Upload
dinhdang
View
226
Download
1
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
1. OverviewDuring 2012, Gold Fields Corona (BVI) Limited, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Gold Fields Limited, increased its economic interest
in Gold Fields La Cima S.A. (La Cima), from 98.5% to 98.5562%.
La Cima holds the Cerro Corona mine, which is located
approximately 600 kilometres north-northwest of Lima and
approximately 80 kilometres by road north of Cajamarca city.
The Cerro Corona mine is a large open pit mine situated in the
highest part of the Western Cordillera of the Andes Mountains in
northern Peru, approximately 1.5 kilometres west-northwest of
the village of Hualgayoc in the Department of Cajamarca.
Access to the Cerro Corona mine from Cajamarca is by means
of two roads, from Cajamarca to the Yanacocha mine and
from Yanacocha to the village of Hualgayoc. The deposit is
hosted by a sub-vertical, cylindrical-shaped diorite porphyry
(600 – 700 metres in diameter), emplaced in mid-Cretaceous
limestone, marls and siliciclastic rocks.
The Mine is expected to produce approximately 1.8 million
saleable ounces of gold and 394,000 saleable tonnes of copper
in concentrate over a 16 year Life of Mine (LoM). The plant has a
production capacity of 19,300 tonnes of ore per day, or about 6.7
million tonnes of ore per year.
Cerro Corona produces gold and copper by conventional open
pit mining methods and beneficiation of sulphide ores by the
extraction of a copper gold flotation concentrate, which is trucked
approximately 380 kilometres to the Peruvian port of Salaverry for
shipment to smelters in Asia and Europe.
This Technical Short Form Report provides brief information on
the mining and operational performance for the 12-month period
ended December 2012, and presents an updated Mineral
Resource and Mineral Reserve statement as at 31 December
2012.
All Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve figures reported are
managed unless otherwise stated, and Mineral Resources
are inclusive of Mineral Reserves.
Geographic locationCerro Corona locality plan with mining concession magnified
Salient features
� MiMineneral Resource at 3.7 Moz gold and
1,302 Mlb copper.
�� Mineral Reserve at 2.8 Moz gold and
1,039 Mlb copper.
� A total of 170 koz of gold and 36.2 kt of
copper were produced in 2012.
������ InInInnInnn 2 22 22201010101012,2222 Cerro Corona received the
JoJoJohnhnn TTT. RyRRRR an award in Open Pit Mining
CaCCCCCCaCaCatetetettteteeteegogogogogoggogog ryryrr ffforororroror ooo o o oooututuuu standingg pperformance in
SaSafefeeeetytyt aaa andndndnn O Occcc uppupupupatataaatttional Healthhhhth.
�� ThThe e e cccucurrrrentt LiLiLiLiLL feffefefefefe o oo o o of f f fff MiMiMMMM neen exe tends to 22020288
(16 66 yeeararararrs)s)s .
1Gold Fields – Cerro Corona Mine – Technical Short Form Report 2012 �
Page head
Cover image:Panoramic view of the Cerro Corona open pit mine
Note: For abbreviations refer to page 27 and for glossary of
terms refer to page 28 – “Mineral Resources and Mineral
Reserves Overview 2012”.
��Cerro Corona countryside scenery
Contents
northern Peru.
Cerro Corona, which is currently the Cerro Corona, which is currently the
most profitable mine in Gold Fields, most profitable mine in Gold Fields, most profitable mine in Gold Fields,
produces gold and copper from a produces gold and copper from a
large open pit. It is located in the large open pit. It is located in the large open pit. It is located in the
highest part of the westernhighest part of the western
Cordillera of the Andes Mountains in Cordillera of the Andes Mountains in
northern Peru.northern Peru.
Geographic location IFC
1. Overview IFC
2. Asset fundamentals Page 2
3. Operating statistics Page 3
4. Geological setting and mineralisation Page 4
5. Mining Page 6
6. Projects Page 7
7. Mineral processing Page 8
8. Sustainable development Page 9
9. Mineral Resources and Mineral
Reserves Page 10
10. Competent Persons Page 13
11. Key technical staff Page 14
12. Brief history Page 17
2 � Gold Fields – Cerro Corona Mine – Technical Short Form Report 2012
2. Asset fundamentals
Prepared by Gold Fields Limited in compliance with the South African Code for the Reporting of Exploration
Results, Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves (2007 SAMREC Code)
Effective date 31 December 2012
Source of information This Technical Statement is a summary of the December 2012 Cerro Corona Competent
Persons Report (CPR)
Personal inspection Personal inspection is conducted by the Competent Persons as listed, who are full-time
employees of Gold Fields Limited
Independent review Information reported in this declaration is as reviewed by internal consultants as at 31 December
2012. Cerro Corona has been informed that the review identified no material shortcomings in
any process by which the Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves were evaluated
General location The Cerro Corona deposit, centered at longitude 78° 37’ 8” W and latitude 6° 45’ 36” S, is
located 1.5 km west-northwest of the village of Hualgayoc, some 80 km by road north of the
departmental capital of Cajamarca, and approximately 600 km north-northwest of the capital
city Lima
Climate No extreme climatic conditions are experienced that may affect mining operations
Licence status and holdings
The mining concessions owned by Cerro Corona cover an area of 2,761 hectares, while the
surface rights cover 1,264 hectares. Cerro Corona is owned by Gold Fields La Cima S.A.
(GFLC) which holds 98.5562 percent of the economic interest
Operational infrastructure
Cerro Corona Mine operates one open pit operation and one copper-gold plant at elevations
ranging from approximately 3,600 to 4,000 metres above mean sea level
Deposit type The Cerro Corona copper-gold deposit is typical of porphyry style mineralisation comprising
stockwork quartz-pyrite-marcasite-chalcopyrite ± bornite ± hematite ± magnetite veining,
hosted by intensely altered intrusive lithologies of diorite to dacitic composition
Life of Mine (LoM) It is estimated that the current Mineral Reserve will be depleted in 2028 (16 years)
Environmental/Health and Safety
In August 2012 the Integrated Safety, Occupational Health and Environment Management
System (SSYMA) was recertified in ISO 14001-OHSAS 18001.
An expansion for the Las Gordas waste storage facilities and the Cerro Corona Pit is under
consideration and permits for this expansion will be submitted during 2013, with all expectations
that they will be granted
Reporting codes Gold Fields reports its Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves in accordance with the 2007
SAMREC Code, the South African Code for the Reporting of Mineral Asset Valuation (2009
SAMVAL Code) and other relevant international codes such as the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) Industry Guide 7, the Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC 2012)
Code and the National Instrument (NI) 43-101. The Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves are
underpinned by an appropriate Mineral Resource management process and protocol to ensure
adequate corporate governance in respect of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Cerro Corona open pit mine
3Gold Fields – Cerro Corona Mine – Technical Short Form Report 2012 �
3. Operating statistics
Historic performance UnitsDec
2012
Dec2011
Dec20101
June2010
June2009
Open pit mining
Total mined kt 14,006 12,591 6,164 13,614 9,938
– Waste mined kt 6,296 6,007 3,036 7,366 4,894
– Sulphide tonnes mined kt 7,710 6,584 3,128 6,248 5,044
Strip ratio (tonnes) waste:ore 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.0
Gold mined grade g/t 1.12 1.13 1.20 1.10 1.20
Copper mined grade % 0.60 0.69 0.70 0.80 0.80
Processing
Sulphide tonnes milled kt 6,513 6,593 3,102 6,141 4,547
Gold head grade g/t 1.24 1.22 1.29 1.14 1.24
Copper head grade % 0.68 0.74 0.79 0.85 0.78
Produced
Concentrate produced tonnes 180,851 190,007 92,390 194,201 118,848
Gold produced koz 170 161 80 139 105
Copper produced kt 36 39 20 41 24
Financials
Operating costUS$ million 171 157 77 135 86
US$/oz 501 411 388 343 394
Total cash cost US$/oz 492 442 395 348 369
Capital expenditure US$ million 94 69 31 86 122
Notional cash expenditure (NCE) US$/oz 775 592 544 561 926
General
Total Employees Costed (TEC) number 1,113 1,106 997 1,128 875
Mineral Reserves Mt 103.6 110.0 86.2 89.2 89.3
Mineral Reserves Au Head Grade g/t 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0
Mineral Reserves Cu Head Grade % 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Mineral Reserves – Au Moz 2.8 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.8
Mineral Reserves – Cu Mlb 1,039 1,126 965 976 988
Expected Life of Mine years 16 17 14 15 15
1 Figures shown represent the six months to 31 December 2010.
Rounding off of figures presented in this report may result in minor computational discrepancies. Where this occurs it is not deemed significant.
Open pit mining Primary crushing Processing plant Tailings dam
4 � Gold Fields – Cerro Corona Mine – Technical Short Form Report 2012
4. Geological setting and mineralisation
The Cerro Corona mine is located in
northern Peru on the eastern slope of
the western mountain range of the
Andes. The copper-gold deposit is a
typical porphyry style of mineralisation
situated within the Hualgayoc mining
district in the northern part of the
Cajamarca province, a metallogenic
province hosting prolific epithermal,
porphyry and polymetallic style
mineralisation. The mining area is
characterised by moderate to
moderately steep mountainous terrain
with elevations ranging from
approximately 3,600 to 4,000 metres
above mean sea level.
The Cerro Corona copper-gold
porphyry is one of 14 known Tertiary
aged porphyry Cu-Au-Mo deposits and
19 epithermal gold-silver deposits
located in the Cajamarca metallogenic
province (CMP) of northern Peru. There
are two well-mineralised districts within the CMP.
The Yanacocha district in the south of the province is host
to the largest producing gold mine in South America, while
the Hualgayoc mining district in the north is one of the
oldest mining districts in Peru and is best known for its past
silver production and more recent base metal production.
This well-known district has been an important silver
producing area since Inca times, with more than 50 Moz
of silver and significant amounts of lead, zinc and copper
produced from vein and manto-type deposits since the
Spanish conquest in the 16th century. The Hualgayoc
mining town was established in 1771.
The regional structure is characterised by large open folds
of Cretaceous-aged sedimentary units, predominately
limestones, with axial planes striking approximately
The Cerro Corona copper-gold deposit is typical of porphyry style mineralisation comprising stockwork quartz-pyrite-marcasite-chalcopyrite ± bornite ± hematite ± magnetite veining, hosted by intensely altered intrusive lithologies of diorite to dacitic composition.
315° and steep south-west dips. Faulting is generally
restricted to normal and oblique slip faults with offsets of a
few metres to a few tens of metres.
Local geologyThe Cerro Corona copper-gold deposit is hosted by a
600 to 700 metre diameter subvertical, cylindrical-shaped
diorite porphyry emplaced in mid-Cretaceous limestone,
marls and siliciclastic rocks. Within the porphyry, the copper-
gold mineralisation is primarily associated with zones of
stockwork quartz veining conforming to classic porphyry-type
vein definition. The Cerro Corona porphyry is unusual in that
it carries a very high gold content compared to other
copper-gold deposits.
There are at least two phases of diorite placement, only
one of which is mineralised. The non-mineralised diorite is
generally regarded as the last event,
and is referred to as “barren core”.
Most recent geological modelling strongly
suggests that the Cerro Corona porphyry
probably comprises four or five satellite
stocks, the last two of which are barren.
Early mineralisation was accompanied
by moderate to strong potassic alteration,
which has been commonly overprinted
by late, semi-pervasive argillic alteration
and locally, by structurally controlled
phyllic alteration assemblages (quartz-
sericite-pyrite).
The intrusion has been emplaced at the
intersection of Andean parallel and
Andean-normal (transandean) structures,
which is a typical feature of the Cajamarca
metallogenic province. A dominant
northeast-southwest trending fault system,
Geology of the Cerro Corona mine area
LegendFaultPIT BoundaryProperty BoundaryQuarternary
Volcanic Rocks
Volcanic RhyoliticRhyolitic tuff
Intrusive Rocks
Las Gordas DioriteBellavista MonzodioritePorphyry granodioriticCerro Corona DioriteCore Barren NECore Barren SW
Sedimentary Rocks
Chulec FormationMujarrun FormationPariatambo FormationYumagual lowerYumagual middleYumagual upper
Regional geology mapCerro Corona Mine
Scale: 1/10,000 Date: December 2012Stratigraphy: J Jacay 2009Mapping & Interpretation by: A Uzategul OProjection: PSAD 56 Zone 17S
Cerro Corona PitT-di
Q
T-g-md
Las To
mastifault
Coym
olache Fault
Magaly Fault
Carita Fault
Falla Garita
Falla G
arita
Olga FaultMarie
la FaultPla
nta
Fault
Tizoc Fault
La Regal
ada
Faul
t
Po
lvo
rin F
ault
Reg
al
ada
II Fa
ult Olga F
ault
Manuela Fault
Rita
Fault
El Zorro Fault
Consulado FaultLa Jalca Fault
La
s G
ord
as F
au
lt
Falla 1
Fa
llala
s To
ma
sLas To
mas I F
au
lt
9250
000
9252
000
0 500 1 000 m
km-Ch
km-Yi
km-Pa
T-g-md
T-riT-gd
T-ri
T-di T-di T-ri
T-ri
T-diT-ri
T-tri
km-Pa
km-Ym
km-Ym
Km-Ys
Km-Mu
T-g-md
T-g-md
T-g-md
Km-Mu
Km-Ch
Km-Pa
T-gd
Di
DIESW
DIENEKm-Pa
Km-Yi
Q
Q
Q
T-gd
km-Yi
T-gdT-ri
760000 762000 764000
km-Yi
Lu
cia
Fu
alt
El Tin
go F
ault
T-ri
T-tri
T-di
T-g-md
T-gd
DI
Diene
Diew
Km-ch
Km-Mu
Km-Pa
Km-Yi
Km-Ym
Km-Ys
Q
Regional geology and metallogeny of the Cajamarca metallogenic province
ReferenceQuaternary
Miocene – VolcanicsOligo – Miocene intrusivesOligo – Miocene “Calipuy” volcanicsPaleocene sediments, continental
Upper cretaceous batholithCretaceous carbonates, sedimentsJurassic volcanicsTriassic – Jurassic carbonates
Paleozoic intrusivesPaleozoic metasediments
Precambrian metamorphicsMajor faultsChicama – YanacochaStructural corridorAlignment of porphyry depositsHigh sulfidation Au-AgDepositPorphyry Cu-AuDeposit
25 km
N
9300 N
9200 N
Yanacocha
PERU
Hualgayoc
Cerro Corona
Mina Congas
Cajamarca
700 E 800E
5Gold Fields – Cerro Corona Mine – Technical Short Form Report 2012 �
running through the intrusion, is referred to
as the Mariela Fault trend, which has an
important relationship in the distribution of
the mineralisation. There are three distinct
mineralised zones within the deposit.
These are identified as the Annulus zone,
the northern zone and the southern zone.
Each of these is treated separately in
geological and resource modelling.
In addition to the mineralised zones, the
deposit is characterised by several
domains conforming to the degree of
oxidation and weathering. Supergene
oxidation and leaching processes at Cerro
Corona have led to the development of a
weak to moderate copper enrichment
blanket. This allows for the subdivision of
the deposit from the surface downward,
into an oxide zone, a mixed oxide-
sulphide zone, a secondary enriched
(supergene) sulphide zone and a primary
(hypogene) sulphide zone.
Geological domains
Oxidation, weathering, leaching and
subsequent secondary enrichment has
led to the formation of four mineral
domains with distinctly different
metallurgical behaviour. These are
surrounded by barren intrusive and
Cretaceous sediments.
The upper-most domain is the oxide
domain. This is characterised by the
complete removal of copper
mineralisation through oxidation and
leaching. Gold mineralisation within the
oxide domain is characterised by some
improvement in grade and is free-milling
due to the complete breakdown of
primary sulphide minerals.
All of the ore beneath the oxide domain
makes up parts of the sulphide zone,
which is separated into three domains
on the basis of the degree of oxidation
and consequent change in sulphide
mineralogical composition. These three
domains, from top to bottom, are the
mixed domain, the supergene domain
and the hypogene domain. The
hypogene domain is the primary
sulphide zone and mainly comprises
chalcopyrite with average grades of
0.5% copper and 0.8 g/t gold. The
supergene domain is an enriched
copper blanket comprising chalcocite-
covellite-chalcopyrite with grades in the
range of 1% copper and 1 g/t gold.
Geology of the Cerro Corona intrusive
LegendFaultPIT BoundaryProperty BoundaryQuarternary
Volcanic Rocks
Volcanic RhyoliticRhyolitic tuff
Intrusive Rocks
Cerro Corona DioriteCore Barren NECore Barren SW
Sedimentary RocksChulec FormationPariatambo FormationYumagual lowerYumagual middleYumagual upper
Local geology mapCerro Corona Mine
Scale: 1/2,500 Date: December 2012Stratigraphy: J Jacay 2009Mapping & Interpretation by: A Uzategul OProjection: PSAD 56 Zone 17S
T-ri
T-tri
DI
Diene
Diew
Km-ch
Km-Pa
Km-Yi
Km-Ym
Km-Ys
Q
9252
000
9252
500
0 100 200 m
DIENE
DIESW
Km-Pa
Km-Ch
762500 763000 763500 764000
Km-Yi
Km-Ym
Km-Ys
Km-Yi
Q
Q
Di
Manuela Fault
La Gringa Fault
El Zorro Fault
Olga Gault
Diana Fault
Nancy F
ault
Ro
sa
Fault
Marie
lla Fault
Julia Fault
Violeta Fault
Ela F
ault
Olga Fault
Reg
alad
a II
Faul
t
La Reg
alad
a Fau
lt
Magaly Fault
La Jalca Fault
Po
lvo
rin F
au
lt
Alteration map at 3800 Bench level (currently mining)
LegendFaultPIT BoundaryProperty BoundaryQuarternary
Alteration
Weak potassic
Phyllic (silicification)
Moderate argillic-phyllic
Moderate argillic
Strong argillic
Moderate propylitic
Alteration map – Bench 3800Cerro Corona Mine
Scale: 1/2,000 Date: December 2012Mapping & Interpretation by: A Uzategul – E AyalaProjection: PSAD 56 Zone 17S
9252
000
925
2500
763000 763500
N
Olga F
ault
Mariela Fault
Carmen Fault
0 100 200 m
Plan view showing the geological domains at Bench 3800 (currently mining)
Geological Domains
Oxide
Mixed
Supergene
Hypogene
Barren Diorite
Cretaceous Sediments
Plan view RL 3800
0 50 100 150 200
+9252600
+9252500
+9252400
+925300
+
+925
+925200
+9251900
+9251800
Elev (Z)
+763000
+763100
+763200
+763300
+763
+763500
+763600
+763700
Ea
st
(X)
6 � Gold Fields – Cerro Corona Mine – Technical Short Form Report 2012
5. Mining
Cerro Corona Mine operates one open pit operation at elevations ranging from approximately
3,600 to 4,000 metres above mean sea level.
The Cerro Corona deposit is mined by conventional surface
mining methods. The final surface mine area is expected to
cover some 900 by 1,000 metres. The mining operation will
extend from the crest of the original Cerro Corona hill, which
peaked at 3,964 mRL, to a final depth at around 3,510 mRL.
Cerro Corona is mined via open pit methodology using
conventional drill and blast with a truck and front-end loader
fleet. Load and haul is carried out by 90 tonne dump trucks
and 11.3 cubic metre front end loaders. Mining benches are
all 10 metres high. At this stage it is assumed that all of the
material requires drilling and blasting (with varying powder
factors) utilising 200 millimetre holes.
Mine planning and schedulingCerro Corona’s LoM plan is based on detailed geological and
resource models. The LoM plan is established from detailed
short-term and long-term mining design and schedules using
specialised Xpac© software and a resource estimation model
termed the localised multivariate uniform conditioning
model (LMUC).
Key input parameters are ratified at the beginning of the
planning cycle and a compliant Mineral Resource statement
is then produced. The planning process starts after the
construction of the resource model and incorporates the
following considerations:
�� corporate decisions on macro-economic parameters;
�� development of a broad planning strategy, identifying key
mining and processing constraints;
�� development of comprehensive operating costs for mining,
processing, administration and selling;
�� modelling of the strategic, geological, geotechnical,
metallurgical, environmental and economic parameters for
application of the Lerchs Grossman algorithm. A broad
economic sequence and an optimum ultimate economic
pit shell is subsequently developed;
Exploration and
resource definition
drilling
A deep diamond drill campaign
was conducted during 2012 to
test mineralisation at depth
(>1,000 metres) beneath the
Resource pit. In total
6,713 metres of core drilling
were completed. Results are
pending and geological
interpretation is under way.
Exploration drilling and expenditure:
31 December 2012 31 December 2011
Operation
Metres
drilled
US$
(million)
Metresdrilled
US$(million)
Cerro Corona Mine 6,713 2.789 9,449 2.824
Exclusive of grade control drilling except where it is included in the capital budget.
West-east section through the Cerro Corona intrusion showing interpreted geological domains
7Gold Fields – Cerro Corona Mine – Technical Short Form Report 2012 �
�� development of a pit design and push-backs applying
mine design parameters; and
�� the reserve model contained within the pit design is
scheduled with consideration of impacting factors such as
the following:
– economic valuation using a NSR cut-off for each
measured or indicated block considered for processing;
– optimum practical economic sequence as generally
defined by the push-backs;
– structural material required for earth structures;
– constraints related to the deposition of tailings
and overburden material; and
– alteration and clay content.
Open pit optimisations are built using Whittle 4X© multi-
element standard mine design software on the LMUC
resource model. Multiple-case scenarios are run using
varying gold and copper prices, processing costs, mill
recovery values and inclusion/exclusion of Inferred material to
ensure that the optimal pit is selected. However, no Inferred
Mineral Resource material is included in the Mineral Reserves.
The work undertaken includes:
�� geotechnical review and pit wall angle recommendation;
�� cost review;
�� pit optimisation; and
�� sensitivity analysis.
Partial view of Cerro Corona open pit mine
6. Projects
In 2012 the pre-feasibility study for processing ~7 million tonnes of oxide ore by the heap leaching technique was completed.
These oxide ores, much of which are already stored in surface stockpiles, are estimated to contain approximately
300,000 ounces of gold. The feasibility study is expected to be completed by Q2 2013.
The feasibility study for increasing the throughput of the sulphide process plant for Cerro Corona is currently underway. The
feasibility study is expected to be completed by Q2 2013.
The current sulphide plant is being optimised with several small to medium projects to
increase production throughput and to improve recoveries. These projects are scheduled for
completion by H1 2013.
View of Cerro Corona tailings storage facility
8 � Gold Fields – Cerro Corona Mine – Technical Short Form Report 2012
Various ore types from the mine are stockpiled on the RoM
pad and fed to the crushing plant in appropriate blends by a
front-end loader. The crushing plant comprises two mineral
sizers in parallel, one of which is a standby unit. These
facilitate crushing of soft, wet ore with clay components.
The crusher feed design also makes provision for direct
tipping of ore from the mine if necessary.
Crushed product is conveyed to a two-stage grinding circuit
consisting of a semi-autogenous grinding (SAG) mill and a
ball mill, in closed circuit with cyclones for classification.
Cyclone overflow represents the final milled product and
feeds the flotation plant which consists of three sections.
The rougher flotation produces a bulk concentrate, which is
then reground and sent to cleaner flotation (two stages). The
tails go to scavenger flotation while the concentrate with a
grade over 20% of copper goes to the next process.
The final concentrate is thickened and filtered before being
stockpiled for final shipment to Salaverry port. The thickened
rougher flotation tails and the tails from the cleaner-scavenger
flotation are sent by gravity to the tailings storage facility. Metal
recoveries have been modelled as grade-dependent non-
linear relationships, for both copper and gold. Some other
factors such as clay content, high Fe/Cu grade ratio and rock
acidity, appear to be influencing the metallurgical behaviour.
Mineral Reserves are constrained by the size of the tailings
storage facility. At December 2012, the remaining storage
capacity of tailing dam is 103.6 Mt. The capital costs
estimated for LoM construction work amount to
US$383 million made up predominantly of wall raising and
seepage control measure/blankets.
During 2012, the following initiatives were undertaken to
optimise metallurgical recovery:
�� Detailed mineralogical description: developed in detail for
the mining polygons planned as plant feed, which
facilitates the identification of the correct reagent recipe for
the different ore types.
�� Geo-Metallurgical Units (UGM): five Geo-Metallurgical
Units were defined for the Cerro Corona ore body in
partnership with an external consultant.
�� Work Index Comparative: polygons from different areas of
the pit were studied by an external lab to determine the
work index variation. This information will be used by the
Geo-Metallurgical team to improve plant performance,
adding a more reliable hardness parameter to the blending
process.
�� Variability test works: to determine the heterogeneity of the
different polygons.
�� An expert system was installed in the flotation area.
�� A gravimetric concentrator for the rougher concentrate.
�� Froth force rotors were installed in OK 160 cells.
�� New reagents were tested.
�� The ph was modified to 9 in the rougher flotation.
The processing plant at Cerro Corona includes the typical equipment for a copper flotation
plant. Design capacity planned to treat 775 (current 800) tonne/hour at 91.3% (current 95%)
availability to reach an annual treated tonnage of 6.7 million ore tonnes.
7. Mineral processing
View of the processing plant
9Gold Fields – Cerro Corona Mine – Technical Short Form Report 2012 �
8. Sustainable development8. Sustainable development8. Sustainable development
In 2012, Cerro Corona received the prestigious John T. Ryan
award in the Open Pit Mining Category. This award is based
on Safety and Occupational Health performance over a
three-year period. In late 2012, GFLC was recognised from
among 80 companies in Peru for its commitment to
sustainable development. It received the CEMEFI and Peru
2021 ESR (Empresa Socialmente Responsable) Award for
social responsibility in October, placing it among the top
44 companies in the country in terms of corporate
responsibility practices. The remote location of the operation
means that local communities are particularly reliant on Gold
Fields’ support for socio-economic development and the
provision of basic infrastructure.
In line with a well-entrenched sustainable development and
community engagement policy, the operation has invested
heavily in local community development and responsible
environmental management since the exploration stage
at Cerro Corona.
In 2012 the Mine continued to invest in the productive rural
programme, sowing 269 hectares of improved pastures to
increase dairy farming production and income. This
programme also focuses on improving the genetic quality of
livestock through artificial insemination. In another intervention,
100 hectares of pine trees were planted in partnership with
local communities.
A school was built in the Sacsapuquio community, and
construction was started on a drinking water system in the
Pilancones community. A Kindergarten school was
constructed for children in the Tingo community.
Sprinkler system in Pilancones community
In August 2012 the Integrated Safety, Occupational Health and Environment Management
System (SSYMA) was recertified in ISO 14001-OHSAS 18001. No fatalities or lost time
injuries were recorded during 2012. In total 8.0 million man work hours without any lost time
injuries (LTI) were accumulated since the previous injury.
School in Sacsapuquio community built by Gold Fields
Improved pastures in EI Tingo community
Safety statistics
Class Units Dec 2012 Dec 2011 Dec 20101 June 2010 June 2009
Fatalities number – – – – –
Fatality rate per mmwh – – – – –
LTIFR2 per mmwh – 0.18 – 0.16 0.32
1For six months to December 2010.2Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (per million man work hours).
The strategy of recruiting local labour and utilising local
suppliers is bearing fruit. In 2012, sixty local suppliers were
contracted and 519 workers were in the employ of the Mine
from the town of Hualgayoc.
A sixth amendment to the EIA concerning extensions to the
pit, new quarries and topsoil dumps, was submitted early in
the year and approval is anticipated in April 2013. Once this
approval has been received, the eighth amendment will be
submitted, which will include further extensions to the pit, an
increase in the elevations of the TSF, the Tomas reservoir and
possible heap leach and sulphide projects. The seventh
amendment, which was submitted in September 2012, was
linked to water quality, particularly the treatment of the TSF
pond water for discharged excess waste.
10 � Gold Fields – Cerro Corona Mine – Technical Short Form Report 2012
9. Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves
The Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves are reported from the LMUC model at a Net Smelter Return (NSR) cut-off
of US$18.46/t, and constrained within an optimised Whittle pit shell, based on the same economic parameters as the
NSR calculation. The Mineral Resources are constrained by the capacity of the waste storage facility of 144 million tonnes.
The Mineral Reserves are constrained by the total capacity of the upgraded tailing storage facility of 130 million tonnes
(103.6 million tonnes post December 2012).
Modifying factors�� Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves are quoted at an
appropriate economic NSR* cut-off, with costs and
tonnages and grades based on the resource block model.
They also include estimates of any material below the NSR
cut-off that needs to be mined in order to extract the
complete pay portion of the Resource;
�� Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves are quoted as at
31 December 2012;
�� Unless otherwise stated, all Mineral Resources and Mineral
Reserves are quoted as 100% and are not attributable
with respect to ownership;
�� All Mineral Reserves are quoted in terms of RoM grades
and tonnages, as delivered to the metallurgical processing
facility;
* Net smelter return (NSR) is defined as the return from sales of concentrates, expressed in US$/t, i.e.: NSR = (Au price – Au selling cost)
x Au grade x Au recovery + (Cu price – Cu selling cost) x Cu grade x Cu recovery.
Mineral Resource classification
GoldClassification
Tonnes (Mt) Gold grade (g/t) Gold (koz)
Dec
2012
Dec 2011
Dec 2010
Dec
2012
Dec 2011
Dec 2010
Dec
2012
Dec 2011
Dec 2010
Open pit
Measured 90.3 98.0 44.1 0.84 0.86 1.00 2,437 2,717 1,411
Indicated 45.9 44.9 100.0 0.61 0.61 0.73 893 882 2,331
Inferred 1.1 0.8 2.2 0.36 0.34 0.54 12 9 38
Total open pit 137.3 143.8 146.3 0.76 0.78 0.80 3,342 3,608 3,780
Surface stockpiles
Measured 8.9 7.9 7.8 1.26 1.33 1.34 360 339 335
Total surface stockpiles 8.9 7.9 7.8 1.26 1.33 1.34 360 339 335
Grand total 146.2 151.7 154.1 0.79 0.81 0.83 3,702 3,946 4,115
CopperClassification
Tonnes (Mt)1 Copper grade (%) Copper (Mlb)
Dec
2012
Dec 2011
Dec 2010
Dec
2012
Dec 2011
Dec 2010
Dec
2012
Dec 2011
Dec 2010
Open pit
Measured 90.2 97.5 44.0 0.45 0.46 0.55 886 981 530
Indicated 45.5 44.5 99.8 0.39 0.39 0.41 389 387 903
Inferred 1.0 0.8 2.1 0.35 0.33 0.39 8 6 18
Total open pit 136.7 142.9 145.9 0.43 0.44 0.45 1,282 1,373 1,451
Surface stockpiles
Measured 2.1 1.2 1.2 0.42 0.50 0.49 20 13 13
Total surface stockpiles 2.1 1.2 1.2 0.42 0.50 0.49 20 13 13
Grand total 138.8 144.1 147.1 0.43 0.44 0.45 1,302 1,386 1,4641 These tonnes are repeated in the gold statement, but exclude the gold only bearing oxide tonnes.
�� Due to TSF constraints, ore stockpiles were excluded from
Mineral Reserves. Strategic analysis indicates that
processing fresh material will provide better metallurgical
recoveries.
�� Mineral Reserve statements include only Measured and
Indicated Mineral Resources, modified to produce Mineral
Reserves as contained in the LoM plan; and
�� Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves undergo internal
audits during the year and any issues identified are
rectified at the earliest opportunity – usually during the
current reporting cycle.
Mineral Resources are reported as in situ within pit shells and are inclusive of those Mineral
Resources which have been modified to produce Mineral Reserves. The Measured, Indicated
and Inferred oxide and sulphide Mineral Resource estimate has been calculated within the
diorite intrusion above 3,300 mRL.
11Gold Fields – Cerro Corona Mine – Technical Short Form Report 2012 �
Mineral Resource parameters Units
Dec
2012
Dec2011
Gold price US$/oz 1,650 1,450
Copper price US$/lb 3.90 3.90
NSR cut-off for mill feed US$/t 18.46 18.01
Cut-off for oxide ore g/t 0.40 0.40
Mineral Reserve parameters Units
Dec
2012
Dec2011
Gold price US$/oz 1,500 1,300
Copper price US$/lb 3.50 3.50
NSR cut-off for mill feed US$/t 18.46 18.01
Strip ratio waste:ore 0.81 0.75
Dilution % 0 0
MCF % 100 100
Mining recovery factor % 100 100
Plant recovery factor (Au) – Mixed % 51 51
Plant recovery factor (Cu) – Mixed % 65 61
Plant recovery factor (Au) – Supergene % 66 67
Plant recovery factor (Cu) – Supergene % 85 82
Plant recovery factor (Au) – Hypogene % 70 70
Plant recovery factor (Cu) – Hypogene % 88 88
Processing capacity Mtpa 6.7 6.6
Grade tonnage curves
Sulphide Mineral Resources
To
nnes (m
illio
ns)
Avera
ge C
u g
rad
e a
bove c
ut-
off (%
)
Avera
ge A
u g
rad
e a
bove c
ut-
off (g/t
)
0 5 10 15 20 25
Cut-off net smelter return ($/t)
200
160
120
80
40
0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
Oxide Mineral Resources
To
nnes (m
illio
ns)
Avera
ge A
u g
rad
e a
bove c
ut-
off (g/t
)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
Cut-off grade Au (g/t)
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
Mineral Reserve classification
Gold Classification
Tonnes (Mt) Gold grade (g/t) Gold (koz)
Dec
2012
Dec 2011
Dec 2010
Dec
2012
Dec 2011
Dec 2010
Dec
2012
Dec 2011
Dec 2010
Open pit
Proved 77.4 85.3 41.0 0.89 0.92 1.03 2,212 2,512 1,357
Probable 26.3 23.5 44.1 0.67 0.68 0.89 563 513 1,267
Total open pit 103.6 108.8 85.1 0.83 0.86 0.96 2,775 3,025 2,623
Surface stockpiles
Proved – 1.2 1.2 – 1.24 1.26 – 47 48
Total surface stockpiles – 1.2 1.2 – 1.24 1.26 – 47 48
Grand total 103.6 110.0 86.3 0.83 0.87 0.96 2,775 3,072 2,672
Copper Classification
Tonnes (Mt) Copper grade (g/t) Copper (Mlb)
Dec
2012
Dec 2011
Dec 2010
Dec
2012
Dec 2011
Dec 2010
Dec
2012
Dec 2011
Dec 2010
Open pit
Proved 77.4 85.3 41.0 0.47 0.48 0.56 798 897 507
Probable 26.3 23.5 44.1 0.42 0.42 0.46 240 215 444
Total open pit 103.6 108.8 85.1 0.45 0.46 0.51 1,039 1,112 951
Surface stockpiles
Proved – 1.2 1.2 – 0.50 0.50 – 13 13
Total surface stockpiles – 1.2 1.2 – 0.50 0.50 – 13 13
Grand total 103.6 110.0 86.3 0.45 0.46 0.51 1,039 1,126 965
12 � Gold Fields – Cerro Corona Mine – Technical Short Form Report 2012
Factors that affected Mineral Resource reconciliation
�� Decrease resulting from mining depletion
�� An increase in gold price
�� An updated resource model
�� An increase in the NSR cut-off as a result of an increase
in overall cost and sustaining capital
Go
ld (M
oz)
0.01
0.02
0.02 3.700.07 0.02
0.00.33
3.95
Change in gold Mineral ResourcesDecember 2011 to December 2012
Dis
co
very
Decem
ber
20
11
Min
ed
dep
letio
n
Reso
urc
e
mo
delling
Meta
l p
rice
Co
sts
Oth
er
Exclu
sio
ns
Decem
ber
20
12
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
Co
pp
er
(Mlb
)
4
10
7 1 30237 9
0.0123
1 386
Change in copper Mineral ResourcesDecember 2011 to December 2012
Dis
co
very
Decem
ber
20
11
Min
ed
dep
letio
n
Reso
urc
e
mo
delling
Meta
l p
rice
Co
sts
Oth
er
Exclu
sio
ns
Decem
ber
20
12
1 600
1 400
1 200
1 000
800
600
400
200
0
Factors that affected Mineral Reserve reconciliation
�� Decrease resulting from mining depletion
�� An increase in gold price
�� New geological and resource model
Go
ld (M
oz)
0.01
0.02 0.052.780.08 0.02
0.00.32
3.07
Change in gold Mineral ReservesDecember 2011 to December 2012
Dis
co
very
Decem
ber
20
11
Min
ed
dep
letio
n
Reso
urc
e
mo
delling
Meta
l p
rice
Co
sts
Oth
er
Exclu
sio
ns
Decem
ber
20
12
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
Co
pp
er
(Mlb
)
3
5
131 03939 7
0.0121
1 126
Change in copper Mineral ReservesDecember 2011 to December 2012D
isco
very
Decem
ber
20
11
Min
ed
dep
letio
n
Reso
urc
e
mo
delling
Meta
l p
rice
Co
sts
Oth
er
Exclu
sio
ns
Decem
ber
20
12
1 200
1 000
800
600
400
200
0
Mineral Reserve sensitivityThe Mineral Reserve sensitivity is influenced by increased commodity prices, but is constrained by the size of the tailings storage
facility (130 Mt).
The sensitivities are not based on detailed depletion schedules and should be considered on a relative and indicative basis only.
Managed Mineral Reserve sensitivity – Gold
Go
ld (M
oz)
2.82.82.82.82.82.8
(-10%) (-5%) (Base)1,500
(+5%)
Gold price (US$/oz)
(+10%) (+25%)
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
Managed Mineral Reserve sensitivity – Copper
Co
per
(Mlb
)
1,0391,0391,0391,0391,0391,039
(-10%) (-5%) (Base)3.5
(+5%)
Copper price (US$/lb)
(+10%) (+25%)
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves reconciliation year-on-year
Note: Cerro Corona is still tonnage-constrained due to the capacity of its tailings facility. Adoption of possible TSF expansion opportunities will provide the mine with
future upside potential.
13Gold Fields – Cerro Corona Mine – Technical Short Form Report 2012 �
10. Competent Persons
Competent Persons
Eddie Garcia: Mineral Resources Manager
Mining Engineering, MBA, SAIMM (704963), SME (4028357), CIP (109603), Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Mr
Garcia has 15 years’ experience in mining engineering and three years in business planning. Mr Garcia is the lead Competent
Person responsible for the Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves at Cerro Corona and compilation of the CPR.
Paul Gómez: Geology and Exploration Manager
Geological Engineering, Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco CIP (130253), Diplomate in Geometallurgy
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Certified in applied geostatistics by the University of Alberta. Mr Gómez has over
14 years’ experience in consulting, exploration, mining and resource modelling on world-class operations. Currently, he is
responsible for the Geology Department and Exploration at Cerro Corona Mine.
Hugo Solis: Chief Engineer
Mining Engineering, CIP (77973), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Mr Solis has 17 years’ experience in surface
and underground mining operations. Mr Solis has completed his MBA studies at Centrum Católica.
Hugo Rios: Senior Resource Modeller
Geological Engineering, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, MBA Centrum Católica, MAusIMM (311727), CIP (92165), SEG
(672559). Certified in applied geostatistics by the University of Alberta. Mr Rios has over 11 years’ experience in exploration,
mining and resource modelling. Currently, he is responsible for the Resource Department at Cerro Corona Mine.
Angel Uzategui: Senior Mine Geologist
Geological Engineering, CIP (12337), Universidad Nacional San Agustín. Mr Uzategui has over 19 years’ experience in surface
and underground mining operations and exploration, he is responsible for the Grade Control Department and Structural and
Geological interpretation at Cerro Corona Mine.
Internal technical reviews have been conducted by the Competent Persons as listed, who
are full-time employees of Gold Fields Limited.
Copper-gold flotation concentrate being loaded for shipment
14 � Gold Fields – Cerro Corona Mine – Technical Short Form Report 2012
12. Key technical staff
Post Incumbent Qualifications Years Key responsibilities
General Manager Manuel Diaz Metallurgical Engineering 27 Responsible for the overall strategic
direction, leadership and
management
Consulting
Geologist
Julian Misiewicz MSc Geology
SEG (541613)
34 Standard and compliance of this
declaration and member of the Task
Team that support Independent
Geotechnical at Tailings Review
Board (IGTRB)
Consulting Mining
Engineer
Donald
Ross-Watt
MSc Mineral Economics
SAIMM (19412), ECSA (82190)
40 Standard and compliance of this
declaration and member of the Task
Team that Support IGTRB
Strategic Planning
Manager
Alberto
Cardenas
Civil Engineering, CIP (62693),MBA 18 Strategic direction and member of
the Task Team that support IGTRB
Operations
Manager
Gonzalo
Eyzaguirre
Mine Engineering, CIP (70978),
MBA
18 Mine operations process plant and
tailing construction
Chief Financial
Officer
Rodolfo Michels BS in Business Administration 44 Financial reporting and compliance
Process Manager Ronald Diaz Metallurgical Engineering 17 Mineral processing and metallurgy
Technical Manager Sergio Cruz Metallurgical Engineering
CIP (46193)
28 Geometallurgical Management and
Process Technical Support
Safety and Health
Manager
Tomas
Chaparro
Mining Engineering CIP (95784) 15 Safety and Health Management
Environmental
Manager
Luis Alberto
Sanchez
MSc Environmental Services
Mechanical Engineering, CIP
(53422)
29 Environmental management
Cerro Corona open pit mining operations
Gold Fields LimitedCerro Corona Mine
Plan showing mine infrastructure as at 31 December 2012500 0 500 1 000
MetresProvisional South American datum 56
Page width 208 mm Page width 205 mm
Project Boundary . . . . . . . .Open pit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tailings Dam . . . . . . . . . . . .Waste Dump . . . . . . . . . . . .Quarry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Top Soil Dump . . . . . . . . . .Blankets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reference
Oxide Stockpile . . . . . . . . .Office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Powerline . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low Volume Underflow (LVU)
12. Brief history
The history of Cerro Corona
1979: Exploration by BRGM identified porphyry-style mineralisation in the Cerro Corona area.
1984 – 2003: Mina Carolina intermittently exploited lead-zinc-silver mantos and veins in Hualgayoc district.
1992 – 1993: Sampling by Gubbins Group identified gold mineralisation in leached cap of Cerro Corona deposit. Cu Au
porphyry mineralisation discovered through drilling of nine diamond core holes and completion of
exploration adit into mineralised zone.
1994 – 1996: Cerro Corona optioned by Barrick. 140 reverse circulation drill holes totalling 9,476 metres and
118 diamond core holes totalling 35,694 metres completed in Cerro Corona deposit area. Draft feasibility
study completed by Kilborn indicating Mineral Reserves of 6.85 Mt of oxide ore at 1.34 g/t Au and 84 Mt
of sulphide ore at 1.02 g/t Au and 0.58% Cu.
1997 – 1998: Cerro Corona optioned by RGC Limited. Six diamond core holes totalling 2,760 metres completed.
Preliminary feasibility study completed by Fluor in 1998 estimated Mineral Reserves at 6.98 Mt of oxide ore
at approximately 1.3 g/t Au and 133 Mt of sulphide ore at 0.91 g/t Au and 0.52% Cu.
2000 – 2001: Minproc draft feasibility study estimated sulphide Mineral Reserves at 65.2 Mt at 1.14 g/t Au and 0.61%
Cu. However, this was followed immediately by a further study, which indicated a Mineral Reserve of 95 Mt
that was used in the due diligence.
2003: Gold Fields, through a subsidiary, signed a definitive agreement with Sociedad Minera Corona S.A. for the
purchase of the Cerro Corona deposit and adjoining mining concessions.
2004 – 2005: Gold Fields completed surface land acquisition, project engineering and design work, environmental
impact assessment, pit dewatering investigations, remapping of surface geology, relogging of prior drill
core, check assaying investigations and updated Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates.
2006: Environmental impact assessment approved on 2 December 2005. Purchase transaction for the Cerro
Corona Project completed in January 2006. Mine construction commenced in May 2006.
2007: Las Gordas tailing dam construction commenced in May 2007. Rhyolite quarry commenced mining.
2008: Cerro Corona moved into production in August 2008 when the process plant started to operate.
2009: 139 koz of gold, 41 k/tonne of copper and 394 koz of equivalent oz were produced between July 2009
and June 2010 in Cerro Corona.
2010: A 5,916-metre in-fill drilling programme was conducted during the first half of the year.
2011: A 9,449-metre in-fill drilling programme was completed to improve the resource model.
Gold Fields Corona (BVI) Limited a wholly owned subsidiary of Gold Fields Limited increased its economic
interest in Gold Fields La Cima S.A. from 80.7% to 98.5%.
2012: A 6,713-metre diamond drilling programme with deep holes (>1,00 metres) was completed to investigate
mineralisation beneath resources pit. Analytical results and geological interpretation are pending. In 2012
the economic interest increased to 98.5562%.
View of tailings storage facility
17 � Gold Fields – Cerro Corona Mine – Technical Short Form Report 2012
Cerro Corona Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve classification
EXPLORATIONRESULTS
MINERALRESERVES
MINERALRESOURCES
Reported as in situmineralisation estimates
Consideration of mining, metallurgical, economic, marketing, legal,environmental, social and governmental factors (the “modifying factors”)
Gold 146.2 Mt @ 0.79 g/t 3.7 Moz Copper 138.8 Mt @ 0.43% 1,302 Mlbs
Gold 103.6 Mt @ 0.83 g/t 2.8 Moz Copper 103.6 Mt @ 0.45% 1,039 Mlbs
Gold 26.3 Mt @ 0.67 g/t 0.56 Moz Copper 26.3 Mt @ 0.4% 240 Mlbs
Gold 77.4 Mt @ 0.89 g/t 2.2 Moz Copper 77.4 Mt @ 0.47% 798 Mlbs
Gold 1.1 Mt @ 0.36 g/t 0.01 Moz Copper 1.0 Mt @ 0.35% 8 Mlbs
Gold 45.9 Mt @ 0.6 g/t 0.9 Moz Copper 45.5 Mt @ 0.4% 389 Mlbs
Gold 99.2 Mt @ 0.9 g/t 2.8 Moz Copper 92.3 Mt @ 0.45% 906 Mlbs
Reported as mineableproduction estimates
Incr
easi
ng le
vel o
f geo
scie
ntifi
c kn
owle
dge
and
confi
denc
e
MEASURED PROVED
PROBABLEINDICATED
INFERRED
3D model of the Cerro Corona ore body
� Barren diorite
���Mineralised core
18 � Gold Fields – Cerro Corona Mine – Technical Short Form Report 2012
This Technical Short Form Report (the Report) contains information as at 31 December 2012 (the Effective Date of this
Report). The statements and information set out in this Report speak only as of the Effective Date of this Report. Shareholders
and other interested and affected parties are therefore urged to review all public disclosures made by Gold Fields after the
Effective Date of this Report, as some of the information contained in the Report may have changed or been updated. Gold
Fields does not undertake any obligation to update publicly or release any revisions to statements and information set out in this
Report to reflect events or circumstances after the Effective Date of this Report, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events, unless obliged to do so pursuant to law or regulation. In such event, Gold Fields does not undertake to refer back to
any information contained in this Report.
Notes
BASTION GRAPHICS
Panoramic view of Cerro Corona open pit mine