Chapter 10 Review

Chapter 10 Review

New West

New Leaders

TIMELINE

1801: Jefferson becomes President

1803: Louisiana Purchase

1807: Embargo Act

1811: Tecumseh; Battle of Tippecanoe

1812: War of 1812 begins

1814: British burn Washington D.C.; Treaty of Ghent; Battle of New Orleans

Thomas JeffersonIn 1801, he was

elected the 3rd U.S. President

Democratic style: he wore casual clothes and shook hands when greeting people

Thomas JeffersonHe believed the

federal government should NOT play a major role in people’s lives

Thomas JeffersonDetermined to

reduce size and power of federal government

He cut the federal budget

Thomas Jefferson

By reducing military spending, he left the army & navy small and unprepared for the War of 1812

Judicial Review

Strengthened the Supreme Court

Marbury vs. Madison

Ex.: Supreme Court rules if a new law violates the Constitution

Louisiana Purchase

In 1803, most farmers shipped goods down the Mississippi River to New Orleans

Louisiana PurchaseUS purchased

western territory from France

French leader, Napoleon Bonaparte, needed money to finance his wars in Europe

Exploration ContinuesMore land was now

available for exploration and settlement

Jefferson asked Congress for money to pay for an expedition to find out about this new territory

Lewis and ClarkJefferson formed

expedition to explore new territory

Looking for water route to the Pacific Ocean through the new territory

Lewis and Clark

New route would benefit trade by giving a more direct route to markets in China and India

Lewis and ClarkExpedition increased knowledge about Native American cultures & plant/animal life in American West

Zebulon PikeExplored southern portion of Louisiana Purchase

Increased knowledge about lands in the Southwest

NATIVE AMERICANS

With settlers move west, their use of resources threatened the Native American way of life

Conflicts between settlers and Native Americans

Treaty of Greenville

Miamis and other Indian nations signed the treaty which gave up land that would later become part of Ohio.

Tecumseh“Uncommon

Genius”Formed Indian

Confederation to unite nations in resisting white settlers

Battle of TippecanoeIn 1811, Governor

Harrison and 1,000 soldiers fought Tecumseh forces at Tippecanoe Creek. Harrison’s troops won in the end.

White settlers celebrated battle as major victory.

American overseas trade grows

Barbary pirates were capturing ships and cargo in Mediterranean Sea

To prevent this, US required trade ships to be escorted by the Navy

American trade conflicts

French and British both captured American ships and impressed the sailors

Both disregarded American neutrality in their conflict


Embargo Act: designed to hurt Britain and France, cutting off all trade

But hurt US shipping

American smuggling increased


Nonintercourse Act: Allowed trade with all nations EXCEPT Britain and France

Milder than Embargo Act

WAR HAWKS

Members of Congress from South and West who wanted to declare war on Britain; Felix Grundy, Henry Clay

“Advantages” of war: lead to greater American security and end of impressments

Doves Disagreed

New England merchants disagreed with idea of war/loss of trade with Britain

Hartford Convention: threatened secession if war continued

War of 1812US military was not

prepared for war against British navy

Lake Erie: between territory controlled by American and those by British forces

Battle of Lake Erie: American victory despite poor preparation

War of 1812British troops

burned Washington D.C.

British bombarded Fort McHenry

Star-Spangled Banner by Francis Scott Key

Treaty of GhentEnded the War of 1812

Allowed restoration of pre-War of 1812 conditions

Battle of New Orleans

Andrew Jackson led victory over British after the Treaty of Ghent had been signed

Did NOT know that the treaty ending the War of 1812 had been signed.

Questions?????

What allowed restoration of pre-War 1812 conditions?

Nonintercourse Act

Pinckney Treaty


Treaty of Ghent

Treaty of GhentEnded the War of 1812

Allowed restoration of pre-War of 1812 conditions

Questions?????

What allowed all trade except with Britain and France?

Nonintercourse Act

Pinckney Treaty


Treaty of Ghent


Nonintercourse Act: Allowed trade with all nations EXCEPT Britain and France

Milder than Embargo Act

Questions?????

What conflict was fought after the War of 1812 ended?

Battle of Lake Erie


Battle of Tippecanoe

Marbury v. Madison


Andrew Jackson led victory over British after the Treaty of Ghent had been signed

Did NOT know that the treaty ending the War of 1812 had been signed.

Questions?????

What conflict resulted in establishing judicial review?

Battle of Lake Erie



Marbury v. Madison

Judicial Review

Strengthened the Supreme Court

Marbury vs. Madison

Questions?????

What conflict resulted in victory despite poor preparation?

Battle of Lake Erie



Marbury v. Madison

War of 1812US military was not

prepared for war against British navy

Battle of Lake Erie: American victory despite poor preparation

Questions?????

From which foreign nation did the United States purchase Louisiana?

FranceSpainHaitiGreat Britain




Questions?????

Why did conflicts between Native Americans and settlers grow after 1800?

Settlers use of resources threated Native Americans way of life

Native Americans demanded tribute from settlers

Native Americans did not honor treaties with the U.S.

NATIVE AMERICANS

With settlers move west, their use of resources threatened the Native American way of life

Questions?????

What is the BEST example of Thomas Jefferson’s democratic style?

He wore casual clothes and shook hands when greeting people

His support of the French Revolution caused Federalists to worry

He ate breakfast and Conrad and McMunn’s the morning of his inauguration

Thomas JeffersonHe wore casual clothes and shook hands when greeting people.

Questions?????

What conflict did white settlers celebrate as a major victory?


Battle of Lake Erie


Battle of TippecanoeWhite settlers

celebrated battle as major victory.

Questions?????

Which was NOT an effect of the Lewis and Clark expedition?

Increased knowledge about plant & animal life in the West

Immediate settlement of western lands by pioneers

Increased knowledge about Native American cultures

Lewis and ClarkDid NOT lead to immediate settlement of western lands by pioneers.

Questions?????

Which was a result of the Embargo Act?

It badly hurt American shipping & agriculture activities

It led to Jefferson’s defeat in the 1808 election

It increased American trade with non-European nations



But hurt US shipping & agriculture activities


Questions?????

How did BOTH Britain and France disregard American neutrality?

Both demanded a yearly tribute from the U.S.

Both used an embargo to hinder American economic growth

Both captured American ships bound for Europe.


French and British both captured American ships and impressed the sailors.

Questions?????

What summarizes the goal of Tecumseh’s Indian confederation?

To use trade with settlers to improve their lives

To return to the old way and unite the nations to resist white settlers

To get money for their lands instead of losing them in battles

Tecumseh

Formed Indian Confederation to unite nations in resisting white settlers

Questions?????

What BEST reflects Jefferson’s determination to reduce size of federal government?

He continued to pay state debts from federal funds

He allowed many Federalists to keep their government jobs


Thomas Jefferson


Questions?????

Lewis and Clark explored a water route to the Pacific Ocean. How would it have benefitted overseas trade?

Would allow American ships to evade a blockade of East Coast harbors

Would allow settlers to use the route to find new lands to farm

Would provide a more direct route to markets in China and India

Lewis and Clark

New route would benefit trade by giving a more direct route to markets in China and India.

Questions?????

What were the conditions in the U.S. as it entered the War of 1812?

Free market had produced a strong economy based on worldwide trade

People from all regions of the country were united in favor of war

A small army and navy lacked the training to face the British military

Thomas Jefferson


Questions?????

What is an example of judicial review?

Supreme Court rules that a new law violates the Constitution

Decision by a lower court is appealed to the Supreme Court

Congress votes to approve a Supreme Court appointment

Judicial Review

Ex.: Supreme Court rules if a new law violates the Constitution

Questions?????

What formed the route that most western farmers used to ship goods in 1803?

Appalachian Mountains

Mississippi River

Continental Divide

Louisiana Purchase

In 1803, most farmers shipped goods down the Mississippi River to New Orleans

Questions?????

Who would have been hurt by a law requiring Yankee traders to be escorted by Navy ships?

Barbary pirates

Chinese and Indian Merchants

French merchant ships

American overseas trade grows

Barbary pirates were capturing ships and cargo in Mediterranean Sea

To prevent this, US required trade ships to be escorted by the Navy

Questions?????

Which of the statements does NOT reflect Jefferson’s belief about government?

There are too many government employees

The federal government should play a major role in people’s lives

The U.S. Army and Navy are too large

Thomas JeffersonHe believed the

federal government should NOT play a major role in people’s lives

Questions?????

Which statement is a result of the Embargo Act?

A Federalist president was elected in 1808

Britain and France were forced to sign a peace treaty

The volume of American smuggling increased



But hurt US shipping


Questions?????

How did Britain and France violate the neutrality of American ships?

Britain and France refused to trade with American ships

British and French navies seized American ships

Britain and France forced U.S. to trade ships for supplies


French and British both captured American ships and impressed the sailors

Both disregarded American neutrality in their conflict

Questions?????

What is a reason that France sold Louisiana to the U.S.?

Napoleon wanted to establish friendly relations with U.S.

Napoleon wanted to reestablish American neutrality

Napoleon needed money to finance wars in Europe




Questions?????

What is the sequence of final events of the War of 1812?

Treaty of Ghent, burning of Washington, D.C. , Battle of New Orleans

Battle at Fort McHenry, Battle of New Orleans, burning of Washington, D.C.

Burning of Washington, D.C., signing of Treaty of Ghent, Battle of New Orleans

TIMELINE

1801: Jefferson becomes President

1803: Louisiana Purchase

1807: Embargo Act

1811: Tecumseh; Battle of Tippecanoe

1812: War of 1812 begins

1814: British burn Washington D.C.; Treaty of Ghent; Battle of New Orleans

Questions?????

Why did New Englanders organize the Hartford Convention?

To rally support for the War of 1812

To raise funds for the rebuilding of Washington, D.C.

To threaten secession if the war continued

Doves Disagreed



Questions?????

How did Jefferson’s policies affect the preparedness of the U.S. for the War of 1812?

Reduced military spending left the army and navy small and unprepared

Reduction of states’ debts by the federal govt. left little money for mounting a war effort

A laissez-faire economy produced large budget surpluses for the war.

Thomas Jefferson


Questions?????

Which was a result of Zebulon Pike’s explorations?

Friendly relations with the Mandan people


Improved relations with Spain

Zebulon PikeExplored southern portion of Louisiana Purchase


Questions?????

Who did William Henry Harrison describe as an “uncommon genius”?

Chief Justice John Marshall

Thomas Jefferson

Tecumseh

Tecumseh

“Uncommon Genius”

Formed Indian Confederation to unite nations in resisting white settlers

Questions?????

Felix Grundy said, “This war (of 1812), if carried on successfully, will have its advantages.” What can you conclude about Grundy?

He had anti-nationalist sentiments

He wanted peace at any cost

He was a War Hawk

WAR HAWKS

Members of Congress from South and West who wanted to declare war on Britain; Felix Grundy, Henry Clay

Questions?????

What was probably NOT one of the “advantages” Grundy spoke about?

End of impressment

Greater security for Americans

Increased trade with Britain

WAR HAWKS

“Advantages” of war: war would lead to greater American security and end of impressments but would NOT lead to increased trade with Britain.

Questions?????

Who would disagree with the War Hawks?

A soldier in Indiana

A merchant from New Hampshire

A settler in Kentucky

Doves Disagreed



Good Luck on Your Test!

Documents

Chapter 10 Review