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27 and 29 September, 2004 Chapter 10 Homologous Recombination

Chapter 10

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Chapter 10. Homologous Recombination. 27 and 29 September, 2004. Overview. Homologous recombination relies on regions of nearly identical sequence. The Holliday model of the mechanism of recombination involves recognition, strand invasion, branch migration, and resolution. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Chapter 10

27 and 29 September, 2004

Chapter 10

Homologous Recombination

Page 2: Chapter 10

Overview• Homologous recombination relies on regions of nearly identical

sequence.• The Holliday model of the mechanism of recombination involves

recognition, strand invasion, branch migration, and resolution.• The Double-strand Break Repair model is similar, but involves two

Holliday junctions.• Homologous recombination is mediated by protein enzymes.• RecA (Rad51p) pairs homologous regions and promotes strand

exchange.• RecBCD (Rad 50/58/60p; MRXp) generates single strand for invasion.• RuvAB and RuvC (?) promote branch migration and resolution.• Homologous recombination is required for successful meiosis.• In meiosis, Spo11 generates DSB, MRXp extends the break, and Rad51

promotes strand invasion.• Some events, including mating-type switching in yeast and VDJ

recombination involve regulated, specific recombination.

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Holliday Junction Cleavage and Strand Invasion

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Holliday Resolution

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DSB Recombination

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DNA Damage leads to DSB

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RecBCD and Chi Sites

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Chi Site Polarity

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RecA-catalyzed Strand Exchange

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RecA - DNA Structures

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Polarity of Cooperative RecA Binding

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Mechanism of RecA Strand Exchange

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RuvAB and Branch Migration

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RuvC Resolves Holliday Structures

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Meiotic Recombination

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Spo11p forms Double-stranded Breaks

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Recombination Mechanism

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Mating-Type Conversion

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The mechanism of mating-type conversion involves replication to bring about gene conversion.

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Genetic and Physical Maps

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Gene Conversion by Mismatch Repair

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Resolving Paired Holliday Structures

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