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Chapter 16: Listening and Feedback in Organizational Relationships
Recall Listening Motivate yourself Be there with your entire body Focus on content; not delivery Defer judgment Thought speed Listen for meaning Open-ended questions Take notes
Emphatic Listening Attitude of acceptance Feedback Confirmation & Rejection “Disconfirmation”
Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Recall Listening
Recall listening involves: Receiving the message Attending to the
message Assigning meaning to
the message Remembering the
message
Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Improve Your Recall Listening
Invite People to Talk Motivate yourself to listen
How motivated are you in most of your work or classroom listening situations?
Can you think of ways other than the ones mentioned in the book to improve your motivation to listen?
Attend with your entire body
Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Improve Your Recall Listening
Focus on content rather than delivery Defer judgment Take advantage of thought speed
Humans can think at a speed of over 400 words per minute, but most people speak at a rate of 125 words per minute
What can we do to apply our spare thinking time to the message?
Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Improve Your Recall Listening
Listen for meaning Read the following sentence as a sincere thank
you, and then as an angry accusation
“Thank you so much. I really appreciate what you are doing for me.”
What nonverbal cues indicate the first meaning is sincere and the second is ironic?
Probe with open-ended questions
Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Improve Your Recall Listening
Take notes Experiments show that the behavioral
involvement necessary for note-taking increases our attention to the message
Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Empathic Listening
Empathic listening involves: Developing an
attitude of acceptance
Providing feedback
Developing an attitude of acceptances means accepting the emotional dimensions of a message
Providing feedback involves the use of confirmation, rejection, or disconfirmation
Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Confirmation Confirmation: Accept
the content and emotional elements of the message Direct recognition Agreeing with the
content Endorsing the other’s
emotions/experiences
Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Rejection Rejection: Validates
the other’s experience but disagrees with the message content Direct recognition Disagreeing with
content Endorsing
emotions/feelings
Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Disconfirmation Disconfirmation:
Denies a person’s experiences and feelings Avoiding
involvement Tangential/
irrelevant remarks Imperviousness DisqualificationCopyright © 2012, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.