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Cell structure and function 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 SolutionsFunctionsMovementCell

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Cell structure and function

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Solutions Functions Movement Cell Membrane

Grab Bag

FINAL

Solutions 100Solutions 100

The random movement of molecules (liquid or gas) until evenly

distributed

Diffusion

Solutions 200Solutions 200

In the Egg-speriment, what was the hypertonic environment?

Sugar/Corn Syrup

Solutions 300Solutions 300

The part of a solution that is usually present in greater quantity; it is what

dissolves the other substance in solution.

solvent

Solutions 400Solutions 400

Explain what will happen to this cell, given solute concentrations

Cell will swell

Solutions 500Solutions 500

Draw a cell in a hypotonic environment and show the osmotic

movement. Label solute and solvent.

[water moves into cell]

Cell Functions 100Cell Functions 100

This structure helps the cell create protein molecules. It is an organelle, but

it is not bound by a membrane.

Ribosome

Cell Functions 200Cell Functions 200

A cell missing this organelle might have difficulty sending molecules out of the

cell and therefore not be able to communicate with nearby cells.

Golgi Bodies/Apparatus

Cell Functions 300Cell Functions 300

A cell with many of these organelles would be present in muscles due to their higher energy requirements.

Mitochondria

Cell Functions 400Cell Functions 400

Plants have cell membranes. True or False?

True!

Cell Functions 500Cell Functions 500

There are 2 types of this cell organelle, the difference being the

attachment (or lack) of ribosomes on the surface.

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Movement 100Movement 100

Molecules like CO2 and O2 gas move through cell membranes using this form of transport.

Simple Diffusion (or diffusion - ok)

Movement 200Movement 200

Embedded membrane proteins enable cells to do this type of diffusion.

Facilitated Transport/Diffusion

Movement 300Movement 300

Considering active transport and facilitated transport, give one

similarity and one difference.Similarity: requires the use of a membrane protein

Differences: Molecules move against concentration gradient vs. moving down gradient OR the use of energy (Active – requires energy. Facilitated – does not require energy).

Movement 400Movement 400

This molecule, produced in the mitochondria, is required in order

for Active Transport to occur.

ATP

Movement 500Movement 500

List 3 molecules or atoms that would have difficulty diffusing through the cell

membrane without facilitation.

(any charged ions, glucose, starch)

Cell Membrane 100Cell Membrane 100

The phospholipid “head” has this property and is what determines its

behavior and orientation.

hydrophilic

Cell Membrane 200Cell Membrane 200

Phospholipids have this many “tails”

2

DAILY DOUBLE - Cell MembraneDAILY DOUBLE - Cell Membrane

List 3 synonyms of “cell membrane”

Plasma membrane, phospholipid bilayer, lipid bilayer, fluid mosaic

model

Cell Membrane 400Cell Membrane 400

Fluid mosaic model is an appropriate name for the cell membrane because?

Proteins, carbs, and other lipids are embedded throughout the membrane, like a mosaic. Also, they are not stationary.

Cell Membrane 500Cell Membrane 500

Aside from transport of molecules, what are other functions of

membrane proteins?(1)Support by attaching to the cytoskeleton and ECM, (2)cell-cell recognition, (3)enzymes, (4)receiving information/communication.

Grab Bag 100Grab Bag 100

For what country is Reykjavic the capital?

Iceland

Grab Bag 200Grab Bag 200

One of the female assistant principals

Mrs. Irtz-Summers, Ms. Young

Grab Bag 300Grab Bag 300

This part of the cell is a site of rapid ribosome production

Nucleolus

Grab Bag 400Grab Bag 400

Name the first United State.

Delaware

Grab Bag 500Grab Bag 500

The order to which we belong.

Primate

Why do slugs die with salt poured on them?

Salt = hypertonic environment!

FINAL JEOPARDYFINAL JEOPARDY