how
the
work
synchronous
one,
except
in
certain
remote
and
jungly
tracts
the
Enumerators
were
taken on
the 26th
time
a
large
part
of
practicable
to
effect
a
final
revision,
the
Code,
requirements.
The
general
scheme
provided
grouped according
Those
alighting
at
any
station
during
the
night
were
enumerated
there,
unless
they
could
produce
a
pass
showing
that
they
had
already
been
counted.
done.
The
entries,
at
any
rate,
were,
as
a
rule,
more
'none'.
or
of
subsistence,
and
the
was
responsible.
The
nearest
approximation
to
the
final
results
on
abstraction
sheets,
comparatively
unit,
the
laborious
process
of
posting
and
adding
up
the
similar
mechanical
device,
has
not
been
a
close
in
May
1912,
with
the
issue
had been
stretched
:frOID.
Madagascar
extent
Burma,
the
foreigner
all
Chinamen
appear
very
much
alike,
but
the
most
inexperienced
eye
cannot
fail
to
note
the
remarkable
contrasts
presented
by
the
Mahrata,
religious
government
while
regularity
of
the
supply.
Where
the
yearly
total
exceeds
70
inches,
reports
and
this.
and
the
Tertiary
fringe
of
the
Himalayan
foot-hills,
the
Orissa
occurs
in
connection
with
cyclonic
storms,
it
is
very
irregular
in
its
incidence,
and
severe
droughts
are
of
not
infrequent
occurrence,
particularly
in
Ganjam.
The
annual
rainfall
of
the
 The
variability
ranges
between
156
it is of an
Gondwana
system.
Between
J
ubbul
pore
and
Hoshangabad
the
valley
of
the
N
the
central
parts,
i.e.,
round
about,
Bellary,
it
is
only
20 ;
States.
It
is
comparison
is
made
with
the
j; ':\L':\,
82 0 i i 86°9 i i 94O i i 98 : ' '
6
70
Rf:
No.
lOO3E
a
bewildered
herd
of
titanic
camels.
is
from
the
laboriously-constructed
kares,
or
underground
channel,
along
which
the
fertilizing
water
census
average
551
persons
to
the
square
mile,
or
many
in
the
thanas
adjoining
irrigation;
and
it
supports
a
large
population,
rising
to
detritus
the rich
reach 300.
M r.
the
square
mile..
The
Central
Basin,
or
valley
very
scanty
rainfall
(38
inches),
but
its
The Coast
this is
ment
on
lease
by
yellow
soils
which
cover
the
greater
part
of
the
Chhattisgarh
plain,
and
wheat
is
largely
grown
on
;r t :hblat iSt ics
for
the
extremes
of
temperature,
are
usually
healthy.
villages
to
Gwalior,
which
is
as
large
the
uplands,
1,600
especially
congenial
any
other
patches
of
cultivation,
and
has
necessarily
a
OF T H E P OP UL AT IO N.
N
ander
enjoys
a
comparatively
high
rainfall
(32
inches),
and
47'-50'
A
N
U
A
39
XIII C E N TR A L I N DI A
EAST,
CENTRAL
PROVINCES &
BERAP
N A G P U R .
XIV THE DECCAN.
1,081
against
252
in
the
Eastern.
The
the
growth
of
the
The
predominant
density
factors
countries,
basis of
comparatively
small.
have
some
of
the
agricultural
conditions,
o f w hic h that is one of the most
important,
which
taken
together
determine
the
productiveness
rainfall. I
natural
supply
is
deficient.
In
the
discus
sion
of
density
in
political
divisions
frequent
mention
has
the west a
capable
of
supporting
the
population.
The
fertilityof
cotton
soil
has
The
converse
proposition,
however,
is
not
'always
true;
overgrown villages
Indian
towns
possess
the
other
of communication.
The
towns
on
the
banks
of
their
old
channels,
which
census
it
had
only
recently
come
into
existence,
it
already
contained
nearly
6,000
inhabitants.
of their former
make
absolutely
certain
plague
seems
to
land
in towns
pard
a
system
and
the
greater
readiness
population
is
found
in
towns
with
more
than
20,000
inhabitants.
Only
10
per
cent.
of
the
Muhammadans
of
the
province
population;
32
ains,
population against
I
t
IS
not
worth
wasting
time
in
discussing
figures
which
are
so
obviously
abnormal.
twenty
thousand
33
per
cent.
no
fewer
than
Hindus and
obscured
in
many
the
4411,033,
it
was
only
340,321
in
other
towns
an iricrease of
due
to
improved
per
due
to
trade
expansion.
At
the
same
time,
there
has
been
a
India,
and
the
Census
Superin--
tendents
of
families
having
a
separate
independent
entrance
from
the
common
way.
Where
of
communication
afforded
by
the
railways.
The
figures
lend
inclusive
of
the
States
attached
to
them,
of
account.
of
Bengal,
the
F.
Province
have
been
omitted
from
this
Table,
SUBSIDIARY
T
ABLE
VI.
Towns
classified
by
Populatlon.
1901.
1
3
6
8
INDIA
.
which
it
is
composed.
ElI'eCfiOfmlgr:tira
87.
We
may
first,
however,
crops
fail.
crops,
the
growth
of
the
population
in
individual
Provinces
n . - M O V E M E N T OF
POPULATION.
 
them
have
already
been
sanctioned.
93.
Although
Indian
trades
works at
the
adjoining
States.
it
been
very
rate as the Presi
has
largely
increased,
The
Iron
very
few
more.
The
natural
growth
permanent
is
now
231,502
compared
with
151,654
in
1901.
In
this
province
the
1878,
only
2
per
cent.
found to
1,237,749
persons
in
1901
the
Central
Provinces,
Note.-Makrai a nd C hh uik ha da n ha ve
been.omitted
essays
soil
Dera
Ismail
Khan,
o·,ec
gain
and
deaths
generally bealthy
effect
of
the
extensive
irrigation
is
the
saline
taken
in
1872,
when
the
State
was
found
to
have
1,997,598
inhabitants.
During
the
next
nineteen
years,
in
spite
of
a
partial
famine
in
1877,
the
agricultural
conditions
were
generally
satisfactory,
and
the
population
of
years.
CeDtraJ
ID4ia.
122.
The
first
census
of
the
towns
OF
POPULATION.
in
several
years,
parts
of
Jammu
demand
so
high
a
bride
price
of Christians
has risen
to
be
due
to
changes
in
the
enumeration
procedure;
there
is
reason
to
believe
that
in
reality
they
are
losing
ground.
127.
Between
the
first
general
census
of
the
Rajputana
States
most
in
the
famine
of
1900,
and
in
whole.
aity_
Subsidiary
Table
V [
per
cent.
in
an
a
it
would
be
easy
at
any
in
first
three,
and
a
good
many
cases
that
are,
go
r easons
careful
mada
case
of
II
and
IX
the
figures
·S U B SI DIAR Y T A BL ES.
87
SUBSID1ARY
TABLE
V,
Viniation
by
tahslls
classified
according
to
density.
impossible
to
asce
rtain
the
OF POPULATION.
+20'0
is
fact that
plough,
there
is
a
general
movement
towards
it,
but
ordinarily
there
is
no
sufficient
incentive
to
lead
up
land
elsewhere.
of
products,
the
exploitation
of
minerals
and
the
const-ruction
of
rail
ways
labour
them in
parts
of
the
many
of
the
permanent
villages
he
the
first
one .
Where
her
parents'
home
is
in
a
different d is tric t f rom that of he r
husband,
her
children
thus
appear
this
custom
of
village
clan or
reclaiming
from
jungle
the
vast
areas
of
fertile
years
and
It '
t
I
long
time
proy
have made land
Chinaman as
shoe-maker,
the British
countries.
across
the
China,
but,
on
OTHER
PROVINOE,
STATE
OR
.AGENOY
IN W H IO H E N UM E RA T ED . PROVINOES.
OTHER
PROVINOES.
ENUMERATED.
Persons.
Males.
7
account
in
Subsidiary
on
actual
l1gures
they
VI.
J1ligration
between
Provlnces
llnd
54,l11
1,075
8
Bombay
'----v---..J
1901
1,415
6,705
attached
to
them,
exoept
in
the
immigrants
from
outside
Indla
at
census
returns
both
number of
natives of
•
 
AGE.
2.
Occupations
distinction
is
;
sect,
the
question
arose
whether
a
civil
Hindus
unless
I
'they
etymology
of
a
word
diver
BUldus.
gent,
that
y
m
respect
0
these
the
Malkanas.
'o f
a
indu
un
supported
by
assigned
reported
by
the
Punjab
Superintendent
that
certain
Panohpiriyas
Animistic
.
most
important
distinc
tion.
Moreover,
Sankar
idolatry,
which
was
so
strong
a
characteristic
or
propagandism.
The
upadeskak»
whereby
the
Sarna]
increases
its
numbers.
In
to
national
reform,
there
of
Buddhist
Church
of
Burma
and
Ceylon.
'1'1e
lofty
principles
and
beautifully
simple
NOTlC.-Ajmer·Merwara
of the
number
is
of
the
origin
follow
that
remark
applies
in
changes
of
classi
fication;
the
Korea
and
Udaipur
made
these
people
by
sympathetic
supervision
.and
by
teaching
them
various
industries
which
will
of the
Jaintia
Hills,
where
nearly
half
the
Indian
Christians
of
the
province
years.
N
early
the
colleges
and
schools
baptism,
and
adherents,
mission
returns
often
fail
general census,
respectability
persons
who,
though
they
had
been
duly
baptised,
A
well
years'
stand
ing
from
capacity
and
so
Chapter
VIII.
system
of
Ohurch
govern
mente
These
proposals
Hindu
public.;
A
spirit
of
independence
bishop,
who
the
number
of
Europeans
is
thus
greater
than
would
appear
one,and
at
'30-50'
they
SUBSIDIARY
TABLES.
Agency
at
each
of
1881.
N.-W,
F.
Province
(INCREASE
:BORN
IN
EUROPE,
AMERICA,
EUROPEAN
were
extremely
unsatisfactory.
Even
in
can
periods
of
life,
the
errors
due
to
individual
inaccuracy
would
disappear
larger
provinces.
on
page
154.
It
may
be
added
that
may
another,
so
that
even
age
return
might
he
reduced
if
the
persons
of this
on
quicker
1D
India,
and
partly
because
in
India
this
corresponds
more
closely
In
the
large
proportion
of
children
0-5
in
1891
and
a
perceptible
increase
due
to
the
within
the
following
diagram
prepared
by
by
pointing
the
the du ra tio n o f m ala ria
prevalence
and
its
severity.
As
this
sequence
of
events
was
repeated
year
after
year,
the
effect
would
become
year
death-rate
curves
chiefly
due
to
non-seasonal
causes.
As
T HE E ST IM AT ED AGE·DISTRIBUTION OF
THE
INDIAN
POPULATH)N,
AS
RECORDED
1911
dates,
and
the
Report
of
the
ou t
in the
correction,
referred
frequency
curve,
. .
Provinces,
which
appears
to
secure
equally
accurate
results,
with
somewhat
of
the
decennium,
deduced
as
bove,
and
multiplying
and
dividing
them
by
riox
where
rx
is
the
graduated
decennial
rate
of
increase
at
age
x,
thus
obtaining
the
estimated
population
1-031 1-085
1·148
1-009 HI0
1-006
)-106
1-148
1-080
no
later
Reports
are
available,
and,
four
Reports
supplied
to
mortality
during
the
I
Net
Net
Number
INumber
Net
Net
Province.
emigrants
in
the
Province
of
Madras,
anomalies
in
the
figures,
as
returned,
must
arise
from
omissions
effort
should
be
36·93 37·78
21·06
13·56
12·64
3·85
33·06 35·29
17·91
18·01
25·65
27·27
13·38
Age.
I
I
BENGAL
P R E S I D E N C y _ I
BOMBAY
PRESIDENCY.
MADRAS
PRESIDENCY
1&07 137
3-49
47·70
40·22
34·40
to
me
more
probable,
that
the
incompleteness
of
registration
38·1
24·7
Bombay,
Madras,
and
prevlousperlods.
the
Punjab,
below
both
gave
throughout
the
investigation.
It
seemed
8,241
2,995
3,203
6
3,022
3,033
2,559
2,235
2,659
2,491
63
33
45
93
13
8
Ageo
I
Living
at
age
z.
195
SUBSIDIARY
s--concia.
Age
distribution
of
10,000
of
II.
Age
distribution
of
10,000
Kayastba
Malo
Arakanese
Chin
Kachin
Karen
Shan
Tala.ing
MALES.
NUHBER
V-contd.
Age
distribution
of
1,000
of
Balija
Agarwal
Ahir
Barhai
Bhangi
Bhar
Brahman
Ohamar
Dhobi
V-concld.
Age
I
-5.
6-12.
112-1..
15-'0.
PROVINC
DECA.DE.
I
I
19'05.
I
1901.
I
VII.
Reported
death-rate
per
mille
dnring
Under
1
year
1-5
Under
1
year
1-5
un
year
41,897
373,725
314,215

5,431
3,818
84,631
1 07 ,65 5 1 15 ,9 11 11 0,29 1 112,984
78,571
99,540
109,230
103,617
104,789
94,227
132,699
86,317
123,793
3,976
2,711
126,099
116,896
136,362
121,946
118,398
132,623
and
Orissa.
The
above countries
208 CHAPTER VI.-SEX.
omissions as
of
the
Balkan
States
the
ervia
( 1900)
946
Japan
( 1910)
out
separately
their
women
than
it
is
amongst
those
who
divisions
of
the
Madras
Presidency,
although
women
hold
exactly
the
Kandh
in
lnany
countries
of
western
Europe,
and
where,
therefore,
there
is
no
a
priori
a s
998
tw o
famine
less
than
sexes taken
extent,
by
migra
tion
between
British
territoryand
Native
States.
The
important
point
western
 :urope.
BIRTHS.
urope.
tbe
average
of
d
t
t'
according
actions
of
men
which
produce
the
most
profound.
dis
turbances
in
the
proportion
of
the
sexes. *
I
In
Europe,
boys
and
gil:ls
are
of
sex
determination,
'Pumsavanam'
i.e.,'
.it
is
a
rite
male-producing
tendency.
many women.f
tribes
every
single
daughter
was
killed,
so
that
sometimes
not
a
single
girl
was
infants
still
prevails
paragraph,
show
that
there
is
still,
Y
OF
EMALES.
219
N
or
Europe.
The
longevity.
The
proportion
of
females
is,
and ne
from
myself
the
extreme
difficulty
of
giving
an
adequate
explanation.
Causes.-There
probably
metal ornaments
which she
these,
the
on
relief
works
looked
fitter
I-·
II-contd.
Number
of
females
IICl'
1,000
attached
to
III.
Number
STATE.
Koli
STATE.
I
Brahman
IV .
 \
1891
189?
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
Total
1891-1900
1901
1902
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
Total
1891-1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
11107
1908
1909
1910
724,981
I
549,941
D iffe re nc e D iffe re nce Difl'ereaoe
between
between
between
Number
of
Numberot
of former
latter
births.
deaths.
+,dtlfect-. + ,
defect-.
'-

-
ORISSA.
AGU,
1
iBENGAL.
'lit
0-- 1
knowledge
society
where,
owing
to
promiscuity
or
polyandry,
it
was
impossible
'to
affiliate
the
children.
Hartland
has
recently
shown
primitive
state
of
society
in
it
originated,
it
tended
to
increase
the
importance
of
women,
and,
in
extreme
cases,
inherit his
his father-in-law's
dies,
custom
(now
decadent)
of
introducing
Munda
villages,
of
allowing
the
matrons
at
the
Ba-porob,
or
Tribes
of
Southern
India.
even
a
and
from the
is
followed
by
th
Dinkas
of
own
ancestral
property;
in
the
latter,
the
This
system
of
inheritance,
though
common
in
South
Canara,
is
very
rare
in
the
adjoining
Bombay
District
still to
be found
them
all;
but
much
as
Rs.
500.
Although
not
openly
recognized,
40
CHAPTER
V I I - M A R R I A G E .
first
cousins.
Morgan's
theory
brother's
wife.
292.
The
a
wife's
pregnancy,
them
equally,
by
turn,
one
a. '
group
of
sisters
and
where
wome
Dot
of
conception
of
the
second
son.
In
other'
his
brothers,
as
,the
Badagas,
Kappiliyans,
Kudans
and
Tottiyans
allow
great
freedom
between
a
woman
of
husbands
by
the
same
title,
it
may
be
truly
said
wil l
another.
Punjab
Hills,
and
various
low
castes
allowed to
A
Gujar
castes
often
relative,
or
practice
·been
by
Hindu
law
custom
may
sometimes
have
breast
cloth,
her
marriage,
-wears
round
her
neck
the
picture
of
the
first,
other
formerly
change
prohibit
marriage,
not
only
in
a
man's
own
group,
but
also
taboo;
but
by
many
As instances of
of
several
trees;
is
regarded
as
Bestas
of
arrangements
are
coucerned.
Many
no t
certain,
Kshatriya,
Brahman
and
Vaishya
is
supposed
gods
than
seven .
to
by
different
brothers.
largely
J
agdalpur,
his own
on
as
many
marry
his
mother's
sister.
have
them,
with
the
.somewhat
unusual
themselves
have
been
forgotten.2
more
likely
that
they
are
of
the
own,
caste.
It
But
to
quote
some
authorities
on
the
subject.
A
well
known
Kulin
(the
late
Jcgendra
Nath
Bhattacharjya)
writing
in
1896
said
that
in
former
times
people
towards
much more
daughters
E.
may
be
noted.
In
Burma
the
Khyengs
favour cross-cousin
marriage
only
with
the
daughter
marry
the
daughter
of
his
maternal
uncle
to
the
sister's
daughter,
is
'When
male
a
brother
and
a
formerly
the
custom
man
Brahman
bridegroom
places
the
bride's
foot
seven
ceremony
soon
tlie husband
that
t4j,
$llrtlon.
-
lying-in
hut,
and
is
healed,
Tibetans
are
also
addicted
to
the
practice
of
circumcision,
is
consummation.
And
at
consummation
the
In
the
Punjab,
when
a
girl's
horoscope
Presidency
son
brings
home
his
bride.
Should
become an
deformity
sex can be
censuses.
II.·-Distribution
by
civil
condition
of
a
thousand
persons
of
reason fo r not
I
only
but
of
those
aged
5
to
.10,
4
per
cent.
are
married,
and
of
those
aged
10
to
15,
13
per
cent.
At'
15-20 '
the
proportion
variance
kind,
ignores
the
important
part
played
by
the
aborigines
in
the
development
of
Indian
religious
ideas
exceptional,
and
:At
the'
much
larger
than
it was
twenty years
Jolabas,
who
are
'descended
from
local
Chhatris'
•
round
and the
as
regards
infant
marriage.
On
the
whole,
therefore,
not
enough
girls
of
wh o
Th e
statistics
in
Subsidiary
they
474
to
393.
04
mongst
the
low
been a
Assam.
The
rule
applies
in
the
Central
Provinces
and
Berar,
the
Punjab
and
prohibit,
or
widows
have
been
given
in
marriage
a
second
time,
not
only
amongst
such
marriages
so
far,
but
the
first
step
has
90
101
86
104
30-40
13
20
I
12
10
773
15 3
591
II-colltd.
Distribntion
by
civil
A ll
religion.
MALES.
FnULBs.
RELIGION
B Y CIVIL
(Hindu).
749
Kayastha.
759
Malo.
(Hindu).
16
BERAR.
Ahir
(Hindu)
•
..
CIVIL
CONDITION.
854
819
OA.STE.
ALJ.
A.GES.
II
STATE.
Brahman
Golla
Kapu
STATE.
Bat
Brahman.
MYSORE
STATE.]
Beda
Besta
Brahman
Golla
Holeya
Kuruba •
Lingayat
Madiga
Sheikh •
Vakkaliga
RAJPUTANA
AGENCY.
Brahman
100

689
Lingayat.
95
2
431
567
Kumhar.
297
444
259
who
are
able
it
was
laid
down
locally
that
only
those
persons
should
reply.
Elsewhere
the
practice
in
1901,
but
the
wording
est
time.
Moreover
the
term
the
people,
who
live
by
agriculture
and
manual
labour,
are
indifferent
second,
both
Bombay
and
Madras
have
a
larger
proportion
over
those
of
number
711
per
mille
are
literate,
males
nearly
four-fifths
are
literate,
and
males
are
able
to
read
and
write,
but
only
4
time at
letter
to
a
as
they
stand.
literate
persons
has
risen
during
the
decade
from
15'7
of
reading
and
writing
is
usually
learnt;
and
the
proportion
who
are
literate
years
ago.
In
the
to
61 .
363.
corresponds fairly
children
who
are
actually
at
school
passed
the
Intermediate
examination
'.
1'7
million
persons
Brahman and
the
major
provinces,
the
knowledge
of
English
females
(8
per
mille).
'I'heIndian
Christians,
who
are
almost
Telis with 109.
Hill
Tippera
State.
The
distribution
by
age
shows
among
males
only
2
Sen,
the
great
persons
and
colleges
the
total
population
only
1'5
millions,
position
with
48
and
37'
respectively.
Patna
and
age-period,
proportion
is
highest
Paharias,
last
with
only
one.
Amongst
:BY
pe r
ahead,
with
718
literate
persons
per
only
63
and
it .
Its
effect
is
clearly
standard of
Muhammadans,
many
of
whom
are
AND STATES.
males and 11
Department
with the same
one of
the
more
stringent
part
taken
in
this
subject
both
by
Government
and
private
persons.
Not
only
the
117
to
exiguous
be in
literate males
than
only
8.
Only
v
4
males
per
proportion
LITl IBATB.
Madras,
Education
by
caste.
LITlIRATB.
NlJMBER
AN D OltWI.L
 
S U B S I D IA R Y T AB LE S.
SUBSIDIARY TABLE
Telaga
Mappilla
Idaiyan
Palli
M A D R A S .
N.-W.
F.
PROVINCE.
PUNJAB.
UNITED P R O V I N C E S .
Kayastha
Agarwal
242
63
57
35
31
23
23
20
17
11
9
7
7
3
2
418
389
274
261
197
163
133
132
131
130
126
I
121
119
114
99
92
92
78
74
65
58
56
55
48
47
Brahman
Brahman.
B Y D E R A B A D STATE.
Brahman
i
Mahaj,an
VII.
317
Numlaer
Imperial
Gazetteer
of
India.
which
he
speaks
to
his
family.
There
was,
however,
a
threefold
difficulty
in
obtaining
a
correct
return.
In
the
first
place
the
Aryan
languages
of
own
country
one
from
the
Pahari
country.
especially
the
case
in
the
Punjab
and
of
Hindi
(i.e.,
High.
Hindi)
and
Urdu
as
languages.
The
immediate
must be written
violence.
scripts
a
vehicle
scripts,
such
as
M
»ithili,
there
THE'RErrURN.
321:
orders
of
Bengali
Aryan
languages
are
concerned.
'I'he
time
when
the
language
chapter
in
also
Th e
is,
as
is
well
known,
new
material
provided
by
the
Linguistic
Survey,
Pater
of the
distinctions
and
evolved
improbable
that
the
people
who
gave
their
language
to
the
and the Dravidian
is
horizontal,
main
types,
the
Negroid,
the
Mongolian
and
the
Caucasian,
still
of the tribes
speaking
them
that
their
ancestors
at
some
period,
east,
to
fact
highly
be
Sanskritic,
as
Hpal'8.te
the
figures
language
and
HOW
speak
a
corrupt
tale,
though
local
toponymy
was
derived
from
aboriginal
language
j
there.
phases
of
its
national
life.
from.
But
that
caste
in
the
indicating
impure
members
of
the
borders
of
Afghanistan,
where
it
is
represented
by
five
languages
(for
peninsula
from
Mangalore
southwards,
along
the
Asiatic
family
are
spoken
by
3
per
cent.,
Arakanese,
Bengali
and
Chin
by
2
pel
cent.
each,
and
Western
proportion
Kanarese.
Only
2
per
of
Hindi,
but
Family
Ethiopic
Orissa.
C.
P.
and.Berar.
15
Baluchistan
Bydembad
state.
IU.J
l\{arAthi
Burmese
Karen
Shan
Arakanese
Bengali
STATE.
Kanarese
Telugu
PROVINCES
AND
Austro-Aslat lo
deaf-mutism.
There
was,
however,
many
per
sons
were
numerous
omissions
same,
it
may
be
assumed
comparison
between
the
prevalence
of
the
infirmities
in
different
parts
of
the
country,
but
The
reasons
for
the
progressive
decrease
be
tween
1881
and
1901
were
analysed
in
the
last
Census
Report,
where
the
conclusion
was
arrived
NOTB.-The
figures
difficult
to
say
to
elsewhere,
and
leprosy
the
tracts
where
per
Bombay
and
then
in
order
the
Pun
jab,
Mysore,
Mad
ras,
Hyderabad
and
the
United
Pro
vinces.
Excluding
minor
units,
the
smalles
in later life
between
wild
variety
of
the
plant,
mixed
with
milk.
also
suffering:
from
goitre,
and
in
desire to conceal.
tropical
most.
The
proportions
vary
in
different
provinces;
as
a
general
rule,
males
suffer
most
in
medical
and
surgical
relief.
They
resort
less
freely
to
the
Government
hospi
tals,
when
Blindness
by
easte;
population
has
fallen
from
17
to
14 .
successful
opera
tions
Orissa,
the
Central
Provinces
and
Berar,
Madras,
Bengal,
Bombay,
the
United
Provinces,
the
Punjab
1_6r-'O
Manbhum
leprosy
is
most
prevalent
differ
greatly.
In
some
1911,
pages
270
and
469.
Ahir
Arain
Arora
STATE.
BhIF.
INDIA
AGENCY.
Agarwal
Bhil
Bhilala
Brahman.
Chamar
III-concld.
NumbeI-
a1Hicted
per
100,000
persons
o f
occupation
which
he
follows,
he
is
.still
in
some
doubt
division
into
.Arya,
classes. Such
claims are
not meant
aloof
from
each
taken from h im or
not,
whether
upana lan
possible
to
get
names
under
which
they
have
been
tabulated
of
India,
it
they belong
status,
but
they
have
particular
term
is
concerned-and
there
are
others
occupation
as
well
as ,
in
many
cases,
their
belief
in
places
marriage
between
There is
fa r
Lucknow
Khatiks
which
language,
which
is
often
peculiar
to
the
tr
Tribes
that
have
long
been
transformed
traditional
occupation,
collects
them
into
a
tribe,
while
the
law
of
exogamy
success
is
the
very
large
permanent
to
take
the
utelary
deity.
Later
on ,
the
fact
that
castes
have
been
welded
3B2
mterests
and
the
regulation
Burmese,
because
the
Numerous
corresponding
division
of
some
other
functional
group.
locality,
Chota
Nagpur
be used
both
one
tract
and
those
imply
any
social
relations,
or
other
which
Provinces
and
Herar,
attitude under
view.
They
tend
more
and
more
to
model
their
social
and
observances
on
expansion.
Here
again
considerations
of
locality
play
an
seems
houses.
In
various
parts
of
the
country
tenure
holders,
and
a
long
as
they
a woman
that
and'.
raised
the
Kaibartta
to
in
this
particular
case
may
be
ascribed
solely
tive
other
than
a
scavenger
or
boatman
to
adopt
it
as
his
castes
and
supposed
that
the
other
peoples
of
things
they
do
when
a
bal.e
is
born
Chapter
(paragraph
data
showing
Europeans
born
in
America
differs
taken
in
it,
by
many
of
former
number,
eleven
were
Anglo-Indians,
pigmentation
is
extremely
common
the
pressure,
or
a
loose
gown
which
is
kept
up
villages
it
is
common,
is
It
is
established,
however,
that
the
pigmentation
is
extremely
common,
not
only
in
Assam
and
Burma
and
the
Himalayan
'area
are
thought
to
belong
to
an
entirely
of
Science,
contributions to
persons
of
inferior
caste,
or
regarded
by
his
of
the
Reports,
t
caste,
it
would
merely
Such
a
state
of
things
would
be
on
ly·
from
a
member
of
of
local
dignity
or
experience,
whether
he
be
usually
no
Rama,
he
is
declared
innocent,
absence,
and
the
third
again
at
his
house
certain
minor
offences
penalty
is
heavy,
recognizing
abducting
a
woman
would
parties
insist
on
illicit
relation
ship.
On
to
governing
bodies,
though
strong
in
than
groups;
on
by
different
castes.
Although
supposed
to
satisfy
the
craving
the
past,
castes
acquiring
wealth
and
power
have
managed
to
achieve
a
high
origin
in
order
to
maintain
the
dignity
of
their
position.
It
is
not
surprising
that
history
should
repeat
itself.
The
number
of
Jhansi
in 1907
final court
even
of
barbers,
washermen
and
priests
residing
outside
3
F
The men
of this
of
his
and custom. It is
already
been
written,
that
adjudication
India
Company
follows
by
Verelst,
Governor
of
Bengal,
from
1767
more
limited,
others,
occupations,
he
should
be
entered
as
following
the
occupation
whence
his
income
is
chiefly
derived,
dependants,
or'
:versons
supported
by
of
servants,
enter
the
objections
were
urged
even
more
forcibly
after
the
census
of
1901;
when
ORDERS.
I.
Administration.
II.
Defence.
Ill.
Foreign
the scheme of classification.
detailed
heads
in
the
old
scheme,
accepted
implicitly
as
furnishing'
a
very
reliable
basis
it to
Institute,
by
whom
it
was
approved
as
to
be
adapt
o f th e
previous
enumerations.
The
majority
of
included
in
matter of chance which
persons
under
the
general
head
Agriculture.
It
will
be
easy
minute
classificabion
that collected
at the
of
the
agricultural,
industrial,
commercial
and
profes-
sional
heads,
individual
often
supports
himself
by
has
to
be
reckoned
with
an exammat ion
subsistence
was
too
vaguely
described
to
be
capable
of
being
assigned
to
any
definite
head
barbers
and
scavengers.
jWhere
this
system
was
fullv
developed,
the
Mongol
society
in
Burma
and
409
tt
The
women,
however,
cannot
perform
vil1age
seven
or
eight
miles
to
shown
as
workers.
proportion
of
workers
to
dependants
in
the
whole
w as
Madras
N.-W.
F.
Province
Punjab.
artisan
castes
and
orth-
West
Frontier
Province,
field
hi
86
673
Central
Provinces
figures
seem
more
likely
to
be
correct,
in the
a
time
f
more
than
average
persons supported by
Madras,
includ
ing
next the number
been
exces
sive;
it
is
still
far
larger
there,
-in
proportion
to
the
total
population,
of
persons
whose
occupations
were
insufficiently
described
occupations
were
returned
only
of
amount
of
care
granted
to
their
ancestors
by
the
country.
The
subsidiary
extent
discounted
by
losses
in
Bengal,
Bihar
and
Orissa
and
Bombay.
536.
half
total
number
(277,000).
The
coal
fields
of
Bihar
collieries
according
to
million
general
occupation
table,
but
the
Some
the
still
inconsiderable.
Saw
persons
supported
by
sugar
and
molasses
are
found
number
of
tries
of
luxury.
eto.
having
been
ers
than
half,
Group
160-Music
com
poser.3
and
masters,
players
on
musical
instruments,
singers,
actors
and
dancers.
The
are
relatively
most
numerous
in
various
Native
States,
such
as
Rajputana,
.Baroda,
My
rate
as
the
under this
anywhere
17'8
to
satisfactory
in
The
dividing
line
chiefly
from
Bengal,
either
by
principle
is
apparent.
Th
jute
managers
are
Indians.
Sometimes
the
proportion
of
Europeans
employed
in
supervision
etc
varies
with
Baroda
sub
castes,
Bengal
only
limits
twice as numerous
than
salaries,
pension,
the
profits
of
com
panies
proportion
belongs
to
the
learned
professions.
In
the
Punjab,
the
'industrial
occupations,'
but
in
 
S U BS ID IA R Y T AB LE S.
SUBSIDIARY
TABLE
I.
General
distribution
by
occnpation.
431
CLASS,
Sun-OLASS
workers.
41
47
47
46
60
D6
69
54
47
58
61
51
54
48
50
54
42
46
40
52
51
57
48
46
47
38
50
38
57
48
49
49
45
38
45
35
37
40
39
49
38
53
44
49
47
40
42
47
41
64
45
44
44
n
45
58
48
40
37
42
43
27
43
40
46
38
57
59
55
60
53
58
53
53
54
40
44
31
46
53
42
39
49
46
02
50
46
58
54
60
48
49
43
52
54
53
62
50
62
43
52
51
51
55
62
55
65
63
60
61
51
62
47
56
51
53
60
68
53
59
36
55
56
66
09
55
42
52
60
63
58
57
73
57
60
54
62
43
41
45
40
PERCENTAGIiI
OJ
A O T U A L W O R K E R S
BKPLOY:lD
In
cities.
6
2
2
a
1
1
1
4
3
6
8
4
4
7
2
2
5
5
26
I)
17
61
12
8
15
22
11
19
20
7
7
27
U·
e
7
25
2
9
7
5
16
10
5
8
e
12
29
7
9,
11
21
17
6
9
'1
5
16
9
9
8
26
9
14
8
6
98
arts
arts
an
sciences.
Trade
in
refuse
matter
Trade
of
VI.-public
Force
Burma.
NUMBER
PER
10,000
or
TOTAL
Madras.
OCCUPATION
11
kingdom.
Wooi
Metals
Ceramics.
ustries
of
dress
6
4
1
1
28 7
.
Province,
Actual
Depend-
Province,
Actual
Depend-
vince,
State
or
State or
luxury
6 23 1
sciences.
rocks
I)
Salt,
etc.
B . - P R E P A R A T I O N
AND
SUPPLY
transport..
arts
refuse matter
an d
POPULATION
A.-PRODUCTION
OF
MATERIALS
3
th e
sciences
Makers
of
bangles,
rosaries,
bead
and
other
necklaces,
spangles,
lingams
42.-Army
141
sciences
160
Music
composers
and
(not
military),
Singers.
actors,
ING
PRIlYCIP
A.LLY
ON
(Order
53)-General
terms
which
::Ie
:88
6
J
Army
Navy
Police
8
3
2
'17
80
82
54
118
69
63
1
5
2
1
1
45
VII.-(Oll.DER
45)
PUBLIO
A D M I N I S T R A T I O N
VIII.-PROFESSIONS AND
XII . -OCCUPATION.
mills
Printing presses
Cotton, etc., ginning,
Coffee
plantations
STATE.
Carpet
factori
Tea
plantations
OWNED
BY
AN D
census
Total
313,415,389
160,418,470
1 52 ,9 96 ,9 19 1 24 ,8 34 ,8 50
119,354,866
35,583,620
33,642,053
ritel1lre
materials
an d
42
Army
43
Navy
44
Police
45
VII.-PUBLIO
A D M I N I S T R A T I O N .
VIII.-PROFESSIONS
AND
LIBERAL
THEIB
 
small
volume
of
Migration,
se x
population,
Central
India .
157
I
Variation
in
population,
Central
prO-I
j7
dB
r
 mCl'S
an
erar
Villages.
See
Towns
Village
industrial
organization