TUGAS 6BAHASA INGGRIS I

Disusun Oleh :

MUHAMAD CESAR FAJAR 21060111110122SENO YUDHO PANGGAYUH 21060111120015TEGUH DWI SAPUTRO 21060111120008MAHFUDH SANUSI 21060111120027

JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTROFAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG2014

Nama : Muhamad Cesar FajarNIM : 21060111110122

CHAPTER 7

Exercise 1. Since vs forDirections: Describe yourself, orally or in writing, using since, for, or never with the presentperfect.Example: have (a particular kind of watch)→I’ve had my Seiko quartz watch for two years. OR→I’ve had my Seiko quartz watch since my eighteenth birthday.Example: Smoke cigars/cigarettes/ a pipe→I’ve never smoked cigarettes. OR→I haven’t smoked cigarettes since I was seventeen.1. Know (third Indonesian President)

I have learned everything about the third Indonesian President since I was eight years old.

2. Live in (this city)I have had enough of living in this city,I’m going to move next month.

3. Study EnglishI have had a big passion to learn english since my sixteenth birthday.

4. Be in this class/at this school/with this companyI have been in this class for two hours.

5. Have long hair/short hair/a moustacheI have not had a long hair since my sophomore year.

6. Wear glasses/contact lensesI have never worn glasses in the dark.

7. Have (a winter jacket)I have had a winter jacket since I was young.

8. Be interested in (electrical engineering)I have had my big interest in electrical engineering since I was in Senior High School.

9. Be marriedI’ve been married for two years.

10. Have a driver license.I have never had a driver license since I was 20.

Exercise 3. Present perfect vs. The present perfect progressive.Directions: Complete the sentences. Use the present perfect or the present perfectprogressive. In some sentences, either from is possible.

1. A: I’m tired. We (walk) have been walking for more tha an hour. Let’s stop and rest for a while.B: Okay.

2. A: Is the post office far from here?B: Not at all. I (walk) have walked there many times.

3. A: Do you like it here?

B: I (live) have just lived here for only a short while. I don’t know yet.4. A: I (read) have been reading this chapter in my chemistry text three times, and I still

don’t understand it!B: Maybe I can help.

5. A: My eyes are getting tired. I (read) have been reading for two hours. I think I’ll take a break.B: Why don’t we go for a walk?

6. A: Do you like the Edgewater Inn?B: Vey much. I (stay) have stayed there at least 3 dozen times. It’s my favourite hotel.

7. A: The baby’s crying. Shouldn’t we do something?B: He’s all right.A: Are you sure? He (cry) has been crying for almost ten minutes.B: Okay. I’ll go into his room an see if anything’s wrong.

8. A: who’s your daughter’s new teacher?B: Mrs. Jackson.A: She’s the one of the best teachers at elementary school. She (teach) has been teaching kindergarten for ten years.

9. A: Ed (play) has played tennis for ten years, but he still doesn’t have a goodbackhand.B: Neither do I, and I (play) have been playing tennis for twenty years.

10. A: Where does Mr. Alvarez work?B: At the power company. He (work) has been working there for fiften years. He likes his job.A: What about his neighbor, Mr. Perez?B: He’s currently unemployed, but he’ll find a new job soon.A:What kind of job experience does he have?B: He (work) has worked for a small manufacturing firm, for telephonecompany, and two of the world’s leading software companies. With all that workexperience, he won’t have any trouble finding another job.

EXERCISE 6. Error AnalysisDirections: Correct the errors. Most of the error are in verb usage, but some are inmiscellaneous (e.g., capitalization, word order, spelling agreement, etc.)1. I have been studied English for eight year, but I still have a lot to learn

Correction: studied studying year years

2. I want to learn English since I am a childCorrection: I have always wanted to learn English since I was a child.

3. Our class has have three tests since the beginning of the termCorrection: Our class have had three tests since the beginning of the term

4. I have started the English classes since three weeks ago and I am learning some English since that time.

Correction: I am learning some I have been learning some 5. I have been thinking about to improve my English ability since I came here, but I still don’t find a good way

Correction: I have been thinking about how to improve my English ability since I came here but haven’t found a good way yet.

6. All of us has learn many things since we were childrenCorrection: All of us has learn All of us have learned

7. when I was at my sister’s house, we had an argument. Since then I didn’t talk to her for three days

Correction: When I was at my sister’s house,we had an argument. Since then I Haven’t talked to her for three days.

8. since I was very young, I like animalsCorrection: I like animals since I was very young.

9. I have been study English for three and a half monthCorrection: study studying

10. I like very much English. Since I was young, my father found an American girl to teach my brothers and me English, but when I move to another city my father hasn’t find one for five years. Now I am living here and studying English program.

Correction: I like very much English I like English very much. Move Moved Hasn’t find Hasn’t found

11.I almost die in an automobile accident five years ago. Since that day my life has changed completely

Correction: Die Died.12. In my country, women are soldiers in the army since the 1970s.

Correction: None.13. I meet Abdul in my first English class last June. He was friendly and kind. We are friends since that day.

Correction: Meet Met.14. My favorite place in the world is my hometown. I live there for twenty years.

Correction: I lived there for twenty years. I have lived there for twenty years.15. My wife and I have been in Italy two weeks ago. We went there to ski.

Correction: Have been Had gone.16. My wife broke his leg while she was skiing in Italy. Now she’s hoe, but she can’t walk without help. A lot of our friends are visiting her since she has broken her leg.

Correction: Hoe Fine Has Had

17. I was busy every day since I arrived at this city.Correction: Was Have been

18. I haven’t to eaten any kind of Chinese food for a week. I miss it a lot!

Correction: I haven’t to eaten I haven’t eaten

EXERCISE9. Present perfect vs. past perfect.Directions: Complete the sentences with the present perfect or the past perfect form of theverb in parentheses.1. A : Oh no! We’re too late. The train (leave, already) has already left . B : That’s okay. We’ll catch the next train to Athens.2. Last Thursday, we went to the station to catch a train to Athens, but we were too late. The

train (leave, already) had already left .3. A : Go back to sleep. It’s only six o’clock in the morning.

B : I’m not sleepy. I (sleep, already) have already slept for eight hours. I’m going to get up.

4. I woke up at six this morning, but I couldn’t get back to sleep. I wasn’t sleepy. (sleep, already) I had already slept for eight hours.

5. A : I’ll introduce you to Professor Newton at the meeting tonight.B : You don’t need to. I (meet, already) have already met him.

6. Jack offered to introduce me to Professor Newton, but it wasn’t necessary. I (meet,Already) had already met him.

7. A : Do you want to go to the movie tonight?B : What are you going to see?A : Distant Drums.B : I (see, already) have already saw it. Thanks anyway.

8. I didn’t go to the movie with Francisco last Tuesday night. I(see, already) had already it.

9. A : Jane? Jane! Is that you? How are you? I haven’t seen you for ages!B : Excuse me? Are you talking to me?A : Oh. You’re not Jane. I’m sorry. It is clear that I (make) have made a mistake. Pleaseexcuse me.

10. Yesterday I approached to a stranger who looked like Jane Moore and started talking to her. But she wasn’t Jane. It was clear that I (make) had made a mistake. I was really embarrassed.

EXERCISE 10.Verb tense review.

1. My glasses three times so far this year. One time I dropped them on a cement floor.Another time I sat on them. And this time I stepped on them.A. broke B. was breaking C. have broken D. have been breakingAnswer: C.2. Kate reached to the floor and picked up her glasses. They were broken. Sheon them.A. stepped B. had stepped C. was stepping D. has steppedAnswer: A.3. Sarah gets angry easily. She .... a bad temper ever since she was a child.A. has B. will have C. had D. has hadAnswer: D.4. Now, whenever Sarah starts to lose her temper, she ... a deep breath and ... toten.A. takes . . . counts C. took . . . countedB. has taken . . . counted D. is taking . . . countingAnswer: A.5. Nicky, please don’t interrupt me. I ... to Grandma on the phone. Go play with your trucksso we can finish our conversation.A. talk B. have talked C. am talking D. have been talkingAnswer: C.6. We at hotel in Miami when the hurricanehit southern Florida last month. As soon as thehurricane moved out of the area, we left and went back home.A. had stayed B. stay C. were staying D. StayedAnswer: C.7. Now listen carefully. When Aunt Martha ... tomorrow, give her a big hug.A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. is going to arriveAnswer: C.

8. My cousin ... with me in my apartment for the last two weeks. I’m ready for him to leave,but he seems to want to stay forever. Maybe I should ask him to leave.A. is staying B. stayed C. was staying D. has been stayingAnswer: D.9. Mrs. Larsen discovered a bird in her apartment. It was in her living room. It ...into her apartment through an open window.A. was flying B. has flown C. has flown D. was flownAnswer: A.10. The phone rang, so I ... it up and ....... hello.A. picked . . . had said C. was picking . . . saidB. picked . . . said D. was picking . . . had saidAnswer: A

EXERCISE11. Verb tense review.

1. My mother began to drive cars when she was fourteen. Now she eighty-nine, and she stilldrives. She ... cars for seventy-five years.A. was driving B. Drives C. drove D. has been drivingAnswer: D.2. In every culture, people ... jewellery since prehistoric times.A. wear B. wore C. have worn D. had wornAnswer: C.3. It ... when I left the house this morning, so I opened my umbrella.A. rained B. had rained C. is raining D. was rainingAnswer: D.4. Australian koala bears are interesting animals. They ...practically their entire lives in trees without ever coming down to the ground.A. are spending C. have spentB. have been spending D. SpendAnswer: D.5. The teacher is late today, so class hasn’t begun yet. After she ...here, class will begin.A. will get B. is going to get C. gets D. is gettingAnswer: C.6. It’s raining hard. It ... an hour ago and ... yet.A. had started . . . doesn’t stop C. started . . . hasn’t stoppedB. has started . . . didn’t stop D. was starting . . . isn’t stoppingAnswer: C.7. Alex’s bags are almost ready for his trip. He ... for Syifa later this afternoon. We’ll saygood-bye to him before he ... .A. left . . . went C. is leaving . . . goesB. leaves . . . will go D. has left . . . will goAnswer: B.8. I heard a slight noise, so I walked to the front door to investigate. I looked down at thefloor and saw a piece of paper. Someone ... a note under the door to my apartment.A. had pushed B. is pushing C. has pushed D. PushedAnswer: C.

9. I walked slowly through the market. People ... all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studiedthe prices carefully before I decided what to buy.A. have sold B. sell C. had sold D. were sellingAnswer: D.10. I really like my car. I ... it for six years. It runs beautifully.A. have B. have had C. had D. have been havingAnswer: B.

7.3.2 TES FORMATIF

A. Sentences with SINCE-clauseDirections: Complete the sentences with the words in the parentheses. Put brackets aroundsince-clauses.1. I (know) Mark Miller ever since we (be) in college.

I have known Mark Miller ever since we were in college.2. Pedro (change) his major three times since he (start) school.

Pedro changed his major three time since he started school.3. Ever since I (be) a child, I (be) afraid of snakes.

Ever since I was a child,I have afraid of snakes.4. I can’t wait to get home to my own bed. I (sleep, not) well since I (leave) home three days ago

I can’t wait to get home to my own bed.I haven’t sleep well since I left home three days ago.

5. Ever since Danny (meet) Nicole, he (be,not) able to think about anything or anyone else. He’s in love.

Ever since Danny met Nicole,he has not be able to think about anything or anyone else.He’s in love.

6. Otto (have) a lot of problems with his car ever since he (buy) it. It’s a lemon.Otto has had a lot of problems with hisa car ever since he bought it.It’s a lemon.

7. A: What (you,eat) since you (get) up this morning? B: I (eat) a banana and some yogurt. That’s all.

A: What have you eaten since you got up this morning?B: I ate a banana and some yogurt.That’s all.

8. I’m eighteen. I have a job and I am in school. My life is going okay now, but I (have) a miserable home life when I (be) a young child. Ever since I (leave) home at the age of fifteen. I (take) care of myself. I (have) some hard times, but I (learn) how to stand on my own two feet.*

I’m eighteen.I have a job and I am in school.My life is going okay now,but I had a miserable home life when I was a young child.Ever since I left home at the age of fifteen.I have taken care of myself.I had some hard times,but I learned how to stand on my own two feet.

B.Verb tense review. Dear Adam,

Hi! Remember me? (Just a joke!) I (write, not) 1 haven’t written to you for at least

six months, but that’s not long enough for you to forget me! I think about writing to

you often, but I (be, not) 2 haven’t been a good correspondent for the last few

months. You (hear, not) 3 haven’t heard from me for such a long time because I (be)

4 have been really busy. For the last few months (work) 5 have been working full-

time at a shoe store and (go) 6 going to school at the local community college to

study business and computers. When I (write) 7 wrote to you six months ago – last

April, I think – I (go) 8 was going to the university full time and (study) 9 studying

anthropology. A lot of things (happen) 10 have happened since then. At the end of

the spring semester last June, my grades (be) 11 were terrible. As a result, I (lose) 12

lost my scholarship and my parents’ support. I really (mess) 13 messed up when I

(get) 14 got those bad grades. When I (show) 15 showed my grade report to my

parents, they (refuse) 16 refused to help me with my living expenses at school

anymore. They (feel) 17 felt that I was wasting my time and their money, so they

(tell) 18 told me to get a job. So last June I (start) 19 started working at the shoe

store: Imperial Shoes at South Centre Mall. I (work) 20 have worked there ever

since. It (be, not) 21 hasn’t been a bad job, but it (be,

not) 2223 hasn’t been wonderful either. Every day, I (fetch) 24 fetch

shoes from the back room for people, to try on, boxes and boxes of shoes, all day

long. I (meet) 25 have met some pretty weird people since I (start) 26 started this job.

A couple of weeks ago, a middle-aged man (come) 27 came into the store. He (want)

28 wanted to try in some black leather loafers. I (bring) 29 brought the loafers, and

he (put) 30 put them on. While he (walk) 31 was walking around to see if they fit

okay, he (pull) 32 pulled from his pocket a little white mouse with pink eyes and

(start) 33 started talking to it. He (look) 34 looked right at the mouse and (say) 35

said, “George, (you, like) 36 do you like this pair of shoes?” When the mouse

(twitch) 37 twitched it’s nose, the man (say) 38 said, “Yes, so do I.” then he (turn)

39 turned to me and (say) 40 said , “We’ll take them.” Can you believe

that!?

Most of the people I meet are nice – and normal. My favorite customers (be) 40 are

people who (know) 41 know what they want when they (enter) 42 enter the store.

They (come) 43 come in. (point) 44 point at one pair of shoes, politely (tell) 45 tell

the their size, (try) 46 try the shoes on, an then (buy) 47 buy them, just like that. They

(agonize, not) 48 don’t agonize for a long time over which pair to buy. I (learn) 49

have learned one important thing from working at the shoe store. I (want, not) 50

don’t want to sell shoes as a career. I (need) 51need a good education that (prepare)

52 is going to prepare me for a job that I can enjoy for the rest of my life. And even

though I love studying anthropology, I (decide) 53 have decided that a degree in

business and computers will provide the best career opportunities. Now I (work) am

working part-time at the shoe store and (go) going to school at the same time. I (want

always) have always wanted to be completely independent and self-reliant, and now I

(be) am I (have) have to pay every penny of my tuition and living and living

expenses now. Ever since I (lose) lost my scholarship and (make) made my parents

mad, I (be) have been completely on my own. I’m glad to report that my grade at

present (be) are excellent, and right now I (enjoy, really) am really enjoying my work

with computers. In the future, I (continue) am going to continue to take courses in

anthropology whenever I can fit them into my schedule, and I (study) am going to

study anthropology on my own for the rest of my life, but I (pursue) will pursue a

career in business. Maybe there is some way I can combine anthropology, business,

and computer. Who knows?

There. I (tell) have told you everything I can think of that is at all important in my life

at the moment. I think I (grow) have grown up a lot during the last six months. I

(understand) understand that my education is important. Losing my scholarship

(make) made my life more difficult, but I (believe) believe that I (take, finally) have

finally taken charge of my life.

It’s a good feeling.

Please write. I’d love to hear from you.

Jessica

C. Review of verb tenses.

Directions: Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses.

1. A: (you, have) Do you have any plans for vacation?

B: yes, I do. I (plan) am planning to go to Toronto.

A: (you, be, ever) Have you ever been there before?

B: yes, I have. I (be) was in Toronto two months ago. My brother (live) lives there, so I (go)

go there often.

2. A: where’s Jessica?

B: she (study) is studying at the library.

A: when (she, get) will she get back home?

B: in an hour or so. Probably around five o’clock.

A: how long (she, study) has been studying at the library?

B: since two o’clock this afternoon.

A: (she, study) Does she study at the library every day?

B: not every day, but often

3. A:Shhh. Irene (talk) is talking on the phone long-distance.

B: who (she, talk) is she talking to?

A: her brother. They (talk) have been talking for almost an hour. I think her brother is in

some kind of trouble.

B: that’s too bad. I hope it’s nothing serious.

4. A: (you, know) Do you know Abdullah’s new address?

B: not off the top of my head. But I (have) have it at home in my computer. When I (get) get

home this evening, I (call) will call and (give) give you his address

A: thanks. Or you could e-mail it to me.

B: okay. I (do) will do that.

5. A: where’s Juan? He (be) has been absent from the class for the last three days. (anyone,

see) Has anyone seen him lately?

B: I have. I (see) saw him yesterday. He has a bad cold, so he (be) has been home in bed

since the weekend. He (be, probably) will probably be back in class tomorrow.

6. A: how long (you, wear) have you been wearing glasses?

B: Since I (be) was ten years old

A: (you, be) Are you nearsighted or farsighted?

B: nearsighted.

7. A: Let’s go to a restaurant tonight.

B: Okay. Where should we go?

A: (you, like) Do you like Thai food?

B: I don’t know. I (eat, never) have never eaten any. What’s it like?

A: it’s a delicious, but it can be pretty hot!

B: That’s okay. I (love) love really hot food.

A: There (be) is a Thai restaurant downtown. I (go) have gone there a couple of times. The

food is excellent.

B: Sounds good. I (be, never) have never been to a Thai restaurant, so it (be) is going to be

a new experience for me. After (get) get there, can you explain the menu to me?

A: Sure. And if I can’t, our waiter or waitress can.

8. A: (you, smoke) Do you smoke?

B: yes, I do.

A: How long (you, smoke) have you been smoking?

B: well, let me see. I (smoke) have been smoking since I (be) was seventeen. So I (smoke)

have smoked for almost four years.

A: Why (you, start) did you start?

B: Because I (be) was a dumb, stupid kid.

A: (you, want) Do you want to quit?

B: Yes. I (plan) am planning to quit very soon. In fact. I (decide) have decided to quit on my

next birthday. My twenty-first birthday is two weeks from now. On that day, I (intend) am

intending to smoke my last cigarette.

A: That’s terrific! You (feel) will feel much better after you (stop) have stopped smoking.

B: (you, smoke, ever) Have ever smoked?

A: No, I haven’t. I (smoke, never) have never smoked a cigarette in my life. When I (be) was

ten years old, I (smoke) smoked one of my uncle’s cigars. My sister and I (steal) stole a

couple of his cigars and (go) went behind the garage to smoke them. Both of us (get) got

sick. I (have, not) have not had anything to smoke since then.

B: That’s smart.

D.Present perfect, past progressive, and past perfect.

Direction: Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in parentheses. Use the present perfect, past progressive, or past perfect.

1. When I went to bed, I turned on the radio. While I (sleep) was sleeping somebody turned it off.

2. You’re from Jakarta? I (be, never) have never been there. Id like to go there someday.

3. I started to tell Rodney the news, but he stopped me. He (hear, already) had already heard it.

4. When Gina went to bed, it was snowing. It (snow, still) was still snowing when she woke up

in the morning.

5. Risa called me on the phone to tell me the good news. She (pass) had passed her final exam

in English.

6. I couldn’t think. The people around me (make) were making too much noise. Finally, I gave

up and left to try to find a quiet place to work.

7. Are you still waiting for David? (he, come, not) hasn’t he come yet ? He’s really late, isn’t he?

8. Otto’s back to work today, but was in the hospital last week. He (be, never) had never been a

patient in a hospital before. It was a new experience for him.

9. A couple of weeks ago Mr. Fox, out office manager, surprised all of us. When he walked

into the office, he (wear) was wearing a T-shirt and jeans. Everyone stopped and stared. Mr.

Fox is a conservative dresser. Before that time, he (wear, not) hasn’t worn his jeans to the

office since that time. He wore them only that one time.