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    Northampton House, Poplar Road, Solihull B91 [email protected]

    www.cambridgecarbonates.com

    T: +44 (0)121 705 8472

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    Cambridge Carbonates Ltd2

    Cambridge Carbonates Ltd

    We are a geological consultancy that provides

    expertise in carbonate and evaporite systems

    primarily to the oil and gas industry, but also to

    mineral extraction and waste industries. Bespoke

    services focus on carbonate reservoirs andinclude:

    Evaluation and interpretation of all vintages

    and types of geological data

    Regional studies and play evaluations

    Reservoir characterisation studies

    Data provision for static carbonate reservoirs.

    Cambridge Carbonates Ltd.s principal

    geographical regions of expertise are the

    Middle East, North Africa, Mexico, circum

    Mediterranean areas, Northern and Eastern

    Europe, South Atlantic Margins, South East Asia

    and the Former Soviet Union.

    Cambridge Carbonates Ltd also has a range

    of multi-client reports available to purchase,

    including regional reports on key basins, and

    detailed palaeogeography maps.Visit our website

    www.cambridgecarbonates.com

    ContentsCambridge Carbonates 2

    The Team 3, 4

    Expert Reports 5, 6

    Regional Expertise 7Petrographic Services 8

    Diagenetic Studies 9

    Diagenetic and Petrographic

    Workflow - Example 10

    Understanding Porosity

    Systems 12

    Carbonates Sequence

    Stratigraphy 13

    Reservoir Characterisation 14Field Trips and Courses 15

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    Peter Gutteridge PhD

    Geologist and Director. Expert in carbonate sedimentology, sequencestratigraphy and diagenesis. Regional knowledge of North Africa,

    Northern Europe/Russia, Middle East, Mexican and SE Asian carbonate

    reservoirs.

    T: +44 (0)788 7781865

    E: [email protected]

    Andrew Horbury, PhDGeologist and Director. Expert in carbonate/evaporite systems,

    petrography specifically Iran, Iraq and Kurdistan, geochemistry and

    diagenesis. Regional specialist on the Middle East, Mexico and SouthEast Asia.

    T: +44 (0)7788 581252

    Joanna Garland, PhDGeologist and Director. Expert in carbonate sedimentology and sequence

    stratigraphy. Carbonate diagenesis, reservoir characterisation, seismic

    recognition of carbonates.

    T: +44 (0)7887781867

    E: [email protected]

    Benoit Vincent, PhDGeologist. Expert in carbonate sedimentology, diagenesis and

    geochemistry. Reservoir characterisation and petrophysics skills.

    T: +33 (0)64508401

    E: [email protected]

    Francis Witkowski, MScConsult Geologist and image analysis specialist. Expert in

    analysis of reservoir rocks, porosity systems and diagenesis using

    cathodoluminescence/SEM/BSEM. Regional knowledge of Middle East,

    Mexico, Brazil and North Sea reservoirs.

    T: +44 (0)7881788019

    Cambridge Carbonates Ltd 3

    The Team

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    Jennifer Waters, PhD, FGS

    Consultant Geologist. Expert in carbonate and siliciclastic sedimentology.Regional knowledge of the Eastern Mediterranean in particular Cyprus

    and adjacent area, North Sea and Middle East. Currently specialising in

    diagenesis and geochemical analysis.

    T: +44 (0)7786172227

    Sarah Thompson, MScGeologist. Specializing in microfacies analysis and biostratigraphy.

    T: +44 (0)7767252528

    E: [email protected]

    Cambridge Carbonates Ltd4

    The Team

    Julia Morgan, BScAssistant Geologist

    T: +44 (0)21 705 8472

    E: [email protected]

    Marianna Thomas, BScAdministrator

    T: +44 (0)21 705 8472

    E: [email protected]

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    Cambridge Carbonates Ltd 5

    Expert Reports

    As well as providing bespoke services to our clients, we also have a

    number of non-proprietary reports available for purchase. For furtherdetails on costing etc., please make contact us.

    Southeast Asian carbonate systems and reservoir

    development: an up-to-date synthesis (2011)

    A comprehensive multiclient report reviewing the existing

    and future hydrocarbon potential in Tertiary carbonate

    systems of SE Asia. The report presents an up to dateappraisal of the sedimentological and sequence stratigraphy

    of Tertiary carbonate reservoirs in light of recent research

    in SE Asia and on evolving concepts of carbonate

    sedimentology in general

    Palaeogeography maps for Iraq (2011)

    Extensive palaeogeography database for the country of Iraq.Consisting of maps from the Precambrian to Recent, based

    on the sequence stratigraphic framework of Sharland et

    al. (2001). 97 sequences are defined, with a map for each

    of highstand, transgressive, lowstand and maximum flood

    systems tracts.

    The Western Desert of Iraq (Volume 1 now available)

    A comprehensive report on the basin evolution of the

    Western Desert of Iraq

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    Cambridge Carbonates Ltd6

    Expert Reports

    Sedimentological studies of key stratigraphic wells in the

    Barents Sea (up-dated 2011)Three reports available separately or as a package on the

    sedimentology, high resolution sequence stratigraphy

    and reservoir potential of the Palaeozoic sections of wells

    7128/6-1, 7128/4-1 and 7229/11-1.

    Evaluation of the Area around Jambur and Pulkhana in NE

    Iraq (2010)

    This report evaluates the petroleum geology and economic

    potential of the Pulkhana, Jambur, Shakal, Kor Mor, Qumar,

    Sarqala and Gilabat area fields and the immediately adjacent

    area in Iraq. 278pp.

    Iraqi Field Evaluation Series (2009)A series of short reports collating all available public

    domain data, supported by relevant Cambridge Carbonates

    palaeogeographic maps, on: Badra, East Baghdad, Garraf,

    and Siba fields as well as groups of fields in the Kifl Area,

    Majnoon Area, Najmah Area and Nau Doman Area.

    Northern Iraq Study (2008)A report on the petroleum geology of Northern Iraq

    including Iraqi Kurdistan. This is a regional review of broad

    scope based on 25 years experience in the area and

    published work.

    Note:up dated report in preparation, 2008 report marketing

    for half-price until up dated report is finalised.

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    Cambridge Carbonates Ltd 7

    Regional Expertise

    Mexico: We have extensive experience of Mexican carbonate

    reservoirs and petroleum systems gained over a number of

    exploration and reservoir-based projects. Please contact us ifyou would like to learn more about the complex geology and

    hydrocarbon potential of Mexico.

    Southern Atlantic margins:we have worked on pre- and post-

    salt carbonate systems on both sides of the Atlantic. We

    are undertaking a comprehensive study of the microfacies of

    Brazilian pre-salt carbonates and a comparative study of pre-salt

    carbonates from Africa. We have also looked at post-salt mixed

    carbonateclastic lacustrine and continental margin systems fromAfrica.

    Arabian Gulf:we have undertaken regional exploration and

    detailed reservoir description projects on reservoirs ranging in age

    from pre-Cambrian to Tertiary from Kuwait, Qatar, UAE and Oman.

    Circum-Mediterranean:projects include description of fractured

    and karsted reservoirs, field work on karst and resedimented

    carbonates southern (Italy). Field mapping and logging of

    Cretaceous and Tertiary carbonates in western Greece. Blockevaluation, reservoir modelling and regional studies on Libya.

    Reservoir description and modelling and exploration projects in

    Syria.

    Stratigraphy

    Reservoir Modelling

    Sedimentology

    Fieldwork

    Diagenesis

    Regional Report

    Training

    Reservoir Characterisation

    Exploration round application

    Legend

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    Cambridge Carbonates Ltd8

    Petrographic Services

    Development of diagenetic models through

    petrography, CL, fluid inclusion and isotopicanalysis.

    Our extensive petrographic services to clients

    include:-

    Descriptive petrography:

    microfacies

    diagenesis

    porosity description cathodoluminescence.

    High resolution digital imaging at several

    scales:

    core

    thin-section scan

    photo micrograph.

    Quantitative petrography by image analysis: pore size distribution (pore type shape and

    total porosity)

    total amount of microporosity

    characterisation of macropore systems.

    Semi-quantitative petrography, including

    combined petrophysical and microfacies

    analysis: cuttings analysis

    point counting

    photo micrograph.

    Quantitative petrography by image analysis:

    pore size distribution (pore type shape and

    total porosity)

    total amount of microporosity

    characterisation of macropore systems.

    Saddle dolomite

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    Cambridge Carbonates Ltd 9

    Diagenetic Studies

    Cambridge Carbonates offer expertise in

    carbonate diagenesis, plus the description andinterpretation of microfacies.

    We produce diagenetic models which provide

    key results such as timing of fluid flow and

    evolution of reservoir properties throughout the

    entire diagenesis. Resultant diagenetic models

    are useful to optimise the understanding of rock-

    types.To achieve these studies, we follow a well

    defined workflow integrating:

    Macroscopic qualitative and quantitative

    observations (cores and/or outcrops)

    Microscopic qualitative and quantitative

    investigations (observations on stained thinsections, cathodoluminescence, SEM)

    Geochemistry (stable C & O isotopes,

    Sr isotopes, trace/major elements) and

    thermometry (fluid inclusion analysis).

    Keeping in mind the constraint provided by the

    sequence stratigraphic framework and burial

    history.

    CL zonation of dolomite

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    Width of view = 2890m

    Cambridge Carbonates Ltd10

    1. Outcrop observations

    2. Core analysis

    3. Petrographic investigation

    4. Advanced petrographic

    analysis e.g.

    Cathodoluminescence (CL)

    Diagenetic and Petrographic Workflow - Example

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    Cambridge Carbonates Ltd 11

    5. Application of geochemical

    and thermometric techniquese.g. fluid inclusion and oxygen

    isotope analysis

    6. Production of parageneticsequences: based on the

    findings from 1-5.

    7. Burial history and sequence

    stratigraphy integration -

    provide crucial constraints

    for placing the paragenetic

    sequence into a reservoir/basin

    history.

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    Cambridge Carbonates Ltd12

    Understanding Porosity Systems

    Cambridge Carbonates

    have developedinnovative techniques

    that characterise micro-

    to macroscale pore

    systems by image

    analysis, thus helping

    you to understand the

    links between porosity

    and permeability incarbonate reservoirs.

    10m

    Initial segmentation with

    bedding

    Phreatic tube 0.84%

    Fracture porosity 1.63%

    0 0

    micro micromeso mesomacro macro3894sq.um

    3894sq.um

    4,000,000sq.um

    4,000,000sq.um

    25 25

    50 50

    75 75

    100 100

    1 110

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    4 4

    10

    10

    5 5

    10

    10

    8 8

    10

    10

    6 6

    10

    10

    7 7

    10

    10

    9 9

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    11

    11

    10

    10

    12

    12

    10

    10

    13

    133 32 2

    Porosity(%)ineachporeareab

    in

    We are also experienced

    in detecting and

    describing dual porosity

    systems such as karst,

    fracture and breccia

    reservoirs by using

    production data, logs

    and outcrop and sub-

    surface analogues.

    Total Porosity = 2.47%

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    Cambridge Carbonates Ltd 13

    Carbonates Sequence Stratigraphy

    Carbonate sequence stratigraphic

    analysis allows better understandingof reservoir layering and the

    geometry of flow units. This

    fundamental service is performed

    in conjunction with seismic

    stratigraphy, biostratigraphy and

    microfacies analysis.

    We have extensive experience of

    undertaking field-wide studies usinglog-defined facies and sequence

    stratigraphic schemes, from which

    detailed models can be built and

    used as input into simulation

    models.

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    Cambridge Carbonates Ltd14

    Reservoir Characterisation

    We can develop reservoir models by integrating core, poroperm data,

    logs, seismic, well test and production data to define flow units. Thesecan be used in volumetric determination and future planning.

    Think of us when you

    are:

    Considering the

    re-activation of an

    abandoned carbonatefield.

    Planning to exploit

    an underdeveloped

    carbonate reservoir.

    Reviewing a new

    asset or thinking

    about acquiringan asset to which

    carbonates and/

    or evaporites are

    important.

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    Cambridge Carbonates Ltd 15

    Field Trips and Courses

    Carbonate reservoir characterisation workshop

    We can offer to 5 day workshops in CarbonateReservoir Characterisation. The workshop can be

    tailored to the specific needs of the clients, or can be

    provided as a more generic workshop.

    Zechstein carbonates and collapse breccias of

    north-east England.

    1 to 3 day field course discussing the carbonate facies

    and diagenesis of different sedimentary sequences in

    the Zechstein of north-east England.

    Derbyshire Field tripThis is a 2 to 5 day field course discussing the facies

    and diagenesis of the 4th and 5th order sequences in

    different tectonic settings.

    Cyprus Field Course

    3 to 5 day field course which provides a general

    overview of the geology of Cyprus, including the

    discussion of controls on sedimentation and potential

    onshore analogues for plays in the offshore Levantine

    Basin.

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    Slumped Eocene pelagic carbonates

    Gargano, Italy