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India is a land of diverse beliefs and epic stories. The Himalayas which are admired for their grandeur also hold the key to an uplifting spiritual experience for believers. Amidst the high white peaks are the four holiest pilgrimage spots in India- Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath.
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Chardham Yatra- The Most Pious Effort To Attain Redemption And Pacification
India is a land of diverse beliefs and epic stories. The Himalayas which are admired for their grandeur
also hold the key to an uplifting spiritual experience for believers. Amidst the high white peaks are the
four holiest pilgrimage spots in India- Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath. These four
pilgrimage centers are also referred to as the ‘Char Dham’ and devotees who embark on a Chardham
Yatra will not only get their requests fulfilled but receive many other blessings from the Gods too.
Undertaking a char dham yatra is also believed to wash away one’s sins, cleanse the soul and even
influence one’s next birth. In addition, the Ganga and Yamuna which are considered two of the holiest
rivers in India, also originate from two of these dhams.
To be born or to die at any of these holy spots is considered a blessing. The Chardham yatra begins
at Yamunotri, followed by Gangotri, then Kedarnath and ends at Badrinath. Not surprisingly, Char
Dham packages for tourists are always in demand.
Origins of the Char Dham
Although the actual legend behind the Char Dham is vague, it is believed that Saint Adi
Shankaracharya who was a much revered Hindu philosopher in the 8th century, was the actual
personality who coined the word ‘CharDham’ itself. This word was meant to signify the four
residences or abodes of God in four different directions of India- Badrinath in the North,
Rameshwaram in the South, Puri in the East and Dwaraka in the West. It is believed that
Shankaracharya tried his best to unite Hindus who were spread all across the country at that time and
even today, a Char dham yatra or a pilgrimage to these four holy spots is considered a must in the
lifetime of a Hindu devotee.
The Char Dhams
A Chardham yatra usually begins from a holy place like Haridwar or Rishikesh and includes a trip to
all four holy spots. Of these, Yamunotri and Gangotri are each dedicated to the Hindu goddesses
Yamuna and Ganga respectively. The temple at Yanumotri was built in the 19th century by a member
of the Jaipur royal family. The Gangotri temple was also built in the 19th century and devotees have to
take a bath in the Ganga first before participating in a puja. Kedarnath is home to the famous Shri
Kedarnath temple which is an 8th century stone temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Badrinath is believed
to be the place where Saint Adi Shankaracharya attained his freedom from incarnation and the temple
here is dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
The best time to go on a char dham yatra is between May to October as snowfall in the winter makes
travel impossible.