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Chapter Seventeen The Trial

Chapter Seventeen The Trial. Introduction to Law, 4 th Edition Hames and Ekern © 2010 Pearson Higher Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All Rights

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Page 1: Chapter Seventeen The Trial. Introduction to Law, 4 th Edition Hames and Ekern © 2010 Pearson Higher Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All Rights

Chapter Seventeen

The Trial 

Page 2: Chapter Seventeen The Trial. Introduction to Law, 4 th Edition Hames and Ekern © 2010 Pearson Higher Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All Rights

Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights

Reserved.2

Trial Participants Judge Plaintiff’s Attorney Defendant’s Attorney Court Reporter Court Clerk Jury Court Deputy/Bailiff

Page 3: Chapter Seventeen The Trial. Introduction to Law, 4 th Edition Hames and Ekern © 2010 Pearson Higher Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All Rights

Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights

Reserved.3

Pre-Trial Motions

Motion for Summary Judgment/Adjudication May be on all issues, or just a few. Those issues not included/adjudicated in motion remain for trial.

Motions in Limine Evidentiary issues Amending the complaint Trial procedure issues Etc.

Page 4: Chapter Seventeen The Trial. Introduction to Law, 4 th Edition Hames and Ekern © 2010 Pearson Higher Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All Rights

Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights

Reserved.4

The Trial Brief

A written document that might contain a summary of the facts, issues, rules and analysis used by a court and a comparison with a client’s facts

Page 5: Chapter Seventeen The Trial. Introduction to Law, 4 th Edition Hames and Ekern © 2010 Pearson Higher Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All Rights

Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights

Reserved.5

Jury Selection(some vocabulary)

Jury Questionnaire Jury Panel Voir Dire Excused for Cause Peremptory Challenge

Page 6: Chapter Seventeen The Trial. Introduction to Law, 4 th Edition Hames and Ekern © 2010 Pearson Higher Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All Rights

Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights

Reserved.6

Burden of Proof(civil case)

The burden of proof is on the Plaintiff

The Plaintiff must prove: that a civil wrong was committed and

that a preponderance of the evidence shows that the defendant is liable for that wrong

Page 7: Chapter Seventeen The Trial. Introduction to Law, 4 th Edition Hames and Ekern © 2010 Pearson Higher Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All Rights

Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights

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Burden of Proof(criminal)

In a criminal case, the prosecutor must prove:1. that a crime has been committed and

2. that the evidence shows that the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

Page 8: Chapter Seventeen The Trial. Introduction to Law, 4 th Edition Hames and Ekern © 2010 Pearson Higher Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All Rights

Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights

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Plaintiff’s Role at Trial Opening Statement

Examination of Witnesses

Redirect Examination

Cross-Examination

Closing Argument

Page 9: Chapter Seventeen The Trial. Introduction to Law, 4 th Edition Hames and Ekern © 2010 Pearson Higher Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All Rights

Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights

Reserved.9

Defendant’s Role at Trial Opening Statement

Cross-Examination

Examination of Witnesses

Redirect Examination

Closing Argument

Page 10: Chapter Seventeen The Trial. Introduction to Law, 4 th Edition Hames and Ekern © 2010 Pearson Higher Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All Rights

Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights

Reserved.10

Motions During Trial

Mistrial Motion for Nonsuit (on all or some of the claims) Defendant is only party able to bring this motion

Motion for Directed Verdict (either party) Voluntary dismissal Amend pleadings to conform to proof Recess/continuance Reopen Case in Chief Contempt

Page 11: Chapter Seventeen The Trial. Introduction to Law, 4 th Edition Hames and Ekern © 2010 Pearson Higher Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All Rights

Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights

Reserved.11

Jury Instructions

Jury instructions provide jurors with the law applicable to the claims and defenses presented in a particular case. The jury is then bound to accept and apply this "law" to the facts (as it determines from the evidence) in arriving at a verdict.

Page 12: Chapter Seventeen The Trial. Introduction to Law, 4 th Edition Hames and Ekern © 2010 Pearson Higher Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All Rights

Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights

Reserved.12

Jury Deliberations

Deliberations take place in private

Sometimes juries are sequestered

In most cases the jury reaches a decision

Once the jury reaches a verdict, the court reconvenes