CHAPTER 9REVIEW

CHAPTER 9REVIEW

WESTWARD MOVEMENTWESTWARD MOVEMENT

“MANIFEST DESTINY”“MANIFEST DESTINY”

The system in whichThe system in whichthe means of the means of

production areproduction arecontrolled by the controlled by the private sector is? private sector is?

He developedHe developedvulcanized rubbervulcanized rubberwhich would notwhich would notfreeze or melt:freeze or melt:

CharlesCharlesGoodyearGoodyear

He invented theHe invented thesewing machine.sewing machine.

He patented theHe patented thefoot treadlefoot treadle

for the sewingfor the sewingmachine.machine.

He create theHe create thetelegraph.telegraph.

He invented theHe invented thesteamboat.steamboat.

He invented theHe invented thesteel plow.steel plow.

He invented the He invented the mechanical mechanical reaper.reaper.

The means of The means of production include?production include?

- land- land- machinery- machinery

- capital ($$$)- capital ($$$)

The belief that The belief that America should America should expand from theexpand from theAtlantic to theAtlantic to thePacific Oceans:Pacific Oceans:

What happened to theIndians after the Black Hawk War

ended?They moved west ofThey moved west of

the Mississippi.the Mississippi.

This Treaty settledThis Treaty settledthe border disputethe border dispute

of Maine and of Maine and Minnesota withMinnesota with

Britain:Britain:

Why did the Why did the Mormons migrateMormons migrate

to Utah?to Utah?

They were driven They were driven out of Illinois byout of Illinois by

religious persecution.religious persecution.

To help solve their To help solve their problems with Indiansproblems with Indiansin Texas, the Mexicanin Texas, the Mexican

Government encouraged:Government encouraged:

Americans to Americans to settle in Texas.settle in Texas.

He started a colony in Texas and thenbecame a leader

in Texas:

STEPHEN AUSTIN

Stephen Austin encouraged _________

in Texas and dis-couraged _________

to Mexican laws.

rebellionrebellion

obedianceobediance

In order to stop the Americans from

coming to Texas, theMexicans:

1) Sealed the _______with the U.S.

borderborder

2) Placed a very heavy ____ on

American goods.taxtax

3) Sent ______ to 3) Sent ______ to police the border.police the border.

troopstroops

President of Mexicoand the head of theirarmy that attackedthe Americans in

Texas:

When Santa Anna became dictator ofMexico, he revoked

the Mexican____________.constitutionconstitution

A Spanish mission/fortwhere the Americans

fought and lost toSanta Anna.

What happened to theWhat happened to theAmerican garrisonAmerican garrison

at the Alamo?at the Alamo?

They were allThey were allmassacred!massacred!

As a result of the As a result of the massacre at the massacre at the Alamo, Texas Alamo, Texas

declared itsdeclared its_______________._______________.independenceindependence

The leader of theTexans who defeated

the Mexicans and captured Santa Anna.

The leader of theTexans who defeated

the Mexicans and captured Santa Anna.

SAMSAM

HOUSTONHOUSTON

The The treatytreaty that thatmade Texas made Texas

independent andindependent andended the war: ended the war:

Treaty Treaty ofof

VelascoVelasco

The Mexicans withdrewThe Mexicans withdrewtheir ambassadortheir ambassadorfrom Washington from Washington

when Texas became awhen Texas became a______.______.statestate

PresidentPresidentJames K. James K.

PolkPolkurged urged

AmericaAmericato…?to…?

… … go togo towar withwar withMexicoMexico

The word that bestThe word that bestdescribes America’sdescribes America’sconduct before andconduct before andduring the war withduring the war with

Mexico was?Mexico was?AGGRESSIVE!AGGRESSIVE!

The Bear FlagRepublic was?The Bear FlagRepublic was?

CaliforniaCalifornia

Which Mexican WarWhich Mexican Warhero was electedhero was elected

President inPresident in1848?1848?

ZACHARY

TAYLOR

THE TREATY THATTHE TREATY THATENDED THE ENDED THE

MEXICAN WARMEXICAN WAR(1848)(1848)

TREATY OFGUADELOUPE

HIDALGO

TREATY OFGUADELOUPE

HIDALGO

The provisions of theThe provisions of theTreaty of GuadalupeTreaty of Guadalupe

Hidalgo included:Hidalgo included:1)1)Both __________ Both __________

and____ _______ wereand____ _______ wereceded to the U.S.ceded to the U.S.

CaliforniaCalifornia

New MexicoNew Mexico

2) U.S. gave 15 million2) U.S. gave 15 milliondollars to _______.dollars to _______.MexicoMexico

3) The ___ _______3) The ___ _______became the border became the border between Texas andbetween Texas and

Mexico.Mexico.

Rio GrandeRio Grande

The Treaty of GuadalupeThe Treaty of GuadalupeHidalgo guaranteedHidalgo guaranteed

that all Mexican citizensthat all Mexican citizensliving in new Americanliving in new Americanterritory would have:territory would have:

1) Religious _________.1) Religious _________.freedomfreedom

2) Open _________ 2) Open _________ between the between the territories.territories.

bordersborders

3) Bilingual ________3) Bilingual ________electionselections

What finalized What finalized the borderthe border

between U.S. between U.S. and Mexico?and Mexico?

The event of JanuaryThe event of January1848 that enabled1848 that enabled

California to applyCalifornia to applyfor statehood with afor statehood with alarge population inlarge population in

1849 was?1849 was?

What debate wasWhat debate wasraised when raised when

California appliedCalifornia appliedfor statehood?for statehood?

SLAVERYSLAVERY

Say Say Cause or EffectCause or Effect

forforWestwardWestwardExpansion Expansion

Many Americans Many Americans accept the idea ofaccept the idea ofManifest DestinyManifest Destiny

CauseCause

The U.S.The U.S.annexes Texasannexes Texas

EffectEffect

The U.S. makes theThe U.S. makes theGadsden PurchaseGadsden Purchase

EffectEffect

Government initiatesGovernment initiatesIndian removalIndian removal

treaties.treaties.

EffectsEffects