Causes of The American Revolution Mr. Cummings US History

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Causes of The American Revolution Mr. Cummings US History Slide 2 Historical background 1.1776-1783 2.War between 13 colonies + Britain 1.Eventually involves France and Spain 3.Land and sea war fought mostly in America Slide 3 Causes of the American Revolution The French and Indian War Colonies vs. French/Indians French defeat in 1763 give Britain most of north America Leaves Britain w/huge debt Slide 4 The Death of General Wolfe by Benjamin West (1770) Slide 5 Causes of the American Revolution Proclamation of 1763 No colonists allowed west of the Appalachian Mountains Colonists felt betrayed- ignored the order Slide 6 Causes of the American Revolution Stamp Act (1765) Britain collects taxes to pay for Fr./Ind. War debt Stamp required on all official documents No Taxation without Representation is a common protest Slide 7 If this be treason, make the most of it! Patrick Henry at The Virginia House of Burgesses May 1775 Oh, did I say disloyal?? Im sorry!! Uh, bro you threw me on the floorthats raw, dog! Slide 8 Causes of the American Revolution The Boston Massacre (1770) Five colonists die after crowd throws snowballs at soldiers Accidental firing by one soldier starts massacre John Adams defends soldiers at trial to ease tensions Slide 9 One View of the Massacre Who Made This? PAUL REVERE! Slide 10 Slide 11 Causes of the American Revolution The Tea Act (1773) Tax placed on all tea purchases Angered colonists b/c tea was essential to culture (milk, bread) The Bostonians Paying the Excise-Man (1774) Slide 12 Causes of the American Revolution The Boston Tea Party (1774) Colonists dressed as Mohawks raid ships/destroy 342 chests of tea 23,000 lbs Cost British billions of dollars Intolerable Acts (1774) Closed Bostons port to all ships British soldiers could live in anyones home for any reason Slide 13 A Change of opinion Public opinion changes with Thomas Paines book Common Sense Released January 10, 1776 Wrote in a common sense style that appealed to the colonists Slide 14 Effects of Events 1774: Colonial Representatives meet in Philadelphia 1774: Colonies ban British goods 1775: Shot Heard Round the World at Lexington 1776: Declaration of Independence signed- WAR DECLARED Slide 15 Declaration of Independence, Douglas Trumbull (1817) The Committee of Five presents their draft on June 28, 1776. This is NOT the actual signing of the Declaration! Do Historical Inaccuracies take away from its importance? Slide 16 Slide 17 The American Revolution Web Sites http://www.col-ed.org/cur/sst/sst137.txt American Revolution Simulation History Rock - The Shot Heard Round the World Schoolhouse Rock Song http://www.pbs.org/ktca/liberty/game/index.html The Road to Revolution Game Revolutionary War Scavenger Hunt