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 CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGS

CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

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Page 1: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

CHAPTER 8ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGS

Page 2: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

 ­ To understand the difference between electronic drawing  and  other  practiced  engineering drawing

 ­ To define the types of electronics drawing used in the industry

  ­ To understand standardized schematic symbols for electronic devices

  ­  To  draw  a  schematic  diagram  using standardized schematic symbols

  ­  To  identify  different  types  of  circuit  board drawings.

Objectives:

Page 3: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

­  Several  types  of  drawings  are  used  only  in electronic industry such as:­

­ block diagrams­ wiring diagram­ schematic diagrams­ logic diagrams­ printed circuit board drawings

­  Electronic  drawings  not  drawn  to  any  scale. Schematic,  block  digram  and  wiring  drawings define how electronic devices work together. 

Introduction

Page 4: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Electronics Symbol

Page 5: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Graphics Standards ASA and DIN Symbols

Electronic  graphic  symbols  can  be  drawn according  to  international  standards  that  have been  established  and  recognized  by  the International Electrotechnical Commission i.e

i)  ASA  or  ANSI  Standards  (American  National Standrad Institute)

ii) DIN Standards ( Data International Standard)iii) British Standards

Page 6: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

­ not approved schematic

Page 7: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Methods of Drawing Symbols (ANSI Standards)

Resistori)  Draw  guidelines  for  the  correct  ratio  when drawing resistor symbols.

Page 8: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

ii) Draw inclined lines with angle 60°.

iii) Draw inclined lines on opposite side with angle 60°.

Page 9: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

iv)  Draw  a  straight  line  to  complete  a  graphic symbol.

Page 10: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Diodei)  Draw  guidelines  for  the  correct  ratio  when drawing diode symbols.

ii)  Draw  a  vertical  line  for  cathode  element position.

Page 11: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Iii)  Draw  a  sloping  line  bottom vertical  line  which touches the cathode element.

iv) Draw sloping line on other side.

Page 12: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

v) Draw horizontal line to complete the symbol.

Page 13: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Aeriali)  Draw  guidelines  for  the  correct  ratio  when drawing aerial symbol.

ii) Draw a vertical line as shown in figure below.

Page 14: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Iii) Draw a sloping  line on  top of vertical  line with angle 60°.

iv)  Draw  a  sloping  line  on  other  side  with  angle 60°.

Page 15: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Earthi)  Draw  guidelines  for  the  correct  ratio  when drawing earth symbol.

ii) Draw a vertical line as shown in figure below.

Page 16: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Iii) Draw a draft line on on both side at angle 60°.

iv) Draw parallel  lines horizontally by  referring on guidance line.

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v) A complete drawing of Earth symbol.

Page 18: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Methods of Drawing Symbols (DIN Standards)

Resistori)  Draw  guidelines  for  the  correct  ratio  when drawing resistor symbols.

Page 19: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

ii)  Draw  horizontal  lines  upper  and  lower  inside guidelines box .

iii) Draw  vertical lines to join the horizontal lines.

Page 20: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

iv) A complete resistor symbol.

**  for  potentiometer,  draw  an  inclined  line  (45°) across the graphic symbol.

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Methods of Drawing and Designing Circuits­  A  few  things  must  be  emphasized  in  designing circuits i.e.

I) component arrangementii) wiring patternIii) adjustment of component's sizeiv) space while designing schematic diagram

Basic of Electronic Circuits

Page 22: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Circuit Arrangement­  All  components  symbol  should  be  neatly arranged and organized. 

­ types of drawing arrows● Arrow is to indicate the direction of flow signals in a circuit●There are two types of drawing arrows

i)

Page 23: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

ii) 

­ Example of parallel circuit

Page 24: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Designing Schematic Circuit

IntroductionA  schematic  is  a  diagram  that  represents  the elements  of  a  system  using  abstract,  graphic symbols rather than realistic pictures. A schematic usually omits all details that are not relevant to the information the schematic.

Page 25: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Design TechniqueExample 1: From the stripboard layout, design the schematic circuit.

Page 26: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

I) list all the components in the circuit and identify their symbols

ii) draft the circuit layout

Page 27: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Iii)  Draft  and  arrange  symbols  position  on  the layout. The arrangement must be balance.

Page 28: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

iv) Draw the schematic circuit.

Page 29: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Exercise 1: From the stripboard layout, design the schematic circuit.

Page 30: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

● Block diagram is a diagram of a system

●The  principal  parts  or  functions  represented  by block and connected by  lines which  is shows  the relationships of the blocks

●Heavily used in engineering world inI) Hardware designii) Software designiii) Process flow diagrams

Block Diagram

Page 31: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Example  of  block  diagram  figure  which  usually used in drawing

Block Diagram

Block Diagram

Block Diagram

Page 32: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

●  The  block  diagram  is  labeled  by  stages  of circuit, wave signal at input and output source.

●  If block used more  than 1,  the blocks might be arrange  in  series  or  parallel.  Each  block  is connected by straight lines followed the schematic circuit.

Page 33: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Example 1: Amplifier schematic diagram

Page 34: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Block diagram of amplifier

Page 35: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Exercise  1:  Draw  a  block  diagram  of  the  circuit given

Page 36: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Introduction to Printed Circuit Board (PCB)

A  printed  circuit  board,  or  PCB,  is  used  to mechanically  support  and  electrically  connect electronic  components  using  conductive pathways,  tracks  or  signal  traces  etched  from copper  sheets  laminated  onto  a  non­conductive substrate. 

Page 37: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Example of PCB

Page 38: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Methods of PCB Drawing

Step 1: Determine the PCB size and circuit size.

Page 39: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Step  2  :  Draft  the  circuit.  The  component's arrangement should be neatly arrange.

Page 40: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Step 3: Draw the pattern strips.

Page 41: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Step  4:  The  drawn  pattern  strip  being  seen reversely and transferred to PCB

Page 42: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Example 1:

Page 43: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Solution: 1) Arrange the components position.

Page 44: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

2) Design the conductive path.

Page 45: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

3) Draw the conductive path on PCB. Label all the poles.

Page 46: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Example 2:

Page 47: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Solution: 

Page 48: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Exercise 1: Draw the PCB layout of the schematic given.

Page 49: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Exercise  2:  Draw  the  PCB  layout  of  the  schmitt trigger schematic.

Page 50: CHAPTER 8 ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC DRAWINGSportal.unimap.edu.my/portal/page/portal30/Lecturer Notes...Symbols Electronic graphic symbols can be drawn according to international standards

   

Assignment 3:

Draw  sets  of  drawing  of  torchlight  @  flash  light. Please  submit  on  Friday  29/10/2010  before 5.00pm.