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Research Methods for Business
1
Chapter 17
The Research Report
© 2012 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. www.wiley.com/college/sekaran
Research Methods for Business
The Written Report
• The key purpose of any research report is to offer a clear description of what has been done in the various stages of the research process.
• Important to identify the specific purpose of the report, so that it can be tailored accordingly.
• Examples– Simple descriptive report– Comprehensive report, offering alternative solutions
© 2012 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. www.wiley.com/college/sekaran
Research Methods for Business
Presentation of Results
• Results of the study and recommendations to solve the problem have to be effectively communicated to the sponsor, so that suggestions made are accepted and implemented.
• Contents and organization of written report and oral presentation depend on the purpose of the research study, and the audience to which it is targeted.
© 2012 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. www.wiley.com/college/sekaran
Research Methods for Business
Characteristics of a Well-Written Report
• Clarity
• Conciseness
• Coherence
• The right emphasis on important aspects
• Meaningful organization of paragraphs
• Smooth transition from one topic to the next
• Apt choice of words
• Specificity
© 2012 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. www.wiley.com/college/sekaran
Research Methods for Business
Contents of Research Report
• Title
• Executive summary or abstract
• Table of contents
• List of Tables, Figures, and Other Materials
• Preface
• Authorization Letter
• The introductory section
• The body of the report
• The final part of the report
• References
• Appendix
© 2012 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. www.wiley.com/college/sekaran
Research Methods for Business
Report Format• Normally, 5 chapters• Chapter 1, introduction
– Introduction – Research Background – Problem Statement – Conceptual Framework – Research Objectives – Research Questions – Scope of Study – Significance of Study – Limitations of Study– Operational Definitions– Outline of Chapters
© 2012 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. www.wiley.com/college/sekaran
6
Research Methods for Business
Report Format
• Chapter 2, Literature Reviews
– Introduction
– Literature 1
– Literature 2
– etc
– Summary of chapter
© 2012 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. www.wiley.com/college/sekaran
7
Research Methods for Business
Report Format• Chapter 3, Research Methodology
– Introduction
– Research Design
– Purpose of the Study
– Time Dimension of Study
– Research Design Strategies
– Unit of Analysis
– Location of Study
– Population and Sampling
– Data Collection
© 2012 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. www.wiley.com/college/sekaran
8
Research Methods for Business
Report Format
– Administration of Questionnaire
– Questionnaire Design
– Measurement of Variables
– Pilot Study
– Goodness of Measure
– Reliability
– Validity
© 2012 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. www.wiley.com/college/sekaran
9
Research Methods for Business
Report Format– Normality Test
– Method of Data Analysis
– Descriptive Test
– Factor Analysis
– One-sample T-test
– Correlation Test
– Multiple Linear Regression Test
– Summary of Chapter
© 2012 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. www.wiley.com/college/sekaran
10
Research Methods for Business
Report Format• Chapter 4, Findings
– Introduction – Data Cleaning and Screening– Demographic Analysis – Factor Analysis – Level of Firm’s Absorption Capability and Technology Transfer – Performance – Correlation Analysis – Multiple Linear Regression Analysis – Compliance Test for Multiple Linear Regression Analysis – Normality – Linearity – Auto-correlation among variables – Multicollinearity– Homoscedasticity – Absence of outliers– Adequate sample size – Significantly Predicting Attributes Test
© 2012 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. www.wiley.com/college/sekaran
11
Research Methods for Business
Report Format• Chapter 5, Discussion and Recommendation
– Introduction – Discussion on Findings – Contributions of the Study – Theoretical Contribution – Managerial Contribution – Recommendations for Future Research – Comparative Studies with other similar case– Use of Structural Equation Modelling – Development of Dimension for Firm’s Absorption – Capability Attributes and Technology Transfer – Performance – Conclusion
© 2012 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. www.wiley.com/college/sekaran
12
Research Methods for Business
Report Format
• References
– Article from journal
– Article from newspaper
– Thesis
– Article from conferences
– Books
– Unpublished materials
© 2012 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. www.wiley.com/college/sekaran
13
Research Methods for Business
• SUPERVISOR’S DECLARATION
• STUDENT’S DECLARATION
• DEDICATION
• ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
• ABSTRACT (BI) & ABSTRAK (BM)
• TABLE OF CONTENTS
• LIST OF TABLES
• LIST OF FIGURES
• LIST OF APPENDICES
• LIST OF SYMBOLS
• LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
• CHAPTER 1, etc
© 2012 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. www.wiley.com/college/sekaran
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