Cu iu kin: Tm hiu chi tit v l thuyt, cu trc v cch s dng ca 3 loi cu iu kin ( Loi 1, loi 2 & loi 3) Bi tp thc hnh v cu iu kin trong ting anh c cp nht mi nht hm nayCc dng khc ca cu tng thut trong ting anhNg php ting anh cn bn v nng caoTop 10 website hc ting anh Online min ph dnh cho HSSVnh Ngha Cu iu KinCu iu kin dng nu ln mt gi thit v mt s vic, m s vic ch c th xy ra khi iu kin c ni n xy ra. Cu iu kin gm c hai phn (hai mnh ): Mnh nu ln iu kin (cn gi l mnh IF) l mnh ph hay mnh iu kin Mnh nu ln kt qu l mnh chnh. V d: If it rains - I will stay at home. Mnh iu kin - mnh chnh (Nu tri ma - ti s nh.)Hai mnh trong cu iu kin c th i ch cho nhau c: nu mnh chnh ng trc th gia hai mnh khng cn du phy, ngc li th phi c du phy gia. V d: You will pass the exam if you work hard. (Bn s vt qua k thi nu bn hc tp chm ch.) => If you work hard, you will pass the exam. (Nu bn hc tp chm ch, bn s vt qua k thi.)

Bn hc ting anh nhiu nm nhng vn cha nm vng kin thc cn bn? Bn kh khn trong vic ghi nh t vng? Bn gp kh khn vi cc bi thi trc nghim ting anh? Bn ang mt dn ng lc hc ting anh? Bn khng mun dnh t 3 -6 thng hc cc lp v lng ti cc trung tm ting anh? => Click tm hiu chng trnho to ting anh dnh ring cho ngi mt cn bn. Xem video gii thiu v chng trnh ny:

Cc loi cu iu kin:TypeFormsUsage

0If + S + V(s,es), S+ V(s,es)/cu mnh lnh

1If + S + V(s,es), S + Will/Can/shall...... + Vok c th xy ra hin ti tng lai

2If + S + V2/ Ved, S +would/ Could/ Should...+ Vok khng c tht hin ti

3If + S + Had + V3/Ved, S + would/ could...+ have + V3/Vedk khng c tht trong qu kh

k kt hpIf + S + had + V3/Ved, S + would + Vo

3 Loicu iu kin trong ting anh(1) Cu iu kin loi IKhi nim v cu iu kin loi 1 Cu iu kin loi I cn c gi l cu iu kin c thc hin ti. iu kin c th xy ra hin ti hoc tng lai.Cu trc - Cng thccu iu kin loi 1If + S + V (hin ti), S + will + V (nguyn mu)

IF + Ch ng 1 + ng t chia th hin ti n + B ng, Ch ng 2 + WILL + ng t nguyn mu + B ng (nu c).Ni cch khc, cu iu kin loi 1, mnh IF dng th hin ti n, mnh chnh dng th tng lai n. Ch ng 1 v ch ng 2 c th trng nhau. B ng c th khng c, ty ngha ca cu. Mnh IF v mnh chnh c th ng trc hay sau u c. Trong cu iu kin loi I, ng t ca mnh iu kin chia th hin ti n, cn ng t trong mnh chnh chia th tng lai n. V d:If you come into my garden, my dog will bite you. (Nu anh vo vn ca ti, con ch ca ti s cn anh .)If it is sunny, I will go fishing. (Nu tri nng tt, ti s i cu c.)Cch dng cu iu kin loi 1:Cu iu kin loi 1 cn c th c gi l cu iu kin hin ti c th c tht. Ta s dng cu iu kin loi 1 t ra mt iu kin c th thc hin c trong hin ti v nu kt qu c th xy ra.ng php ting anh(2) Cu iu kin loi IIKhi nim v cu iu kin loi 2: Cu iu kin loi II cn c gi l cu iu kin khng c thc hin ti. iu kin khng th xy ra hin ti hoc tng lai, iu kin ch l mt gi thit, mt c mun tri ngc vi thc trng hin ti.Cu trc cu iu kin loi 2If + S + V (qu kh), S + would + V (nguyn mu)

- Trong cu iu kin loi II, ng t ca mnh iu kin chia bang thi cch (past subjunctive), ng t ca mnh chnh chia th iu kin hin ti (simple conditional). Ch : Bng thi cch (Past subjunctive) l hnh thc chia ng t ging ht nh th qu kh n, ring ng t to be th dng were cho tt c cc ngi.V d: If I were a bird, I would be very happy. (Nu ti l mt con chim, ti s rt hnh phc.) Were I to learn Russian, I would read a Russian book3. o ng cu iu kin loi 3: Had + S + V3/Ved, S + Would have + V3/Ved If he had trained hard, he would have won the match. => Had he trained hard, he would have won the match.If not = Unless.- Unless cng thng c dng trong cu iu kin - lc Unless = If not. V d: Unless we start at once, we will be late. If we don't start at once we will be late. Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exams. If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exams.Mt s bin th ca cu iu kin:Sau y l bin th c th c ca cc cm ng t trong cc v ca cu iu kin loi I:GI NH C THT (Real conditions)LOI I

A. Bin th ca cm ng t trong mnh chnh (main clause)- i vi trng hp mun nhn mnh tnh c th xy ra s vicIf + present simple, ... may/might + V-inf.Ex. If the weathergetsworse, the flightmay/mightbe delayed.- i vi trng hp th hin s ng , cho php, gi If + present simple, ... may/can + V-inf.Ex. If itstopsraining, wecango out.- i vi cu gi , khuyn rn, ngh hoc yu cu nhng nhn mnh v hnh ngIf + present simple, ... would like to/must/have to/should... + V-inf.Ex. If yougoto the library today, Iwould like to gowith you.If youwantto lose weight, youshould dosome exercise.- i vi trng hp mun din t hu qu tt yu ca iu kin t ra theo quy lut hoc thi quenIf + present simple, present simple.Ex. If youeatthis poisonous fruit, youdieat once.If youboilwater, itturnsto vapor.- i vi trng hp c th xy ra trong tng lai v nhn mnh trng thi din ra/hon thnh ca s vicIf + present simple, future continuous/future perfect.Ex. If weleaveHanoiforHuetoday, weshall be stayinginHuetomorrow.If youdoyour home work right now, youwill have finishedit in 2 hours' time.- i vi cu mnh lnh (ch ng n mnh chnh)If + present simple, (do not) V-inf.Ex. If you are hungry, go to a restaurant.If you feel cold, don't open the door.- i vi cu khuyn rn, trong trng hp ny khng thc s l mt cu iu kin bi "if" mang ngha nh "as, since, because"If + present simple, why do (not) + V-inf.Ex. If you like the movie, why don't you go to the cinema?B. Bin th ca cm ng t trong mnh iu kin (if-clause)- i vi trng hp ang xy ra ngay trong hin tiIf + present continuous, simple future.Ex. If he is working, I won't disturb him.If you are doing exercises, I shall wait.If I am playing a nice game, don't put me to bed.(tng ng simple future)- i vi trng hp khng chc v thi gian ca iu kin c tht m nhn mnh tnh hon tt ca nIf + present perfect, simple future.Ex. If you have finished your homework, I shall ask for your help.- i vi cu gi nhng nhn mnh v iu kinIf + would like to + V-inf, ... will/can/must/nothing + V-inf.Ex. If you would like to go to the library today, I can/will go with you.- i vi cu ngh, gi , by t kin mang tnh lch sIf + can/may/must/have to/should/be going to + V-inf, simple future.Ex. If I can help you, I will.If I may get into the room now, I shan't feel cold.If I must/have to take the oral test, I shall feel afraid.If you are going to go to University, you must study hard before an entrance examination.If you should see her tomorrow, please tell her to phone me at once. (tng ng probably)Lu : Trong cu "if + subject + should + V-inf.",should c th c a ln u cu thay "if"Should + V-inf., simple future.Ex. Should you see him on the way home from work, please tell him to call on meTng t nh vy, ta c mt s bin th t ph bin hn ca cm ng t i vi GI NH KHNG C THC (unreal conditions loi II v III), tu vo vic mun nhn mnh v trng thi din tin hay hon thnh ca s vic trong mnh iu kin hoc s vic trong mnh chnh.LOI II.

A. Mnh chnh (main clause)- If + past simple, ... would/should/could/might/had to/ought to + be V-ing.Ex. If we leftHanoiforHuethis morning, we would be staying inHuetomorrow.- If + past simple, past simple. (vic xy ra)Ex. If the goalkeeper didn't catch the ball, they lost.- If + past simple, ... would be + V-ing.Ex. If I were on holiday with him, I would/might be touringItalynow.- If dng nh "as, since, because" c th kt hp vi ng t nhiu th khc nhau trong mnh chnh v khng thc s l mt cu iu kin.Ex. If you knew her troubles, why didn't you tell me?B. Mnh ph (if-clause)- If + past continuous, ... would/could + V-inf.Ex. If we were studying English inLondonnow, we could speak English much better.- If + past perfect, ... would/could + V-inf.Ex. If you had taken my advice, you would be a millionaire now.LOI III

A. Mnh chnh (main clause)- If + past perfect, ... could/might + present perfect.Ex. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.- If + past perfect, present perfect continuous.Ex. If you had leftHanoiforHaiphonglast Saturday, you would have been swimming in Doson last Sunday.- If + past perfect, ... would + V-inf.Ex. If she had followedmy advice, she would be richer now.If you had taken the medicine yesterday, you would be better now.B. Mnh ph (if-clause)- If + past perfect continuous, ... would + present perfect.Ex. If it hadn't been raining the whole week, I would have finished the laundryCc trng hp dng "wish" th cng tng t, chia lm 3 loi, cch dng nh bn NHH ni trn v c 1 s bin th tng t nh.i vi trng hp "if" c s dng nh mt lin t dng bt u mt mnh ph trng ng ch iu kin v thi gian, lc ny "if = when". Vy "if" v "when" khc nhau th no?- WHEN: c dng khi din t mt iu g chc chn xy ra.Ex. I am going to do some shopping today. When I go shopping, I'll buy you some coffee.- IF: c dng khi din t mt iu khng chc chn (c th hoc khng th) xy ra trong tng lai.Ex. I may go shopping today. If I go shopping, I'll buy you some coffee.Lu :ng t chnh trong mnh ph trng ng bt u bng "when" hoc "if" lun th present simple mc d hnh ng s xy ra trong tng lai.Ex. When/If he arrives tomorrow, I'll tell him about itBi tp thc hnh v Cu iu KinLu : Bn c th ng k tham gia kho hc ting anh cho ngi mt cn bn ti Academy.vn xem p n phn bi tp di y & luyn thm bi tp thc hnh cc kin thcting anh c bn.ng k ti yREVISION OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCESI- Choose the most suitable tense1- I cant understand what he sees in her! If anyonetreats/will treat/treatedme like that, Iam/will be/would beextremely angry.2- If youhelp/helped me with this exercise, Iwill do/would dothe same for you one day.3- According to the timetable, if the trainleaves/lefton time, wewill/wouldarrive at 5.30.4- If itis/will befine tomorrow, wego/will goto the coast.5- If wefind/founda taxi, wewill get/would getthere before the play starts.6- Its quite simple really. If youtake/will take/tookthese tablets every day, then youlose/will lose/lost/would loseweight.7- I dont like this flat. I thinkIwill be/I am/Id behappier if Ilived/live/will live/would livein a house in the country.8- I cant play football, but Im sure that if Iwill do/do/did, Iplay/will play/would playa lot better than anyone in this awful team.9- Iphone/will phone/phoneyou tonight,areyou/will you be/would you bein?10- Why didnt you tell me? If youtold/had toldme, Ihad/would have helpedyou.11- If Billdidnt stea l/hadnt stolenthe car, hewerent/wouldnt be/hadnt beenin prison now.12- If Annwerent driving/didnt drive/hadnt drivenso fast, her cardidnt crash/wouldnt crash/wouldnt have crashedinto a tree.13- Let me give some advice. If yousmoked/would smoke/had smokedless, youdidnt feel/wouldnt feel/wouldnt have felttired.14- What bad luck! If Alandidnt fall/hadnt fallen/wouldnt fallover, hewon/would win/would have wonthe race.15- If youinvited/had invitedme last week, I wasable/had been able/would have beenable to come.16- Im sure your letter hasnt arrived yet. If itcame/had come, Im sure Inoticed/hadnoticed/would have noticedit.17- We have a suggestion to make. Howdo you feel/wouldyoufeelif weoffered/wouldoffer/had offeredyou the job of assistant manager.18- If youlent/had lentus the money, wepaid/would pay/had paidyou back next week.19- I wish Peterdoesnt live/didnt live/wouldnt liveso far away from the town center. Well have to take a taxi.20- I feel rather cold. I wish Ibrought/had broughtmy pullover with me.21- I wish youtell/had told/toldme about the test. I havent done my revision.22- Im sorry I missed your birthday party. I really wish Icome/came/had come/wouldcome.23- I like my new boss but I wish shegave/would give/could giveme some more responsibility.24- Having a lovely time in Brighton, I wish youare/were/had beenhere. Love, Mary.25- A cheque is all right, but Id rather youpay/paidme cash.26- If only Ihave/had/would havea screwdriver with me.27- If you want to catch the last train, its time youleave/left28- Id rather youdont tell/didnt tellanyone about our conversation.29- Its high time youlearn/learnedto look after yourself.30- Jean thinks that everyone likes her. If only sheknows/knewwhat people say behind her back.II- Put each verb in bracket into a suitable tense1- Its a pity you missed the party. If you (come).you (meet).. my friend from Hungary.2- If we (have)..some tools, we (be).able to repair the car, but we havent had any with us.3- Thank you for your help. If you (not help)me, I (not pass).the examination.4- Its a beautiful house, and I (buy).it if I (have)the money, but I cant afford it.5- I cant imagine what I (do)..with the money if I (win) .the football pools or a lottery.6- Mark isnt a serious athlete. If he (train)harder, he (be).quite a good runner.7- If Claire (listen)to her mother, she (not marry).David in the first place.8- It rained every day in our holiday. If we (not take)..the TV with us, we (not have) anything to do.9- Jim is so untidy! If he (buy)some new clothes, he (not look) so bad.10- I wish I(have).. the money to buy some new clothes, but I cant afford it at the moment.11- I wish the government (do)something about the air pollution in this city.12- Im getting really soaked! I wish I (not forget)..my umbrella.13- That was a lovely meal, but I wish I (not eat) .so much.14- Come on children! Its time you (be)..in bed.15- Actually, Id rather you (not smoke)..in here.16- Suppose you (see)..a ghost, what would you do?17- Im so annoyed about my car accident. If only I (be) more careful!18- Id rather you (not put)your coffee on the top of the book.III- Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown1- I didnt have an umbrella with me so I got wet. I wouldnt2- Ill call the police if you dont leave me alone. Unless..3- In the snowy weather we dont go to school. If4- Without Jacks help, I wouldnt have been able to move this table. If5- You drink too much coffee, thats why you cant sleep. If you..6- Make me some coffee, and Ill give you some sweets. If..7- If you hadnt told me about Sues hair, I wouldnt have noticed her. Unless.8- If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8 00. Should9- I wouldnt accept if you ask me to marry you. If you were10- What would you do if there were an earthquake? Supposing11- If you do the shopping, Ill cook lunch. You.12-What would you do if you found some buried treasure? If you were..13- If Paul hadnt been interested, the project would have been abandoned. But for.14- If by any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know? If you happen..15- I might be late. If so, start without me. If I16- The fire was brought under control thanks to the night watch-man. If it hadnt...17- Dick is in prison because a detective recognized him. If a...18- If you want my advice, Id think twice about buying a car like that. If I.19- If the painting is finished by Saturday, well pay you extra. Finish20- Getting up early makes me feel hungry. If ..21- Please dont eat in the classroom. Id rather22- I think we should leave now. I think its time.23- What a pity we ate all the food. If only we..24- Its a shame we dont have a TV. I wishIV- Rewrite each of the following sentences, using the word in the capital1- If you do have any free time, could you give me a ring? SHOULD2- We wont go away if the weather is bad. UNLESS3- I didnt have the money, so I didnt buy a new suit. WOULD4- If you hurry up, you wont be late. GOING5- If they offered you the job, would you accept? WERE6- If you are in London by any chance, come and see me. HAPPEN7- Without you, I would have given up years ago. BEEN8- Please take a seat, and Ill inquire for you. WILL9- Dont take this job if you dont really want it. UNLESS10- I wasnt tall enough to reach the shelf. TALLER11- If the ship sank, what would you do? WERE12- If you should notice whats on at the cinema, let me know. HAPPEN13- If you hadnt encouraged me, I would have given up. BUT14- I dont have any money, so I cant lend you any. IF15- But for Helen, the play would be a flop. WEREV- Choose the best option1- It would have been a much more serious accident..fast at the time.A- had she been driving B- was she driving C- she had driven D- she drove2- Can I borrow your car for this evening? Sure, but Noras using it right now. If she .. it back, you are welcome to borrow it.A- brought B- would bring C- will bring D- brings3- I didnt get home until well after midnight last night. Otherwise, I..your call.A- returned B- had returned C- would return D- would have returned4- If energyinexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different.A- is B- will be C- were D- would be5- We..the game if wed had a few more minutes.A_ might have won B- won C- had won D- will win6- IAlan with me if I had known you and he didnt get along with each other.A_ hadnt brought B- didnt bringC- wouldnt have brought D- wont bring7- The lecturer last night didnt know what he was talking about, but if Dr. Mason,I would have listened carefully.A- had been lecturing B- was lecturing C- would lecture D- lectured8- If youto my advice in the first place, you wouldnt be in this mess right now.A- listen B- will listen C- had listened D- listened9- .. interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it.A- Were I B- Should I C- I was D- If I am10- If Ithe same problems you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have.A- have B- would have C- had had D- should have11- Iyou sooner had someone told me you were in hospital.A- would have visited B- visited C- had visited D- visit12- .more help, I could call my neighbor.A- Needed B- Should I need C- I have needed D- I should need13- ..then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.A- Had I known B- Did I know C- If I know D- If I would know14- I didnt know you were asleep. Otherwise, I..so much noise when I came in.A- didnt make B- wouldnt have made c- wont make D- dont make15- When I stopped talking, Sam finished my sentence for me as though he my mind.A- would read D- had read C- reads D- can read16- If you., I would have brought my friends over to your house this evening to watch TV, but I didnt want to bother you.A- had studied B- studiedhoc tieng anh onlineC- hadnt been studying D- didnt study17- I wish I..you some money for your rent, but Im broke myself.A- can lend B- could lend C- would lend D- will lend18- Are you lost? I think so. I wish we..the map with us today.A- were bringing B- brought C- had brought D- would bring19- If I werent working for an accounting firm, I..in a bank.A- work B- will work C- have worked D- would be working20- What..today if you hadnt come here this weekend? I guess Id be putting on extra hours at my office.A- did you do - can you do C- will you be doing D- would you be doingLu : Phn l thuyt v bi tp v cu iu kin trn y l 1 phn thuckho hc ting anh dnh cho ngi mt cn bnti website hc trc tuyn Academy.vn, bn c thng k kho hc ny cng c ngay kin thc ting anh c bn ca mnh cng nh xem thm phn bi tp + p n cho cc kin thc ng php. ( Hc ph: 300,000 ng)

Cu b ng trong ting anh: Tm hiu cu trc, cch s dng v cch chuyn t cu ch ng qua cu b ng. Cu ch ng dng th no, chng ta chia ng t to be theo ng dng th . Chng ta vn m bo nguyn tc ch ng s nhiu, ng t TO BE c chia dng s nhiu...84 cu trc cu thng dng trong ting anh10 cu trc cu thng gp khi hc ting anh>>Ting anh,hc ting anh,ting anh giao tip,hc t vngCu trc ca cu b ng trong ting anh1. Use of Passive: (Cch s dng ca cu b ng):Cu b ng c dng khi ta mun nhn mnh vo hnh ng trong cu, tc nhn gy ra hnh ng d l ai hay vt g cng khng qu quan trng.V d: My bike was stolen. (Xe p ca ti b nh cp.)Trong v d trn, ngi ni mun truyn t rng chic xe p ca anh ta b nh cp. Ai gy ra hnh ng nh cp c th cha c bit n.Cu b ngc dng khi ta mun t ra lch s hn trong mt s tnh hung. V d: A mistake was made. Cu ny nhn mnh vo trng thi rng c 1 li hoc c s nhm ln y, ch khng quan trng l ai gy ra li ny.Video hng dn hc cu b ng km bi tp v cu b ng2. Form of PassiveCu trc cu b ng:Subject + finite form of to be + Past Participle(Ch ng + dng ca ng t to be + ng t dng phn t 2) Example: A letter was written.Khi chuyn cu t dng ch ng sang dngcu b ng:Tn ng ca cu ch ng chuyn thnh ch ng ca cu b ng. V d: Active: He punished his child. -> Passive: His child was punished. (Anh ta pht cu b.) (Cu b b pht)Cu ch ng dng th no, chng ta chiang tto be theo ng dng th . Chng ta vn m bo nguyn tc ch ng s nhiu, ng t to be c chia dng s nhiu, ch ng s t th ng t to be c chia dng s t. Present simple (Hin ti n) The car/cars is/are designed. Present perfect (HT hon thnh) The car/cars has been/have been designed. Past simple (Qu kh n) The car/cars was/were designed. Past perfect (Qk hon thnh) The car/cars had been/had been designed. Future simple (Tng lai n) The car/cars will be/will be designed. Future perfect (TL hon thnh) The car/cars will have been designed Present progressive (HT tip din) The car/cars is being/are being designed. Past progressive (Qk tip din) The car/cars was being/were being designed.Trong trng hp cu ch ng c 2 tn ng, th chng ta c th vit thnh 2 cu b ng. V d: Active Professor Villa gave Jorge an A. (Gio s Villa chm cho Jorge mt im A) Passive An A was given to Jorge by Professor Villa. (Mt im A c chm cho Jorge bi gio s Villa) Passive Jorge was given an A. (Jorge c chm mt im A)Trong khihc ting Anh, ngi ta rt hay dng cu b ng. Khc vi cu ch ng ch ng thc hin hnh ng, trong cu b ng ch ng nhn tc ng ca hnh ng. Cu b ng c dng khi mun nhn mnh n i tng chu tc ng ca hnh ng hn l bn thn hnh ng . Thi ca ng t cu b ng phi tun theo thi ca ng t cu ch ng. Nu l loi ng t c 2 tn ng, mun nhn mnh vo tn ng no ngi ta a tn ng ln lm ch ng nhng thng thng ch ng hp l ca cu b ng l tn ng gin tip.I gave him a book = I gave a book to him = He was given a book (by me).tby + tn ng ming sau tt c cc tn ng khc. Nu saubyl mt i t v nhn xng mang ngha ngi ta:by people, by sbth b hn n i.Hin ti thng hoc Qu kh thng

amisarewaswere+ [verb in past participle]

Active: Hurricanesdestroya great deal of property each year.Passive: A great deal of propertyis destroyedby hurricanes each year.Hin ti tip dinhoc Qu kh tip din

amisarewaswere+being+ [verb in past participle]

Active: The committeeis consideringseveral new proposals.Passive: Several new proposalsare being consideredby the committee.Hin ti hon thnh hoc Qu kh hon thnh

hashavehad+been+ [verb in past participle]

Active: The companyhas orderedsome new equipment.Passive: Some new equipmenthas been orderedby the company.Tr ng t

modal+be+ [verb in past participle]

Active: The managershould signthese contracts today.Passive: These contractsshould be signedby the manager today.Cc v d v s dng Cu b ngCc ni ng t (ng t khng yu cu 1 tn ng no) khng c dng b ng.My leghurts.c bit khi ch ng chu trch nhim chnh ca hnh ng cng khng c chuyn thnh cu b ng.The UStakes charge: Nc M nhn lnh trch nhim. Nu l ngi hoc vt trc tip gy ra hnh ng th dngbynhng nu l vt gin tip gy ra hnh ng th dngwith. The bird was shot with the gun. The bird was shot by the hunter.Trong mt s trng hpto be/to get + P2hon ton khng mang ngha b ng m mang 2 ngha: Ch trng thi, tnh hung m ch ng ang gp phi. Could you please check my mailboxwhile I am gone. Hegot lostin the maze of the town yesterday. Ch vic ch ng t lm ly The little boygets dressedvery quickly. - Could I give you a hand with these tires. - No thanks, Iwill be donewhen I finish tightening these bolts.Mi s bin i v thi v th u nhm vo ng t to be, cn phn t 2 gi nguyn. to be made of: c lm bng ( cp n cht liu lm nn vt) This tableis made ofwood to be made from: c lm ra t ( cp n vic nguyn vt liu b bin i khi trng thi ban u lm nn vt) Paperis made fromwood to be made out of: c lm bng ( cp n qu trnh lm ra vt) This cakewas made out offlour, butter, sugar, eggs and milk. to be made with: c lm vi ( cp n ch mt trong s nhiu cht liu lm nn vt) This soup tastes good because itwas made witha lot of spices.Phn bit thm v cch dngmarryvdivorcetrong 2 th: ch ng v b ng. Khi khng c tn ng th ngi Anh a dngget mariedvget divorcedtrong dng informal English. Lulu and Joegot mariedlast week. (informal) Lulu and Joemarriedlast week. (formal) After 3 very unhappy years theygot divorced. (informal) After 3 very unhappy years theydovorced. (formal)Saumarryvdivorcel mt tn ng trc tip th khng c gii t:To mary / divorce smb Shemarrieda builder. Andrewis going to divorceCarola To be/ get married/ to smb(gii t to l bt buc) Shegot married toher childhood sweetheart. Hehas been married toLouisafor 16 years and he still doesnt understand her.