Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    1/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 1

    Professional ResponsibilityCh. 2 basic elements of lawpracticePart 2

    Termination, Competence, AllocatingDecision-making Between aw!er "Client

    Prof. #eorge $. Conk%enior &ellow, %tein Center for aw "'thics, &or(ham aw %chool

    )oom *-122

    mailto:[email protected]
  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    2/105

    'n(ing the attorne! client

    relationship

    Termination

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 2

    mailto:[email protected]
  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    3/105

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    4/105

    Q. 2-21 Was transferring files for reviewproper?

    (A) Yes, because Alpha knows thatBeta is competent to protect theclients interests.

    (B) Yes, because Beta agreed to treatthe information in the les ascon dential.(C) Yes, because gi en her medicalcondition, Alphas deli er! of the leswas necessar! to protect the clientsinterests.(")#o, because Alpha did not obtainCh. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    5/105

    Transferring the file due todisability Q. 2-21 p. 2

    Was Attorney Alpha obligated to

    withdraw after su ering a heart

    attack?

    What options did he have?

    Was it proper for Alpha to deliver

    the les to Beta for review?

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice /

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    6/105

    RP! 1.1" #andatory withdrawal01 the representation will res lt in

    iolation of the ) les of ProfessionalCon( ct or other law3

    02 the law!er4s ph!sical or mentalcon(ition materiall! impairs thelaw!er4s abilit! to represent the

    client3 or0 the law!er is (ischarge(

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 5

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    7/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 6

    R. 1.14 Client With Diminished Capacity

    (a) When a client s capacity tomake ade!uately considereddecisions""" is diminished (dueto)

    minoritymental impairment# orother reason the lawyer shall# as far as

    reasonably possible# maintain anormal client-lawyerrelationship

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    8/105

    Q. 2 22 p. 83 Electco

    $ust the attorney abide

    by his client%s &udgment

    and go to trial rather than

    seek settlement?

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice *

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    9/105

    Q. 2-22 p. $ Electco$ust Attorne! withdraw as counsel in

    the case%(A) Yes, if &lectco is controlling

    Attorne!s 'udgment in settling the

    case.(B) Yes, because a law!er shouldendea or to a oid litigation.

    (C) #o, if &lectcos defense can besupported b! a good faith argument.(")#o, because as an emplo!ee,

    Attorne! is bound b! the instructionsof the eneral counsel.

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 7

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    10/105

    #RP! $.1 #eritorious !laims and!ontentions

    A law!er shall not bring or (efen( aprocee(ing, or assert or contro ertan iss e therein, nlessthere is a basis in law an( fact for(oing so that is not fri olo s, whichincl (es a goo( faith arg ment for ane8tension, mo(i9cation or re ersal ofe8isting law.

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 1:

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    11/105

    When you and the %lient don&tagree

    $hen " wh! ma! a law!er be

    compelle( to work against her will;

    $hat is ict of interest? in $hiting .

    acara;

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 11

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    12/105

    Q. 2-2$ p. $ May the attorneywithdraw from the representation?

    (A) Yes, because the Client agreed, and the Attorne! ga e the client su cient notice toobtain replacement counsel.(B) Yes, because the Client had made itunreasonabl! di cult for the Attorne! tocarr! out the representation e ecti el!.(C) #o, because the Court denied the

    Attorne!s re*uest to withdraw.(")#o, because the Attorne!s withdrawalwould cause material pre'udice to the Client,and the Clients agreement was not

    oluntar!. Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 12

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    13/105

    Q. 2-2'( p. )* +s advan%e %onsent towithdrawal for non-payment proper?

    (A) Yes, because +the nancial burden ofcontinuing the representation was..substantiall! greater than the partiesanticipated at the time of the agreement.(B) Yes, because the clients consented tothe withdrawal in the stipulation.(C) #o, because a clients failure to pa!

    fees when due ma! be insu cient in itselfto 'ustif! withdrawal.(") #o, unless clients are pro ided anopportunit! to seek independent legalad ice before signing the stipulation.Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 1

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    14/105

    Q. 2-2,( p. )1 re we neutral partisans/?

    What conception does ' *"*+

    present?

    Are we simply ,mouthpieces ?

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 1

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    15/105

    #RP! 1.1" 0b permissive withdrawal01 with(rawal can be accomplishe(

    witho t material a( erse e@ect on

    the interests of the client3

    02 the client persists in a co rse of

    action in ol ing the law!er4s ser ices

    that the law!er reasonabl! belie es

    is criminal or fra ( lent3Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 1/

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    16/105

    #RP! 1.1" 0b permissive withdrawal0 the client has se( the law!er4s

    ser ices to perpetrate a crime or

    fra (

    0 the client insists pon taking

    action that the law!er consi(ers

    rep gnant or with which the law!er

    has a f n(amental (isagreement3Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 15

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    17/105

    #RP! 1.1" 0b permissive withdrawal0/ the client fails s bstantiall! to

    f l9ll an obligation to the law!er

    regar(ing the law!er4s ser ices an(

    has been gi en reasonable warning

    that the law!er will with(raw nless

    the obligation is f l9lle(

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 16

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    18/105

    #RP! 1.1" 0b permissive withdrawal05 the representation will res lt in an

    nreasonable 9nancial b r(en on the

    law!er or has been ren(ere(

    nreasonabl! (i c lt b! the client3

    or

    06 other goo( ca se for with(rawal

    e8ists.Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 1*

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    19/105

    o%al Rule 1.' - 3456An attorney who has appeared

    as attorney of record for a party

    may be relieved or displaced

    only by order of the court and

    may not withdraw from a case

    without leave of the court

    granted by order"

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 17

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    20/105

    o%al Rule 1.' - 3456.uch an order may be granted

    only upon a showing by a/davit

    or otherwise of satisfactory

    reasons for withdrawal or

    displacement and the posture of

    the case# including its position# if

    any# on the calendar .

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 2:

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    21/105

    7R!P 11

    Attorne!s ha e a ( t! to the co rtnot to make

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    22/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 22

    CLIEN !L"W#ER REL" I$N%&I'

    Rule 1.2: Scope of Representationand Allocation of Authoritybetween lient and !awyer

    (a) 0 a lawyer shall abide by a

    client s decisions concerningthe ob&ectives of representationand#

    0 consult with the client as to themeans by which they are to bepursued"

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    23/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 2

    uthority Reserved to a !lient)estatement 22

    e cept when the client has alidl!authori-ed the law!er to make the

    particular decisionWhether and on what terms to settle a claim 1ow a criminal defendant shouldplead

    2o waive a &ury trial in a criminal caseWhether a criminal defendant shouldtestify

    2o appeal in a civil proceeding or

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    24/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 2

    uthority Reserved to a !lient a client may revoke a lawyer sauthority to make suchdecisions A client may not validly

    authori3e a lawyer to makesuch decisions when other lawre!uires the client s personal

    participation or approvale"g" - criminal-procedure rules re

    pleas# &ury-trial waiver# and

    defendant testimony

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    25/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 2/

    uthority Reserved to awyer Restate"ent # 2$A lawyer retains authority thatmay not be overridden by theclien t4

    (*) to refuse to perform#counsel# or assist acts thelawyer reasonably believes to

    be unlawful 5(6) to make decisions or takeactions the lawyer reasonably

    believes to be re!uired by law

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    26/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 25

    uthority Reserved to awyer aw!er (eci(es after cons ltationE

    what witnesses to callwhether and how to cross-e7amine

    what &urors to accept or strikewhat trial motions to makeall other strategic and tactical

    decisionsource/ ABA tandards 0elating to the Administration of Criminal 1ustice 2345.6(b) (6d ed.7896)

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    27/105

    + want to bury them/

    Far! has s e( 0with apparent goo(

    ca se her ncle, a nt, an( 9rst

    co sins.

    %he sa!s to her attorne!E iss e

    s bpoenaes to (eposition for 1: AFon Christmas ' e. The!Gre not going

    an!where for Chirstmas?Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 26

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    28/105

    (odel R)le 4.4 Respect *o+ Ri,hts o*hi+d 'e+sons

    0a Hn representing a client, a law!ershall not se means that ha e nos bstantial p rpose other than toembarrass, (ela!, or b r(en a thir(person , or se metho(s of obtaininge i(ence that iolate the legal rights

    of s ch a person.

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 2*

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    29/105

    The biggest challenge8. !ompeten%e

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 27

    4i %i li

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    30/105

    4is%iplineQ. 2-2" p.)2

    :s Attorne! sub'ect to discipline fornot initiall! ling a responsi e pleading to the counterclaim%(A) Yes because he neglected thecase(B) Yes, unless Attorne! had askedlea e of court to withdraw.0C Io plainti@ breache( hisagreement to pa!0D Io beca se plainti@ s @ere( noloss Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice :

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    31/105

    Q. 2!2- pon "tto+ney/s ad0ice Witnesspe+sisted in he+ +e*)sal to ans e+

    $itness was s bse= entl! con icte(for her ref sal to answer. Hs Attorne!s bJect to (iscipline;.

    0A Kes, beca se Attorne!Gs a( ice to$itness was not legall! so n(.0B

    Kes, beca se $itness, in acting on

    Attorne!Gs a( ice, committe( acrime.0C Io, if the o@ense $itnesscommitte( (i( not in ol e moralt rpit (e.0D Io, if Attorne!reasonabl! belie e( $itness ha( aCh. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 1

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    32/105

    Q. 2-2 p. )$ Is the sole practitionersubject to discipline?

    (A) Yes, because the sole practitionerneglected the defendants case.(B) Yes, because the sole practitionershared fees with the recentl!admitted law!er.

    (C) #o, because the defendant agreedin writing to the co4counselarrangement.

    (") #o, because the appellate court

    indicated that the defendants appealCh. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 2

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    33/105

    Q. 2-2) p. )' 9mergen%y %allWas the attorney%s conduct

    proper?

    &A'(es) because neither referral

    to another lawyer nor

    consultation with another

    lawyer was practical under the

    circu"stances.

    &B' (es) because the attorney wasCh. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    34/105

    Q. 2-2) p. )' 9mergen%y %all

    & ' *o) because the attorney hadno special trainin+ or e,periencein cri"inal cases. did not have

    the re-uisite level ofco"petenceto accept representation in thecase.

    & ' *o) because the attorney didnot have the re-uisite level of

    co"petence to acceptCh. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    35/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice /

    R)le 1.1 CompetenceA lawyer shall provide competent

    representation to a client "ompetent representationre!uires the

    8egal knowledge.kill2horoughness and preparation'easonably necessary for therepresentation "

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    36/105

    Q. 2-$* p. )" Although the associate prepareddiligently, the landlord lost the trial. Isthe attorney subject to discipline?

    (A) Yes, because the attorne! did notensure that the associate wascompetent to conduct the trial on herown.(B) Yes, because the landlord lost thetrial.

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 5

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    37/105

    Q. 2-$* p. )" Although the associate prepareddiligently, the landlord lost the trial. Isthe attorney subject to discipline?

    (C) #o, because the attorne! couldreasonabl! assume that, ha ingbeen admitted to the bar, the

    associate was capable of conductingthe trial.(") #o, because the landlord did notob'ect to the associatesre resentation.Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 6

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    38/105

    2-$1( p. ): egal assistant mispla%esfile( %ase filed late

    (A) Attorne! is sub'ect to ci il liabilit!and is also sub'ect to discipline onthe theor! of respondeat superior(B) Attorne! is sub'ect to ci il liabilit!or is sub'ect to discipline at Clientselection.

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice *

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    39/105

    2-$1( p. ):

    (C) Attorne! is sub'ect to ci illiabilit! but is #;< sub'ect todiscipline unless Attorne! failed tosuper ise the legal assistantade*uatel!.(") Attorne! is #;< sub'ect to ci illiabilit! and is #;

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 7

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    40/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice :

    R)le 1.3 Dili,ence

    A lawyer shall act with

    reasonable diligence and

    promptness in representing a

    client"

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    41/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 1

    R)le 1.4 Comm)nication

    (a) A lawyer shall4

    (*) promptly inform the client ofany decision or circumstance withrespect to which the client sinformed consent 0 is re!uired0

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    42/105

    #RP! 1.1 !omment

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    43/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice

    R)le 1.4 Comm)nication

    (6) reasonably consult with theclient about the means by whichthe client s ob&ectives are to beaccomplished

    (9) keep the client reasonablyinformed about the status of thematter

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    44/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice

    R)le 1.4 Comm)nication(:) promptly comply withreasonable re!uests forinformation

    (;) consult with the client about0limitations on the lawyer sconduct when the lawyer knows

    that the client e7pects assistancenot permitted by the ' %s orother law"

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    45/105

    Prospe%tive %lient Q. 2-$$( p. 1*"

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice /

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    46/105

    malpractice!ivil liability

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 5

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    47/105

    ene+al p+inciple Restatement 48,a lawyer is civilly liable for

    professional negligence to aperson to whom the lawyer owesa duty of care

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    48/105

    #alpra%ti%e iability=egligence

    Breach of >duciary duty.tandard of care rule# custom#statute# protocols@iolation of rule or statute=onclients

    ontract of 2ort?irm and partner iability

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice *

    Q 2!32 p 156 Is the atto+ney s)7 ect to

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    49/105

    Q. 2!32 p. 156 Is the atto+ney s)7 ect toci0il lia7ility9

    0A Kes - the attorne! falsel! a( ertise(his a ailabilit! for me(ical malpracticecases.

    0B Kes- the attorne! (i( not a( ise theman as to the (ate the stat te oflimitations wo l( e8pire.

    0C Io -the attorne! (i( not iolate an!( t! owe( to the man.0D Io - the attorne! o@ere( to referthe man to another law!er.Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements of

    law practice 7

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    50/105

    Q. 2-$$ p. 1*" + should&ve had a bettersettlement Ron is

    0A not barre( from s ing Lane aw!er.0B barre( from s ing Lane aw!erbeca se he ol ntaril! agree( to thesettlement.0C barre( from s ing Lane aw!erbeca se the settlement was fair.0D barre( from s ing Lane aw!er

    nless Lane intentionall! mislea( )onregar(ing the terms of the settlement.

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice /:

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    51/105

    :ie,elheim 0. "pollo ;N< 1==2> p. 15- The fact that a part! recei e( a

    settlement that was Mfair an(

    e= itableM (oes not mean necessaril!

    that the part!4s attorne! wascompetent or that the part! wo l(

    not ha e recei e( a more fa orablesettlement ha( the part!4s

    incompetent attorne! beenCh. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice /1

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    52/105

    :ie,elheim 0. "pollo ;N< 1==2> p. 15-Attorne!s who p rs e reasonable

    strategies in han(ling their cases an(

    who ren(er reasonable a( ice to

    their clients cannot be hel( liable forthe fail re of their strategies or for

    an! npro9table o tcomes thatres lt beca se their clients took their

    a( ice. Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice /2

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    53/105

    Question 2-$'( p. 111 ",+eement to+elease atto+ney *+om lia7ility

    Hs the attorne!Gs retainer agreementwith the client proper;0A Kes, beca se the attorne!f rnishe( consi(eration b! agreeingtoret rn the clientGs 9le.0B Kes, beca se the attorne!reasonabl! belie es that his fee isfair an( that the = alit! of his work

    will be competent.Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice /

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    54/105

    Q. 2-$' +elease *+om lia7ility

    0C Io, beca se the attorne! isattempting to limit his liabilit! formalpractice.0D Io, beca se the attorne! ses apreprinte( form for allretainers

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice /

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    55/105

    Q. 2-$, greement to settle %laimWas attorney&s %ondu%t proper?

    0A Kes, if Attorne! a( ise( B !er inwriting that B !er sho l( seekin(epen(ent representation before(eci(ing to enter into the settlementagreement.0B Kes, beca se Attorne! reasonabl!

    belie e( that the propose(settlement was fair to B !er.

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice //

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    56/105

    Q. 2-$, ",+eement to settle claimWas atto+ney/s cond)ct p+ope+9

    0C Io, beca se Attorne! improperl!settle( a case in ol ing liabilit! formalpractice while the matter was stillongoing.0D Io, nless B !er was separatel!represente( in negotiating an(

    9naliNing the settlement agreement.

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice /5

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    57/105

    Q. 2-$"( p. 11' Is an a,+eement tolimit +ep+esentation p+ope+9

    0A Kes, beca se the client an( notthe attorne! s ggeste( thisarrangement.0B Kes, beca se the attorne! an( theclient ma! agree to limit thescope of the representation so longas the limitation is reasonable n(erthe circ mstances.

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice /6

    $

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    58/105

    Q. 2-$"( p. 11' +s an greement to limitrepresentation proper?

    0C Io, beca se the attorne! sho l(not limit the scope of therepresentation base( on the clientGsabilit! to pa!.0D Io, beca se the scope of therepresentation ma! not be limite( in

    a criminal case.

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice /*

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    59/105

    erner v. aufer 05; 4 2**$ p. 11,Why is 8aufer not liable when his

    agreement contained an

    unlawful agreement not to sue?

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice /7

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    60/105

    erner v. aufer 05; 4 2**$ p. 1*At the heart of this case lies a clash

    o er two signi9cant al es to thelegal comm nit!.

    The 9rst is the al e more recentl!

    (iscerne( an( enco rage( inresol ing (isp tes b! me(iation . Thesecon( is the ol(er, more establishe(

    al e percei e( in the resol tion ofcon>ict in a( ersarial procee(ings b!parties represente( b! f ll!in(epen(ent an( empowere(attorne s .

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 5:

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    61/105

    (R'C 1.5 ;e> In*o+med consent0 the agreement by a person to

    a proposed course of conduct

    after the lawyer has

    communicated ade!uate

    information and e7planation

    about the material risks of and

    reasonably available alternatives

    to the proposed course ofCh. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 51

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    62/105

    (R'C 1.2 %cope o* +ep+esentation

    (c) A lawyer may limit the scopeof the representation if the

    limitation is reasonable under

    the circumstances and the client

    gives informed consent"

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 52

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    63/105

    (R'C 1.8 ;h> " la ye+ shall not01 make an agreement prospecti el!limiting the law!er4s liabilit! to aclient for malpractice nless theclient is in(epen(entl! represente(

    in making the agreement3 or

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 5

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    64/105

    (R'C 1.8 ;h> " la ye+ shall not02 settle a claim or potential claimfor s ch liabilit! with an

    nrepresente( client or former clientnless that person is a( ise( in

    writing of the (esirabilit! of seekingan( is gi en a reasonableopport nit! to seek the a( ice of

    in(epen(ent legal co nsel inconnection therewith.

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 5

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    65/105

    Iew Kork Pattern L r!Hnstr ction

    Professional 5egligen%e

    5/Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice

    N# '

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    66/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 55

    N# '

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    67/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 56

    N# '

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    68/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 5*

    N#

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    69/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 57

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    70/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 6:

    I 2 1?2 C$N /DConsent

    $oreover# if an attorney pointsout to the client the nature of

    the risks involved in a certain

    course of procedure and the

    client elects to follow that

    course # the attorney is not

    responsible for the

    conse uences" 6: '

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    71/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 61

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    72/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 62

    '

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    73/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 6

    '

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    74/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 6

    La ye+s/ Ci0il Lia7ility

    48 ?5 ?2 ?3 ?4?8

    Restatement $ rd

    The aw

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    75/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 6/

    and De*enses ene+allya lawyer is civilly liable for

    professional negligence to a

    person to whom the lawyer owes

    a duty of care within the

    meaning of H ;I or H ;*

    6/

    48 '+o*essional Ne,li,ence!!Elements

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    76/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 65

    and De*enses ene+allyif the lawyer fails to e7ercisecare within the meaning of H ;6and

    if that failure is a legal cause of

    in&ury within the meaning of H

    ;9#unless the lawyer has a defensewithin the meaning of H ;:"

    65

    48 '+o*essional Ne,li,ence!!Elements

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    77/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 66

    and De*enses ene+allyGn addition to the other possiblebases of civil liability describedin H :J breach of >duciary duty CH ;; contractual# restitutionary CH ;+ general substantive law

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    78/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 6*

    ?5 D)ty o* Ca+e to a Client

    a lawyer owes a client the duty

    to e7ercise care in pursuing the

    client s lawful ob&ectives in

    matters covered by the

    representation "

    6*

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    79/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice 67

    = ,2 The 3tandard of !are

    (*)0 a lawyer who owes a duty

    of care must e7ercise the

    competence and diligence

    normally e7ercised by lawyers in

    similar circumstances"

    67

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    80/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice *:

    = ,2 The 3tandard of !are

    (6) roof of a violation of a rule orstatute regulating the conduct oflawyers4

    (a) does not give rise to an impliedcause of action for professionalnegligence or breach of >duciary

    duty5(b) does not preclude other proofconcerning the duty of care

    *:

    = 2 The 3tandard of !are

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    81/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice *1

    = ,2 The 3tandard of !are@iolation of an ' # etc"

    (c) may be considered by a trier

    of fact as an aid in

    understanding and applying the

    standard of ordinary careC

    *1

    = 2 The 3tandard of !are

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    82/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice *2

    = ,2 The 3tandard of !areto the e7tent that

    (i) the rule or statute was

    designed for the protection of

    persons in the position of the

    claimant and

    (ii) proof of the content and

    construction of such a rule or

    statute is relevant to the *2

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    83/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice *

    = ,$ !ausation and 4amages

    Or(inar! r les of ca sation an((amages appl!

    B t see Conklin . annoch

    *

    ?4 De*ensesF '+ospecti0e Lia7ility

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    84/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice *

    ?4 De ensesF +ospecti0e Lia7ilityWai0e+F %ettlement ith a Client

    A lawyer is not liable 0 for any

    action or inaction the lawyer

    reasonably believed to be

    re!uired by law # including a

    professional rule"

    *

    = ?4 cont/d

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    85/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice */

    ?4 cont/dimiting Prospe%tive iability

    (6) An agreement prospectively

    limiting a lawyer s liability to a

    client for malpractice is

    unenforceable"

    */

    = ?4 cont/d

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    86/105

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice *5

    imiting Prospe%tive iability

    (9) lient may rescind settlementwith lawyer if4(a) sub&ected to improperpressure by the lawyer inreaching the settlement5 or(b) (i) the client was notindependently represented in

    negotiating the settlement# and(ii) the settlement was not fairand reasonable to the client orformer client"

    *5

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    87/105

    'isk

    Professional

    iability +nsuran%e

    *6*6Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice

    9lements of Professional iability +nsuran%e

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    88/105

    yApplication

    Co erageDefenseHn(emni9cationClaims-ma(eDisclos res)eportingDe( ctibles

    imitsAggregatePer claimDefense costs

    ****Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice

    h l

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    89/105

    The ppli%ation

    Iat re of practice Kears of practice

    icensing stat sDisciplinar! histor!Claim istor!Potential claims

    *7*7Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements oflaw practice

    P i l %l i

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    90/105

    Potential %laims

    0 At this time, (oes Applicantknow of any act# omission orcircumstance that couldreasonably give rise to aprofessional liability claim againstan! of the followingE the 9rm, an!past or present attorne!s in the 9rm,or an! Pre(ecessor &irm;Gf yes# please provide full detailson >rm letterhead"

    7:7:

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements of

    law practice

    !overage - 1. W&" &I% '$LIC# IN% RE%

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    91/105

    g

    a The claim m st arise o t of the

    ren(ering of or the fail re to ren(erprofessional services "

    b The claim m st be ca se( b! anGnsured n(er this policy or byany person for whose acts#errors or omissions you arelegally liable .

    7171

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements of

    law practice

    '+o*essional %e+0ices means

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    92/105

    '+o*essional %e+0ices meansa services you renderin a lawyer-client relationship asalawyermediatorarbitrator

    notary public

    7272

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements of

    law practice

    '+o*essional %e+0ices +ende+ed as

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    93/105

    '+o*essional %e+0ices +ende+ed as

    Administratoronservator

    'eceiver

    D7ecutorKuardian2rustee

    or in any similar >duciarycapacity

    77

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements of

    law practice

    '+o*essional %e+0ices means

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    94/105

    '+o*essional %e+0ices means$ember of anAccreditationDthics# peer review

    8icensing.tandard reviewBar association or similar

    professional board or committee

    77

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements of

    law practice

    L"W#ER% 'R$AE%%I$N"L LI" ILI #

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    95/105

    IN% R"NCE '$LIC#'+oDi+ect EssentialsG

    L@D'AKD

    2his is a 8AG$.-$AFD A=F'D L'2DF policy with claime7penses included within thelimit of liability"

    7/7/

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements of

    law practice

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    96/105

    !overage 1 W&" &I% '$LIC# IN% RE%

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    97/105

    !overage - 1. W& &I% $LIC# IN% RE%

    % bJect to the terms, con(itions,

    e8cl sions an( limitations of this

    policy# we will pay on your behalf

    all sums

    7676

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements of

    law practice

    !overage 1 W&" &I% '$LIC# IN% RE%

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    98/105

    !overage - 1. W& &I% $LIC# IN% RE%

    which you become legally

    obligated to pay as damages

    because of any claim(s)

    >rst made against you during

    the policy period

    up to the li"its of this policy "

    7*7*

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements of

    law practice

    !overage > 2. When a Claim is *i+st made

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    99/105

    a) when you >rst receive written

    notice that a claim has beenmade5 or

    b) when you >rst receiveinformation or have knowledgeof speci>c circumstances involving a particular person orentity which could reasonably bee7pected to result in a claim"

    7777

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements of

    law practice

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    100/105

    DEAEN%E "ND %E LE(EN ;INCL DED IN

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    101/105

    (LI(I $A LI" ILI #>

    We have the e7clusive right to

    investigate# defend andNor settle

    any claim made under this

    policy# even if the allegations aregroundless# false or fraudulent"

    1:11:1

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements of

    law practice

    +ntentional %riminal a%ts not

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    102/105

    insurableWe are not obligated to defend

    any criminal investigation#

    criminal proceding or

    prosecution against you"

    1:21:2

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements of

    law practice

    4efense attorneys

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    103/105

    4efense attorneys

    Oou are responsible for any fees

    charged by a lawyer defending

    you without our written consent"

    1:1:

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements of

    law practice

    DEAEN%E "ND %E LE(EN ;INCL DED IN

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    104/105

    LI(I $A LI" ILI #>

    Gf the claim is e7cluded underthis policy# we will have no dutyto defend it"

    ayment of claim e7penses willreduce the amounts available to

    pay damages"

    1:1:

    Ch. 2 - part.2 Basic elements of

    law practice

    DEAEN%E "ND %E LE(EN ;INCL DED IN

  • 8/10/2019 Ch.2 Basic Elements of Law Practice 2015

    105/105

    LI(I $A LI" ILI #>

    Lur duty to defend any claim orpay any amount as damages orclaim e7penses will cease when

    our limit of liability has beene7hausted "

    Mpon e7haustion of the limits ofliability# we will tender control ofthe defense to o " Oo agree to