Cells

Cells

Photosynthesis

Respiration

Cell Division

Biotechnology

Ecology

Cells

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Photos-ynthesis

RespirationCell

DivisionBiotech Ecology

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Cells

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The plasma membrane of a cell is made of

this non-polar structure.

Cells

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What is a phospholipidbilayer?

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This cell organelle is responsible for the process of chemical energy conversion.

Cells

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What are mitochondria?

Cells

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The centrosome of a plant cell lacks this

structure.

Cells

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What are centrioles?

Cells

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The presence of cholesterol in the plasma membrane has this effect on the cell

membrane.

Cells

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What is decreased membrane fluidity?

Cells

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This term describes a pant cell in a

hypertonic solution.

Cells

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What is plasmolyzed?

Cells

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Photosynthesis contains these two

stages.

Photosynthesis

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What are light reactions and the

Calvin Cycle?

Photosynthesis

$200

Both photosynthesis in the thylakoids and respiration in the mitochondria use

this process.

Photosynthesis

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What is the electron transport chain?

Photosynthesis

$300

Within the light reactions NADP+ is oxidized into this

molecule that can be used in the Calvin

Cycle.

Photosynthesis

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What is NADPH?

Photosynthesis

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CAM plants can run this process during the

night, but not during the day.

Photosynthesis

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What is the Calvin Cycle?

Photosynthesis

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Carbon entering the Calvin Cycle is taken from carbon dioxide

by this protein.

Photosynthesis

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What is rubisco?

Photosynthesis

$100

Respiration yields about 32 to 34 ATP, most of which are a

product of this process in respiration.

Respiration

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What is oxidative phosphorilation?

Respiration

$200

Depending on whether of not oxygen is present, this molecule created by glycolysis, is either

committed to cellular respiration or fermentation.

Respiration

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What is pyruvate?

Respiration

$300

CO2 is given off and this enzyme is added to pyruvate to make it

ready for the citric acid cycle.

Respiration

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What is coenzyme A?

Respiration

$400

The electron transport chain uses this mechanism to

pump H+ ions across the mitochondrial membrane, against its concentration

gradient.

Respiration

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What is the exergonic flow of electrons?

Respiration

$500

This molecule is the final electron acceptor of the electron transport chain

of respiration.

Respiration

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What is oxygen?

Respiration

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This process is just one that differentiates

meiosis from mitosis and leads to the formation of

a new chromosome.

Cell Division

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What is crossing over?

Cell Division

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The determining phase as to whether the cell can move on in the cell cycle is G1. If the cell does not meet the threshold, it must go into this non-dividing phase.

Cell Division

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What is G0?

Cell Division

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During meiosis I of prophase, homologous chromosomes line up

and form this structure.

Cell Division

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What is a tetrad?

Cell Division

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Meiosis takes place in gametes whereas

meiosis doesn’t take place in this type of

cell.

Cell Division

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What are somatic cells?

Cell Division

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Peaks in levels of this enzyme correspond with peaks in cyclin and help to get the cell from G2

into metaphase.

Cell Division

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What is MPF?

Cell Division

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In order to transform DNA from a chromosome to a

bacterial plasmid, the DNA and plasmid must be

exposed to the same one of these.

Biotech

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What is a restriction enzyme?

Biotech

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This is the single stranded end that appears at the

restriction site on at least one of the

restriction fragments.

Biotech

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What are sticky ends?

Biotech

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This is a collection of thousands of different

fragments of DNA cultured in bacteria,

where only the exons of the DNA are expressed.

Biotech

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What is a genomic library?

Biotech

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This method uses reverse transcriptase to replace damaged genes with the RNA sequence grown in

a virus.

Biotech

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What is gene therapy?

Biotech

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Because bacteria are prokaryotic, inserting any stand of mammalian DNA

into their plasmids may not work because of this

structure in animal DNA.

Biotech

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What are introns?

Biotech

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The logistic growth curve of a population levels off

when it reaches this component of the

environment.

Ecology

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What is the carrying capacity?

Ecology

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Due to competitive exclusion with another species, a species may

not occupy every area of its possible niche. There is a

difference between this and the niche it does occupy.

Ecology

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What is a fundamental niche?

Ecology

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In this type of species, death rates are high right after birth, but

level off as those who survive live out their maximum life span.

Ecology

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What is a K-selected species?

Ecology

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This species in a community is not necessarily the most abundant, but would have a catastrophic effect if it

were to be removed.

Ecology

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What is a keystone species?

Ecology

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This tactic takes biodiversity, as well as

past, present, and future land use into

consideration when planning landscape use.

Ecology

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What is landscape ecology?

Ecology

DoubleJeopardy!!!

Animal Systems

Plant Systems

Evolution and Classification

Molecular Genetics

Labs

Things we Didn’t Cover

Animal Systems

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Plant Systems

Evolution And

Classification

MolecularGenetics Labs


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This type of mollusk includes octopuses and squids.

Many do not have shells and they are the only type

of mollusk with a closed circulatory system.

Animal Systems

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What are cephalopods?

Animal Systems

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A bird’s feathers, its most obvious adaptation for

flight, contain this protein also found in the scales of

other reptiles.

Animal Systems

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What is Beta-Keratin?

Animal Systems

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This is the study of human origins.

Animal Systems

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What is paleoanthropology?

Animal Systems

$800

These structures present in the development of all animals suggest that we

all evolved form a common ancestor.

Animal Systems

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What are gills, a post-anal tail, and webbed

feet?

Animal Systems

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These cells in the gastric gland of the stomach are

responsible for adding hydrochloric acid to the

gastric juice of the stomach.

Animal Systems

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What are parietal cells?

Animal Systems

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This group of vascular seed plants are flower

producers.

Plant Systems

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What are angiosperms?

Plant Systems

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Liverworts, hornworts, and mosses do not have a

complex transport system and are

classified as this type of plant.

Plant Systems

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What is non-vascular?

Plant Systems

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The pollen grains of angiosperms contain two sperm cells, The purpose of which is to form this

structure.

Plant Systems

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What is a pollen tube?

Plant Systems

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By the end of this part of the gymnosperm life cycle, the egg cells have matured in the megaspore and have

met with the sperm via the pollen tube.

Plant Systems

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What is meiosis?

Plant Systems

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Vascular tissue arranged in a ring, a netlike vein structure

in the leaves, a and floral organs in multiples of four or five are characteristic of this

seed type.

Plant Systems

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What are eudicots?

Plant Systems

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These structures such as paws, wings, and hands

represent a common decent or theme from a

common ancestor.

Evolution and Classification

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What are homologous structures?

Plant Systems

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This is a mutation in as little as one base in a gene that has a huge

effect on a phenotype.

Plant Systems

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What is a point mutation?

Plant Systems

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This phenomenon occurs when the fitness of a

morph declines because it becomes too common

in the population.

Plant Systems

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What is frequency-dependant selection?

Plant Systems

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This pre-zygotic barrier occurs when

morphological differences prevent successful mating.

Plant Systems

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What is mechanical isolation?

Plant Systems

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This type of speciation takes place when two populations are

geographically overlapping and exchanging genes.

Plant Systems

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What is sympatric speciation?

Plant Systems

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In DNA replication, this term is used to

describe fragments of nucleotides added to the lagging strand.

Molecular Genetics

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What are Okazaki Fragments?

Molecular Genetics

$400

The component of DNA replication travels along the lagging strand and

replaces the RNA primers with DNA

nucleotides.

Molecular Genetics

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What is DNA polymerase I?

Molecular Genetics

$600

This process involves creating a chain of amino

acids based on the sequence of mRNA codons

in the ribosome.

Molecular Genetics

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What is translation?

Molecular Genetics

$800

Once a signal peptide is picked up by a signal

recognition particle, the protein is targeted to

this organelle.

Molecular Genetics

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What is the ER?

Molecular Genetics

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This type of viral reproduction uses the

host cell as a factory for producing more viruses, but ultimately leads to

the cell’s death.

Molecular Genetics

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What is the lytic cycle?

Molecular Genetics

$200

These are the products of cellular respiration.

Labs

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What are glucose, oxygen, and ADP?

Labs

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This substance is soaked into a cotton ball and will make a solid with CO2 so

that we can measure only the amount of O2

used in respiration.

Labs

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What is KOH?

Labs

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These cells in plant leaves become turgid or flaccid

allowing water to leave the plant or holding water in, depending on the amount

of water in the plant.

Labs

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What are guard cells?

Labs

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This enzyme can turn the substrate

hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into H2O and

O2

Labs

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What is catalase?

Labs

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This is the Chi Square value below which calculated results are statistically

significant.

Labs

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What is 7.28?

Labs

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Cell function and differentiation of the

cells in a zygote occurs through this process.


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What is gene expression?


$400

This is what plants rely on for nutrition . They can

be released from organic fertilizer or

manufactured.


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What are minerals?


$600

This component of the soil can have an effect on the chemical nature of the minerals, which a farmer must watch

closely.


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What is pH?


$800

This system on many fish contains mechanoreceptors that detect low-frequency waves similar to the inner ear. A signal is then

relayed from there to the brain to help the fish orient itself,

perceive its own movement, or the movement of other things.


Back $800

What is a lateral line system?


$1000

This is the only sense in the human body that does not send direct

signals or have a direct pathway to the brain.


Back $1000

What is smell?


FinalJeopardy!!!

The Miller and Urey experiment set up a closed system to mimic the

conditions of early earth, complete with an atmosphere of H2, CH4, and NH3. They found that they were able

to create these certain organic molecules essential to life.

Final Jeopardy!!!

What are amino acids and hydrocarbons?

Final Jeopardy!!!

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Cells