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7/24/2019 Chapter 3 - Orthographic Projections in AutoCAD 2016
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Copyright2015 by K. Plantenberg
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Chapter 3Orthographic Projections in AutoCAD
Topics
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Ortho. Projection: Topics
Summary3.1) Introduction
3.) !ayers
3.3) !ine Type Sca"e3.#) Properties
3.$) Printing using Pen %idths
3.&) Tit"e '"oc(s
3.) '"oc(ing
3.1*) +ode" and !ayout Space
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Copyright2015 by K. Plantenberg
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Creating Orthographic
Projections in AutoCAD
Summary
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Copyright2015 by K. Plantenberg
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Summary
%hat ,i"" ,e "earn in Chapter 3- The tools necessary to draw an
orthographic projection in utoC!.
ey points
utoC! uses layers to help organi"e line
types and weights.
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Creating Orthographic
Projections in AutoCAD
3.1) Introduction
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Introduction
#ine types and line weights gi$e $aluablein%or&ation to the print reader.
7/24/2019 Chapter 3 - Orthographic Projections in AutoCAD 2016
7/38Copyright2015 by K. Plantenberg
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Introduction
utoC! enables you to create di//erent"ine types and to print usingdi//erent
"ine ,eights.
This is acco&plished through the use o%
"ayers.
7/24/2019 Chapter 3 - Orthographic Projections in AutoCAD 2016
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Creating Orthographic
Projections in AutoCAD
3.) !ayers
7/24/2019 Chapter 3 - Orthographic Projections in AutoCAD 2016
9/38Copyright2015 by K. Plantenberg
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!ayers
#ayers are li'e transparencies( one laido$er the top o% another.
)ach layer contains its own line type.
The line co"orcontrols the printed linethic'ness.
7/24/2019 Chapter 3 - Orthographic Projections in AutoCAD 2016
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!ayers
#et*s uselayers to
organi"e
thisdrawing.
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Copyright2015 by K. Plantenberg
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The !ayers Pane"
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The !ayer Properties +anager
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Copyright2015 by K. Plantenberg
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Creating Orthographic
Projections in AutoCAD
3.3) !ine Type Sca"e
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Copyright2015 by K. Plantenberg
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!ine Type Sca"e
!TSCA!0: Controls the si"e o% thedashes and the spaces between dashes
or dots.
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Creating Orthographic
Projections in AutoCAD
3.#) Properties
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Copyright2015 by K. Plantenberg
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Properties
The properties o% an indi$idual object &aybe changed by selecting the object and
then selecting the Propertiesicon in the
Viewtab + Palettespanel.
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Copyright2015 by K. Plantenberg
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The Properties Pane"
,% these properties need to be changed(your %irst action should be to use "ayer
properties.
This creates a &uch &ore organi"eddrawing.
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Copyright2015 by K. Plantenberg
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Creating Orthographic
Projections in AutoCAD
3.$) Printing using Pen %idths
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Copyright2015 by K. Plantenberg
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Printing using Pen %idths
-bject co"oris used to control the printthic(nesso% the object.
ccess the Page Setupwindow to assign
thic'ness* to the di%%erent colors.
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Prints each
color blac'
)dit pen
thic'ness
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Choosea color
ssign a
line weight
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Creating Orthographic
Projections in AutoCAD
3.&) Tit"e '"oc(s
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Tit"e '"oc(s
)$ery engineering drawing should ha$eboth a border and a title bloc'.
'order + de%ines the drawing area
Tit"e "oc( + gi$es pertinent in%or&ation
The in%or&ation that is included depends
on the drawing type( %ield o% engineering(and $iewing audience.
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Tit"e '"oc(
title bloc' &ay include /a&e o% dra%ter Chec'ed by chool or Co&pany !rawing title Part na&e Part nu&ber aterial o% part /u&ber o% reuired parts
heet nu&ber /u&ber o% sheets cale o% drawing !ate #ast re$ision
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Copyright2015 by K. Plantenberg
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Creating Orthographic
Projections in AutoCAD
3.) '"oc(ing
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'"oc(ing
Commands used '!OC: llows you to create a grouping o%
objects that can be used repeatedly in the
current drawing.
%'!OC: This co&&and writes a 3#-CK
to a %ile. This allows you to use the 3#-CK
in all drawings not just the current one.
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'"oc(ing
Commands used I2S0T: llows you to retrie$e a 3#-CK or
43#-CK.
04P!OD0: Modifypanel 6 llows youto separate a 3#-CK into its indi$idual
parts.
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Creating Orthographic
Projections in AutoCAD
3.1*) +ode" and !ayout Space
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+ode" and !ayout Space
+ode" Space: ,n &odel space( you draw your
design7&odel at a 11 scale.
!ayout5Paper Space:
The &odel is scaled to %it on the paper used
to print the drawing usually 8.5 9 116.
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+ode" and !ayout Space
+ode" Space: -ne $iew direction.
!ayout5Paper Space: ultiple $iew directions through the use o%
$iew ports.
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+ode" and !ayout Space
6ie,ports: $iewport is a rectangular window that
$iews the object %ro& a speci%ied line o%
sight.
:iewports are &ost use%ul when wor'ing
with a ;+! &odel.
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+ode" and !ayout Space
+ode" Space: nnotations di&ension( te9t6 &ay be
included on 2+! drawings and one $iew ;+!
drawings.
!ayout5Paper Space:
nnotations &ay be included in any $iew
port.
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+ode" and !ayout Space
+ode" Space: nnotations will not scale auto&atically.
!ayout5Paper Space: nnotations will scale auto&atically i% the
object is de%ined as annotati$e.
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Creating Orthographic
Projections in AutoCAD
0nd