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Chapters 16, 17, 18Shoulder, Elbow, Wrist, and Hand
Bones of the Shoulder Joint
Shoulder Bones
Parts of the Bones
Bones of the Elbow Joint3 bones
Parts of the bones
Bones of the Wrist and Hand
Carpals 8 carpal bones
Metacarpals 5 metacarpals
Phalanges 14 phalanges
Ranges of MotionShoulder
Abduction Adduction Flexion Extension Internal Rotation External Rotation Horizontal Abduction Horizontal Adduction Circumduction Elevation Depression Protraction Retraction
Elbow Flexion Extension Supination Pronation
Wrist Flexion Extension Pronation Supination Radial Deviation Ulnar Deviation
Muscles of the ShoulderRotator Cuff Muscles:
AKA “SITS” muscles Subscapularis
OriginInsertionFunction
InfraspinatusOriginInsertionFunction
Teres MinorOriginInsertionFunction
SupraspinatusOriginInsertionFunction
Pectoralis Muscles
Pectoralis Major Origin Insertion Function
Pectoralis Minor Origin Insertion Function
Subclavius Muscle
Origin
Insertion
Function
Serratus Anterior
Origin
Insertion
Function
Trapezius and Latissimus DorsiTrapezius
Origin Insertion Function
Latissimus Dorsi
Origin Insertion Function
Scapular RotatorsLevator Scapulae
Origin Insertion Function
Rhomboid Major Origin Insertion Function
Rhomboid Minor Origin Insertion Function
Teres Major Origin Insertion Function
Deltoid Muscles
Origin
Insertion
Function
Biceps Brachii
Origin Short Head Long Head
Insertion
Function
Triceps Brachii
Origin Long Head Lateral Head Medial Head
Insertion
Function
Brachialis
Origin
Insertion
Function
Coracobrachialis
Origin
Insertion
Function
Muscles of the Elbow, Wrist, and Hand
AnconeusOrigin
Insertion
Function
Superficial Wrist Flexor MusclesFlexor Carpi Radialis
Origin Insertion Function
Palmaris Longis Origin Insertion Function
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Origin Insertion Function
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Origin Insertion Function
Deep Wrist Flexor Muscles
Flexor Digitorum Profundus
Origin Insertion Function
Flexor Pollicis Longus Origin Insertion Function
Superficial Wrist Extensor MusclesExtensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Origin Insertion Function
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Origin Insertion Function
Extensor Digitorum Origin Insertion Function
Extensor Digiti Minimi Origin Insertion Function
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Origin Insertion Function
Deep Wrist Extensor MusclesAbductor Pollicis Longus
Origin Insertion Function
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Origin Insertion Function
Extensor Pollicis Longus Origin Insertion Function
Extensor Indicis Origin Insertion Function
Brachioradialis
Origin
Insertion
Function
Supinator
Origin
Insertion
Function
Pronator Muscles
Pronator Quadratus Origin Insertion Function
Pronator Teres Origin Insertion Function
Common InjuriesShoulder
1. Acromioclavicular Ligament Sprain (Shoulder Separation)
2. Glenohumeral Ligament Sprain
3. Rotator Cuff Strain
4. Impingement Syndrome
5. Bicipital Tendinitis
6. Biceps Tendon Rupture
7. Clavicular Fracture
8. Humeral Fracture
9. Epiphysis Injury (epiphyseal fracture)
10. Avulsion Fracture
11. Glenohumeral Dislocation and Subluxation
Elbow1. Ulnar Collateral Ligament
Sprain
2. Elbow Flexor Strain
3. Elbow Extensor Strain
4. Wrist Flexor Strains
5. Wrist Extensor Strains
6. Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis)
7. Little League Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis)
8. Ulna Dislocation
9. Elbow Hyperextension
10. Olecranon Bursitis
Common Injuries (Continued)1. Wrist Sprains
2. Dislocation of the Lunate
3. Interphalangeal Collateral Ligament Sprain
4. Dislocation of the Interphalangeal Joint or the Metacarpal Phalangeal Joint
1. Gamekeeper’s Thumb
2. de Quervain’s Tendinitis
3. Mallet Finger
4. Jersey Finger
5. Boutonniere Deformity
6. Scaphoid Fracture
7. Radial Collateral Ligament Sprain (Thumb Sprain)
Ulna DislocationEtiology
Signs and Symptoms
Treatment
Dislocated Finger
Etiology
Signs & Symptoms
Treatment
Gamekeeper’s Thumb
Etiology
Signs & Symptoms
Treatment
de Quervain’s Tendinitis
Etiology
Signs & Symptoms
Treatment
Mallet Finger
Etiology
Signs & Symptoms
Treatment:
Jersey Finger
Etiology
Signs & Symptoms
Treatment
Boutonniere DeformityEtiology
Sign & Symptoms
Treatment
Scaphoid Fracture
Etiology
Signs & Symptoms
Treatment
