Chapter 01 Suggested Solution

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    Worksheet 1A(page 1.1)1. (a)

    2

    222

    4

    2)2(

    a

    aa

    =

    =

    (b)63

    6332)(

    ba

    baab

    =

    =

    2. (a)

    3

    6

    3

    633

    2

    64

    4)

    4(

    q

    p

    q

    p

    q

    p

    =

    =

    (b)

    6

    2

    62

    222

    3

    4

    2

    )1()

    2(

    q

    p

    q

    p

    q

    p

    =

    =

    3. (a)3

    32

    12

    12)4)(3(

    a

    aaa

    =

    =

    (b)

    b

    a

    b

    ba

    b

    abab

    2

    4

    32

    4

    2))((

    =

    =

    4. (a)

    4

    22

    2

    14

    7

    4

    3

    32

    3

    ba

    aab

    aa

    ba

    =

    =

    (b )

    y

    x

    x

    y

    y

    x

    x

    y

    y

    x

    x

    yx

    y

    xy

    =

    =

    =

    )4

    (2

    )4

    ()2()

    4()

    2(

    22

    2

    2

    3

    22

    2

    5. (a)

    2

    2

    2

    4

    22

    1212

    =

    =

    ++

    n

    n

    n

    n

    (b )

    22

    2

    3

    2

    3

    3

    3

    3

    27

    ++

    =

    =

    n

    n

    n

    n

    n

    6. (a)

    3

    2

    2)14(

    2

    222

    2

    22 22

    =

    =

    =

    +

    n

    n

    n

    nn

    n

    nn

    (b )

    4

    10

    !

    3)1"(

    3)1"(

    333

    333

    33

    332

    2

    2

    2

    =

    =

    +

    =

    +

    =

    +

    +

    +

    n

    n

    nn

    nn

    nn

    nn

    Worksheet 1B(page 1.3)

    1. (a)

    2

    1

    1

    2

    2

    =

    =

    (b )1

    1)"( 440

    =

    =

    1

  • 8/10/2019 Chapter 01 Suggested Solution

    2/19

    2010 Chung Tai Educational Press. All rights reserved.

    (c)

    "

    2

    1

    1)(

    1)

    3

    2()

    3(

    2

    "

    2

    3

    02

    =

    =

    =

    2. (a)

    32

    1

    a

    aaa

    =

    =

    (b)

    b

    a

    baba

    3

    3)3(

    2

    12112

    =

    =

    3. (a)a

    bababa

    4

    4)4)((

    01112

    =

    =

    (b)!24

    !3243 )(#)$(

    ba

    baba

    =

    =

    4. (a)

    4

    41

    22

    21

    21

    12

    )(

    )(

    b

    a

    ba

    ba

    ba

    ba

    ab

    =

    =

    =

    (b)

    4

    4

    44

    2

    !4

    422

    42

    2

    "

    3

    1

    3)

    3(

    b

    a

    ba

    ba

    b

    ba

    b

    =

    =

    =

    5. (a)

    10

    6

    106

    2

    6642322220

    16

    4

    1

    4)()4(

    b

    a

    ba

    babbaba

    =

    =

    =

    (b)

    4

    4

    44

    2

    3

    41026322302

    16

    12

    4

    4)4()(

    b

    a

    ba

    baababa

    =

    =

    =

    (c )

    "7

    4

    "74

    3

    2

    62223"63

    231332

    27

    16

    3

    4

    43

    )4()3(

    cb

    a

    cba

    cbacba

    bcacba

    =

    =

    =

    (d)

    "

    7

    7"

    1

    3

    131

    66313322

    24

    3

    23

    2)3()2(

    a

    b

    ba

    ba

    bababa

    =

    =

    =

    Worksheet 1C(page 1.5)1. (a)

    6

    1034.2

    000000134.20003402

    =

    =

    (b)3104.2

    001.04.24002.0

    =

    =

    2. (a)210472.1

    100472.12.147

    =

    =

    (b)6102.1

    001000.02.12001000.0

    =

    =

    3. (a)

    !

    102

    1010

    10001.3

    1010001.3

    10100001.3101.300

    =

    =

    =

    (b)

    12

    164

    1616

    103."

    10103."

    101000.03."10"3000.0

    =

    =

    =

    4. (a)

    2

  • 8/10/2019 Chapter 01 Suggested Solution

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    2010 Chung Tai Educational Press. All rights reserved.

    7

    43

    44

    10.4

    1010.4

    10001.0.410004.0

    =

    =

    =

    (b)

    1

    20

    2020

    10.1

    1010.1

    10000100.11000010

    =

    =

    =

    5. (a)10

    "16

    107!1.1

    10!1.17)10()1062.3(

    =

    =

    (b)

    13

    12

    !

    4

    1022.2

    10222.010!

    10776.1

    =

    =

    6. (a)4

    10!276.3

    76!32!

    =

    =

    !

    102"06.3

    623"0

    =

    =

    ( b ) % r o & ( a ) ' ! i s l a r g e r .

    Worksheet 1D(page 1.7)1. (a)

    2

    01234

    3

    101011

    212120212021

    1212121

    =

    +++++=

    +++

    (b)

    2

    01234

    1234

    11110

    2021212121

    21212121

    2141!1161

    =

    ++++=

    +++=

    +++

    2. (a) 0122 212021101 ++=

    (b)01234

    2 212121202110111 ++++=

    3. (a)

    27

    12!16

    2222

    212120212111011

    0134

    012342

    =

    +++=

    +++=

    ++++=

    (b )

    2"

    14!16

    2222

    212021212111101

    0234

    012342

    =

    +++=

    +++=

    ++++=

    4. (a)

    2

    41632

    222

    202021202121

    110100

    24

    01234

    2

    =

    ++=

    ++=

    +++++=

    (b )

    37

    1432

    222

    212021202021

    100101

    02

    01234

    2

    =

    ++=

    ++=

    +++++=

    5. (a) ivide 22 * 2 continuousl*' +e get

    0

    , e & a i n d e r

    1

    1

    0

    112

    222

    2

    22

    1 21011022 =

    (b ) ivide 26 * 2 continuousl*' +e get

    0

    , e & a i n d e r

    1

    0

    1

    132

    262

    62

    32

    1

    3

  • 8/10/2019 Chapter 01 Suggested Solution

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    2010 Chung Tai Educational Press. All rights reserved.

    21101026 =

    (c) ivide 121 * 2 continuousl*' +e get

    1

    , e & a i n d e r

    0

    0

    1

    1

    602

    1212

    302

    12

    72

    3

    11

    2

    21111001121 =

    (d) ivide 1"" * 2 continuousl*' +e get

    1

    , e & a i n d e r

    1

    1

    0

    0

    ""2

    1""2

    4"2

    242

    122

    6

    0

    1

    32

    1

    2

    2110001111"" =

    Worksheet 1E(page 1.9)1. (a)

    16

    01234

    124

    0E10

    160161416160161

    161416161

    =

    ++++=

    ++

    (b)

    16

    012

    34

    034

    001A-A

    161160160

    161016111610

    161161016111610

    =

    +++

    ++=

    +++

    2. (a) 0116 16111611-- +=

    (b) 01216 16141601613E0 ++=

    3. (a)

    1"

    3161

    1631611301

    16

    =

    +=

    +=

    (b)

    0774

    131614261

    16131614161%E

    01216

    =

    ++=

    ++=

    (c )

    "6

    121611263

    16121611163-C3 01216

    =

    ++=

    ++=

    (d)

    10"4

    13000"641

    1613160160161100

    012316

    =

    +++=

    +++=

    4. (a) ivide 1" * 16 continuousl*' +e get

    3

    , e & a i n d e r

    1

    1"16

    16

    131" =

    (b) ivide 13! * 16 continuousl*' +e get

    10(A)!

    13!16 , e & a i n d e r

    16A!13! =

    (c ) ivide 401 * 16 continuousl*' +e get

    1

    , e & a i n d e r

    "216

    40116

    1

    161"1401 =

    (d) ivide 1 67! * 16 continuous l*' +e get

    14(E)

    , e & a i n d e r

    3

    13()

    "7"16

    1 67!16

    6116

    3

    4

  • 8/10/2019 Chapter 01 Suggested Solution

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    2010 Chung Tai Educational Press. All rights reserved.

    16E3367!1 =

    Build-up Exercise 1A(page 1.11)1. (a)

    7

    14242

    a

    aaaa

    =

    = ++

    (b)

    42

    1311

    33

    !

    !

    )2(4)2)(4(

    ba

    ba

    bbaaabab

    =

    =

    =

    ++

    (c)

    3

    33

    3

    36

    3

    6

    b

    b

    b

    b

    =

    =

    2. (a)3

    333

    27

    3)3(

    x

    xx

    =

    =

    (b)101

    2323

    32

    2)1()2(

    yx

    yxyx

    =

    =

    (c)61

    32332

    3

    3)(3

    yx

    yxyx

    =

    =

    3. (a)

    2

    22

    2

    22

    4

    "

    2

    "

    )(2

    3)

    2

    3(

    h

    h

    hh

    =

    =

    =

    (b)

    4

    6

    4

    232

    22

    232

    2

    3

    4

    2

    )2()

    2(

    k

    h

    k

    h

    k

    h

    k

    h

    =

    =

    =

    (c )

    3

    6

    33

    323

    3

    323

    2

    12

    !

    2

    )(

    )2()

    2(

    h

    k

    h

    k

    h

    k

    h

    k

    =

    =

    =

    4. (a)

    2

    1012

    12

    10

    12

    64

    12

    64

    1

    1

    ))((

    p

    p

    p

    p

    p

    p

    p

    pp

    =

    =

    =

    =

    +

    (b )

    3

    4

    2

    4

    2424

    !

    !

    3

    243)24(

    q

    p

    q

    p

    q

    qpqqp

    =

    =

    =

    (c )

    24

    1113

    33

    10

    10

    2))(2)((

    qp

    qp

    qqpppqqp

    =

    =

    =

    ++

    5. (a)7

    24333223

    )1()()(

    ba

    bababaab

    =

    =

    (b )

    110

    31264

    36312443243

    432

    2716

    32)3()2(

    ba

    bbaa

    bababaab

    =

    =

    =

    6. (a)

    "

    )3(

    )3

    ()6

    2(

    42

    2

    42

    22

    2

    2

    33

    yx

    yx

    xy

    yx

    yx

    =

    =

    =

    5

  • 8/10/2019 Chapter 01 Suggested Solution

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    2010 Chung Tai Educational Press. All rights reserved.

    (b)

    2

    "

    2

    32

    )2

    3(2)

    6

    "(2

    2

    2

    22

    22

    2

    3

    y

    y

    y

    xy

    xy

    =

    =

    =

    7. (a)

    6

    2

    3

    2

    24

    22

    2

    2

    4

    2

    1

    )1

    (

    )()()(

    y

    y

    x

    y

    y

    x

    x

    y

    y

    x

    =

    =

    =

    (b)

    3

    3

    "

    4

    "

    3

    4

    "

    33

    4

    3

    3

    2

    2

    !

    !

    1

    !1

    21)

    2()

    1(

    x

    y

    x

    y

    y

    y

    x

    y

    y

    x

    yy

    x

    y

    =

    =

    =

    =

    8. (a)

    v

    u

    vu

    vu

    vu

    vu

    uv

    vu

    16

    64

    4

    4

    2

    )4(

    )2(

    33

    24

    333

    224

    3

    22

    =

    =

    =

    (b)

    2

    44

    6

    442

    6332

    222

    322

    2

    4

    !

    2

    2

    )2(

    )2)((

    uv

    vu

    vu

    vu

    vuu

    vu

    uvu

    =

    =

    =

    9. (a)

    q

    p

    qp

    qp

    qp

    qpqppq

    qp

    qpqppq

    74

    6"

    74

    46222

    74

    232

    1!

    1!

    1!

    )3)(2)((

    1!

    )3)(2)((

    =

    =

    =

    (b)

    q

    p

    qp

    qp

    qp

    qqpp

    pq

    qqpp

    7

    62

    "

    622

    33242

    23

    322

    4

    36

    144

    6

    )2)(3)(2(

    )6(

    )2()3)(2(

    =

    =

    =

    10. (a)

    "

    7

    326

    "

    34

    23

    2

    3

    )1

    )(()()(

    n

    m

    nmn

    m

    nm

    m

    n

    m

    =

    =

    (b)

    4

    2

    4

    !

    6

    !

    4

    6

    !4

    44

    63

    3

    4

    2

    3

    2

    4

    3

    23

    2

    12

    16

    !1

    27

    64

    !1

    16

    27

    64

    3

    2

    3

    4

    )3

    2()

    3

    4()

    4!

    32()

    "

    12(

    m

    n

    m

    n

    n

    n

    m

    n

    n

    m

    n

    n

    m

    nmn

    nm

    n

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    11. (a)

    62

    2

    6

    4!

    23

    4

    2

    2

    22

    4

    2

    1

    ))(1

    (

    )()1

    ()()1

    (

    qp

    q

    p

    qp

    q

    p

    qpqp

    qp

    qp

    =

    =

    =

    (b)

    6

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    2010 Chung Tai Educational Press. All rights reserved.

    1"7

    "1010

    3

    3

    1010

    3

    3

    22

    3

    6

    32

    33

    27

    2

    27

    64)(

    32

    1(

    3

    4)(

    2

    1(

    )3

    4()

    2

    1()

    3

    4()

    2(

    qp

    q

    p

    qp

    q

    p

    qp

    q

    p

    qppq

    qp

    qp

    pq

    =

    =

    =

    =

    12. (a)

    11

    "

    3

    3

    !

    6

    3

    3

    !

    6

    3

    33

    !

    62

    32

    4

    33

    22

    4

    3

    12

    2

    122

    )(

    )

    ()()

    3

    1()

    (

    q

    p

    q

    p

    q

    p

    p

    q

    q

    p

    p

    q

    q

    p

    p

    q

    q

    p

    pq

    q

    q

    p

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    (b)

    416

    6

    6

    1010

    6

    6

    1010

    6

    62

    1010

    2

    3

    3

    22

    2

    23

    33

    2

    16

    32

    1632

    42

    )4()

    2()

    4()

    2(

    qp

    p

    q

    qp

    q

    p

    qp

    q

    p

    qp

    q

    p

    qpq

    qp

    qp

    pq

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    13. (a)

    !

    2

    622

    4

    622

    2

    22

    42

    2

    3

    22

    2

    422

    22

    2

    22

    2

    4

    32

    4

    )4

    2)(

    2

    16(

    )2

    )(

    4(

    )2

    ()

    4(

    )2

    10()

    4(#

    )2(

    10$)

    4(

    y

    x

    yxy

    x

    yxy

    x

    xyy

    x

    yx

    xy

    y

    x

    xy

    xy

    y

    yx

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    (b )

    16

    000!

    002

    ))((

    462

    ))((

    2

    )()(

    )2()(

    3!

    36

    614

    1264

    246!

    4

    2624!4

    334

    2342

    3

    6

    3

    "

    3

    63

    3

    "323

    qp

    qp

    qp

    qqpp

    qpqpqpqp

    p

    q

    q

    p

    p

    q

    q

    p

    p

    q

    q

    p

    =

    =

    =

    =

    14. (a)

    12!

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2)2(

    24

    7

    )12()62(

    12

    62

    12

    32

    12

    3

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    +

    +

    +

    +

    nn

    n

    n

    n

    n

    n

    n

    (b )

    4

    3

    33

    3

    2

    )1()1(

    1

    1

    =

    =

    = +

    +

    nn

    n

    n

    7

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    2010 Chung Tai Educational Press. All rights reserved.

    15. (a)

    17

    3

    317

    33

    3123

    3131!

    3343

    33332

    343

    3322

    1

    12

    =

    =

    +

    =

    +

    =

    +

    +

    ++

    n

    n

    nn

    nn

    nn

    nn

    nn

    nn

    (b)

    4

    12

    142

    221

    42142

    213

    3342

    3

    )13(3

    )13("

    333

    "3"

    3"

    27"

    a

    aa

    aa

    aaa

    aaa

    aa

    aa

    nn

    nn

    nnn

    nnn

    nn

    nn

    =

    =

    =

    +

    ++

    ++

    16.

    !020420

    7232

    112626

    )(62

    )(12

    )(2

    ==

    ==

    ==

    7!0100112 >>>

    7!0100112 >>>

    i.e. 2201006 12622 >>>

    Build-up Exercise 1B(page 1.13)17. (a) 1)3( 02 =

    (b)1

    1)3( 220

    =

    =

    (c)

    "

    2

    "

    16

    !

    1

    1

    !

    1

    )(

    11

    2

    1)

    4

    3(2

    16"

    2

    433

    203

    =

    =

    =

    =

    18. (a)3

    22

    3

    33

    a

    aaa

    =

    =

    (b)

    2

    2

    )1(3

    1

    03

    3

    2

    3

    23

    2

    3

    2

    a

    a

    a

    a

    ba

    =

    =

    =

    (c )

    2

    2

    22

    2

    22221

    "

    )3(

    )3()3(

    b

    a

    b

    a

    baba

    =

    =

    =

    19. (a)

    4

    4

    1

    44

    144

    14)1(3

    1

    1

    43

    2

    2

    )2

    (

    #2

    $)2

    (

    a

    b

    ba

    ba

    ba

    a

    ba

    =

    =

    =

    =

    (b)

    11

    2

    112

    642642))((

    b

    a

    ba

    bababa

    =

    =

    =

    +

    (c )

    26

    26

    232306

    1

    )(#)$(

    ba

    ba

    bababa

    =

    =

    =

    20. (a)

    36

    64

    !

    6

    4!

    361

    641

    6

    14

    12

    2

    32

    2

    3

    =

    =

    =

    8

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    2010 Chung Tai Educational Press. All rights reserved.

    (b)

    2

    72"

    2

    3

    322

    3

    )32(2

    3

    )32(

    1

    2

    3)32(

    3

    2

    6

    42

    3

    2

    22

    3

    2

    223

    222

    2

    3

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    (c)

    64

    "

    2

    3

    )2

    3

    1(

    )3

    2

    1

    1()

    3

    2

    10

    1(

    6

    2

    2

    3

    1

    2

    1

    32

    1

    3

    0

    10

    =

    =

    =

    =

    21. (a)

    3

    2

    32

    2

    36

    42

    32

    202

    "

    3

    3

    )(

    )3(

    b

    a

    b

    a

    ba

    a

    ba

    ba

    =

    =

    =

    (b)

    7

    4

    74

    32

    422

    132

    22

    16

    16

    4

    )(

    )4(

    b

    a

    ba

    ba

    ba

    ba

    ab

    =

    =

    =

    (c)

    !2

    !222

    442

    42

    2

    1

    222

    22

    21

    16

    22

    2)2(

    )( 2

    ba

    ba

    ba

    ba

    ba

    ab

    =

    =

    =

    22. (a)

    3

    4

    432

    21

    1

    12221221

    2

    27

    2

    33

    )3

    2)(3()

    3

    2()3(

    x

    y

    yx

    yxyxxyyx

    =

    =

    =

    (b )

    12

    "

    12"

    33

    3

    6"

    3

    36

    3

    323320

    27

    32

    2

    )2

    3)(

    2

    1()

    2

    3()

    2

    1(

    y

    x

    yx

    yxyyxyx

    =

    =

    =

    (c )

    3

    302

    22

    4212

    2112

    1

    4

    2

    )2

    )(4()2()4(

    y

    yx

    x

    yyx

    x

    yyx

    =

    =

    =

    23. (a)

    6

    4

    4

    4

    2

    4

    4

    2

    44222

    22211202

    16

    16

    1616

    )4()4(

    )4()4(

    n

    m

    n

    m

    n

    m

    n

    n

    nmn

    nmnm

    =

    =

    =

    =

    (b )

    2

    14

    4

    !62

    !

    4

    2

    622

    4

    22

    3

    4

    4

    2)()

    2(

    m

    n

    m

    nnm

    n

    mnm

    n

    mmn

    =

    =

    =

    9

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    2010 Chung Tai Educational Press. All rights reserved.

    (c)

    !

    6

    2

    22

    2

    62

    21

    22

    1

    31

    2

    02

    32

    162

    4

    2)

    4(#

    2

    )3($

    m

    mn

    nm

    n

    m

    n

    m

    n

    m

    n

    mnm

    =

    =

    =

    24. (a)

    !

    6

    !

    62

    2

    4

    32

    26

    2

    16

    4

    )4(#

    )(

    4$

    p

    q

    p

    q

    p

    q

    qpp

    q

    =

    =

    =

    (b)

    4

    12

    4124

    43

    143

    1

    023

    43

    16

    2

    )2(

    #1

    )2($#

    )(

    )2($

    q

    p

    qp

    qp

    qp

    qp

    qp

    =

    =

    =

    =

    (c)

    33

    21

    333

    213

    3

    21333

    3711

    3

    3

    711

    61233324

    !

    27

    2

    3

    3

    2

    )3

    2(

    )3

    1!(

    )#1!

    )(3$()#1!()3$(

    p

    q

    p

    q

    qp

    qp

    qp

    pqqp

    pqqp

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    25. (a)

    4

    4

    11

    421

    32

    421

    1321

    1

    )()(

    abc

    c

    ba

    cba

    ba

    cba

    ba

    =

    =

    =

    (b)

    24

    3

    2

    342

    4222

    121

    422

    121

    221

    1203

    "

    4

    6

    6

    4

    )(6

    41

    #)(6$

    )4()(

    ca

    b

    c

    ba

    bca

    ba

    bac

    ba

    bac

    baca

    =

    =

    =

    =

    (c )

    3

    32

    1

    313

    442

    313

    412

    313

    2211

    "

    3

    3

    )(3#)(3$

    ac

    b

    c

    ba

    cba

    ba

    cba

    ba

    cba

    ba

    =

    =

    =

    =

    26. (a)

    3

    3

    3

    )(3

    )()3()(

    13

    6

    622

    4

    6

    6224

    66221

    42

    2

    233122

    22

    2

    v

    u

    vvuvu

    v

    uvuvu

    vuvuvu

    vu

    vuvuuv

    vu

    =

    =

    =

    =

    10

  • 8/10/2019 Chapter 01 Suggested Solution

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    2010 Chung Tai Educational Press. All rights reserved.

    (b)

    2

    2

    2

    )()(

    )2(

    32

    3

    3

    3

    42

    4331

    31

    22

    4133

    u

    vuv

    u

    vvu

    vvu

    vuv

    vvu

    =

    =

    =

    (c)

    2

    2

    11

    2

    )(2

    )(2

    )(

    )()(#)()(2$

    124

    23

    23

    123

    31

    22

    2

    42231

    13

    2

    2

    2211123032

    vu

    uvvvu

    uvv

    vu

    vuvvu

    vu

    vu

    vu

    vu

    vu

    uv

    uv

    vu

    vuvuvu

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    27. (a)

    !

    )23()62(

    23

    62

    23

    32

    23

    3

    )(

    2

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    =

    =

    =

    =

    n

    nn

    n

    n

    n

    n

    n

    n

    (b)

    7

    )210(3

    210

    3

    2

    3

    3

    2

    2

    2

    2

    )2(

    2

    4

    2

    +

    =

    =

    =

    =

    n

    nn

    n

    n

    n

    n

    n

    n

    (c)

    6

    )2()1(4

    2

    144

    2

    14

    3

    3

    3

    33)1(

    3

    3)3(

    +

    +

    =

    =

    =

    n

    nnn

    n

    nnn

    n

    nn

    28. yxyx qp 62 + and 322

    2

    1 + xyxqp are lie

    ter&s.

    )1(.................22 yxyx +=

    and )2(................326 =+

    xyx%ro& (1)' )3(..............03 =+ yx

    %ro& (2)')4(..........12

    363

    =+

    =+

    yx

    yx

    (3 ) (4)'

    1

    )1(0)2()3(

    =

    =++

    y

    yxyx

    /ustitute 1=y into (3)'

    3

    0)1(3

    =

    =+

    x

    x

    29.

    7!3"23"

    !127327

    !020420

    3)3("

    3)3(27

    3)3(!1

    ==

    ==

    ==

    7!7"!0!1

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    (c)

    3

    33

    3

    13

    27

    13

    27

    !3!

    27!3)13(

    27

    !333

    27

    !33

    3

    3

    2

    2

    2

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    +

    z

    z

    z

    z

    z

    z

    zz

    zz

    Build-up Exercise 1C(page 1.15)31. (a)

    10!".

    000100!".000!"

    =

    =

    (b)310136!.2

    001.0136!.2136!002.0

    =

    =

    (c)

    2

    42

    44

    10640.!

    1010640.!

    10100640.!1006.!4

    =

    =

    =

    (d)

    "4

    ""

    1003.3

    101003.3

    101000.003.310303000.0

    =

    =

    =

    32. (a)

    12

    "3

    "3

    102.7

    )1010()01.3.2(

    )1001.3()10.2(

    =

    =

    (b)

    33

    2310

    2310

    1076"."

    )1010()7.701.1(

    )107.()10701.1(

    =

    =

    (c)

    11

    4

    7

    4

    7

    1062.2

    10

    10

    .1

    "3.3

    10.1

    10"3.3

    =

    =

    (d)

    3

    11

    !

    11

    !

    103

    10

    10

    303.3

    "0"."

    10303.3

    10"0"."

    =

    =

    33. (a)00020024

    0000001042.21042.2

    7

    =

    =

    (b)22011000.0

    01000.0122.110122.1

    =

    =

    (c )00000004

    0000000001.410.4

    "

    =

    =

    (d)"!"0000.0

    1000.0"0".!10"0".!

    4

    =

    =

    34. (a)

    12

    11

    !3

    !3

    10062.1

    1062.10

    )1010()".!.1(

    )10".()10!.1(

    =

    =

    =

    (b)

    3

    36

    2610

    2610

    10"04!.1

    104!".10

    )1010()""."0.1(

    )10""."()100.1(

    =

    =

    =

    (c )

    12

    11

    20

    "

    20

    "

    103

    103.0

    10

    10

    4

    2.1

    104

    102.1

    =

    =

    =

    (d)

    6

    12

    6

    12

    6

    106.2

    1026.0

    10

    10

    .

    43.1

    10.

    1043.1

    =

    =

    =

    35. (a)

    027000.0

    1027

    )1010()3"()103()10"(

    6

    137137

    =

    =

    =

    12

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    (b)

    6072000.0

    1026.7

    )1010()3.32.2(

    )103.3()102.2(

    23

    23

    =

    =

    =

    (c)

    0000006

    106.0

    10

    10

    !

    !.4

    10!

    10!.4

    7

    3

    4

    3

    4

    =

    =

    =

    (d)

    03000.0

    10.3

    10

    10

    3.2

    0.!

    103.2

    100.!

    7

    12

    7

    12

    =

    =

    =

    36. 10 106".13 = (corr. to 3 sig. ig.)

    6" 10!1.34 = (corr. to 3 sig. ig.)

    67 107.36 = (corr. to 3 sig. ig.)

    66 100.!7 = (corr. to 3 sig. ig.)

    106"7 3746

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    (b) Total volu&e o drin roduced in 10 da*s

    101

    101.2

    )1010(101.2

    10101.210

    &101.210

    6

    6

    3!

    3!

    !

    >

    =

    =

    =

    =

    T h e a c t o r * c a n r o d u c e d r i n o o n e

    & i l l i o n l i t r e s i n 1 0 d a * s .

    Build-up Exercise 1D(page 1.17)

    43. (a) Place value o " 1100 ==0123 10"10110110211"2 +++=

    (b) Place value o " 100102 ==0123 10410210"103"243 +++=

    (c) Place value o " 10101 ==

    0123410710"10100101

    "710

    ++++=

    (d) Place value o " 00010010 ==

    012

    46

    10010106

    1710!10"10260"!72

    +++

    +++=

    44. (a)06

    1061001016100012

    =

    ++=+

    (b)

    201!0

    10110010210010!

    11100200010!

    01234

    =

    ++++=

    ++

    (c) "!7110710!10"101 0123 =+++

    (d)

    0"030

    10010"

    10010010310

    10"10310

    01

    234

    14

    =

    ++

    +++=

    ++

    45. (a) Place value o 0

    2

    21

    =

    =

    (b) Place value o 0

    1

    20

    =

    =

    (c ) Place value o 0

    !

    23

    =

    =

    (d) Place value o 0

    16

    24

    =

    =

    46. (a) Place value o 1

    2

    21

    =

    =

    (b) Place value o 1

    4

    22

    =

    =

    (c ) Place value o 1

    !

    23

    =

    =

    (d) Place value o 1

    32

    2

    =

    =

    47. (a) Place value o the let&ost digit

    100102 ==

    Place value o the right&ost digit

    1100 ==

    u&er o ti&es

    100

    1

    100

    =

    =

    (b) Place value o the let&ost digit

    000110 3 ==

    Place value o the right&ost digit

    10101 ==

    u&er o ti&es

    100

    10

    0001

    =

    =

    (c ) Place value o the let&ost digit

    000000110 6==

    Place value o the right&ost digit

    100102 ==

    u&er o ti&es

    00010

    100

    0000001

    =

    =

    (d) Place value o the let&ost digit

    14

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    100102 ==

    Place value o the right&ost digit

    10101 ==

    u &er o ti&es1010

    100

    =

    =

    48. (a) Place value o the let&ost digit 0 !

    23

    =

    =

    Place value o the right&ost digit 0 1

    20

    =

    =

    u &er o ti&es

    !

    1

    !

    =

    =

    (b) Place value o the let&ost digit 0 4

    22

    =

    =

    Place value o the right&ost digit 0 2

    21

    =

    =

    u &er o ti&es

    2

    2

    4

    =

    =

    (c) Place value o the let&ost digit 0

    32

    2

    =

    =

    Place value o the right&ost digit 0 1

    20

    =

    =

    u &er o ti&es

    32

    1

    32

    =

    =

    (d) Place value o the let&ost digit 0 16

    24

    =

    =

    Place value o the right&ost digit 0

    2

    21

    =

    =

    u &er o ti&es

    !

    2

    16

    =

    =

    49. (a) Place value o the let&ost digit 1 !

    23

    =

    =

    Place value o the right&ost digit 1 2

    21

    =

    =

    u&er o ti&es

    4

    2

    !

    =

    =

    (b ) Place value o the let&ost digit 1 1624

    =

    =

    Place value o the right&ost digit 1 1

    20

    =

    =

    u&er o ti&es

    16

    1

    16

    =

    =

    (c ) Place value o the let&ost digit 1 32

    2

    =

    =

    Place value o the right&ost digit 1 4

    22

    =

    =

    u&er o ti&es

    !

    4

    32

    =

    =

    (d ) Place value o the let&ost digit 1 32

    2

    =

    =

    Place value o the right&ost digit 1 2

    21

    =

    =

    u&er o ti&es

    16

    2

    32

    =

    =

    50. (a) 0122 212121111 ++=

    (b ) 01232 212120211011 +++=

    (c )01234

    2

    212020212111001 ++++=

    (d )01

    2342

    2021

    21212021101110

    ++

    +++=

    51. (a)

    2

    0123

    1101

    21202121

    1141!1

    =

    +++=

    ++

    15

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    2010 Chung Tai Educational Press. All rights reserved.

    (b)

    2

    01234

    11000

    2020202121

    20!1161

    =

    ++++=

    ++

    (c)

    2

    01

    234

    24

    110100

    2020

    21202121

    212121

    =

    ++

    +++=

    ++

    (d)

    2

    01

    234

    124

    110010

    2021

    20202121

    21202121

    =

    ++

    +++=

    +++

    52. (a)

    6

    24

    22

    202121110

    12

    0122

    =

    +=

    +=

    ++=

    (b)

    14

    24!

    222

    202121211110

    23

    01232

    =

    ++=

    ++=

    +++=

    (c)

    36

    432

    22

    2020

    21202021100100

    2

    01

    2342

    =

    +=

    +=

    ++

    +++=

    (d)

    !0

    1664

    22

    2020

    2020212021

    1010000

    46

    01

    2346

    2

    =

    +=

    +=

    ++

    ++++=

    53. (a) ivide 4 * 2 continuousl*' +e get

    1

    , e & a i n d e r

    0

    1

    1

    0

    222

    42

    112

    2

    22

    1

    21011014 =

    (b) ivide 6" * 2 co ntinuousl*' +e get

    1

    , e & a i n d e r

    0

    1

    0

    0

    342

    6"2

    172

    !2

    42

    2

    0

    2

    1

    210001016" =

    (c ) ivide !3 * 2 co ntinuousl*' +e get

    1

    , e & a i n d e r

    1

    0

    01

    412

    !32

    202

    102

    22

    0

    2

    1

    21010011!3 =

    (d) ivide 130 * 2 continuousl*' +e get

    0

    , e & a i n d e r

    1

    0

    0

    0

    62

    1302

    322

    162

    !2

    4

    0

    0

    22

    1

    2

    210000010130 =

    54. (a) argest denar* nu&er 420"6 =

    /&allest denar* nu&er 6"204 =

    (b) Place value o digit 2 o "6 420 10101 ==

    Place value o digit 2 o 204

    6"

    16

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    00010010 ==

    55. argest 6digit inar* nu&er 2111000=

    /&allest 6digit inar* nu&er 2100011=

    56. (a) /uggested ans+er

    4' ! and 12 are three &ultiles o 4.

    ivide 4 * 2 con tinuousl*' +e get

    0

    , e & a i n d e r

    0

    22

    42

    1

    21004 =

    ivide ! * 2 con tinuousl*' +e get

    0, e & a i n d e r

    0

    42!2

    22

    1 0

    21000! =

    ivide 12 * 2 co ntinuousl*' +e get

    0

    , e & a i n d e r

    0

    1

    62

    122

    32

    1 2110012 =

    ( b ) T h e l a s t t + o d i g i t s o t h e i n a r * n u & e r s

    o t a i n e d i n ( a ) a r e 0 .

    Build-up Exercise 1E(page 1.19)

    57. (a) Place value o A

    16

    161

    =

    =

    (b) Place value o A

    1

    160

    =

    =

    (c) Place value o A

    26

    162

    =

    =

    (d) Place value o A

    0"64

    16

    3

    =

    =

    58. (a) 0116 1611167-7 +=

    (b ) 01216 1601661660 ++=

    (c ) 01216 161216141613EC ++=

    (d )0123

    16 161416131601612C0E +++=

    59. (a) Plac e v alu e o the le t&o st nu& era l

    - 16

    161

    =

    =

    Place value o the r ight&ost nu&era l

    - 1

    160

    =

    =

    u&er o ti&es

    16

    1

    16

    =

    =

    (b ) Place value o the let&ost nu&eral

    - 0"64

    16

    3

    =

    =

    Place value o the r ight&ost nu&eral

    - 1

    160

    =

    =

    u&er o ti&es

    0"64

    1

    0"64

    =

    =

    (c ) Place value o the let&ost nu&eral

    - 0"64

    16

    3

    =

    =

    Place value o the r ight&ost nu&eral

    - 16

    161

    =

    =

    u&er o ti&es

    26

    16

    0"64

    =

    =

    (d ) Place value o the let&ost nu&eral

    - 366

    16

    4

    =

    =

    17

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    2010 Chung Tai Educational Press. All rights reserved.

    Place value o the r ight&ost nu&era l

    - 16

    161

    =

    =

    u&er o ti&es0"64

    16

    366

    =

    =

    60. (a) ivide 16 * 16 continuousl*' +e get

    0

    , e & a i n d e r

    1

    1616

    161016 =

    ivide

    2

    16

    * 16 continuo us l*' +e get

    0

    , e & a i n d e r

    0

    1616

    16216

    1

    162

    10016 =

    ivide 316 * 16 cont inuous l*' +e ge t

    0

    , e & a i n d e r

    0

    16216

    16316

    16

    0

    16

    1

    163

    100016 =

    ivide 416 * 16 cont inuous l*' +e ge t

    0

    , e & a i n d e r

    0

    16316

    16416

    162

    0

    16

    16

    0

    16

    1

    164 1000016 =

    (b) 166

    100000016 =

    61. (a)

    60

    12163

    1612163C3 0116

    =

    +=

    +=

    (b)

    4"6

    161261

    1601611610%1 01216

    =

    +=

    ++=

    (c )

    !3!

    6164263

    166164163346 01216

    =

    ++=

    ++=

    (d)

    "661

    1416126100"6412

    161416116101612

    CA%E

    0123

    16

    =

    +++=

    +++=

    62. (a) ivide 3 * 16 continuousl*' +e get

    3

    , e & a i n d e r

    2

    316

    16233 =

    (b) ivide 12 * 16 continuousl*' +e get

    0

    , e & a i n d e r

    0

    3216

    1216

    2

    1620012 =

    (c ) ivide 2334 * 16 continuousl*' +e get

    14(E)

    , e & a i n d e r

    11416

    2 33416

    "

    16E"13342 =

    (d) ivide 11003 * 16 con tinuousl*' +e get

    11(-)

    , e & a i n d e r

    1(%)

    10(A)

    6!716

    11 00316

    4216

    2

    16A%-200311

    =

    63. (a) %irstl*' convert 211000 into a denar*

    nu&er.

    24

    !16

    22

    2020202121

    11000

    34

    01234

    2

    =

    +=

    +=

    ++++=

    Then' convert 24 into a he8adeci&al nu&er.

    18

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    ivide 24 * 16 continuousl*' +e get

    !

    , e & a i n d e r

    1

    2416

    16

    1!24 =

    i.e. 162 1!11000 =

    (b) %irstl*' convert 210001110 into a denar*

    nu&er.

    142

    24!12!

    2222

    202121

    2120202021

    10001110

    1237

    012

    3467

    2

    =

    +++=

    +++=

    +++

    ++++=

    Then' convert 142 into a he8ade ci&al nu&er.

    ivide 142 * 16 continuousl*' +e get

    14(E)

    , e & a i n d e r

    !

    14216

    16E!142 =

    i.e. 162 E!10001110 =

    64. (a) %irstl*' convert 16113 into a denar* nu&er.

    27

    3161261

    163161161113012

    16

    =

    ++=

    ++=

    Then' convert 27 into a inar* nu&er.

    ivide 27 * 2 continuousl*' +e get

    1

    , e & a i n d e r

    1

    0

    0

    1

    1372

    272

    6!2

    342

    172

    !

    0

    0

    42

    2

    2

    0

    2

    1

    210001001127 =

    i.e. 216 100010011113 =

    (b ) %irstl*' convert 16C2 into a denar* nu&er.

    44

    12162

    1612162C201

    16

    =

    +=

    +=

    Then' convert 44 into a inar* nu&er.

    ivide 44 * 2 continuousl*' +e get

    0

    , e & a i n d e r

    0

    1

    1

    0

    222

    442

    112

    2

    22

    1

    210110044 =

    i.e. 216 101100C2 =

    65. (a) argest he8adeci&al nu&er 16"70%A=

    /&allest he8adeci&al nu&er 16A%07"=

    (b ) Place value o nu&eral A o 16"70%A

    366

    16

    4

    =

    =

    Place value o nu&eral A o 16A%07"

    16

    161

    =

    =