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8/22/2019 Chapter 2 entrepreneur
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Identifying
EntrepreneurialCharacteristics
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By the end of this topic, you should be able to:
1. Identify sixteen characteristics of successful
entrepreneurs;
2. Evaluate your entrepreneurial inclination potential using
the entrepreneur self- assessment test; and
3. Describe at least three differences between businessmen,
managers and entrepreneurs.
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Initiative and Responsibility
Most researchers agree that effective entrepreneurs actively seek
and take the initiative. They willingly put themselves in situations
where they are personally responsible for the success or failure of
the operation.
Entrepreneurs feel a personal responsibility for the outcome of
ventures in which they are associated. They like to take the
initiative in solving problems where no leadership exists.
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High Degree of CommitmentLaunching a venture successfully requires total commitment
from entrepreneurs. This commitment helps entrepreneurs
to overcome business-threatening mistakes and obstacles.
Entrepreneurs commitment to their ideas and ventures
determine how successful those ventures
ultimately become.
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Opportunity Orientation
Entrepreneurs focus and start on opportunities rather than on resources,
structure, or strategy. They begin with opportunities and let their
understanding of them guide other important issues. Entrepreneurs have a
well-defined sense of searching for opportunities. In searching for new
business opportunities, entrepreneurs observe the same events other people
do, but they see something different. Entrepreneurs are not only capable of
searching for opportunities but are also capable of seizing the extraordinary
ones.
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Moderate Risk-Taker
Entrepreneurs are not wild risk-takers; they are calculated risktakers.
When entrepreneurs participate in any venture, they do so in a
very calculated, carefully thought out manner. They often avoid
taking unnecessary risks.
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Confident and Optimistic
Entrepreneurs typically have an abundance of confidence in their
ability to succeed. They tend to be optimistic about their chancesfor success, and usually their optimism is based on reality. The
high level of confidence and optimism explains why some of the
most successful entrepreneurs have failed in business, often more
than once, before finally succeeding.
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Creative and Innovative
Creativity and innovativeness are important for entrepreneurs to
gain a competitive advantage in their ventures. Through theircreative and
innovative minds and imagination, entrepreneurs can produce
unique goods and services for customers. Creativity is not
inherited, it can be learned.
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Seeking Feedback
Entrepreneurs like to know how they are doing and are
constantly looking for reinforcement. They actively seek
and use feedback to improve themselves and their venture
performance. From feedback, entrepreneurs can learn fromtheir mistakes
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Drive to Achieve
Achievement seems to be the primary motivating force behind
entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs are self-starters who internally have
a strong desire to compete, excel, pursue and attain challenginggoals. One of the common misconceptions about entrepreneurs is
that they are driven wholly by the desire to make money. To
entrepreneurs, money is simply a symbol of achievement, not the
driving motive.
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Ability to Set Vision
Entrepreneurs know what they want to achieve. They have a
vision or concept of what their firm can be. Not all entrepreneurshave predetermined visions for their firm. In many cases, this
vision develops over time as the entrepreneur begins to realise
what the firm is and what it can become.
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Skilled at Organising
Building a venture from the very beginning is not easy. So,
entrepreneurs know how to put the right people together toaccomplish a task.
Entrepreneurs are able to organise their resources in an effective
way so as to transform their visions into reality.
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Internal Locus of Control
Entrepreneurs believe that the success or failure of their venturedepends on themselves. Their accomplishments and setbacks are
within their own control and influence, and they can affect the
outcome of their actions.
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Tolerance of Failure
Entrepreneurs do not become disappointed, discouraged, or
depressed by failure. They use failure as a learning experience. Indifficult times, they still look for opportunities. Most
entrepreneurs believe they learn more from
their early failures than from their early successes.
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High Level of Energy
Entrepreneurs are more energetic than the average person.
Entrepreneurs need to have a high level of energy so as to copewith the extraordinary workload and the stressful demands they
face. That energy may be a critical factor, given the incredible
effort required to start-up a company.
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Team Building
Most successful entrepreneurs have highly qualified and
well-motivated teams that help handle the ventures growth
and development.
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Independent
Entrepreneurs are independent people. They like to
accomplish tasks in their own way. This does not mean
entrepreneurs must make all the
decisions. They want to have authority to make importantdecisions.
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Flexibility
Entrepreneurs are not rigid in their venture. They are
flexible and have the
ability to adapt to the changing demands of their customers
and businesses.
In this rapidly changing world economy, rigidity often leads
to failure.