Chapter 16 Computer Careers and Certification < 3% of college freshmen are majoring in a computer-related field More than 10 million U.S. workers are employed in information technology Careers in the Computer Industry What is the expected demand for computer professionals? p.16.2 Next Click to view Web Link then click Employment Projections Total information technology employment has increased significantly in recent years Careers in the Computer Industry What are the four primary areas where job opportunities are found? p.16.3 Next Companies that manufacture computer- related equipment (hardware) Companies that develop software Companies that hire IT professionals to work with these products Companies and organizations that provide computer- related training and education Careers in the Computer Industry Where can you find information on specific computer-related careers? v Through typical job-searching methods v Career- oriented sites on WWW p.16.3 Fig Next Click to view Web Link then click Web Resources Careers in the Computer Industry What is the computer hardware industry? v Consists of small and large manufacturers and distributors of computers and computer-related equipment p.16.4 Fig Next Click to view Web Link then click Benefits Careers in the Computer Industry What are some of the more popular job titles in the computer equipment industry? v Larger companies have several levels to each job title, including management careers v Visit company Web site for career information p.16.4 Fig Next Click to view Web Link then click Salaries Careers in the Computer Industry What is the computer software industry? v Composed of companies that develop, manufacture, and support wide range of software products p.16.4 Next Click to view Web Link then click Computer Software Industry operating systems and system software productivity software network software software development tools Internet software and technologies Careers in the Computer Industry What are some career opportunities in the software industry? v Involve designing and programming all kinds of software products p.16.6 Fig Next Click to view video Careers in the Computer Industry What is an IT professional? v Sets up and manages computer equipment and software in IT department v Includes programmers and systems analysts p.16.6 Fig Next Click to view Web Link then click Career Mobility Click to view video Careers in the Computer Industry What are the job categories in an IT department? p.16.8 Next management operations system development technical services end-user computing Careers in the Computer Industry What are career opportunities in education and training? v Schools, colleges, universities, and private companies all need qualified instructors p Fig Next Careers in the Computer Industry What are careers in computer sales? v Sales representatives must have general understanding of computers and specific knowledge of product they are selling p Fig Next Careers in the Computer Industry What are some careers in service and repair? v Challenging for individuals who like to troubleshoot and solve problems v Have a strong background in electronics p Fig Next Click to view Web Link then click Computer Equipment Industry Careers in the Computer Industry v Individual who draws upon experiences to give advice to others p Next Click to view Web Link then click Information Systems Consulting Click to view video computer selection system designcommunications network design and installation Web development What is a consultant? Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry What are the three broad disciplines in higher education that produce the majority of entry-level employees in the computer industry? p Fig Next Click to view Web Link then click IT Training Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry How can you plan for career development? p Next Webcertification continuing education activities publications professional organizations Click to view Web Link then click IT Careers Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry What is a user group? v Collection of people with common computer equipment or software interests p Fig Next eventstraining workshops seminars conferences conventionstrade shows Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry What is professional growth and continuing education? p Next Click to view Web Link then click Issues books video-based training computer-based training (CBT) Web-based training (WBT) instructor-led training Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry What are some Web news sites? p Fig Next What is Computer Certification? What is computer certification? v Method for employers to ensure level of competency, skills, or quality in a particular area p Fig Next Click to view Web Link then click Certification Types of Computer Certification How are certifications classified? v Software applications v Operating systems v Programming v Hardware v Networking v Internet v Database systems p Fig Next A Guide to Computer Certification What are software applications certifications? p Fig Next A Guide to Computer Certification What are programming certifications? p Fig Next A Guide to Computer Certification What are certifications in networking? p Fig Next A Guide to Computer Certification What are Internet certifications? p Fig Next A Guide to Computer Certification What are database systems certifications? p Fig Next Certification Benefits What is a primary benefit of certification? v Enhances careers; provides a better salary and a better standing as industry professionals p Fig Next Microsofts Fifth Annual Certified Salary Survey It pays to get certified Web resources Preparing for Computer Certification What options are available to prepare for certification? v Most certification programs do not require academic coursework p Next Click to view Web Link then click Loans self-study online training classes instructor- led training Computer Certification Examinations What are examinations like? v Examinations, usually multiple choice, are taken using computers p Fig Next Click to view Web Link then click Examinations