Chapter 22 – The Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Overview and Histology of Blood

Chapter 22 – The Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation

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Overview and Histology of

Blood Vessels

Blood Vessel Distribution: Head, Neck,

Chest, and Arms

Blood Vessel Distribution:

Abdomen

Blood Vessel Distribution: Lower Limbs

and Pelvis

Cardiovascular Changes at

Birth / Aging Effects

FINAL ROUND

Topic 1:

$100 Question

Venules smaller than 50 µm in total diameter lack which of the following layers?

a. adventitia only

b. intima only

c. media only

d. adventitia and mediaBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Topic 1:

$100 Answer

Venules smaller than 50 µm in total diameter lack which of the following layers?

a. adventitia only

b. intima only

c. media only

d. adventitia and mediaBACK TO GAME

Topic 1:

$200 Question

Which of the following vessels have a poorly defined adventitia, and a media consisting of scattered smooth muscle fibers, which do not form a complete layer?

a. venules

b. arterioles

c. sinusoids

d. fenestrated capillariesBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Topic 1:

$200 Answer

Which of the following vessels have a poorly defined adventitia, and a media consisting of scattered smooth muscle fibers, which do not form a complete layer?

a. venules

b. arterioles

c. sinusoids

d. fenestrated capillariesBACK TO GAME

Topic 1:

$300 Question

The entrance to each capillary is “guarded” by a band of ____ muscle known as the ____.

a. smooth, metarteriole

b. smooth, precapillary sphincter

c. smooth, thoroughfare channel

d. skeletal, precapillary sphincter

BACK TO GAMEANSWER

Topic 1:

$300 Answer

The entrance to each capillary is “guarded” by a band of ____ muscle known as the ____.

a. smooth, metarteriole

b. smooth, precapillary sphincter

c. smooth, thoroughfare channel

d. skeletal, precapillary sphincterBACK TO GAME

Topic 1:

$400 Question

Which of the following structures have large pores and thin basal laminae (except in the liver), and are flattened and irregular?

a. sinusoids

b. fenestrated capillaries

c. metarterioles

d. continuous capillaries BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Topic 1:

$400 Answer

Which of the following structures have large pores and thin basal laminae (except in the liver), and are flattened and irregular?

a. sinusoids

b. fenestrated capillaries

c. metarterioles

d. continuous capillariesBACK TO GAME

Topic 1:

$500 Question

Blood enters the general circulation from venous networks in which of the following structures?

a. liver and bone marrow

b. kidneys

c. skin

d. a and cBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Topic 1:

$500 Answer

Blood enters the general circulation from venous networks in which of the following structures?

a. liver and bone marrow

b. kidneys

c. skin

d. a and cBACK TO GAME

Topic 2:

$100 Question

Which of the following tributaries of the superior vena cava collects blood from the cranium, spinal cord, and vertebrae?

a. internal jugular vein

b. vertebral vein

c. external jugular vein

d. cephalic veinBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Topic 2:

$100 Answer

Which of the following tributaries of the superior vena cava collects blood from the cranium, spinal cord, and vertebrae?

a. internal jugular vein

b. vertebral vein

c. external jugular vein

d. cephalic veinBACK TO GAME

Topic 2:

$200 Question

The azygos vein is the major tributary of which of the following vessels?

a. the inferior vena cava

b. the brachiocephalic vein

c. the superior vena cava

d. the internal thoracic veinBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Topic 2:

$200 Answer

The azygos vein is the major tributary of which of the following vessels?

a. the inferior vena cava

b. the brachiocephalic vein

c. the superior vena cava

d. the internal thoracic veinBACK TO GAME

Topic 2:

$300 Question

Which arteries anastomose to form the superficial and deep palmar arches?

a. axillary and radial arteries

b. ulnar and axillary arteries

c. radial and ulnar arteries

d. brachial and axillary arteriesBACK TO GAMEANSWER

Topic 2:

$300 Answer

Which arteries anastomose to form the superficial and deep palmar arches?

a. axillary and radial arteries

b. ulnar and axillary arteries

c. radial and ulnar arteries

d. brachial and axillary arteriesBACK TO GAME

Topic 2:

$400 Question

Which arterial structure supplies the muscles, skin, and tissues of the neck, thyroid gland, shoulders, and upper back?

a. internal thoracic artery

b. brachiocephalic trunk

c. axillary artery

d. thyrocervical trunkBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Topic 2:

$400 Answer

Which arterial structure supplies the muscles, skin, and tissues of the neck, thyroid gland, shoulders, and upper back?

a. internal thoracic artery

b. brachiocephalic trunk

c. axillary artery

d. thyrocervical trunkBACK TO GAME

Topic 2:

$500 Question

Which venous structure(s) ascend(s) along the radial side of the forearm?

a. cephalic vein

b. median antebrachial vein

c. basilic vein

d. b and cBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Topic 2:

$500 Answer

Which venous structure(s) ascend(s) along the radial side of the forearm?

a. cephalic vein

b. median antebrachial vein

c. basilic vein

d. b and cBACK TO GAME

Topic 3:

$100 Question

Which of the following unpaired arterial vessels supplies the pancreas?

a. superior mesenteric artery

b. left gastric artery

c. inferior mesenteric artery

d. splenic arteryBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Topic 3:

$100 Answer

Which of the following unpaired arterial vessels supplies the pancreas?

a. superior mesenteric artery

b. left gastric artery

c. inferior mesenteric artery

d. splenic arteryBACK TO GAME

Topic 3:

$200 Question

Which vessels originate on either side of the aorta near the base of the superior mesenteric artery?

a. inferior phrenic arteries

b. suprarenal arteries

c. renal arteries

d. gonadal arteriesBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Topic 3:

$200 Answer

Which vessels originate on either side of the aorta near the base of the superior mesenteric artery?

a. inferior phrenic arteries

b. suprarenal arteries

c. renal arteries

d. gonadal arteriesBACK TO GAME

Topic 3:

$300 Question

Which vessel is responsible for supplying the last third of the large intestine, including the left third of the transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum?

a. common iliac artery

b. superior mesenteric artery

c. celiac trunk

d. inferior mesenteric arteryBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Topic 3:

$300 Answer

Which vessel is responsible for supplying the last third of the large intestine, including the left third of the transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum?

a. common iliac artery

b. superior mesenteric artery

c. celiac trunk

d. inferior mesenteric arteryBACK TO GAME

Topic 3:

$400 Question

Which of the following is/are not tributaries of the inferior vena cava?

a. intercostals

b. phrenics

c. hepatics

d. a and bBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Topic 3:

$400 Answer

Which of the following is/are not tributaries of the inferior vena cava?

a. intercostals

b. phrenics

c. hepatics


Topic 3:

$500 Question

Which venous structure receives blood from the vertebral vein, which drains the posterior portion of the skull and spinal cord?

a. brachiocephalic vein

b. internal thoracic vein

c. azygos vein

d. hemiazygos veinBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Topic 3:

$500 Answer

Which venous structure receives blood from the vertebral vein, which drains the posterior portion of the skull and spinal cord?

a. brachiocephalic vein

b. internal thoracic vein

c. azygos vein

d. hemiazygos veinBACK TO GAME

Topic 4:

$100 Question

When the ____ artery reaches the ankle, it becomes the ____ artery.

a. anterior tibial, plantar arch

b. posterior tibial, dorsalis pedis

c. anterior tibial, dorsalis pedis

d. popliteal, dorsalis pedisBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Topic 4:

$100 Answer

When the ____ artery reaches the ankle, it becomes the ____ artery.

a. anterior tibial, plantar arch

b. posterior tibial, dorsalis pedis

c. anterior tibial, dorsalis pedis

d. popliteal, dorsalis pedisBACK TO GAME

Topic 4:

$200 Question

Which arterial structure(s) supply(ies) blood to the ventral and lateral regions of the skin and deep muscles of the thigh?

a. deep femoral artery

b. medial circumflex artery

c. lateral circumflex artery

d. All of the above.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Topic 4:

$200 Answer

Which arterial structure(s) supplies blood to the ventral and lateral regions of the skin and deep muscles of the thigh?

a. deep femoral artery

b. medial circumflex artery

c. lateral circumflex artery

d. All of the above.BACK TO GAME

Topic 4:

$300 Question

Which of the following is not a major tributary of the internal iliac artery?

a. superior gluteal artery

b. internal pudendal artery

c. lateral sacral artery

d. peroneal arteryBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Topic 4:

$300 Answer

Which of the following is not a major tributary of the internal iliac artery?

a. superior gluteal artery

b. internal pudendal artery

c. lateral sacral artery

d. peroneal arteryBACK TO GAME

Topic 4:

$400 Question

Which vessel supplies the quadriceps muscles?

a. descending genicular artery

b. lateral femoral circumflex artery

c. popliteal artery

d. medial femoral circumflex arteryBACK TO GAMEANSWER

Topic 4:

$400 Answer

Which vessel supplies the quadriceps muscles?

a. descending genicular artery

b. lateral femoral circumflex artery

c. popliteal artery

d. medial femoral circumflex arteryBACK TO GAME

Topic 4:

$500 Question

At what location do the left and right common iliac veins unite to form the inferior vena cava?

a. anterior to vertebra L3

b. posterior to vertebra L3

c. anterior to vertebra L5

d. lateral to vertebra L5 BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Topic 4:

$500 Answer

At what location do the left and right common iliac veins unite to form the inferior vena cava?

a. anterior to vertebra L3

b. posterior to vertebra L3

c. anterior to vertebra L5

d. lateral to vertebra L5 BACK TO GAME

Topic 5:

$100 Question

In the adult, remnants of the ductus arteriosus persist as which of the following structures?

a. the ligamentum arteriosum

b. the foramen ovale

c. the ductus venosus

d. the umbilical arteriesBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Topic 5:

$100 Answer

In the adult, remnants of the ductus arteriosus persist as which of the following structures?

a. the ligamentum arteriosum

b. the foramen ovale

c. the ductus venosus

d. the umbilical arteriesBACK TO GAME

Topic 5:

$200 Question

Which of the following is not an age-related change of the cardiovascular system?

a. Inelastic walls of arteries become less tolerant of sudden increases in pressure, which may lead to an aneurysm.

b. There is replacement of damaged cardiac muscle fibers by scar tissue.

c. There is an increased hematocrit.

d. None of the above.BACK TO GAMEANSWER

Topic 5:

$200 Answer

Which of the following is not an age-related change of the cardiovascular system?

a. Inelastic walls of arteries become less tolerant of sudden increases in pressure, which may lead to an aneurysm.

b. There is replacement of damaged cardiac muscle fibers by scar tissue.

c. There is an increased hematocrit.

d. None of the above.BACK TO GAME

Topic 5:

$300 Question

Which structure is a short, muscular vessel between the pulmonary and aortic trunks?

a. ductus arteriosus

b. ligamentum arteriosum

c. ductus venosus

d. fossa ovalisBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Topic 5:

$300 Answer

Which structure is a short, muscular vessel between the pulmonary and aortic trunks?

a. ductus arteriosus

b. ligamentum arteriosum

c. ductus venosus

d. fossa ovalisBACK TO GAME

Topic 5:

$400 Question

Depending on the muscle involved, an aneurysm may cause which of the following?

a. stroke

b. infarct

c. massive blood loss

d. a, b or cBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Topic 5:

$400 Answer

Depending on the muscle involved, an aneurysm may cause which of the following?

a. stroke

b. infarct

c. massive blood loss

d. a, b or cBACK TO GAME

Topic 5:

$500 Question

At birth, as pressure rises in the ____, the valvular flap closes the ____ and completes the cardiovascular remodeling.

a. right atrium, ductus arteriosus

b. left atrium, foramen ovale

c. left ventricle, foramen ovale

d. left atrium, ductus arteriosus

BACK TO GAMEANSWER

Topic 5:

$500 Answer

At birth, as pressure rises in the ____, the valvular flap closes the ____ and completes the cardiovascular remodeling.

a. right atrium, ductus arteriosus

b. left atrium, foramen ovale

c. left ventricle, foramen ovale

d. left atrium, ductus arteriosusBACK TO GAME

FINAL ROUND Question

Which of the following veins do not drain into the external jugular vein?

a. temporal veins

b. facial veins

c. maxillary veins


ANSWER

FINAL ROUND Answer

Which of the following veins do not drain into the external jugular vein?

a. temporal veins

b. facial veins

c. maxillary veins


Documents

Chapter 22 – The Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Overview and Histology of Blood