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Cells
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Cell Division – Mitosis & Meiosis
Molecular Genetics
Evolution & Classification
Cells
$100
Photo-synthesis
RespirationCell
DivisionMolecularGenetics
Evolution&
Classification
Double Jeopardy!
$100 $100 $100 $100 $100
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400
$500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Cells
$100
What is a type of hydrocarbon with double bonds that
result in kinks in the tail?
Cells
Back
What is unsaturated?
$100
$200
What are the channels found in plants that perforate the cell
wall?
Cells
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What is plasmodestmate?
Cells
$300
The process that amoebas and many
protists use by engulfing their food particles in order to
eat.
Cells
Back $300
What is phagocytosis?
Cells
$400
What are found belted around epithelial cells in organisms that prevent leakage into or out of
these organs?
Cells
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What are tight junctions?
Cells
$500
A structure within the cell that contains catalase in
order to convert hydrogen peroxide into water by
releasing oxygen atoms.
Cells
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What are peroxisomes?
Cells
$100
The process by which ATP is formed during the light
reaction of photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis
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What is chemiosmosis?
Photosynthesis
$200
What type of plants carry out a different form of
photosynthesis by keeping their stomates closed
during the day, but open at night?
Photosynthesis
Back $200
What are CAM (crussalucean acid
metabolism) plants?
Photosynthesis
$300
Where is ATP formed as protons diffuse down the
gradient from the thylakoid space into the stroma, resulting in the energy
used to power the Calvin cycle?
Photosynthesis
Back $300
What are ATP synthase channels?
Photosynthesis
$400
The type of membranes within the grana that are part of the structure of
chloroplasts.
Photosynthesis
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What are thylakoids?
Photosynthesis
$500
An instrument used to measure the ability of
pigment to absorb various wavelengths of light.
Photosynthesis
Back $500
What is a spectrophotometer?
Photosynthesis
$100
Where does the Citric Acid cycle take place?
Respiration
Back $100
What is the Mitochondrial Matrix?
Respiration
$200
The process that occurs during chemiosmosis and
is the way 90% of all ATP is produced during cell
respiration.
Respiration
Back $200
What is oxidative phosphorylation?
Respiration
$300
What type of enzyme is PFK (phosphofructokinase)
which inhibits glycolysis when the cell has enough
ATP?
Respiration
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What is an allosteric enzyme?
Respiration
$400
With each turn of the Citric Acid cycle, what waste
product is created?
Respiration
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What is CO2?
Respiration
$500
The maximum number of molecules of ATP each
NAD molecule can produce within the
electron transport chain.
Respiration
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What is 3?
Respiration
$100
Longest phase of Meiosis I.
Cell Division
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What is prophase I?
Cell Division
$200
Which period of interphase is a period of intense growth and biochemical activity?
Cell Division
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What is G1 phase?
Cell Division
$300
Cell Division
Phase of mitosis when chromosomes cluster at opposite ends of the cell
and the nuclear membrane begins to
reform.
Back $300
What is telophase?
Cell Division
$400
The result of cytokinesis that forms in animal cells as
actin and myosin microfilaments pinch in the
cytoplasm.
Cell Division
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What is cleavage furrow?
Cell Division
$500
Cell DivisionPhase of meiosis when each
chromosome pairs up precisely with its
homologue to ensure each daughter cell will receive one homologue from each
parent.
Back $500
What is synapsis?
Cell Division
$100
Which enzyme joins RNA nucleotides to make the
RNA primer in DNA replication?
Molecular Genetics
Back $100
What is primase?
Molecular Genetics
$200
Three stages of transcription.
Molecular Genetics
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What is initiation, elongation, and
termination?
Molecular Genetics
$300
Insertion and deletion both result in what type of mutation in the DNA
sequence?
Molecular Genetics
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What are frameshift mutations?
Molecular Genetics
$400
The name of the nucleotide sequences located at the
ends of eukaryotic chromosomes to protest
the lost of genes. (usually get shorter each time DNA
replicates)
Molecular Genetics
Back $400
What are telomeres?
Molecular Genetics
$500
Series of segments that make up the lagging
strand that will eventually be made into a continuous
strand by DNA ligase.
Molecular Genetics
Back $500
What are Okazaki fragments?
Molecular Genetics
$100
Type of evolution that describes the process by
which two unrelated species that live in the
same environment show similar adaptations.
Evolution & Classification
Back $100
What is convergent evolution?
Evolution & Classification
$200
Type of genetic drift that occurs when a small population breaks from a large one and colonizes a
new area, and may not accurately represent the alleles present in the
original population.
Evolution & Classification
Back $200
What is the Founder Effect?
Evolution & Classification
$300
Domain of classification that contains organisms with
the feature of having only ONE type of RNA
polymerase?
Evolution & Classification
Back $300
What is Domain Bacteria?
Evolution & Classification
$400
Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation(s): If the allelic frequency of a dominant trait in a population
is 0.6, find the percent of the population that is heterozygous.
Evolution & Classification
Back $400
What is 48%?
p+q=1 p^2+2pq+q^2=1p=0.6 2pq (represents hybrids)q=0.4 = 2(0.6)(0.4)=0.48 = 48%
Evolution & Classification
$500
Members of the Domain Bacteria have thick, rigid cell walls that contain this
unique substance.
Evolution & Classification
Back $500
What is peptidoglycan?
Evolution & Classification
DoubleJeopardy!!!
Plant Systems
Animal Systems
Ecology
Labs
Biotechnology
Things we didn’t cover
Plant Systems
$200
AnimalSystems
Ecology LabsBio-
technology
ThingsWe
Didn’tCover
Final Jeopardy!
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400
$600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600
$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800
$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000
$200
Plants with no transport vessels and
absorb water by diffusion from the air.
Plant Systems
Back $200
What are bryophytes?
Plant Systems
$400
In the sexual life cycle of plants (alternation of generations),
which structure produces eggs and which structure
produces sperm?
Plant Systems
Back $400
egg: What is archegonium?
Sperm: What is antheridium?
Plant Systems
$600
Symbiotic structure that assists in supplying plants water and nutrients and consists of the
plant’s roots with filaments of fungus to increase the
amount of nutrients absorbed.
Plant Systems
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What is mycorrhizae?
Plant Systems
$800
Phototropism results from the unequal
distribution of what?
Plant Systems
Back $800
What are auxins?
Topic 7
$1000
Plant cells with very thick primary and secondary cell walls with the purpose of supporting the plant. (two forms: fibers and sclereids)
Plant Systems
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What are sclerenchymal cells?
Plant Systems
$200
Least toxic type of nitrogenous waste.
Animal Systems
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What is uric acid?
Animal Systems
$400
Component of the blood that carries hemoglobin and
oxygen. Formed in blood marrow.
Animal Systems
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What are red blood cells?
Animal Systems
$600
Type of filaments that consist of two strands of
actin proteins wound around another; and their location within the muscle
cell. (2 answers)
Animal Systems
Back $600
What are thin filaments?
What is cytoplasm?
Animal Systems
$800
Structure located on the back of the throat that directs food into the
esophagus instead of the wind pipe.
Animal Systems
Back $800
What is the epiglottis?
Animal Systems
$1000
Structure that is a modified plasma membrane that surrounds each muscle
fiber.
Animal Systems
Back $1000
What is a sarcolemma?
Animal Systems
$200
Type of Survivorship curve that shows a very high
death rate among young members of a population, but a declined death rate for those who survive to
live at an older age.
Ecology
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What is a Type 3 survivorship curve?
Ecology
$400
Defense mechanism when a harmless animal mimics
the coloration of a poisonous one.
Ecology
Back $400
What is Batesian mimicry?
Ecology
$600
When two species that inhabit the same niche are competing for resources, and one species evolves through natural selection
to exploit different resources.
Ecology
Back $600
What is resource partitioning?
Ecology
$800
Two toxins that, if they enter the food chain, will accumulate due to
biological magnification to cause birth defects.
Ecology
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What are carcinogens and teratogens?
Ecology
$1000
What do Nitrogen-fixing bacteria convert free
nitrogen into? (contribution to the nitrogen cycle)
Ecology
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What are ammonium ions (NH4+)?
Ecology
$200
The process we tested during the lab when a bag
of sugar/starch solution was immersed into a dilute
iodine solution.
Labs
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What is diffusion/osmosis/or
water potential?
Labs
$400
In the Respiration Lab, what instrument did we set up to compare the rate of
respiration of the peas?
Labs
Back $400
What is a respirator?
Labs
$600
In the circulatory physiology lab, when measuring blood
pressure, this is the pressure in the artery
when the ventricles are relaxed.
Labs
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What is diastolic pressure?
Labs
$800
An important component of experimental design, is the group to which the factor
being tested is not applied to serve as a comparison.
Labs
Back $800
What is a control group?
Labs
$1000
In the photosynthesis lab, what did we use as an
electron acceptor?
Labs
Back $1000
What is DPIP? (a blue compound)
Labs
$200
Examples of the formation of this includes: viral
transduction, bacterial transformation, conjugation,
and the jumping of transposons around the
genome.
Biotechnology
Back $200
What is recombinant DNA?
Biotechnology
$400
Differences in restriction fragment patterns in each
person that results in a human’s individual DNA
fingerprint.
Biotechnology
Back $400
What are RFLPs? (Restriction fragment length polymorphisms)
Biotechnology
$600
In the polymerase chain reaction, what should the
piece of DNA to be amplified be placed in a test tube with in order to
perform DNA synthesis? (3 part answer)
Biotechnology
Back $600
What is Taq polymerase (heat-stable form of DNA polymerase)? What are
nucleotides? And what are primers?
Biotechnology
$800
A radioactively labeled single strand of a nucleic acid
molecule that is used for a specific sequence in a DNA
sample. Can be used to identify a person who carries an inherited genetic defect.
Biotechnology
Back $800
What is a DNA probe?
Biotechnology
$1000
Type of DNA produced by retroviruses as the enzyme reverse transcriptase makes
DNA transcripts of RNA; which creates a DNA molecule with
the coding sequence of interest without the introns.
Biotechnology
Back $1000
What is cDNA? (complementary DNA)
Biotechnology
$200
Common skin disorder; typically
characterized by inflamed skin patches
covered with white scales.
Things we didn’t cover
Back $200
What is psorlasis?
Things we didn’t cover
$400
Another name for a proenzyme. An
enzyme in it’s inactive form.
Things we didn’t cover
Back $400
What is a zymogen?
Things we didn’t cover
$600
A random motion of molecules that occurs at
the synaptic cleft in a chemical synapse.
Things we didn’t cover
Back $600
What is Brownian motion?
Things we didn’t cover
$800
Term for the microvilli of the small intestines with many
digestive enzymes.
Things we didn’t cover
Back $800
What is a brush border?
Things we didn’t cover
$1000
Term for the clumping of particles.
Things we didn’t cover
Back $1000
What is agglutinate?
Things we didn’t cover
FinalJeopardy!!!
The temporary structure that is derived from the follicle and
releases estradiol and progesterone throughout
pregnancy.
Final Jeopardy!!!
What is the corpus luteum?
Final Jeopardy!!!
