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CURVED MIRRORS Chapter 5, Section 7

Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

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Page 1: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

CURVED MIRRORSChapter 5, Section 7

Page 2: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

February 15, 2011HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri Learning Objectives

Compare and contrast real and virtual images

Describe focal length Success Criteria

Identify the focal point and the focal length of a curved mirror

Observe virtual images in a convex mirror

Observe real and virtual images in a concave mirror

Measure and graph image distance vs. object distance for a concave mirror

Do Now:5.6 QuizWrite LO and SC

on new left pagep 548

WDYS/WDYT Agenda:

Do NowLab 5.7Summary

Page 3: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

Investigation 5.7 #1 and #2

#3-9

#10-12

Record observations with concave and convex mirror

Class demo under document camera. Students record responses for #8 and #9

Students complete using same steps as 3-9.

Page 4: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

February 16, 2011HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri Learning Objectives

Compare and contrast real and virtual images

Describe focal length Success Criteria

Identify the focal point and the focal length of a curved mirror

Observe virtual images in a convex mirror

Observe real and virtual images in a concave mirror

Measure and graph image distance vs. object distance for a concave mirror

Do Now:Read procedures

10-12Set up Notebook

Agenda:Do NowPhysics Talk 5.7Summary

Page 5: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

Investigation 5.7 continued #13-15 Teacher

demo with finding image

#16 -17 Students use same process with object that is outside window

Students record observations in data table like the one found in #14

Students record observations in journal and thoughts on convex mirrors

Page 6: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

February 17, 2011HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri Learning Objectives

Compare and contrast real and virtual images

Describe focal length Success Criteria

Identify the focal point and the focal length of a curved mirror

Observe virtual images in a convex mirror

Observe real and virtual images in a concave mirror

Measure and graph image distance vs. object distance for a concave mirror

Do Now:How do the images

of concave and convex mirrors compare? How do you know?

Agenda:Do NowPhysics Talk 5.7Summary

Page 7: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

Physics Talk 5.7 What is a real

image?

What is a virtual image?

An image that will project on a screen – it has an actual image location

An image that will not project on a screen – the image only appears to be coming from that location

Page 8: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

Physics Talk 5.7 What is a concave

mirror?

What is a convex mirror?

A curved mirror in which the reflecting surface caves in

A curved mirror in which the reflecting surface bulges out

Page 9: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

Physics Talk 5.7 What is the

relationship between the angle of incidence and angle of reflection?

The angles are equal. This allows us to draw ray diagrams that illustrate how the light is moving

Page 10: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

Studying Ray Diagrams Illustrating light 3 rays

coming toward concave mirror

1. This ray is parallel to principal axis. This same ray reflects through the focal point

2. This ray approaches the center of the mirror and reflects with the same angle

3. This ray goes through focal point first, hits the mirror, and reflects parallel to the principal axis

All 3 rays must be present in ALL ray diagrams!!!

Page 11: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

Studying Ray Diagrams The place where all

3 rays meet is the top of the image

The rest of the image is between that point and the principal axis

All 3 rays must be present in ALL ray diagrams!!!

Page 12: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

Study the Diagram This is a similar

situation, except the object is farther from the mirror

This demonstrates the different sized images you saw in the lab

Find and name all three rays

Page 13: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

Diagram with Virtual Image

If the object is closer to the mirror than the focal length, it will produce a virtual image

Page 14: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

Diagram with Virtual Image

1. This ray runs parallel to the principal axis and through the focal point

2. This ray goes from the object in the angel of the focal point and will reflect parallel to the principal axis

3. This ray will leave the object and reflect off the mirror where the principal axis and mirror meet with the same angle

Where do the rays meet?

Page 15: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

Physics Talk 5.7 Where did the rays

meet in the diagram?

Where can the image be found?

The rays never met, which means there is no real image!

The virtual image appears to be behind the mirror where the extended rays meet

Page 16: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

Physics Talk 5.7 How does this

compare to plane mirrors?

With plane mirrors, the virtual image is identical in size to the object

With curved mirrors, the virtual image can be a different size

Page 17: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

Physics Talk 5.7 How does this work

for convex mirrors?

Find the rays

Page 18: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe
Page 19: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

What kind of relationship is it?

We can tell by looking at the graph, that it has the shape of a hyperbola.

This shape tells us we have an inverse relationship between object distance and image distance

Page 20: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

Summary

Checking Up p 552 Essential Questions p 554

What does it mean?How do you know?Why should you care?

LO and SC reflections

Page 21: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

Practicing Ray DiagramsPTG #7, 9-12 as a class

Page 22: Chapter 5, Section 7. February 15, 2011 HW: PTG 5.7, p 555, #1-6, 8, Due Fri  Learning Objectives Compare and contrast real and virtual images Describe

Ray Diagram Practice Worksheet