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I- d‘ ELEMENTS DE BIBLIOGRAPHIE ET LE SUR CHANGE P l ENT E CO NOM IQU E . ET S OC 1 AL (730 titres) Y! 1‘ .- . ..~. - r*’ Gilles BLANCI-IET kconomis te ORSTC)P.‘I”I, PARIS, 1972 .r-. . .?. i ., -,

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I- d‘

ELEMENTS DE BIBLIOGRAPHIE

ET L E

SUR

CHANG E Pl ENT E CO NOM I Q U E .

ET S OC 1 AL

( 7 3 0 t i t res )

Y!

1‘ .- . . . ~ . -

r*’

G i l l e s BLANCI-IET kconomis t e

ORSTC)P.‘I”I, PARIS, 1972 .r-. ... ..?..

i . , -,

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REMARQUES PREALABLES :

C e t t e b i b l i o g r a p h i e n ' e s t p a s e x h a u s t i v e e t se b o r n e rassembler d e s i n f o r m a t i o n s & p a r s e s s u r les é l i t e s en r e l a t i o n a v e c les c h a n - g e m e n t s é c o n o m i q u e s e t s o c i a u x , Le terme d s & l i t e e s t p r i s d a n s ' u n s e n s l a r g e , & t r a v e r s les a c c e p - t i o n s d i v e r s e s q u ' e n d o n n e n t les a u t e u r s .

- Dans u n e p r e m i è r e p a r t i e , son t c l a s s k s p a r o r d r e a l p h a b é t i q u e l e a u t e u r s d ' é t u d e s g é n é r a l e s ' r e l a t i v e s a u x é l i t es , - D a n s u n e s e c o n d e p a r t i e , s o n t r e g r o u p é s c e u x q u i les abordent d a n s l e c o n t e x t e d e s p a y s en v o i e d e d & v e l o p p e m e n t , - Une t r o i s i h m e p a r t i e c o n c e r n e l e c o n t i n e n t a f r ica in e t met l'ac- c e n t s u ï c e u x q u i se r é f 5 r e n t a u x p a y s d ' A f r i q u e f r a n c o p h o n e a

I: -

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- 14 i'

%' . - 2 -

Première p a r t i e

LES ELITES EN GENERAL

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1963 - On t h e Concept o f P o l i t i c a l Power. i n P roceed inns o f

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Bla ckw e 11

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0 7

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ADDENDUM :

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g e s .

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ciale. E t u d e s s o c i o l o g i q u e s , 1967-1968, no 5 p.23-40

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CHOMBART DE LAUWE (P.HI, 1 9 7 0 - (SOUS l a d i r e c t i o n d e ) A s p i r a t i o n s e t t r a n s f o r m a t i o n s sociales , P a r i s , k n t h r o p o s ? 355 p a q e s

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t-

c c

rl 7" U

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.. . . . . - . . .

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DEUXIEME P A R T I E

LES ELITES ET L E IIZVEL@PFEI~'!Eb!T

c

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ALMOND ( G . S ) , COLEMAN (J.S), 1960 - .The Politics of Develo2ing Areas. Princeton, New Jersey

ARGYLE (R), BEHDIX (R), FLINE, HAGEN (E), 1967 - Social Theory and Econom Change. London, Tavistock, 104 pages

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ARRIGHI (G), SAUL (J), 1968 - Socialism and Economic Development. Journal of Nodern African Studies, August 6(2) p. 141

ASHER (R) ed. 1962 - Development of Emerging Countries. Washingtozì, Brookings Institution

BYRES (C.E), 1968 - The Theory of Economic Progress. A Study of the Funda mentals of Economic Development and Cultural Change. Xe17 York 3rd edition, Schocken Books, 317 pages

BARAN (P), 1957 - The Political Economy of Growth. New York, Monthly Review Press

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BAUNAW ( Z ) , 1964 - Croissance économique, structure sociale, formation de élites : le cas de la Pologne. Revue internationale des scienec sociales, volume 16 no 2 p. 221-235

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BEHREIDT (R.F) , 1962 - The Emergency of Bev: Elites and Neu; PolitFcal ïntc gration Forms 2nd their Influence on Economic Development, Actes du Skme Congrès mondial de Sociologie, volume ii 13. 3-32 --

BLELLOCH (D), 1369 - State and Society in Developing World. Londcii , Watt: and Co, 227 pages

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BRAIBARTI ( R ) , 1963 - AdminFstration and Economic Development ir. India Duke University Press, 312 pages

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c

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BRODE (J), 1969 - The Process of Modernization : an Annotated Efbliography on the Sociocultural Aspects of Development. Cambridge Fkssachus. Harvard University Press, 378 pages

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1962 - Accumulation du capital, structures sociales, syndica- lisme. Tiers Nonde, juillet-septembre, tome 3 no 11

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CLEIJBIVT (P), 1964 - Facteurs sociaux et le développement économique, thèmes et références. Paris, SEDES

COLEIVIW? (J) ed. 1965 - Education and Political Development. Princeton Uni- versity Press

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COCBRAH (T.C), 1960 - Cultural Factors in Economic Growth. Journal of Economic History, 20, p. 515-530

COLIN CLARK (M.A), 1957 - The Conditions of Economic Progress. London COTTRELLt (F), 1955 - Energy and Society, The Relations beetwen Energy ,

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f 3

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DUBE (S.C), 1 9 5 6 - Socia l S t r u c t u r e and Change i n I n d i a n F e a s a n t Communi t i e s . Actes du '3ème C o n g r è s m o n d i a l d e S o c i o l o g i e v o l u m e 2 , p a r t 2 p. 259-266

1 9 6 4 - La f o n c t i o n p u b l i q u e e t 1 ' 6 d i f i c a t i o n n a t i o n a l e d a n s les sociétés e n v o i e d e t ransformation. iiovuo i n t e r - n a t i o n a l e d e sc ience, sociales , vo lume 16 n o L *. p. 250

EISENSTADT (S.r,I), 1 9 6 1 - Essays o n S o c i o l o g i c a l A s p e c t s of g o l i k i - c a l and Economic Deve lopmen t . T h e Hague, hoaion

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h

SELIGI-:AEI ( L . G ) , 1 9 6 4 - E l i t e b c r u i t m e n t and P o l i t i c 2 1 Le*:sLopgent J o u r n a l of P o l i t i c s , A u g u s t 2 6 ( 3 )

SHANNON (L.W), 1 9 5 7 - U n d e r d e v e l o p e d A r e a s , a Book oz R e a d i n q a n d R e s e a r c h . N e w York

SHLLS ( E ) : 1963 - P o l i t i c a l Deve lopmen t i n t h e N e w S ta tes . i n C. Geertz : O l d Soc ie t ies and New States. Net: Y o r k , T h e F r e e P r e s s of G l e n c o e

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1963 - Mechanisms of Change and A d j u s t m e n t s t o Change i n B. Hose l i t z : I n d u s t r i a l i z a t i o n and s o c i e t y , The Hagu. F'louton

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VELLAS (Pl, 196+ Moyens s o c i a u x , d u d é v e l o p p e m e h t é c o n o m i q u e P a r i s , P.U.F. 111 p a g e s

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- r

Y I - 2 5 - .,

P

TROISIEME PARTIE

LES ELITES ET L'AFRIQUE NOIRE

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- 26 -

NOTE LI!TïNAIRE :

Dans un s o u c i d e c l a r t & , les & t u d e s o n t ét& classies e n f o n c t i o n dt ce . q u i - a p p a r a i s s a i t & t r e l e u r p r o p o s d o m i n a n t , E l l e s sont r k p a r t i e : p a r o rd re a l p h a b é t i q u e d e l e u r s a u t e u r s d a n s des r u b r i q u e s , q u i con. c e r n e n t t o u r 2 t o u r l ' e n v i r o n n e m e n t g é n d r a l d e s é l i t e s e t cer ta ins d e ses a s p e c t s d ' o r d r e p o l i t i q u e , a d m i n i s t r a t i f , é c o n o m i q u e , s y n d i . c a l , m i l i t a i r e ou c u l t u r e l . C e c h o i x a l ' a v a n t a g e d e l a cornmodit6 s ' i l n ' e s t p a s d é n u 6 d ' a r b i - t ra i re .

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.i

I - APPROCHE GENERALE

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1 9 6 6 - Dynamique d e s s t r u c t u r e s sociales c h e z les E w e du s u d Togo, F a r i s , FLSH, t h k s e d e doc tora t d e S o c i o l o g i e

1 9 6 6 - Masses e t é l i tes e n A f r i q u e Noire i n P.C.Lloyd : The N e w E l i t e s of T r o p i c a l Africa. London p. 118-125

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1965 - P r o b l k m a t i a u e d e s classes soc ia l e s e n A f r i q u e Noire. C a h i e r s i n t e r n a t i o n a u x d e S o c i o l o g i e , volurne 36

l i t i q u e . Pa r i s , P.U.F. p.186-217 1 9 6 7 - T r a d i t i o n e t m o d e r n i t é . i n A n t h r o p o l o g i e po-

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1968 - S t r a t i f i c a t i o n s sociales p r i m i t i v e s e t p o u v o i p o l i t i q u e - i n P e r s p e c t i v e s d e l a S o c i o l o g i e c o n t e n p o r a i n e P a r i s , P.U.F. X I I p . 3 - 2 0 '

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n BARBE (RI, 1364 - L e s classes sociales e n A f r i q u e Noire:, F a r i s , Economie e t P o l i t i q u e , 1 2 0 p a g e s

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BARNES ( F ) , 1 9 6 @ - Classe moyenne e t communisme e n A f r i q u e . B r u x e l - les , C a h i e r s a f r i c a i n s n o 3

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BIRPlINGHAPï (W), 1967 - A S t u d y o f C o n t e m p o r a r y Ghana : Some A s p e c t : o f S o c i a l S t r u c t u r e 272 p a g e s

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BRAUSCH (G.J), 1956 - Le p r o b l è m e d e s é l i t e s a u Congo belGe. B u l l e . t i n i n t e r n a t i o n a l àes s c i e n c e s sociales, vo lume 8 n o 3 p.461-467

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B U S I A ( K . A I , 1 9 5 6 - L a s i t u a t i o n e t les a s p i r a t i o n s a c t u e l l e s d e s é l i t e s d e l a C ô t e d e l ' O r , B u l l e t i n i n t e r n a t i o n a l d e s sciences sociales , vo lume € n o 3 p.432-439

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i n

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JAHODA ( G I , 1 9 6 6 - Social A s p i r a t i o n s , Pïagic and Wi tchcraf t i n Ghana : a Social p s y c h o l o g i c a l i n t e r p r e t a t i o n . i n P.C.Lloyd : The J\lew E l i t e s of Tropica l ;.fric&, London p-199-215

J E N N I N G S ( S i r I . ) , 1963 - Democracy i n Afr ica . CamSridQe U n i v e r s i - t y Press

KANDERT (JI, 1 9 6 9 - Socia l S t r a t i f i c a t i o n of t h e Z a n d e ( S u d a n ) . i n L.Holy : Socia l S t r a t i f i c a t i o n i n T r o p i c a l A f r i c a , p.97-130

KANE ( C . H ) , 1 9 6 2 - L ' a v e n t u r e ambigue . P a r i s , J u l l i a r d

KHATIBI ( A ) , 1966 - S t r a t i f i c a t i o n e t classes sociales a u Fíaroc P a r i s , FLSH, t h è s e d e doc tora t de S o c i o l o g i e

KERSTIENS ( T ) , 1 9 6 6 - T h e New E l i t e i n A s i a a n d A f r i c a . A compara- t i v e S t u d y of I n d o n e s i a and Ghana. N e w Y o r k , P r a e g e r ; 282 p a g e s

KUPER ( L I , 1 9 6 5 - An A f r i c a n B o u r g e o i s i e : Race, Class and F o l i t i c s i n S o u t h Afr ica . New Haven , Y a l e U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s

LAHLOU ( A ) , 1 9 6 4 - La b o u r g e o i s i e , symbole e t r e f l e t d e l ' o c c i d e n - t a l i s a t i o n d e l a soc ié té m a r o c a i n e . C i v i l i s a t i o n s , 14 1 / 2 p.62-80

L E V I N E ( D I , 1966 - C l a s s C o n s c i o u s n e s s and Class S o l i d a r i t y i n t h e N e w E t h i o p i a n E l i t e s . i n P.C.Lloyd : The New E l i t e s of T r o p i c a l Af r i ca . London, p.312-327

LEWIS (W.H), 1 9 6 2 - New F o r c e s i n A f r i c a . W a s h i n g t o n

1965 - F r e n c h S p e a k i n g A f r i c a : t h e S e a r c h of I d e n t i t i N e w Y o r k , p.15-41

LITTLE (KI, 1955 - The A f r i c a n E l i t e i n B r i t i s h Idest Afr ica . i n A.b,!.Lind : Race R e l a t i o n s i n World F e r s p e c t i v e . Hono- l u l u

LLOYD ( P . C ) , 1 9 6 6 - T h e N e w E l i t e s of T r o p i c a l A f r i c a : I n t r o d u c - t i o n . London, O x f o r d U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , p.1-85

1 9 6 6 - C l a s s C o n s c i o u s n e s s amonq t h e Yoyuba. i n The Mew E l i t e s of T r o p i c a l A f r i c a , p. 328-341

1 9 6 7 - A f r i c a i n Social Change. London, P e n g u i n , 367 p a g e s - _ . -

1968 - T h e A f r i c a n E l i t e s . World A f f a i r s p.93-108

LOMBARD (JI, 1 9 6 5 - S t r u c t u r e s de t y p e l r f é o d a l ' f e n A f r i q u e Noire 6; tude d e s dynamismes i n t e r n e s e t d e s r e l a t i o n s sociales chez les Bariba d u Dahomey. L a Haye , Mouton, 5 4 4 p a g e s

' e n A f r i q u e Noire : l e d e s t i n d ' u n e a r i s toc ra t i e sous l e 1 9 6 7 - A u t o r i t é s t r a d i t i o n n e l l e s e t p o u v o i r s e u r o p é e n :

régime c o l o n i a l . P a r i s , F o n d a t i o n n a t i o n a l e d e s s c i e n c e s p o l i t i q u e s , 2 9 6 p a g e s

LUKHERO (ï$.B), 1966 - T h e Social C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s of a n Emergen t E l i t e i n Harare. i n P.C.Lloyd : T h e N e w E l i tes of T r o p i - r a l A f r i r , - T.nndnn 17h - 1 ? &

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h LY (A), 1956 - L e s masses a f r i c a i n e s e t l ' a c t u e l l e c o n d i t i o n hu- * m a i n e . P a r i s

LYSTAD ( R . A I ed. 1965 - T h e A f r i c a n Wor ld : a S u r v e y of Social

MALINOWSKI ( B I , 1945 - T h e Dynamics of C u l t u r a l Change . Ar? I n q u i r y , i n t o Race R e l a t i o n s i n A f r i c a . New Haven, Y a l e U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s

R e s e a r c h . London, P a l l . Mall I

1-RQUET ( j ) , 1 9 - A f r i c a n i t 6 t r a d i t i o n n e l l e e t moderne . Fzr i s , I

P r é s e n c e A f r i c a i n e

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1"IARAIS ( O ) , 1964 - La classe d i r i g e a n t e a u Maroc, Revue f r a n ç a i s e d e s c i e n c e p o l i t i q u e , a o u t , vo lume X I V p.709-738

(J.Y), 1969 - L e s Matakam du Nord Cameroun. Dynamismes so- c i a u x e t problèmes d e m o d e r n i s a t i o n . P a r i s , ORSTOM

MAYER (Pl, 1966 - The T r i b a l E l i t e and t h e T r a n s k e i a n E l e c t i o n s , Y I

of 1963. i n P.C.Lloyd : T h e New E l i t e s of. l rop icd . A f r i c a L o n d o n , p.286-311

MAZRUI (A), 1 9 6 7 - The M o n a r c h i a l Tendency i n R f r i c a n P o l i t i c a l C u l t u r e . B r i t i s h J o u r n a l of Sociology, September, p.231- 250

I K C A I R N S , 196s' - T h e A f r i c a n C o l o n i a l S o c i e t y i n F r e n c h c o l o n i a l Novels. C a h i e r s d ' é t u d e s a f r i c a i n e s , 9(2) p.175-193

I"IC LOUGHLIN (P), 1965 - T h e "Class S t r u g g l e r 1 i n A f r i c a n Economic D e v e l o p m e n t : Some Economic Realities. C i v i l i s a t i o n s , volume 15 n o 4 p.471-476

MEZSEER ( A ) , 1 9 6 6 - L ' A f r i q u e p e u t - e l l e p a r t i r ? P a r i s , l e S e u i l .

MEFiCIER ( L I , 1954 - A s p e c t s des p r o b l s m s s d e s tL 'a t i f icat io1; s o c i a l d a n s l ' o u e s t a f r i c a i n . C a h i e r s i n t e r n a t i o n a c x d e socio- l o g i e , vo lume i6

1956 - l ' k v o l u t i o n d e s é l i t e s s é n é g a l a i s e s . B u l l e t i n i n t e r n a t i o n a l des s c i e n c e s sociales, volume 8 n o 3 p . 448-461

1961 - Remarques s u r l a s i g n i f i c a t i o n d u t l k r i > a l i s m e l l a c t u e l e n A f r i q u e I.!oire. C a h i e r s i n t e r n a t i o n a u x d e Socio: l o g i e , vo lume 31

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PiITCHELL (J.C), 1966 - Aspects of O c c u p a t i o n a l P r e s t i g e i n a F l u r a j S o c i e t y . i n F.C'.Lloyd : T h e New E l i t e s of T r o p i c a l A f r i c r London , p.256-271

MOREIRA ( A ) , 1956 - L e s é l i t es d a n s les terr i toires p o r t u G z i s sous l e r é g i m e de l ' i n d i g & n a t . E u l l e ' c i n i n t e r n a t i o n a l d e s s c i e n c e s soc i a l e s , v o l u m e 8 n o 3 p.467-487

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T*?J!?T3N WILLIAMS ( P ) , - A D i s c u s s i o n on t h e Theories of E l i t e s i n a b J e s t A f r i c a n C o n t e x t . 4 t h c o n f e r e n c e of t h e West A f r i c a n I n s t i t u t e of Social and Economic Research

NGCOBO (SOB), 1 9 5 6 - L ' é l i t e a f r i c a i n e e n A f r i q u e d u Sud , B u l l e t i n i n t e r n a t i o n a l d e s s c i e n c e s sociales, vo lume 8 n o 3 p.439-448

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NICOLAS ( G I , 1 9 6 8 - L a société a f r i c a i n e e t ses r é a c t i o n s B l r i m - p a c t c o l o n i a l . i n L ' A f r i q u e Noire C o n t e m p o r a i n e , P a r i s Armand C o l i n , p .178-250

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PAUVERT ( J , C ) , 1955 - L e problème d e s classes sociales e n A f r i q u e é q u a t o r i a l e , C a h i e r s i n t e r n a t i o n a u x d e s o c i o l o g i e , v o l u - m e 1 9 p.76-91

POTEKHINE ( I ) , 1961 - Classes i n A f r i c a n S o c i e t y . N i z a n Newsletter III (6) j u n e p.18-23

1963 - Land ? \ e l a t i o n s i n A f r i c a n C o u n t r i e s . J o u r n a : of Modern A f r i c a n S t u d i e s , vo lume 1 n o 1

PRESENCE AFRICAINE, 1969 - E l i t e et p e u p l e d a n s l ' A f r i q u e d ' a u j o u i d h u i , Table r o n d e 11-12 a v r i l . P r é s e n c e A f r i c a i n e 1 9 7 0 n o 7 3 p ,73-109

PRIESTLEY (PI)? 1 9 6 6 - T h e Emergence of an E l i t e : a Case S t u d y of z West CoaSE F a m i l y . i n P. .Lloyd : The Neb? E l i t i s af Tropica l k f r i c z , London p.57-103

RADCLIFFE BROWN ( A ) , FORDE ( D ) , 1953 - S y s t è m e s f a m i l i a u x e n A f r i

RAPHAELIN ,. 1967 - E t h i o p i a : E m p e r o r , E l i tes and L o d e r n i z a t i o n

3ENCONTRES INTERNATIONALES DE BOUAKE, 1965 - T r a d i t i o n ez moder-

REY ( P . P l , 1970 - A n t h r o p o l o g i e p o l i t i q u e e t hconomique ce soci& _ . . tés e n v o i e dE h i é r a r c h i s a t i o n : cas d e s F a p u n a , B a t s a n

q u e Noire. P a r i s , P.U.F.

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n i s m e . P a r i s , l e S e u i l

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1969 - D e i r o b j e c t i v i t & d e s classes sociales. e n A f r i

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SEGAL ( R ) , 1 9 6 2 - A f r i c a n P r o f i l e s , London, P e n g u i n

SEMAINES SOCIALES DE FRANCE, 1 9 4 8 - P e u p l e s d ' 0 u t r e n e r e t c i v i l i s a . t i o n o c c i d e n t a l e , Lyon, j u i l l e t - . P a r i s , 1949 Gabalda, 368 p a g e s

SKALNIKOVA ( O ) , 1969 - Socia l S t r a t i f i c a t i o n of The Agn i . I n L. H o l y : Social S t r a t i f i c a t i o n i n T rop ica l A f r i c s , p.131- 1 5 G

SMYTHE ( H a n d N), 1960 - T h e New N i g e r i a n E l i t e , S t a n f o r d U n i v e r s i . t y P r e s s , 196 p a g e s

SOUTHALL ( A , \ $ ) , 1961 - ( e d ) Social Change i n Modern Afr ica , London Oxford U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , 337 pages

1 9 6 6 - T h e C o n c e p t of E l i t e s and t he i r F o r m a t i o n i n Uganda, i n P,C.Lloyd : T h e New E l i t e s of T r o p i c a l Afr ica . London, p.342-366

Volume I : I n t r o d u c t i o n a n d A f r i c a n T r i b e . U r b a n a , Uni- v e r s i t y of I l l i n o i s P r e s s , 519 p a g e s

STEWART (J,H), 1 9 6 7 - C o n t e m p o r a r y C h a n g e s i n T r a d i t i o n a l Societiei

STUCHLIK (Cí): 196e - Socia l S t r a t i f i c a t i o n i n t h e Herero. i n L.Holy : Soc ia l S t r a t i f i c a t i o n Fn T r o p i c a l A f r i c a , p.151-166

SUTTON ( F O X ) , 1962 - A u t h o r i t y a n d A u t h o r i t a r i a n i s m i n t h e New A f r i c a . i n R.OTilman, T , C o l e : T h e N i g e r i a n P o l i k i c a l S c e n e . Durham, Duke U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , 340 p a g e s

SVOBODOVA (J), 1968 - Soc ia l S t r a t i f i c a t i o n of t h e I3aamileki:. i n L.!-ioly : Soc ia l S t r a t i f i c a t i o n i n T r o p i c a l Afr ica

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I TERRAY ( E ) , 1964 - L e s r 6 v o l u t i o n s c o n g o l a i s e e t dahoméenne d e 1963. Essai d ' i n t e r p r k t a t i o n . Revue f r a n ç a i s e d e s c i e n c l p o l i t i q u e , volume X I V octobre n o 5 p.917-943

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c

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Samance. B u l l e t i n IFAN 3 0 ( 4 ) octobre, p. 1 4 S S - 1 5 3 2

1969 - M o d e r n i s a t i o n e t d u a l i s m e en A f r i q u e d e l ' o u e s P a r i s , S o r b o n n e

UNESCO, 1 9 5 6 - L e s é l i t es a f r i c a i n e s , E u l l e t i n i n t e r n a t i o n a l d e s s c i e n c e s sociales, v o l u m e 8 n o 3

VAN D E N BERGHE ( P O L ) , 1965 - A f r i c a : S o c i a l Problems of Change and C o n f l i c t . San F r a n c i s c o , C h a n d l e r P u b l . C o

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A f r i q u e . B r u x e l l e s , CRISP

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1962 - Class, T r i b e and P a r t y i n West A f r i c a n P o l i t i c s . Actes du 5kme C o n g r è s m o n d i a l d e s o c i o l o g i e v o l u m e III, p.203-217

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1966 - S o c i a l Change : T h e C o l o n i a l S i t u a t i o n New York, J o h n V i l e y .

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II - APPROCHES SPECIFIQUES

A - POLITIQUE :

ALBERT ( E . M ) , 1960 - S o c i o p o l i t i c a l O r g a n i z a t i o n and R e c e p t i v i t y t o Change , Some Differences b e e t w e n Rwanda and U r u n d i . S o u t h W e s t e r n J o u r n a l of A n t h r o p o l o g y , A l b u q u e r q u e , T 16 p 46-74

XLI3ERT ( J O L I , BAKARY (T), LO (Pï), 1 9 6 6 - F o r c e s p o l i t i q u e s e n A f r i q u e Noire. P a r i s , P.U.F.

ANNALES ( e n c o l l a b o r a t i o n ) , 1969 - Socik tés e t p o l i t i q u e s e n A f r i - q u e Noire. M a i - j u i n 2 4 ( 3 ) p.640-661

- APTI-iOkiPE ( R ) , 1960 - P o l i t i c a l C h a n g e , C e n t r a l i z a t i o n and hole D i f f e r e n t i a t i o n . C i v i l i s a t i o n s , l O ( 2 )

BADXAN ( S I , 1964 - L e s d i r i g e a n t s a f r i c a i n s face 2 l e u r peuple . P a r i s , Maspéro

BALLARD (JI, 1963 - T h e Deve lopmen t of P o l i t i c a l P a r t i e s i n F r e n c h E q u a t o r i a l A f r i c a (1946-1957) . F l e c h t e r S c h o o l of Law anc Diplomacy

BANOC;' (HI, 1 9 6 5 - S t a t u s R e v e r s a l and P o l i t i c a l R e a c t i o n . A C a s e S t u d y of t h e Masai of Kenya a n d T a n z a n i a . Kampala, Con- f e r e n c e P a p e r s , M a k e r e r e I n s t i t u t e of Social Research.

EALANDIER ( G ) , 1952 - Sociologie d e l a d é p e n d a n c e . C a h i e r s F n t e r n a - t i o n a u x d e s o c i o l o g F e , XII p.55

1 9 6 2 - L e s m y t h e s p o l i t i q u e s d e c o l o n i s a t i o n e t d e d é c o l o n i s a t i o n e n A f r i q u e . C a h i e r s i n t e r n a t i o n a u x d e so- c i o l o g i e , volume X > : Ä 1 1 1

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1969 - D u a l i s m e e t p l u r a l i s m e e n A f r i q u e t r o p i c a l e i n - d é p e n d a n t e . C a h i e r s i n t e r n a t i o n a u x d e soc io log ie , volume XLVII p.93-120

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CARTER ( G . M ) , BROWN (W.0) e d s 1 9 5 8 - T r a n s i t i o n i n Afr ica , S t u d i e s i n P o l i t i c a l A d a p t a t i o n . B o s t o n

CHAFFARD ( G I , 1 9 6 5 - C a r n e t secret d e 1 a . d é c o l o n i s a t i o n . P a r i s , C a 1 may n 1 -Lév y

CHARLES ( E ) , 1 9 6 7 - Cadres p o l i t i q u e s e t a d m i n i s t r a t i f s d a n s l a c o n s t r u c t i o n n a t i o n a l e e n Gu inée . Revue de 1 i n s t i t u t d e soc io log ie , E r ü x e l l e s , 2-3 p.345-353

COLEMAN ( J . S I , 1965 - C o m p a r a t i v e S t u d y of A f r i c a n P o l i t i c E l E l i t e , EDC, T u l a n a U n i v e r s i t y

COLEMAN ( J . S ) , ROSESZRG ( C ) , 1964 - P o l i t S c a l Par t ies 2nd G E k i o n a l I n t e g r a t i o n i n T r o p i c a l A f r i c a . B e r k e l e y , U n i v e r s i t y of C a l i f o r n i a Press

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DECRAENE ( P l , 1963 - T a b l e a u d e s p a r t i s p o l i t i q u e s ai; s u d 3u Sahar? P a r i s , F o n d a t i o n n a t i o n a l e d e s s c i e n c e s p o l i t i q u e s

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F O T I A (K), 1 9 6 7 - L e s n o u v e l l e s & l i t e s p o l i t i q u e s d a n s l e p rocessu : : d e d é v e l o p p e m e n t é c o n o m i q u e d u c o n t i n e n t a f r i c a i n . Revue j u r i d i q u e e t p o l i t i q u e , a v r i l - j u i n , p.211-230

FROELICH ( J . C > , 1965 - R é v o l u t i o n s d e p a l a i s ou r é v o l u t i o n s sociale Revue de la D é f e n s e n a t i o n a l e , f g v r i e r , ( 2 0 ) p .257-270

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HA,lOI.I (LI, 1955 - I n t r o d u c t i o n S l ' g t u d e d e s p a r t i s 2 o l i t L q u e s e n A f r i q u e Noire. Revue 4 u r i d i q u e e t p o l i t i q u e d ' o u t r e m e r , a v r i l - j u i n , p .146-196

HAUCK (GI, 1968 - D i e S o z i a l e H e r k u n f t d e s P o l i t i s c h e n F Ü n r u n g s s c h i l t e n i n d e n Neuen S taa t en S c h w a r z A f r i k a . A r c h i v e s e u r o p i e n n e s d e s o c i o l o g i e , 9(1) p.126-117

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KUY-'?ALO ( C l , 1966 - A f r i c a n E l i tes i n I n d u s t r i a l Bureaucrac! ' . i n P.C.Lloyd : T h e New E l i t e s of T r o p i c a l A f r i c a . London , p.216-229

FALLERS ( L ) , 1 9 5 5 - B a n t u B u r e a u c r a c y . D e s p o t i s m ; S t a t u s , C u l t u r e and Social I 4 o b i l i t y i n an A f r i c a n Kingdom. C o m p a r a t i v e S t u d i e s i n S o c i e t y and H i s t o r y , vo lume 2 , poll-32

LEWIS ( W . A ) , 1 9 6 6 - L a c h o s e p u b l i q u e e n A f r i q u e o c c i d e n t a i e . P a r i s , SEDEIS, F u t u r i b l e s n o 3 111 p a g e s

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- I -

C

- 42 - I.íEILLASS0UX (Cl, 1970 - A Class A n a l y s i s of t h e Bureasc rae : c . . P r o -

cess i n Piali. Journal o f Deve lopmen t S t u d i e s , Gänuary , v o l u m e 6 n o 2 p . 9 7 - I l l

O ' B R I E N ( D O C ) , 1 9 7 1 - C o o p e r a t o r s and B u r e a u c r a t s . C lass F o r m a t i o n i n a S e n e g a l e s e S o c i e t y . A f r i c a , October, voluiile X V I n o 4 p.263-278

ZGHAL ( A ) , 1969 - L ' é l i t e a d m i n i s t r a t i v e e t l a p a y s a n n e r i e . Revue t u n i s i e n n e d e s s c i e n c e s sociales, mars, 16, p.41- 52.

C - ECONOMIE :

A N I N ( S I , 1 9 6 7 - L e d é v e l o p p e m e n t d u c a p i t a l i s m e e n Côte d ' I v o i r e . P a r i s , é d i t i o n s d e M i n u i t .

1 9 6 9 - Le monde d e s a f f a i r e s s é n é g a l a i s , P a r i s , é d i t i o n s d e M i n u i t

1969 - La b o u r g e o i s i e d a f f a i r e s s é n é g a l a i s e . i n L'Homme e t l a s o c i é t g , 1 2 p.29-41

AFlIN (SI, COQUERY V I D R O V I T C H ( C l , 1965 - His to i r e é c o n o m i q u e d u Congo 18Eo-1968. P a r i s , A n t h r o p o s , 204 p a s e s

AUGE (MI, 1 9 6 9 - S t a t u t , p o u v o i r e t r i c h e s s e : r e l a t ions l i g n a g è r e z r e l a t i o n s d e d é p e n d a n c e e t rappor t s de p r o d u c t i o n d a n s l a société A l l a d i a n , C a h i e r s d ' é t u d e s a f r i c a i n e s , volume I X ( 3 5 )

BALANDIER ( G I , 1354 - E t u d e c o m p a r é e d e s m o t i v a t i o n s e t s t i r n u l a t i o r é c o n o m i q u e s e n m i l i e u m o a e r n i s t e e t c o u t u m i e r . R a p p o r t s u r l a s e m a i n e d ' 6 t u d e s o r g a n i s é e p a r l e B u r e a u i n t e r n a t i o n a l d e r e c h e r c h e s u r les i m p l i c a t i o n s du p r o - g r è s t e c h n i q u e .

1959 - S t r u c t u r e s sociales t r a d i t i o n n e l l e s e t c h a n - g e m e n t s é c o n o m i q u e s . B r u x e l l e s , m a i 1 3 5 8 Revue d e l ' I n s t i t u t d e s o c i o l o g i e , 1 p.27-4C l

i BINET (JI, 1968 - k c t i v i t g &conomique e t p r e s t i g e c'nez les Fang d u ' Gabon. T i e r s Monde, tome I X n o 33

BRIE (H. d e ) , 1960 - les &l i t e s e t l ' a cces s ion 5 l ' i n d é p e n d a n c e . , - . Associat ion d e s cadres d i r i G e a n - l s d e l'industrie, a v r i l

1 4 5 p . 128-143

CHARLES (E), 1 9 7 0 - P o l i t i c a l S y s t e m s and Economic P e r f o r m a n c e i n Some A f r i c a n Societ ies . i n E c o n o m i c Deve lopmen t a n d Cu l - t u r a l C h a n g e , vo lume 16 n o 4 p.575-557

Y I

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a

t ?

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t

t

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rf,

4 .

W

- 4 3 - . . C L E I L ~ ~ I , ' S (Fi): 1952 - La m e n t a l i t 6 d ' e n t r e p r e n e u r a u x ~ r ~ n i l k r e s pha-

-, Y .;es du à i v e l o p p e n e n t . ~ c t e s d u 3eme Congr-z -;ion5isl d e s o c i o i o g i c , v o l u m e P p. 33-51

l i s a t i o n e n A f r i q u e . CZDESA, e n q u ê t b i b l i o f r â p h i i q x e . DETi-IINE (P), 1961 - Aspects k c o n o m i q u e s e t s o c i a u x d e l'ind2stria-

EKAIJI ( N ) , - F o r m a t i o n d ' u n e classe d ' e n t r e p r e n e u r s e t crois- s a n c e Pconomique a u Cameroun. ( T h k s ~ e n p r 6 p a r a t i o n )

?O8DE (21 , 1956 - A s p e c t s s o c i a u x d e 1 ' i n d u s t r i a l F s z t i o n EL d e 1' u r S s t n i s s t F o n a u sud ci^ Sahara. P a r i s , UIJZSCO

GHILAII \ ! (JI, l96& - h propos d e l a f o r m a t i o n du c a p i t e l ã u z o c h t o n e e n A r ' r i q i l e Noire. L e i i k i l i m b a . Revue d e l'lnstitat d e S o c i o l o g i e , ( 3 ) p.443-466

G U I L L A R D (JI, 1965 - G o l o n p o u i : a n a l y s e d e s c o n d i t i o n s de m o d e r n i - s a t i o n d ' u n v i l l a g e d u Nord Cameroun. P a r i s , Mouton, 502 p a g e s

i"

HART (KI, 1 9 7 0 - Small Scale E n t r e p r e n e u r s i n Ghana a n d Dgvelopmen. P l a n n i n g . J o u r n a l of Deve lopmen t S t u d i e s , J u l y , p.105- 1 2 0

. . 1 n t ~ ~ l - j T I E L D i-- n ( B O F ) , 156E - 'di l lage L e a d e r s and t l - 1 ~ ; - ioierniaE:lon of

A g r i c u l t u r e among t h e Ibos of S o u t h e a s t N i g e r i a . E a s t L a n s i n q , M i c h i g a n S t t e U n i v e r s i t y , l e 3 paaes

J O N E S (A.D), 1 9 6 6 - S o c i a l N e t w o r k s of F a r m e r s amon2 t h e F l a t e a u T o n g a of Zambia . i n F.C.Lloyd : T h e New E l i t e s of T r o p i - ca l A f r i c a , London , p.272-265

;cAPFE?,:E~ (13) , 1p6'7 - C o o p e r e t i o n , L e a d e r s h i p anc'i V i l l a g e S t r u c t u r e . . A P r e l i m i n a r ) . Zconorí , ic 2nd P o l i t i c z l Stud:. of Ten B i s a Vi l laces - i n t h e N o r t h e r n 2 r o v i n c e of Zambia. L U S ~ . : : ~ , I n s t i t u t e of S0ciz.i R e s e a r c h , 7 7 pages -

l9G& - O s t e n t a t i o n , d e s t r u c t i o n , r e p r o d u c t i o n .

!.;IRACLZ ( N J ) , 15368 - A g r i c u l t u r e i n the Congo B a s i n : T r a d i t i o n

" 7 2 E c o n o m i e s e t Sociétés , a v r i i ? tome 2 n o 4 p .755- ,

and Change i n A f r i c a n R u r a l Economies . 333 p a g e s

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i?

b G e n s v e A f r i q u e E ( 2 ) p.18-35

P!ICOLAS ( G ) , 1369 - Développement r u r a l e t c o m p o r t e m e n t konomique t r a d i t i o n n e l a u s e i n d ' u n e s o c i k t k a f r i c a i n e .

1 9 6 7 - C i r c u l a t i o n d e s richesses e t p a r t i c i p a t i o n so- c i a l e d a n s u n e société H a u s â du ... N i g e r . B o r d e a u x , 4 2 4 page

NAFZIGER ( E . W ) , 1 9 7 0 - T'ne E f f e c t of t h e N i g e r i a n E x t e n d e d F a m i l y on E n t r e p r e n e u r i a l A c t i v i t y . i n Economic z e v e l o p n e n t and C u l t u r a l C h â n q e , vo lume 18 n o l October p.25-34

0 i 0 1 ; O (O) 1964 - The I m p a c t of Advanced T e c h n o l o g y on t h c Social S t r u c k u r e of T r a d i t i o n a l Soc ie t i e? . N i g e r i a n J o u r n a l of Economic and Social S z u c l e s , volume 6 n o 1 march p.23-36

RICHARDS ( A . 1 1 , e d s - Economic Deve lopmen t a n d T r i b a l Change. A S t u d y !of I m m i g r a n t L a b o u r i n Buganda . C a m b r i d g e , W.Heffe 301 p a g e s

S U R E T CANALE (JI, 1964 - L e s sociétés t r a d i t i o n n e l l e s e n A f r i q u e , ,

t r o p i c a l e e t l e c o n c e p t d e mode d e p r o d u c t i o n a s i a t i q u e . La P e n s é e , octobre n o 1 1 7 p.21-42

UCHENDU (C.V) , 1968 - Socio Economic and C u l t u r a l D e t e r m i n a n t s of Rural Chanrie i n East and West N i g e r i a . L n s t L k c k e S t u d i e s tanfo ford): e ( 3 ) p.225-242

i n Foods Research

D - SYNDICALISME

BOVY ( L I , 1 9 6 5 - L e mouvement s y n d i c a l o u e s t a f r i c a i n d ' e x p r e s s i o r f r a n ç z i s e . B ruxe l l e s , CEDESA, e n q u ê t e b i b l i o g r a p h i q u e

BR,qGIrdSKy?: ( r ; . ~ ) ? 1970 - LS formation cie la classe o u i r r i i r e dans les pays d l & f r i q u e t rop ica le . Noscou, I n s t i t u t n a t i o n a l a f r i c a i n d'UiiSS, 2 9 0 p a g e s

F I S H E R ( G I , 1960 - S y n d i c a l i s m e e t d é c o l o n i s a t i o n . P r é s e n c e a f r i - c a i n e , octobre-janvier; no 34-35 p.17-51

NOVEMBER ( A ) ' 3 1965 - L ' é v o l u t i o n d u monde s y n d i c a l e n A f r i q u e Oc- c i d e n t s l e . P a r i s , i4outon

NUIdES ( L ) ? - Le rô l e d u s y n d i c a l i s m e d a n s l a c o n s t r u c t i o n na- t i o n a i e e n A f r i q u e (Nal i , Côte d ' I v o i r e , S é n é g a l ) . Genhve.

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- 45 - R I Z D E L (JI, 1962 - T r a d e U n i o n i s m i n A f r i c a as a F a c t o r Ln .YJat ion

B u i l d i n g . C i v i l i s a t i o n s , vo lume 1 2 n o 1 p.27-41

BRICE ( B I , 1 9 6 6 - The N a t u r e and Role of t h e M i l i t a r y i n Sab Saha- ran A f r i c a . A f r i c a Forun! 2 ( 1 ) p .57-67

C O R N E V I N (RI, 1 9 6 8 - L e s mi l i ta i res a u Dahomey e t a u Togo. Revue f r a n ç a i s e d ' é t u d e s p o l i t i q u e s a f r i c a i n e s , n o 3 6 , p. 65-84

DUDLEY ( B , J ) , 1 9 6 4 - The M i l i t a r y i n t h e N e w S t a t e s of Afr ica . N i g e r i a n J o u r n a l of Economic and S o c i a l S t u d i e s , 6 ( 3 )

FOLTZ (W), 1967 - P s y c h a n a l y s e d e s armées s u d s a h a r i e n n e s . L e Mois A f r i c a i n , f é v r i e r , 1 4 , p.22-39

HIPPOLYTE ( € J I ) , 1 9 6 8 - Coups d ' E t a t e t r é g i m e s mi l i ta i res d ' A f r i q u e Revue f r a n c a i s e d ' g t u d e s p o l i t i q u e s a f r i c i a n e s , n o 36 ; p. 35-53

LAVEOFF ( D . G ) ) 1972 - Réqimes r i l i ta i res e t d é v e l o p p e m e n t 6conomicju Revue f r a n c a i s e d e science p o l i t i q u e , o c t o h r e , vo lume >;SII, no 5

NELKIN ( D ) , 1 9 6 7 - The Economic and Social S e t t i n g of M i l i t a r y T a k e O v e r s i n A f r i c a . J o u r n a l of A s i a n and A f r i c a n S t u - d i e s , j u l y - O c t o b e r , 2 ( 3 - 4 ) p .230-244

NEWBURY ( C , L J ) ? 1967 - M i l i t a r y I n t e r v e n t i o n and P o l i t i c a l Change i n West A f r i c a , A f r i c a U u a t e r l y , O c t o b e r - d e c e m b e r , 7 , p . 2 15-22 1

OKE (P!,F), 1969 - The Army i n A f r i c a . A f r i c a Q u a t e r l y , a p r i l - j u n e , 9(1), p.23-32

O S L O (G) 1969 - L e r ô l e p o l i t i q u e d e l 'armée d a n s les p z y s d ' A s i e e t d ' A f r i q u e , S c i e n c e s S o c i a l e s A u j o u r d n u i , 5 ,

- p . 75-97

T I X I E R (GI, 1967 - L e s g o u v e r n e m e n t s n i l i t a i r e s d ' A f r i q u e Noire. Revue j u r i d i q u e e t p o l i t i q u e , o c t o b r e - d é c e m b r e , 21(4), F. 559-575

_- VAN D E N EjEiiGHE ( P . L ) , 1 9 6 5 - T h e Role of t h e A r m y i n C o n t e m p o r a r y

Afr ica . A f r i c a R e p o r t , I" iarch, lO(3)

WOOD ( D ) , 1 9 6 6 - The Armed F o r c e s of A f r i c a n States . I n s t i t u t e f o r S t r a t e g i c S t u d i e s , A d e l p h i P a p e r s , a p r i l , n o 27

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c f

o * *

C

- 46 -

F - CULTURE :

- ANSTEY (R .TI , 1 9 7 0 - T h e "Evo lu6" i n t h e B e l g i a n Congo.

S t a n f o r d , Hoover I n s t i t u t i o n

BEHRNAN ( L I , 1 9 7 0 - N u s l i m B r o t h e r h o o d s and P o l i t i c s i n S e n e g a l .

BEN SALEN ( L I , 1 9 6 9 - D é m o c r a t i s a t i o n d e l ' e n s e i g n e m e n t e n T u n i s i e : essai d ' a n a l y s e d u m i l i e u d ' o r i g i n e d e s k t u d i a n t s t u - n i s i e n s . i n Revue T u n i s i e n n e d e s s c i e n c e s sociales , mars, n o 16 , p.81-135

BUNGENER ( P l , 1 9 6 7 - Note s u r l a r e l a t i o n e n t r e l e m i l i e u c u l t u r e l

Harvard U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , 224 pages

e t l e d é v e l o p p e m e n t e n A f r i q u e a u s u d d u S a h a r a . Genève A f r i q u e , 6 , p .224-253

C I S S O K O (SOM), 1 9 6 9 - L ' i n t e l l i g e n t s i a d e T o m b o u c t o ~ au X V è m e e t a u X V I è m e : s iècle. P r é s e n c e A f r i c a i n e , 4ème trimestre, 7 2 , p.48-72

DECOSTER ( S ) , GLO2I.S (Pl, 1963 - A s c e n s i o n soc ia le ct e n s E i 2 n e m e n t d a n s les E t a t s e t les te r r i to i res d e l ' A f r i q u e moyenne. B r u x e l l e s .

DEVAUGES ( R I , - La j e u n e s s e i n s t r u i t e a u Togo. P a r i s , ORSTOM

FOSTER (P.J) , 1 9 6 5 - E d n c a t i o n a n d Social C h a n g e i n Ghana. London

FRAZfER ( E . F ) , 1956 - E d u c a t i o n a n d t h e A f r i c a n E l i t e , i n Actes d u %me C o n a r k s m o n d i a l d e s o c i o l o g i e , vo lume V , p a r t 2 , p. 90-917

FROELICH ( J . C ) , 1 9 6 5 - C o l l o q u e s u r l a p s y c h o l o g i e d e s é l i t e s d e l t A f r i q u e Noire, P a r i s , mars, J o u r n a l of Modern A f r i c a n S t u d i e s , vo lume 3 n o 2

G E O R I S ( F I , 1 5 6 5 - A s c e n s i o n soc i a l e e t e n s e i g n e m e n t d a n s les p a y s - d ' A f r i q u e Idoire. Revue d e 1 ' I n s t i t u d e S o c i o l o g i e , 38(1), - _ - p.5i-67

GOLDTHORPE (J.E), 1 9 5 6 - Social C l a s s a n a E d u c a t i o n i n E a s t Afr ica , A c t e s a u 3ème c o n g r k s m o n d i a i de s o c i o l o g i e , vo iume il: p a r t 2 p .115-123 _-

1 9 6 6 - An A f r i c a n E l i t e : M a k e r e r e C o l l e g e S t u - d e n t s 1922-1960. New Y o r k , O x f o r d U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , 109 pages.

KLINEBERG ( O ) , ZAVALANNI (M), 1 9 6 9 - N a t i o n a l i s m and T r i b a l i s m among S t u d e n t s : a S t u d y o f Social I d e n t i t y . P a r i s , I.'louton, 324 p a g e s ,

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- 47 - LITTLE (KI, 1966 - A t t i t u d e towards MarrfaGe and t h E ? z r n L - > = - - . amon?

t h e E d u c a t e d Young S i e r r a L e o n e a n s . i n P .C. ï lo ;*d : T h e New E l i t e s of T r o p i c a l Af r i ca , London, p.139-162

LLOYD (P .C) , 1966 - E d u c a t i o n and Family L i f e i n t h e 3 e v e l o p m e n t of Class I d e n t i f i c a t i o n among + h e Yoruba. i n F.C.Lloyd : T h e New E l i t e s of T rop ica l A f r i c a , London, p.163-183

s o n p a y s . A f r i q u e Documen t s , j u i l l e t - o c t o b r e , r, .119-164

C u l t u r e . E j r i t i s h J o u r n a l of s o c i o l o g y , S e p t e m b e r , p .231- 2 5 0

NATHIAI:Í (J) , 1 3 6 2 - L * i n t e l l e c t u e l a f r i c a i n e t l e d é v e i o p p e x e n t d e

r ;AZRUI (A): 1367 - T n e P i o n a r c h i a l T e n d e n c y i n A f r i c a n F o l F t F c a l

MOUMOUMI (A), 1 9 7 0 - L ' é d u c a t i o n e n A f r i q u e . P a r i s , Maspéro, t e x t e s

N ' D I A Y E ( J . P ) , 1 9 6 7 .- C o n t a c t s c u l t u r e l s e t c h a n g e m e n t s d e m e n t a l i t

à l ' a p p u i ,

E n q u g t e a u p r è s d e s é t u d i a n t s a f r i c a i n s e n F r a n c e . P a r i s , mémoire Ecole P r a t i q u e d e s H a u t e s E t u d e s c .

1969 - E l i t e s a f r i c a i n e s e t c u l t u r e o c c i d e n t a l e . P a r i s , P r k s e n c e a f r i c a i n e , 217 p a g e s

O t B R I E N ( D . C ) , 1965 - Le Taal ibé mouride, G t u d e d ' u n cas d e d i p e n - d a n c e soc i a l e . cah ie r s r i r i t u d e s a f r i c a i n e s , VO~UIYC, IX, 35, n o 3

OLOGOUDOU (E), 155& - L ' é d u c a t i o n consommat ion a u Dahomey. Terre E n t i è r e , mai-aout, (29-30) p.71-90

S E G R E (D.A), 1967 - Q u e l q u e s aspects d u m a r g i n a l i s m e d a n s l e t r a n s - f e r t de c u l t u r e . Genhve A f r i q u e , 6 ( 2 ) p-216-223

A f r i q u e Noire. i n A c t e s d u 52me C o n g r s s m o n d i a l d e socio- l o g i e , v o l u m e 2 p.197-208

STOETZEL (JI, 1 9 6 2 - Problèmes d e l ' i n t é g r a t i o n c u l t u r e l l e d e 1'

SY ( C n e d k h T i d i a n e ) , 1 9 6 9 - L a c o n f r é r i e s é n é g a l a i s e des Nour ides . Essai sur 11 Islam a u S é n é g a l . Paris, P r h s e n c e a f r i c a i n e , 3 5 3 pages

-- LLVOEDJRE ( A ) , 1965 - L a f o r m a t i o n d e s cadres a f r i c a i n s e n v u e d e l a c r o i s s a n c e 6conomique . p a r i s , & d i t i o n s D i l o u t r i n e r .

UNESCO-IEDES, 1964 - L e r ô l e d e l ' é d u c a t i o n d a n s l e p a s s a g e d e 1' é c o n o m i e d e s u b s i s t a n c e 2 l l é c o n o n i e de marci76 d a n s

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!\Joire* CEDESA, enqugte b i k l i o s r a p h i q u e .