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1 Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the gases, liquids and solids that make up our world are mixtures. I CAN: Describe the concentration of solutions using different units; Compare properties of suspensions, colloids and solutions; Determine colligative properties of a solution

Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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Page 1: Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions

Big Idea:Nearly all of the gases, liquids and solids that make up our world are mixtures.

I CAN:• Describe the concentration of solutions

using different units;• Compare properties of suspensions,

colloids and solutions;• Determine colligative properties of a

solution

Page 2: Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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Page 3: Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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Page 4: Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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Page 5: Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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Page 6: Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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Page 7: Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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Page 8: Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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Page 9: Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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Page 10: Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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Page 11: Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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Page 12: Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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Page 13: Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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Page 14: Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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Page 15: Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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Page 16: Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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Kb = boiling point constant: 0.52 ºC/m (for water)

Kf = freezing point constant: 1.86 ºC/m (for water)

Page 17: Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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Page 18: Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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Page 19: Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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Page 20: Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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Tyndall Effect ­ colloid particles scatter light, solution particles do not

Page 21: Ch 14 Mixtures and Solutions Big Idea: Nearly all of the ...staff.bbhcsd.org/smithbeth/acad chem ch 14.pdf•Determine colligative properties of a ... Salvent- present in greater amount

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∆Tb = Kb x m x i

∆Tf = Kf x m x i

Kb = boiling point constant: 0.52 ºC/m (for water)

Kf = freezing point constant: 1.86 ºC/m (for water)