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Chapter 4
Planning and preparation▪ Why Plan▪ Planning keeps your production organized
▪ The idea▪ Begins the process of planning
▪ Goals & Objectives▪ What will your audience get from the
production
▪ The Audience▪ Who is this program for
Production methods▪ The unplanned approach▪ Develop idea & gather related video content▪ Edit content together to create meaning▪ Add commentary to match edited visuals
▪ The planned approach▪ All elements are planned ahead of time▪ Locations, sound bites, graphics, camera
shots, etc.▪ Show is developed based on predetermined
plan
Production methods Schedule (Important for weekly productions)
▪ Used to establish essential deadlines▪ Script completion & review▪ Talent/Production crew roles determined▪ Graphics, props decided
Coverage (news example)
▪ What will the production include?▪ Readers (breaking news, local news, sports, etc.)
▪ VO’s / Packages▪ PSA’s / Commercials
Regular Studio Formats▪ Interviews▪ Panel Discussions▪ Performances▪ Newscasts
Treatment breakdown▪ Helps flow of the production▪ Positioning of equipment/props▪ Lists camera shots & angles▪ Blocking & movement
Storyboards▪ Visual map to help with shots & scenes▪ Rough sketches to organize camera treatment
Production Aspects▪ Need to be considered during planning stage▪ Production locations▪ Camera locations▪ Select talent▪ Hire crew▪ Review graphic needs
The Production Meeting▪ Essential for the success of a production▪ Review of previous production▪ Planning of next production▪ Scheduling (content, script, graphics etc.)▪ Production roles▪ Budgets (if any)▪ Corrective procedures
Director during production▪ Communicates with production team▪ Directs crew to capture audio & video▪ Follows production plan▪ Stays attentive to production flow▪ Adjusts for production/technical problems
Producer during production▪ Reviews production schedule▪ Keeps an eye on budget▪ Attentive to timing of production▪ Communicates with director▪ Helps with adjustment decisions
Production emphasis Non-dramatic
▪ Quiet, simple backgrounds▪ Focus on subjects/talent
Hyped▪ Light effects▪ Wild colors▪ Unusual sounds▪ Bizarre camera angles
Production emphasis▪ Loose formats▪ Allows for a variety of changes during production
▪ Strict format▪ Split second timing▪ Accurately Cued inserts
Focus▪ Action▪ Reaction
Selective Tools▪ Audience sees & hears what YOU want▪ The camera & mic content is controlled by YOU
Selective Techniques▪ Provide variety to help audience▪ Wide shots / Close ups▪ Zoom ins & outs▪ Shot sizes▪ Camera movements
Screen Transforms Reality▪ Viewer are provided with info cameras & mic give them▪ Shots can be manipulated before being presented
Interpretative production techniques▪ Used for dramatic effects▪ Using various camera angles ▪ Quick camera moves
Postproduction When all content that has been compiled is
assembled in a sequential fashion.▪ Mistakes corrected▪ Visual effects▪ Sound effects▪ Music
The goal is a final, polished show