Chapter 4bebi/biology100/study guides/Chapter 4 (10E).pdf · attach one cell to another are: A.tight junction ... C.subcutaneous layer D.keratinous layer E.adipose 66. Which of the

Chapter 4

Student: ___________________________________________________________________________

1. Specialized cells that together perform a common function are called:

A.tissuesB.organsC.compartmentsD.cells

2. Which type of tissue covers body surfaces and lines cavities?

A.epithelial tissueB.connective tissueC.muscular tissueD.nervous tissue

3. Which type of tissue binds structures together and provides structural support?


4. Which type of tissue is specialized for conduction of impulses?


5. Uncontrolled division of cells is called:

A.metastasisB.cancerC.hyperplasiaD.tumor cell

1

6. Cancer of connective tissue, such as bone, is called:

A.carcinomaB.sarcomaC.leukemiaD.lymphoma

7. Cancer of the blood is known as:


8. Cancer of epithelial tissues is known as:


9. The type of tissue that consists of tightly packed cells, lining the body surface and most of the innercavities is called:


10. Adipose tissue is a type of _____ tissue:

A.epithelialB.muscleC.connectiveD.nervous

2

11. What is the main function of epithelial tissue?

A.contractionB.sensationC.protectionD.support

12. Choose which of the following is (are) a protective function of epithelial tissue.

A.secrete mucusB.sweep up impurities (cilia)C.waterproof barrierD.secrete mucus and sweep up impurities (cilia)E.All of the choices are correct.

13. Stratified squamous epithelium cells are found in the:

A.epidermisB.dermisC.subcutaneous layerD.areolar connective tissue

14. Which type of tissue lines the digestive tract?

A.muscularB.connectiveC.epithelialD.nervous

15. Epithelium which consists of a single layer of cells is called:

A.stratified epitheliumB.simple epitheliumC.pseudostratified epithelium

16. Epithelium which has the appearance of multiple cell layers but is really composed of a single layer iscalled:

A.stratified epitheliumB.simple epitheliumC.pseudostratified epithelium

3

17. The type of tissue that has cube-shaped cells and lines the kidney tubules is:

A.hyaline cartilageB.nerve tissueC.simple columnar epitheliumD.simple cuboidal epitheliumE.stratified squamous epithelium

18. Which of the following has an internal lining of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium?

A.intestineB.oviductsC.tracheaD.uterusE.air sacs of the lungs

19. Epithelial cells that secrete a product, whether a single cell, or many cells, are described as:

A.a ductB.a glandC.a tubuleD.cytocrine

20. The type of cellular junction that forms an impermeable barrier, where plasma membranes join is called:

A.tight junctionB.gap junctionC.adhesion junction

21. Microvilli allow for increased surface area and are found in which two types of epithelia?

A.cuboidal and columnarB.squamous and cuboidalC.glandular and transitionalD.columnar and stratified

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22. The epithelial tissue which can stretch giving an organ the ability to change in size is called:

A.pseudostratified epitheliumB.glandular epitheliumC.transitional epitheliumD.stratified epitheliumE.columnar epithelium

23. The type of cellular junction that forms when a channel is formed between two adjacent plasmamembranes is:


24. The type of cellular junction that forms when adjacent plasma membranes have filaments that firmlyattach one cell to another are:


25. The type of tissue that binds organs together, provides support and protection, fills spaces, producesblood cells, and stores fat is:


26. The white flexible, strong fibers found in connective tissues such as the dermis of the skin are:

A.collagen fibersB.reticular fibersC.elastic fibers

5

27. The type of cells found in loose fibrous, dense fibrous and adipose tissue is:

A.osteoblastsB.fibroblastsC.chondroblastsD.myoblasts

28. The type of connective tissue that is solid yet flexible, is found at the joints, nose, ears, discs between thevertebra, and other places is:

A.boneB.bloodC.cartilageD.dense areolar

29. The type of cartilage that is found at the ends of the long bones, nose, ribs, and respiratory passages is:

A.hyalineB.elasticC.fibrocartilage

30. The most flexible type of cartilage that is found in the epiglottis and external ear is:


31. The type of cartilage that can withstand great pressure and tension, and is found between the vertebraand wedges in the knee joint is:


32. The most rigid type of connective tissue is:


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33. The type of connective tissue that has a fluid matrix is:


34. The liquid matrix of blood is called:

A.plasmodiumB.plasmaC.colloidD.ground substance

35. The small biconcave red cells that lack a nucleus when they are mature and are found within the bloodand carry oxygen are called:

A.red blood cellsB.white blood cellsC.platelets

36. Large translucent phagocytic or disease fighting cells with a nucleus are called:


37. Fragments of cells that form a plug, sealing holes in injured vessels during blood clotting are:


38. Lymph and blood are similar in that they both:

A.have red blood cellsB.function in blood clottingC.are fluid connective tissueD.flow through lacteals

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39. Lymph comes from:

A.bone marrowB.tissue fluidC.blood plasmaD.None of the choices are correct.

40. Which of the following blood cells engulfs pathogens?


41. Which blood cells transport oxygen and carbon dioxide:


42. Choose the following that most accurately describes the function of blood.

A.transports oxygen and nutrients to cellsB.removes carbon dioxide/wastes from cellsC.distributes heatD.protects from disease/prevent fluid lossE.All of the choices are correct.

43. The type of tissue that contains actin and myosin filaments, and accounts for (contractile) movement is:


44. The type of muscular tissue that is also called voluntary muscle and is attached to the bones of theskeleton is:

A.skeletal muscle tissueB.smooth muscle tissueC.cardiac muscle tissue

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45. The type of muscular tissue that is found only in the walls of the heart is:

A.skeletal muscle tissueB.smooth muscle tissueC.cardiac muscle tissue

46. In picking up a glass of water, you would mainly be using:

A.cardiac muscleB.smooth muscleC.intercalated discsD.visceral muscleE.skeletal muscle

47. Skeletal muscle is characterized as:

A.involuntary and striatedB.voluntary and striatedC.involuntary and non-striated

48. The type of tissue that receives sensory input, integrates data, and conducts impulses is:


49. The specialized cell in the nervous system that conducts signals is:

A.neurogliaB.neuronC.neuriteD.astrocyte

50. Which part of a neuron contains the nucleus and most of the cytoplasm?

A.dendriteB.cell bodyC.axon

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51. Which part of a neuron receives input?


52. Which part of a neuron sends nerve impulses?


53. Which of the following organs are in the thoracic cavity?

A.liver, spleen, stomachB.lungs, heartC.brain

54. Which organ is in the dorsal cavity?

A.brainB.heartC.spleenD.colon

55. The membrane that lines the thoracic cavity and supports the lungs is:

A.mucous membraneB.serous membraneC.pleural membraneD.synovial membrane

56. The membrane that lines the freely movable joints is:

A.mucous membraneB.serous membraneC.pleural membraneD.synovial membrane

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57. The membrane that lines the abdominal cavity specifically is:

A.mucosaB.peritoneumC.parietal pleuraD.synovial

58. An infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord which is often life-threatening iscalled:

A.meningitisB.peritonitisC.pleuritis

59. The relative constancy of the body, or the ability to maintain an optimum internal environment is called:

A.metabolismB.dynamic equilibriumC.homeostasisD.systems coordination

60. Which of the following is a component of the urinary system?

A.bladderB.kidneyC.ureterD.bladder and kidneyE.All of the choices are correct.

61. The skin and its accessory organs, such as hair, nails, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands, arecollectively called:

A.the keratinous skeletonB.the integumentC.the superficial dermatomeD.glandular interface

11

62. Choose the following which is NOT a function of the integument.

A.protection from pathogen invasionB.inhibition of water lossC.regulation of body temperatureD.synthesis of vitamin DE.production of white blood cells

63. The portion of the integument that is made up of stratified squamous epithelium is:

A.epidermisB.dermisC.subcutaneous layerD.None of the choices are correct.

64. The portion of the integument that is made up of fibrous connective tissue, collagen and elastin, is:

A.epidermisB.dermisC.subcutaneous layerD.None of the choices are correct.

65. Sensory reception occurs in which layer of the skin?

A.epidermisB.dermisC.subcutaneous layerD.keratinous layerE.adipose

66. Which of the following is mismatched to its location in the skin?

A.fat--subcutaneous layerB.sense organs--dermisC.keratinization--epidermisD.nerves/blood vessels--epidermisE.hair follicle--dermis

12

67. Which of the following is responsible for the waterproofing of skin?

A.mucusB.keratinC.hyaline cartilageD.both mucus and keratinE.wax

68. The layer of skin that causes wrinkling due to aging is:

A.epidermisB.dermisC.subcutaneous layer

69. What is the function of arrector pili muscles?

A.control size of blood vesselsB.move skeletal bonesC.muscles of the heartD.pull hairs erectE.cause intestines to contract

70. Melanin is a substance that is responsible for:

A.cell growthB.muscle contractionC.nerve impulsesD.skin pigmentation (color)E.production of melanomas

71. Choose the CORRECT statement concerning skin cancers.

A.UV-B rays are cancer causingB.basal cell carcinoma is the most common skin cancerC.clothing made from tightly woven cloth will help protect the skinD.melanoma occurs in pigmented cellsE.All of the choices are correct.

13

72. Which of the following is NOT recommended to prevent the occurrence of skin cancer?

A.use broad-spectrum sunscreenB.stay out of the sun altogether from 10-3C.wear protective clothingD.wear sunglassesE.use tanning machines

73. The type of homeostatic mechanism that reduces any changes or keeps a variable close to a particularpoint is called:

A.negative feedbackB.positive feedback

74. The type of mechanism that brings about an ever increasing change in the same direction is called:

A.negative feedbackB.positive feedback

75. The regulation of body temperature is an example of:

A.homeostasisB.hormonal regulationC.circulatory system maintenanceD.excretory/muscular integrationE.nervous/muscular integration

76. Which of the following are examples of a positive feedback mechanism?

A.temperature, blood pressure stabilizationB.childbirth, blood clotting

77. Normal human body temperature is 37° C. If the temperature increases, which feedback mechanismattempts to reduce it back to 37° C?

A.positiveB.negative

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78. The red pigment in red blood cells that transports oxygen is:

A.hemoglobinB.plasmaC.keratinD.oxidized sebrum

79. _______connect muscles to bones, while _____ connect bones to other bones at joints:

A.Ligaments; tendonsB.Tendons; ligaments

80. An example of negative feedback is:

A.blood clottingB.uterine contractions during childbirthC.digestion of protein in the stomachD.control of body temperature

81. The acidic secretions from ____ in the skin inhibit bacteria growth.

A.arrector pili glandsB.oil glandsC.sweat glandsD.sebaceous glandsE.oil or sebaceous glands

15

Chapter 4 Key

1. Specialized cells that together perform a common function are called:

A tissuesb. organsc. compartmentsd. cells

Mader - 004 Chapter... #2

2. Which type of tissue covers body surfaces and lines cavities?

A epithelial tissueb. connective tissuec. muscular tissued. nervous tissue


3. Which type of tissue binds structures together and provides structural support?

a. epithelial tissueB connective tissuec. muscular tissued. nervous tissue


4. Which type of tissue is specialized for conduction of impulses?

a. epithelial tissueb. connective tissuec. muscular tissueD nervous tissue


1

5. Uncontrolled division of cells is called:

a. metastasisB cancerc. hyperplasiad. tumor cell


6. Cancer of connective tissue, such as bone, is called:

a. carcinomab. sarcomac. leukemiaD lymphoma


7. Cancer of the blood is known as:

a. carcinomab. sarcomaC leukemiad. lymphoma


8. Cancer of epithelial tissues is known as:

A carcinomab. sarcomac. leukemiad. lymphoma


9. The type of tissue that consists of tightly packed cells, lining the body surface and most of the innercavities is called:

A epithelial tissueb. connective tissuec. muscular tissued. nervous tissue


2

10. Adipose tissue is a type of _____ tissue:

a. epithelialb. muscleC connectived. nervous


11. What is the main function of epithelial tissue?

a. contractionb. sensationC protectiond. support


12. Choose which of the following is (are) a protective function of epithelial tissue.

a. secrete mucusb. sweep up impurities (cilia)c. waterproof barrierd. secrete mucus and sweep up impurities (cilia)E All of the choices are correct.


13. Stratified squamous epithelium cells are found in the:

A epidermisb. dermisc. subcutaneous layerd. areolar connective tissue


14. Which type of tissue lines the digestive tract?

a. muscularb. connectiveC epitheliald. nervous


3

15. Epithelium which consists of a single layer of cells is called:

a. stratified epitheliumB simple epitheliumc. pseudostratified epithelium


16. Epithelium which has the appearance of multiple cell layers but is really composed of a single layeris called:

a. stratified epitheliumb. simple epitheliumC pseudostratified epithelium


17. The type of tissue that has cube-shaped cells and lines the kidney tubules is:

a. hyaline cartilageb. nerve tissuec. simple columnar epitheliumD simple cuboidal epitheliume. stratified squamous epithelium


18. Which of the following has an internal lining of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium?

a. intestineb. oviductsC trachead. uteruse. air sacs of the lungs


4

19. Epithelial cells that secrete a product, whether a single cell, or many cells, are described as:

a. a ductB a glandc. a tubuled. cytocrine


20. The type of cellular junction that forms an impermeable barrier, where plasma membranes join iscalled:

A tight junctionb. gap junctionc. adhesion junction


21. Microvilli allow for increased surface area and are found in which two types of epithelia?

A cuboidal and columnarb. squamous and cuboidalc. glandular and transitionald. columnar and stratified


22. The epithelial tissue which can stretch giving an organ the ability to change in size is called:

a. pseudostratified epitheliumb. glandular epitheliumC transitional epitheliumd. stratified epitheliume. columnar epithelium


5

23. The type of cellular junction that forms when a channel is formed between two adjacent plasmamembranes is:

a. tight junctionB gap junctionc. adhesion junction


24. The type of cellular junction that forms when adjacent plasma membranes have filaments that firmlyattach one cell to another are:

a. tight junctionb. gap junctionC adhesion junction


25. The type of tissue that binds organs together, provides support and protection, fills spaces, producesblood cells, and stores fat is:

a. epithelial tissueB connective tissuec. muscular tissued. nervous tissue


26. The white flexible, strong fibers found in connective tissues such as the dermis of the skin are:

A collagen fibersb. reticular fibersc. elastic fibers


27. The type of cells found in loose fibrous, dense fibrous and adipose tissue is:

a. osteoblastsB fibroblastsc. chondroblastsd. myoblasts


6

28. The type of connective tissue that is solid yet flexible, is found at the joints, nose, ears, discs betweenthe vertebra, and other places is:

a. boneb. bloodC cartilaged. dense areolar


29. The type of cartilage that is found at the ends of the long bones, nose, ribs, and respiratory passagesis:

A hyalineb. elasticc. fibrocartilage


30. The most flexible type of cartilage that is found in the epiglottis and external ear is:

a. hyalineB elasticc. fibrocartilage


31. The type of cartilage that can withstand great pressure and tension, and is found between the vertebraand wedges in the knee joint is:

a. hyalineb. elasticC fibrocartilage


32. The most rigid type of connective tissue is:

A boneb. bloodc. cartilaged. dense areolar


7

33. The type of connective tissue that has a fluid matrix is:

a. boneB bloodc. cartilaged. dense areolar


34. The liquid matrix of blood is called:

a. plasmodiumB plasmac. colloidd. ground substance


35. The small biconcave red cells that lack a nucleus when they are mature and are found within theblood and carry oxygen are called:

A red blood cellsb. white blood cellsc. platelets


36. Large translucent phagocytic or disease fighting cells with a nucleus are called:

a. red blood cellsB white blood cellsc. platelets


37. Fragments of cells that form a plug, sealing holes in injured vessels during blood clotting are:

a. red blood cellsb. white blood cellsC platelets


8

38. Lymph and blood are similar in that they both:

a. have red blood cellsb. function in blood clottingC are fluid connective tissued. flow through lacteals


39. Lymph comes from:

a. bone marrowB tissue fluidc. blood plasmad. None of the choices are correct.


40. Which of the following blood cells engulfs pathogens?

a. red blood cellsB white blood cellsc. platelets


41. Which blood cells transport oxygen and carbon dioxide:

A red blood cellsb. white blood cellsc. platelets


42. Choose the following that most accurately describes the function of blood.

a. transports oxygen and nutrients to cellsb. removes carbon dioxide/wastes from cellsc. distributes heatd. protects from disease/prevent fluid lossE All of the choices are correct.


9

43. The type of tissue that contains actin and myosin filaments, and accounts for (contractile) movementis:

a. epithelial tissueb. connective tissueC muscular tissued. nervous tissue


44. The type of muscular tissue that is also called voluntary muscle and is attached to the bones of theskeleton is:

A skeletal muscle tissueb. smooth muscle tissuec. cardiac muscle tissue


45. The type of muscular tissue that is found only in the walls of the heart is:

a. skeletal muscle tissueb. smooth muscle tissueC cardiac muscle tissue


46. In picking up a glass of water, you would mainly be using:

a. cardiac muscleb. smooth musclec. intercalated discsd. visceral muscleE skeletal muscle


47. Skeletal muscle is characterized as:

a. involuntary and striatedB voluntary and striatedc. involuntary and non-striated


10

48. The type of tissue that receives sensory input, integrates data, and conducts impulses is:

a. epithelial tissueb. connective tissuec. muscular tissueD nervous tissue


49. The specialized cell in the nervous system that conducts signals is:

a. neurogliaB neuronc. neurited. astrocyte


50. Which part of a neuron contains the nucleus and most of the cytoplasm?

a. dendriteB cell bodyc. axon


51. Which part of a neuron receives input?

A dendriteb. cell bodyc. axon


52. Which part of a neuron sends nerve impulses?

a. dendriteb. cell bodyC axon


11

53. Which of the following organs are in the thoracic cavity?

a. liver, spleen, stomachB lungs, heartc. brain


54. Which organ is in the dorsal cavity?

A brainb. heartc. spleend. colon


55. The membrane that lines the thoracic cavity and supports the lungs is:

a. mucous membraneb. serous membraneC pleural membraned. synovial membrane


56. The membrane that lines the freely movable joints is:

a. mucous membraneb. serous membranec. pleural membraneD synovial membrane


57. The membrane that lines the abdominal cavity specifically is:

a. mucosaB peritoneumc. parietal pleurad. synovial


12

58. An infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord which is often life-threateningis called:

A meningitisb. peritonitisc. pleuritis


59. The relative constancy of the body, or the ability to maintain an optimum internal environment iscalled:

a. metabolismb. dynamic equilibriumC homeostasisd. systems coordination


60. Which of the following is a component of the urinary system?

a. bladderb. kidneyc. ureterd. bladder and kidneyE All of the choices are correct.


61. The skin and its accessory organs, such as hair, nails, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands, arecollectively called:

a. the keratinous skeletonB the integumentc. the superficial dermatomed. glandular interface


13

62. Choose the following which is NOT a function of the integument.

a. protection from pathogen invasionb. inhibition of water lossc. regulation of body temperatured. synthesis of vitamin DE production of white blood cells


63. The portion of the integument that is made up of stratified squamous epithelium is:

A epidermisb. dermisc. subcutaneous layerd. None of the choices are correct.


64. The portion of the integument that is made up of fibrous connective tissue, collagen and elastin, is:

a. epidermisB dermisc. subcutaneous layerd. None of the choices are correct.


65. Sensory reception occurs in which layer of the skin?

a. epidermisB dermisc. subcutaneous layerd. keratinous layere. adipose


14

66. Which of the following is mismatched to its location in the skin?

a. fat--subcutaneous layerb. sense organs--dermisc. keratinization--epidermisD nerves/blood vessels--epidermise. hair follicle--dermis


67. Which of the following is responsible for the waterproofing of skin?

a. mucusB keratinc. hyaline cartilaged. both mucus and keratine. wax


68. The layer of skin that causes wrinkling due to aging is:

a. epidermisB dermisc. subcutaneous layer


69. What is the function of arrector pili muscles?

a. control size of blood vesselsb. move skeletal bonesc. muscles of the heartD pull hairs erecte. cause intestines to contract


15

70. Melanin is a substance that is responsible for:

a. cell growthb. muscle contractionc. nerve impulsesD skin pigmentation (color)e. production of melanomas


71. Choose the CORRECT statement concerning skin cancers.

a. UV-B rays are cancer causingb. basal cell carcinoma is the most common skin cancerc. clothing made from tightly woven cloth will help protect the skind. melanoma occurs in pigmented cellsE All of the choices are correct.


72. Which of the following is NOT recommended to prevent the occurrence of skin cancer?

a. use broad-spectrum sunscreenb. stay out of the sun altogether from 10-3c. wear protective clothingd. wear sunglassesE use tanning machines


73. The type of homeostatic mechanism that reduces any changes or keeps a variable close to a particularpoint is called:

A negative feedbackb. positive feedback


74. The type of mechanism that brings about an ever increasing change in the same direction is called:

a. negative feedbackB positive feedback


16

75. The regulation of body temperature is an example of:

A homeostasisb. hormonal regulationc. circulatory system maintenanced. excretory/muscular integratione. nervous/muscular integration


76. Which of the following are examples of a positive feedback mechanism?

a. temperature, blood pressure stabilizationB childbirth, blood clotting


77. Normal human body temperature is 37° C. If the temperature increases, which feedback mechanismattempts to reduce it back to 37° C?

a. positiveB negative


78. The red pigment in red blood cells that transports oxygen is:

A hemoglobinb. plasmac. keratind. oxidized sebrum


79. _______connect muscles to bones, while _____ connect bones to other bones at joints:

a. Ligaments; tendonsB Tendons; ligaments


17

80. An example of negative feedback is:

a. blood clottingb. uterine contractions during childbirthc. digestion of protein in the stomachD control of body temperature


81. The acidic secretions from ____ in the skin inhibit bacteria growth.

a. arrector pili glandsb. oil glandsc. sweat glandsd. sebaceous glandsE oil or sebaceous glands


18

Chapter 4 Summary

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Mader - 004 Chapter... 81

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Chapter 4bebi/biology100/study guides/Chapter 4 (10E).pdf · attach one cell to another are: A.tight junction ... C.subcutaneous layer D.keratinous layer E.adipose 66. Which of the