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Chapter Seventeen
The Trial
Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern
© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights
Reserved.2
Trial Participants Judge Plaintiff’s Attorney Defendant’s Attorney Court Reporter Court Clerk Jury Court Deputy/Bailiff
Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern
© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights
Reserved.3
Pre-Trial Motions
Motion for Summary Judgment/Adjudication May be on all issues, or just a few. Those issues not included/adjudicated in motion remain for trial.
Motions in Limine Evidentiary issues Amending the complaint Trial procedure issues Etc.
Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern
© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights
Reserved.4
The Trial Brief
A written document that might contain a summary of the facts, issues, rules and analysis used by a court and a comparison with a client’s facts
Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern
© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights
Reserved.5
Jury Selection(some vocabulary)
Jury Questionnaire Jury Panel Voir Dire Excused for Cause Peremptory Challenge
Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern
© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights
Reserved.6
Burden of Proof(civil case)
The burden of proof is on the Plaintiff
The Plaintiff must prove: that a civil wrong was committed and
that a preponderance of the evidence shows that the defendant is liable for that wrong
Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern
© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights
Reserved.7
Burden of Proof(criminal)
In a criminal case, the prosecutor must prove:1. that a crime has been committed and
2. that the evidence shows that the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern
© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights
Reserved.8
Plaintiff’s Role at Trial Opening Statement
Examination of Witnesses
Redirect Examination
Cross-Examination
Closing Argument
Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern
© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights
Reserved.9
Defendant’s Role at Trial Opening Statement
Cross-Examination
Examination of Witnesses
Redirect Examination
Closing Argument
Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern
© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights
Reserved.10
Motions During Trial
Mistrial Motion for Nonsuit (on all or some of the claims) Defendant is only party able to bring this motion
Motion for Directed Verdict (either party) Voluntary dismissal Amend pleadings to conform to proof Recess/continuance Reopen Case in Chief Contempt
Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern
© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights
Reserved.11
Jury Instructions
Jury instructions provide jurors with the law applicable to the claims and defenses presented in a particular case. The jury is then bound to accept and apply this "law" to the facts (as it determines from the evidence) in arriving at a verdict.
Introduction to Law, 4th EditionHames and Ekern
© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights
Reserved.12
Jury Deliberations
Deliberations take place in private
Sometimes juries are sequestered
In most cases the jury reaches a decision
Once the jury reaches a verdict, the court reconvenes