Chapter Recruitment | Human Resource Management

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    Recruitment

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    Recruitment Definition

    The process of identifying and

    hiring the best-qualified

    candidate (from within oroutside of an organization) for

    ajob vacancy, in a most timely

    and costeffective manner

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    http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/process.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/candidate.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/organization.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/job.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/cost.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/effective.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/effective.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/cost.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/job.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/organization.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/candidate.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/process.html
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    The Recruitment Processes

    1. Do workforce planning and forecasting to

    determine positions to be filled

    2. Build a pool of candidates for these jobs by

    recruiting internal or external candidates

    3. Have applicants fill out application forms and

    perhaps undergo an initial screening interview

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    4. Utilize various selection techniques to identifyviable candidates

    5. Send one or more feasible job candidates to

    the supervisor responsible for the job

    6. Have candidate(s) go through one or moreselection interviews (screens) with thesupervisor and other relevant parties todetermine to which candidate(s) an offershould be made

    The Recruitment Process, cont.

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    Recruiting Conditions

    1. Recruiting candidates should make senseregarding strategic plans

    2. Recruiting should not rely on only onemethod as some are superior to othersdepending on who you are recruiting

    3. Be aware of legal restraints

    4. Evaluate efforts

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    Recruitment Sources

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    1. Internal Recruiting of Candidates

    Requires using job postings, personnel records

    and skill banks

    J ob postings are announcements on companybulletin boards and/or Web site that list positions

    and their attributes

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    2. External Recruiting via the Internet

    User-friendly company websites can be used asan efficient recruiting tool if:

    Potential employees are able to easily access

    and view current openings from the homepage

    Pre-employment screening assessments are

    kept simple

    Users are allowed to apply online as well as

    via fax or email if they prefer and register for

    updates

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    Another effective tool is using aJ ob board(Careerbuilder.com or Monster.com) or certain

    industry/professional association sites

    Social networking sites like LinkIn.com or

    Monster networking are becoming popular

    YouTube.com can help get the word out about a

    companys culture

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    Recruitment Mehods

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    1. Internet Recruiting Pros and Cons

    Pros

    Free or low cost

    Fast can start

    receiving applications

    immediately

    Cons

    Too much response

    Legal pitfalls

    regarding unintended

    discrimination

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    2. Advertising as a Recruiting Tool

    Select the best media for

    the specific position, i.e.

    local newspaper vs.

    trade journal

    Experienced advertisers

    construct ads based on

    a four-point guidelabeled AIDA (attention,

    interest, desire, action)

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    3. Recruiting with Employment

    Agencies

    Employment agencies are useful if your firm

    Does not have an HR department

    Has found generating an applicant pool difficult

    in the past or must fill an opening quickly

    Wants to attract a minority group or females

    Wants to reach employed individuals who might

    be more comfortable dealing with an agencythan a competitor

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    Application Form

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    Developing and Using Application

    Forms

    The Application Form is a good way to quicklycollect verifiable and fairly accurate historical

    data from the candidate usually including

    information about education, prior work historyand hobbies

    Careful attention should be paid to all forms,

    especially online applications

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    Application Etiquette 101

    Application Receipt means the screeningprocess begins

    Be courteousto candidates and take the timeto answer their questions

    Stay in touch with the candidates throughcandidate relationship management systems for

    future job possibilities