreath in its

beak and on his 1. a captive seated;with XIII in r.

field and 5 MANIA in ex.;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.9 M 20.1 Another, similar to last, with ^MANTN in ex. H. Champion2.36 JE 18.9 Another, with SMNA in ex. Rev. 0. Crane2.72 JE 19.2 Another, with ^MNB in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.9 Ê 19.6 Another, with :M NT in ex. do2.79 M 19.7 Another, with 5 MKA in ex. do3.17 JE 20 Another, with SMALS in ex. Purchase2.7 JE 27.1 Bust of Licinius to r., laureated, wearing paludamen-

tum. VAL LICINIV5 NOB. CAE5 x IOVI CON 5ERVATORI. Jupiter nude, standing to 1., holding in

his r. hand a thunderbolt and in 1. a spear ;a pallium

hanging from his 1. shoulder;with R in 1., S in r.

field and TAN- in ex. Unknown2.85 JE 18.2 Same obverse as last. * IQV| CON 5-E RVATORI.

Jupiter nude, standing to 1., &c., as last; within L, $ in r. field and TAB in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.86 JE 20.5 Same obverse as before. H IOVI CONSERVAT-R I. Jupiter nude, standing to 1., holding a

thunderbolt in r. and a spear in 1. hand;with TV-

in ex. and beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane3.37 JE 19 Small bust of Licinius to L, laureated and wearing a

cuirass; holding in r. hand a volumen and with a

sceptre appearing above his 1. shoulder. D. N.

VAL. LICIN. LICINIV5 NOR. C. x IOVI CON-FER VATORI CAE55. Jupiter nude, standing to

L, holding in r. hand a globe surmounted by a

Victory and in 1. a spear ;with a wreath in L, A in

r. field and the ex. illegible ;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.4 JE 18.4 Bust of Licinius to L, laureated, wearing cuirass;hold-

ing in r. hand a volumen and in 1. a spear. D. N.

VAL. LICIN. LICINIV5: NOB. C. x IOVI CON^ E-

RVATORI CAESS. Jupiter nude, standing to L,

holding a globe surmounted by a Victory in r. anda spear in 1. hand

;before him in 1. field a captive,

with hands tied behind his back, escaping ; with Ain r. field and -MANT in ex.


3.03 JE 18 Another, similar to last, with f in r. field and ^MANTin ex. Rev. 0. Crane

2.92 JE 17.9 Another, with A in r. field and SMAN- in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.97 JE 19.1 Bust of Licinius to r., laureated, wearing paludamen*

turn. D. N. VAL. LICIN. LICINIV^ . X PRO-VIDEN [TIAE CJAES'D. Jupiter nude, standing to

1. ; a globe surmounted by a Victory in r. hand, a

spear in 1, and the pallium hanging from his L

shoulder;a long palm in 1. field, F in r. and ^M N

in ex.;beaded borders. Purchase

2.38 JE 19 Bust of Licinius to r., laureated. wearing cuirass.

LI Cl N IV IVN. NOB. CAE S. H VICToRIAELAETAE. PRINC. PERP. Two Victories, standing,

facing each other and holding between them a tab-

let inscribed VOT. PR., which rests on an altar

beneath;with A S i in ex. H. Champion

ROMAN COINS. 161


2.96 JE 19.8 Bust of Licinius to r., with a large head, &c.,as last.

LI CIN I V $ IVN. NOB. C H E *. X Two Victo-

ries, standing and holding a tablet inscribed VOT.,which rests on an altar

;same inscrip. as last

;

with l~ ^1^' in ex. and beaded borders. T. C. Trowbridge2.5 JE 18.2 Small bust of Licinius to r., laureated, wearing cuirass.

LICINIV^ IVN. NOB. C. X Two Victories, standingand holding a tablet, which is inscribed VOT. P -,

resting on an altar which ia marked with the letter

B;same inscrip. as before

;with f T in ex. Purchase

4.14 JE 19.5 Small bust of Licinius to r., crowned, wearing cuirass.

LICINIV5 IVN. NOD. C. H VI RTV 5 EXER-CIT. A military ensign, inscribed VOT. XX, at the

base of which are two captives seated; the one on r.

with his hands tied behind him, while the other onthe 1. has his arms free; with >TR in ex. T. H. Johns

CONSTANTINUS I. A. D. 306-337.

[Flavius Galerius Valerius Constantinus, (surnamed Magnus,) son of Constantius Chlorus and Helena,born A. D. 272; declared Augustus by the legions of Britain A. D. 306; recognized as Caesar byGalerius Maximianus A. D. 306; Princ. Juvent. A. D. 306; received the title of Kilius Augustorumfrom Gal. Maximianus A. D. 307 ;

Pat. Pair, and Pont. Max. A. D. 307-320; made Augustus by Gal.Maximianus A. D. 308 ; embraced the Christian religion A. D. 311 ; Maximus A. D. 315 ;

sole masterof the empire A. D. 323 ;

founded Constantinople A. D. 330; died A. D. 337.]

DENARIUS.2.3 JR 18 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing paludamentum.

CON5TANTI NVS MAX. AVG. * GLOR IA EX-

[ERC] ITV5. Two soldiers, helmeted, each holdinga shield and spear resting on the ground, and be-

tween them two military ensigns; with 5 MAN I"

in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

SECOND BKASS. (Follis.)

6.28 JE 26.7 Head of emp. to r., laureated. CON5TANTINV2JNOB. CAEs:. H coNÊRV. VRB. 5VAE. Hexastyletemple, within which is a female figure helmeted,

representing Roma, seated to front, and who holds in

r. hand a globe and in 1. a spear; with AQT in ex. ;

beaded borders. H. Champion6.95 JE 22.9 Head of emp. to r., laureated. iMP. C. FL. VAL.

CONSTANTINV5 P. F. AVG. x GENIO EX ERCIT.R ^ . Genius nude, standing to front and with headturned to 1., holding a patera in r. hand and a cornu-

copia on 1. arm;with the pallium hanging over 1.

shoulder and on the ground in 1. field a modius;

with in r. field and AQT in ex. T. C. Trowbridge5.7 JE 26 Head of emp. to r., laureated. [FL] VAL CON5TAN-

TINVS NOB. C. x [GENIO] PoP. [ROM.] Genius,

standing to L, holding in r. hand a patera and on 1.

arm a cornucopia ;letters in ex. illegible. T. H. Johns

6.19 JE 25.5 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. IMP.CONSTANTINVS P. AVG. x GENIO POP.ROM. Genius half-nude, standing to L, holding a

patera in r. hand and a cornucopia on 1. arm;with

PLN in ex. and beaded borders. H. Champion3.95 JE 23.2 Head of emp. to r., laureated. CON"5TANTINV5 P.

F. AVG. x I0\/l CON5E RVATORI. Jupiter nude,

and with pallium hanging over 1. shoulder, standingto 1.

;in r. hand a globe and in 1. a spear; with a

wreath in 1. field, in r. and SMT in ex.;beaded


4,0

162 ROMAN COINS.


3.32 JE 23.3 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing paludamentum.MP. C. CONSTANTINV5 P. F. AVQ. x lO'/l CON-5ERVATORI AVGG. NN. Jupiter nude, and witha pallium hanging over 1. shoulder, standing to 1.

;

holding in r. hand a globe surmounted by a Victoryand in 1. a spear ;

at his feet an eagle with a wreathin its beak; with *TS'B* in ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.6 JE 24 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. ' M P.C. CON-3TANTINV5 P. F. AVG. * I0\>l CONSER-VATOR I AVGG. NN. Jupiter holding globe and

Victory, with an eagle at his feet, standing to 1., &c.,as last

;with *T5*t in ex. and beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane

6.49 JE 26 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. 'MP.CON5TANTINVS, p. F. AVG. * MARTI PATRIPROPUG. Mars nude, helmeted, with pallium fly-

ing behind, marching to r. and carrying on 1. arm a

shield and in r. hand a spear transversely ;with

PL N in ex. and beaded borders. H. Champion7.3 JE 25.8 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. IMP.

CON5TANTINV5 P. F. AVG. H "P R I N C I P I

IVVENTVTIS. The emp., laureated and wear-

ing paludamentum, standing to r.; holding a globe in

1. and a spear transversely in r. hand;with T in 1.

field, F in r. and PTR in ex.;beaded borders.

(From Rickinghill, England.) T. H. Johns4.28 JE 23.4 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. CON-

5TANTINVS P. F. AVG. H SOLI INVICTO COM-ITI. Bust of the Sun to r., radiated and clad in the

paludamentum ;beaded borders. H. Champion

4.08 JE 22.5 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. IMP.CoN5TANTINV5 P. F. AVG. H 5. P. Q. R. OPTI-MO PRINCIPI. The legionary eagle between twoother military standards which are surmounted by a

hand and a wreath;with R P in ex. and beaded

borders. Rev. 0. Crane

THIRD BBASS.2.54 JE 18.1 Helmeted bust of emp. to r., wearing cuirass. CON-

STA NTINVS AVG. x BEATA TRAN QVILLITA 5.

A square altar, on the anterior side of which is in-

scribed in three lines VOT I ^ XX; resting on the

top of the altar a globe, marked with the zodiac andthe zones, and above it are three stars

;with ^TR

in ex. and beaded borders. Yale College2.87 JE 18.4 Helmeted bust of emp. tor., wearing cuirass. CON-

STAN TI[NVS AVG.] x BEATA TRAN * * * QVIL-LITA^. An altar inscribed V*0 TI5 X - in three

lines, with a globe resting on the top of it, &c.;

with -5TR* in ex. and beaded borders. H. Champion2.12 JE 20.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. coNSTAN TINV^

AVG. X BEATM TRAN QVILLITA5. An altar

inscribed VO TI5 XX in three lines, with a globe

resting on it and three stars above it, &c., as before:

with C in 1. field, R in r. and PLC in ex.;beaded

borders. do

3.23 JE 19.2 Head of emp. to r., with diadem decorated with a cir-

cle of jewels. coNSTANTI NVs MAX. AVG. XCONSTANTINI ANA DAFNE. Victory, clad in a

stola, seated to 1. and with head turned to r.;in

each hand a long palm branch;before her a trophy

at which a captive is kneeling; with B in 1. field

and Co N 5 in ex.;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

ROMAN COINS. 163


1.98 JE 18.2 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem decorated with a circle

of jewels, and wearing paludamentum. CO N STAN -

Tl NVS MAX. AVG. x GLOR IA EXERC ITV5.Two soldiers helmeted, facing each other, holdingspears in one hand and leaning with the other uponshields which rest on the ground ;

between themtwo military ensigns; with CONSM in ex. andbeaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.37 JE 17.5 Another, similar to last, with R F P in ex. C. "W. Betts

2.31 JE 17.6 Another, with SMALA in ex. T. H. Johns2.38 JE 19.6 Another, with SMA^ A in ex. Purchase2.64 JR 17 Another, with 5 MAN f in ex. do2.34 M 16.9 Another, with 5MANA in ex. Dr. A. T. Platt

2.3 M 18.5 Another, with SMANTA in ex. Rev. 0. Crane1.98 M 18.2 Another, with ^MN A in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt2.33 M 17.5 Another, with SMNG in ex. do3.36 M 21.2 Head of emp. to r., laureated. I\/P. CONSTANTI-

NV5 P. F. AVG. H IOVI CON ÊRVATORI. Jupi-ter nude, standing to 1., holding in r. hand a globesurmounted by a Victory and in 1. a spear ;

the

pallium hanging from his 1. shoulder and an eaglewith a wreath in its beak standing on his r.

;with

B in r. field and ^'^ in ex.;beaded borders. do

3.01 JE 21 Another, similar to last, with f in r. field. Rev. 0. Crane3 JE 20.3 Same obverse as before. K I OVI CONS ERVAToRI.

Jupiter nude, standing to 1., with globe and Victoryin r. hand and eagle at his feet, &c., as before

;with

TS in ex. do3.11 JE 21.7 Head of emp. to r., laureated. [IMP. C.] FL. VAL.

CON5TANTINV5 P. F. AVG. H loVI CoNS E-

RVAT[OR]I. Jupiter nude, standing to 1., holdingglobe and Victory in r. hand, spear in 1., an eagle at

his feet, &c., as before;with Z in r. field and MK

in ex. do3.24 JE 20.8 Another, similar to last, with A in r. field and 5MN

in ex.;beaded borders. Dr. A T Pratt

2.85 JE 19.8 Same obverse as before. X IOVI CON 5 ERVATORI.Jupiter nude, standing to 1., holding in r. hand a

Victory standing on a globe and in 1. a spear;the pallium hanging from his 1. shoulder

;an eagle

with a wreath in its beak on his r. and a captiveseated on his 1.

;with XT in r. field and SMANTB

in ex. Rev. 0. Crane3.25 JE 20.4 Same obverse as before. * I[OVI] CON 5ER VATORI

AVGG. Jupiter nude, standing to 1., holding a globesurmounted by a Victory in his r. hand, a spear in

his 1. and the pallium hanging from his 1. shoulder;

an eagle with a wreath in its beak on his r.;with

in r. field and ^MAT in ex. T. H. Johns3.06 JE 20 Another, similar to last, with a wreath, Al, III in r.

field and ANT in ex.;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.99 JE 19 Another, with a wreath, I, III in r. field and ANT in ex. do2.8 JE 19.5 Head of emp. to r., with diadem of jewels. CON-

STANTI NVS MAX. AVG. x LIBERT A <o P\/BLI-CA. Victory, clad in a tunic and with a wreath ineach hand, standing to 1. in a triereme

;with in 1.

field and CO N 5 in ex.;beaded borders. T. H. Johns

2.99 JE 20.4 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing paludamentum.CON^TANTINV^ P. F. AVG. x MARTI CONSER-VATOR I. Bust of Mars to r., with a helmet onwhich is a star and wearing a cuirass

;beaded

borders. Purchase

164 ROMAN COINS.


3.05 JE 18 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. IMP.CONSTANT! NV: P. F. AVG. K MARTI CON Ê-RVATORI. Mars, helmeted and wearing a military

tunic, standing to r.; holding in r. hand a spear and

in 1. a shield which rests on the ground ;with a

^c in 1. field and T T in ex. T. C. Trowbridge1.81 JE 18.5 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. CON-

5TANTINV5 AVG. X MARTI CON5ERV. Mars,helmeted and wearing a tunic, standing to r.

;hold-

ing a spear in reversed position in r. hand and in 1.

a shield which rests on the ground ;with PTR in

ex. and beaded borders. H. Champion2.97 YE 18.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. CON5TAN TINV5

AVG. x PRoVIDEN TIAE AVGG. The gate of the

praetorian camp, above which is a star;with MN

in ex.;beaded borders. T. H. Johns

3.1'2 JE 19.8 Another, similar to last, with PARL in ex. Unknown2.54 JE 18.6 Another, with B 51 s u in ex. Rev. 0. Crane2.37 M 18 Another, with ÂNA in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.86 JE 18.9 Another, with SMALA in ex. T. H. Johns3.14 JE 18.3 Another, with 5MALB in ex. G. D. Miller

2.52 JE 19 Another, with SMA NT in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.39 JE 19.7 Another, with 5MANTA in ex. T. H. Johns3.11 JE 19.8 Another, with 5MANTT in ex. Purchase2.7 JE 19.1 Another, with SMANTH in ex. C. W. Betts

2.83 JE 18.8 Another, with ^MKB in ex. Rev. 0. Crane

2.53 JE 19 Another, with 5 M K T in ex. T.H.Johns3.18 JE 19 Another, with "oMKT in ex. a variety, consisting of

a smaller and broader gate. Purchase

3.15 JE 18.3 Another, with 5MNB in ex. T. H. Johns2.61 JE 17.9 Another, with 5MNA in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.94 JE 19.9 Another, with STRE in ex. H. Champion3.09 JE 18.2 Another, with '5TRE in ex. (Plated.) do3.17 JE 18.9 Helmeted bust of emp. to r., wearing a cuirass. CON-

ST ANTINV5 AVG. x ROMAE A ETERNAE.Roma helmeted, seated to r. and holding a shield

which is inscribed XV;with P in 1. field, R in r. and

C - - in ex.;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.09 JE 21 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. CON-STANT! N\/: P. F. AVG. H OLI INVIC To CoM-ITI. The Sun nude, standing to front and with headradiated turned to 1., his r. hand upraised and hold-

ing in his 1. a globe ;the pallium hanging over his 1.

shoulder;with T in 1. field, F in r. and BTR in ex.

;

beaded borders. H. Champion3.49 JE 22.7 Another, similar to last, with T in 1. field, F in r. and

PTR in ex. Unknown2.98 JE 21.7 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. IMP.

CON5TANTINV5AVG. X "50LI INVIc To CoMITI.The Sun nude, with globe in 1. hand, standing to

front and head turned to 1., &c., as before;with T

in 1. field, F in r. and PLC in ex.;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.66 JE 20 Another, similar to last, with T in 1. field, F in r. andPL o in ex. C. W. Betts

3.06 JE 19.1 Another, with TF in 1. field, a * in r. and PLC in ex. Purchase

2.66 JE 21.7 Another, with ^> in 1. field, K in r. and PLN in ex. T. H. Johns2.86 JE 18.1 Another, with A in 1. field, 5 in r. and PLC in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3,09 JE 20.2 Bust of emp. tor., laureated, wearing cuirass. IMP.CON5TMNTINVS P. F. AVG. x ^ LI INVIC ToC MIT I. The Sun nude, standing to front and withhead radiated to 1., his r. hand upraised, in his 1. a

globe, &c., as before;with T in 1. field, F in r. and

PLC in ex.; beaded borders. Unknown

ROMAN COINS. 165

Wght.3.33

166 ROMAN COINS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, Ac.2.97 JE 18.9 Helmeted bust of emp. to r., wearing cuirass. CON-

5TA NTINVÂVG. x VIRTVS E XERCIT. Mili-

tary standard, inscribed VOT XX, at the base of

which are two captives seated, one on either side of

it; with PARL in ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt3.16 JE 18.2 Another, with ^> in 1. field, F in r. and AQ P in ex. H. Champion2.6 JE 19.1 Head of emp. to r., laureated. CONS-TAN TINV5

AVG. K VOT XX in two lines within a wreath,around which is the inscrip. D. N. CON STANTIN I

MAX. AVG. and beneath it A 51 5 i in ex.; beadedborders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.88 JE 19.7 Another, similar to last, with B i, f* in ex. H. Champion2.89 JE 17.8 Another, with A Q P in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.73 JE 19 Another, with RAB in ex. Purchase2.71 JE 18 Another, with R o in ex. Unknown2.76 JE 19 Another, with ^ T in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.35 JE 18.9 Another, with T5 A\/| in ex. T. H. Johns2.89 JE 18.1 Same obverse as before. 3 VOT X X u in two lines

within a wreath, around which is inscribed D. N.

CON5TANTINI MAX. A'/G. and beneath it QT in

ex. ;beaded borders. do

3.2 JE 19.4 Same obverse as before. K VOT' X*X in two lines

within a wreath, around which is inscribed D. N.

CON5TANTINI MAX AVG. and beneath it 5MNAin ex.


2.71 JE 18.5 Same obverse as before. J VOT. XXX in two lines

in a wreath, around which is inscribed D. N. CON-STANTINI MAX. AVG. and beneath it ^M MB* in ex. do

FOURTH BRASS.1.81 JE 15.5 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of jewels and wearing

paludamentum. D. CON5TANTI NVS /WAX. AVG.

X GLOR IA EXERC ITV5. Two soldiers hel-

meted, standing and facing each other;each holding

a spear in one hand and with the other leaning upona shield which rests on the ground ;

between themstands one military ensign ;

with 5 MANA in ex. do1.36 JE 15.2 Another, similar to last, with 5MANT in ex. (Gilt.) Unknown1.55 JE 16 Another, with SMANA in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

1.38 JE 16.5 Same bust of emp. to r., &c. CON5TANTI NVbMAX. AVG. * cLOR iA EXERc ITV5. Two sol-

diers, with spears and shields as before;between

them stands one military ensign ;with ^MNA in ex. T. C. Trowbridge

1.44 JE 16.6 Head of emp. to r., veiled. D. V. CONSTANT! NVSP. T. AVGG. X. The emp. standing hi and driving a

quadriga to r.;above in field a star and also a hand,

which is reaching down to grasp the emperor's ex-

tended r. hand; no inscrip. ;with SMANA in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

1.39 JE 17.6 Another, similar to last, with SMANT in ex. do

1.31 JE 16 Another, with SMANT in ex a variety. (Pierced.) do

1.51 JE 15.7 Another, with SMANA in ex, Purchase

1.11 JE 14.9 Another, with 5MANC in ex. do1.41 JE 16.3 Another, with "5MANH in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

1.79 JE 15.4 Another, with ^M N f in ex. do1.72 JE 15.9 Head of emp. to r., veiled. D. V. CON5TANTI NV5

P. T. AVGG. X No inscrip. The emperor standingto front and with head turned to r., veiled and

wearing the paludamentum in which his hands are

enveloped and which he holds together ;with VN

in 1. field, M R in r. and SMANT in ex. Rev. 0. Crane

1.9 JE 16.6 Another, similar to last, with SMANT in ex. Unknown1.05 JE 14.9 Another, with SMKA in ex. T. C. Trowbridge1.77 JE 15.9 Another, with SMAKT in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

1.1 JE 14.8 Another, with SMALT in ex. do

ROMAN COINS. 167

THIRD BRASS, with CONSTANTINOPOLIS.


2.31 M 18.9 Youthful bust to 1., with a helmet that is laureated

and wearing a cuirass;on L shoulder a sceptre.

CON STAN TINOPOLI. X No inscrip. Victorystanding to 1., with r. foot on the prow of a ship ;

holding a spear in r. hand and with 1. leaning upona shield which rests on the ground; with CON5Zin ex.

;beaded borders. do

2.86 JE 18.8 Another, similar to Jast, with ^HMA in ex. Purchase2.82 JE 17.9 Another, with '5MKB in ex. do2.56 JR 18 Another, with 5MK in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.3 JE 18 Another, with $ M K in ex. a variety, with small

shield. do2.38 M 18.8 Another, with. 5M KG in ex. a variety, with large

shield. Purchase2.25 M 17.1 Another, with TR9* in ex. Yale College2.3 M 16.8 Youthful bust to L, helmeted, &c., as before. CON-

STAN TINOPOLI *5. x No inscrip. Victorystanding to 1., with r. foot resting on the prow of a

ship, holding spear and leaning upon a shield, <fcc.,

as before;with 5MANT in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.21 JE 17.1 Another, similar to last, with TRS in ex. H. Champion2.19 JE 17.2 Another, with B $ I $ in ex. do2.47 JE 15.9 Another, with letters in the upper part of the field, 5

in L, R in r. and 5M ALA* in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

THIRD BRASS with URBS ROMA.2.46 M 18.2 Youthful bust to L, helmeted and wearing a cuirass.

V R B ^ R o M A. ^ No inscrip. A wolf standingto 1. and nursing two children

;above in field two

stars and with CON^ in ex.;beaded borders. Yale College

3.11 M 19.5 Another, similar to last, with CoNê in ex. a variety,with larger stars, &c. C. W. Betts

2.26 M 17.1 Another, with A R E S* in ex. Purchase1.75 JE 16.3 Another, with SAAALA in ex. Unknown2 JE 17.5 Another, with ^MAN8 in ex. Purchase1.84 JE 17.8 Another, with S M K A in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt1.9 M 17.1 Another, with 5MKR in ex. do2.95 M 18.1 Another, with '>MH in ex. H. Champion2.16 M 18 Another, with ^ in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt2.72 JE 15.9 Youthful bust to r., helmeted and wearing a cuirass.

-RB- RO - -. K No inscrip. A soldier helmetedand wearing a military tunic, standing to front andwith head turned to r.

;in his r. hand a spear

which is in a reversed position, and with his 1. hand

leaning on a shield which rests on the ground. Unknown

FAUSTA.

[Flavia Maxima Fausta, daughter of Maximianus Hercules and Eutropia, born A. I).; married Con-

stantinus I. A. D. 309 ;was put to death A. D. 326.]

THIRD BRASS.2 JE 18.9 Bust of Fausta to r., clad in a stola and wearing a

necklace of pearls. F L AV. MAX. FAVSTA AVG. xSALVSREIPVBLICAE A female figure clad

in a stola, standing to front and with head turned to

1.; carrying in her arms two infants

;with M NA in

ex.;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.8 JE 20 Bust of Fausta to r., &c., as last. F LAV. MAX. FAVSTAAVG. KSPES R E I PVBLICAE. A female

standing with two infants in her arms, &c., as last;

with N f in ex.;beaded borders. do

168 ROMAN COINS.

HELENA.*

[Flavia Julia Helena, the first wife of Constantius Chlorus, was born A. D. 258 ;was divorced from him

when Constantius became Caesar ;afterward the title of Augusta was conferred by her son Con-

stantinus I. ; died A. D. 328.]

THIRD BRASS.


2.47 M 18.5 Bust of Helena to r., wearing stola and a necklace of

pearls. FL. HELENA AVGVSTA. x SECVRITA^RE IPV6 LICE. A female figure veiled, standing to

1., holding in her 1. hand a portion of her dress andin her r. an olive branch; with SMANTB in ex. Purchase

3.1 M 20 Another, similar to last, with ^MANTl in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.75 JE, 19.2 Another, with --- N6 in ex. Purchase3.07 JE 18.5 Bust of Helena to r., diademed and wearing a stola.

FL. HELENA AVGVSTA. *: ÊCVRITAS REIPVB-LICE. A female figure veiled, standing to 1., &c.,

as before; with SMALA in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

FOURTH BRASS.1.28 J& 15.7 Bust of Helena to r., diademed and wearing a stola.

FL. IVL HE LENAE AVG. * RES PV BLIC.A female figure veiled, standing to 1.

; holding in

her r. hand an olive branch and in her 1. a portionof her dress; with CON in ex. do

THEODORA.*

[Flavia Maximiana Theodora, was daughter of Galeria Valeria and Eutropia and daughter-in-law of Max-imianus Hercules -became the second wife of Constantinus Chlorus, when he was elevated to therank of Caesar A. D. 292 ; died A. D. .]

FOURTH BRASS.1.57 J& 15.1 Bust of Theodora to r., diademed and wearing a stola.

FL MAX. TH -ODORAE AVG. x PI6T[A5 R]O-A'VANA. Piety veiled, standing to 1., holding in herarms an infant; with TR S* in ex. H Champion

ORISPUS.

(Flavius Julius Crispus, son of Constantinus I. and Minervina, born A. D. 300 ; declared Caesar and Prin-

ceps Juventutis A. D. 317 ;was put to death A. D. 326.]

THIRD BRASS.2.82 M 19 Head of Crispus to r., laureated. cRI5PVS NoB.

CAE5. x BEATA IRAN * * * QVILLITA5. Asquare altar, on the anterior face of which in three

lines is the inscrip. VO Tl 5 XX;on the altar rests

a globe, marked with the zodiac and the zones;with

C in 1. field, P hi r. and PLC in ex.;beaded borders. H. Champion

2.95 M 21.2 Bust of Crispus to r., laureated and wearing a cuirass.

CRI 5PV/5 NOB. CAE5. * PRINCIPIAI V-

VENPTI 5. A military figure helmeted, standing to

1. and holding in 1. hand a spear and in r. a shield

which rests on the ground ;with A Q T in ex. and

beaded borders. (Pierced.) Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.76 M 19 Small bust of Crispus to r., laureated and wearing a

cuirass. C R I 5 P V S NOB. CAESAR, xPRINCIPIA IWENTVT,*;. A figure, wearing a mil-

itary tunic and with the pallium thrown back and

hanging from his shoulders, standing to front andhead helmeted turned to 1.

; holding in his r. hand a

spear in a reversed position and in his 1. a shield

which rests on the ground ;with A 5 1 5 in ex. Rev. 0. Crane

* The coins of Helena and Theodora were struck in the reign of Constantinus I.

ROMAN COINS. 169


3.56 JE 18.4 Bust of Grispus to r., laureated, wearing paludamen-tum. D. N. FL IVL. CRI"5PV5 NoB. CAE5. *PRoVIDEN TIAE CAE^. Jupiter nude, standingto 1., holding in r. hand a globe which is surmounted

by a small Victory and in the 1. & spear; with a

palm branch in 1. field, f~ in r. and SN N in ex.;

beaded borders. T. H. Johns3.43 JE 19.8 Head of Crispus to r., laureated. IVL. CRiS PV5

NoB. C. H PRoVIDEN TIAE CAEs^. The gateof the praetorian camp, above which is a star

;with

A $ I $ in ex. and beaded borders. do2.92 JE 17.5 Bust of Crispus to 1., laureated, wearing a cuirass.

FLIVLCRI5 PV^ NOB. C.X PROVIDEN TIAECAE55. The praetorian camp, above which is astar, &c.

;with M N B in ex. and beaded borders. Purchase

2.77 JE 18.8 Small bust of Crispus to 1., laureated and wearing

Saludamentum;with a sceptre over his 1. shoulder.

. N. FL. IVL. CRI^PV^ NoB. CAE^. x PRoVI-DEN T IAE CAE 'o 5 . The praetorian camp, <fcc.

;with

MNTT in ex. and beaded borders. Unknown2.48 M 18.9 Bust of Crispus to 1., laureated, wearing paludamen-

tum. FL IVL CRI5PV5 NOB. CAE5. x PROVI-DEN TIVE CAESS. The praetorian camp, abovewhich is a large star; with SMANTZ in ex. andbeaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.69 JE 19 Small bust of Crispus to 1., laureated and wearingcuirass

;before him on 1. arm is a shield and with

r. hand he holds a spear transversely. C R I 5-PV^ NOB. CAE5. * VIRTV/S E X E R C I T.

A trophy charged with VOT XX, in two lines; be-

neath and tied to it are two captives seated, one oneither side of it

;with P T in ex. and beaded borders. do

2.5] JE 20.3 Bust of Crispus to r., laureated and wearing cuirass.

CRI5PV5 NOB. CAEs:. K VOT V in two lines

within a wreath, around which is inscribed CAES-ARVM NO^TRORVM, and beneath it R T in ex.;beaded borders. T. H. Johns

2.78 JE 19.1 Bust of Crispus to 1., laureated, wearing a cuirass.

FL. IVL. CRI5PV5 NoB. cACS. * VOT vjn two

lines within a wreath, around which is inscribed

CAESARVM NoSTRoRVM, and beneath it TSA'/,in ex.

;beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane

3.2 JE 18.4 Head of Crispus to r., laureated. IVL. cRI^ PV5=NoR. c. X VOT X in two lines within a wreath,around which is CAESARVM NOSTRORVM, andand beneath it A 9>IS ** in ex.

;beaded borders. T. H. Johns

2.43 JE 17.9 Head of Crispus to r., laureated. CRI^PV^ NoB.CAE^. H VOT X in two lines within a wreath,around which is inscribed CAESARVM NOSTRO-RVM, and beneath it R *5 in ex.


DELMATIUS.[Flavius Julius Delmatius (or Dalmatius), son of Delmatius and grandson of Constantius Chlorus

;created

Caesar and Princ. Juvent. A. D. 335 ; received from Constantinus I. the provinces of Eastern Illyri-

cutn, Greece and Thrace, upon the division of the empire A. D. 335 ;assassinated A. D. 337.]

FOURTH BRASS.1.6 JE, 15.8 Bust of Delmatius to r., laureated, wearing a cuirass.

FL. DELMA TIV5 NOB. C. x GLOR IA EXERC I-

TV5. Two soldiers, helmeted, standing and facingeach other

;each holding a spear in one hand and

with the other leaning upon a shield which rests onthe ground ;

between them a single military ensign ;

with SMANA in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.3

170 ROMAN COINS.


1.81 JE 15.2 Another, similar to last, with SMANT in ex. (Pierced.) Dr. A. T. Pratt2.15 JE 15.9 Another, with SMAN I in ex. Unknown1.23 JE 16.2 Bust of Delmatius to r., laureated, wearing a cuirass.

FL DALMATIVS NOB. C. X GLORI AEXE-R CITVS. Two soldiers standing with spears andshields as before, and with one military ensign be-

tween them;with NTSE in ex. T. H. Johns

1.38 JE 14.9 Bust of Delmatius to r., laureated and wearing cuirass.

FL. IVL. DLLMATIV5 N o B. C. H GLOR IA EXER-C ITV5. Two soldiers standing with spears andshields as before, and with one military ensign be-

tween them;with *5 M K F in ex. T. C. Trowbridge

OONSTANTINUS H. A. D. 337-340.

[Flavius Claudius Julius Constantinus, son of Constantinus I. and Fausta, born A. D. 312 ; created Caesarand Princeps Juventutis A. D. 317 ;

received the provinces of Britain, Gaul, Spain and MauretaniaTingitana, upon the division of the empire by his father A. D. 335 ; Augustus A. D. 337 ;

killed in

battle A. D. 340.]

THIBD BRASS.3.03 JE 19.2 Bust of emp. to 1., helmeted and wearing a cuirass.

CONFSTANT]! M<z IVN. N. C. X BEAT. TRAN Q-LITAS. A square altar, on the anterior face of

which is inscribed VOT 15 XX in three lines;on

the altar rests a globe and above it three stars;

with PLON in ex. and beaded borders. H. Champion2.62 M 19.9 Bust of emp. to 1., laureated, wearing paludamentum ;

in his r. hand he holds a globe surmounted by asmall Victory. CON5TANTINV5 IV[N. NOB. C.]5 BEATA TRAN QVILITA5. A square altar, onthe anterior face of which is inscribed vOT I ^ XXin three lines

;on the altar a globe and above it

three stars;with ^TR in ex. and beaded borders. Unknown

2.97 M 20.2 Another specimen, similar to last, but in which the

inscrip. reads BEATA TRAN QVILLITA5. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.06 M 19 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. CON-5TANTINV5 IVN. NOB. C. H [CLARIJT AR E I P V B. The Sun nude, with pallium hangingover his 1. arm, standing to front and his radiated

head turned to 1.;his r. hand upraised and holding

in his 1. a globe ; with C in 1. field, 5 in r. and-ARL in ex.

;beaded borders. do

3.12 JE 19.9 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. CON-STANTINV^ IVN. NOB. CAE5. x CLARIT A $RE IPV6. The Sun standing to 1., with globe, &c.,

as last;with R in 1. field, ^ in r. and 5ARL in ex. Yale College

3.28 JE 19 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. CON-5TANTINV5: IVN. NOB. CAE^. H CLARITAs: R E-

IP\/BLICAE. The Sun nude, standing to 1., &c., as

before;with A $ \ $ in ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.75 JE 19.4 Small bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing paluda-mentum. CONSTANTINO IVN. N 9. C. xCLAGITAS R EIPVBLICAE. The Sun, nude andwith head radiated, marching to 1.

;the pallium fly-

ing behind from his 1. arm; with his r. hand

upraised and carrying in his 1. a flag ;with A Q T

in ex. and beaded borders, H. Champion2.28 JE 17.1 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. CON-

5TANTINVS IVN. NoB. C. x GLOR IA EXERc I-

TVS. Two soldiers helmeted, standing, facing each

other;each holding a spear in a reversed position

in one hand and leaning with the other hand upon a

shield which rests on the ground ;between them

are two military ensigns ;with v P L C in ex. and

beaded borders. do

ROMAN COINS. 171


2.67 M 17.4 Another, similar to last, with ^MALB in ex. Unknown2.39 JE 17.3 Another, with 5MAN6 in ex. do2.83 JE 17.1 Another, with SMAH6 in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.15 JE 17.9 Another, with SMAN9 in ex. do2.23 JE 16.9 Another, with 5MAN 5 in ex. (Pierced.) Rev. 0. Crane2.04 M 17.3 Another, with -5 MNP- in ex. T.H.Johns3.17 JE 19.1 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. CON-

STANTINVs: IVN. NOB. C. x PRoVIDEN TIA

CAE^- The gate of the praetorian camp, abovewhich is a star

;with *5 M N in ex. and beaded

borders. Unknown3.3 JE 18.3 Head of emp. to r., laureated. CONSTANT! NV5

IVN. NOB. C. x PROVIDEN TIA CAEsZs:. The

praetorian camp, above which is a star;

with*5 I 5 in ex. and beaded borders. Purchase

2.52 JE 19.7 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. CON-5TANTINVS IVN. NOB- C. X PROVIDEN TIAECAE55. The praetorian camp, with a star aboveit, &c. ; with 5 M /\l~ in ex. and beaded borders. Prof. 0. C. Marsh

2.57 JE 19 Bust of emp. to L, laureated, wearing cuirass. CON-5TANTINV5 IVN. NOB- C. H pROVIDEN riAECAESS. The praetorian camp, &c., as before; witheMANT Q in ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.97 JE 19.1 Another, similar to last, with 5 MANT 5 in ex. T. C. Trowbridge3.41 M 19 Another, with 5MKA in ex. T. H. Johns3.55 JE 19 Bust of emp. to 1., laureated, wearing paludamentum.

CON5TANTINV5 IVN. NOB. C. x PROVIDEN T-

IAE CAESS. The praetorian camp, &c., as before;with 5MANTH in ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.27 M 19 Small bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass;in his r. hand a volumen and over 1. shoulder a

sceptre. D. N. FL CL CoNSTENrlNVS NoB. C.

3 PRoVIDbN riAE cAE55. The gate of the prae-torian camp, surmounted by three turrets

;no star

above;with 5 M A 6 in ex. and beaded borders. Unknown

3.2 M 20.1 Head of emp. to r., helmeted. CoNSTANTlNVS IVN.

N B. C. x VIRTV- CAE55. The praetorian

camp, and a star above; with PA'RL in ex. andbeaded borders. T. H. Johns

3.3 JE 17.5 Head of emp. to r., laureated. CON5TANTINV5 IVN.

NOB. C. 3 VOT* V in two lines within a wreath,around which is inscribed CAE5ARVM NOSTRO-RVM, and beneath it AR in ex.


2.8 JE 18.2 Another, similar to last, with Q $ R in ex. and beadedborders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.3 JE 19 Bust of emp. to 1., laureated, wearing paludamentum.CONSTANTINO I^N. N O B. C. X VOT-V in

two lines within a wreath, around which is inscribed

CAfÂRVM NOSTRORUM, and beneath it T SV I in ex.

;beaded borders. (Plated ) do

2.64 JE 18.3 Head of emp. to r., laureated. CO^STANTIN'/SIVN. NOB. C. 3 VOT * X in two lines, aroundwhich is inscribed CAE^-ARVM NO^TRORVM, andbeneath it t -$\-- * in ex.

;beaded borders. C. W. Betts

3.49 JE 19.1 Bust of emp. to 1., laureated, wearing paludamentum.CON5TANTINV5 IVN. NoB. C. x VOT X in twolines within a wreath, around which is inscribed

CAE5ARVM NOST RORVM, and beneath UTSB v i in ex.

;beaded borders. T. H. Johns

2.41 JE 19.1 Smaller bust of erap. to 1. than last, laureated, &c.

CONSTANTINVS IVN. NOB. C. K VOT' X in twolines within a wreath, &c., as last; with TS BV| in

ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

172 ROMAN COINS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.2.87 M 18.1 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing paludamentum.

FL. CONSTANftlNVS] IVN. N. C. * VOT X w in

three lines within a wreath, around which is in-

scribed DOMINO N[OSTR]OR. CaEs^., and be-neath it RT in ex. Gr. D. Miller

FOURTH BRASS.2.24 M 17.2 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing cuirass. CON-

5TANTINV5 IVN. NOB. C. x cLOR lA EXERC I-

TV:. Two soldiers helmeted, standing and facingeach other

;each holding a spear in one hand and

with the other leaning upon a shield which rests onthe ground; between them one military standard;with ^M HA in ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

1.2 J& 14.7 Another, similar to last, with 5 M-A in ex. Unknown

OONSTANS. A. .D 387-350.

[Flavius Julius Constans, the youngest of the three sons of Constantinus I. and Fausta, born A. D. 320;declared Caesar and Princeps Juventutis A. D. 333 ;

obtained the government of Italy, Africa, Rhaetiaand Western lllyricum A. D. 335 ; participated with his brothers in the division of the empire and wasdeclared Augustus A. D. 337 ; upon the death of Constantinus II. became sole master of the WestA. D. 340 ;

assassinated by the partisans of Magnentius A. D. 350.]

SECOND BRASS. (Follis.)5.07 JE 21.9 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearing

paludamentum; with the letter A behind his neckin 1. field. D. N. CON 5TA N5 P. F. AVG. x FEL.TEMP. REPARAT - -. A triereme, headed to 1.,

in the

stern of which is seated Victory, half-nude and hold-

ing with both hands a rudder ; in the bow of

which stands the emperor, wearing paludamentumand with head turned to r., holding in r. hand a

globe which is surmounted by a phoenix and in 1.

the labarum which is charged with the monogram of

Christ;with A in 1. field and -TAP in ex. H. Champion

4.76 JE> 21 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearingpaludamentum. D. N. CON^TA N5 P. F. AV-. *FEL. TEM-. REPARATIO. The emp. standing and

Victory seated in a triereme headed to r., &c., as

last;with -RT in ex. Unknown

4.63 J& 19.9 Bust of emp. to 1., with diadem of pearls, wearingpaludamentum, and in his r. hand holding a globe.D. N. CON^TA NC, P. F. AVG. H FEL TEMP.RE PA RATIO. A military figure marching to r.

and with helmeted head turned to 1.;in his r. hand

he .carries a spear in a reversed position, and withhis 1. he is leading a captive forth from a tent whichis situated under a tree on the 1.

;with AN f in ex.

and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.22 JE 19.9 Another, similar to last, with AN- in ex. Purchase4.04 M 22.3 Another, with R-^ in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

THIRD BRASS.

1.84 JE 17.6 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing paludamentum.D. N. CONSTA NS P. F. AVG. * FCL TEMP.RE PARA . A phoenix, with head radiated, stand-

ing to r. on a funeral pile ;beaded borders. H. Champion

2.35 M 17 Bust of emp. to r.. laureated, wearing cuirass. FLIVL. CONSTANS NOB. C. X GLOR lAEXERc I-

TV5. Two soldiers helmeted, standing and facingeach other

;each holding a spear in a reversed posi-

tion in one hand and leaning with the other hand

upon a shield which rests on the ground ;between

them are two military standards; with ^MANI in

ex. and beaded borders. Prof. F. P. Brewer

ROMAN COINS. 173


2 JE 17.5 Another, similar to last, with 5MANH in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.3 JE 17.3 Bust of emp. to 1., with a diadem of jewels and wear-

ing cuirass. IVL. CONSTAtsiS MOB. CAE. J

c;LOR IA EXERC ITVS. Two soldiers, havingspears and shields, standing, with two military en-

signs between them, &c., as before; with 5MHG. doFOURTH BRASS.

1.65 M 15.1 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of jewels and wearingpaludamentum. COM5T AN 5 AVG. } cLOR I AEXER C ITVS. Two soldiers helmeted, standingand facing each other

;each holding a spear in one

hand and with the other leaning upon a shield

which rests on the ground; between them is one

military ensign; with SMALT in ex.;beaded borders. do

1.04 JE 14 Another, similar to last, with SMALI in ex. do2.12 M 16 Bust of emp. to r., laureated, wearing paludamentum.

FL IVL. CON^TANs: NOB. C. K cLoR lA EX-ERc iTV5. Two soldiers, with spears, shields andone military ensign, &c.. as before

;with SMK6 in ex. do

1.33 JE 16.9 Bust of emp. to 1., laureated, wearing cuirass. FL.

CONSTANT NOB. CAE:. x oLoR lA EXERC I-

TV5. Two soldiers, with spears, shields and one

military ensign, <fcc., as before; with coN^ri in ex. do1.55 JE 15.2 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of jewels, wearing

cuirass. CON5TAN $ P. F. AVG. X VICTOR-IA: DD. AVGG. [Q. NN.] Two Victories, helmetedand clad in tunics, standing, facing each other; each

holding in her r. hand a wreath;between them is

the leaf of an unknown plant; with TR[S] in ex. H. Champion1.74 JS, 14.8 Head of emp. to r., with a diadem of jewels. D. N.

CON 5TA N:> P. F. AVG. x VOT. XV MVLT. XX in

four lines within a wreath, beneath which is

5MAN0 in ex.;beaded borders. do

1.64 JE 13.9 Same obverse as last. X VOT. X X MVLT. XXX in

four lines within a wreath, beneath which is ^MALAin ex. ;


2.34 JE 16.2 Another, similar to last, with ^MK^ in ex. do

CONSTANTIUS H. A. D. 337-361.

[Flavius Julius Constantius, second son of Constantinus I. and Fausta, born A. D. 317 ;created Caesar

and Princeps Juyentutis A. D. 323 ; obtained the government of the East A. D. 335 ; shared with hisbrothers in the division of the empire and was declared Augustus A. D. 337 ;

at the death of Constansbecame sole master of the East A. D. 350 ;

died A. D. 361.]

DENARIUS.4.64 B 21 Bust of emp. to 1., with diadem of jewels and wearing

paludamentum; iu his r. hand a globe. D. N. coN-STAN TIVS P. F. AVG. H FEL TEMP. RE PAR-ATI 0. The emp. clad in a military tunic, marching to

1.;

in r. hand the labarum which is charged with an

X, and in his 1. a shield; kneeling before him are

two captives, helraeted, whose hands are tied behindtheir backs

;with ALEf in ex. and beaded borders. C. W. Betts

SECOND BRASS. (Follis.)6.2 JE 22.6 Bust of emp. to r., with a diadem of pearls and wear-

ing paludamentum. D. N. CON5TAN TIVS P. E.

AVG x FEL. TEMP. RE PARATIO. The emp.facing 1., helmeted. wearing a military tunic and witha shield OD 1. arm

;in r. hand a spear which he is

in the act of thrusting through an horseman who, in

falling, has broken his spear and lost his shield,

which the emp. is standing upon with his r. foot ;

with T in 1. field, ALEB in ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

43

174 ROMAN COINS.


4.16 JK 23.3 Another, similar to last, with f in 1. field and ANA in

ex.;beaded borders. Purchase

4.64 JE 22.7 Another, with T in 1. field and ANT in ex. do5.21 JK 23.6 Another, with T in 1. field and A N H in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

5.48 M 22.9 Another, with T in 1. field and ANA in ex.; beadedborders. Purchase

4.99 M 21.1 Another, with f in 1. field and AN in ex. Unknown3.82 M 18 Another, with 5 in 1. field and AN in ex. (This

specimen is badly abraded.) do4.43 JK 25 Another, with a ) in 1. field and ANZ in ex.

;beaded


5.1 vE 24 Another, with T in 1. fieldtand CONs:|T in ex.

;beaded

borders. Rev. 0. Crane6.95 JEt 23.1 Another, with f in 1. field and 5 M 5 in ex. Purchase4.73 M 20.1 Another, with f in 1. field and *5MN5 in ex. Rev. 0. Crane5.46 JE 19.8 Another, with f in 1. field and -KB in ex. Purchase3.67 JE 21.1 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearing

Siludamentum;with A behind his neck in 1. field.

. N. CoNSTAN TIV5 P. F. AVG. x PEL TEMP.RE PARATIO. The emp. standing to 1., helmeted,

&c., in the act of thrusting his spear through a fallen

horseman, &c., as before; with 5NN in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.49 M 22.1 Same obverse as last, except that behind the head of

the emp. is a large A. > PEL. TEMP. RE PARA-TIO. The emp. standing to 1., helraeted, &c., in the

act of thrusting his spear through a fallen horseman,

&c., as before;with - AL in ex. and beaded borders. Unknown

4.12 JR 20.1 Another specimen, similar to last, with ANT. in ex. Rev. 0. Crane3.67 J& 20.9 Bust of emp. to 1., with diadem of pearls and wearing

paludamentum ;in his r. hand a globe. D. N. CON-

STAN TIVS P. F. AVG. x PEL. TEMP. REPARA-TIO. The emp., clad in a military tunic, standingto 1.

; holding in his 1. hand a shield and in his r.

the labarum which is charged with the monogram of

Christ; kneeling before him are two captives hel-

meted and with their hands tied behind their backs;

with -~$- M K A in ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

THIRD BRASS.

2.51 JE 17.6 Bust of emp. to1.,

with diadem of pearls and wearingpaludamentum; no inscription. > CON STAN TIVSCAESAR SMANTS in four lines, above which is a

# and with * below it;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.6 J& 16.7 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearingpaludamentum. D. N. CON5TAN TIV5K FEL. TEMP. . The emperor helmetedand clad in a military tunic, standing to 1.

;in his r.

hand a spear which he is in the act of thrusting

through a fallen horseman, and on his 1. arm a

shield. (Gilt.) do3.38 J& 17.1 Head of emp. to r., with a diadem of pearls.

- - CON-STAN TIVS P. F. A--. * FEL. T .

The emp., standing to 1. and in the act of thrusting a

spear through a fallen horseman, &c., as last; with

ALgT in ex. and beaded borders. do2.26 M 16.2 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of jewels and wearing

paludamentum. D. N. CONSTAN TIV5 P. F. AVG.

3 FEL. TEMP. REPARATIO. The emp., standingto 1. and thrusting a spear through a fallen horse-

man, &c., as before;with AN in ex. and beaded

borders. "W. P. Bacon2.28 JE 17.7 Another, similar to last, with AN5 in ex. Rev. 0. Crane1.76 M 17.6 Another, with OoNSN in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.15 J& 18.1 Another, with ^MKT in ex. do

ROMAN COINS. 175


2.35 JE 18 Same obverse as before, except that the bust of the

emp. is crowned with a diadem of pearls. K PEL.TEMP. REPARATIO. The emp. thrusting a spear

through a fallen horseman, &c., as before;

with

A^l^ in ex. and beaded borders. Purchase

2.14 JE 18.3 Another, similar to last, with ^RT^, in ex. Unknown2.29 JE 18.8 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearing

paludamentum. D. N. CON5TAN TlVb P. F. AVG.

X PEL. TEMP. REPARATIO. A phoenix

standing to r. on a globe ;with a star in r. field and

-N- in ex.; beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

1.89 JE 16.2 Another specimen, with a larger star in r. field andthe ex. being illegible. do

2.91 JE 18.6 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing a cuirass.

FL. IVL. CON^TANTIV^ NoD. C. X GLOR IA EX-

ERC ITV^. Two soldiers helmeted, standing and

facing each other;each holding a spear in one hand

and with the other leaning upon a shield which rests

on the ground ;between them are two military en-

signs; with CON^T in ex. and beaded borders. T. H. Johns1.99 JE 18.8 Another, similar to last, with F ^1^* in ex. Rev. 0. Crane2.45 JE 17.5 Another, with NFT in ex. G. D. Miller

2.18 JE 17.2 Another, with 5 MMN A in ex. Unknown2.24 JE 17.2 Another, with 5 MAN M in ex. Purchase2.49 M 16.9 Another, with S MAN H in ex. (Pierced.) T. C. Trowbridge2.56 JE 17 Another, with ^MANZ in ex. Rev. 0. Crane2.77 JE 16.9 Another, with '5MKT in ex. do2.07 JE 17.2 Another, with ^ MAN 6 in ex. do2.43 JE 17.2 Another, with SMANT in ex. T. H. Johns2.12 M 16.9 Another, with sMN in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.31 JE 19.4 Another, with 5NT1 in ex. do2.94 JE 19.9 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing cuirass.

FL. IVL. CoN^TANTIVS NOB. C. H PROVIDEN-TIAE CAE*55. The gate of the praetorian camp,above which is a star

;with Q ^ A V in ex. and

beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane2.93 JE 18.5 Another, similar to last, with 5MT5B in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.75 M 17.9 Bust of emp. to 1., laureated and wearing a cuirass.

FL IVL. CoN^TANTIVrs: NOB. C. * PROVI-DE N T IAE CAESv The gate of the praetorian camp,above which is a star

;with MS in ex. and beaded

borders. Rev. 0. Crane3.07 M J8.5 Another, similar to last, with 5 M N B in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt3.37 M 18.7 Small bust of emp. to 1., laureated and wearing cuirass.

FL. IVL. CON^TANTIVs: NOB. C. X PROVIDEN-TIAE CAE5'. The gate of the praetorian camp,above which is a star; with ^MNA in ex. andbeaded borders. do

2.8 JE 19.2 Bust of emp. to 1., laureated and wearing cuirass.

FL. IVL. CoN5TANTIV: NoB. C. X PROVIDEN-TI/\E CAE55. The gate of tho praetorian camp,above which is a star; with A5|5te in ex. andbeaded borders. H. Champion

3.39 JE 19.6 Another, similar to last, with SMANTA in ex. Purchase3.11 JE 18 Another, with SMANTF in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt2.75 JE 20.9 Another, with 5MANTH in ex. T. H. Johns3.1 JE 18.4 Another, with S M K A in ex. do2.56 JE 18.1 Small bust of emp. to 1., laureated and wearing

cuirass. FL. IVL. CONSTANTIVS NOB- C. xPROVIDEN TIAE cAESS. The gate of the prae-torian camp, above which is a star; with MNA in

ex. and beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane2.31 M 18.2 Another specimen, with M N A in ex.

;a variety from

last. Dr. A. T. Pratt

176 ROMAN COINS.


2.95 M 19.1 Another, similar to last, with '5 M K T* in ox. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.36 JE 17.5 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearingpaludamentum. D. N. CONSTAN TIVS P. F.

AVG. x SPES RE I PVBLICE. The emperor hel-

meted and clad in a military tunic, standing to 1.;

holding a globe in r. hand extended and in 1. a

spear in a reversed position ;with S M K T in ex.

;

beaded borders. do2.34 M 17.8 Another, similar to last, with f in 1. field, X in r. and

and 5^MKC in ex. T.H.Johns2.72 M 19 Bust of emp. to 1., laureated and wearing cuirass.

FL 'VL. CO N 5TANTIVS NoB. C. X V I R T V 5C A E $ $. The gate of the praetorian camp, sur-

mounted by four turrets and above which is a star;

with T in 1. field, F in r. and B CON^' in ex.;beaded borders. do

FOURTH BRASS.1.3 JE 16.9 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing cuirass.

FL. IVL. CONSTANTS NoB. c. H GLOR -iA

EXE Re ITV5. Two soldiers helmeted, standing,

facing each other; each holding a spear in onehand and with the other leaning upon a shield whichrests on the ground ;

between them stands one

military ensign ;with ^ N R ^ in ex. Purchase

1.79 JE 16.1 Another, similar to last, with ^MANZ in ex. Rev. 0. Crane2.09 JE 15.4 Head of emp. to r., crowned with a diadem of pearls.

CoN^TAN TIVS AVG. H GLOR lAEXERc i-

TV^. Two soldiers, standing with spears andshields as before

;between them stands one military

ensign; with 5-MANA in ex. do1.9 JE 15.1 Another, similar to last, with ^MAN in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.11 JE 14.9 Another, with ^MANS in ex. do1.71 JE 14.9 Another, with SMANT in ex. do1.52 JE 15 Head of emp. to r., crowned with a diadem of jewels.

D. N. CONSTAN TIVS P. F. AVG. H GLOR IA

EXERC ITVS. Two soldiers, standing with spearsand shields as before; between them one military

ensign; with SMNA in ex. do1.52 JE 14 Another, similar to last, with c oNSt in ex. T. C. Trowbridge1.62 JE 15.8 Another, with ^.MKP' in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

1.61 M ]5.7 Another, with ^NRf in ex. Purchase1.03 M 15 Bust of emp. to r., with a diadem of jewels and wear-

ing paludamentum. CONSTAN TIV^ P. F. AVG.M GLOR IA EXERC ITVS. Two soldiers, stand-

ing with spears and shields as before;between them

stands one military ensign which is charged withthe monogram of Christ

;with CO - - in ex. H. Champion

1.41 JE 13.9 Another specimen, similar to last, in which the mili-

tary ensign on the reverse is charged with the

letter X;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

1.61 JE 13.2 Head of emp. to r., crowned with a diadem of pearls.CONS x [GLO]RIA RO .

Soldier, marching to r. and with r. hand seizing bythe head a captive whom he is dragging after him.

(Abraded.) do1.4 JE 15.8 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearing

a cuirass. SfuSTAN TIVs: P. AVc. x nlHM v-AqA . The emperor standing to 1., helmeted, andin the act of thrusting a spear, which he holds in his

r. hand, through a fallen horseman; with -ANf in

ex. and beaded borders, do

ROMAN COINS. 177


1.68 JR 15.3 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of jewels and wearingcuirass. CON^TAN - - - 5 P. F. - - -. * VICTOR-IAE DD. A[VGG.] Q. NN. Two Victories standing,

facing each other;each bearing in r. hand a laurel

wreath and in 1. a palm branch;between them

stands a palm tree;with A Q P in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

1.18 JR 15 Bust of emp. to r.. with diadem of jewels and wearingcuirass. - - - 5TAN TIV5 - - -. * VOT. V MVLT.X in four lines within a laurel wreath. do

1.62 JR 16 Head of emp. to r., crowned with diadem of pearls.D. N. CoN^TAN --V5 P. F. AVG. x VOT. XVMVLT. XX in four lines within a laurel wreath,and with 5 MANT beneath it; beaded borders. do

1.82 JR 16.7 Head of emp. to r., crowned with a diadem of pearls.D. N. CON5TAN TIV5 P. F. AVG. x VOT. XXMVLT. XXX in four lines within a laurel wreath

;

beneath it 5 MALA in ex. and beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane1.45 JR 15 Another, similar to last, with 5 MAN in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

1.84 JR 14.9 Another, with ^MANBI in ex. Rev. 0. Crane1.52 JR 14 Another, with ^MANf in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

1.69 JR 15.6 Another, with ^MAN A in ex. do1.85 JR 15.3 Another, with ^MANAI in ex. Rev. 0. Crane1.51 JR 15.1 Another, with ^MAN6 in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

1.89 JR 14 Another, with VOT. XX MV-LT. X X X in four lines

within a laurel wreath and 5 MANN in ex. Purchase1.12 JR 13.6 Another, with 5 MAN 5 in ex. Rev. 0. Crane1.55 JR 15.1 Another, with -- ANT in ex. Purchase1.92 JR 15 Another, with ^MR in ex. T.H.Johns2.35 JR 15.1 Another, with ^MMA in ex. Purchase1.88 JR 15.2 Another, with ^MNBJn ex. do

MAGNENTIUS.

[Flavius Magnus Magnentius, born A. D. 303 , an usurper in Gaul during the reigns of Constans andConstantms II.

;assumed the rank and title of Augustus A. D. 350 ;

after being defeated by Constantiustwice in battle, he killed himself A. D. 353.]

SECOND BRASS. (Follis.)5 J& 22.2 Bust of Magnentius to r., wearing paludamentum ;

with A behind his neck in 1. field. D. H. MaG-NtN TIV5 P. F. AVG. x GLORIA ROMANO-RVM. The emp., helmeted, on horseback, and gal-

loping to r.;before him a captive kneeling, whom

he is in the act of piercing with a spear which hecarries in his r. hand

;under the horse a shield and

a broken spear ;above in r. field a * and with

R T in ex.;beaded borders. Purchase

4.63 M 25.5 Another, similar to last, with R P L C in ex. G. D. Miller

5.06 J& 22.1 Bust of Magnenthis to r., wearing paludamentum;with A behind his neck in 1. field. D. N. MAGNEN-TIV5 P. F. AVG. X VICTOR I AE DD. NN. AVG. ETCRE5. Two Victories, standing, facing each otherand holding between them a shield which is chargedwith VOT. V MVLT. X in four lines; with -MQ Pin ex. T. H. Johns

5.15 M 21.8 Bust of Magnentius to r., wearing paludamentum ;

with A behind his neck in 1. field. D. N. MAGNEN-TIV5: p. r. AVG. X VICTORIAE DD. NN. AVG. ETCAE. Two Victories, standing, facing each otherand holding between them a shield which rests uponan altar; the shield is charged with VOT. V MVLT.X in four lines

;with TRP in ex. and beaded

borders. H. Champion

44

178 ROMAN COINS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.3.83 J& 21.4 Bust of Magnentius to r., wearing paludatnentum ;

with B behind his neck in 1. field. D. N. MAGNEN-TIV5 P. T. AVG. x VICT. DD. NN. AVG. ET CAE5.Two Victories, standing, facing each other and hold-

ing between them a shield which is charged withVOT. V MVLT. X in four lines

;below and between

the figures in field is a * and with T R P in ex. H. Champion4.57 J& 20.6 Bust of Magnentius to r., wearing paludamentum ;

with f behind his neck in 1. field. D- N. MAG N E N-

TIV^ P. F. A\/G. H IIICT. DD. NN. AVG. ETCAE^. Two Victories, standing, holding a shield

which is charged with VOT. V MVLT. X, &c., as last;

with a * in field between the figures and RT in

ex.;beaded borders. T. H. Johns

4.16 JEi 21.2 Bust of Magnentius to r., wearing paludamentum. 3

[SALVS DD. NN. AVG. ET CAES.] Monogram of

Christ, (which consists of the letters P and X com-

bined,) between the letters alpha and omega. The

inscriptions and the letters in ex. on this specimenaxe nearly illegible. H. Champion

DECENTIUS.

[Magnus Decentius, brother of Magnentius, born A. D.;was created Caesar by his brother A. D. 351

upon hearing of the defeat and death of Magnentius, he strangled himself A. D. 353.]

SECOND BRASS. (Follis.)3.24 J> 18.9 Bust of Decentius to r., wearing cuirass

;with the let-

ter A behind his neck in 1. field. D. N. D E C E N-

TIV5 CAE5AR. x VICTORIAF DD. NN. AVG.ET CAE. Two Victories, standing, facing each other

and holding between them a shield which is chargedwith VOT. V MVL. X in four lines

;above the

shield is the monogram of Christ and below it theletter I

;with TR P in ex. T. H. Johns

OONSTANTIUS GALLUS.

[Flavius Claudius Julius Constantius Gallus, son of Julius Constantius (brother of Constantinus I.) andGalla, born A. D. 325 ; created Caesar by Constantius II. and by him given his sister, Constantina, in

marriage A. D. 351 ;was killed, for his crimes, by order of his brother-in-law A. D. 354.]


4.56 JR 20.7 Bust of Constantius Gallus to r., wearing paludamen-tum. D. N. CON^TANTI V^ NOB. CAES. H PELTEMP. RE [PARATIO.J Constantius standing to

1., helmeted, wearing a military tunic and carry-

ing a shield on 1. arm;in the act of thrusting a spear,

which he holds in his r. hand, through an horseman

who, his horse having fallen, has broken his spearand lost his shield which Constantius is standing

upon with his r. foot; with in 1. field and *AN-in ex.


4.03 M 17.7 Another, similar to last, with 5 in 1. field and the let-

ters in ex. illegible. Purchase5.31 JE> 19.2 Bust of Constantius to r., wearing paludamentum ;

with A behind his neck in 1. field. [D. N. CON-

STJANTI V5 NOB. [CAES.] x [FEL TEMP. R]E-PARATIO. Constantius in the act of thrusting his

spear through a fallen horseman, &c., as before;with

ANA I in ex. Unknown4.99 JE> 19.8 Another, similar to last, -with ANT in ex.; beaded


ROMAN COINS. 179

THIRD BRASS.


2.47 JK 19.1 Bust of Constantius to r., wearing paludamentum.D. N. CL. EL. CONSTANTIV5 NOB. CAE5. xPEL. TEMP. REPARATIO. Constantius standingto 1., helmeted, wearing a military tunic and carry-

ing a shield on his 1. arm;in the act of thrusting

a spear through an horseman who, his horse havingfallen, has broken his spear and lost his shield

which Constantius is standing upon with his 1. foot;

with R $ in ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

1.92 Ê 15.6 Another, similar to last, with MMA in ex. do

2.31 Ê 16 Another, with N^ I A in ex. do

2.36 J 18.2 Another, with ^MNH in ex. do2.47 M 17.1 Another, with ^MNN in ex. do

JULIANUS H. A. D. 360-363.

[Flavius Claudius Julianus, son of Julius Constantius (brother of Constantinus I.) and Bassilina, bornA. D. 331 ;

created Caesar and Princ. Juvent. by Constantius II., who gave him his sister, Helena, in

marriage A. D. 355 ; proclaimed by the soldiers Augustus A. D. 360; Pat. Patr. and Pont. Max. A. D.360 ; by the death of Constantius II. became sole master of the empire A. D. 361 ;

died of a woundreceived in a battle with the Persians A. D. 363.]


7.82 & 26.7 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of jewels and wearingpaludamentum. D. N. FL. CL. IVLI ANV5 P. F.

AVG. x 5ECVRITA5 REIPVB. The bull,

Apis, facing to r., above the head of which are twostars

;with ANTA in ex. Rev. 0. Crane

THIRD BRASS.2.32 M 17.9 Bust of emp. to r., wearing a cuirass. D. N. CL. IVL-

lANVs: N. C. *f PEL TEMP. REPARATIo. Theemperor, helmeted, clad in a military tunic, facing1. and carrying a shield on his 1. arm

;in the act of

thrusting his spear through an horseman, who,his horse having fallen, has broken his spear andlost his shield which the emp. is standing upon withhis r. foot

;with R 5- and a palm branch in ex.

;

beaded borders. H. Champion2.88 JE 19.3 Bust of emp. to 1., helmeted and wearing a cuirass

;

in his r. hand he carries a spear transeversely andon his 1. arm holds a shield before his breast.

D. N. FL. CL. IVLI ANV5 P. F. AVG. * VOT. XMVLT. X X in four lines within a laurel wreath

;

with ANTB in ex. and beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane3.54 JE 16.9 Another, similar to last, with ANTB in ex. Purchase

FOURTH BRASS.1.49 JE 15.6 Bust of emp. to r., wearing paludamentum. D. N.

IVLIANV 5 NOB. CAE. * [PEL. TEMP.] REPA-RATIO. The emperor, helmeted, facing 1. and car-

rying a spear on his 1. arm;in the act of thrusting

a spear, which he carries in his r. hand, througha fallen horseman who, in falling, has broken his

spear and lost his shield which the emp. is stand-

ing upon with his 1. foot;the letters in ex. are

illegible. Dr. A. T. PrattL67 JE, 16.5 Bust of emp. to r., wearing cuirass. D. N. FL. CL.

IVLI ANV5 NOB. C. x ^PE.^ REI PVBLIcG.The emperor, helmeted, wearing a military tunic and

standing to 1.;

in his extended r. hand he holds a

globe and in his 1. a spear; with 'SMNF in ex. andbeaded borders. do

180 ROMAN COINS.

VALENTINIANUS I. A. D. 364-375.

[Flavius Valentinianus, son of Gratianus, born A. D. 321 ;was captain of the guard under Jovianus and

upon his death was made Augustus A. D. 364 ;Pat. Patr. and Pont. Max. A. D. 364 ;

died A. D. 375.]

SOLIDUS.


4.48 N 21.5 Bust of emp. to r., crowned with a diadem of pearlsand wearing paludamentum. D. N. VALENTIN I A-

NVS P. F. AVG. X VICTO R IA AVGG. Valentinia-

nus and Valens, seated to front and holding betweenthem a globe which is surmounted by a figure of

Victory whose wings are spread so as to cover the

two emperors ;below in field and between them a

palm branch;with T in 1. field, R in r. and COM

in ex.; milled borders. ["May 26, 178], Found at

Rye, (England,) ab't 12 days ago in a place near

Praiseworth Church near an old osier ground with600 more at least."] T. H. Johns

SECOND BRASS. (Follis.)5.62 JE 24.6 Bust of emp. to r., helmeted and wearing paludamen-

tum; carrying in r. hand a spear transversely and on

1. arm a shield. D. N. VALENTIN1ANV5 P. F. AVG.

X GLORIA RO MANORVM. A triereme headed to

1., with a small Victory, half-nude, standing in the

stern and holding the rudder; upon the triereme

is the emp. walking to 1. with helmeted head turned

to r., wearing a military tunic and the pallium flyingbehind

;his r. hand being upraised ;

with a wreathin 1. field and ANT in ex.


5.13 JE 22 Another, with a wreath in 1. field and ^MNA in ex. Rev. 0. Crane5.87 JE 22.1 Bust of emp. to r., crowned with diadem of pearls and

wearing paludamentum. D. N. VALENTIN) ANV5P. F. AVG. * VIRTV5 C XERCITI. The emperorwearing paludamentum, standing to r. and with 1.

foot resting on the shoulder of a captive seated

before him;

in his 1. hand a globe aud in r. the

labarum which is charged with a cross;with ANTA

in ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

5.77 M 21.4 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of jewels and wearingpaludamentum. D. N. VALENTINI ANV5 P. F.

AVG. X VIRTVb E XERCITI. The emp. wearingpaludamentum, standing to r. and with 1. foot onthe back of a captive seated in front of him

;in his r.

hand a globe and in 1. the labarum;with ANTA

in ex.;beaded borders. do

4.45 J& 21.1 Same obverse as last. X VIRTV5 h XEiRCITI. The

emp. standing to r. with his 1. foot on a captiveseated before him, &c., as last

;with ANTA in ex. Purchase

4.92 M 23.1 Small bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and

wearing paludamentum. D. N. VALENTINI ANV5P. F. AVG. X VIRTV5 E XERCITI. The emperorstanding to r., with his 1. foot on a seated captive,

&c., as before;with 5 N N I in ex.

;beaded borders. Dr. A . T. Pratt

THIRD BRASS.2.37 -iE 18 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of jewels and wearing

paludamentum. D. N. VALENTIN IANV^> P. F. AVG.

K CONGO R DIA AVGGG. A female figure repre-

senting Concord, clad in a stola. seated to front andwith helmeted head turned to 1.

; holding in her r.

hand a globe and in her 1. a spear ;with SA N N in ex. Purchase

2.1 J& 18.1 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearing

paludamentum. D. N. VALtNTINlANVs: P. F. AVG.

X CON COB DIA AVGGG. Concord seated to front,

holding globe and spear, &c., as before;with in 1.

field, $ above K in r. and ANT I" in ex.; beaded


ROMAN COINS. 181


2.2 JE 18.2 Another, similar to last, with 6 in 1. field, 4> above Kin r. and ANT $ in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.48 J& 15.1 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearingpaludamentum. D. N. VALENTIN I AFNVS P. F.

AVG.] * GLORIA RO [MANORVM.] The emp.,

wearing a military tunic, marching to r. and withhelmeted head turned to 1.

;with his r. hand holding

by the head a captive whom, with knees bent andhands tied behind his back, he is dragging after him

;

in his 1. hand carrying a spear; with ANTA in ex. Rev. 0. Crane2.9 M 19 Same obverse as before. X GLORIA RO MANORVM.

The emp. marching to r. and dragging a captive, &c.,

as last;in his 1. hand he carries the labarum

;with

ANTN in ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt2.16 JE 16.6 Another specimen, in which the emperor is dragging

a captive, who kneels before him in the positionof a suppliant, and in which the labarum is chargedwith an X

;with N, a heart, and RQ in ex. do

2.45 JK 19 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearingpaludamentum D. N. VALENTIN I ANV5 P. F. AVG.5 ECVR IT/\^ REIPVBLICAE- Victory marchingto 1., holding in her r. hand a wreath and in her 1. a

palm branch; with OF in 1. field, I in r. andCON T in ex. H. Champion

2.34 M 17.2 Same obverse as last. K 3ECVRI--- . Vic-

tory holding a wreath in her r. hand and marchingto 1.

;with in 1. field and ANT in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

FOUBTH BRASS.1.27 JE 13 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearing

paludamentum. D. N. VALLN ITIANV5 P. F. AVG.X VOT. XX MVLT. XXX in four lines within a

laurel wreath, beneath which is ANT in ex. do

VALENS. A. D. 364-378.

[Flavius Valens, son of Gratianus, born A. D. 328 ;associated with his brother, Valentinianus I., as Au-

gustus A. D. 364 ; appointed to the government of the East, while his brother ruled the provinces ofthe West

;Pater Patriae and Pontifex Maximus A. D. 364 ;

killed in a battle with the Goths or burntto death in a peasant's house A. D. 378.]

THIRD BRASS.2.19 J& 19.6 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearing

paludamentum. D. N. VALEN $ P. F. AVG. X(U.oRIARo MANoRVM. The emperor, wearing a

military tunic, marching to r. and with head turnedto 1.

;with his r. hand dragging a captive, kneeling

and with hands tied behind his back ; in his 1. handhe holds the labarum which is charged with the

monogram of Christ;

in r. field a wreath and withANTo in ex. ; beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

1.89 JR 19.5 Another, similar to last, with oF in 1. field, IT in r.

and TAI in ex. W. P. Bacon.2.42 M 17.5 Another, with ^MAQ^ in ex. H. Champion2.21 M 17.1 Bust of emp. to r.. with diadem of pearls and wearing

paludamentum. D. N. VALEN ^ P. L. AVG. XÊCVRITAS REIPVBLICAE. Victory, marchingto 1., carrying in r. hand a wreath and in 1. a palmbranch; with ALEB in ex. J. H. Trumbull

2.03 M 17 Another, similar to last, with ANTA in ex. Unknown2.26 M 16 Another, with ANT in ex. Rev. 0. Crane2.37 M 17.8 Another, with ANT9 in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

1.96 J& 15.9 Another, with a in 1. field and C N^D in ex. Purchase2.22 M 16.7 Another, with P-oN in ex. H. Champion2.37 JE, 17.1 Another, with R'QVARF in ex. J. H. Trumbull

45

182 ROMAN COINS.


2.09 JE 18.2 Another, with a * above P in 1. field, M in r. andR^'^C in ex.

;beaded borders. G. D. Miller

FOURTH BBASS..77 JE 12.3 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearing

paludamentum. D. N. VALEN^ [P. F. AVG.] XÂLV5 REI [PVBLICAE.] The emperor marchingto 1., brandishing a sword in r. hand and with the 1.

dragging a kneeling captive after him;with the

monogram of Christ in 1. field and AQ P in ex. Rev. 0. Crane

GRATIANUS. A. D. 367-383.

[Gratianus, son of Valentinianus I. and Severa, born A. D. 359 ; created Caesar A. D. 365 ;declared Au-

gustus A. D. 367 ;Pater Patriae and Pontifex Maximus A. D. 367 ; upon the death of his father suc-

ceeded to the government of the West A. D. 375 ;killed by the troops of Magnus and Maximus against

whom he marched A. D. 383.]

DENAKIOS. (Siliqua.*)1.8 JR 16.1 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearing

paludamentum. D. N. GRATIA NV5= P. F. AVG.

XVIRTV5R MANoRVM. A female figure repre-

senting Rome, seated to front, clad in a stola andwith helmeted head turned to 1.

; holding in her r.

hand a globe and in 1. a spear; with TRP5 in ex.

(Found at Waterfield, England, in 1790.) T. H. Johns


4.4 JE 23.8 Bust of emp. to r., helmeted and wearing cuirass;

carrying a spear transversely in r. hand and on 1.

arm a shield. D. N. CRATlM NV$ P. P. AVG. xGLoRIA RO MANORVM. A triereme headed to

1.,

with a small Victory, half-nude, seated in the stern

and holding the rudder; upon the triereme is the

emperor walking to 1. with helmeted head turnedto r., wearing a military tunic and the pallium flyingbehind

;his r. hand being upraised ;

with a wreathin 1. field and ANTB in ex.


4.66 M 22.7 Another, similar to last, with a wreath in 1. field andANTB in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

5.3 M 22.5 Another, with a smaller wreath in 1. field and C o NBin ex. Rev. 0. Crane

3.96 M 23.1 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearingpaludamentum. D. N. GRATIA NVS P. F. AVG.X REPARATIO [TEMP]ORV[M.] The emperorstanding to 1., laureated and wearing paludamen-tum ; before him kneeling is a female captive, withhead radiated, whom he is in the act of raisingwith his r. hand

;in his 1. he carries a globe which

is surmounted by a small Victory ;with S in r. field

and AL T in ex. H. ChampionTHIRD BRASS.

2.31 JE I7.t Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearingpaludamentum. D. N. GRATIA NV5 F. F. AVG.

=* coNCoR DIAAVGGG. Concord, clad in a stola,

seated to front and with helmeted head turned to

1.; holding in her r. hand a globe and in 1. a spear ;

with in 1. field, 4> above K in r. and ANTA in ex.;


3 JS 18 Another, similar to last, with ANTC in ex. do2.14 M 17.1 Another, with AIIT in ex. Purchase

* Mommsen. Geschichte des romischen Mtinzwesens, p. 791.

EOMAN COINS. 183


1.61 M 18 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearingcuirass. D. N. GRATIA NV5 P. (-. AVQ. H GtoRIARo MANoRVM. The emperor wearing paludamen-tum, marching to r., with laureated head turned to

1.;with his r. hand he is dragging a captive after

him, and in his 1. he holds the labarum which is

charged with an X;with V in 1. field, A in r. and

TE5 in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.47 yft 17.6 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearingpaludamentum. D. N. G \\ A T I A N V "5 P. F. AVG.X 5ECVRITA5 ReiPVBLICAE. Victory marchingto 1., holding in r. hand upraised a wreath and in 1. a

palm branch;with D above a star in 1. field and

*A5|5c in ex. H. Champion2.34 JK 18 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearing

paludamentum. D. N. GRATIA NV P. F. AV.X 'ÊCVfRITAS] REIPVBLICAE. Victory march-

ing to 1., holding a wreath and palm branch, &c., as

last;with ^MAQ^ in ex. and beaded borders. C. W. Betts

2.53 M 18.9 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem, &c., as last. D. N.

GRATIA NVS P. F. AVG. K VIRTVs: RO MANO-RVM. Rome seated to front, clad in a stola andwith helmeted head turned to 1.

; holding in her r.

hand a globe and in 1. a spear; with ANTO in ex.

and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

VALENTINIANUS II. A. D. 375-392.

[Flavius Valentinianus, son of Valentinianus I. and Justina, born A. D. 371 ; upon the death of his fatherwas made Augustus A. D. 375 ;

ruled over Illyria, Africa and Italy, until the death of Gratianus, whenhe succeeded to the government of the East A. D. 383 ; assassinated A. D. 392.]


6.34 M 21.5 Youthful bust of emp. to r., helmeted and wearingpaludamentum ; carrying in his r. hand a speartransversely and on 1. arm a shield. D. N. \/ALEN-TINIANV^ P. F. AVG. x GLORIA RO MANORVM.A triereme headed to 1. with a small Victory, half-

nude, standing in the stern, holding the rudder;

upon the triereme is the emp. walking to 1., with hel-

meted head turned to r., wearing a military tunic andthe pallium flying behind

;his r. hand being up-

raised; with T in 1. field and ANTR in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt4.44 M 22.3 Another, similar to last, with a wreath in the 1. field, a

cross immissa in r. and ANTG in ex. do5.78 M 21.9 Youthful bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and

wearing paludamentum. u. N. VALENTINI ANV5P. F. AVG. x VIRTV5 E XERCITI. The emperor,wearing paludamentum, standing to r. and with his

1. foot on the back of a captive seated before him;

in his 1. hand a globe and in his r. the labarumwhich is charged with an X

;with a cross potent in

1. field and CONS A in ex. ; beaded borders. doTHIRD BRASS.

2.38 JE 19 Youthful bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and

wearing paludamentum. D. N. VALENTINI ANV^1

P. F. AVG. x GLORIA RO MANoRVM. Theemp., wearing a military tunic, marching to r. andwith helmeted head turned to 1.

;with his r. hand

dragging a captive who is kneeling before him, andin bis 1. hand holding the labarum which is chargedwith the monogram of Christ; with B Î^C in ex.

and beaded borders. H. Champion

184 ROMAN COINS.

THEODOSIUS I. A. D. 379-395.

[Theodosius, (surnamed Magnus,) son of Theodosius, born about A. D. 346 ; declared Augustus by Gra-tianus and entrusted with the government of Thrace, Asia and Egypt, which had been held by valens,together with Dacia and Macedonia A. D. 379 ;

died A. D. 395.]

SECOND BRASS. (Pollis.)


4.56 JK 22.2 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearingpaludamentum. D. N. THeODO 5IV5 P. F.

AVG. x GLORIA ROMANORVM. The emperor,wearing paludamentum, standing to front and withhead turned to r.

;in his 1. hand a globe and in his

r. the labarum;with ANTA in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.56 JK 21.9 Another, similar to last, with ANTA in ex. do

3.96 M 20.8 Another, with A N TS2 in ex. do

3.99 JE 22 Another, with SMNA in ex. Rev. 0. Crane

4.4 M 21.2 Another, with ^MNB in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

5.53 JK 21.2 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearingpaludamentum. D. N. TH60DO 5IV5 P. F. AVG.X VIRTVS E XeRCITI. The emp., wearing palu-

damentum, standing to r. and with his 1. foot on the

back of a captive seated before him : in his 1. handa globe and in r. the labarum

;with ANT in ex. do

6.37 2 21.3 Another, similar to last, with ANTA in ex. do4.6 M 21.8 Another, with the monogram of Christ in 1. field and

CON^R in ex. do

5.47 JK 21.7 Another, with 5MKA in ex. d&

4.03 JK 24 Another, with a palm branch in 1. field and 5MNAin ex. do

4.25 JE 22.7 Another, with a palm branch in 1. field and ^MNAin ex. Unknown

5.98 Ê 22.6 Another, with N~[~R in ex. and beaded borders. do

4.29 M 23.2 Another, with 5M Nw in ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.5 M 23.1 Another, with ^MKB in ex. Purchase

THIRD BRASS.2 21 M 18.7 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearing

paludamentum. D. N. THEODO -SIVb P. F. AVG.

X CONCOR DIA AVGGG. Concord, clad in a

stola, seated to front and with helmeted head turned

to r.; holding in her 1. hand a globe and in her r. a

spear ;with in 1. field and ANTB in ex. Rev. 0. Crane

2.11 M 19 Another, similar to last, with ANTf in ex. Purchase

2.32 M 18.5 Another, with in 1. field, 4> in r. and ANTT in ex. Rev. 0. Crane

2.67 M 17.8 Another, with in 1. field, * above K in r. and ANTAin ex.

;beaded borders. Unknown

2.6 J& 17.4 Another, with 4> above in 1. field, K in r. and ANTPin ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

FOURTH BRASS.

1 07 JK 13.2 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludamen-tum. D. N. TH60DO 5IV5 P. F. AVG. x5ALV5 Rtl PVBL1CAE. Victory marching to 1.

and with her head turned to r.; holding in her r.

hand a trophy and with her 1. dragging by the hair

of the head a captive ;with a cross in 1. field and

SMKHinex. W.P.Bacon1.09 At 13 Another, similar to last, with the monogram of Christ

in 1. field and ^MA- in ex. Rev. 0. Crane

1.17 M 12.1 Another, with the monogram of Christ in 1. field andT 5P in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

1 28 JK 12.7 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearing

paludamentum. D. N. THEODO 5IV5 P. F. AVG.

X VOT. X MVLT. X X in four lines within a

laurel wreath, and beneath it A N B in ex.;beaded

borders. do

.97 J& 12.8 Another, similar to last, with 5MK- in ex. do

HOMAX COINS. 185

FLACOILLA.

[Aelia Flaccilla, daughter of Antonius, the praefect of Gaul, was born in Spain A. D.;became the

wife of Theodosius I. before A. D. 379 ;died A. D. 388.]



3.92 JE 21.2 Bust of Flaccilla to r., clad in a stola; with diademand necklace of pearls. AEL. FLAG CILLA AVG.

X 5ALV5 REI PVBLICAE. A female figure, clad

in a stola, standing to front and with head turned

to r.;her arms folded on her breast and holding

her robe around her;with TRAN T in ex. Purchase

3.91 JK 22.9 Another, similar to last, with A N T in ex. and beadedborders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

5.76 JK 22.5 Another, with ANT& in ex. do5.61 yE 22.3 Another, with the monogram of Christ in r. field and

CON 3 B in ex.;beaded borders. Unknown

6.53 J& 20.5 Bust of Fiaccilla to r., clad in a stola;with head-

dress, diadem and necklace of pearls. AEL.FLAG CILLA AVG. * SALV5 REI PVBLICAE.

Victory seated to r. inscribing upon a shield, whichrests on the trunk of a palm tree before her,the monogram of Christ

;with T in r - field and

A NT T in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.72 M 20.1 Another, similar to last, with T above a star in r. field

and ANT6 in ex. do4.74 JE 22.5 Another, with 5 HH A in ex.


FOURTH BRASS.

1.01 JE 13.1 Bust of Flaccilla to r., with diadem of pearls and clad

in a stola. AEL. FLAc cILLA AV. H [SALVSREI] PVBLICAL Victory seated to r. on a cip-

pus and inscribing upon a shield, which rests onthe trunk of a palm tree before her, the monogramof Christ

;with CO N in ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

AROADIUS. A. D. 395-408.

[Arcadius, son of Theodosius I. and Flaccilla, born about A. D. 377 ;created Caesar A. D. 383 ; declared

Augustus and succeeded to the government of the East A. D. 395 ;died A. D. 408.]

SOLIDUS.

4.45 N 21 Bust of emp. to r.,with diadem of pearls and wearing

paludamentum. D. N. ARCADI V<5 P. F. AVG. XVICToRI A AVGGG. The emp. standing to r. and

wearing paludamentum; holding in his 1. hand a

globe surmounted by a small Victory who is in the

act of placing a wreath on the head of the emp. ;in

his r. hand the labarum and with his 1. foot placed

upon a captive, bound and lying on the ground be-

fore him; with M in 1. field, D in r. and CoMoB in

ex.;beaded borders. (Found at Bye, England.) T. H. Johns

DENARIUS. (Siliqua.)2.11 JR 17.9 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of jewels and wearing

paludamentum. D. N. ARCADI V5 P. F. AVG. XVOT. x MVLT. X X in four lines within a laurel

wreath, and beneath which is OoN*5 * in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

SECOND BRASS. (Follis.)5.23 M 20.8 Bust of emp. to r., laureated and wearing paludamen-

tum. D. N. ARCADI V P. P. AVG. * GLORIAROMANORVM. The emp., wearing paludamentum,standing to front and with his head turned to r. ;

holding in his 1. hand a globe and in his r. the laba-

rum;with ALEB in ex. do

186 ROMAN COINS.

I

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.4.15 JE 23.9 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of jewels and wearing

paludamentum. D. N. ARCADI V5 P. T. AVG. X[GLORIA] ROMANORVM. The emp., wearingpaludamentum, standing to front and with headturned to r.

; holding in his 1. hand a globe and in

his r. the labarum;with A N T R in ex.

;beaded

borders. (This specimen is mis-struck and showstwo figures on the reverse.) Rev. 0. Crane

6.73 yE 22.9 Another, similar to last, with 5MNB in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt4.47 JE 20.7 Another, with "5 N T R in ex.

;beaded borders. do

4.76 JE 21 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls, wearingpaludamentum ;

in r. hand holding a spear trans-

versely and on 1. arm a shield;above a hand in the

act of crowning head of the emp. with a wreath.D. N. ARC AD IVS P. T. AVG x GLORIARO MANORVM. The emp., wearing paludamen-tum, standing to front and with head turned to 1.

;

holding in r. hand the labarum which is chargedwith an X, and in 1. a shield which rests upon the

ground ;at his feet in 1. field is a captive bound and

kneeling; with AN T 5 in ex. Rev. 0. Crane5.25 JE 22.6 Another, similar to last, with a cross in 1. field, T in r.

and uAN T in ex.;beaded borders. do

4.22 M 21.6 Another, with a cross in 1. field. F in r. and *A N T 5in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

5.11 JE 21.5 Another, in which the captive is seated before the

emp., and with ^MNB in ex. Purchase5.62 JE 23.8 Another, in which the insciip. on rev. is cLoRIA

Ro MANoRVM, and with 5MNB in ex.; beadedborders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

5.64 M 23.8 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearingpaludamentum. D. N. A RCA D IVS P. F. AV-GVSTVs:. x VIRTV5 E XERCITI. The emp.standing to r., holding in r. hand the labarum andin 1. a globe, and with his 1. foot on the back of a

captive kneeling before him;with the monogram of

Christ in 1. field and CON r in ex. : beaded borders. Unknown4.78 JE 21.4 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearing

paludamentum. D. N. ARCADIV^ P. F. AVG. XVIRTV5 E XERCITI. The emp. standing to r.,

holding the labarum in r. and a globe in 1. hand;

with his 1. foot on the back of a captive, &c., as

last;with 5M N A in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.19 JE 22.9 Another, similar to last, in which the labarum is

charged with an X;with a palm branch in 1. field

and 5MNT in ex. T. C. Trowbridge

THIRD BRASS.2.21 M 16.7 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearing

paludamentum. [D. N. ARCADI] V5 P. F. AVG. XVIRTV5 EXERCITi. The emp., in military costume,

standing to front, holding a spear in r. hand and

leaning with his 1. upon a shield which rests on the

ground ;with his head turned to r. and facing a

Victory who is in the act of crowning him with a

wreath ;with AN T in ex. Unknown

3.73 JE 15.8 Another, similar to last, with ANTA in ex. do2.08 JE 15 Another, with ANT12 in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

1.79 JE 15.9 Another, with CoNS in ex. do2.27 JE 17.6 Another, with CON 5B in ex. Unknown2.8 JE 19.8 Another, with C0|/| > B in ex.


1.77 JE 15.8 Another, with CON ^D in ex.;beaded border. do

2.16 JE 17 Another, with M N A in ex. do

ROMAN COINS. 187


1.88 JE 19.8 Another, with ^NN-A in ex. Rev. 0. Crane1.85 JE 16.1 Another, with -NTA in ex. Purchase

FOURTH BRASS..98 Ê 13.1 Bust of emp. to r.. with diadem of penrls and wearing

paludamentum. D. N. ARCADIV5 P. F. [AVG.] KGLORIA RC [IPVBLI CAE.] The gate of the prae-torian camp ;

with f in 1. field;the letters in r. field

and in the ex. being illegible. W. P. Bacon1.31 JR 13.1 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearing

paludamentum. [D. N. ARJCADIV^ P. F. AVG. X[5ALV5 REI] PVBLICAE. Victory marching to

1. with head turned to r.;

in r. hand carrying a

trophy which rests upon her shoulder, and with the

1. dragging after her a captive whom she is hold-

ing by the hair of the head; with ANTA in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

1.17 JE 12.9 Another, similar to last, with CON- in ex. do.99 M 15 Another, with *5MD in ex.

;beaded borders. do

1.66 JE 13 Another, with monogram of Christ in 1. field and5: M K T in ex. do

EUDOXIA.

[Eudoxia, daughter of Frank Bauto, born A. D.;became the wife of Arcadius A. D. 395 ;

died A. D. 404 or 406.]THIRD BRASS.

2 M 1 6 Bust of Eudoxia to r., clad in a stola and with a handfrom heaven holding a wreath above her head.

AEL EVDO XIA AVG. H 5ALV5 REI PVB[LI-CAE]. Victory seated to r. on a cippus and inscrib-

ing on a shield, which rests upon the trunk of a

palm tree before her, the monogram of Christ;

with "$MM A in ex. [From Schieffelin collection.] Dr. J. EdwardsFOURTH BRASS.

1.55 M 14.6 Bust of Eudoxia to r., clad in a stola and with a handfrom heaven holding a wreath above her head.

[AEL.] EVDO XIA [AVG.] * [GLO]IA RO MAN-[ORVM]. A figure of Eudoxia seated on a throne,

facing the front and with hands clasped ;above her

head is a hand holding a wreath and with a cross in

r. field;the letters in ex. illegible. Dr. A. T. Pratt

HONORIUS. A. D. 393-423.

[Honorius, son of Theodosius I. and Flaccilla, born A. D. 384 ; created Caesar A. D. 386 ;declared Au-

gustus by his father A. D. 393 ;succeeded to the empire of the West A. D. 395 ;

died A. D. 423.]

DENARIUS. (Siliqua.)1.65 JR 17.5 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearing

paludamentum. D. N. HO MORI V P. F. AVG.M VOT. XX MVLT. XXX in four lines within a

laurel wreath, and beneath which is CO N 5 E* in ex. Dr. A. T. PrattSECOND BRASS. (Follis.)

5.22 JE 23 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of jewels and wearingpaludamentum. D. N. H N R I V 5 P. F. A V G.

X GLORIA ROMANORVM. The emp., wearingpaludamentum, standing to front and with headturned to r.

; holding in his 1. hand a globe and in

his r. the labarum; with ANTA in ex. and beadedborders. do

4.08 JE 21 Another, similar to last, with AMTA in ex. do5.12 M 20.9 Another, with A/MA in ex. Purchase4.95 M 19.7 Another, with PLE R iu ex. T. H. Johns3.54 M 20.8 Another, with SM NT in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt5.14 M 21.1 Another, with $ M K A in ex. do

188 KOMAX ODtNft,

THIRD BRASS.

Wght. Met DeaeripHo*. Donor, Ac1.89 .-K 17.1 Bust of emp. to r.. with diadem of pearls and wearing

paludamentum. D. N. HONO[RIV] P. F. AVG.* QORIA RoMANoRVM. The emperor on horse

back, riding to r. and holding in lu's upraised r. handa wreath : with 5 M K A i Dr. A. T. 1'rati

1.83 -K 16 Bust of oinp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-mentum. D. N. HONORI . x [VRB]5RO MA FfELIX.] The emp. standing to front, andwith helmeted head turned to r. : holding in his r.

hand the labarum and in 1. a globe surmounted by a

Victory; with a shield at his feet and the letter T,both in r. Meld. do

2.51 .K 17.t'> Hust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-raentum. D. N. HONORI [VS P. F. AVG.] VIR-

T[V5 E]XERCITI. The emp., in a military oo

tume. standing to front; holding a spear in r. hand

and leaning with his 1. upon a shield which rests onthe ground; with head turned to r. and facing aV ictory who is in the act of crowning him with a

wreath;with a star in r. field and ^NNB in ex. do

FOURTH BRASS.1.19 At 13.8 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearing

palndamentum ;behind his head, in 1. field, is a star.

D. N. HoNoRI [V5 P. F. AVG.] X GLoRIA Ro-

MANoRVM. The emp.. holding a globe and spear,

standing between two soldiers;each soldier with a

spear in one hand and with the other leaning

upon a shield which rests on the ground; with

ANTA in ex. do1.76 JK 16 Another, similar to last, with ANTA in ex. do1.69 M 12.3 Head of emp. to r. VS P. F. A--. K

IA AVGG. Vietory standing. Rev. .1. P. Hrown

THEODOSITJS IL A. D. 408-450.

[Theodosius, son of Arcadius and Eudocia, born A. D. 401 ; declared Augustus by his father A. D. 40* ;

succeeded to the empire of the East A. O. 408; upon the death of Honorius he became also emperorof the West A. D. 423 ; relinquished the empire of the West to his cousin Valentiniunus 111. A. O.

435; died A. D. 450.]

SOIODUS.

4 *V 21 Full-faced, helmeted bust of emp., in military costume :

holding in his r. hand a spear whieh rests on his

shoulder, and on 1. arm a shield which is emblazonedwith the picture of an horseman thrusting his spear

through a fallen enemy. D. N. THf obo ÎV^P. F. AVG. x VoT. XXX MVLT. XXXX A.

Rome, helmeted, seated to 1. ; resting her feet on the

prow of a ship and leaning her 1. arm on a shield ;

holding in her r. hand a sceptre and in her 1. a

globe whieh is surmounted by a cross fw//u.<--<i : witha star in r. field and CoNoB in ex. ; beaded borders. Purchase


5.84 -K 22.9 Helmeted bust of emp. to r.. in military costume : hold-

in sr in r. hand a spear transversely and on 1. arm a

shield. D. N. THEoDo ^V^ P. F. AVG. K GLO-RIA RO MANORUM. A triereme headed to 1.,

with a small Victory, half-nude, standing in the

stem and holding the rudder ; upon the triereme is

the emperor walking to 1., with helmeted headturned to r.. wearing a military tunic and the pal-

lium flying behind; his r. hand being upraised:with a wreath in 1. rieM, a cross immissa in r. andA N T B in ex.; beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

ROMAN COINS. 189

Wght. Met, Site. Description. l)n<; <iV.

5.2 A} 20.9 Another, without a cross in r. field, and with CON Ain ex.; beaded borders i

''

3 87 JK 22.2 Another, similar to last, with SNN U in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

6.44 ;V, 22.1 Another, with the monogram of Christ in r. Hold andAN f 5 in ex.

6.25 J& 21.6 Another, with T in 1. Held and - - NA in ex. do-1.:il> .1; 'J.-i.'.t Another, with T in 1. field and --- $ in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.88 yK 22.8 Another, with C in 1. field and O O N B in ex. doTHIRD BRASS.

2.03 A>] 15.9 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearingpaludamentum. D. N. THEoDo 5IVS- P. F. AVG.

K -LORIA [ROMANORVM.l Two soldiers, hel-

meted, standing and facing each other; each hold-

ing a spear in one hand and with tin- other leaning

upon a shield which resin on the ground; the loiters

in ex. being illegible. Rev. J. Leonard2.47 yK 17 Bust of emp. to I., with diadem :md \\i';iring paluda-

montum;

in r. hand holding a globe. D. N. THt o-

Do 5IV5 P. P. AVG. K GLORIA REI PVBLiCE.The gate of the ]ir:iet-orian camp, which is sur-

mounted by (lie monogram of Christ; with the Idler

B in 1. field and T E 5 in ex.;beaded borders. Prof. F. P. Brewer

2.4 JSi 16.5 Full-faced, helmoted bust of emp., in military cos-

tume ; with a shield on 1. arm and in r. hand a spearwhich rests on his shoulder. D. N. THtOD05IV5.P. F. AVG. x [CONCO]RD- A AVGG. Rome,facing front, seated on the prow of a ship and with

holmoted head turned to r.; holding in nor r. hand

a spear and in her 1. a globe which is surmounted

by a small Victory ;with -NTS in ex. Purchase

MAROIANUS. A. D. 450-457.

[Marcianus, born A. D. 391: married I'ulcherla, lister of Theodoslus II., and became ruler of the empireof the East with the title of Augustus A. D. 450; died A. D. 457.]

FOURTH BRASS.1.38 /K 10.9 Bust of emp. to r, wearing paludamentum. D. N.

M A[RCIANVS P. F. AVG.] x The monogram of

Marcianus, with the letter S below it, within a

laurel wreath and with - IVE in ex.;

beadedborders. Rev. J. P. Brown

1.26 JK 11 Bust of omp. tor.; inscription illegible. 3* The mono-

gram of Marcianus, with a cross above and the let-

ter S below it; all within a wreath. Rev. A. Walker

ZENO. A. D. 474-491.

[Zeno, descended from a noble Isaurian family, was born A. D, 436 ;murrlcd Ariadne, daughter of Leo I.

A. D. 468 ; consul A. D. 469 ;associated with hid son Leo II. an Augustus A. I). 474 : ugi'in tin- <i< .<t i>

of Leo II.. during the same year, became sole ruler of the empire of the Kiist; rm|>cllcd, by hid

uncle BasiliscuH, to abdicate A. D. 476; regained imperial power A. D. 477 ;died A. D. 491.]

TRKMISBIS.

1.47 AT 14.9 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearingpaludamentum. D. N. ZENo PERR. AVG. X VIC-

TORIA AVGVSTORVM. Victory marching toI.,

holding a wreath in r. him. obe, : iinnuuni< .|

by a cross in her 1.;

with a star in r. field andC N oU in ex.


4.7

190 ROMAN COINS.

IV. BYZANTINE SERIES.

ANASTASIUS I. A. 0.491-518.

[Flavius Anastasius, (surnamed Dicorus.) born at Dyrrachium in Epeirus Nova A. D. 430 ;an officer of

the imperial guard under Zeno, upon whose death he became Augustus and married Ariadne, thewidow of the former emperor A. D. 491 ; died A. D. 518.]

TBBMISSIS.

Wyhi. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.1.45 N 15.4 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-

mentum. D. N. ANA^TA *\V& PP. AVG. XVICTORIA AVGV5TORVM. Victory, clad in a

stola, standing to front and with head turned to 1.;

holding a wreath in r. hand and in 1. a globe sur-

mounted by a cross;with a star in r. field and

C N o B in ex. Rev. 0. CraneFOLLIS.

6.34 JE 24.1 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-mentum. D. N. ANAeTA $IV<> PP. AVG. xThe monetary index Jy^ between two small stars,

a cross above and the differential A below; withC N in ex. and beaded borders. Purchase

16.27 JEi 36.9 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-raentum. Q. N. ANA^TA *\V& PP. AVG. *The index Jy^ between two stars, a cross above

and the differential B below;with C N in ex. and

beaded borders. do8.23 M 30.8 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-

mentum. D. N. ANAZT -\M-$- PP. AVc. X The

index Jy^ between two stars, a cross above and the

differential B below;with C V\ in ex. and beaded

borders. do15.27 -<E 32 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-

mentum. Q. N. ANASTA ÎV5 PP. AVG. XThe index y^[ between two stars, a cross immissa

above and the differential B below; with C N in

ex. and beaded borders. Rev. J. P. Brown16.62 jE 35.5 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-

mentum. lN. ANA^T- ÎV^ PP. AV. X The

index Jy^ between two stars, a cross above and

the differential below;with C N in ex. and

beaded borders. Purchase16.81 M 36 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-

mentura. Q. N. ANASTA :IV PP. AVG. XThe index J^ between two stars, a cross above

and the differential below;with C M in ex.

and beaded borders. do15.82 JS, 31.9 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-

mentum. 0. N. ANASTA ÎV^ PP. AV. X The

index ^y^ between two eight-pointed stars, a cross

above and the differential below;with CON

in ex.;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

18.72 JR 33.5 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-mentum. -. -. ANA5TA SIVS PP. AVC. X The

index j^/J between two six-pointed stars, each

with a dot above and below it;a cross above and

the differential below the index character; withO O N in ex. and beaded borders. do

KOMAN COINS. 191

DEMI-FOLLIS.


8.7 M 25.1 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-mentum. a. N. ANAS-- 5IV5 PP. AVC. X The

monetary index J<^ between a cross immitsa on

the 1. and the differential T on the r.;beaded borders. Purchase

4.01 M 19.1 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-mentum. -. -. ANA5TA . K The index

p^ with a cross immissa on the 1;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.56 JE 19 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-mentum. D. N. ANAs^T- -IV5 PP. AV. X The

index p^ between a cross immissa on the 1. and

the letters *5AV placed vertically on the r.;beaded

borders. Unknown4.29 J& 19.8 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-

mentum. P. N. ANA$TA PP. AVC. H The

index J<^ between a cross immissa on the 1. and

the differential f on the r.;beaded borders.

DECANTTMMIUM.3.67 & It

PENTANUMMIA1.37 J&

do

Bust or emp. to r., wearing paludamentum. -. -.

ANA5TA --- PP. --; beaded border. X The

monetary index J between the two parts of the

inscription f CON on the r. and CORDI on the 1.;

with the letters N I in ex. and a milled border. Purchase

16.3 Bust of emp. to r., wearing paludamentum. - 5PP. A. X The monetary index ^ with the differen-

tial A on the r.;beaded borders. Prof. P. P. Brewer

1.68 M 12.7 Bust of emp. tor., with a diadem. ANA^TA 5|V^ PP.

AV. ^ The index(<]

within which are two dots and

with the differential A on the r.;beaded borders. Purchase

1.56 JE 12.1 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-mentum. D. N. AN- - - S P. A. x The in-

dex with the letters A A N in a vertical position

on the r.;beaded border. Dr. A. T. Pratt

1.75 J& ]3.2 Bust of emp. to r. -NA5- -. ^ The index

with the letters A A N in a vertical position on

the r.;beaded border. Purchase

JUSTINUS I. A. D. 518-527.

[Flavius Anicius Justinus I., (surnamed Thrax and Illyricianus,) was born at Bederiana in Thracia A. D.450; was praetorian praefect during the reign of Anastasius, upon whose death the army and thesenate proclaimed him Augustus A. D. 518 ;

died A. D. 527.]

FOLLIS.

15.59 JEf 33.1 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-mentum. Q. N. IV5T[I NVJ5 PP. AVC. 3 The

monetary index ^y^ between two stars, and with

a cross immissa above;letters in the exergue illegi-

ble;beaded borders. Purchase

16.41 JE 30 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-mentum. -. N. IVST I NVS PP. AV. H The index

Jy^ between two stars, and a cross immissa above;

with CON in ex. and milled borders. T. H. Johns

192 ROMAN COINS.

WgM. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c16.77 J& 30.8 Bust of emp. to r.. with diadem and wearing paluda-

mentum. Q. N. IV^TI NV^ PP. AVC. X The

index Jy^ between a star on 1. and a cross immissa

on r.;a cross above and the differential A below

;

with C N in ex. and beaded borders. Purchase15.28 J& 28.8 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing pahida-

mentum. D. N. iVSTI NV5 PP. AVC. H The

index Jy^ between two stars, a cross above and

the differential A below;with C N in ex. and

beaded borders. Unknown16.76 JB 30.4 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearing

paludamentum. Q. N. IV5TI NV^ PP. . xThe index Jy^ between two stars, a cross above

and the differential below;with O N in ex. Rev. 0. Crane

15.97 JK 32 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-mentum. Q. N. IV^TI NV5: PP. AVG. x The

index ^y^[ between a star on 1. and a cross on r.;

a cross immissa above and the differential B below;

with N I K M in ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

15.72 JE 33 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-mentum. D. N. IV5TI NV5 P. AVG. x The

index ^/J between two crosses immissce, another

similar cross above and the differential B below;with

N I K M in ex. and beaded borders.

PENTANUMMIA2.42 JR 12 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-

mentum. D. N. IV5TI NV5 PP. AVG. x The mon-

etary index Q within which are two dots and with

the differential A on the r.;beaded borders.

2.13 J& 12.2 Same obverse as last. 5i The index(<] within which

are the letters N A and with the differential B onthe r.

2.08 J& 33.3 Same obverse as before. 3 The index within which

are the letters A N and with the differential T onthe r.

;beaded border.

2.49 JE 12.8 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-mentum. D. N. IV5TINV5 pp. AVGS. x The

index with the letters T A B- in a vertical posi-

tion on the r.;beaded borders.

1.48 JEi 12.2 Bust of emp. to r., &c.; inscription nearly illegible. 3

The index with the letters A f N in a vertical posi-

tion on the r.

1.81 M 13.1 Same obverse as last. K The index within which

are the letters N A and with the differential I onthe r.

13.9 Bust of emp. tor., with diadem and wearing paludamen-tum. D. N. IVSTIN^v PP. AVC. X A female

figure, representing the town of Antioch, seated to

1. and beneath her feet a swimmer;with the mone-

tary index ^ in L field and the whole within a

gate-way ;beaded borders.

13.4 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem, &c. D. N. I5N -- .

J The town of Antioch personified, seated to 1., with

the monetary index ^ iQ 1- field, &c., as last; all

within a gate-way.

1.95 M

2.67 M

Purchase

Dr. A. T. Pratt

do

do

do

do

Purchase

Dr. A. T. Pratt

Purchase

ROMAN COINS. 198

Wghi. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.1.95 M 12.9 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem, Ac. D. N. IV5TI-

NV5 PP. A. X The town of Antioch personified,

seated to 1., with the index ^ in 1. field, &c., as

before;

all within a gate-way; beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

2.21 M 12.2 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem, &c. D. M. I5T. PP.r NT. K The town of Antioch personified, seated to

1., with the index ^ in 1. field, &c., as before;

all

within a gate-way. do1.75 J& 12.9 Another specimen, similar to last, in which the gate-

way on the reverse is divided in the middle by asmall globular ornament. Unknown

2.58 M 16.4 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-mentum. Tl NV5 PP. AV. X The mono-

gram of Christ between the letter [A] on the 1. andthe differential on the r.


2.03 JK 13.1 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-mentum. D. N. IV5T NV5 PP. A. X The mono-

gram of Christ between the letter N on the 1. andthe differential on the r.

;beaded borders. Kev. J. P. Brown

JUSTINUS AND JUSTINIANUS. A. D. 527.

[Justinianus was associated in the empire, with his uncle, Justinus I., as Augustus the ist of April A. D. 527 ;

Justinus died the ist of August in the same year.]PENTANUMMIA.

2.3 M 11.6 Full-faced busts of the two emperors; each with dia-

dem and wearing paludamentum ;above in field and

between their heads is a cross. [D. N. IV5TIN.T IV5TI]MlV|/|V5 AVG + . X A female figure,

representing the town of Antioch, seated to1., with

a swimmer at her feet and the monetary index

^ in 1. field;

all within a gate-way. Purchase

1.68 J& 11.1 Another specimen, similar to last, in which the index

character ^ on the reverse is larger. Unknown

JUSTINIANUS. A. D. 527-565.

[Flavius Anicius Justinianus I. (surnamed Magnus,) son of Istokus, (or Sabatius) and Vigilantia (or Bi-

glemza) who was the sister of Justinus I., was born A. D. 483 ;created Caesar A. D. 524 ;

associatedin the empire with his uncle as Augustus A. D. 527 ;

became sole ruler A. D. 527 ; began the practiceof indicating on the coins the year of his reign A. D. 539 ;

died A. D. 565.]

TBEMISSIS.

1.48 N 16.1 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem of pearls and wearingpaludamentum. D. N. IVSTINI ANVs: PP. AVC.VICTORIA AVGV5TORVM. Victory standingto front and with head turned to 1.

; holding in r.

hand a wreath and in her 1. a globe cntciger ;with

a star in r. field and C O N B in ex.;beaded


FOLLIS.

10.65 M 27.8 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-mentum. D. N. IVSTINI ANV5 PP. A. X The

monetary index Jy^ between a star on 1. and a

cross immifsa on r., a cross above;the differential

letter below the index character and the letters in

ex. being illegible. H. Champion16.61 JE 29 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-

mentum. Q. N. IVSTINI ANVs: pp. AV. J The

index Jy^ between a star on 1. and a cross immissa

on r., a cross above and without a differential letter

below ; with C O N in ex. and beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane

4.8

194 ROMAN COINS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.14.82 JE 29.9 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-

mentum. Q. N. IV5TINI ANV5 PP. AVC. * The

index between a star on 1. and a cross immissa

on r., a cross above and the differential B below;with C N in ex. and beaded borders. Purchase

16.11 M 32.2 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-mentum. Q. N. IV5TINI ANV^ PP. AVC. XThe index JyJ between a star on 1. and a cross

with a dot below it on r a cross above and the

differential B below with c N in ex. and beadedborders. Rev. 0. Crane

14.6 JK 30 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-mentum. Q. N. IV5TINI ANV5 PP. AV. X The

index ^^[ between a star on 1. and a cross on r.,

a cross above and the differential f below;with

C O N in ex. and beaded borders. Purchase

16.09 J& 29.2 Bust of emp. to r., &c., as last. -. -. -V5TINI A-

NV"5 ----. yi The index JyJ between a star on L

and a cross immissa on r., a cross abore and the

differential A below;with C - in ex. and beaded

borders. Unknown18.97 J& 35.3 Full-faced helmeted bust of emp., in military costume,

holding in r. hand a globe crudger and on 1. arm ashield which is emblazoned with the picture of anhorseman thrusting his spear through a fallen

enemy ;with another cross immissa in r. field.

D. N. IVrSTINI ANV^ PP. AV. x The index Jy^between A N N o on L and X

l| 1 1 in three lines on

r., a cross above and the differential A below;with

C O N in ex. and beaded borders. Purchase22.21 JE 37.9 Full-faced helmeted bust of emp. in military costume,

&a, as last. D. N. IV5TINI ANV5 PP. AVC. HThe index J^[ between AA N N on 1. and X II II

in three h'nes on r., a cross above and the differen-

tial f below;

with CON in ex. and beadedborders. Rev. J. P. Brown

16.17 .*E 31.8 Full-faced helmeted bust of emp. in military costume,

&c., as before. Q. N. IV^TINI - . H The

index Jy^[ between A N NO on 1. and X XX II II

in four h'nes on r., a cross above and the differential

f below;with C O N in ex. and beaded borders. Purchase

17.72 JK 37.9 Full-faced helmeted bust of emp. in military costume,

&c., as before. - V5TINI ANV5 P . *The index Js^ between ANNO on 1. and X

LJ

in two lines on the r., a cross above and the differen-

tial A below;with O N in ex. and beaded borders. do

14.87 JE 31 Full-faced helmeted bust of emp. in military costume,&c., as before, o. N. IVSTINI ANVS PP. Ayl. X The

index Jy^ between ANNO on the 1. and XXIIin three lines on the r., a cross above and the differen-

tial A below;with K Y Z in ex. and beaded borders. do

20.93 JE, 42.9 Full-faced helmeted bust of emp. in military costume,

&a, as before. D. N.IV5T| NI ANVS PP.AV. 3

The index Jy^ between ANNO on the 1. and

X III I in three lines on the r., a cross above andthe differential B below'] with N I K in ex. andbeaded borders. do

EOMAN COINS. 195

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.10.09 JE 30.8 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-

mentum. Q. N. IV5TINI ANV5 PP. AV<. * The

index between two eight-pointed stars, a cross

above and without differential letter below; with+ TH6 UP+ in ex. and beaded borders. Purchase

14.87 M 30.3 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-mentum. D. N. IV5TINI ANV5 PP. AV/. x The

index Jy^[ between two eight-pointed stars, a cross

above and the differential B below;with + TH U P +

in ex. and beaded borders. T. H. Johns23.13 Jfi 40.9 Full-faced helraeted bust of emp. in military costume,

holding in r. hand a globe cruciger and on 1. arm ashield emblazoned with an horseman

;with a cross

in r. field. D. N.IV5TINI A NV5 PP. A-. X The

index Jy^ between A N NO on 1. and XIII on r., a

cross potent above and the differential T below;with

9~VnO in ex. and beaded borders.'

T. C. Trowbridge

DEMI-FOLLIS.10.56 M 27.9 Full-faced helmeted bust of emp., in military costume,

holding in r. hand a globe cruciger and on 1. arm ashield which is emblazoned with the picture of anhorseman thrusting his spear through a fallen

enemy ; with another cross in r. field. D. N. IV^-TINI [ANV]5 PP. A. x The monetary index

p^ between A N NO on the 1. and XII I in

two lines on the r.;with a cross above and no dif-

ferentia] letter below the index character; beadedborders. Purchase

9.64 JE 27.8 Full-faced helmeted bust of emp. in military costume,Ac., as last. p. N. IV^TINI -NV5 PP. AV. x The

index J<^[ between A N N O on the 1. and XXt| on

the r.;with a cross above and OflV below the index

character; beaded borders. Eev. 0. Crane

8.07 JE 26.1 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing cuirass

[D. N. IV5TINI] ANV5 PP. AVG. X The index

J<^ with a cross immissa on the 1., in the angles

e Yand at the sides of which are the letters II

;

A5beaded borders. (Struck at The'oupolis.) Dr. A. T. Pratt

7.21 JE 24.8 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing cuirass.

[D. N. IVJ5TINI ANV5 PP. AV. x The index J^between a cross immissa on the 1. and the differen-

tial f on the r.;

in the angles and at the sides ofT H

the cross are the letters 6 U;beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane

o

p7.84 M 26 Full-faced figure of the emp.. in military costume,

seated; holding in his r. hand a sceptre and in his

1. a globe cruciger. D. N. VICTINI ANVZ PP. A.

J The index p<^ between a cross immissa on the

1. and the differential [~ on the r.;in the angles and

T Hat the sides of the cross are the letters

(<] Q ;beaded

Pborders. do

196 ROMAN COINS.

DECANUMHIA.

Wyhi. Met, Size. Description. Donor, &c.3.09 JE 15.1 Bust of emp. tor., with diadom. [D. N. IV5TINI A]-

NV5 P. x The monetary index J between AN Moon the 1. and X X on the r.

;with CAR in ex. and

beaded borders. T. H. Johns3.41 JE 13.9 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem. Nl ANV5

PP. A. K The index J surmounted by a cross,

between ANNO on the 1. and X X X II in fourlines on the r.

;with CAR in ex. Purchase

4.23 JE 15.6 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-mentum. D. N. IV5TIN- ANV5 P. A. * The

index J surmounted by a cross, between - N N - on

the 1. and|on the r.

;KYZ in ex. Unknown

2.87 JE 15 Full-faced helmeted bust of emp. in military costume,

holding in his r. hand a globe crudger. [D. N.

. IVSTINI] ANV5 PP. ^ The index J between

A N N on the 1. and X on the r.;beaded borders. Purchase

3.36 JE 18 Same obverse as last, very indistinct. X The index

J between A N N O on the 1. and XXI on the r.;with

the border consisting of a laurel wreath. Unknown4.08 JE 15.9 Full-faced helmeted bust of emp. in military costume.

[D. N. IV5TINI] ANVs: P[P. AVG.] x The index

J between AN NO on the 1. and XX VIII in two

lines on the r.;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.07 JE 17 Full-faced helmeted bust of emp. in military costume,

holding in r. hand a globe cruciger ; inscription

illegible. K The index J between A N NOonthel.and XX XV in two lines on the r.


3.67 JE 19 Same obverse as last. M The index J between ANNOon the 1. and X XX III in four lines on the r.

;with

C O l\' in ex. and beaded borders. T. C. Trowbridge3.4 1 JE 18 Full-faced helmeted bust of emp. in military costume,

&c., as before. [D. N. IV5TINI AN]V5 V PP. C.

X The index J surmounted by a cross, between

A N N c on the 1. and X X X U I in four lines onthe r.

;with "CH U P in ex.


PENTANUMMIA.2.06 JE 16.8 Monogram of the emp. Justinianus composed of the

letters $. V. y. C. T. I. N. I. A. N. fc*. C. X The

monetary index]with the differential B on the r.

;

beaded borders. (Sabatier, Monnaies Byzantines,Plate I., No. 31.) do

3.72 JE 18.8 Monogram of emp., &c., as in the last specimen. 3 The

index fi with the differential B on the r.;beaded

borders. do

2.09 JE 16 Monogram of the emp., &c., as before. K The index

with the differential f on the r.;beaded borders. do

1.17 JE 14.9 Monogram of the emp., &c., as before. H The index ^with a cross immissa on the r.

;beaded borders. do

1.15 JE 13.6 Monogram of the emp., &c., as before. H The index

with a cross above the letter F on the r.;beaded

borders. do

1.9 JE 16 Monogram of the emp. composed of the same letters

as before, but with the variation that two of them at

the top (4> and y )have been transposed, x The index

(<]with the differential f on the r.

;beaded borders. do

ROMAN COINS. 197


1.64 M 14 Same monogram of the emp. as in the last specimen. XThe index

^j with a cross potent on the r.;border

of dots. Purchase1.98 JE 16.1 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-

mentum. P. V. IVSTINI ANVS PP. A. x The

monetary index with the differential A on the

r.;beaded borders. do

2.21 M 17.8 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-mentum. D. N. IV5T--- ANVb PP. A. X Theindex C with the differential f on the r.

;beaded

borders. Unknown2.44 M 16.1 Bust of emp. to r

,with diadem and wearing paluda-

mentum. D. N. \Vf ANV<, PP. A. * The

index with the differential A on the r.; beaded

borders. Purchase2.71 JE 15.5 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-

mentum. D. N. IV ANV5 PP. x The index

$+ with the differential y on the r.;

beaded

borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt2.12 M 15.6 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-

mentum D. N. IV$pNI ANV$ PP. AV. x The

index with a six-pointed star on the r.;beaded

borders. Purchase2.32 JE 15.7 Bust of emp. tor., with diadem and wearing paluda-

mentum. D. N. IV5TIN- ANV5 PP. AV. H The

index with an eight-pointed star on the r.;

beaded borders. do2.38 M 15 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-

mentum. D. M. IV 5 ANV5 PP. Au. X The

index ? with a large eight-pointed star on the r.;

beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt2.54 M 14.2 Bust of emp. to r.. with diadem and wearing paluda-

mentum. P. N. IVSTIN ANYS PP. AC. * The

index ^ with a large eight-pointed star on the r.;

beaded borders. do

OTHER TYPES.1.47 JE 11.6 Bust of emp. to r.

; inscription illegible. X An eight-

pointed star within a laurel wreath. (Sabatier,Monnaies Byzantines, Plate XVII., No. 28.) Unknown

1.22 JE 9.6 Bust of emp. to r. TIAN5P. - Âcrosspotent within a laurel wreath; beaded borders.

(Sabatier. Plate XVII., No. 33.) Rev. A. Walker

JUSTINUS II. A. D. 565-578.

[Flavius Anicius Justinus II., (surnamed Junior, Thrax and sometimes Curopalata,) son of Dulcissimusand Vigilantia, the sister of Justinianus I., was born in Illyria A. D.

;held the office of master of

the palace under his uncle, upon whose death he became Augustus A. D. 565 ;died A. D. 578.]

FOLLIS.

13.38 JE 28.3 Bust of emp. to r., with diadem and wearing paluda-mentum. D. N. IV5-- --5 PP. AVC. X The

monetary index Jy^[ between two eight-pointed

stars, a cross above and without differential letter

below;with - - HO M E in ex. and beaded borders. Purchase

4.O

198 ROMAN COINS

JUSTINUS II. AND SOPHIA.

[Sophia, the niece of Theodora who was wife of Justinianus I., was born A. D.;married Justinus

before his elevation to the throne ; was crowned at the same time with her husband A. D. 565 ; Justi-nus becoming insane the government devolved upon her A. D. 574 ; died during the reign of

Mauricius.]

FOLLIS.


13.6 M 29.1 Full-faced figures of Justinus and Sophia seated, witha nimbus surrounding each head and each wearingthe paludamentum which envelopes their 1. hands

;

the emp. holding in his r. hand a globe cruciger,and Sophia in her r. a cross. D. N. IV^-

Tl NV5 PP. A. X The monetary index J^ be-

tween ANNO on the 1. and l| on the r., a cross

above and the differential A below;with C - - in ex.

and beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane13.13 JR 29 Full-faced figures of Justinus and Sophia seated, with

a nimbus surrounding each head; holding globe,

crosses, &c., as last; inscription illegible. 3 The

index between ANNO on 1. and XII in

two lines on the r., a cross above and the differential

below;with C O NI in ex. and beaded borders.

Full-faced figures of Justinus and Sophia seated, witha nimbus surrounding each head, &c., as before.

A. N. IV5-- NV-f PP. Af^. H The index

between ANNO on the 1. and lj| II in two lines

on the r., a cross above and the differential A below;

with N I K O in ex. and beaded borders.

Full-faced figures of Justinus and Sophia seated, witha nimbus surrounding each head, &c., as before

;

above in field between their heads is another cross.

14.35 M 29

12.21 JE 28

0. N. IV^TI NV: PP. V. X The index

between A H M O on the 1. and XI on the r., a cross

above and an illegible differential letter below;with

N I K in ex. and beaded borders.

12.78 J& 27.9 Full-faced figures of Justinus and Sophia seated, witha nimbus surrounding each head, 4c., as before.

e. N. IV5TI tsVS PP. N. K The index J^between ANNO on the 1. and X I on the r., a

cross above and the differential A below;

withN IKO in ex. and beaded borders.

do

Purchase

Dr. A. T. Pratt

do

DEMI-FOLLIS.6.46 M 23.2 Full-faced figures of Justinus and Sophia seated, with

a nimbus surrounding each head, and each wearingthe paludamentum which envelopes their 1. hands

;

the emp., holding in his r. hand a globe crucigerand Sophia in her r. a cross

;above in field and

between their heads is another cross. D. N. 111*5-

TINo [ET SOFIE AVG.] * The monetary index

p^ between A N N O on the 1., LjII on the r. and

a cross above;with KYZ in ex. and beaded borders. T. H. Johns

7.03 M 23 Full-faced figures of Justinus and Sophia seated, witha nimbus surrounding each head; holding globe.

crosses, &c., as last; above in field and between their

heads is another cross, cr. N. IV5TINV 5 PP.

"5. AvTS. X The index J<^ between ANNOon the 1., l|ll on the r. and a cross potent above;with K Y Z in ex. and beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane

HOMAN COINS. 199


4.64 M 21.5 Full-faced figures of Justinus and Sophia seated, witha nimbus surrounding each head, &c., as before.

D. N. IVSTI [NV5] PP. NT. x The index J<^between A N N on the 1. and l| on the r., a cross

above and Nl below, beaded borders. (Struck at

Nicomedia.) Purchase6.51 J 21.4 Full-faced figures of Justinus and Sophia seated, with

a nimbus surrounding each head, &a, as before.

D. N. I---N NITVI^. K The index p^ be-

tween ANNO on the L and the differential A onthe r., a cross potent above and T 5 below

;beaded

borders. (Struck at Thessalonica.) do

DECANUMMIA.2.7 Jfi 18.8 Full-faced figures of Justinus and Sophia seated, with

a nimbus surrounding each head;each wearing the

paludamentum and holding a sceptre ;above in

field and between their heads is a cross immissa.- - IV5TIN - - NV5 N u. ^ The monetary index

J surmounted by a cross, between A N N o on the

1. and X I in two lines on the r.;with tH UP in

ex. and beaded borders. do3.1 M 18 Full-faced figures of Justinus and Sophia seated, with

a nimbus surrounding each head; holding sceptres,

Ac., as last. V. N. 1ST I . K The index Jsurmounted by a cross, between ANNO on the 1.

and X II in two lines on the r.;with -H U- in

ex. and beaded borders. do

TIBERIUS IL A. D. 578-582.

[Flavius Anlcius Tiberius Constantinus, the son-in-law of Justinus, was born in Thrace A. D.;was

captain of the guards under that emperor; created Caesar by him and given the name of Novus Con-stantinus A. D. 574 ;

was associated, with Justinus, as Augustus A. D. 578 ; became sole ruler of the

empire of the East A. D. 578 ; died A. D. 582.]

FOLLIS.

12.42 JK 31.1 Full-faced bust of emp. with diadem surmounted by a

cross and wearing cuirass; holding hi r. hand the

volumen and in 1. a sceptre surmounted by an eagle.

-D. m. Tib. CO NTANT. PP. AV. X The monetaryindex ]fY"l 8urmounted by a cross, between

A N NO on the 1. and L,| on the r.;with C N B

in ex. and beaded borders. Purchase13.12 JK 31.6 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem surmounted by a

cross and wearing a cuirass; holding in r. hand the

volumen and in 1. a sceptre surmounted by an eagle ;

above the sceptre in 1. field is a small cross. >. m.

Tib. CON5 TANT. P P. A/C. x The index lfiC\surmounted by a cross, between ANNO on the 1.

and 1)1 on the r.;with N IKO B in ex. and beaded

borders. Prof. 0. C. Marsh12.31 M 30 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem surmounted by a

cross and wearing a cuirass; holding in r. hand the

volumen and in 1. a sceptre surmounted by an eagle.

D. N. TIB. O TN. PP. A. x The index ]f]f"lsurmounted by a cross, between A N N o on the 1.

and |on the r.

;with "CH U P in ex. and beaded


200 ROMAN COINS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.11.76 J& 27.9 Full-faced bust of emp.. with diadem and wearing

paludamentum ; holding in r. hand the volumen andin 1. a sceptre surmounted by an eagle. D. N.

TNU ^NVTA. PP. V. * The index J^Q sur-

mounted by a cross potent, between ANNO onthe 1. and II U in two lines on the r.

;with

XH6 UP 1 in ex. and beaded borders. Purchase11.47 M 28.7 Full-faced bust of emp., &c., as last. D. N. TIB. CON.

VITAIATA PP. V. K The index ]f)fl surmounted bya cross potent, between A N N on the 1. and III onthe r.

;with "GH6 UP' in ex. and beaded borders. do

THIRTY NUMMIA. (Three-quarters of a Follis.)

12.25 JR 32 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem of pearls sur-

mounted by a cross and wearing paludamentum.). m. Tib. CONS TANAT. PP. AV$. x The mone-

tary index XXX above which is a cross;with

O O N A in ex. and beaded borders. Rev. 0. CranaDEMI-FOLLIS.

5.68 M 21 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem and wearingpaludamentum ; holding in r. hand the volumen andin 1. a sceptre surmounted by an eagle. D I T I A -/"

.n I TAT. PP. N. X The monetary indexX*Xbetween ANN* on the 1. and 1 1 1 U in two lines

on the r., a cross above and the letter f^ below;beaded borders. (Struck at Ravenna or Roma.) Purchase

5.77 M 21.6 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem and wearingpaludamentum ; holding in r. hand the volumen andin 1. a sceptre surmounted by an eagle, fl

\flT C ^

vrNTA. PP. A. H The monetary index X^between A N N on the 1. and l|| on the r., a cross

above and the differential P below : beaded borders. do5.19 M 23 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem, &c., as last. D.

m. IOC NP AV. X The index ^X^X between

ANNO on the 1. and U on the r., a cross above

and an illegible letter below;beaded borders. Prof. F. P. Brewer

5.82 M 22.3 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem, &c., as before.

D. M. AV\Acr ,/>ANTA - -. -. x The index^^ between A N NO on the 1. and l|l on

the r., a cross above and the letter C_ below;beaded

borders. Purchase

DECANUMMIA.2.44 M 17 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem and wearing

paludamentum; holding in r. hand the volumenand in 1. a sceptre surmounted by an eagle.). H. TIB. Cv/> ÎTINT PP. V. X The monetaryindex ^^ between A N No on the 1. and 1 1 II on

the r.;with a cross above and the letter C_ below

;

beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane

3.33 JE 17.9 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem, &c., as last.

P. T A q P H The index ^^ between

A N N o on the 1. and U 1 1 in two lines on the r.;

with a cross above and the letter P below;beaded

borders. Purchase


D. m. T I cr C A I T . * The index^ between

ANN* on the 1. and lj.ll on the r.;with a cross

above and P below;beaded borders. do

ROMAN COINS. 201



-. m. TB. C. PP. AV. x The index J surmounted

by a cross, between A N N o on the 1. and I I on the

r.;with ~LH Up in ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

3.28 JP-, 18 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem surmounted by a

cross and wearing a cuirass; holding in r. hand a

globe cruciger and on L arm a shield;in r. field a

cross pattee. d. N. Tib. COM TAN1. PP. N. KThe index surmounted by a cross, between

A N No on the 1. and II II in two lines on the r.;

with TH Up in ex. and beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane3.46 JK 11 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem. -. m. TA

. K The monetary index J between two crosses;

beaded borders. Unknown

MAURICIUS. A. D. 582-602.

[Flavius Tiberius Mauricius, son of Paulus and Joanna, was born at Arabissus in Cappadocia A. D. 539 ;

became general of the army sent against the Persians by Tiberius II., A. D. 578 ;declared Caesar and

Augustus by that emperor A. D. 582 ;married Constantina the daughter of Tiberius II., A. D. 582 ;

was murdered with his wife and family by the usurper Phocas A. D. 602.]

FOLLIS.

12.71 M 33.5 Full-faced helmeted bust of emp.. wearing cuirass;

holding in r. hand a globe surmounted by a cross

immissa, and on 1. arm a shield which is em-blazoned with the picture of an horseman, d. N.

mAVRICI TlbRI PP. A. * The monetary index

Jy^ between ANNO on the 1. and l| 1 1 in two

lines on the r., a cross above and the differential Abelow

;with C N in ex. and beaded borders. Purchase

11.93 M 31.9 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem surmounted by across and wearing paludamentum ; holding in r.

hand the volumen and in 1. a sceptre surmounted byan eagle ;

also with crosses in both r. and 1. field.

d. N. mAVRC. TIB--- PP. AVG. DO COII ITw. x

do

The index y between ANNO on the 1. and

X X in two lines on the r., a cross above and thedifferential \~ below

;with COZZo in ex. and

beaded borders. (Mis-struck.)12.26 JR 30.1 Full-faced helmeted bust of emp., wearing cuirass;

holding in r. hand a globe surmounted by a cross

immissa and on 1. arm a shield, d. U. mAVRC.

Tlb R. PP. AV. X The index Jy^ between

A N N on the 1. andlj

I II in two lines on the r.,

a cross pattee above and the differential A below;with

C N ^ in ex. and beaded borders.

10.72 J& 32 Full-faced helmeted bust of emp., with diadem of

pearls and wearing paludamentum. - TIB Rl-. ^ The index Jy^[ between A N NA on the 1.

and III on the r., a cross above and the differential

A below;with K Y Z in ex. and beaded borders.

10.57 M 27.5 Full-faced helmeted bust of emp., with diadem and

wearing cuirass; holding in r. hand a globe sur-

mounted by a cross immissa. D. nnAVRIC. TIBER.

PP. A. X The index Jy^ between A N N on the

1. and lj on the r., a cross above and the differential

A below;with K Y Z in ex, and beaded borders. R. P. Keep

50

T. C. Trowbridge

do

202 ROMAN COINS.

Wghi. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.

12.37 JR 31.9 Full-faced bust of emp.. with diadem of pearls sur-

mounted by a cross and wearing paludamentum ;

holding in r. hand the volumen and in 1. a sceptre sur-

mounted by an eagle. D. N.mAvRlCI Tib C R.

P-- P. AV. * The index Jy^[ between A N MOon 1. and X X in two lines on the r

;a cross, which

is united with the monogram of Christ, above and thedifferential B below : with K ^ Y Z in ex. andbeaded borders. (Mis-struck.) Dr. A. T. Pratt

1 0.48 Jfi 29.9 Full-faced helmeted bust of emp., wearing cuirass;

holding in r. hand a globe cruciger and on 1. arm a

shield. D. mA-R. - - B R. SS. X The index fj[between ANNO on the 1. and

l|1 1 1 in two lines

on the r., a cross above and the differential A below;

with NIK in ex. and beaded borders. T. C. Trowbridge11.06 M 31.9 Full-faced helmeted bust of emp., wearing cuirass;

holding in r. hand a globe cruciger and on 1. arm a

shield. D. N. m aV. TIB. x The index ]^[between ANNO on the 1. and

ljIII in two lines on

the r., a cross above and the differential Q below;

with NIKO in ex. and beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

10.28 JE 31.9 Full-faced helmeted bust of emp., wearing paludamen-tum

; holding in r. hand the volumen and in 1. a

sceptre, surmounted by an eagle which is enclosedwithin a wreath

;in 1. field a cross. --

B R. K The index Jy^ between A N N on the

1. and X X in two lines on the r., a cross above and

the differential A below; with NIKO in ex. and all

within a laurel wreath. Purchase11.36 M 27 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem surmounted by a

cross and wearing paludamentum ; holding hi r.

hand the volumen and in 1. a sceptre surmounted byan eagle. D. N. mAURI. crNP. AUT. x The index

Jy^ between A N N on the 1. and X 1 1 1 1 in two

lines on the r., a cross above and the differential \~

below;with tH U P' in ex. and beaded borders. T. H. Johns

10.49 JK 27.5 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem, &c., as last.

^. N. mAUr 1C. N.~P. AUT. * The index J^between A N N o on the 1. and X X in two lines

on the r., a cross above and the differential A below ;

with XH UP' in ex. and beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane

DEMI-FOLLIS.4.7 JR 23.9 Full-faced helmeted bust of emp., wearing cuirass and

holding in r. hand a globe cruciger. D. \J\. mAVR.TIB. PP. Ao. ^ The monetary index p^ be-

tween A N N on the 1. and the numeral U on the

r., a cross above and the differential A below;beaded

borders. do3.92 M 20.1 Full-faced helmeted bust of emp., holding in r. hand a

globe cruciger, &c., as last. D. N. mAV - - C.

T-- . ^ The index p^ between A N N on

the 1. andIf

III on the r.. a cross above and the differ-

ential A below;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

ROMAN COINS. 203


7.47 J& 19.8 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem surmounted by a

cross and wearing cuirass; holding in r. hand a

globe cruciger and on 1. arm a shield. D. N. MAVRI.

TIB6R. ---. X The index pc^_ between ANNO

on the 1. and XI on the r., a cross above and the dif-

ferential A below;beaded borders. Purchase

4.12 M 21 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem and wearingpaludamentum ; holding in r. hand the volumen andin 1. a sceptre surmounted by an eagle. D. N.

mAVR C. N. TP. AV. K The index J<^ between

A N No on the 1. and X III on the r., a cross above

and the differential P below beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane6.37 JE 23 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem and wearing

cuirass; holding in r. hand a globe surmounted by

a cross immissa and on 1. arm a shield. X The index

between ANNO on the 1. and X X on the

r., a cross above and the differential Q- below beadedborders. Dr A. T. Pratt

DECANUMMIA.2.7 A'. ]7.9 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem of pearls and

wearing paludameotum ; holding in r. hand thevolumen and in 1. a sceptre surmounted by an eagle.

). N. mA VR ---R. H The monetary index Jsurmounted by a cross, between A N N o on the 1.

and X X in two lines on the r.;with "CH U P in ex.

and beaded borders. Unknown3.17 JE 14.4 Full-faced helmeted bust of- emp., wearing cuirass and

holding in r. hand a globe cruciger. -. -. mAV. TIB.

PP. AV. ^ The monetary index _^ with the letters

Ê Cl LI A within the four angles of the indexcharacter

;beaded borders. do

PHOCAS. A. D. 602-610.

[Flavius Phocas, (or Focas,) born at Chalcidon in Bithynia or in Cappadocia A. D.; was centurion in

the army of the Danube under Priscus when the soldiers revolted and proclaimed him Augustus A. D.602 ; was beseiged in Constantinople by Heraclius, the son of Heraclius, governor of Africa, and beingobliged to surrender, was killed A. D. 610.]

SOLIDUB.4.48 N 22.5 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem, surmounted by a

cross and wearing paludamentum ; holding in r. hand

a globe cruciger. D. N. FOCAS PfRP. AVC. KVICTORIA A V G. U . Victory clad in a stola

and standing to the front; holding in r. hand a spear

which is terminated in the monogram of Christ andin 1. hand a globe cruciger ;

with C o H o B. in ex.

and beaded borders. Purchase

FOLLIS.

10.41 M 32 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem surmounted by across and wearing paludamentum ; holding in r. handthe volumen and in 1. a globe cruciger ;

with a crossin 1. field. D. N. FOCAS PG RP. AVC. * The mone-

tary index X X X X with <N N above, the

numerall| on the r. and K Y Z A in the ex.

;with

a border which consists of a circle of double milling. R. P. Keep

204 ROMAN COINS.

PHOOAS AND LEONTIA.

[Leoniia, the wife of Phocas, was married to him before the date of his usurpation ;was crowned at the

same time with him A. D. 602; the time of her death is not known.]

FOLLIS.


12.63 JK 30 Pull-faced figures of Phocas and Leontia standing, eachwith diadem and wearing paludamentum ;

the emp.holding in his r. hand a globe cruciger and Leontia

holding, with both hands over her r. shoulder, a cross

transversely, d. N. F C A. N. P6 R. AV. K The

monetary index J"}f^ between ANNO on the 1.

and|on the r., with a cross above and N I K- in ex.

;

beaded borders.

10.14 JP, 28 Full-faced figures of Phocas and Leontia standing, eachwith diadem surmounted by a cross and wearingpaludamentum; the emp. holding in his r. hand a

globe cruciger and Leontia, over her r. shoulder, a

cross immissa transversely; above in field and

between their heads is a cross. D. N. Fo CA. N .

Rev. 0. Crane

DEMI-FOLLIS.5.29 JE 21

P6. AV. ^ The index ]f]f^ between A N No on

the 1. and II II in two lines on the r.;with a cross

pattee above and "C H 6 U P in ex.;beaded borders. R. P. Keep

Full-faced figures of Phocas and Leontia standing, with

the head of each surrounded by a nimbus and each

wearing the paludamentum ;the emp. holding in his

r. hand a sceptre surmounted by an eagle and Leontia,over her r. shoulder, a cross immissa transversely ;

above in field and between their heads is a cross.

..... A. NG . P . AV. * The monetary index^în the field, and a cross above it

;with T *:> in ex.

and beaded borders. do

DECANUMMIUM.2.42 JE 15.1 Full-faced figures of Phocas and Leontia standing, with

a nimbus surrounding each head and each wearingthe paludamentum ;

the emp. holding in his r. hand a

globe cruciger and Leontia, over her r. shoulder, across immissa transversely; above in field and be-

tween their heads is a cross. Q. N. FOCA. NG.

PC . A. K The monetary index ^" between A N N o

on the 1. and 1 1 on the r., a cross above and the dif-

ferential A bekw; beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

HERACLIUS I. A. D. 610-641.

[Flavius Heraclius I., son of Heraclius, praefect of Africa and Epiphania, was born A. D. 575 ; havingdethroned Phocas he was proclaimed Augustus A. D. 610; died A. D. 641.]

FOLLIS.

12.13 JR 28.5 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem and wearingcuirass

; holding in r. hand a globe cruciger and on1. arm a shield which is emblazoned with the pic-

ture of an horseman, [d. N] hGR[ACL] PG. AV.

^ The monetary index J^ between ANNO on

the 1. and X III in two lines on the r., a cross above

and the differential Fj below;with NIKO in ex. and

beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane

EOMAN COINS. 205

Wght. Mel. Size. Description. Donor, &c.

4.57 M 23.9 Full-faced figure of emp., standing, with diadem and

wearing paludatnentum ; holding in r. hand a sceptresurmounted by a cross and in 1. a globe cmciqer.

N TyTO [NIKA ] * The monetary index

[A] Nsurmounted by a cross; with N on the sides

A Oand A I N in ex.

;beaded border. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.92 vE 22.3 Same obverse as last; inscription illegible. X The

index ]f^f^ surmounted by the letters A N and

A*f" N

withI.

, on the sides; the letters in the exergue

[o]

being illegible. Purchase4.67 JE 20.7 Full-faced figure of emp., standing, &c., as before.

N T[yTO] N | K A. y. The index YT\ between

A NN and G on the sides; with A I N in ex. andA obeaded borders. do

2.93 JE 22 Full-faced figure of emp., standing, &c., as before.-- N I X A. ^ The index J"Y^. surmounted

[ A J A

by a cross, with N ^ on the sides;with I A N in

Ax

ex. and beaded borders. do2.46 J& 21 Full-faced figure of emp., standing, &c., as before.-- N DTIA. 5 The index

"surmounted

by a cross, and with N on the sides. Dr. A. T. Pratt

PENTANUMMIUM.1.82 JEi 10.9 Full-faced head of emp., with diadem surmounted by a

cross, d. N. he RAC --. X The monetaryindex \ between two seven-pointed stars; with

CAT in ex. and beaded borders. (Struck at Catania.) Unknown

HERACLIUS I. AND HERACLIUS IL*

[Flavius Heraclius, (surnamed Novus Constantinus,) son of Heraclius I. and Flavia Eudocia, was bornA. D. 612 ; created Caesar A. D. 613 ;

was associated, as Augustus, with his father A. D. 613 ; consulA. D. 617 ;

succeeded as sole ruler A. D. 641 ; was poisoned by his mother-in-law Martina four monthsafter his succession A. D. 641.]

SOLIDUS.4.28 N 20 Full-faced busts of the two emperors, each with a

diadem surmounted by a cross and wearing the

paludamentum ;above in field and between their

heads is another cross, dd. NN. hGRACLIUS fthRA. CON-5-C. PP. A. x VICTORIA AVq. U?.

A cross potent raised upon three steps~ "

in the

field;with C o N o B in ex. and beaded borders. Purchase

* He is known also by the names of Heraclius Constantinus and Constantinus III.

51

206 KOMAN COINS.

FOLLI8.


10.27 JE 29.7 Full-faced figures of the two emperors standing, eachwith a diadem surmounted by a cross and wearingpaludamentum ;

each holding in r. hand a globecrueiger ;

above in field and between their heads is

another cross. [D. N. H6RACA.] ~E"G H6RA. C ON .

5 The monetary index Jjy^ between ANNA on

the 1. and U on the r., a cross above and the differ-

ential A below;with C N in ex. and beaded

borders. (Struck over another coin, so that the

letters N N show on the 1. side of the obverse andthe inscrip. F O C A 5 P RP. A. on the r. side of

the reverse.) Prof. F. P. Brewer10.09 M 31.1 Full-faced figures of the two emperors standing, &c.,

as last. -D. NN. h . X The index Jy^between ANN- on the 1. and on tbe r., a

cross above and the differential below;the letters

in ex. are illegible ;beaded borders. (Struck over

a coin of Mauricius, of which AN X X P showon the obverse

;a portion of the bust and d. N.

m - -. AUT on the reverse.) Dr. A. T. Pratt

10 JE 32 Full-faced figures of the two emperors standing, &c.,

as before. D. NN. h ON^T. P. H The

index Jy^[ between ANNO on the 1. and U 1 1

in two lines on the r., a cross above and the differ-

ential P below;

with CON in ex. and beadedborders. (Struck over a coin of Phocas, of which the

name FOCA*5 shows on the 1. side of the obverse.) do7.43 JK 28.3 Full-faced figures of the two emperors standing, &c.,

as before. Q. N. h-- LI. Gt . 3 The index

Jy^ between 4. I/I O on the 1. and \A 1 1 1 in three

lines on the r.. a cross above and the differential Abelow, with I

|IA in ex. and beaded borders. do

4.32 1 22.8 Full-faced busts of the two emperors, each with diademand holding in r. hand a sceptre cryciger above in

field and between their heads is a cross;no inscrip-

tion;beaded border. H The monetary index Jy^

between [ANNO] on the 1. and X Xlj in three

lines on the r.;the monogram of Heraclius, which is

pcomposed of the letters +

,above and the differential

h

A below with CON in ex Rev. 0. Crane9.19 M 29 Full-faced figures of the two emperors standing, each

holding a globe crueiger ;above in field and between

their heads is a cross;

the letter K being in r.

field and the monogram P on the 1. H The index

Jy^ between ANNO on the 1. and X X in two

lines on the r., the monogram of Heraclius above

and the differential A" below with C N in ex. andbeaded borders. Unknown

DEMI-FOLLIS.5.68 JE 23.9 Full-faced figures of the two emperors standing ;

no

inscription. ^ The monetary index J<^ between

A N N on the 1. and XX II in two lines on the

r.;with a cross above and beaded borders. do

ROMAN COINS. 207


6.06 JK 22.9 Full-length figures of two emperors standing ; very in-

distinct ; no inscription. X The index p^ between

A N NO on the 1. and XI I in two lines on the r.;

with the monogram of Heraclius above and the differ-

ential A below;beaded borders. Unknown

HERACLIUS I., HERACLIUS II. AND MARTINA.

[Martina, daughter of Martinus and Maria, the sister of Heraclius I., became the second wife of that

emperor A. D. 614 ;banished to Cappadocia and died A. D. .]

FOLLIS.

8.3 1& 26.9 Full-faced and full-length figures of the two emperors,with Martina standing on their r.

;each of them with

a diadem surmounted by a cross, wearing paluda-mentum and holding in their r. hands a globe cruciger ;

no inscription. ^ The monetary index Jy^[ between

A M V\ on the 1. and X Lj in two lines on the r., the

monogram of Heraclius above and the differential Pbelow ; with C M in ex. and beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane

CONSTANS H. A. D. 641-668.

[Flavius Heraclius, (surnamed Constantinus,) son of Heraclius (II.) Constantinus and Gregoria, born A. D.630 ;

received the rank and title of Augustus at the same time with his uncles David Tiberius (III.)and Herecleonas A. D. 641 ; by the death of the former and the deposition of the latter he becamesole ruler A. D. 641 ;

was assassinated A. D. 668.]

FOLLIS.

4.46 M 23 Full-faced and bearded bust of emp., with diadem and

wearing paludamentum ;no inscription. H The

monetary index Jy^ with the monogram of Con-

Tstans, which is composed of the letters (c, above and

U)

the letters S below the index character. Unknown4.67 M 22.6 Full-faced and bearded bust of emp., with diadem

surmounted by a cross, wearing paludamentum ;

holding in r. hand a globe cruciger. -NP + R COhT).

K The index Jy^[ between A N < on the 1. and

II | LJ in three lines on the r., a cross above and the

differential A below;with A I 6 in ex. Rev. 0. Crane

4.42 M 22.8 Full-faced and full-length figure of the emp., standing,with diadem and wearing paludamentum ; holdingin 1. hand a globe cruciger with the letters NyTon 1. and N I K on r. legible. ^ The monetaryindex J"^T^ surmounted by a cross, between

A N A on the 1., N 6 on the r. and )l H I in ex. do4.65 M 24.2 Full-faced figure of the emp., standing, with diadem

surmounted by a cross and wearing paludamentum ;

holding in r. hand a globe cruciger ;with the letter

I above N in 1. field and|above TA in r. field. X

The index Jy^[ surmounted by a cross and with

below it. Unknown5.55 Ê 23.9 Full-faced figure of emp., standing, with diadem and

wearing paludamentum ; holding in 1. hand a globecruciger and in r. the labarum. N Tt^TO N I K < .

K The index J^J between ANA on the1.,

N0 on the r., and the monogram of Constansabove

;the differential letter below the index char-

acter and the letters in the exergue are illegible. Prof. F. P. Brewer

208 ROMAN COINS.

DEMI-FOLLIS.


3.87 M 17 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem surmounted by across and wearing paludamentum; holding in r.

hand a globe cruciger. [CONS]TAN Tl NV5 PP.A. > The two portions of the monetary index

^^ ^>^ separated by a large cross;with ÂT^

in ex. and beaded border. (Struck at Carthage.) Unknown

OONSTANS H. AND OONSTANTINUS IV.

[Flavius Constantinus IV., (surnamed Pogonatus or Barbatus,) the eldest son of Constans II., born A. D.;was associated, as Augustus, with his father in the empire of the East A. D. 654 ; upon the death

of Constans II. became emperor with his brothers, Heraclms and Tiberius, as his colleagues A. D. 668;

died A. D. 685.]

TWELVE NUMMIA.*4.64 JE 16.5 Full-faced busts of the emp. and his son, each with a

diadem surmounted by a cross and each wearing the

paludamentum ;the emp. holding in his r. hand a

globe cruciger; inscription illegible. 3 The mone-

tary index J j-^ and between the two letters is a

cross pattee which is raised on two steps ;with

AAf S in ex. (Struck at Alexandria.) Unknown

CONSTANS^n.,;CONSTANTINUS IV., HERAOLIUS AND TIBERIUS.

[Heraclius and Tiberius, sons of Constans II., were created Caesars by their father A. D. 659 ;after his

death, with their brother Constantinus IV. (Pogonatus), they became August! A. D. 668;were de-

prived of power and, as is supposed, secretly put to death A. D. 669.]

FOLLIS.

3.98 JK 19 Full-faced and full-length figures of the emp. and his

son Constantinus standing and dressed in militarycostume ; the former with a long beard and holdingin bis r. hand a sceptre surmounted by a cross, the

latter with a short beard and holding in his r. handa globe cruciger ; each wearing a diadem surmounted

by a cross;no inscription. K The monetary index

Jy^ between the standing figures of Heraclius and

Tiberius, each of whom wears a diadem surmounted

by a cross and holds in his r. hand a globe crucigerabove the index character is the monogram of Con-stans II.

;with the letters in ex. illegible. Unknown

CONSTANTINUS IV. A. D. 668-685.

[Flavius Constantinus IV., (surnamed Pogonatus,) was created Augustus A. D. 654 ; together with his

brothers succeeded Constans II. and became rulers in the empire of the East A. D. 668 ;sole ruler

A. D. 669 ; died A. D. 685.]

FOLLIS.

2.49 JE 22.8 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem surmounted by a

cross and wearing paludamentum ; holding in his r.

hand a globe cruciger ;in 1. field a star

;no inscrip-

tion. K The monetary index Jy^[ surmounted bythe monogram of Constans II. and with a star below

;

with the letters S C L in ex. Dr. A. T. Pratt

* This denomination of the copper currency is, probably, equivalent in value to a Follis of the mone-tary standard used in Egypt at that period. Sabatier, Tome I., page 70.

ROMAN COINS. 209

OONSTANTINUS IV., HERACLIUS AND TIBERIUS.

[Upon the death of Constans II., Constantinus IV. became associated in the empire with his two brothers,each of them possessing the rank and title of Augustus A. D. 668 ; Heraclius and Tiberius were after-

ward deprived of their power and by his order probably put to death A. D. 669.]

FOLLIS.


4.36 Ê 19.1 Full-faced and full-length figure of the emp., Constanti-

nus IV., standing, with diadem and dressed in mili-

tary costume; holding in his r. hand a spear and

with his 1. hand resting upon his hip ;no inscription.

J The monetary index J^ between the full-faced

and full-length figures of the two emperors, Heraclius

and Tiberius, who are standing, with diadems, dressedin military costume and each holding in his r. handa globe cruciger ;

above the index character in the

Tfield is the monogram of Constantinus IV. |c, and

U)

with the letters S C L in the exergue. Prof. F. P. Brewer

TIBERIUS V. A. D. 698-704.

[Tiberius V., whose true name was Absimarus, born A. D.;was in command of the Cibyratae in the

fleet of Leontius II. ; the mutinous soldiers and sailors proclaimed him Augustus A. D. 698 ;was put

to death by order of Justinianus II., who regained the throne by the aid of the Bulgarians A. D. 704.]

FOLLIS.9.06 M 25 Full-faced and full-length figure of the emp. standing,

with diadem and wearing the paludamentum ;hold-

ing in his r. hand the volumen and in his 1. a globe

cruciger; in 1. field a branch of laurel, above whichis a large eight-pointed star

;no inscription. K The

monetary index Jy^ between A N Q arranged ver-

tically on the 1. and %- P 4- similarly placed on the r.;

above the index character in tlie field is the rnono-

Tgram of Tiberius B +

,and with S C L in ex.

P

(Struck over another coin, of which a few letters

show on the reverse.) Unknown2.49 M 1 8.5 Full-faced and full-length figure of the emp. standing,

with diadem and in military costume; holding in his

r. hand a spear and in his 1. a globe cruciger. XThe monetary index Jy^ between the letters N P

on the 1. and Y 0V $ in three lines on the r.;above

the index character in the field is the monogram A,

Yand the letters in exergue are illegible. do

LEO m. A. D. 717-741,

and his son OONSTANTINUS V.

[Flavius Leo III., (named Conon and afterward surnamed Isaurus,) born A. D.;vtas general of the

army in the reigns of Anastasius II. and Theodosius III. ; was proclaimed Augustus by the soldiers ofhis army upon the death of the latter emperor A. D. 717 ;

died A. D. 741. His son Constantinus V.born A. D. 719 ;

was proclaimed Augustus A. D. 720.]FOLLIS.

2.64 M 17 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem, wearing paluda-mentum and holding in r. hand a sceptre cruciger.- - ON . 5 Full-faced bust of his son, Con-

stantinus, with diadem and wearing paludamentum,between two globes each surmounted by a cross

;

all resting on a horizontal cross-bar, below which is

the monetary index ^y^ between M - on the 1.

and U on the r. Purchase

52

210 ROMAN COINS.

OONSTANTINUS V. A. D. 741-775,

and his son LEO IV.

[Constantinus V., (surnamed Copronymus,) son of Leo III. and Maria, born A. D. 719 ;was proclaimed

Augustus A. D. 720 ;succeeded his father in the empire of the East A. D. 741 ;

died A. D. 775.Flavius Leo IV., (surnamed Chazarus,) eldest son of Constantinus V. and Irene, born A. D. 750;was proclaimed Augustus A. D. 751 ; succeeded his father in the empire of the East A. D. 775 ; diedA. D. 780.]

FOLLIS.


4.32 M 19.7 Full-faced bust of Leo III., with diadem and wearingpaludamentum ; holding in his r. hand a long cross

potent. [AGON] AG C[IL] * Full-faced figures of

Constantinus V. and Leo IV . standing, each with a

diadem, wearing paludamentum and each holding in

his r. hand the volumen;above in field and between

their heads is a small cross, and the name A CO N ,

placed vertically, appears in the r. field. Purchase2.41 Ê 19 Full-faced bust of Leo III., with diadem, holding a

cross potent, &c., as last. AGC. K Full-

faced figures of Constantinus V. and his son stand-

ing, each with diadem, holding the volumen, &c., as

last;

a monogram ~L for the name of the emp.

appears in the 1. field and the name AGON, placedvertically, in the r. field. do

2.77 M 19.1 A front and narrow-faced bust of Leo III., with dia-

dem, holding a cross potent, &c., as before.

AG - -. K Front and narrow-faced busts of Constan-tinus V. and his son standing, each with a diademsurmounted by a cross and wearing paludamentum ;

above in field and between their heads is a small

cross potent; the letters A --, placed vertically,

appear in the r. field. Unknown1.68 JE 15.1 Full-faced figure of Constantinus V. standing, with

diadem, wearing paludamentum and holding in his

r. hand the volumen; with K CO N [C.] in the 1. andA C [n.J in the r. field X Full-faced figure of

Leo IV. standing, with diadem, wearing paludamen-tum and holding the volumen in his r. hand : withAGON in the 1. and [A G C II.] in the r. field! Purchase

1.59 J& 16 Full-faced figure of Constantinus V. standing, with

diadem, holding the volumen, &c., as last; with

KCONS in the 1. field and [A]G CO. in the r. field. XFull-faced figure of Leo IV. standing, with diadem,

holding the volumen, &c., as last;with - G O N in

the 1. and - C II. in the r. field. do

NIOEPHORUS I. A. D. 802-811,

and his son STAURACIUS.

[Flavius Nicephorus I., (surnamed Logotheta,) son of Artavasdus and Anna, the daughter of Leo III.,

was born A. D. ;held the important position of logotheta or minister of finances in the reigns of

Constantinus VI. and Irene; proclaimed Augustus A. D. 802; killed in a battle with the BulgariansA. D. 8n. Stauracius, son of Nicephorus I.,

born A. D.;was declared Augustus A. D. 803 ;

accom-panied his father in his war with the Bulgarians, and after his death returned to Constantinople, whenhe was compelled, by Michael I., to abdicate the throne A. D. 811

;entered a monastery where he

died A. D. 812.]

FOLLIS.

2.39 M 16.6 Full-faced bust of the emp., with diadem and wear-

ing a robe ornamented with squares and pearls;

holding in his r. hand a sceptre surmounted by across potent. [NIK.] K [CTA.] Full-faced bust of

Stauracius, with diadem, wearing paludamentumand holding in his r. haud a globe cruciger. Unknown

ROMAN COINS. 211

LEO V. A. D. 813-820.

[Flavius Leo V., (surnamed Armenius,) son of Bardas Patricius, born A. D. ; general of the armyunder Michael I. ; was proclaimed Augustus by his soldiers A. D. 813 ;

assassinated A. D. 820.]FOLLIS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.6.38 J& 22.3 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem surmounted by

a cross and wearing paludamentum; holding in his

1. hand the volumen and in his r. a sceptre sur-

mounted by a cross potent. LG Of! bAS'A'.KThe monetary index Jy^ between XXX arranged

vertically on the 1. and N N N similarly placed onthe r., with a cross pattee above and the differential

A below;beaded borders. Rev. J. P. Brown

LEO V. AND OONSTANTINUS VH.

[Constantinus VII., son of Leo V. and Theodosia, born A. D. ;was associated with his father in the

empire of the East with the title of Augustus A. D. 813 ;after the death of Leo V. he was exiled by

Michael II. to the island of Prote A. D. 820.]FOLLIS.

5.95 JE 22.1 Full-faced busts of Leo V. and Constantinus VII.,each with a diadem surmounted by a cross and each

wearing the paludamentum. L oh 5 C o h ^Ti-

K The monetary index J^J between X X X ar-

ranged vertically on the 1. and N N N similarly

placed on the r., with a cross above and the differen-

tial A below;beaded borders. Rev. J. P. Brown

3.15 M 20.5 Full-faced busts of Leo V. and Constantinus VII.,each with a diadem and wearing paludamentum ;

no

inscription. X The two letters ^^ J<^ in the field

and above them is a small cross;these letters stand

for the initials of the names of the two emperors ;

no inscription. Purchase2.41 JE 17.9 Full-faced bust of Leo V., with diadem surmounted by

a cross and wearing a robe decorated with squaresand pearls ; holding in his r. hand a sceptre whichis surmounted by a cross potent. L ON. >

[KON.] Full-faced bust of Constantinus VII., with

diadem, wearing paludamentum and holding in his

r. hand a globe cruciger. Unknown

MICHAEL n. A. D. 820-829,

and his son THEOPHILUS.[Flavius Michael II., (surnamed Balbus,) born at Amorium in Phrygia A. D. ; was captain of the

guard under Leo V. ; proclaimed Augustus A. D. 820; died A. D. 829.]

FOLLIS.

6.97 J& 29.3 Full-faced busts of Michael II. and Theophilus, eachwith a diadem surmounted by a cross

;the one on 1.

wearing the paludamentum and the other on r. dressedin a robe which is decorated with squares and pearls ;

above in field and between their heads is a cross

potent. mlXAHL S0 F I L05. * The mone-

tary index Jy^ between XXX arranged vertically

on the 1. and N N N similarly placed on the r..

with a cross above and the differential below,beaded borders. Rev. J. P. Brown

4.36 J& 19.2 Full-faced heads of the two emperors, each with a

diadem surmounted by a cross. A HL $ 06

. }< The monetary index Jy^ surmounted bya cross and with the differential below it ; beadedborders. Yale College

212 ROMAN COINS.

THEOPHILUS. A. D. 829-842.

[Theophilus, son of Michael II. and Thecla, born probably at Amorium in Phrygia A. D.;received

the title of Augustus A. D. 821; succeeded his father in the empire of the East A. D. 829; diedA. D. 842.]

FOLLIS.


6.45 M 29.5 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem surmounted by a

cross potent and wearing paludamentum ; holding in

his 1. hand the volwmen and in his r. a sceptre whichis surmounted by a double or patriarchal cross.

3(C ee OFIL' bASIL H The monetary index

Jy^ between XXX arranged vertically on the 1.

and N N N similarly placed on the r.;with a

cross potent above and the differential 9 below the

index character;beaded borders. Rev. J. P. Brown

5.93 JE 21 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem surmounted by a

cross and wearing the paludamentum ; holding in

his r. hand a globe cruciger. 06 OF I LI bA5|. xThe monetary index Jy^[ between XXX arranged

vertically on the 1. and N N N similarly placed onthe r.

;with a cross above and the differential below

the index character;beaded borders. Unknown

3.01 JR 21.7 Full-faced bust of emp., wearing an inverted crescent-

shaped helmet which is ornamented with pearls;dressed in a robe which is decorated with squaresand pearls ; holding in his r. hand the labarum andin his 1. a globe cruciger. 0COFIL' bA5|L'. HThe inscription *00F 1 1_6 AVq OVSte 5Vh I C A S in four lines across the field

;beaded borders. do

THEOFHIIiUS, MICHAEL AND OONSTANTINUS VHL

[Michael and Constantinus VIII. were probably sons of Theophilus, who were admitted by him to therank and title of Augustus during his reign. They are not mentioned in contemporary history.]

FOLLIS.

4.61 M 18.8 Full-faced bust of the emp., with diadem surmounted

by a cross and wearing a robe which is decoratedwith squares and pearls; holding in his r. hand a

sceptre which is terminated in a cross potent. 0t OFILO^ bA:. xmlXAHL fCOh"5T.] Full-faced

busts of Michael and Constantinus VIII., each with

a diadem surmounted by a cross and each wearingthe paludamentum; above in field and betweentheir heads is a star. Unknown

MICHAEL m. A. D. 842-867.

[Flavius Michael III., (surnamed Ebriosus,) son of Theophilus and Theodora, born A. D. 836 ;created

Augustus A. D. 836 ;succeeded his father in the empire of the East A. D. 842 ; reigned under the

guardianship of his mother Theodora till A. D. 856 ;assassinated by Basilius A. D. 867.]

FOLLIS.*2.65 M 18.5 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem surmounted by a

cross and wearing cuirass; holding in his r. hand

a sceptre which is terminated in a cross potent.

ml XAHL b. X The monetary index J^ with a

cross above and the differential below;no inscrip-

tion. Unknown

* With this emperor the use of the letters M, K, &c., as indications of the numerical value of the dif-

ferent denominations of the copper currency, appears to have ceased. The term Follis has heretoforebeen employed with special designation, as trie name of one particular class of copper coins whose valueis equivalent to Forty Nummia. In this catalogue the term will still be used, to the close of the Byzantineseries, but the meaning attached to it will be limited to the generic sense of the word which is that ofa small coin.

ROMAN COINS. 213

Wght. Mel. Size. Description. Donor, &c.

3.1 M 17.2 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem surmounted by across and wearing a robe which is decorated with

squares and pearls ; holding in his r. hand a sceptrewhich is terminated in a cross potent. Ml C . -.

K The monetary index Jy^ with a cross above and

the differential 9 below no inscription. Unknown

BASILIUS I. A. D. 867-886,

and his son CONSTANTINUS IX.

[Flavius Basilius I., (surnamed Macedo and Cephalas,) was born at Hadrianopolis probably A. D. 862;

adopted by Michael III. and declared Augustus A. D. 866;caused the murder of that emperor and

became sole ruler of the empire A. D. 867 ;died A. D. 886. He married for his first wife Maria, by

whom he had one son, Constantinus IX.. born about A. D. 863; created Augustus A. D. 860 diedA. D. 879.]

FOLLIS.

6.31 M 25.4 Full-faced figures of the emperor and his son seated,each with a diadem surmounted by a cross and each

wearing a robe which is decorated with squares and

pearls ; holding between them, with their r. hands,thelabarum. +bA5||_ S COh5T. bA 5 I L I. XThe inscription *b A ^ I L!0 '5COh'5'GAh t\-hOS h 6O. bA5|LIS R OmAIOhinfourlines across the field

;beaded borders. Rev. J. P. Brown

LEO VL A. D. 886-912.

[Flavius Leo VI., (surnamed Sapiens and Philosophus,) the second son of Basilius I. and Eudocia In-gerina, was born A. D. 865 ; created Augustus and associated in the empire A. D. 870 ; succeeded hisfather A. D. 886

;died A. D. 912.]

FOLLIS.

6.16 M 24.8 A broad full-faced bust of emp., with diadem sur-

mounted by a cross, wearing paludamentum and

holding in his 1. hand the volumen. +L6ON bA-5 iLG VS ROM/. 3 The inscription *LON h660 bA 5IL6VS R OmtOh in four lines

across the field;beaded borders. Rev. J. P. Brown


cross, wearing paludamentum and holding in his 1.

hand the volumen. *UOh bAS iLtVS ROm'.3 The inscription -M.6 Oh 6 h 9t O b A 51 L VSR Ome Oh in four lines across the field; beadedborders. Prof. F. P. Brewer

5 M 26.3 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem, &c., as last.

fLeOI/I bA5 IL6V5 ROm'. H The same in-

scription as last in four lines across the field;

beaded borders. Rev. J. P. Brown4.62 M 26 A narrow full-faced bust of emp., with diadem sur-

mounted by a cross, &c., as before. 4-L60H bA-

S I L6VS ROm/. x The inscription *!_ Oh h9fO bA 3ll_eV5 R OnUOh in four lines

across the field;beaded borders. do


cross, &c., as before. +[LOh] bAS ILeV5ROm'. x The inscription HrLt Oh eh 9 b A- ,

5IL6VS R OmOh* in four lines across the

field; beaded borders. Unknown

53

214 ROMAN COINS.

OONSTANTINUS X. A. D. 913-959,

and his mother ZOE.

[Flavius Constantinus X., (surnamed Porphyrogenitus,) son of Leo VI. and Zoe Carbonopsina, bornA. D. 905 ; created Augustus A. D. 911 ;

succeeded his father in the empire under the guardianship ofhis uncle Alexander A. D. 911 ; Alexander having died the following year, his mother Zoe was re-called from exile and managed the government for him from A. D. 912-919 ;

Romanus (I.) Lacapenusand his sons at that time usurping the power, Zoe was banished and Constantinus X. lived a retiredlife in the imperial palace from A. D. 920-944; banished the usurpers and re-ascended the throneA. D. 944 ;

died A. D. 959.]

FOLLIS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &e.

6.92 M 25.2 Full-faced busts of the emp. and Zoe, each with adiadem surmounted by a cross

;the emperor wear-

ing the paludamentum and Zoe clad in a robe whichis decorated with squares and pearls; holding be-

tween them, with their r. hands, a sceptre which is

terminated in a double or patriarchal cross. 4- C N-

5"GAh^;. [C] ZOE b. X The inscription *COh-5 -CAhtrhO C6 ZOH bA ÎLI^RO M6Ohin five lines across the field


5.42 M 24.5 Full-faced busts of emp. and Zoe, each with a diademsurmounted by a cross, &c., as last. 4- C h 5 "G-

AhV. C ZOH b'. * The inscription 4-COh 5tAhtlhO' C ZOH bA 5ILI5 RO mOhin five lines across the field

;beaded borders. J. H. Trumbull

ROMANUS L A. D. 920-944,

and his son CHRISTOPHERUS.

[Romanus I., (surnamed Lacapenus,) son of Theophylactus Abastactus, was born in Armenia A. D. ;

was general of the army under Constantinus X. (Porphyrogenitus) ;created by him Caesar and Au-

gustus A. D. 920 ; seized the chief place of power and conferred the title of Augustus upon his sonChristophorus, giving him the second rank and deposing Constantinus X. to the third rank in the empireA. D. 920 ;

was driven from the throne by his son Stephanus A. D. 944 ; died in a monastery A. D. 946.]

SOLIDTJS.

4.31

? N 18.2 Full-faced busts of the emp. and his son, each with adiadem surmounted by a cross

;the emperor wear-

ing a robe which is decorated with squares and

pearls and his son wearing paludamentum ; holdingbetween them, with their r. hands, a sceptre which is

terminated in a patriarchal cross. R rn Ah. 6TXPI5-COFO. Al|55|. * i-lh'S. XPS. RX Rq-NANTlljm ^.. Full-faced figure of Christ seated,with a nimbus surrounding his head and placed ona cross; his r. hand being upraised in the act of

giving the benediction and holding in his 1. the bookof the Gospels ;

beaded borders. (Pierced.) Purchase

ROMANUS IL A. D. 959-963.

[Romanus II., (surnamed Junior or Puer,) son of Constantinus X., (Porphyrogenitus,) and Helena, wasborn A. D. 938 ;

created Augustus and associated in the government A. D. 948 ; upon the death of his

father became sole ruler of the empire A. D. 959 ; died A. D. 963.]

FOLLIS.

8.09 M 27 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem surmounted by a

cross and wearing a robe which is ornamented with

pearls ; holding in his 1. hand a globe cruciger andin his r. the narthex which is resting on his r. shoul-

der. + RCOMAh' bA5 ILGV5 R[COjmA. x The

inscription 4-RGOm A h' h 6600 bA ÎLeVSRW mAIWh in four lines across the field; beadedborders. Prof. F. P. Brewer

ROMAN COINS. 215

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.8.07 JE 26 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem surmounted by a

cross, &c., as last. +RCOmAh / bA5|LGV5 R CO-

m '. x The inscription 4-RWMA h x Gh 6CO b A-

5ILGV5 [RO] mAIW- in four lines across thefield




pearls; holding in his r. hand the narthex whichis resting upon his r. shoulder. + RCO -A5-ILG . x The inscription +RG>- h v GhGGCO5ILGV5 R mAIOOh in four lines across the field;beaded borders. (Mis-struck.) Unknown

DIFFERENT TYPE.4.36 Pb 14.4 A cross, at the extremities of which and joined to it

are some of the letters of the emperor's name, form-

ing the monogram A+M. H A cross potent restingU)

upon a globe ;no inscriptions ;

beaded borders.

(Struck at Kherson. Sabatier, Plate XLVIL, No. 6.) Purchase

NIOEPHORUS IL A. D. 963-969.

[Nicephorus (II.) Phocas, son of Bardas Phocas, born A. D. 912 ;in the reign of Romanus II. was general

of the army in Asia;after the death of that ruler he was proclaimed Augustus by his soldiers A. D.

963 ; was murdered at the command of his wife, Theophano, by Joannes (I.) Zimisces A. D. 969.]

FOLLIS.

6.77 JE 26.1 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem surmounted by across and wearing a robe which is decorated with

squares and pearls ; holding in his r. hand the

labarum and in his 1. a globe cruciger. [ + hlCHF.bA5ILGV. R]CO. X The inscription *hlCH[F.]Gh 9GCO bA ÎLGV^ RCO mAICOh in four

lines across the field;beaded borders. R. P. Keep

JOANNES L A. D. 969-976.

[Joannes I., (surnamed Zimisces,) descended from an illustrious Armenian family, was born A. D. ;

acquired reputation by his military exploits; having murdered Nicephorus II., he ascended thethrone of Constantinople and became Augustus A. D. 969; died after a short illness, having, as is

supposed, been poisoned A. D. 976.]

FOLLIS. (Anonymous copper coins which are attributed to this

emperor.)11.94 JE 27 Full-faced bust of Christ, with a nimbus surrounding

his head and placed on a cross, each of whosebranches exhibits a Q at the extremities

; wearingthe paludamentum and holding in his hands the book

of the Gospels ;with 1C in the 1. and XC in the r.

field. +GMMA NO[VHA.J X A large cross raised

on three steps *|in the angles and at the sides of

which is the inscription 1 5. X 5. b A 5 I LG b A 5I LG forming three lines across the field

;beaded

borders Unknown14.22 JE 35 Another specimen, similar to last, in which the inscrip-

tion on the reverse reads 15 x5 IA5 IIVF

I A 5 ILG in three lines; beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt9.52 IE 28.9 Another, in which the inscription reads 1^ X^

IA^ HE IA^ HE. in three lines;beaded borders. do

11.62 JE 27.5 Another, with the inscription similar to the last, butin smaller letters. do

10.24 JR 26.6 Another, in which the inscription reads IS XSI LG BA^ I LG in three lines

;beaded borders. do

216 ROMAN COINS.

Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.9.85 M 27 Another, in which the inscription reads 15 X5 ICO 5

IL ICOS IL in three lines; beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

9.69 JR 26.1 Another, in which the inscription reads 1^ X 5 VA5VL B A^ VLt in three lines

;beaded borders. do

8.74 JE 24 Another, in which the inscription reads -- -- -A 5IL V A^ IVL in three lines; beaded borders. do

10.56 JE 27 Another, in which the inscription reads I^N5 IA^HE I A $ I L(: in three lines


10.49 JE 29.2 Another, in which the inscription reads IS XS h^5ILL ^115 IL in three lines; beaded borders.

(Pierced.) Rev. J. P. Brown11.55 JE 26.7 Another, in which the cross is bent to the L, and the

inscription reads 15 X5 VA5 ||_ BA: IL6 in

three lines;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

11.17 M 32.5 Another, in which the cross is bent to the r., and the

inscription reads 15 X IA5 ||_ IA5 ||_F in

three lines;beaded borders. do

9.16 JE 28.1 Another, in which the cross is bent to r., and the

inscription reads 5X IA5IL I A 5 1 1_ in

three lines;beaded borders. do

8.14 JE* 27.3 Another, in which the cross has been mis-struck, andthe inscription reads 1^ X^ I A^ I A I A IL6in three lines

;beaded borders. do

13.54 JE 28 Another, in which the cross is heavy, resting on three

short steps, and the inscription reads - - - -|A 5

II IA 5 || in three lines; beaded borders. do10.82 JE 28-7 Another, in which the cross rests on three long steps,

and the inscription reads -5 X- I A 5 I LAA^ ILf in three lines

;beaded borders. do

3.69 JE 25.1 Full-faced bust of Christ, with a nimbus surroundinghis head and placed on a cross which exhibits ; : at

its extremities; wearing paludamentum and holding

in his hands the book of the Gospels : with

1C in the 1. and XC m the r. field; no inscription.

J A large cross, raised on three steps, in the anglesand at the sides of which is the inscription "^ X-

I A ^ ILt ' A^ IIC in three lines across the field. J. H. Trumbull

5.41 JE 20.5 Full-faced bust of Christ, holding the book of the Gos-

pels, î A cross, in the angles and sides of which is

the inscription 15 I IA5 II IA5 1 1 in three lines. Dr. A. T. Pratt

4.57 M 24.1 Another specimen, similar to last, in which the inscrip-tion on the reverse reads \^ X AÎL 13 II in

three lines. do8.28 JE 27.5 Full-faced figure of Christ seated, with a nimbus sur-

rounding his head and placed on a cross; wearing

the paludamentum and holding in his hands the

book of the Gospels ;no inscription, but with

1C in the 1. and XC in the r. field. K The inscrip-tion 1^. X^. PA:>II I A ÎL in three lines across

the field; with the ornaments f-*fa-< above andi-iu> below the inscription ;

beaded borders. Unknown.676 JR 27.3 Another specimen, similar to last, in which the inscrip-

tion reads \-$- N^ lAÎLL I A^ I L' in three lines

across the field;with the ornaments HH-J-H-I above

and MV->HH below the inscription ;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

8.53 JR 26.1 Another, in which the inscription reads -5 S^ A A-

^11 B A 51 L in three lines and with the ornamentsH-IÎ-I below it; beaded borders. do

5.5 M 26.2 Another, in which the inscription reads 1^X5 bA-^ll_ IA5IL in three lines, and with the orna-

ments above and below as before;beaded borders. Purchase

ROMAN COINS. 217


10.16 JE 30.1 Another, in which the inscription reads ISX5<*) |A-

5| L in two lines, and with the ornaments above andbelow as before


5.06 JE 29 Full-faced bust of Christ, with a nimbus surroundinghis head and placed on a cross which exhibits * *

at the extremities of its branches; wearing the palu-

damentum and holding in his hands the book of the

Gospels; with 1C in the 1. and XC in the r.

no inscription. X The inscription 1^ X^ I

i A ^1 1 in three lines across the field;with a -fr above

and i-iu*-1 below the inscription ;beaded borders. R. P. Keep

10.21 JE 29 Pull-faced bust of Christ, with a nimbus surrounding his

head and placed on a cross, each of whose branchesexhibits at the extremities, and wearing the

paludamentum ;with his r. hand upraised in the

act of giving the benediction and holding in his 1.

the book of the Gospels; with 1C in the 1. and XCin the r. field. +6MMA NOVHA. X The inscrip-tion -Hh5U5 XRI5TU5 bASIUH bA-5 1 1_6 in four lines across the field ; with the orna-

ments -")(

>-t above and below the inscription ;


16.68 JE 32.9 Another specimen, similar to last, but with different

ornaments ^Q\-< above and below the inscription onthe reverse

;beaded borders. do

13.01 JE 35.2 Another, with the ornaments HH-'/W above and below

the four lines of inscription on the reverse;beaded

borders. Purchase17.81 JE 33 Another, with an ornament, which appears to be three

flowers, above and below the four lines of inscrip-tion on the reverse


12.79 JR 31.1 Another, with a single globule or pearl, as ornaments,above and below the four lines of inscription on the

reverse; beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane13.95 JE 30.2 Another, with the ornaments .!. . above and below

the four lines of inscription on the reverse;beaded

borders. Purchase7.17 JE 27 Another, with an oval ornament, which may represent

an insect with wings, above and below the four lines

of inscription on the reverse;beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

7.08 JE 27.2 Another, in which the inscription reads HhÛ-XRI5TH- bAÎLCH bAÎLe in four lines

across the field;with the letter ^Rn and ornaments

above and below the inscription. Purchase12.29 JE 31 Full-faced bust of Christ, with a nimbus surrounding

his head and placed on a cross, each of whosebranches exhibits

" "at the extremities, &c., as be-

fore;

with 1C in the 1. and XC in the r. field.

+ MMA NOVHA. X The inscription -HK5K5KRI5TK5 bA5IL6K bA5IL in four lines

across the field; with the ornaments |-'}i-i aboveand below the inscription ;

beaded borders. Dr. A . T. Pratt10.02 JE 27.2 Another specimen, similar to last, but with an orna-

mental scroll work above and below the four lines of

inscription on the reverse;beaded borders. Purchase

4.92 JE 24.4 Another, with a large bust of Christ, &c., as before,and in which the inscription on the reverse readsin?U RI^TL|5: A:ILtq bAÎLe in fourlines across the field, beneath which is an ornamen-tal scroll work. do

54

218 ROMAN COINS.


6.24 JE 24 Another, in which the inscription on the reverse reads

-hSq RI^TU A5ML H-G -A5IL6 in five

lines across the field, beneath which is an ornamen-tal scroll work


8.64 JE 25.8 Another, in which the inscription reads "Hlh^HXRII5TH bASIILfH AA ÎLvr in four lines

across the field, and beneath which is an ornamen-tal scroll work. Dr. A. T. Pratt

11.3 J& 31 Full-faced bust of Christ, with a nimbus surroundinghis head and placed on a cross which exhibits acrescent at each of its extremities, &c., as before

;

withlcTinl. and IC~ in r. field. +6MMA [NOVJHA.3 The inscription Hh5=l|

c:> XRI^Tlp bA-

5ILl| bAÎL in four lines across the field;

beaded borders. do8.62 JE 27 Another specimen, similar to last, in which the letter

1-1 A M and ornaments appear beneath the inscriptionon the reverse

;beaded borders. do

8.51 JE 28.2 Another, in which the inscription reads - - - Rl*5-

TU: IA5|_eil IAIILE in four lines across the

field in large letters. Unknown9.46 JE 26 Full-faced bust of Christ, with a nimbus surrounding

his head and placed on a cross which exhibits ;Q"at its extremities, &c., as before; with 1C in 1. and XCin r. field. F + 6MMA NOVHA.] X The inscription..\-$... -RISTU -AÂLECO -A5ILE in four

lines across the field, beneath which is the same orna-

ment that is exhibited on the cross of the obverse;


10 14 JE 27.9 Another specimen, similar to last, in which the in-

scription reads + 1hÛ 5 XRI5TU5 IAÎLUIAIILE in four lines across the field; with the

ornament ;ni above and below the inscription ;

beaded borders. Purchase

6.39 JE 22 Another, in which the inscription reads RI^T bA-

ÎLL lAÎIG in three lines across the field, andwith a D, as an ornament, below the inscription. Dr. A. T. Pratt

10.05 JE 29.9 Full-faced bust of Christ, with a nimbus surroundinghis head and placed on a cross which exhibits a %

at its extremities, <fcc., as before ; with 1C in 1. and XCin r. field. +EMMA NOVHA. * The inscriptionHh5U5 XKI5TU5 bAÎLGU bA5IL in

four lines across the field ;with a *, as an ornament,

below the inscription ;beaded borders. Purchase

8.84 JE 28 Another specimen, similar to last, in which the in-

scription reads *lh 5 U- xRISTUIb bA5ALCUbA5|L in four lines across the field; with the

letter M A *-< and ornaments below the inscription ;

beaded borders. do

10.56 JE 27.9 Full-faced bust of Christ, with a nimbus surrounding

his head and placed on a cross which exhibits ><- at

its extremities, &c., as before; with 1C in 1. and XCin r. field. +GMMA NOVHA. ^ The inscription

WhSqS KAISHJS IA5ILH IA5IL6 in

four lines across the field;with the letter *- A t-i

and ornaments below the inscription ;beaded borders. Unknown

10 26 JE 26.2 Another specimen, similar to last, in which the in-

scription reads -IhSU- -KI5TU- bA5ALUI A 51 L in four lines; with the letter "-nA 1

-1 and

ornaments below the inscription ;beaded borders. do

ROMAN COINS. 219

Wght.8.39

10.95

Met. Size.

JE

6.23

9.79

7.38

6.43

9.3

7.53

7.28 JK

10.83 J&

26.6 Another, with the inscription -Mh5U5 HRI5TU 5bA5|L- bA5IL6 in four lines across the field;

with an ornamental scroll work above and below the

inscription ;beaded borders.

28.6 Figure of Christ standing, with a nimbus surroundinghis head and placed on a cross

; wearing the paluda-mentum and holding in his hands the book of the

Gospels; with 1C in 1. and XC in r. field. + M-

[M A] N O V H A. K A large cross ornamented with

pearls, having a larger pearl in the center and also

one at the extremity of each of its branches;within

the angles of the cross is the inscription 1C XC NlK A forming two lines across the field

;beaded

borders.

28.9 Another specimen, similar to last, in which the inscrip-tion on the reverse reads 1C XC Nl KA in twolines across the field

;beaded borders."

KA

Donor, &c.

Unknown

Dr. A. T. Pratt

Purchase

10.51 M

4.96 JR

9.73 M

28.1 Another, in which the inscription reads 1C XC Nlin two lines across the field


26.*9 Another, in which the inscription reads 1C IXC Mill

IKIA in two lines across the field; beaded borders. Dr. A. T. Pratt

26.1 Another, in which the large cross on the reverse is

bent to the r. and the inscription reads 1C JSCN I K A in two lines across the field

;beaded borders. do

30 Another, in which the large cross on the reverse is

bent to the 1. and the inscription reads 1C Xc NlK A in two lines across the field

;beaded borders. do

25.3 Another, in which the upper branch of the large cross is

placed to the 1. and the lower branch to the r. and the

inscription reads IC^XC Al KA in two lines across

the field;beaded borders. do

27.9 Another, in which the upper branch of the large cross is

placed to the r. and the lower branch to the 1. and the

inscription reads 1C l II KIA in two lines

across the field;beaded borders. do

30.2 A large figure of Christ standing, with a nimbus sur-

rounding his head, placed on a cross, &c., as before,

withfC" in the 1. and "XC in the r. field. + m-M N A. KA large cross, &c., as before,with the inscription 1C XC Nl KA in large let-

ters within its angles and forming two lines across

the field;beaded borders. Purchase

26.9 A small figure of Christ standing, with a nimbus sur-

rounding his head, placed on a cross, &c., as before,

with 1C on the 1. and XC on the r. in larger letters.

+ M M A N O - H A. K A cross with the in-

scription |C X- Nl KA in larger letters within its

angles, <fec.,as last. Br. A. T. Pratt

24.7 Full-faced bust of Christ, with a nimbus surroundinghis head, placed on a cross and wearing the paluda-mentum

; holding in his 1. hand an olive branch and

in his r. the book of the Gospels ;with I C in the 1.

and XC in the r. field;no inscription ;

the border a

circle of large beads. K Full-faced bust of the Virgin

Mary with a nimbus surrounding her head, clad in

a plaited robe and holding both hands upraised ;

with M P in 1. and 6V in r. field which letters stand

for MdrjjP 0coY;no inscription and beaded border. do

24.9 Another specimen, similar to last, but differing from it

in several minor particulars ;the borders consisting

of beads of less size. do

220 KOMAN COINS.

CONSTANTINUS XL A. D. 1025-1028.

[Constantinus XI., (surnamed Porphyrogenitus,) son of Romanus II. and Theophano, born A. D. 961 ;

created Augustus and ruled with his brother, Basilius II., A. D. 976 ;sole master of the empire of the

East A. D. 1025 ; died A. D. 1028.]

FOLLIS.


5.25 JE 26.5 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem surmounted by a'

cross and wearing a robe which is decorated with

squares and pearls; holding the volumen in his r.

and a globe cruciger in his 1. hand. J-COli'5'CAN-

I[lhV5] bA^. * The inscription +COhS'L.GheeObA 5||_eV5 R OmOOh in four lines

across the field; beaded borders. (Struck over a

coin of Romanus II., of which the letters + IL V5ROmA show on the reverse.) Dr. A. T. Pratt

ROMANUS HI. A. D. 1028 1034.

[Romanus III., Argyrus or Argyropulus, (surnamed Hieropolitanus,) son of Leo Argyrus Dux, bornabout A. D. 973 ; obtained military renown under Constantinus XI. (Porphyrogenitus) ;

married Zoe,the daughter of that emperor, A. D. 1028

; upon his death became ruler of the empire with the title of

Augustus A. D. 1028 ; was poisoned and suffocated in a bath by the command of his wife A. D. 1034.]

SOLIDUS.

4.36 XT 24.8 Full-faced and full-length figures of the emp. and the

Virgin standing; the emperor on the 1. with a

diadem surmounted by a cross and wearing a robewhich is ornamented with squares and pearls ;

hold-

ing the volumen in his r. and a globe cruciger in his

1. hand;the Virgin on the r. with a nimbus sur-

rounding her head, veiled* and clad in the paluda-mentum, with her r. hand raised and in the act of

placing a crown on the emperor's head;with the

letters M (which stand for Many/a Qeov) above in

field and between their heads 0. C6 . bOHG' RCO-

mAhco. x +Ih5. XI5. Rex ReqNANTIhm.Full-faced figure of Christ seated, with a nimbus

surrounding his head, placed on a cross and holdingin his hands the book of the Gospels ;

the borders

consisting of two circles of pearls. (Pierced.) Purchase

ISAACIUS L A. D. 1057-1059.

[Isaacius (I.) Comnenus, son of Manuel Comnenus, born A. D.;was praefect of the East under

Theodora ; proclaimed Augustus by the people who formed a conspiracy and deposed Michael VI.

(Stratioticus) A. D. 1057 ; abdicated the throne and retired to a monastery A. D. 1059 ;died A. D. 1061.]

SOLIDI.

4.45 N 27.9 Full-faced and full-length figure of the emp. standing,with diadem, clad in military costume and also in

the paludamentum ; holding in his r. hand a nakedsword and in his 1. its sheath. -HCAAKIOC B A-

CIAe[VC RCO]MI. ^ *lh?. XI?. RCX Req-NANTIhm. Full-faced figure of Christ seated, witha nimbus surrounding his head, placed on a cross and

wearing the paludamentum ;with his r. hand up-

raised in the act of giving the benediction and hold-

ing in his 1. the book of the Gospels ;the borders

consisting of two circles of pearls. (Concave.) Purchase4.4 N 16.4 Full-faced and full-length figure of the emp. standing,

with diadem, holding a naked sword and its sheath,

&c., as last. -H C * A K I O C BA CIAVCPCOMI. x -Hh5. XI5. ReX ReGNANTIhm.Full-faced figure of Christ seated, with his r. hand

upraised, holding the Gospels in his 1., Ac., as last ;

the borders consisting of two circles of pearls.

(Concave.) do

EC-MAN COINS.

OONSTANTINUS Xm. A. D. 1059-1067.

[Constantinus XIII., (surnamed Ducas, from the family to which he belonged,) born A. D. 1007; waschosen by Isaacius I. as his successor to the throne and created Augustus A. D. 1059 ; died A. D. 1067.]

SOLIDI.


4.37 JV 27.1 Full-faced and full-length figures of emp. and the Vir-

gin standing ;the emperor on 1. with a diadem sur-

mounted by a cross and wearing a robe which is

ornamented witli squares and pearls, holding thevolumen in his r. and a globe cruciger in his 1. hand

;

the Virgin on r. with a nimbus surrounding her

head, wearing paludamentum and with her r. handraised crowning the emperor; above in field and be-

tween their heads is the letter M. +KCON.BAC.AQl| KA. * +IH*:. \X*. RCX RqNANTIh + .

Full-faced figure of Christ seated, with a nimbus

surrounding his head, placed on a cross, and hold-

ing in his hands the book of the Gospels ; the bor-

ders consisting of two circles of pearls. (Concave.) Purchase4.41 N 27 Full-faced and full-length figure of emp. standing, with

diadem and wearing a robe which is decorated with

squares and pearls ; holding in his r. hand the laba-

rum and in his 1. a globe cruciger. + K CO N. BAG A.

0. AOVKAC. X +IH5. 1X5. RCX RCqNAN-Tllfm. Full-faced figure of Christ seated, with a

nimbus, on a cross, holding the Gospels, &c., as last;

borders consisting of two circles of pearls. (Concave.) do4.39 N 25.8 Full-faced and full-length figure of the emp. standing,

with diadem, holding the labarum in r. and a globecruciger in 1., &c., as last. + K CO N. BAG. O.

AOVKAC. X +IH5. XI5. RCX RCqNANTiqm.Full-faced figure of Christ seated, with a nimbus, ona cross, holding the Gospels, &c

,as before

;the bor-

ders consisting of two circles of pearls. (Concave.) doFOLLIS.

9.3 JR 29.4 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem surmounted by a

cross and wearing a robe which is decoratedtwith

squares and pearls ; holding in his 1. hand the volu-

men and in his r. a sceptre which is terminated in

a cross. [KCON. BACI. 0.] AVKA^. X [ + CMMANOVHA.] Full-faced bust of Christ, with a, nimbus

surrounding his head, placed on a cross, and wear-

ing the paludamentum ; holding in his hands the

book of the Gospels ;with I C in the 1. and XC in

r. field ; borders consisting of two circles of pearls. Rev. 0. Crane

CONSTANTINUS XIH. AND EUDOOIA.

[Eudocia Dalassena, daughter of Constantinus Dalassenus, was wife of Constantinus XIII. ; assumed con-trol of the government and ruled the empire in the names of her sons, Michael, Constantinus and An-dronicus A. D. 1067 ;

married Komanus IV. A. D. 1068;driven from the throne and shut up in a

monastery A. D. 1071 ;died about A. D. 1096.]

FOLLIS.

10.75 M 27.1 Full-faced and full-length figures of Constantinus XIII.

and Kudocia standing, each with a diadem and

wearing the paludamentum ; holding between them,with their r. hands, a long cross which is raised onthree steps and is surmounted by the labarum.VAK'. AVfTV] + KCONTO. X M MA NO-

VHA. Full-faced and full-length figure of Christ

standing, with a nimbus surrounding his head, placedon a cross

; wearing the paludameatum and with his r.

hand resting on his side;with 1C in the r. and XC

in the 1. field;beaded borders. Purchase

66

222 ROMAN COINS.


10.44 J& 28 Full-faced and full-length figures of Constantinus XIII.and Eudocia standing, each with a diadem and each

wearing a robe which is ornamented with pearls;

holding between them, with their r. hands, a longcross which is raised on three steps and is sur-

mounted by the labarum. f.VAK. KCOHTAK.X M M A NOVHA. Full-faced and full-length

figure of Christ standing, with a nimbus surroundinghis head, placed on a cross, &c

,as last

;with

1C in the 1. and XC in the r. field; beaded borders.

(Struck over a coin of Joannes L, (Zimisces,) of

which the letters 15. X'S. show on the reverse.) Purchase7.86 M 29.1 Full-faced figures of Constantinus XIII. and Eudocia

standing, each with diadem and wearing the paluda-mentum

; holding between them a long cross whichis raised on three steps and is surmounted by a

medallion which contains a head wearing a diadem.GVAK.AV +KCONTA. x +6MMA [NOVHA.]Full-faced and full-length figure of Christ standing,with a nimbus surrounding his head, placed on a

cross, &c., as before; with 1C in the 1. and [XC]in the r. field. Dr. A. T. Pratt

ROMANUS IV., EUDOCIA, CONSTANTINUS,

MICHAEL AND ANDRONICUS.

[Constantinus, Michael (VII.) and Andronicus, sons of Constantinus XIII. and Eudocia;were declared

Augusti by their father and succeeded him in the empire under the guardianship of their mother

1C,

UCCtllilC lilitMCl Ui L11C CillpllC W11C11 XXVJUltUlUS Wild lllftUC a. CapLlVC XV. LJ , lOy I

icephorus A. D. 1075 ; died A. D. 1082. Andronicus died, as is supposed, young.]

SOLIDUS.4.39 N 27.2 Full-faced and full-length figure of Christ standing on

a cushion, with a nimbus surrounding his head,

placed on a cross, and wearing paludamentum ;

with his hands both raised in the act of placingcrowns on the heads of Romanus IV. and Eudociawho stand on either side of him

;the one standing

on 1. wears a robe which is decorated with squaresand pearls, and holds a globe cruciger in 1. hand; the

other, on r., is clad in a robe which is ornamentedwith pearls and holds a globe cruciger in r. hand

;

with 1C on 1. and XC on r. at the sides of the headof Christ. +RCOmAN^ 6VAK. RPM. * KCON.MX. ANA. Full-faced and full-length figures of

the three sons of Constantinus XIII. standing oncushions ; each with a diadem and each wearing a

robe which is ornamented with rows of pearls.

Constantinus, standing on the 1.. holds a globe cru-

ciger in his r. hand; Andronicus, on the r., a globe

cruciger in his 1. hand;and Michael, in the middle,

holds with both hands the labarum which rests onhis r. shoulder; the borders consisting of twocircles of pearls. (Concave.) Purchase

ROMAN COINS. 223

ROMANUS IV.

[Romanus (IV.) Diogenes, son of Constantinus Diogenes, born A. D.;held a military command under

Constantinus Xfil.;married Eudocia, the widow of that emperor, and was raised to the throne,

becoming Augustus A. D. 1068;taken prisoner A. D. 1070; was released from captivity A. D. 1071 ;

deprived of sight and placed in a monastery where he died A. D. 1071.]

FOLLIS.


5.62 JE 25 A cross bearing four rays at the centre, and at the ex-

tremity of each of its branches a large globule or

pearl ; with the letters C. R. P. A. placed in the four

angles of the cross, which stand for the initials of

the words Cvpie Rorjdec Pupavu Aeanor)]. 3 Full-

faced bust of Christ, wearing paludamentum and

holding in his hands the book of the Gospels ;with

1C XCthe inscription and ornaments ...... on the 1. and

Nl KAr. of his head


ALEXIUS I. A. D. 1081-1118.

[Alexius I., son of Joannes Comnenus and Anna Dalassena, was born A. D. 1048 ;became distinguished

as a general in the army; was created Caesar by Nicephorus III. (Botaniates) about A. D. 1080;proclaimed emperor by the army in Thracia, he deposed Nicephorus and became Augustus A. D.1081

;died A. D. 1118."]

FOLLIS.

3.35 ./E 20.2 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem and wearing a

robe which is ornamented with pearls ; holding in

his r. hand a sceptre which is terminated in a cross

and which rests on his r. shoulder, and in his 1. handa globe cruciger. + AA . K Full-faced bust of Christ,with a nimbus surrounding his head, placed on a

cross, and wearing paludamentum ;with 1C on the

1. and XC on the r. of his head;beaded borders. Unknown



pearls ; holding over his r. shoulder a sceptre whichis terminated in a cross and in his 1. hand a globecruciger. + TO. K O M N . K A cross bearing four

rays at the centre, ornamented with pearls, raised

on two steps, and with a large globule or pearl at

the extremities of each of its branches;with the

letters C. <l>. AA. A. within the angles of the cross,which stand for the initials of the words Cvpie

Ae^tof AeanoTij ;beaded borders. do

ALEXIUS I. AND CONSTANTINUS PORPHYROGENTTUS.

[Constantinus, (surnamed Porphyrogenitus,) son of Michael (VII.) Ducas and Maria, was born A. D.1074 ;

created Augustus by his father A. D. 1074 ; deprived of his title by Nicephorus III. (Bpniantes)and shut up in a monastery A. D. 1078 ; that usurper being deposed by Alexius, Constantinus wasrecalled and the title of Augustus conferred anew upon him A. D. 1081

;died during the reign ot

Alexius A. D. .]

FOLLIS.

2.06 B 29.8 Full-faced and full-length figures of the emp. and Con-stantinus Porphyrogenitus standing, each with a

diadem and each wearing a robe which is orna-

mented with pearls ; holding between them a globecruciger and each one carrying the labarum. AAG 2100 [A.] KCDN. H L

K^P ] H6[CI.] Full-faced

bust of Christ, with a nimbus surrounding his head,

placed on a cross, and wearing the paludamentum ;

with a border consisting of two circles of pearls.

(Concave.) Unknown

224 ROMAN COINS.

MANUEL L A. D. 1143-1180.

[Manuel I., (surnamed Porphyrogenitus,) son of Joannes II. and Irene, daughter of Ladislaus, king of

Hungary, was born A. D. 1120; succeeded his father in tne empire of the East as Augustus A. D.

1143; died A. D. 1180.]

FOLLIS.


2.25 JE, 18 Full-faced bust of emp., with diadem and wearing a

robe which is decorated with squares and pearls :

holding in his r. hand the labarura and in his 1. a

globe cruciger no inscription. > A cross, at the

extremities of which and joined to it are the letters

*

M. A. A. II. K., forming a monogram thus .A-II-K;

Awhich letters stand for the initials of the words

MA.VOVJJ'/, AecrTror^f Hop^vpoyevvrjTo^ ~Kofj.vr/vo<; ;bea-

ded borders. Prof. F. P. Brewer1.58 B 20.5 Full-faced and full-length figure of the emp. standing,

with a diadem and wearing a robe which is orna-

mented with pearls ; holding in his r. hand the

labarum and in his 1. a globe cruciger. MA[Ny HA]A6 I1T. X An indistinct figure of the Virgin stand-

ing to r., with a nimbus surrounding her head and

having both her hands upraised ; inscription illegible.

(Concave.) do

LATIN EMPERORS OF CONSTANTINOPLE,A. D. 1204-1261.

[Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, was taken and pillaged by Dandulo and the Frenchin A. D. 1204 ;

it remained under their control till A. D. 1261, when the Greeks again obtained posses-sion of it.]

FOLLIS. (Anonymous copper coins, bearing a crescent, whichhave been referred to this period.)

5.06 M 23.1 Full-faced bust of Christ, with a nimbus surroundinghis head and placed on a cross

; wearing the paluda-roentum and holding in his hands the book of the

Gospels ;no inscription, but with 1C in the 1. and XC

in the r. field. } A cross immissa, bearing four

rays at the centre and ornamented at its base withtwo palms ;

in the upper angles of the cross are

two crescents and at each of its superior extremities

are three globules or pearls, of which the middle

one is the largest ; no inscription and beadedborders. Purchase

4.06 M 24.6 Full-faced bust of Christ with a nimbus surroundinghis head and placed on a cross

; wearing the paluda-mentum and holding in his hands the book of the

Gospels; no inscription, but with 1C in the 1. and XCin the r. field. K A double or patriarchal cross,ornamented at the base with a large pearl and a

palm on either side of it;with a crescent in r and

another in 1. field, and at each of the five upper ex-

tremities of the double cross are three pearls, of

which the middle one is the largest : no inscriptionand beaded borders. R. P. Keep

ROMAN COINS. 225

JOANNES H. A. D. 1280-1297.

Emperor of Trebizond.

[Joannes (II.) Comnenus, son of Manuel I., succeeded his brother Georgios, as emperor of Trebizond,A. D. 1280; died A. D. 1297. The Byzantine empire, after the invasion and taking of Constanti-

nople, was divided into four small empires, namely, that of Constantinople, Nicaea, Tnessalonica andTrebizond ;

the latter existed under various emperors from A. D. 1204-1462.]

ASPERS.*


2.78 JR 22 Full-faced and full-length figure of the emp. standing,with diadem and wearing a robe decorated with

pearls ; holding in his r. hand the labarum and in

his 1. a globe cruciger ;above in field on the r. is a

hand from heaven and below on the r. is a star. I CO.

0. [KOMNH] Noc. X O. A. 6V TCNIOC. Full-

faced and full-length figure of Saint Eugenios, with animbus surrounding his head and wearing the palu-damentum which is ornamented on his breast withfour pearls ; holding in his r. hand a long cross

;

beaded borders. The letters forming the inscriptionsare not placed in regular order. Rev. J. P. Brown

2.89 M 21.7 Full-faced and full-length figure of the emp. standing,with a diadem and wearing a robe which is decora-

ted with rows of pearls ; holding in his r. hand the

labarum and in his 1. a globe cruciger ;above in

field on the r. is a hand from heaven. ICO. 0.

Ko-N- No-. X - - HE Nl o $. Full-faced and full-

length figure of Saint Eugenios, with a nimbus sur-

rounding his head and wearing the paludamentumwhich is ornamented on his breast with four pearls ;

holding in his r. hand a long cross;beaded bor-

ders. The letters forming the inscriptions are vari-

ously placed. (See illustration on page 227.) do

INCERTI.No.1 3.02 JE> 18.8 Head to r., helmeted and wearing a cuirass. K A suit

of armor, with S. C. in the field at the sides;no

inscriptions ;beaded borders. Unknown

2 1.15 JR 11 Head of an emperor to r., crowned; no inscription.5< A cross, iu the angles of which are some letters,of which two are N and A

;beaded borders. do

3 1.21 JR 11 Head of an emperor to r.;with a cross in r. field. K

A monogram, which is composed of the letters Mand E in the field; no inscriptions and beadedborders. do

4 1.13 JR 10.1 A monogram, which is composed of the letters A. R.

and D surmounted by a cross, within a circle of

large beads. X A monogram, which is composed of

the letters A. N. and T. within a circle of largebeads ; no inscriptions. do

5 1.14 JR 10.2 A trefoil within a border of large beads. M The word

p/^X or PAK within a circle of small beads. do

6 1.78 JE 17.6 Head of an emperor to r., crowned. IMP. P.

AVG. X PAX - - G. Peace standing with her r.

hand upraised and holding in her 1. an olive branch;

beaded borders. H. Champion

* This term is used by Sabatier, (Tome II., page 317,) and by Finley in Mediaeval Greece andTrebizond, (page 505). Its meaning is white or silver money, and coins exist of the two denominations,aspers and half aspers, which are assigned to different emperors of Trebizond.

56

226 ROMAN COINS.

No. Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.

7 4.15 JE 18.1 Victory marching to 1. and holding in her r. hand a

wreath. VIC. AVG. 3* Three military standards;no inscription ;

beaded borders. Unknown8 2.72 Pb 14.8 A monogram, which appears to be composed of the

letters of the name of Justinianus. See De Saulcy,Plate II., No. 8. K The name Of. [A]COP [A.]in three lines across the field


9 3.19 JR 22.1 Head of an emperor, with a diadem surmounted by a

cross. 5 COh5"G. . j< The monetary index

JyJ with the differential below it;above in 1.

field are XXXX;

beaded borders. (Struck over

another coin. R. P. Keep10 2.6 J& 17.9 Full-faced and full-length figure of an emperor stand-

ing and holding in his 1. hand a globe cruciger no

inscription. J The monetary index Jy^ between

on the 1. and N N - on the r., a cross patonce

above and the differential A below. Dr. A. T. Pra.tt

11 3.37 M 21.5 Pull-faced and full-length figure of an emperor* stand-

ing, with diadem surmounted by a cross and wear-

ing the paludamentum : holding in r. hand a sceptrewhich is terminated in a cross and in his 1. a globe

cruciger; in 1. field is an eagle and below it the

letter T. AAMACKOC. K The monetary index

Jy^[ with the monogram of Christ above and the

differential l below it;

the inscription Struck at

Damascus, Chazarus is in arabic characters. Dr. A. T. Pratt

12 4.23 M 17.2 Full-faced and full-length figure of an emperor* stand-

ing, with diadem and wearing paludamentum ;hold-

ing in r. hand a sceptre which is terminated in a

cross and in his 1. a globe cruciger ;in 1. field is an

eagle and below it the letter T;in r. field the name

[A]G 0. K The monetary index J^[ with the mono-

gram of Christ above and the differential 9 below it;

the inscription Struck at Damascus, Chazarus is in

arabic characters. Unknown13 4.44 JR 25.5 A rude figure of a man brandishing a club, beneath

which the monetary index Jy^ appears. K A cross

which is ornamented at the centre with four rays ;

no inscriptions and beaded borders. E. P. Keep14 2.2 M 16.6 The obverse exhibits the indistinct head of an em-

peror ;the inscription illegible. H The monetary

index ^^ between a cross on the 1. and the differ-

ential on the r.;beaded borders. Rev. 0. Crane

15 2.58 M 21.3 Full-faced bust of an emperor, with his r. arm restingon his side. M A long cross, which is raised on two

steps ; inscriptions illegible ;beaded borders. Unknown

16 4.21 JE 21 Full-faced bust of Christ, with a nimbus surroundinghis head, placed on a cross, and wearing the paluda-

mentum;with 1C on the 1. and XC on the r., which

letters stand for the words IqaovC XptcrroC. X Across potent, ornamented at the base with two palmsand with a large globule or pearl at the extremityof each of its branches

;within the angles of the

cross are the letters TA NA P x;beaded borders. Purchase

* Adler, in Numorum Cuticorum, page 170, Nos. CVI. and CVII., assigns the two coins (numbers nand 12) to the emperor Leo IV., Chazarus, in consequence of the name and of his reading of the wordChazarus. Marchant. in Melanges de Numismatique, expresses the opinion that they belong to Leon-tius II., who reigned from A. D. 695-698.

ROMAN COINS. 227

No. Wght. Met. Size. Description. Donor, &c.

17 3.74 M 22.8 Two full-faced aud full-length figures standing, hold-

ing between them a long cross which is terminated

in the labarum; inscription illegible. ^ M[MA

NOVHA.] Full-faced and full-length figure of Christ

standing, with his r. hand resting upon an anchor

(?) which rests upon the ground ;beaded borders.

(This follis may be assigned to Constantinus XIII.

and Eudocia.) Rev. 0. Crane18 4.91 A^ 26 Two full-faced and full-length figures of two emperors

(or the emperor and the Virgin) standing, each wear-

ing the paludamentum ;between them is a standard.

0++-I1 OC. 3 Full-faced and half-length

figure of Christ standing, placed on a cross, and withhis r. hand resting on his hip ;

with the letters

*T^ v r\

I y in the 1. and r. field; beaded borders.

(This follis may be assigned to Constantinus XIII.

and Eudocia, but it has the appearance of havingbeen issued at a later date.) J. H. Trumbull

19 3.84 M 23 A rude figure of an emperor standing ; no inscription.

5 A cross, within the angles of which are the

letters (JJ? /Al >beaded borders. R. P. Keep

228

ABBREVIATIONS.

N

INDEX. 229

INDEX.

I. NAMES.*Page.

Abgarus VIII., (with M. Aurelius and L.

Verus,) King of Edessa 51

Abgarus IX., (with Coramodus,) King of

Edessa 51

Abgarus X., (with Sept. Severus and Car-

acalla,) King of Edessa 51

Abgarus XI., (with Gordiamis III.,) Kingof Edessa 51

Aburia 73

Adlia 73

Aelia 73

Aelius Caesar 96Aemilia 73

Aemilianus 118

Agathocles, King of Syracuse 6

Agrippa, Marcus 85

Albinus, Clodius. 104Alexander I., (Bala, Theopator, Evergetes,

Epiphanes, Nicephorus,) King of

Syria 25, 70Alexander I., King of Aegypt _ 64Alexander III., (Magnus,) King of Mace-

donia 8, 9, 69

Alexander Jannseus, King of Judaea 48Alexander Severus 66, 111

Alexius I., (Comnenus) 223

Allectus 153

Anastasius I.. (Dicorus) 190

Andronicus, son of Constantinus XIII. .. 222Antestia 74

Antigonus Gonatas. King of Macedonia. 10

Antiochus I., (Soter,) King of Syria 23

Antiochus II., (Deus,)" " 23

Antiochus III., (Magnus,)"" 24

Antiochus IV., (Epiphanes, Magnus, Deus,)

King of Commagene 31

Antiochus IV., (Deus, Epiphanes, Nice-

phorus,) King of Syria 24Antiochus V., (Eupator,) King of Syria.. 24

Antiochus VI., (Epiphanes, Dionysius,)

King of Syria _. 26

Antiochus VII, (Sidetes, Evergetes,) Kingof Syria 26, 70

Antiochus VIII., (Gryphus, Epiphanes,)

King of Syria 27

Antiochus IX., (Cyzicenus, Philopator,)

King of Syria _ 27

Antiochus X., (Eusebes, Philopator,)

King of Syria 28

Page.

Antiochus XI., (Epiphanes, Philadel-

phus,) King of Syria 28Antiochi Incerti, Kings of Syria 28Antonia 74Antoninus Pius 65, 96-98Antonius, Marcus 84

Apollodotus, Prince of Bactro-India 62

Apronia 83

AquiUia 74Arcadius 185-187Ariarathes V., (Eusebes,) King of Cappa-

docia 22Ariarathes VII., (Epiphanes,) King of

Cappadocia ._ 22Ariarathes VIII., (Philometor,) King of

Cappadocia 22Ariarathes X., (Eusebes, Philadelphus,)

King of Cappadocia 23Ariobarzanes I., (Philoromaeus,) King of

Cappadocia _ 22Ariobarzanes II., (Philopator,) King of

Cappadocia _ 22Ariobarzanes III.. (Philoromaeus, Euse-

bes,) King of Cappadocia 22Arsaces VI., (Mithridates I.,) King of

Parthia 53Arsaces VIII., (Artabanus II.,) King of

Parthia 54Arsaces IX., (Mithridates II.,) King of

Parthia 54Arsaces X., (Mnaskires,) King of Parthia 54Arsaces XI., (Sanatroeces,) King of Par-

thia 54Arsaces XII., (Phraates III.,) King of

Parthia 54Arsaces XIV., (Orodes I.,) King of Par-

thia 55Arsaces XV., (Phraates IV.,) King of

Parthia 55Arsaces XVIII., (Vonones I.,) King of

Parthia 56Arsaces XXI., (Gotarzes,) King of Par-

thia _ 56Arsaces XXIII., (Vologeses I.,) King of

Parthia. 56Arsaces XXIV., (Artabanus IV..) King

of Parthia .' 57Arsaces XXVI., (Chosroes,) King of Par-

thia 57

* The names of Greek kings and princes are stated in connection with the country, province or towngoverned by them. The Roman family names are placed in italics and the remainder of the list consistsof Roman emperors, empresses, caesars, tyrants, &c. More important surnames and titles adopted orused by the different rulers have been placed in parentheses and appended to their names.

57

230 INDEX.

Arsaces XXVII., (Vologeses II.,) Kingof Parthia 57

Arsaces XXVIII., (Vologeses III.,) Kingof Parthia 57

Arsaces XXX., (Vologeses V.,) King of

Parthia 58Arsaci Incerti, Kings of Parthia 58

Arsinoe, wife of Ptolemaeus II., King of

Aegypt 64Artabanus II., King of Parthia ,. 54Artabanus IV.,

" " 57Asinia 83

Atilia 74Artaxerxes I., King of Persia 59

Attambilus, King of Characene 63

Audoleon, King of Paeonia 7

Augustus . . 85Aumar Bin Obeidallah, Arab governor

of Persia 62

Aurelianus 68, 134-137

Aurelius, Marcus 99

Azas, King of Bactriana _ 63Baebia 74Balbinus _ 113Basilius I., (Macedo,) 213Caecilia 74

Caius, son of M. Agrippa 85

Caesar, Julius 84Caesia 74

Caligula 87

Callinicus, son of Antiochus IV., King of

Commagene 31

Calpwrnia 74Caracalla 66,106-108Carausius ._ 152Carinus 69, 147

Carisia 82

Cassia 74, 83

Carus 145

Cassander, King of Macedonia 10

Chosroes, King of Parthia 57

Chosroes II., King of Persia 61

Christophorus 214

Gipia _ 75

Claudia 75

Claudius 1 49, 87

Claudius II., (Gothicus) 68, 131-134

Cleopatra, (Diva, Ceres,) mother of Antio-

chus VIII., King of Syria 27

Cleopatra, Queen of Aegypt 65

Commodus 102Cloulia 75

Coelia 75

Constans I 172ConstansIL 207, 208Constantinus I., (Magnus) 161-167Constantinus II.. (Junior) 170-172Constantinus III 205Constantinus IV., (Pogonatus) 208, 209Constantinus V., (Copronymus) . .. 209,210Constantinus VII 211

Constantinus VIII., son of Theophilus .. 212Constantinus IX 213Constantinus X., (Porphyrogenitus) 214

Constantinus XI., (Porphyrogenitus,)son of Romanus II. 220

Constantinus XIII., (Ducas) 221Constantinus XIII. and Eudocia 221, 227

Constantinus, son of Constantinus XIII.. 222Constantinus Porphyrogenitus, son of

Michael VII. 223Constantius I., (Chlorus) 153Constantius II ] 73-177Constantius Gallus .. 178Cordm 75Cornelia 75, 82

Crepusia 75

Crispina 103

Crispus. 168Curtia 76Decentius 178

Decius, Trajanus 116Delmatius 169Demetrius I., King of Macedonia 10

Demetrius I., (Soter,) King of Syria 24Demetrius II., (Deus, Philadelphus, Nica-

tor,) King of Syria 25

Diadumenianus 109Diocletianus 69, 148-150Domitianus 90Domna, Julia

Drusus, (Senior,) brother of Tiberius I... 86

Drusus, (Junior,) son of Tiberius I 86

Egnatukia 82

Elagabalus. 109

Epiphanes, son of Antiochus IV., Kingof Commagene 31

Eppia 76Etruscilla 116

Eudocia, wife of Constantinus XIII. andRomanus IV 221, 222, 227

Eudoxia, wife of Arcadius 187

Eukratides, Prince of Bactro-India 62

Euthydemus, King of Bactriana 62

Evergetes I., King of Aegypt- 64

Fabia 76

Familia Incerta 82

Fannia 76

Fausta 167

Faustina, (Senior,) wife of AntoninusPius 98

Faustina, (Junior,) wife of Marcus Aure-lius 100

Flaccilla 185

Flaminia 76

Florianus 139

Focas, see Phocas.

Fonteia 76

Furia - 76

Galba 88

Gallienus. 67, 120-125

Gallus, Trebonianus 117

Germanicus _ 87

Gellia... 76

Geta : 108

Gordianus III., (Pius) 66, 113

Gotarzes, King of Parthia - 56

Gratianus... - 182

INDEX. 231

Hadrianus 65, 94-96Helena 168

Heraclius I 204-207Heraclius II 205,207Heraclius, son of Constans II 208-209Heraclius Constantinus . 205

Herennius , 117

Herod Agrippa I., King of Judaea 48Hiero L, King of Syracuse 6

HieroIL," " 6

Honorius 187

Hosidia 76

Hostilianus 117

Incerta 82

Incerti, Greek 71

Incerti, Roman _ 225

lotape, wife of Antiochus IV., King of

Commagene 31

Isaacius I., (Comnenus) 220Joannes I., (Zimisees) 215-219Joannes II., Emperor of Trebizond 225

Julia 77

Julianus, Didius - . 103

Julianus II 179

Julius Caesar, (Dictator) 84Junta 77

Justinianus L, (Magnus) 193-197Justinus and Justinianus 193Justinus L, (Illyricianus) 191-193Justinus II., (Junior) 197

Justinus II. and Sophia 198

Kanerkos, King of Indo-Scythia 63

Kobad L, King of Persia 61

Laelianus- 128Latin emperors of Constantinople 224Leo III., (Isaurus) 209Leo IV., (Chazarus) 210, 226Leo V., (Anneuius) 211

Leo VI., (Sapiens) 214Leontia ^ 204Leontius II 226Licinia _ 77

Licinius L, (Senior) 157-159Licinius II., (Junior) ._ 160Livintia 77

LoUia 77

Lucilia 77

Lucilla 102

Lucius, son of M. Agrippa 85

iMcretia 77

Lurta 83

Lutatia 77

Lysimachus, King of Thrace 7

Macrianus II., (Junior) 130Macrinus 109Maecilia 83Maenia 77

Maesa, Julia 110

Magnentius -.. 177Mamilia _ . 77

Mamaea, Julia Ill

Mannus IX., (with Sept. Severus,) Kingof Edessa 51

Manuel L, (Porphyrogenitus) 224

Marcia 77

Marciaua 94Marcianus 189Mariniana 120Marius 129Martina 207Mauricius 201-203Maxentius .. 157

Maximianus L, (Herculius) 150-152Maximianus II., (Gralerius) 154MaximinusI 66, 112

Maximinus II., (Daza) 156Maximus

"113

Meherdates, King of Parthia 56Memmia 78

Michael II., (Balbus) 211

Michael III., (Ebriosus) 212

Michael, son of Theophilus 212

Michael, (Ducas.) son of Constantinua

XIII'

222

Micipsa, King of Numidia 69Minucia 78

Mithridates L, King of Parthia 53

Mithridates II.," " 54

Mnaskires," il 54

Musa, wife of Arsaces XV., King of

Parthia 56Naevia 78

Narses, King of Persia 60

Nero - 49,65, 88

Nerva - 91

Nicephorus I., (Logotheta) 210

Nicephorus II.. (Phocas) 215

Norbanus 78

Numerianus 69, 146

Orodes L, King of Parthia 55

Otacilia 115

Otho. 88

Papia... 78

Papiria 78

Perozes, King of Persia 61

Pertinax 103

Petronia 78

Philetairus, King of Pergamus 17

Philippus, (Epiphanes, Philadelphus,)

King of Syria 28

Philippus II., King of Macedonia 8

Philippus III.,"

10,69Philippus I., (Senior). 66,114Philippus II., (Junior) 116

Phocas 203Phocas and Leontia 204Phraates III., King of Parthia 54

PhraatesIV.," " 55

Phraataces," " 56

Plautilla 108Pinaria 78

Plaetoria 78

Plautia 79

Plotia. 83

Plotina . 94Poblicia . 79

Pompeia 79

Pompeius Magnus , , . , ..., .- r . T 84

232 INDEX.

Porcia 79, 82

Postumia 79

Postumus 127Procilia 79

Probus 68, 140-145Prusias II.. King of Bithynia 17

Ptolemaeus I., (Soter,) King of Aegypt . . 63

Ptolemanis II., ( Philadelphus.) King of

Aegypt 64

Ptolemseus III., (Evergetes I.,) King of

Aegypt 64

Ptolemseus IX., (Alexander I.,) King of

Aegypt 64

Ptolemseus XI., (Auletes, Neos, Dionysos,)King of Aegypt 64

Ptolemaeus XII., (Dionysos,) King of

Aegypt 65

Pupienus 113

Quietus 68, 131

Quintillus 134Renia 80

Romanus I., (Lacapenus) 2 14

Romanus II., (Junior) 214

Romanus III., (Argyrus) 220

Romanus IV., (Diogenes) 222, 223

Romulus 157

Roscia - 80

Rubria 82

Rutilia 80

Sabina 96Salonina.- 67, 125

Saloninus 126Salria. 83

Sanatroeces, King of Parthia 54

Sapor I., King of Persia 59

Sapor III.," " 60

Satrienus 80

Scantilla, Manila 103

Scribonia 80Seleucus I., (Nicator,) King of Syria 23

Seleucus II., (Callinicus, Pogon,) King of

Syria 23, 70Seleucus III

, (Ceraunus,) King of Syria. 24Seleucus VI., (Epiphanes, Nicator,) King

of Syria 27

Sempronia 80Seniia 80

Sergio,. 80Servttia 80

Severina 137

Severus, Septimius 1 04-106Sicinia 81

Simon, son of Gamaliel, Prince of Judaea 49

Simon, son of Gioras, Prince of Judaea . . 49Simon Maccabseus, King of Judaea 48

Soaemias, Julia 110

Silia 81

Sophia 198

Stauracius 210Tacitus 138Tetricus I., (Senior) 129

Tetricus II., (Junior) 130

Theodora - 168

Theodosius I., (Magnus) 184Theodosius II 188

Theophilus .- 211, 212Tkvria 81

Tiberius I 49.86Tiberius II., (Constantinus) 199-201Tiberius V., (Absimarus) 209

Tiberius, son of Constans II. 208, 209

Tigranes, (Rex regum, Deus, Magnus,)Kingof Syria 28

Timarchus, King of Babylonia .. 53

Titus 49, 90

Titia 81,82Tituria --- 81,82

Trajanus 92-94

Tryphon, ( Autocrator.) King of Syria ... 26

Tullia 81

Vabalathus, (Athenodorus). 68, 138

Valens - - 181

Valentinianus I. 180

Valentinianus II. _ -. 183

Valeria. 81, 83

Valeria - 156

Valerianus 66, 118-120

Varahran II.. King of Persia 59

Varahran V.,' " 60

Verus, Lucius 101

Vargunteia 81

Vespasianus 89

Vibia ; 81

Victorinus -. 128

Vitellius 89

Vologeses I., King of Parthia . 56

Vologeses II.," " 57

Vologeses III.," " 57

Vologeses V.," " 58

Volteia , 82

Volusianus 118

Vonones I., King of Parthia 56

Zamasp, King of Persia 61

Zeno - 189

Zoe, wife of Leo VI 214

INDEX. 233

II. PLACES.

Abdera . _ 6

Abila-Leucas 46

Abydus 17

Acanthus 8

Acarnania 11

Achaia 13

A frica 63

20- 12. 13

Aegium 13

Aegypt.. 63"

Kings of 63-65under Roman emperors 65-69

" Uncertain regal coins of 65, 71" Nomes or prefectures of 69

Aenianes 10Aenus 6

Aeolis 17

Aetolia II

Aezanis 21

Agrigentum 6Alexandria 65, 208Alexandria-Troas 17

Amasia 16, 70Ambracia. 11Amisus _ 16

Amphipolis 8

Anactorium 11

Anazarbus 20Antiochia in Caria 19Antiochia in Pisidia 19Antiochia ad Orontem in Pieria 33-42

" Autonomous series . . 33-35"

Imperial series, 35-37"

Imperial, with S. C. reverse 37-40, 70' ' Colonial imperial 40-42

Antiocheni ad Daphnem 42

Apamea 21

Aphrodisias 19Aradus 47Arcadia 15

Argolis 15

Argos 1 15

ArsacidcK 53Asia 16Athena? 11Attalia 19Attica 11, 12

Babylon!a 53"

Kingof 53Bactriana 62

"Kingof 62

Bretica 5

Benacre, England... 89, 90, 92, 97, 101Bercea 32

Berytus 47

Bithynia 16Bceotia 11Brutii 5

Bursada . . 5

Page.

Byzantium 7

Ca5sarea 21, 70Csesarea Panias 46Calabria 1

Camarina 5

Campania 5

Cappadocia 26

Kings of 22

Cardia 7

Caria _ 19Can-has 49Carteia ....' 5

Carthage 208Catana _ 6

Catania 205Caulonia. 6

Chalcidene 33Chalcis in Macedonia 8

Chalcis in Chalcidene 33Characene 63

Cbersonesus Taurica 6

Chersonesus Thracia 7

Chios 18

Cibyra 21Cilicia . . 20Clazomene. 18

Cleone 15

Cnidus 19

Comana 16

Commagene 29

Kingsof 31

Constantinople 224

Corcyra .. 11

Corinth 13, 69

Cos 19

Cotiseum 21

Greta 16

Croton 6

Cyme 17

Cynopolites 69

Cyrrhestica _ 32

Cyrrhus 32

Cyzicus 17

Damascus 226

Decapolis 46Doliche 29

Dyrrachium 7

Edessa 50"

Imperial series. 50"

Kingsof.-- 51

Ehea.. --- 17

Eleusis 13

Elis - 14

Emisa - 43

Ephesus 18

Epidaurus 15

Epirus 10

Erythras 18

Eubcea -- - 16

Europa 5

234 INDEX.

Flaviopolis 20

Gabala 43, 70

Gallia 5

Gambrium i - _ 18

Germanicia Caesarea 29

Gortyna 16

Heraclea in Lucania 5

Heraclea in Macedonia 8

Heraclea in Bithynia It

Hermione 15

Hieropolis 32

Hispania _ 5

Icklingham, England. 102

Illyricum 7

Ionia . 18

Irenopolis 20, 70

Italia 5

Ituraea 46

Judaea.. 48"

King of -. 48" under Roman emperors 49" Uncertain coins of 49

Kherson - 215

Lacedsemon 14

Laconia*14

Laodicea ad Mare 43" Autonomous series 43"

Imperial series 43Larissa - 10

Leucas 11

Locri Opuntii 11

Locris _ 11

Lucania 5

Lycia _ 19

Lydia 21

Lysimachia 7

Macedonia 7, 69" First province 8"

Kings of 8

Magnesia 18

Mallns 20

Mantinea 15

Marathus 47

Maronea 7

Massicytes 19

Massilia 5

Megalopolis 15

Megara 13

Melita 6

Mesopotamia 49Messenia ..."... 14

Metapontum 5

Miletus 18

Myrina 17

Mysia 17

Mytilene 18

Narbonensis 5

Neapolis in Campania 5

Neapolis in Macedonia 8

Nemausus 5

Neocsesarea 16

Nicomedia 199

Uicopolis Seleucidis 45

Nisibi . . 62

Nomes of Aegypt _ 69Numidia. 69

"Kings of 69

Olbia 6

Oningis 1 5

Orra 5

Osrhoani, Kings of . 51

Othrytse 10

Pseonia 7

Pamphylia _ ._ 19

Panormus 6

Paphlagonia 228Parium 17

Parthia 53"

Kings of 53-58PatraB 13

Pella .-. -.. 8

Pellene 14

Peparethus 10

Pergamus 17

Persia _ 58" Ancient king of 58"

Kings of 59-62" Arab governor of -. 62

Phalannia 10

Pharnacia 16

Pharsalus 10

Phaselis 19

Pheneus 15

Phialea 15

Philippi 8

Phlius 14

Phocsea 18

Phocis 11

Phoenice. 47" Uncertain coins of 48

Phrygia 21

Pieria 33

Pisidia . . 19

Pontus 16

Posidonia 5

Prefectures of Aegypt 69

Prusias ad Hypium 17

Pylus 14

Ravenna 200

Rhegium 6

Rhessena 52

Rhodus - 19

Rickinghitt, England . . , . 162

Roma 200

Rye, England - 180, 185

Salamis - 13

Samos 18

Samosata 29, 70

Samothrace 7

Sardes 21, 70

Sarmatia Europsea .- - --- 6

Sassanidce -. 59

Seleucia - 45, 71" Autonomous series 45"

Imperial series 46

Seleucis 33

Selge - 20

Selinus ._ , 6

INDEX. 235

Sicilia 6

Sicyon 14Sidon 47

Sinope .228Siphmis 16

Smyrna 18

Soli. 20

Suffolk, England 73, 89, 90, 92, 97, 101

Syracuse 6

Syria 23"

Kingsof 23-28,70Taba in Caria 19

Tabae in Decapolis 46

Tanagra 11

Tarentum . 5

Tarraconensis . . 5

Tarsus _ . 20

Tegea 15

Temnus _ 18

Tenedos 17

Terina 6

Thasus . . 7

Thebse 11

Theoupolis _ 195

Thespiae 11

Thessalia 10

Thessalonica 8,199Thracia 6

Thurium 5

Thyrreum.. 11

Trachonitis _ 46Trebizond.. 224

Tripolis 47

Troas 17

Troezin 15

Tyana 21

Tyrus 47

Uranopolis 8

Velia 5

Waterfield, England 98. 182

Zacynthus 14

Zancle 6

Zeugma 30

III. MINT-MARKS,Found on Roman Imperial Coins.

AL.

ALE.

AMB.

AN.ANT.

AQ.

J-

Alexandria.

Ambianum (Amiens).

j-

Antiochia ad Orontem.

Aquileia.

A.

AR.ARL

236

RV.

RA.

SD.SER.

S.

SC.(?)SIS.

SISC.

SM.SIRM.

T.

T.

TES.9ES.

> Ravenna.

j-

Serdica (Triaditza ?).

V Siscia (Sissek).

Sirmium (Mitrovitz).

Tarraco (Tarragona).

i- Thessalonica (Saloniki).

TH60P. I

TH6VOP I"

01

evnoAS. J

TR. Treviri (Treves).

(Constantinople).

M.

O.

P.

P. S.

S. M.

Moneta.

Officina.

Pecunia or Percussa.

Pecunia Signata,

Signata Moneta.

Tor

H or

L6A9

Mint Numbers.

A or I or P. Prima.

B or II or S. Secunda.

C or III or T. Tertia.

or Q. Quarta.

or V Quinta.

F or VI Sexta.

Not known.

Documents

Catalogue of Greek 00 Yale u of t