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Chapter 20 The Earth’s Ecosystems

Chapter 20 The Earth’s Ecosystems

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Chapter 20 The Earth’s Ecosystems. Describes nonliving factors in the environment. Click for Term. Abiotic. Describes nonliving factors in the environment. Click for Term. A large region characterized by a specific type of climate and certain types of plant and animal communities. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

Chapter 20 The Earth’s Ecosystems

Page 2: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

Describes nonliving factors in the environmentDescribes nonliving factors in the environment

Click for Term

Page 3: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

Abiotic

Describes nonliving factors in the environment

Describes nonliving factors in the environment

Click for Term

Page 4: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

A large region characterized by a specific type of climate and certain types of plant and animal communities

A large region characterized by a specific type of climate and certain types of plant and animal communities

Click for Term

Page 5: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

Biome

A large region characterized by a specific type of climate and certain types of

plant and animal communities

A large region characterized by a specific type of climate and certain types of

plant and animal communities

Click for Term

Page 6: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

A tropical grassland biome with scattered clumps of treesA tropical grassland biome with scattered clumps of trees

Click for Term

Page 7: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

Savanna

A tropical grassland biome with scattered clumps of trees

A tropical grassland biome with scattered clumps of trees

Click for Term

Page 8: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

A hot, dry biome inhabited by organisms adapted to survive high daytime temperatures and long periods without rain

A hot, dry biome inhabited by organisms adapted to survive high daytime temperatures and long periods without rain

Click for Term

Page 9: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

Desert

A hot, dry biome inhabited by organisms adapted to survive high daytime

temperatures and long periods without rain

A hot, dry biome inhabited by organisms adapted to survive high daytime

temperatures and long periods without rain

Click for Term

Page 10: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

A far-northern biome characterized by long, cold winters, permafrost, and few trees

A far-northern biome characterized by long, cold winters, permafrost, and few trees

Click for Term

Page 11: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

Tundra

A far-northern biome characterized by long, cold winters, permafrost, and few

trees

A far-northern biome characterized by long, cold winters, permafrost, and few

trees

Click for Term

Page 12: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

The permanently frozen ground just below the surface of the soil in the artic tundra

The permanently frozen ground just below the surface of the soil in the artic tundra

Click for Term

Page 13: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

Permafrost

The permanently frozen ground just below the surface of the soil in the artic

tundra

The permanently frozen ground just below the surface of the soil in the artic

tundra

Click for Term

Page 14: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

An ecosystem based on salty waterAn ecosystem based on salty water

Click for Term

Page 15: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

Marine

An ecosystem based on salty waterAn ecosystem based on salty water

Click for Term

Page 16: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

Microscopic photosynthetic organisms that float near the surface of the ocean

Microscopic photosynthetic organisms that float near the surface of the ocean

Click for Term

Page 17: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

Phytoplankton

Microscopic photosynthetic organisms that float near the surface of the ocean

Microscopic photosynthetic organisms that float near the surface of the ocean

Click for Term

Page 18: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

Very small animals that, along with the phytoplankton they consume, form the base of the oceans’ food web

Very small animals that, along with the phytoplankton they consume, form the base of the oceans’ food web

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Page 19: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

Zooplankton

Very small animals that, along with the phytoplankton they consume, form the

base of the oceans’ food web

Very small animals that, along with the phytoplankton they consume, form the

base of the oceans’ food web

Click for Term

Page 20: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

An area where fresh water from streams and rivers spills into the oceanAn area where fresh water from streams and rivers spills into the ocean

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Page 21: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

Estuary

An area where fresh water from streams and rivers spills into the ocean

An area where fresh water from streams and rivers spills into the ocean

Click for Term

Page 22: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

A small stream or river that flows into a large oneA small stream or river that flows into a large one

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Page 23: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

Tributary

A small stream or river that flows into a large one

A small stream or river that flows into a large one

Click for Term

Page 24: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

The zone of a lake or pond closest to the edge of landThe zone of a lake or pond closest to the edge of land

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Page 25: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

Littoral zone

The zone of a lake or pond closest to the edge of land

The zone of a lake or pond closest to the edge of land

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Page 26: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

The zone of a lake or pond the extends from the littoral zone out across the top of the water and that is only as deep as light can reach through the water

The zone of a lake or pond the extends from the littoral zone out across the top of the water and that is only as deep as light can reach through the water

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Page 27: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

Open-water zone

The zone of a lake or pond the extends from the littoral zone out across the top of the water and that is only as deep as

light can reach through the water

The zone of a lake or pond the extends from the littoral zone out across the top of the water and that is only as deep as

light can reach through the water

Click for Term

Page 28: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

The zone of a lake or pond below the open-water zone, where no light reaches

The zone of a lake or pond below the open-water zone, where no light reaches

Click for Term

Page 29: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

Deep-water zone

The zone of a lake or pond below the open-water zone, where no light reaches

The zone of a lake or pond below the open-water zone, where no light reaches

Click for Term

Page 30: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

An area of land where the water level is near or above the surface of the ground for most of the year

An area of land where the water level is near or above the surface of the ground for most of the year

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Page 31: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

Wetland

An area of land where the water level is near or above the surface of the ground

for most of the year

An area of land where the water level is near or above the surface of the ground

for most of the year

Click for Term

Page 32: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

A treeless wetland ecosystem where plants such as cattails and rushes grow

A treeless wetland ecosystem where plants such as cattails and rushes grow

Click for Term

Page 33: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

Marsh

A treeless wetland ecosystem where plants such as cattails and rushes grow

A treeless wetland ecosystem where plants such as cattails and rushes grow

Click for Term

Page 34: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

A wetland ecosystem where trees and vines growA wetland ecosystem where trees and vines grow

Click for Term

Page 35: Chapter 20  The Earth’s Ecosystems

Swamp

A wetland ecosystem where trees and vines grow

A wetland ecosystem where trees and vines grow

Click for Term