Cells

Plant Systems

Evolution

Cell Division

Labs

Ecology

Cells

$100

PlantSystems

EvolutionCell

Division Labs Ecology

Double Jeopardy!

$100 $100 $100 $100 $100

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200

$300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300

$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400

$500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

Cells

$100

This occurs when a cell actively

pumps a molecule across its membrane.

Cells

Back

Active transport

$100

$200

This acts as a barrier by only allowing a very small number of

non-polar molecules to enter

or exit a cell

Cells

Back $200

Lipid Bilayer

Cells

$300

The structural component of the cell that is made up of

protein filaments and found throughout the inside of eukaryotic

cells

Cells

Back $300

Cytoskeleton

Cells

$400

Main component of double stranded, thin and

flexible structures, and is the most

abundant protein in most eukaryotic cells

Cells

Back $400

Actin

Cells

$500

These contain oxidative enzymes and other enzymes that help produce

and degrade hydrogen peroxide

Cells

Back $500

Peroxisomes

Cells

$100

Mechanisms by which water is carried

upward through the xylem

Plant Systems

Back $100

Adhesion and Cohesion

Plant Systems

$200

This considers the differences in osmotic concentration and the

differences in pressure, and

determines osmosis

Plant Systems

Back $200

Water potential

Plant Systems

$300

An inhibitor hormone that

causes guard cells of the stomata to close when the plant is losing

water

Plant Systems

Back $300

Abscisic acid

Plant Systems

$400

Responses to stimuli that

result in long-term growth of the plant toward or away from the

stimulus

Plant Systems

Back $400

Tropisms

Plant Systems

$500

Poinsettias, chrysanthemums and asters are in this

group of flowers that don’t bloom when light interrupts

darkness

Plant Systems

Back $500

Short-Day plants

Plant Systems

$100

When selection pressure act

against individuals in the

middle of the trait distribution

Evolution

Back $100

Disruptive selection

Evolution

$200

Niles Eldrege and Stephen Gould developed this

evolutionary theory which proposed that the change we can see is evolutionarily minor and that speciation occurs suddenly only in

response to major crises or genetic events

Evolution

Back $200

Punctuated Equilibrium

Evolution

$300

When species of different ancestry

begin to share analogous traits

because of a shared environment or other election pressure

Evolution

Back $300

Convergent evolution

Evolution

$400

A burst of evolution, creating several new

species out of a single parent species

Evolution

Back $400

Adaptive radiation

Evolution

$500

A process in which a species may become

split into two groups that no longer share the same gene pool

Evolution

Back $500

Cladogenesis

Evolution

$100

This phase is marked by very thick and dense chromosomes

Cell Division

Back $100

Prophase

Cell Division

$200

These become fully matured on the

centromeres of the chromosome during

prometaphase

Cell Division

Back $200

Kinetochores

Cell Division

$300

After this process, daughter cells are very small and low

on ATP

Cell Division

Back $300

Cytokinesis

Cell Division

$400

Proteins associated with DNA in eukaryote

chromosomes

Cell Division

Back $400

Histone proteins

Cell Division

$500

These often skip the G1 and G2

phases of the cell cycle to make the process faster.

Cell Division

Back $500

Eukaryotic cells

Cell Division

$100

In the diffusion lab, a selectively permeable membrane contained glucose, starch and water in order to

determine this of each substance

Labs

Back $100

Molecular size

Labs

$200

This separates molecules on the

basis of their rate of movement under the influence of electrical fields

Labs

Back $200

Electrophoresis

Labs

$300

In the respiration lab, the plant with the condition had

more respiration than the other

environments because of the opening of

these

Labs

Back $300

stomata

Labs

$400

This experimental process allows DNA to be copied with a concentration on a gene of interest using recombinant

DNA

Labs

Back $400

DNA cloning

Labs

$500

Gregor Mendel used these plants to

study patterns of inheritance within a single gene pool

Labs

Back $500

Pea plants

Labs

$100

When an organism puts itself in danger to help others of its

species

Ecology

Back $100

Altruistic behavior

Ecology

$200

Also known as the prey choice model, this predicts what an

animal will do when it encounters a particular food

Ecology

Back $200

Contingency Theory

Ecology

$300

Species whose population size is

primarily determined by birth rate

Ecology

Back $300

R-selected species

Ecology

$400

A key stimulus triggers an innate releasing

mechanism which produces this, a

definite, constant response

Ecology

Back $400

Fixed action pattern

Ecology

$500

A type of learning where the organism

associates a regular behavior with a reward or

punishment

Ecology

Back $500

Operant conditioning

Ecology

DoubleJeopardy!!!

Photosynthesis

Animal Systems

Biotechnology

Molecular Genetics

Respiration

Things we didn’t cover

Photo-synthesis

$200

AnimalSystems

Bio-technology

MolecularGenetics

Respiration Things wedidn’t cover

Final Jeopardy!

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200

$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400

$600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600

$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800

$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000

$200

These broaden the spectrum of light absorbed by the chloroplasts

Photosynthesis

Back $200

carotenoids

Photosynthesis

$400

Plants get out of “ATP debt” through

this process

Photosynthesis

Back $400

Cyclic electron flow

Photosynthesis

$600

In the Calvin cycle, the actual output is this

which can later be made into glucose

Photosynthesis

Back $600

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P)

Photosynthesis

$800

Chloroplasts evolved from this

engulfing a photoautotroph

Photosynthesis

Back $800

chemoheterotroph

Photosynthesis

$1000

Part of the leaf that doesn’t contain chloroplasts and

serve primarily as protection for the rest of the leaf

Photosynthesis

Back $1000

Upper and lower epidermis

Photosynthesis

$200

This hormone fat that suppresses

appetite

Animal Systems

Back $200

leptin

Animal Systems

$400

One of the five classes of

antibodies that is released in response to

allergic reactions

Animal Systems

Back $400

IgE

Animal Systems

$600

This is a kidney hormone that is

released in response to low O2

Animal Systems

Back $600

Erythropoeitin

Animal Systems

$800

In the loop of Henle, the concentration of this is decreasing in the ascending limb

through active transport

Animal Systems

Back $800

NaCl

Animal Systems

$1000

This process is able to develop an

egg without fertilization

Animal Systems

Back $1000

pathenogenesis

Animal Systems

$200

In protein degradation, these molecules attach to protein by enzymes in the cytosol to start the process

Biotechnology

Back $200

Ubiquitin

Biotechnology

$400

This is made by isolating mRNA and

reverse transcriptase on

mRNA

Biotechnology

Back $400

cDNA

Biotechnology

$600

These are used to provide a larger sample size for a specific gene of

interest

Biotechnology

Back $600

plasmids

Biotechnology

$800

Mainly used in forensics or

paternity testing, this is used to

amplify DNA

Biotechnology

Back $800

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

Biotechnology

$1000

This is missing when DNA is sequenced for the

DNA termination method

Biotechnology

Back $1000

-OH

Biotechnology

$200

Chromosomes with this, one X becomes almost

completely inactive during embryonic development, are

reactivated in ovary cells that give rise to

the ova

Molecular Genetics

Back $200

Barr Body

Molecular Genetics

$400

In the Themeselson-Stahl experiment, shows how DNA does this in a semi-conservative

manner

Molecular Genetics

Back $400

replicates

Molecular Genetics

$600

A sex-linked allele in humans that

causes the progressive

weakening of muscles and loss of coordination

Molecular Genetics

Back $600

Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrophy

Molecular Genetics

$800

Formed from a nondisjunction

gamete, this is a type of offspring

that has an abnormal number of chromosomes

Molecular Genetics

Back $800

aneuploidy

Molecular Genetics

$1000

These are tiny molecules of naked, circular RNA that

infect plants and are several nucleotides

long

Molecular Genetics

Back $1000

viroids

Molecular Genetics

$200

In the final step of Glycolysis, this enzyme

catalyzes the production of

pyruvate

Respiration

Back $200

Aldolase

Respiration

$400

The combination of the electron transport

chain and chemiosmosis where protons are moving

down their concentration

gradient

Respiration

Back $400

Oxidative Phosphorylation

Respiration

$600

A type of anaerobic respiration where a cell able to perform aerobic respiration is

deprived of oxygen

Respiration

Back $600

fermentation

Respiration

$800

In to prevent explosions, these

“break the fall” of electrons that are

flowing to electronegative O2

Respiration

Back $800

Electron carriers (NADH, FADH2)

Respiration

$1000

In fish, the larger amount of this enables the most respiration through the gills

Respiration

Back $1000

Surface area

Respiration

$200

This is the identification of

chemical substances and

their concentrations

We Didn’t Cover

Back $200

Chemoreception

We Didn’t Cover

$400

This process is used to determine the three-dimensional

structure of macromolecules such as nucleic acids and

proteins

We Didn’t Cover

Back $400

X-ray crystallography

We Didn’t Cover

$600

This occurs in humans after around 52

divisions when cell division

eventually stops

We Didn’t Cover

Back $600

Hayflick limit

We Didn’t Cover

$800

These are small, hydrophobic transport proteins that increase bilayer permeability for specific ions.

We Didn’t Cover

Back $800

ionophores

We Didn’t Cover

$1000

In the Paleozoic era, after this

extinction, plants and insects began to colonize the

land

Topic 12

Back $1000

Ordovician

Topic 12

FinalJeopardy!!!

In a reproducing environment, this

principle/equation states that both allele and

genotype frequencies in a population remain

constant

Final Jeopardy!!!

Hardy-Weinberg Principle

p+q = 1 or p2+2pq+q2=1

Final Jeopardy!!!