Cell Structure and Function 10 Parts of a Typical Animal Cell

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • Slide 1

Cell Structure and Function 10 Parts of a Typical Animal Cell Slide 2 Cell Membrane 1. Cell Membrane -controls what moves in and out of the the cell -has selective permeability -gives the cell its shape Slide 3 Cytoplasm 2. Cytoplasm -a gel-like liquid that fills the cell -keeps organelles in place but also allows them to move around Slide 4 Nucleus 3. Nucleus -the control center of the cell -contains DNA -largest structure in an animal cell Slide 5 Nuclear Membrane 4. Nuclear Membrane -a protective layer that surrounds the nucleus -has small pores that allow RNA and ribosomes to move in and out of the nucleus Slide 6 Endoplasmic reticulum 5. Endoplasmic Reticulum -located next to the nucleus -a passageway for ribosomes and other structures to move throughout the cell *smooth ER does not have ribosomes *rough ER contains ribosomes Slide 7 Slide 8 Ribosomes 6. Ribosomes -small proteins that make more proteins -RNA Slide 9 Golgi Apparatus 7. Golgi Apparatus -packages proteins and other particles that need to be removed from the cell -small vessicles called Golgi bodies form from the Golgi Apparatus Slide 10 Lysosomes 8. Lysosomes -get rid of broken or unused cell parts -contains strong enzymes Slide 11 Mitochondria 9. Mitochondria -the power house of the cell -supplies the cell with ATP energy -can duplicate itself when the cell is in need of energy Slide 12 Cytoskeleton 10. Cytoskeleton -provide strength and support in the structure of the cell *microtubules are like small tubes that make other organelles such as centrioles *microfilaments are thin fibers that make structures such as cilia or flagella