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Chapter 2 Careers in Fire Protection . Introduction. CAREER OPPORTUNITIES Many different jobs are available in the fire protection field Both public and private sectors Some avenues of promotion require advanced training in the fire science field. Learning Objective 1 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Chapter 2
Careers in Fire Protection
Introduction
CAREER OPPORTUNITIES
• Many different jobs are available in the fire protection field
•Both public and private sectors
• Some avenues of promotion require advanced training in the fire science field
Learning Objective 1Jobs in the Public and Private Fire
ServiceOPPORTUNITIES IN PRIVATE SECTOR (FIREFIGHTER)
•Large corporations Hire own firefighters for plant protection In-house fire brigades
• Private wildland firefighting companies Contract with public agencies Provide engines, apparatus, and crews
OPPORTUNITIES IN PRIVATE SECTOR (FIRE SCIENCE)
•Insurance companies
•Industry
•Fire protection systems engineer
•Fire protection system maintenance specialist
•Invention and innovation
Learning Objective 1Jobs in the Public and Private Fire
Service
Learning Objective 2Duties of Firefighter Trainee and
FirefighterFIREFIGHTER TRAINEE─FIRE DEPARTMENT
•General information Typically receives less pay and fewer benefits Will be promoted to Firefighter–Probationary
•Definition Assists in fire suppression, learns functions of
the department, related work as requiredCont.
FIREFIGHTER TRAINEE─FIRE DEPARTMENT
•Typical tasks Responds to alarms and emergency incidents Performs duties of significant learning value May drive fire engines
and similar equipment Participates in training
Learning Objective 2Duties of Firefighter Trainee and
Firefighter
FIREFIGHTER─FIRE DEPARTMENT
•General information Standard entry-level position for fire department May or may not require Firefighter I certification
•Definition Responds to fire alarms and emergency
incidents, protects life and property, related work as required
Cont.
Learning Objective 2Duties of Firefighter Trainee and
Firefighter
FIREFIGHTER─FIRE DEPARTMENT
•Typical tasks Performs salvage operations after fires Maintains and cares for fire apparatus Makes residential and business inspections Participates in continuing training May train auxiliary firefighters
Learning Objective 2Duties of Firefighter Trainee and
Firefighter
FIREFIGHTER─FIRE DEPARTMENT FEDERAL
• Federal government has numerous positions for firefighters at federal installations Mostly located at military bases Job descriptions, requirements, and promotional
opportunities similar to those of municipal firefighters
Learning Objective 2Duties of Firefighter Trainee and
Firefighter
Learning Objective 3Duties of Firefighter/Paramedic
FIREFIGHTER/PARAMEDIC RESPONSIBILITIES
• Definition Delivers advanced life support in addition to
firefighter duties
• Typical tasks Provides medical aid May respond as part of engine crew or ambulance
INCREASED RESPONSIBILITIES
• Employment standards Must meet the standards of a firefighter Must be able to acquire paramedic certification
• Advantage Firefighter/paramedics are in great demand Increased responsibility has a pay incentive
Learning Objective 3Duties of Firefighter/Paramedic
Learning Objective 4Duties of Heavy Equipment Operator
LIMITED TO WILDLAND AREA PROTECTION
• Definition Operates heavy motorized equipment in fire control
work; constructs and maintains fire breaks and roads
• Typical tasks Operates bulldozer, grader, and other equipment Maintains record of work accomplished Assists in roadside burning and clearing fire breaks
Cont.
LIMITED TO WILDLAND AREA PROTECTION Assists in making mechanical repairs Works with or supervises on fire line
• Employment standards High school diploma or GED Experience in operating heavy motorized
equipment
Learning Objective 4Duties of Heavy Equipment Operator
Learning Objective 5Duties of Firefighter Forestry Aid
FORESTRY AID─WILDLAND FIREFIGHTER
• General information Performed in forest environment Temperatures are frequently extreme Smoke and dust conditions are severe Considered entry level; training may be provided
Cont.
FORESTRY AID─WILDLAND FIREFIGHTER
• Typical tasks Performs fire suppression techniques and practices Uses various tools and power saws Chops, carries, and piles logging slash Patrols fire line to extinguish flare ups Fire line construction
Cont.
Learning Objective 5Duties of Firefighter Forestry Aid
FORESTRY AID─WILDLAND FIREFIGHTER
• Employment standards Knowledge of forest practices and techniques Working knowledge of fire behavior Skills in the use of hand tools Knowledge of safety practices Meets physical requirements
Learning Objective 5Duties of Firefighter Forestry Aid
Learning Objective 6Fire Service Jobs Other Than Firefighter
FIRE PREVENTION SPECIALIST
• Definition Performs a variety of routine fire prevention,
training, and hazardous materials disclosure functions
•Typical tasks Conducts routine checks of fire prevention systems Participates in training and education programs Gathers and correlates hydrant information
Cont.
FIRE PREVENTION SPECIALIST Assists in hazardous material disclosure
program Correlates statistical information Assists with office coverage
• Employment standards Determined by the
employing jurisdiction
Learning Objective 6Fire Service Jobs Other Than Firefighter
FIRE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS PROGRAM SPECIALIST
• Definition Evaluates potential hazards of chemicals, serves
as technical advisor, related work as required•Typical tasks Maintains and updates list of hazardous materials Assists in development of area emergency plan Reviews completed disclosure forms
Cont.
Learning Objective 6Fire Service Jobs Other Than Firefighter
FIRE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS PROGRAM SPECIALIST
Provides information and assistance to industries
Conducts on-site inspections Writes reports based on notes
• Employment standards Knowledge of effects of hazardous materials Knowledge of local, state, and federal
regulations
Learning Objective 6Fire Service Jobs Other Than Firefighter
FIRE DEPARTMENT TRAINING SPECIALIST
• Definition Plans, develops, and produces training
materials; participates in presentation of multimedia materials
•Typical tasks Assesses training through testing and evaluation Evaluates training programs Maintains record-keeping system
Cont.
Learning Objective 6Fire Service Jobs Other Than Firefighter
FIRE PREVENTION SPECIALIST Reviews standard operating procedures Prepares training budget Researches and recommends new procedures
• Employment standards College-level study in instruction and evaluation Ability to organize and schedule training
Learning Objective 6Fire Service Jobs Other Than Firefighter
PUBLIC FIRE SAFETY/EDUCATION SPECIALIST
• Definition Provides public education in community,
coordinates awareness programs, fosters community relations
•Typical tasks Investigates and evaluates community needs Presents programs to segments of the community Provides instruction regarding escape planning
Cont.
Learning Objective 6Fire Service Jobs Other Than Firefighter
PUBLIC FIRE SAFETY/EDUCATION SPECIALIST
Prepares press releases Compiles and prepares reports Assists in budget preparation
• Employment standards College-level study in fire science, public
relations, communication, or education Ability to communicate effectively
Learning Objective 6Fire Service Jobs Other Than Firefighter
DISPATCHER/TELECOMMUNICATOR
• Definition Receives telephone and radio calls, dispatches
equipment, operates computer dispatch system•Typical tasks On shift, receives calls and acts upon incidents Operates communication equipment Keeps fire officers advised of situations
Cont.
Learning Objective 6Fire Service Jobs Other Than Firefighter
DISPATCHER/TELECOMMUNICATOR Continually monitors the status of fire units Logs all departmental emergency activity Prepares and types reports
• Employment standards High school diploma or GED Basic knowledge of communication equipment
Learning Objective 6Fire Service Jobs Other Than Firefighter
EMERGENCY SERVICES PLANNER/MANAGER
• Definition Responsible for operational concepts and orders,
coordinating heads of departments and agencies•Typical tasks Formulates plans for the organization Plans for mobilization of personnel Completes studies and inventories of resources
Cont.
Learning Objective 6Fire Service Jobs Other Than Firefighter
EMERGENCY SERVICES PLANNER/MANAGER Supervises public informational broadcasts Conducts tests to determine preparedness Supervises county-wide shelter program
• Employment standards College degree in business administration, public
administration, or closely related field
Learning Objective 6Fire Service Jobs Other Than Firefighter
Summary
• There are opportunities for motivated and qualified individuals in both public and private sectors
• Many provide good pay and benefits as well as a satisfying career
• Pursuing a fire science degree shows employers your ability to learn and complete a course of study