Chapter One Religious Purposes, Effects, and Results

Chapter One Religious Purposes, Effects, and Results

By Corey MorrowBy Corey Morrow

French• Catholic, but with a Calvinist (Huguenot)

influence later on

• Mainly dealt in the fur trade and intermixed with the Native Americans

• Allied with the Indians against the British, which shows some sort of intermixing

and interacting

• Catholic, but with a Calvinist (Huguenot) influence later on

• Mainly dealt in the fur trade and intermixed with the Native Americans

• Allied with the Indians against the British, which shows some sort of intermixing

and interacting

Spanish

• The two parts of Spain, Aragon and Castile, united through the marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand; began the Inquisition, which purified Spain as Catholic and kicked out all Jews, Muslims, etc.

• The two parts of Spain, Aragon and Castile, united through the marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand; began the Inquisition, which purified Spain as Catholic and kicked out all Jews, Muslims, etc.

• Explored S America for gold in God’s name, and tried to convert the native Aztecs, Mayans, and Incans through force, suppressing their religion and exterminating their culture

• Set up many missions in the New World in North America, and intermixed with the Natives

• Explored S America for gold in God’s name, and tried to convert the native Aztecs, Mayans, and Incans through force, suppressing their religion and exterminating their culture

• Set up many missions in the New World in North America, and intermixed with the Natives

• England was mostly Catholic, but with growing Protestant support

• Persecuted many for religion until Elizabeth the first’s tolerance policies

• Did not intermingle with the natives and believed themselves to be superior

• Oscar Cromwell took over England and temporarily converted it to Puritanism

• England was mostly Catholic, but with growing Protestant support

• Persecuted many for religion until Elizabeth the first’s tolerance policies

• Did not intermingle with the natives and believed themselves to be superior

• Oscar Cromwell took over England and temporarily converted it to Puritanism

• Strict rules that were rarely carried out

• People put to death for sins so as to not contaminate the entire community

• Reprobate or Elect- Calvinist

• If reprobate, a Half-Way Covenant could be established to please God and arrange for appeasement

• Strict rules that were rarely carried out

• People put to death for sins so as to not contaminate the entire community

• Reprobate or Elect- Calvinist

• If reprobate, a Half-Way Covenant could be established to please God and arrange for appeasement

New England Colonies: Puritans

New England Colonies: Puritans

• Originally called the Society of Friends, they were named Quakers because they shook when praying

• Refused to participate in war

• Almost communist- called each other “friend” and lived in small equal communities

• Simplistic and prudent, but still able to enjoy life- utopian society views

• Originally called the Society of Friends, they were named Quakers because they shook when praying

• Refused to participate in war

• Almost communist- called each other “friend” and lived in small equal communities

• Simplistic and prudent, but still able to enjoy life- utopian society views

New England Colonies: Quakers

New England Colonies: Quakers

• The Native Americans believed that the ground was Mother Earth, and to dig in it with a shovel was like hitting your mother. This became a problem with European agricultural slavery. They were oppressed by the Catholic Europeans, and they were unable to practice their religion very well, making many despair.

• The Native Americans believed that the ground was Mother Earth, and to dig in it with a shovel was like hitting your mother. This became a problem with European agricultural slavery. They were oppressed by the Catholic Europeans, and they were unable to practice their religion very well, making many despair.

Africa (Slaves)

• Many slaves died because they believed that after they died they went back to their homeland in Africa to be with their friends

• Many Africans converted to Christianity, but many slave owners tried to delay it, due to the belief that the slaves were more likely to run off if they had a purpose and hope in their lives.

• Many slaves died because they believed that after they died they went back to their homeland in Africa to be with their friends

• Many Africans converted to Christianity, but many slave owners tried to delay it, due to the belief that the slaves were more likely to run off if they had a purpose and hope in their lives.

Quizzical Questions• Religion MC Questions for Chapter 4-6:1. Who led the First Great Awakening?

A) John CalvinB) John WinthropC) Martin LutherD) George Whitefield

2. Which rulers married and united Spain?A) Philip and JuliannaB) Philip and IsabellaC) Isabella and FerdinandD) Julianna and George

3. What opened the Puritan church to all people?A) Calvinist pamphlets on “The Church”B) The Religious Freedom Acts of 1747C) The Half-Way CovenantsD) The Open Door Policy

4. The Jesuits A) Were Protestants known for their harsh persecution of Catholic priestsB) Were Catholic missionariesC) Proclaimed that Jesus had sent them to rid the world of all pagans through deathD) Were religious radicals that began the American Revolutionary revolts

5. The Moors were specificallyA) A sophisticated English noble family that persecuted the protestants in the Colonies by sending pirates to attack

their shipsB) Muslim AfricansC) Catholics in Spain that wanted to return England to being a purely Catholic nationD) Good people, moor or less

Quizzical Questions Pt. 21. Which movement did the Spanish begin to purify Spain of all non-Catholics??

A) The InquisitionB) The EncomiendaC) The Pure Immigrant ActD) The Purity Act

2. The Aztecs mainly died from

A) Spaniards with gunsB) DiseaseC) SuicideD) Torturing

3. The Africans believed that after death

A) They would go to an imaginary land of peaceB) They would become an animal on the EarthC) They would decomposeD) They would return to their homeland

4. Most Africans believed in

A) Animistic spiritsB) ChristianityC) IslamD) Buddhism

5. Native Americans believed that piercing the Earth was similar to

A) Killing a manB) Piercing their mother’s breastC) Raping a womanD) Picking daisys

Pt. 1 Answer Key:1)D2)C3)C4)B5)B

Bibliography

• Faragher, J.M, Buhle, M.J., Czitrom, D.s, & Armitage, S.H. (2002). Out of Many: A History of the American People (revised third edition). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

1) A2) B3) D4) A5) B