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Chap 2 - Compartment Boundary Verification and Stand Delineation
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 1 02/27/2012
Chapter 2 Compartment Boundary Verification and Stand Delineation
Introduction
This chapter is divided into 5 sections:
Definition of terms
Compartment boundary creation and verification
Stand mapping rules
Stand delineation tools
Central review process
Definition of terms
The basic building blocks of the inventory are compartments and stands.
Compartments
State-owned forest lands are arranged
into blocks of land called
Compartments. A compartment is
simply a (usually) contiguous portion
of the state-owned lands in a
management unit. Use of
compartments provides a convenient
reference to location. Compartments
were developed to:
Summarize data and
recommend treatments on
an area small enough to allow quick visualization of existing conditions
and the effects of treatments.
Systematically examine and treat large forest acreage.
Disperse treatments spatially over the Forest Management Unit.
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 2 02/27/2012
Help assure a more uniform acreage of treatments by cover type in
each year.
Compartments are generally between 1500 and 3000 acres. Smaller
compartments may be necessary in areas of broken ownership or when
management objectives are more readily met with smaller compartments.
Larger compartments may be desirable when management objectives call for
large acreage of forest cover for specific goals (e.g. sharp-tail grouse
management, kirtlands warbler management, wild or natural areas, etc.).
Stands
Compartments are broken further into stands. A
stand can be defined as a polygon representing a
relatively homogeneous area of a similar cover type a
contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-
class distribution, composition, and structure to be a
distinguishable unit.
Forested Stands Tree canopy covers at least 25% of the
stand.
Nonforested Stands Tree canopy covers less than 25%
of the stand.
Note: Nonforested stands now include stands
that may have a FORESTED management
objective, but where regeneration (artificial or
natural) is not yet large enough to have a
canopy that shades 25% of the ground
(e.g.- young plantations or recently harvested
sites).
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 3 02/27/2012
Year of Entry (YOE)
All compartments are assigned an entry year based on a ten year cycle. Entry
years are fiscal years and the YOE represents the fiscal year that treatments will
be initiated.
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 4 02/27/2012
Compartment Boundary Creation and Verification
The Compartments database within the GDSE is our best representation of
State Forest, State Game Area, and State Park lands. Before inventory of any of
these lands can begin, the boundary within this database must be corrected and
verified. In the IFMAP inventory process, there is increased importance on
correcting the compartment boundary BEFORE stand data collection begins.
The verification of compartment boundaries and creation of a Pre-Inventory layer
for a compartment is a joint effort between the Resource Assessment Unit (RAU)
in Lansing and the Forest Management Units (FMU) throughout the state. As the
figure below demonstrates, communications must be iterative flow both ways
to be successful.
This process begins with the stand examiner communicating with the RAU about
any inaccuracies within or adjacent to the compartment(s) to be inventoried.
Communication back and forth (emails, phone calls, annotated ArcMap projects,
etc.) should occur until the boundary is finalized. Both are responsible for the
quality of the final product. When contacting RAU, the unit staff should contact
the RAU forest compartment mapping Analyst assigned to their FMU.
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 5 02/27/2012
In addition, RAU ensures that adjacent compartments fit together, making sure
that changes in one compartment mesh with the adjacent boundaries of other
compartments.
Compartment boundaries should be verified and corrected based (in
order of preference) on:
In the event a survey corner can be located visually using rectified
digital aerial photography, compartment boundaries will be based on
the corners as seen on the imagery. Utilize the latest imagery
whenever possible. Leaf-off imagery is often the best tool for this
task.
Example: Corner originally thought to be in center of road. Examiner
found actual corner monument in center of opening. Compartment
boundary moved by RAU.
GPS corner locations will be used where applicable and data was gathered with suitable equipment. Consult with the GPS committee for standards.
If GPS corner locations are not available, and other evidence does not
exist for locating the compartment boundary, the quarter-quarter
sections have been used in the Compartments layer. The quarter-
quarter grid is a geographic grid system developed from breaking
down sections into 40 acre parcels. A mathematical formula was used
to automatically create the parcels from the one mile-square sections.
The sections were developed from the original survey completed
throughout the state of Michigan in the 1800s.
If a boundary can be determined visually using rectified digital aerial
photography, compartment boundaries will be created using the
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 6 02/27/2012
boundaries as seen on the imagery. This includes features such as
previous harvest lines, adjacent farm fields, and other features. These
boundaries are only to be used in the absence of other locations as
noted above.
If a compartment boundary follows a geographic feature (road, river,
lake, etc.), the centerline of the geographic feature will be used as the
boundary. If the road or river falls on a private boundary, the
property description shall be used.
Meandering lakes shall be repositioned similarly to the other base
features using the most recent imagery covering the entire area of the
lake in question.
After the boundaries are approved by the unit, and the RAU has created the
initial Pre-Inventory layer for the compartments to be inventoried, the Stand
Delineation Process begins.
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 7 02/27/2012
Stand Mapping Rules
What is a Stand?
Stands, as defined earlier in the chapter, are polygons representing a
relatively homogeneous area of a similar cover type. This is different
from past inventory systems used in Michigan (such as Operations Inventory) in
that treatments past or future are not part of the definition. Stands should
not be delineated base on management objective, or the next potential period of
treatment. Stand boundaries are different from proposed and approved
treatment boundaries, which are different from actual treatment boundaries.
One size doesnt fit all. Final cover type boundaries can and will be different
from treatment boundaries created later in the process.
Mapping Unit Sizes
IFMAP is an inventory of cover types. Any inventory must have rules of inclusion
and exclusion. Mapping unit size and multi-poly rules have been developed to
meet DNR needs of quality, efficiency, and consistency. Features that do not
meet these rules must be merged into adjacent stands. Noteworthy
landscape elements that do not meet the minimum mapping rules should be
identified with the Opportunistic Field Survey (OFS) tool.
RULES:
All areas that are forested, and of similar species composition and size class that are larger than 5 acres (measured in ArcGIS as at least 4.51
acres), must be mapped. Similar species composition is defined as
continuous areas of the same level 4 cover type.
All areas that are Non-forested, and of similar species composition (continuous areas of the same level 4 cover type) that are larger than
1 acre (0.951 acres), must be mapped.
Forested stands less than 5 acres (4.51 in ArcGIS), and Non-forested stands less than 1 acre (0.951 acres) cannot be mapped unless they
meet one of the exceptions below.
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 8 02/27/2012
Exceptions:
1. Inclusions forested cover type polygons down to 1 acre (measured in
ArcGIS as at least 0.951 acres) may be delineated as a stand if the
adjacent stands differ in either of the three following ways:
a. Adjacent stands with different cover type calls at:
Uplands at least a level 2 difference (e.g. pine
vs. oak, which are level two cover types upland
coniferous vs. upland deciduous, or forested vs.
non-forested)
Lowlands level 3 difference (actually the same
level difference, but level 3 due to naming
conventions)
b. Adjacent stands different by 2 classes at canopy closure.
The canopy closure classes are 0-25%, 25-50%, 50-75%,
and 75-100% (e.g. 25-50% vs. 75-100% closure).
c. Adjacent stands different by 2 classes in size class (e.g.
sapling vs. log stands).
2. Split stands if compartment lines (state land on both sides of line) split
a feature that in total meets minimum mapping size rules, the stand in
the current compartment may be less than the minimum mapping rules.
3. Isolated parcels (small ownerships) may be less than minimum
mapping rules by necessity.
4. Linear features
Roads, Power lines, and Pipelines need a minimum width of 12 meters
(40 feet) to be mapped as a polygon. All roads will also be line
features on the transportation layer.
Rivers and Streams need a minimum width of 15 meters (50 feet) to
be mapped as a polygon.
Multi-poly stands The general definition of a stand is a polygon
representing a relatively homogeneous area of a similar cover type.
There are times when a homogeneous area of a similar cover type may
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 9 02/27/2012
consist of multiple polygons that are not directly adjacent. In most cases,
those should be treated as separate stands. The rules described below
were developed to accommodate those limited situations that arise
because of management history. The most common situations where
multi-part polygon stand rules apply include (but are not limited to): strip
plantations, smaller adjacent young stands (5-spot or patch harvests),
and stands that are split by map-able artificial boundaries like roads or
rivers. In order to accommodate the use of multiple polygons that are
indeed the same stand, such as strip plantations, rules have been
developed. The individual polygons of multi-poly stands are subject to
the same minimum mapping sizes as inclusions.
Here are a few situations where multi-polygon stands may be used:
Forested Stands:
a. Past Management Influences. Under this exception, two or more polygons can be considered the same stand if all of the
following apply:
Have the same documented (planting record, disturbance,
stocking survey, or cut record) year of origin.
Appear to have the same tone and texture in imagery.
Be no more than one tenth mile apart from edge to edge.
No more than one of the polygons may be larger than 10 acres
(In other words, if one of the multiple polygons being
considered for a multi-polygon stand is larger than 10 acres,
then the others must be smaller than 10. Otherwise, two or
more stands should be made.)
Multi-poly pieces are subject to the same minimum mapping
sizes as inclusions.
Note: This is meant to be used in a very limited fashion for
specific treatment-caused conditions such as strip plantations
and spot harvests.
b. Split by map-able features. For this second situation, all of the following must apply:
Appear to have the same tone and texture in imagery
Be separated by a delineated pipeline, power line, river, stream,
ditch; or roadway.
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 10 02/27/2012
They must have a documented year of origin within 10 years
(closer is preferred) in all polygons from planting records, cut
records, or multiple recent documented increment bores (OR
both are truly uneven-aged as defined).
Non Forested Stands
a. Split by linear map-able features. For this situation, all of the following must apply:
Be separated by a delineated pipeline, power line, river, stream,
ditch; or roadway.
Appear to have the same tone and texture in imagery.
b. Be a linear stand that is split by ownership. For this situation, all of the following must apply:
Appear to have the same tone and texture in imagery.
Be separated by a break in ownership.
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 11 02/27/2012
Stand Delineation Tools
After the compartment boundaries are approved by the stand examiner, the RAU
creates the initial pre-inventory layer and the FMU examiner does initial stand
delineation. The examiner may make modifications (edits) to that delineation on
throughout Stage 1 data collection, ending with the final stand boundaries
when field work is complete.
Overview of Stand Delineation Procedure
What follows is brief overview with recommended procedures within the IFMAP
GDSE for completing stand delineation. The sections following will go into greater
detail on each step or tool referred to in this overview.
1. The first time you enter a compartment for stand delineation, select Open a
Template after logging in. Choose the template on the IFMAP tab labeled
Pre-Inventory Stand Delineation.mxt.
2. To begin digitizing, start an edit session (see Appendix Z). Choose the
correct GIS database (that includes the Pre-Inventory layer), and set the
selectable layer to the Pre-Inventory Stands layer (on the Selection tab in
the table of contents).
3. Delineate any additional long linear features. Use the Split or Line-Cutter
Buffer tools.
4. Delineate stand island features. For islands within islands (think
doughnuts), digitize the outside island first, then smaller islands within it.
5. Delineate the remainder of the stands.
6. After each delineation (or after entire compartment is delineated):
Verify that the stand meets minimum mapping sizes.
Fill in forested/non-forested on the data entry form.
For non-forested stands, fill in the cover type code.
7. Save edits often during digitizing sessions. Saving the document (.mxd)
does not save edits to stands! Use the save edits command.
8. If you would like to use your document to continue work in the future, save
the .mxd into your home directory (M: drive in the GDSE).
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 12 02/27/2012
Edit Tools
For stand delineation, the GDSE uses only 4 basic edit tools available by
selecting the Pre-inventory toolkit:
Split - splits an existing polygon into two polygons by drawing a
line across the original polygon.
Island creates a polygon within an existing polygon that does not
share in the original polygons border.
Merge merges existing polygons into one.
Explode explodes a multi-part polygon into its constituent parts.
In addition, two other edit tools are available in the Pre-inventory toolkit:
Burn-In polygon - This tool can be used to delineate stands that
may have been missed at first and now need to be identified, but
intersect multiple existing stands. It saves the steps of multiple
stand splits and merges.
Line Cutter Buffer delineates long linear features that bisect a
compartment and have a consistent width (roads, power lines,
etc). It can also be used to burn-in a new stand through multiple
existing stands.
If users follow the recommended procedures, these 6 tools can create or undo
any stand configuration. By only using these 6 tools, creation of slivers and
other unwanted conditions is minimized.
Tip: Remember to turn off the imagery when panning and zooming. Keeping
imagery off as a default will speed up drawing time considerably.
Long Linear features Use of the Split or Line Cutter Buffer tool.
As noted, the Split tool splits an existing polygon into two polygons by drawing a
line across the original polygon.
Since these features will share a common boundary with many other stands,
they should be delineated first. Typically, these features will be created by using
the split poly tool. If the stand maintains a VERY consistent width, you may use
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 13 02/27/2012
the Line-cutter buffer tool and specify that width and the side of the line that
should be buffered.
1. Using the Imagery, locate any long skinny stands.
Zoom to a scale that allows you to see the entire
length of the stand.
2. Start Editing. Select the Pre-Inventory toolkit, and
set both the selectable layer and target layer to
the Pre-Inventory Stands layer.
3. Select the polygon that needs to have a long stand punched into it by using
the Editor Arrow or the Select Feature
Arrow . Only one polygon can be cut (split)
at one time. If several polygons are selected, a
message box will inform the user that user has
multiple selects and must only have one poly
selected. If no polygons are selected a message
will pop-up informing the user that they must
first select a stand before using this tool.
4. Click the Split Polygon icon.
5. To cut the polygon, the split line must start and end outside of the
polygons boundaries. Use the pencil tool on the Editor menu to
delineate (it should default to this). Click once at the end of each
vertices (portion of the line) when you change direction; then
double-click (or Right-click>Finish sketch) to end the line. The line
must cut the polygon completely into two sections; therefore the
split line cannot end in an island of the same polygon. The split line
can go through other polygons but will not cut them.
TIP: In order to split long linear features, the screen must be
zoomed out to see the entire length, yet this may not be the best
scale to allow placement of each vertices correctly. ArcMap allows
use of zoom tools in mid-digitizing stream. Use the zoom-to tool
to zoom in. When the delineation needs to move beyond the extent
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 14 02/27/2012
of the zoomed in display, use the vertical and horizontal slider bars along the
side and bottom of the View window to pan to the next segment of the
delineation.
6. As soon as you end the line (double click), a
message appears that tells you the application
is splitting polygon please wait. The stand
will be split into two numbered polygons and
the attribute editor appears, listing showing
both stands. More information on the
attribution editor is
provided further in this
chapter.
7. If this is the first line of a
long polygon, dismiss (click
the in the upper right corner) the attribute editor and
repeat steps 3-6 for the other side of the polygon.
8. If this stand was missed at first, and existing stands were
digitized that crossed this line, its possible to use the
Line-cutter buffer tool to burn-in a new stand that has a
consistent width.
Creating Stand Islands
Many stands will not at least initially share boundaries with adjacent stands.
These are island polygons.
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 15 02/27/2012
The Island tool creates a polygon within an existing polygon that does not share
in the original polygons border. To digitize island stands:
1. Using the Imagery, locate an island stand. Zoom to a scale that allows you to
accurately digitize the stand.
2. Start Editing. Select the Pre-Inventory toolkit, and set both the selectable
layer and target layer to the Pre-Inventory Stands layer.
3. Select the polygon that needs to have an island stand punched into it by
using the Editor Arrow on the Editor Toolbar or the Select
Feature Arrow on the IFMAP Toolbar.
4. Click the Create Island Tool from
the Pre-inventory Toolkit Menu Bar. A
message box appears instructing you to
digitize the island. (If no polygons are
selected, the tool will instruct the user
to first select a polygon.)
5. Click Ok and, using your mouse, delineate the stand. Double-click to finish
the sketch. Sometimes Citrix has difficulty recognizing a double click action
in that case, right click and select the Finish Sketch option.
Delineation of a Stand Island Polygon
6. In the attribution form, select whether the new island is Forested or Non-
Forested.
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 16 02/27/2012
7. Clear the selected feature by either pressing the deselect button on the
IFMAP toolbar or clicking outside of the pre-inventory stands layer.
8. Repeat this process of Stand Island delineation for all island stands, saving
edits often.
Creating the rest of the Stand Polygons
After creating the island stands, the rest of the stands can be digitized using the
split polygon tool (see instructions above).
Completed stand delineation for the compartment polygon
Using the Merge Stands Tool
Throughout the process, you may want to delete a digitized stand by merging it
back into an adjacent stand. The merge process is:
1. Using the Imagery, locate the stand you wish to merge. Zoom in to a scale
where you can see both the merge-to (parent) and the merge-from
(child) stands AND read their pre-inventory stand number labels.
2. Start Editing. Select the Pre-Inventory toolkit, and set both the selectable
layer and target layer to the Pre-Inventory Stands layer.
3. Select the parent stand the attributes from this stand will be the stand
attributes after the merge. The attributes of the child stand will be lost. The
merge tool will not operate if multiple stands are selected.
4. Select the Pre-Inventory Toolkit and click Merge Stands .
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 17 02/27/2012
5. A form appears. Select the stand
number of a polygon that you
want to merge into the selected
stand.
6. Once you have chosen the stand to merge, the second stand will be
highlighted on the map. When you click the Merge button, the tool will
combine the stands and the custom attribute editor will appear. Attributes
from the first stand selected, or the parent stand, will be retained by the
new merged stand.
TIP: To create multi-poly stands, first verify that the situation fits the mapping
rules for multi-poly stands earlier in this chapter. Merge non-adjacent polygons
into multi-poly stands, using the same techniques shown under Using the Merge
Stands Tool above.
Explode tool
There are cases when the delineator must unmerge or explode stands. For
example, a group of polygons that seemed to be identical from the imagery
actually has very different characteristics.
To explode a stand into its constituent parts, select the stand you wish to
explode and click on the explode tool. The stand is split into individual
polygons with identical attributes. Update individual stand attributes as needed.
Burn-In tool
The burn in tool is one of the newer IFMAP delineation tools that have been
developed. It was primarily built for use with other data layers (e.g.-
Treatments, etc), but can be used in Pre-Inventory to delineate stands that may
have originally been incorporated into several other stands. It can save you the
trouble of numerous splits and merges.
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 18 02/27/2012
Filling out the Pre-Inventory Attributes
After each delineation/edit that results in a new polygon, a data entry form
(pictured above) appears that allows definition of the attributes for the new
stand(s). When delineating stands, you must update the following attributes
before a stand is complete:
Forested Stands: Check the box to specify the stand as Forested.
Nonforested Stands: Check the box to specify the stand as Nonforested AND
specify your best estimate for a Pre-Inventory covertype call in the box labeled
Nonforested Code. Refer to Appendix A for the decision rules on Nonforested
stands.
You can also access the attribute editor by selecting a polygon and
clicking on the attribute editor button.
This editor button is one of the most powerful tools (and also one of the plainest
looking!) in the entire system. It allows you to edit the database behind the
shape on the screen. Remember, often times the data behind the stand or
treatment is more important than how it looks on the map! The attribute editor
is often the easiest way to access and edit that data.
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 19 02/27/2012
A split, island, burn-in, or line-cutter buffer editing action will result in the
creation (and selection in highlighted blue) of at least two polygons (maybe
more). The new stand will inherit the Forested and Non-Forested identification
of the stand it originated from, while the acreage will be updated and a new
stand number will be automatically generated by the system. The exception is
the Is field work complete? field, which defaults to No in the new stand. This
attribute should remain No for now. You will edit this attribute during field data
collection (optional).
When you click on a stand number in left margin of the attribute editor, the
selected stand will flash on the map. Use this function to be sure that attribute
edits are being made on the correct stand.
After creating a new stand, verify that it meets minimum mapping sizes.
Select the Non-Forested or Forested attribute during this initial stand
delineation.
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 20 02/27/2012
If the stand appears to be non-forested, (less than 25% of the ground is covered
by tree canopy), enter an estimated cover type code. This should be determined
from imagery and other supplementary information available at this time, such
as NWI (National Wetlands Inventory), USGS DRG (Digital Raster Graphics), old
OI records, FTP files, etc.
If you add comments, the Save icon will enable. Click anywhere on the form
to save the comment. (Note: This does not permanently save the comment until
the edit session is saved). Comments should be added anytime the delineation
is less than obvious comments will be used by central review team to review
delineations. You may also be able to view your comments when taking this
data into the field using Solo Forest field GIS software.
In some cases, creating a stand requires 2 edit actions. For example, with a road
polygon that traverses the compartment, each edge must be edited. In this
case, dismiss the attribute editor window after defining the first edge of the 2-
sided polygon without entering any attributes.
After creating a new stand, verify that it meets minimum mapping sizes.
Site Conditions
Site Conditions can be delineated the same way as Pre-Inventory stands and can
be started, if desired, during the Pre-Inventory digitizing process. The same tools
apply on Toolkit 7_Site Conditions: island, split, merge, explode and Burn In
Polygon as on the Pre-Inventory Toolkit. Digitizing can be done simultaneously
or by using Pre-Inventory stand lines as they are drawn using the Burn In
Polygon tool. Using this tool to its advantage will take practice. Delineation of
Site Conditions does not have to be completed during this stage, but some
advantages to getting started exist. See Chapter 16 for further information on
digitizing Site Conditions and Appendix O for a complete listing of Site
Conditions.
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 21 02/27/2012
Central Review Process
In any stand delineation, the power of the pen is a valuable tool. In order to
ensure consistency in delineation to adhere to mapping rules and to balance
the lumpers and the splitters and to ensure quality and resource
consideration, a review process has been developed. There are three basic
stages:
Delineators quality control check
Review by other local interests
Central review
Delineators quality control check
When the examiners are satisfied that they have adequately delineated cover
types, they are to check through the compartment for several items:
Do all stands meet minimum mapping standard rules?
Have all stands been designated as either Forested or Non-Forested?
Do all Non-Forest stands have a best estimate Non-forest cover type
code entered?
There are several tools you can use to check that all stands meet minimum
mapping standards. Below are instructions on the two easiest to use.
The Symbol Picker:
This is the easiest tool to use for checking your work. To check that all stands
are designated as either forested or non-forested, use the Symbol Picker for the
Pre-Inventory layer (refer to Appendix Z for use of the Symbol Picker). In the
symbol pickers for the Pre-Inventory layer, there is a folder titled Central
Review. It contains five different renderings of the Pre-Inventory layer that will
allow you to check for most issues that arise during central review. This will
symbolize the Pre-inventory layer based on whether the stand is forested, non-
forested, or unspecified.
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 22 02/27/2012
1. Start with the imagery turned off, and zoom to the extent of your
compartment.
2. Right click on the Pre-Inventory Stands layer in the Table of Contents, and
choose Symbol Picker from
the menu.
3. One at a time, choose one of the symbol rendering types in the Central
Review folder.
4. Stands will be displayed in a way that you can check that your delineation
meets the specifications for all Forested and Nonforested stands.
The Custom Query Tool
Another strategy for completing Pre-Inventory attribution is to use the Custom
Query tool. For example, to find non-forested stands missing a cover type code:
1. Open the Custom Query tool found in the QRM toolkit (See Appendix
Z).
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 23 02/27/2012
2. Copy the Non-Forest with cover type query from System Queries to My
Queries. This allows changes to be made no edits can be made on
queries that are under the system queries tab.
3. The first step of this query sets your compartment otherwise you will
query the entire statewide database. The second step selects non-forest
stands from that compartment, and the third steps selects from those the
stands that do not have a cover type coded.
4. Use the build button on the first step to change the compartment
number to the appropriate compartment. Run Query. You can also zoom
to the resulting selection with the zoom to selection button.
5. To fix the selected stands, start an Edit session. Make sure that Selection
tab is set to Pre-inventory Stands.
6. Select the attributes icon in the editor toolbar to display the custom
attributes editor.
7. For each selected stand, estimate the Non-forest label where it has not
yet been done.
Other considerations prior to central review:
1. Use the comment field for entering information about special
considerations that the central reviewers may need to be aware of.
2. After entering comments, be sure to click the Save icon before moving to
the next stand. To close the attribute editor, click on the X in the upper
right corner.
When all of the above steps are complete, the delineator notifies the local wildlife
staff (or forestry staff if delineator is wildlife staff) and the District Inventory and
Planning Specialist that the compartment is ready for local review.
Review by other local interests
Forestry and Wildlife staff should work together throughout the stand delineation
process. The examiner should discuss concerns and considerations with their
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 24 02/27/2012
alternate in the other division at the Inventory Preview meeting. Co-managers
concerns should receive full consideration during the entire inventory process.
After the initial stand delineation is done, the local wildlife staff can review the
compartment (or vice-versa if wildlife staff are the examiners). Unit managers
may also want the delineation checked by another forester at times in interest of
local quality control.
The local review should include:
Have all stands been delineated correctly?
Have all stands been classified as either forested or non-forested?
Are the non-forested cover calls reasonable?
After the local review is complete, the examiner notifies the District Inventory
and Planning Specialist that the compartment is ready for central review.
Central Review
The central review will occur at either the district or state level and include both
forestry and wildlife reviewers. This is a quality control check to see that
mapping standard rules are met and to look for major problems.
Have all mapping rules been met?
Are stands being consistently identified?
Are there problems with the delineation that need to be corrected
before field work begins?
After the central review is complete, the District Inventory and Planning
Specialist proceeds to geographic renumbering.
Geographic Renumbering
At initial delineation stand numbers are automatically created for every new
stand based on the order they were created without any regard for geographic
proximity.
IFMAP MANUAL CHAPTER 2 PAGE 25 02/27/2012
When a compartment passes central review, the central reviewers will use the
geographic renumbering tool. Using this tool, the stands are renumbered
geographically starting from the upper left (most Northwest stand) and ending in
the lower right (Southeast) corner.
Once the stands have been renumbered, the District Inventory and Planning
Specialist notifies the examiner and the compartment is ready to move to the
next phase preparation for stage 1 field data collection.