Chapter 2 entrepreneur

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    Identifying

    EntrepreneurialCharacteristics

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    By the end of this topic, you should be able to:

    1. Identify sixteen characteristics of successful

    entrepreneurs;

    2. Evaluate your entrepreneurial inclination potential using

    the entrepreneur self- assessment test; and

    3. Describe at least three differences between businessmen,

    managers and entrepreneurs.

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    Initiative and Responsibility

    Most researchers agree that effective entrepreneurs actively seek

    and take the initiative. They willingly put themselves in situations

    where they are personally responsible for the success or failure of

    the operation.

    Entrepreneurs feel a personal responsibility for the outcome of

    ventures in which they are associated. They like to take the

    initiative in solving problems where no leadership exists.

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    High Degree of CommitmentLaunching a venture successfully requires total commitment

    from entrepreneurs. This commitment helps entrepreneurs

    to overcome business-threatening mistakes and obstacles.

    Entrepreneurs commitment to their ideas and ventures

    determine how successful those ventures

    ultimately become.

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    Opportunity Orientation

    Entrepreneurs focus and start on opportunities rather than on resources,

    structure, or strategy. They begin with opportunities and let their

    understanding of them guide other important issues. Entrepreneurs have a

    well-defined sense of searching for opportunities. In searching for new

    business opportunities, entrepreneurs observe the same events other people

    do, but they see something different. Entrepreneurs are not only capable of

    searching for opportunities but are also capable of seizing the extraordinary

    ones.

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    Moderate Risk-Taker

    Entrepreneurs are not wild risk-takers; they are calculated risktakers.

    When entrepreneurs participate in any venture, they do so in a

    very calculated, carefully thought out manner. They often avoid

    taking unnecessary risks.

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    Confident and Optimistic

    Entrepreneurs typically have an abundance of confidence in their

    ability to succeed. They tend to be optimistic about their chancesfor success, and usually their optimism is based on reality. The

    high level of confidence and optimism explains why some of the

    most successful entrepreneurs have failed in business, often more

    than once, before finally succeeding.

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    Creative and Innovative

    Creativity and innovativeness are important for entrepreneurs to

    gain a competitive advantage in their ventures. Through theircreative and

    innovative minds and imagination, entrepreneurs can produce

    unique goods and services for customers. Creativity is not

    inherited, it can be learned.

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    Seeking Feedback

    Entrepreneurs like to know how they are doing and are

    constantly looking for reinforcement. They actively seek

    and use feedback to improve themselves and their venture

    performance. From feedback, entrepreneurs can learn fromtheir mistakes

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    Drive to Achieve

    Achievement seems to be the primary motivating force behind

    entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs are self-starters who internally have

    a strong desire to compete, excel, pursue and attain challenginggoals. One of the common misconceptions about entrepreneurs is

    that they are driven wholly by the desire to make money. To

    entrepreneurs, money is simply a symbol of achievement, not the

    driving motive.

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    Ability to Set Vision

    Entrepreneurs know what they want to achieve. They have a

    vision or concept of what their firm can be. Not all entrepreneurshave predetermined visions for their firm. In many cases, this

    vision develops over time as the entrepreneur begins to realise

    what the firm is and what it can become.

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    Skilled at Organising

    Building a venture from the very beginning is not easy. So,

    entrepreneurs know how to put the right people together toaccomplish a task.

    Entrepreneurs are able to organise their resources in an effective

    way so as to transform their visions into reality.

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    Internal Locus of Control

    Entrepreneurs believe that the success or failure of their venturedepends on themselves. Their accomplishments and setbacks are

    within their own control and influence, and they can affect the

    outcome of their actions.

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    Tolerance of Failure

    Entrepreneurs do not become disappointed, discouraged, or

    depressed by failure. They use failure as a learning experience. Indifficult times, they still look for opportunities. Most

    entrepreneurs believe they learn more from

    their early failures than from their early successes.

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    High Level of Energy

    Entrepreneurs are more energetic than the average person.

    Entrepreneurs need to have a high level of energy so as to copewith the extraordinary workload and the stressful demands they

    face. That energy may be a critical factor, given the incredible

    effort required to start-up a company.

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    Team Building

    Most successful entrepreneurs have highly qualified and

    well-motivated teams that help handle the ventures growth

    and development.

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    Independent

    Entrepreneurs are independent people. They like to

    accomplish tasks in their own way. This does not mean

    entrepreneurs must make all the

    decisions. They want to have authority to make importantdecisions.

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    Flexibility

    Entrepreneurs are not rigid in their venture. They are

    flexible and have the

    ability to adapt to the changing demands of their customers

    and businesses.

    In this rapidly changing world economy, rigidity often leads

    to failure.