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+ Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

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Elements, Compounds, and Molecules http://apchemcyhs.wikispaces.com/Naming+Ionic+Compounds http://wiki.district87.org/index.php/Organic_compounds

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Page 1: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

+

Chapter 8: Lesson 2

Chemical Equations

Page 2: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

+Elements, Compounds, and Molecules

Page 3: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

+Elements

• Consist of only 1 type of element

• Symbols for the elements are found on the periodic table

Page 4: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

+Diatomic Molecules

• Neutral particles in which elements share electrons

Diatomic = “two” atoms• These molecules have

two atoms of the same element.

• Remember: HNOFClBrI• H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2

Page 5: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

+Compounds

Compounds are composed of 2 or more different atoms.

H2O: water is a covalent compound

NaCl: salt is an ionic compound {Formula Unit}

Page 6: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

+Law of Conservation of Mass

Mass Before = Mass After Mass of reactants = Mass of Products

Page 7: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

+Word Equations:

Tin + Oxygen Gas Tin Oxide Reactants: “produces”

Product:

Page 8: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

+Word Equations:

Tin + Oxygen Gas Tin Oxide Reactants: tin, and oxygen gas “produces”

Product: tin oxide

Page 9: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

+

Sodium bicarbonate + acetic acid water + carbon dioxide + sodium

acetate

How many Reactants are there?

Word Equations:Random Selection… be ready!

Page 10: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

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Sodium bicarbonate + acetic acid water + carbon dioxide + sodium

acetate

How many Products are there?

Word Equations:Random Selection… be ready!

Page 11: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

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Sodium bicarbonate + acetic acid water + carbon dioxide + sodium

acetate

Product or Reactant?Acetic acid

Word Equations:Random Selection… be ready!

Page 12: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

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Sodium bicarbonate + acetic acid water + carbon dioxide + sodium

acetate

Product or Reactant?Carbon dioxide

Word Equations:Random Selection… be ready!

Page 13: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

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Sodium bicarbonate + acetic acid water + carbon dioxide + sodium

acetate

Product or Reactant?Water

Word Equations:Random Selection… be ready!

Page 14: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

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Sodium bicarbonate + acetic acid water + carbon dioxide + sodium

acetate

Product or Reactant?Sodium bicarbonate

Word Equations:Random Selection… be ready!

Page 15: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

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Sodium bicarbonate + acetic acid water + carbon dioxide + sodium

acetate

Product or Reactant?Sodium acetate

Word Equations:Random Selection… be ready!

Page 16: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

+Stop Here!

Page 17: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

+Word Equations: Are they good enough? Tin + Oxygen Gas Tin Oxide

Quick Write: Does this equation prove the Law of Conservation of

Mass? Why or Why Not?

Page 18: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

+Chemical Reactions:Whiteboards

Page 19: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

+Chemical Reactions:Whiteboards

C + O2 CO2

Page 20: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

+Chemical Reactions:Whiteboards

H2O2 H2O + O2

Page 21: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

+Chemical Reactions:Whiteboards

CH4 + 2O2 CO2 + 2H2O

Page 22: Chapter 8: Lesson 2 Chemical Equations

+Chemical Reactions:Whiteboards

C + O2 CO2