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CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN
MEXICO’S EXPERIENCE WITH STATISTICS ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND THE
SICREMI
Ernesto Rodríguez ChávezErnesto Rodríguez ChávezCentro de Estudios Migratorios, INM
CEAM Meeting, Washington, DCJanuary 26, 2010
CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN
170,000 events170,000 events
400,000Temporary
Mex. workers
MexicanMexican emigration to the USemigration to the US
CA held by INM and US, CA held by INM and US, plus those who managed plus those who managed
to enter the USto enter the US
16,00016,000
TRANSIT DE
ST
INA
TIO
N
OR
IGIN
Source: Estimates from the Center for Migration Studies, INM, based on figures from INM, U.S. Border Patrol and National Survey of Occupation and Employment, 2008
40,000 – 60,00040,000 – 60,000Guatemalan border Guatemalan border
workersworkers
CONTEXT: MEXICO ORIGIN, TRANSIT ANDDESTINATION OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
21 millon 21 millon registered touristsregistered tourists
and visitors and visitors
660–560,000
incidents of
Repatriation of Mexicans
220,000 220,000 Permanent Permanent
migrants to USmigrants to US
Immigrants Immigrants
2008
CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN
Population censuses 1990 and 2000
- On microdata - Record of population born abroad and flows for last 5 years, not including nationality. .
(Difficulties in measuring immigration based on those born abroad given the dual Mexico-US nationality )
Household surveys with microdata ENADID – National survey of the demographic dynamics [1992, 1997, (2006) ] stock and flow over last 5 years
ENOE – (National survey of occupations and employment) quarterly [2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 ] stock and flow
SOURCES OF STATISTICS WITH INFORMATION ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN MEXICO
CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN
EMIF – Survey of international migration on
Northern border EMIF NORTH (annual since 1999) Southern border EMIF SUR (annual since 2004)
- Measures and describes labor flows through those borders
Administrative records produced from migration management (INM)
Were not created for statistical purposes, do not necessarily reflect the migration processes in the country.
SOURCES OF STATISTICS WITH INFORMATION ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN MEXICO
CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN
BASIC PROBLEMS:
1. In terms of international migration, the surveys are more geared towards gathering statistical information on totals, origin, and nature of Mexican emigration, and on remittances and how they are used.
2. Lack of systematized and disaggregated statistics on immigrants.
3. Absence of databases of individual records in most of immigration processes.
CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN
BASIC PROBLEMS:
4. Lack of differentiated information in National Censuses and Surveys on people born abroad but holding Mexican nationality.
5. Complexity of current migration laws and poor management practices that adversely affect the accuracy and quality of statistics.
6. Non-homologation of statistics with concepts and series most often used by international organizations.
7. Lack of information to handle a great deal of requests from international organizations for immigration statistics: OECD and ILO.
CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN
Moving from data collection to generating statistics from databases with individual electronic records
1.- Reformulating concepts used in migration statistics.
- Clear, explicit, and in accordance with national and international requirements.
2. Redesigning the data collection processes and systems to get computerized individual records.
3.- Creating the organizational structure and the necessary physical, technological, and human infrastructure.
4.- Transform the dissemination of migration statistics
Work strategyWork strategy
Transformation of record types and forms and reconstruction of statistics from previous years where possible
CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN
Section: Breakdown of information
I. Record of entries ofForeigners and Mexicans
Federal entity, port of entry, quality and nature of migration
Entry by air by continent and country of nationality
II. Documentation and legal stay in Mexico
Federal entity
Continent and country of nationality (FM3, FM2, immigrant, refugees)
Continent, country of nationality, gender, nature of migration and age
groups (regularization program)
Migratory form for local visitor
Migratory form for border worker
III. Foreigners accommodated (kept) and returned
Federal entity (kept and returned)
Continent and country of nationality (kept and returned)
Age group and status of travel companion (returned)
Federal entity and type of resolution (returned)
Continent, country of nationality and type of resolution (returned)
IV. Protection Groups for migrants
Protection measures for migrants by Beta Group
Measures by regional delegation and Beta Group
V. Repatriation of Mexicans from the USA
Federal entity and point of repatriation
Age and Gender Groups
Status of travel companion (minors)
PRODUCTO: BOLETÍN MENSUAL DE ESTADÍSTICAS MIGRATORIAS INM, 2009
CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNII. Documentación y legal estancia en México
15,416
84,858Migratory Forms Issued for Local Visitor (FMVL) for Guatemala and Belize
Immigrant FM2 issued2' 1,478 1,755 1,804
1,484 5,741 16,509
17,017Migratory Forms Issues for Border Worker (FMTF) for Guatemala 3,978 1,502 2,047
66Refugees 5 1 13
2,015Regularization Program3' 106 190 275
FM2 Issued =New formal immigrants
CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN
2.3.1 FM2 (immigrant) visas issued by the INM, , by continent and country of nationality, 2009
Continent / Country of Nationality
January February March April May June July August Total
Total 1,478 1,421 2,162
1,949 1,755
2,274
2,573 1,804 15,416
Americas 1,029 1 000 1,486
1,387 1,235
1,668
1,908 1,320 11,033
North America 234 261 313
319
253
319
322
270 2,291
Canada 38
39 56
72
48
62
46
28
389 United States
196 222 257
247
205
257
276
242
1,902
Central America 218 322 403
388
359
550
625
352 3,217
Belize 5
4
10
3
7
5
6
18 58
Costa Rica 8
3
13
13
21
6
17
9 90
El Salvador 33
52 67
68
63
86
91
62
522 Guatemala 75
118
143
129
121
245
293
138 1,262
CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN
1. Consolidate a technical group for timely follow up on statistics on international migration generated by the member countries of the OAS, to guide national correspondents.
2. Create accurate methodological and conceptual frames of reference for preparing statistics in accordance with the dynamics of the international movement of people in the region, particularly on international migration.
3. Promote the use and development of administrative records on international migration, through consultation mechanisms that exist in the region on the subject matter.
Recommendations to advance the SICREMI projectRecommendations to advance the SICREMI project
CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN
4. Promote the development of electronic systems for administrative records of individuals, so databases can be created with detailed, reliable information on the international movement of people in the region.
5. Encourage complementarity among neighboring countries in information from migration records, especially on entry-exit flows.
6. Increase training and exchanges of experience in order to expand, improve and standardize the generation and dissemination of statistics on international migration in a timely and reliable manner.
Recommendations to advance the SICREMI projectRecommendations to advance the SICREMI project