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© 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Presentation_ID 1 Chapter 1: Exploring the Network Introduction to Networks

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© 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Presentation_ID 1

Chapter 1: Exploring the Network

Introduction to Networks

Presentation_ID 2 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Networking Today

Networks in Our Past and Daily Lives

Presentation_ID 3 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Interconnecting our Lives

Networking impacts in our daily lives

Networks Support the Way We Learn

Networks Support the Way We Communicate

Networks Support the Way We Work

Networks Support the Way We Play

Presentation_ID 4 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Providing Resources in a Network

Clients and Servers

Web server such as Apache Or IIS

Web client IE, Crome or Firefox.

Local Server Windows 2012 server or

Ubuntu Server.

Local Client Windows 7/8 , Ubuntu client.

Presentation_ID 5 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Providing Resources in a Network

Peer-to-Peer

Presentation_ID 6 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Components of a Network

End Devices

Some examples of end devices are:

Computers (work stations, laptops, file servers, web servers)

Network printers

VoIP phones

TelePresence endpoint (High quality Video)

Security cameras (IP cameras)

Mobile handheld devices (such as smartphones, tablets, PDAs, and wireless debit / credit card readers and barcode scanners)

Presentation_ID 7 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Components of a Network

Network Infrastructure Devices

Examples of intermediary network devices are:

Network Access Devices (switches, and wireless access points)

Internetworking Devices (routers)

Security Devices (firewalls, IDS)

Presentation_ID 8 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Components of a Network

Network Representations

Presentation_ID 9 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Components of a Network

Topology Diagrams

Presentation_ID 10 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

LANs and WANs

Types of Networks

The two most common types of network infrastructures are:

Local Area Network (LAN)

Wide Area Network (WAN).

Other types of networks include:

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)

Wireless LAN (WLAN)

Storage Area Network (SAN)

Presentation_ID 11 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

The Internet

Intranet and Extranet

Presentation_ID 12 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Connecting to the Internet

Connecting Remote Users to the Internet

Presentation_ID 13 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Connecting to the Internet

Connecting Businesses to the Internet

Presentation_ID 14 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Converged Networks

The Converging Network

Presentation_ID 15 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Reliable Network

Fault Tolerance in Circuit Switched Network

Presentation_ID 16 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Reliable Network

Providing Network Security

Presentation_ID 17 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Network Trends

New trends

Some of the top trends include:

Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) Smartphone, laptop or PDA

Online collaboration (Teambox, Huddle or Dropbox)

Video (VOD, Skype)

Cloud computing

Presentation_ID 18 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Network Trends

Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)

Presentation_ID 19 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Network Trends

Online Collaboration

Presentation_ID 20 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Network Trends

Video Communication

Presentation_ID 21 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Network Trends

Cloud Computing

There are four primary types of clouds:

Public clouds

Private clouds

Custom clouds

Hybrid clouds

Presentation_ID 22 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Network Trends

Data Centers

A data center is a facility used to house computer systems and associated components including:

Redundant data communications connections

High-speed virtual servers (sometimes referred to as server farms or server clusters)

Redundant storage systems (typically uses SAN technology)

Redundant or backup power supplies (UPS OR RPS)

Environmental controls (e.g., air conditioning, fire suppression)

Security devices

Presentation_ID 23 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Networking Technologies for the Home

Technology Trends in the Home

Presentation_ID 24 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Networking Technologies for the Home

Powerline Networking

Presentation_ID 25 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Networking Technologies for the Home

Wireless Broadband

Presentation_ID 26 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Future of Networking

Network Security

Presentation_ID 27 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Network Security

Security Threats

The most common external threats to networks include:

Viruses, worms, and Trojan horses

Spyware and adware

Zero-day attacks, also called zero-hour attacks

Hacker attacks

Denial of service attacks

Data interception and theft

Identity theft

Presentation_ID 28 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Network Security

Security Solutions

Network security components often include:

Antivirus and antispyware

Firewall filtering

Dedicated firewall systems

Access control lists (ACL)

Intrusion prevention systems (IPS)

Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)

Presentation_ID 29 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Student Tasks

Exercise 1.2.4.4 – Introducing Packet Tracer.

Exercise 2.1.4.8 – Navigating the IOS (Switch).

Exercise 2.2.3.3 – Configure initial switch settings.

Exercise 2.3.2.5 – Implementing Basic connectivity instructions.

Exercise 2.4.1.2 – Skills integration challenge.

Presentation_ID 30 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Network Architectures

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Presentation_ID 31 © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential