Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Chapter 1
Sentences
Chapter 1
Lesson 1
Sentences
• To identify subjects,
predicates, and
complete sentences.
• To write sentences
describing something
made by hand.
What makes up a sentence?
A sentence is a group of words that express a
complete thought.
A sentence expresses a complete thought by
naming someone or something and telling
what that person or thing is or does.
The naming part of a sentence is called the subject.
The telling part of a sentence is called the predicate.
Put these two things together and you have a complete thought!
Remember to always begin a sentence with a capital letter and end it with an end mark.
My friend Mark makes furniture by hand.
Naming Part: My friend Mark
Telling Part: makes furniture by hand.
Naming = Subject
Telling = Predicate
A group of words may not always form a
sentence.
If this group of words does not have both a
subject and a predicate, it is not a sentence.
When groups of words are not a sentence,
they are called fragments.
Is this a sentence:
A person with skilled hands.
No, it is not! There is no predicate, or telling
portion. We are left asking, “What does this
person do?”
Is this a sentence:
A person with skilled hands makes useful things.
Yes it is! It has both a subject and predicate.
My family visited many cities this summer.
Yes, it is a sentence!
Spent hours in gift shops.
No, this is not a sentence.
Works of art by people in the city.
No, this is not a sentence.
Quilting is a traditional handicraft.
Yes, this is a sentence!
Some people make books and furniture by hand.
Yes, this is a sentence!
Other people make baskets.
Yes, it is a sentence!
Picture frames, tables, and many other things.
No, this is not a sentence.
Handmade rugs are always nice.
Yes, this is a sentence!
Even lamps can be made by hand.
Yes, this is a sentence!
Beautiful handmade wall hangings.
No, this is not a sentence.
What is the naming part of a sentence is
called?
What is the telling part of a sentence is
called?
What two things do you always do to a
sentence?
Complete the handout that I give you.
Due tomorrow!
Use pen and write neatly!
Don’t forget your name!
Chapter 1
Lesson 2
Four Types of Sentences
• To identify
declarative,
interrogative,
imperative, and
exclamatory
sentences.
What makes up a sentence?
1. Pots were once made by hand.
2. Out of natural materials.
3. Some beautiful jewelry is still made from
shells.
4. Jewelry makers sometimes use special tools.
5. Needles, sewing machines, or knives.
6. Make things by hand.
7. Handicrafts are hobbies for some people.
8. Themselves as artists.
9. Make all kinds of things for everyday use.
10. Sell and take pride in their work.
Not a sentence.
Not a sentence.
Not a sentence.
Not a sentence.
Not a sentence.
Not a sentence.
Declarative
Interrogative
Imperative
Exclamatory
Declarative – makes a statement.
Interrogative – asks a question.
Imperative – gives a command or makes a
request.
Exclamatory – expresses strong feeling or
surprise.
Look at the end marks for clues: Periods
Question Marks
Exclamation Points
Look at the word the sentence begins with, exclamatory sentences often start with what or how.
In imperative sentences, the word you is understood as the subject. Example: “Close the door, please” is the saying “(You)
close the door, please.”
Let’s look at some examples if how to do this.
Declarative sentence = makes a statement.
Embroidery is a way of sewing pictures on cloth.
Interrogative sentence = asks a question.
Who taught you to sew?
Imperative sentence = gives a command or a makes a request.
Try sewing this new stitch.
Declarative sentence = expresses strong feeling or surprise.
What a beautiful piece of embroidery that is!
A sampler starts with a piece of cloth.
Declarative
Then someone sews different stitches onto it.
Declarative
Why do people make samplers?
Interrogative
Young people made samplers to learn to sew.
Declarative
Kids showed their sewing skills by making
samplers.
Declarative
Look at this old sampler.
Imperative
What tiny stitches the person used!
Exclamatory
When was this sampler made?
Interrogative
Please look for ad ate on it.
Imperative
How hard the artist must have worked!
Exclamatory
What are the four types of sentences?
How are they used and what do they tell us?
What is understood in an imperative sentence?
What ends an exclamatory sentence?
What ends an interrogative sentence?
What ends a declarative sentence?
Complete the handout that I give you.
Due tomorrow!
Use pen and write neatly!
Don’t forget your name!
Chapter 1
Lesson 3
Punctuating Sentences
• To use appropriate
end punctuation.
• To write a thank you
note to your parents.
What are the four types of sentences?
How are they used and what do they tell us?
What is understood in an imperative sentence?
What ends an exclamatory sentence?
What ends an interrogative sentence?
What ends a declarative sentence?
1. Interrogative
2. Declarative
3. Interrogative
4. Declarative
5. Imperative
6. Exclamatory
7. Interrogative
8. Declarative
9. Imperative
10. Not a sentence
11. Not a sentence
12. Declarative
13. Declarative
14. Interrogative
15. Imperative
16. Exclamatory
17. Declarative
18. Interrogative
19. Interrogative
20. Declarative
A period = .
At the end of a declarative sentence or an
imperative sentence.
A question mark = ?
At the end of an interrogative sentence.
An exclamation mark = !
At the end of an exclamatory sentence.
These paintings are colorful?
NOT correct
These paintings are colorful.
CORRECT a declarative sentence
Are they painted by famous people!
NOT correct
Are they painted by famous people?
CORRECT an interrogative sentence
Look at the price of this painting?
NOT correct
Look at the price of this painting.
CORRECT an imperative sentence
How expensive it is.
NOT correct
How expensive it is!
CORRECT an exclamatory sentence
What is folk art
Question mark, interrogative sentence
What a beautiful quilt
Exclamation mark, exclamatory sentence
Some folk artists are painters
Period, declarative sentence
Do all folk artists paint
Question mark, interrogative sentence
Look for examples in books about folk art
Period, imperative sentence
Some folk artists are sculptors
Period, declarative sentence
Folk artists love what they do
Period, declarative sentence
What a great hobby
Exclamation point, exclamatory sentence
Please study this painting with me
Period, imperative sentence
How pretty the scene is
Exclamation point, exclamatory sentence
What types sentence(s) are a period used
for?
What type sentence is an exclamation point
used for?
What type sentence is a question mark used
for?
Complete the handout that I give you.
Due tomorrow!
Use pen and write neatly!
Don’t forget your name!
Chapter 1
Sentences Review
• Assess your
comprehension of the
chapter.
1. ? Question mark, interrogative sentence
2. . Period, declarative sentence
3. . Period, declarative sentence
4. ? Question mark, interrogative sentence
5. . Period, imperative sentence
6. . Period, declarative sentence
7. ? Question mark, interrogative sentence
8. . Period, declarative sentence
9. . Period, declarative sentence
10. ! Exclamation point, exclamatory sentence
11. . Period, imperative sentence
12. ? Question mark, interrogative sentence
13. ! Exclamation point, exclamatory sentence
