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a w a y o f a r c h i t e c t u r e b y
c h a r l o t t e f l i e g n e r
B a c h e l o r o f P l a n n i n g & D e s i g n ( A r c h i t e c t u r e ) / M a s t e r o f A r c h i t e c t u r e , U n i v e r s i t y o f M e l b o u r n e w w w. c h a r l o t t e f l i e g n e r. c o m
I a m a g r a d u a t e a r c h i t e c t
I w o r k t o d e s i g n
w i t h
I v a l u e e m p a t h y i n d e s i g n
I w o r k i n t h e l a r g e r
p i c t u r e
I b e l i e v e i n c h a n g e b y d e s i g n
I h a v e w o r k e d a c r o s s
c u l t u r e s + c o n t i n e n t s
I v a l u e l i s t e n i n g + o b s e r va t i o n
I a m c o n sta n t l y
l e a r n i n g
I l i k e t o w o r k w i t h e n d u s e r s
I l o v e t o l i v e a b r o a d
I w a n t t o w o r k f o r y o u
B o r n i n N Z , l i v e i n M e l b
I s p e a k f r e n c h
I w o r k a c r o s s
d i s c i p l i n e s
I w o r k t o w a r d s a n e q u a l
c i t y
I d o n ’ t d o i c o n i c
a r c h i t e c t u r e v e r y w e l l
U R B A N
1975
Police find prostitution in Acland Street, St Kilda
St Kilda is the best address in town
Prostitution is thriving in Grey Street
The sale of grog is rampant in St Kilda, and Acland Park is home to the homeless and intoxicated
Residents complain about the condoms left in Church Square Park
Wartime. St Kilda is the entertainment capital during WWII.The US Army set up a
condom station in mens toilets near Luna Park
St Kilda railway commences. Hundreds flood to the beachProstitution increases
proportionally in St Kilda as car ownership increases and rent for flats and houses become more affordable
Specific areas within St Kilda become known for offering different services - male workers in Shakespeare Grove and Chaucer Street, transexuals work in Barkly, Irwin and Belford Streets, and female workers work in Grey, Blessington and Greeve Streets
The shop owners of Acland and Fitzroy Streets want prostitution removed from their streets and form ‘West Action’’
Operation Zeta, the biggest Police clean-up campaign in St Kilda’s history is undertaken
A labour government introduces legislation that legalises prostitution in brothels that have a valid planning permit
Prostitution is on the rise again in St Kilda, and sex workers have been subjected to violence, attacks and murders as residents and traders protest against a proposed tolerance zone for sex workers
1890
1925
1950
2000 underground intervention st kildacoexistence in inner melbourne
U R B A N
underground intervention st kildacoexistence in inner melbourne
U R B A N
BARRY BUSKER
Day use
Night use
BEN BUSINESSMAN
HOLLY HOUSEWIFE
Meets some friends on Acland Street before entering tunnel. Listens to a busker, sits down to watch a locally made film.
Enters the tunnel after a lousy night in front of Safeway Acland Street. 2am, joins his muso friends to jam for a few hours
2pm, Sunday. Enters tunnels to buy icecream and relaxes in a beach box in the tunnel
11pm, enters tunnel from Church Square Park to escape the cold on the street. Set up business for the night in the booths.
After a day on Fitzroy Street, hobbles to the carpark to eat dinner at the soupvan. Enters tunnel at 10pm to set up bed for the night. 6am, exits tunnel.
SALLY STRIPPER
HARRY HOMELESS
film screening DAY
drug dealing NIGHT
busking DAY
underage drinking NIGHT
beach facilities DAY
homeless NIGHT
skateboarding NIGHT
theatre DAY
muso scene DAY
prostitution NIGHT
Acland Street
Fitzroy Street
Acland Court carpark
Acland Gardens
Luna ParkSt Kilda Triangle carpark
Church Square Park
Alfred Reserve
Fitzroy Street carpark
U R B A N
t u n n e l n e t w o r k
BARRY BUSKER
Day use
Night use
BEN BUSINESSMAN
HOLLY HOUSEWIFE
Meets some friends on Acland Street before entering tunnel. Listens to a busker, sits down to watch a locally made film.
Enters the tunnel after a lousy night in front of Safeway Acland Street. 2am, joins his muso friends to jam for a few hours
2pm, Sunday. Enters tunnels to buy icecream and relaxes in a beach box in the tunnel
11pm, enters tunnel from Church Square Park to escape the cold on the street. Set up business for the night in the booths.
After a day on Fitzroy Street, hobbles to the carpark to eat dinner at the soupvan. Enters tunnel at 10pm to set up bed for the night. 6am, exits tunnel.
SALLY STRIPPER
HARRY HOMELESS
film screening DAY
drug dealing NIGHT
busking DAY
underage drinking NIGHT
beach facilities DAY
homeless NIGHT
skateboarding NIGHT
theatre DAY
muso scene DAY
prostitution NIGHT
Acland Street
Fitzroy Street
Acland Court carpark
Acland Gardens
Luna ParkSt Kilda Triangle carpark
Church Square Park
Alfred Reserve
Fitzroy Street carpark
U R B A N
s e c t i o n
U R B A N
p r o s t i t u t i o n z o n e
n i g h t u s e
t u n n e l s k y l i g h t i n g
P E R I - U R B A N
‘I put a padlock on the door to these
toilets, to make sure that only the
people in my street use them. I try
to keep them clean, otherwise they
block and overflow, and make our
streets dirty. No one fixes them. Or
cares.’ Bernard
‘I do the washing here at this
communal tap. I fill my buckets
up and sit around with my friends
washing my family’s clothes. It’s OK.
Except in summer it’s too hot, there
is no shade to sit under. And now in
July, the water does not heat up, it’s
too cold.’ Nqobile
SANITATION NODE
THRESHOLD EDGE
Located at street intersections.Laundry is turned into a social activity through communal washing spaces. Public toilets are unofficially owned by neighbours who control users, and take care for the area.
Transitional space between road and house, an extension of the private house in the public realm. Important due to communal street live and climate.
‘I sit outside my house alot, because
it becomes unbearably hot inside
my house. And I like to be on the
street, with my neighbours & friends.’
‘We like this sunshine out here!
These are my buckets, I use them for
many things, including seats like this.
However once it becomes dark I have
to go inside my house. Narrow, unlit
streets, it is dangerous, don’t be out
after dark.’ Tracey public open space community infrastructure in Johannesburg
P E R I - U R B A N
Voids within the dense urban fabric serve as space for football, carparking and dumping ground.
‘My friend and I started this sewing
business, it is good and makes me
some money for my family. But in
summer I think we will close down
because it is too hot on the street,
and in my house it is too dark.’
Nozipho
‘In last year’s floods many people
drowned in the stormwater drain so
the Government erected this sign.
But they won’t fix the problem,
and the uncovered drains continue
to be a place where people dump
their rubbish, which is illegal. This is
making our streets very dirty.’ Kaizer
Informal trading occurs on main streets, an important economy source in Diepsloot.
‘Skwatta Kamp Park is the best area
for football ‘cos it’s big and I live just
near here.’ Tony
‘I bought the seeds from the local
Shoprite, and now I grow spinach
just here next to my house. It is alot
cheaper than buying from the shop,
alot better.’ Dumisani
OPEN SPACE NODE
MAIN STREET PATH
public open space community infrastructure in Johannesburg
P E R I - U R B A NOPEN SPACE NODE
D i e p s l o o t E d u c a t i o n K i t S e l f b u i l d P l a n t i n g Tr e e s m a t u r e C o m m u n a l F r u i t / v e g e t a b l e s F o o d s e c u r i t yL i b r a r y c o m m u n i t y g a r d e n s e e d b a n k r i p e n
u r b a n a g r i c u l t u r e c y c l e
i m p l e m e n t a t i o n o f p r o g r a m
P E R I - U R B A NMAIN STREET PATHl o n g i t u d i n a l s e c t i o n t h r o u g h s t r e e t m a r k e t
c o n s t r u c t i o n o f s t r e e t f u r n i t u r e e l e m e n t s f r o m r e c y c l e d m a t e r i a l s
P E R I - U R B A N
0 150m
+
p a r t i c i p a t o r y G I S m a p p i n g p r o j e c t - m a p p i n g e x i s t i n g c o n d i t i o n s
WA S S U P c o m m i t t e e f u n d i n g + t r a i n i n g s o u r c e s
s i t e m a p - e x i s t i n g n o n f u n c t i o n i n g t o i l e t s , r e c e p t i o n a r e a
SANITATION NODE
P E R I - U R B A N
0 150m
f u n d i n g + t r a i n i n g s o u r c e s
r e s i d e n t s l e a r n t o r e p a i r t h e i r t o i l e t s
a r t s i n a c t i o n e d u c a t i o n a l p u b l i c a r t a n d e d u t a i n m e n t
s i t e m a p - e x i s t i n g n o n f u n c t i o n i n g t o i l e t s , r e c e p t i o n a r e a r e p a i r m a n u a l
wassup diepsloot WC, AMENITIES, SANITATION SERVICES UPGRADING PROGRAM
F R I N G E
100 permanent residents
Transient population: Friends,
relatives, country mob
GUDDORKA
PALMERSTON
40 single men: evicted from Guddorka in 2004 after
houses were demolished in preparation for new housing
constructed in 2009. Currently living in Darwin City Park.
r e s i d e n t s o f G u d d o r k a
DARWIN CBD
1 : 1 0 0 m o d e l - h o u s i n g m o d u l e1 : 5 0 0 m o d e l - s i t e
indigenous housing in response to cultural & climatic conditions in Australia’s tropics
F R I N G E
1 : 2 5 m o d e l - d r y a r e a h o u s i n g
S TA G E O N E s k e t c h d e s i g ns i n g l e m e n s h o u s i n g
s k e t c h d e s i g n p r i n c i p l e s
e x t e n d a b l e s p a c e
t r o p i c a l r a i n
s e l f b u i l d a b l e
e a v e s
c r o s s v e n t i l a t i o n
indigenous housing in response to cultural & climatic conditions in Australia’s tropics
F R I N G E
f l o o r p l a n
F R I N G E
S TA G E T W O d e s i g n + b u i l dh o u s e 8 r e n o v a t i o n
R U R A L
m a x R E F U G E | N O V - M A R
m a x R E F U G E | N O V - M A R
C A F E + D R I V E R A M E N I T I E S | A P R - O C T
I N F O R M AT I O N C E N T R E + D R I V E R A M E N I T I E S | A P R - O C T
s i t e p l a n
road infrastructure along the Black Spur in Victoria’s bushfire affected region
R U R A L
m i n R E F U G E | N O V - M A R
m i n R E F U G E | N O V - M A R
m i n R E F U G E | N O V - M A R
C O F F E E S T O P | A P R - O C T
I N F O S TA N D| A P R - O C T
R O A D S I D E T R A D E| A P R - O C T
road infrastructure along the Black Spur in Victoria’s bushfire affected region
R U R A L
R E F U G E | N O V - M A R
b l a c k s p u r r o a d o u t
r e f u g e b u n k e r
r e f u g e b u n k e r
s e c t i o n
R U R A L
T O U R I S T S E A S O N | A P R - O C T
b l a c k s p u r t o u r i s t r o u t e
l o o k o u t
r o a d s i d e t r a d e r
R U R A L
p l a n - M I N r e f u g e
p l a n - M A X r e f u g e
R U R A L
t y p i c a l s e c t i o n
s e c t i o n - M A X r e f u g e
s e c t i o n d e t a i l
M O B I L E
d e s i g n + b u i l d 1 0 D AY S + U N I V E R S I T Y A R C H I T E C T U R E T E A M + V C A L A P P R E N T I C E S H I P S T U D E N T S + Y O U T H F U T U R E S ( C L I E N T ) + P LY W O O D S H E E T I N G + C N C R O U T E R + TA B B E D J O I N T S + G L U E + S H E E T M E TA L C L A D D I N G
p l y w o o d s h e e t i n g l o a d t e s t i n g s c a l e m o d e l - f i x e d l o a d b e a r i n g c o r n e r m o d u l e s
p a i n t e d s t a i r w a l ls c a l e p l y w o o d p r o t o t y p e
mobile housingfor disadvantaged youth
M O B I L E
d e s i g n + b u i l d 1 0 D AY S + U N I V E R S I T Y A R C H I T E C T U R E T E A M + V C A L A P P R E N T I C E S H I P S T U D E N T S + Y O U T H F U T U R E S ( C L I E N T ) + P LY W O O D S H E E T I N G + C N C R O U T E R + TA B B E D J O I N T S + G L U E + S H E E T M E TA L C L A D D I N G
s c a l e m o d e l m e z z a n i n e f l o o r s c a l e m o d e l c o r n e r w i n d o w
c o m p l e t e h o u s el i f t i n g s t r u c t u r e o n t o t h e t r a i l e r b a s em e z z a n i n e f l o o r
mobile housingfor disadvantaged youth
M O B I L E
k i t c h e n w i n d o wk i t c h e n + m e z z a n i n e
M O B I L E
k i t c h e n w i n d o w e x t e r i o r