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CONFIDENTIAL 1 TEST 1/OCT 2013/CHE572
Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
TEST1
COURSE : PARTICLE TECHNOLOGY
COURSE CODE : CHE572
EXAMINATION : TEST 1 OCTOBER 2013
TIME : 1 HOUR
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This question paper consists of five (5) questions. 2. Answer ALL questions in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. 3. Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the
invigilator. 4. Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of : i) the Question Paper ii) an Answer Booklet provided by the Faculty iii) a twenty three page Particle Technology Data Booklet provided by the Faculty
DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO
CONFIDENTIAL 2 TEST 1/OCT 2013/CHE572
Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL
QUESTION 1 (PO2, CO2, C3, C4) Group D particles as shown in Figure 1 were packed into a container that is shown in Figure 2 whereby the diameter is 2.5 cm and 10 cm height. Given that the particle density as 2350 kg/m3.
Figure 1 Figure 2
a) Calculate the average surface to volume diameter dSV of the particles and voidage of the
packed particles if the particles height is approximately 3.2 mm.
(10 marks) b) Prior to the packaging process, the particles were stored in a hopper whereby the
internal friction and wall friction test were conducted using Jenike Shear Tester to obtain effective yield locus and wall yield locus respectively. The results are plotted as shown in Figure 3. Then, the major and minor Mohrs circle of a family of yield loci are plotted as shown in Figure 4. Determine the wall slope and opening diameter of the circular hopper to ensure mass flow of the material.
Figure 3 Internal friction and wall friction tests Figure 4 Powder flow function
(10 marks)
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
0 1 2 3 4
She
ar S
tre
ss (
kN/m
2 )
Normal Stress (kN/m2)
Effective YieldLocusWall YieldLocus
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
0 1 2 3
Un
con
fin
ed
Yie
ld S
tre
ss (
kN/m
2 )
Compacting Stress (kN/m2)
1 cm