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Northampton House, Poplar Road, Solihull B91 [email protected]
www.cambridgecarbonates.com
T: +44 (0)121 705 8472
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Cambridge Carbonates Ltd2
Cambridge Carbonates Ltd
We are a geological consultancy that provides
expertise in carbonate and evaporite systems
primarily to the oil and gas industry, but also to
mineral extraction and waste industries. Bespoke
services focus on carbonate reservoirs andinclude:
Evaluation and interpretation of all vintages
and types of geological data
Regional studies and play evaluations
Reservoir characterisation studies
Data provision for static carbonate reservoirs.
Cambridge Carbonates Ltd.s principal
geographical regions of expertise are the
Middle East, North Africa, Mexico, circum
Mediterranean areas, Northern and Eastern
Europe, South Atlantic Margins, South East Asia
and the Former Soviet Union.
Cambridge Carbonates Ltd also has a range
of multi-client reports available to purchase,
including regional reports on key basins, and
detailed palaeogeography maps.Visit our website
www.cambridgecarbonates.com
ContentsCambridge Carbonates 2
The Team 3, 4
Expert Reports 5, 6
Regional Expertise 7Petrographic Services 8
Diagenetic Studies 9
Diagenetic and Petrographic
Workflow - Example 10
Understanding Porosity
Systems 12
Carbonates Sequence
Stratigraphy 13
Reservoir Characterisation 14Field Trips and Courses 15
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Peter Gutteridge PhD
Geologist and Director. Expert in carbonate sedimentology, sequencestratigraphy and diagenesis. Regional knowledge of North Africa,
Northern Europe/Russia, Middle East, Mexican and SE Asian carbonate
reservoirs.
T: +44 (0)788 7781865
Andrew Horbury, PhDGeologist and Director. Expert in carbonate/evaporite systems,
petrography specifically Iran, Iraq and Kurdistan, geochemistry and
diagenesis. Regional specialist on the Middle East, Mexico and SouthEast Asia.
T: +44 (0)7788 581252
Joanna Garland, PhDGeologist and Director. Expert in carbonate sedimentology and sequence
stratigraphy. Carbonate diagenesis, reservoir characterisation, seismic
recognition of carbonates.
T: +44 (0)7887781867
Benoit Vincent, PhDGeologist. Expert in carbonate sedimentology, diagenesis and
geochemistry. Reservoir characterisation and petrophysics skills.
T: +33 (0)64508401
Francis Witkowski, MScConsult Geologist and image analysis specialist. Expert in
analysis of reservoir rocks, porosity systems and diagenesis using
cathodoluminescence/SEM/BSEM. Regional knowledge of Middle East,
Mexico, Brazil and North Sea reservoirs.
T: +44 (0)7881788019
Cambridge Carbonates Ltd 3
The Team
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Jennifer Waters, PhD, FGS
Consultant Geologist. Expert in carbonate and siliciclastic sedimentology.Regional knowledge of the Eastern Mediterranean in particular Cyprus
and adjacent area, North Sea and Middle East. Currently specialising in
diagenesis and geochemical analysis.
T: +44 (0)7786172227
Sarah Thompson, MScGeologist. Specializing in microfacies analysis and biostratigraphy.
T: +44 (0)7767252528
Cambridge Carbonates Ltd4
The Team
Julia Morgan, BScAssistant Geologist
T: +44 (0)21 705 8472
Marianna Thomas, BScAdministrator
T: +44 (0)21 705 8472
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Cambridge Carbonates Ltd 5
Expert Reports
As well as providing bespoke services to our clients, we also have a
number of non-proprietary reports available for purchase. For furtherdetails on costing etc., please make contact us.
Southeast Asian carbonate systems and reservoir
development: an up-to-date synthesis (2011)
A comprehensive multiclient report reviewing the existing
and future hydrocarbon potential in Tertiary carbonate
systems of SE Asia. The report presents an up to dateappraisal of the sedimentological and sequence stratigraphy
of Tertiary carbonate reservoirs in light of recent research
in SE Asia and on evolving concepts of carbonate
sedimentology in general
Palaeogeography maps for Iraq (2011)
Extensive palaeogeography database for the country of Iraq.Consisting of maps from the Precambrian to Recent, based
on the sequence stratigraphic framework of Sharland et
al. (2001). 97 sequences are defined, with a map for each
of highstand, transgressive, lowstand and maximum flood
systems tracts.
The Western Desert of Iraq (Volume 1 now available)
A comprehensive report on the basin evolution of the
Western Desert of Iraq
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Cambridge Carbonates Ltd6
Expert Reports
Sedimentological studies of key stratigraphic wells in the
Barents Sea (up-dated 2011)Three reports available separately or as a package on the
sedimentology, high resolution sequence stratigraphy
and reservoir potential of the Palaeozoic sections of wells
7128/6-1, 7128/4-1 and 7229/11-1.
Evaluation of the Area around Jambur and Pulkhana in NE
Iraq (2010)
This report evaluates the petroleum geology and economic
potential of the Pulkhana, Jambur, Shakal, Kor Mor, Qumar,
Sarqala and Gilabat area fields and the immediately adjacent
area in Iraq. 278pp.
Iraqi Field Evaluation Series (2009)A series of short reports collating all available public
domain data, supported by relevant Cambridge Carbonates
palaeogeographic maps, on: Badra, East Baghdad, Garraf,
and Siba fields as well as groups of fields in the Kifl Area,
Majnoon Area, Najmah Area and Nau Doman Area.
Northern Iraq Study (2008)A report on the petroleum geology of Northern Iraq
including Iraqi Kurdistan. This is a regional review of broad
scope based on 25 years experience in the area and
published work.
Note:up dated report in preparation, 2008 report marketing
for half-price until up dated report is finalised.
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Cambridge Carbonates Ltd 7
Regional Expertise
Mexico: We have extensive experience of Mexican carbonate
reservoirs and petroleum systems gained over a number of
exploration and reservoir-based projects. Please contact us ifyou would like to learn more about the complex geology and
hydrocarbon potential of Mexico.
Southern Atlantic margins:we have worked on pre- and post-
salt carbonate systems on both sides of the Atlantic. We
are undertaking a comprehensive study of the microfacies of
Brazilian pre-salt carbonates and a comparative study of pre-salt
carbonates from Africa. We have also looked at post-salt mixed
carbonateclastic lacustrine and continental margin systems fromAfrica.
Arabian Gulf:we have undertaken regional exploration and
detailed reservoir description projects on reservoirs ranging in age
from pre-Cambrian to Tertiary from Kuwait, Qatar, UAE and Oman.
Circum-Mediterranean:projects include description of fractured
and karsted reservoirs, field work on karst and resedimented
carbonates southern (Italy). Field mapping and logging of
Cretaceous and Tertiary carbonates in western Greece. Blockevaluation, reservoir modelling and regional studies on Libya.
Reservoir description and modelling and exploration projects in
Syria.
Stratigraphy
Reservoir Modelling
Sedimentology
Fieldwork
Diagenesis
Regional Report
Training
Reservoir Characterisation
Exploration round application
Legend
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Cambridge Carbonates Ltd8
Petrographic Services
Development of diagenetic models through
petrography, CL, fluid inclusion and isotopicanalysis.
Our extensive petrographic services to clients
include:-
Descriptive petrography:
microfacies
diagenesis
porosity description cathodoluminescence.
High resolution digital imaging at several
scales:
core
thin-section scan
photo micrograph.
Quantitative petrography by image analysis: pore size distribution (pore type shape and
total porosity)
total amount of microporosity
characterisation of macropore systems.
Semi-quantitative petrography, including
combined petrophysical and microfacies
analysis: cuttings analysis
point counting
photo micrograph.
Quantitative petrography by image analysis:
pore size distribution (pore type shape and
total porosity)
total amount of microporosity
characterisation of macropore systems.
Saddle dolomite
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Cambridge Carbonates Ltd 9
Diagenetic Studies
Cambridge Carbonates offer expertise in
carbonate diagenesis, plus the description andinterpretation of microfacies.
We produce diagenetic models which provide
key results such as timing of fluid flow and
evolution of reservoir properties throughout the
entire diagenesis. Resultant diagenetic models
are useful to optimise the understanding of rock-
types.To achieve these studies, we follow a well
defined workflow integrating:
Macroscopic qualitative and quantitative
observations (cores and/or outcrops)
Microscopic qualitative and quantitative
investigations (observations on stained thinsections, cathodoluminescence, SEM)
Geochemistry (stable C & O isotopes,
Sr isotopes, trace/major elements) and
thermometry (fluid inclusion analysis).
Keeping in mind the constraint provided by the
sequence stratigraphic framework and burial
history.
CL zonation of dolomite
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Width of view = 2890m
Cambridge Carbonates Ltd10
1. Outcrop observations
2. Core analysis
3. Petrographic investigation
4. Advanced petrographic
analysis e.g.
Cathodoluminescence (CL)
Diagenetic and Petrographic Workflow - Example
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Cambridge Carbonates Ltd 11
5. Application of geochemical
and thermometric techniquese.g. fluid inclusion and oxygen
isotope analysis
6. Production of parageneticsequences: based on the
findings from 1-5.
7. Burial history and sequence
stratigraphy integration -
provide crucial constraints
for placing the paragenetic
sequence into a reservoir/basin
history.
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Cambridge Carbonates Ltd12
Understanding Porosity Systems
Cambridge Carbonates
have developedinnovative techniques
that characterise micro-
to macroscale pore
systems by image
analysis, thus helping
you to understand the
links between porosity
and permeability incarbonate reservoirs.
10m
Initial segmentation with
bedding
Phreatic tube 0.84%
Fracture porosity 1.63%
0 0
micro micromeso mesomacro macro3894sq.um
3894sq.um
4,000,000sq.um
4,000,000sq.um
25 25
50 50
75 75
100 100
1 110
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
4 4
10
10
5 5
10
10
8 8
10
10
6 6
10
10
7 7
10
10
9 9
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
10
10
12
12
10
10
13
133 32 2
Porosity(%)ineachporeareab
in
We are also experienced
in detecting and
describing dual porosity
systems such as karst,
fracture and breccia
reservoirs by using
production data, logs
and outcrop and sub-
surface analogues.
Total Porosity = 2.47%
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Cambridge Carbonates Ltd 13
Carbonates Sequence Stratigraphy
Carbonate sequence stratigraphic
analysis allows better understandingof reservoir layering and the
geometry of flow units. This
fundamental service is performed
in conjunction with seismic
stratigraphy, biostratigraphy and
microfacies analysis.
We have extensive experience of
undertaking field-wide studies usinglog-defined facies and sequence
stratigraphic schemes, from which
detailed models can be built and
used as input into simulation
models.
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Cambridge Carbonates Ltd14
Reservoir Characterisation
We can develop reservoir models by integrating core, poroperm data,
logs, seismic, well test and production data to define flow units. Thesecan be used in volumetric determination and future planning.
Think of us when you
are:
Considering the
re-activation of an
abandoned carbonatefield.
Planning to exploit
an underdeveloped
carbonate reservoir.
Reviewing a new
asset or thinking
about acquiringan asset to which
carbonates and/
or evaporites are
important.
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Cambridge Carbonates Ltd 15
Field Trips and Courses
Carbonate reservoir characterisation workshop
We can offer to 5 day workshops in CarbonateReservoir Characterisation. The workshop can be
tailored to the specific needs of the clients, or can be
provided as a more generic workshop.
Zechstein carbonates and collapse breccias of
north-east England.
1 to 3 day field course discussing the carbonate facies
and diagenesis of different sedimentary sequences in
the Zechstein of north-east England.
Derbyshire Field tripThis is a 2 to 5 day field course discussing the facies
and diagenesis of the 4th and 5th order sequences in
different tectonic settings.
Cyprus Field Course
3 to 5 day field course which provides a general
overview of the geology of Cyprus, including the
discussion of controls on sedimentation and potential
onshore analogues for plays in the offshore Levantine
Basin.
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Slumped Eocene pelagic carbonates
Gargano, Italy