Chase Porphyry on the Cognitive Process Ancient Phil 2010-Libre

8/11/2019 Chase Porphyry on the Cognitive Process Ancient Phil 2010-Libre

1/23

P*,+#3,3 *) .# C*")$.$0 P,*c--

'@ C@K

#L K GFQ OL@F L@ HKL GJ KG, KHQ F L@ OGJ G ". JJFL(1985, 1993) F . C@JGFF,1 L@L LLFLGF @K F JGM@L LG F HGJ-LFL PMJKMK GF HKLGGQ F *GJH@QJQrK C=;;36 30 (2010)j'L@KK *MLGFK 383

1 # JJ F HJLMJ LG F MFHMK@ JL FLL qCGFLL FJ, KLJRGF GJ F*GJJGr, O@@ L@ ML@GJ OK F FGM@ LG KF LG .

2 #F L@ HJF FK (H. 12, 5. DgJF), *GJH@QJQ @K NF FL@Q FMJLGF G L@NJGMK FFK G 3A+9. @ JNFL KFK, @ K, K L@ FLMJ 3A+9, O@@ @K L KLLOG KHLK. F L@ GF @F, L MK L@ JGOL@ F NGHFL G FLMJ FLLK (KK,JQGK), FGL MF DA, F GF L@ GL@J L qGGJFLK L@ LNLK G FLMJr. @K F G3A+9 JKK, K O K@ K GO, F GMFLF HJGMJ L@L KG@GO qKMK MHr JLK,FKMJF @JGFGMK JLGFK LOF FKLFLL GJK, L@L K, L@JGM@GML L@ H@QK MF-NJK. #L K L@K 3A+9 L@L K JKHGFK GJ L@ FKLFLLGF GJ qFLLJFr G GJK, F @MFJKGF LLK L@K qGMFLFr JKGF L@L GNJFK L@ FLLJF G GJK.

3 qALLHLK LG JGNJ GJK JG KFKLGFr (JJFL 1993, 120). L FGL@F F L@ J GJ-JKHGFK LG qJG KFKLGFr; D43*%4-14 GK FGL F HJJQ qJGNJr ML qL MH, KKM,JNr ($ K.N. A 1).

4 q' F G JHGJL GF L@ F FLJGM L@ FLG L@ KGM KG M GJ MK@Jr


2/23

FLG L@ KGM M GJ F FLJGMJ (-Z:+@+-B9). ALJL@L, GHFLN KKMHLGF JNK O@L @K F FLJGM,

JKKF L Q F F OJLF L GOF F L@ KGM Q FKG JKGF,5 K GF KG LL PKLF OL@F L K. L@ KGM.

@J LJ L@K GK L@ MLQ L@L 30 K K G@JLJKL LMJK (Z1C;)6 F K LJMQ HFLJ GJ KMHLGJ,7 NR., L@ FLGF (=4;:().8 #L K FGL KLKOL@ L@ GJ G JKKF F G OJLF GOF, ML L@GKO@G JO MH G KJHLGFK G HGH JJNF LHGJL,9 GJ F L@ FFJ G L@GK O@G KLL L@ PLLM GJKF Q KJMLFRF 14, 1 HKKHGJLK10: L@K K @GO L@K

LK L@ FLJ K@H G L@ L@F FLG GFKJLGF.F L @K @N MJQ F L@K OQ, L@F L KLGJK OQL@ GJ F L@ KGM, F L@K K L@ GFHL,11 O@@, O@F

384

(JJFL 1993, 120). BML MK F MK@JK G FGL JHGJLK: L@Q /


3/23

GF L @K FLJ F @K F GFJ,12 L@ KHGKLGF GFGO13 KMHJNFK, JG O@@, @L 5 FL

JG HF , FLL K LK HHJF, FMJL NKGF OL@ NO LGOJK L@ HHLGF LG LJMBF.14

*GJH@QJQrK GMFL G L@ GFLN HJGKK F JGF GOF FLG KPKLK:

1. D4;(3?19 (HHJ@FKGF)2. h7A3?19 (KKMHLGF)3. =4;:( (FLGF)4. N441 (GFHL)5. K71:;' (FGO)6.49 (FLL).

K@ FGO L GKJ GG L @ G L@K KLK.1. D4;(3?19. AK L@ JKL KL F L@ LJFKLGF JG KFKLGF LG FLLGF,

HHJ@FKGF HQK L@ JG G F FLJGMJ, FFGMFF L@ HJKF G L@GJK F FLJGMF L@ FLG L@ KGM. L@ FQ HGKK FFK G L@J -Z:+@+-B9, L@ GKL JNFL KK LG GMJL KLJL O@G, F*LG EQHL, OK J GNJFFL G JKHGFK GJ JFFKK GJ MK (*JK, 1915, 68; 1924., ###, 1, G. 110-111. C. A1991). @ KK LG L@L HHJ@FKGF JKL KFK LG L@ JKL G L@ G-FLN HHJLMK L@ HJKF G KFKGJQ HJKFLLGF GJ LGF.

*GLFMK MKK L@ LJ D4;(3?19 GGKQ, K K GLF L@ K OL@ @K HKQ@G-G LJFGGQ. BKQ, GJ *GLFMK HHJ@FKGF K L@ qHJGKK O@JQL@ KGM LK KG L@L L GJK F F L@ FLGFr; L qHHJ@FK GJ MKO@L O J L@FF F K L GFKGMK Q GJF F r.15 AHHJ@F-KGF JKHK L@ H@QK LGF (7%09) G L@ GQ, JL@J L@F L@ GFJLGL L@L K L GJF G L@ 7%09. L O@ *GLFMK FGJQ MKK L@ LJ

385

J LM K44(9, LM 783'?-19 NGFL.12 C. CJG,L N 26: IMJF FLM JLG .., 3A+9 LLML, IM HJL NJLML,

M KKL HK JLG =-1 78:*3w4 2y K7='4 ;14,O@@ FG KGO@L GGKQ LJFKL Q ?=2 ?=?= ;=2= >3@7>7@ /?3 /


4/23

D4;(3?19 LG FGL qL@ HHJ@FKGF G KFK LGF F L@ GQ F L@HJGMLGF G F F L@ FLGFr, GJ qL@ FLJ HGOJ L@L K F-

KL F JMF L@ KHL GL LG F FL L@JGM@ KFKLGFF FLGFr, @ F KG MK L, GJ GGKQ, LG FGL L@ HJ-GFKGMKHHJ@FKGF G F LGF (7%09) Q L@ KGMrK KFKLN HGOJ. FQ, *GL-FMK F MK D4;(3?19 LG FGL F G GFLGF G HJ-GFKGMK FGFKGMK HHJ@FKGF, qGFNF G KFKLGF K GHL L, GF L@L@K HKK JG L@ 7%09 LG L@ KFK HGOJ LG L@ FLGFr (N 4,23). @GKKL *GLFF HJ LG GMJ HJKFL HKKnKG GK GF K LHL LG F-LQ L K *GJH@QJQrK L KGMJnK FG GML L@ GGOF, JGE


5/23

GMK MKK G L@ LJ J GFMKF F NF GFLJLGJQ.17

#F L@ GFLPL G GMJ HKK JG *GJH@QJQ, @GONJ, L@ Q FL G L@

KFLGF G L@K KL K qGHFLN KKMHLGFr (5:;12w h7A3?19), K FGLKG M@ h7A3?19 K A5. GJ CFL G APFJ (%@=;// 4,16),-Z2:(, O@@ F *LG K L@ L@F LJ GJ L@ GFLMJ HHJ@FKGF GKFK H@FGF, K O h7A3?19. EJJ (%@=;// 4,13,2) CFL@ KHGF G h7A3?19 K GF G GMJ GFLN MFLGFK (OL@ \:0:19,

49, F K71:;') F O@@ LJML@ JKK.m7A3?19 KK @J LG GJJKHGFLG KKFL LG F MFGFKLJL HJGHGKLGF: L K O@L L@ (7(:;19) NK @FK L @MJJK GF LGOJ JLFLQ. #F L@ JGMF @J K L@ FMF G L@GJQ G L@ DN F ($3>7 N 509-511), F O@@ *LG HJKFLK

F KFF GJJ G GFLN MLK, JG L@ GPKL MLK GFJFFL@ KFK (-Z2:( F 7(:;19), LG L@ FGL MLK (1%41 F4A:19).18

@ MFLGF G *GJH@QJQrK 5:;12w h7A3?19 KK LG GJJKHGF LG L@' *LGF KJHLGF G A5, GJ GHFGF, K O F L GJ FKLF F L@KGF-FLMJQD72//7= G AFGMK (N, H. 154,40-155,5 "JFF):

HFGF (2=/) K L@ GFLGF G GJQ F KFKLGF.@F O FGMFLJ KFK GL GJ L@ JKL L FJN KFKLGF JG L, F JG L@K KFKLGF GJQ,F L@F O FGMFLJ L@ K KFK GL F, O G-

F L@K HJ-PKLF GJQ OL@ L@ KFKLGF JKF JGL@ KGF FGMFLJ, F O KQ LG GMJKNK, GJ FKLF,qGJLKr, q@GJKr, qJr, L. AF L@K K GHFGF, O@FO GF L@ HJ-PKLFL GJQ OL@ L@ KFKLGF L@L@K MKL JKF.

@K HKK KK LG JFJ PHL O@L *GJH@QJQ K GNJ OL@GML F-LGFF: L@ GHFLN KKMHLGF, GJ MKL HF GHFGF, L@L KKFK FK LG L@HJHLK LJFKLL Q HHJ@FKGF K LG JJQ GML LK LK GFQ MK LK GFLGF G KFKLGF GJ HHJ@FKGF F GJQ, LJ KFL JG

*GJH@QJQrK HKLGG PMJKMK. FQ Q GHJF GMJ KFKGJQ HJKFL-LGF G F GL OL@>@37= HJKFLLGFK JG L@ K GL J O LGKKF F LG L@L HJKFLLGF.

#F OGJ FLL !< 63 >=3@ = 63 =, O@@ KMJNNK GFQ F JFLK,

387

17 @G, 1999 25. GJ L@ LGK, h7A3?19, O@@ FNGNK , K F LG KKFL, FGJ-Q JFJ F J K :


6/23

*GJH@QJQ GK FLG GJ L GF L@ JG G GJQ F L@ HJGKK G HJH-LGF19:

F GJQ (JG *GJH@QJQrK !< 63 >=3@ = 63 =)

GJ MKL K O GHJ@F L@ GL@J K O JGL@J LNLK, KG, GFKJF20 L@L L LK H Q G-JJ-J21 F GJQ G O@L K GHJ@F L@J Q KFK GJQ JKGF,22 O HGKLML L, LGG, LG HGOJ G L@ KGM L@LK , Q G-JJJ, GJQ.23 AJKLGL FK L K L@JLFLGF G JHJKFLLGF (=%4;:), K G F ,24 GL@L G O@@ L@ JHJKFLLGF K. GJ FKLF, O@F KFK-

LGF (\:0:19) GMJK, L K @F GNJ LG L@ FLNHHJLMK (K7y ;w4 =4;:;12w4 2;:2-=E3@ =4 B63 =:, >J. 255 L@ = LGMK,AJGL@A KGL@F HJN L@J K FG KM@

JGFLGF, O @N LG MFLGFK Q (G-)J>JJF (: EH@KMK,I< >/@.


7/23

(=4;:;4).26 GJ KGL@F F G O@L @ FMFJ KFK GK LG OL@F L@ MLQ G FLGF.

@F, L@JGJ, JLFLGF G L@ JHJKFLLGF (=%4;:)GMJK F L@ FLN MLQ, L K GJQ.

"J, F F PKK G AJKLGLrK D3 ;3;=@7/, *GJH@QJQ NGK L@ HJGKKO@JQ KFKLGF (\:0:19) GJ L (7%09) K @F GNJ LG L@ F-LGF GJ JHJKFLLN MLQ,27 HJGKK O PF GJ GKQ F L@ GGO-F KLGF. F F L@ FLGF, L@ 7%09 GK JHJKFLLGF(=%4;:), O@@ K IMNFL LG F () G L@ KFKGJQ GL KJHJKFL (=4;:;4). 'GJQ K F, GGOF AJKLGL, K L@ JLF-LGF G KM@ JHJKFLLGF (2;>w =4;%:;9).

*GJH@QJQ KG KLJKKK L@ HGJLF G GJQ GJ FLGF F L@ J-FLK G FGL@J G @K GKL OGJK, L@ !< 63 %. "J (J. 378 L@ = J. 3CKLLL), *GJH@QJQ LLJMLK LG *LG F L@ *@MK L@ L@L FLGF(=4;:() LK H L@JGM@ GJQ.28 @ *LGF HKK ("673 39)JK K GGOK:

GJLK: #L HHJK LG O@F GJQ GFK OL@ KFK-LGFK, F L@GK L@FK L@L J F GFMFLGF OL@ L@K LK(70';), L@Q GKL OJL KGMJKK (3A+


8/23

L@ KJ F HFLK F L@ KGM HLMJK G L@ L@FK Kr. @K HFLJQ MLQGOK MK LG qK L OJ K F GMJKNK HLMJK GJ K G O@L OK HJN-

GMKQ GHF GJ Kr (39-).*LGrK "673 L@MK HJKFLK MK OL@ L@ GGOF K@:1. GF L@ KK G GJQ F KFKLGF, MLQ IMNFL LG KJ OJLK

KGL@F GOF F GMJ KGM, OL@ L@ F-JKML F GHFGF (A5).2. ALJ L@K, FGL@J MLQ, IMNFL LG HFLJ, JOK K (-Z2A49)

F L@ KGM G O@L L@ KJ @K OJLLF.@K LOG H@KK J, L@F, L@ GJF G *GJH@QJQrK KGF F L@J KLK G

KKMHLGF (h7A3?19) F FLGF (=4;:(). AF O J L OL@ F G MFKLKLGJQ NMFKK F *GJH@QJQrK GMFL, L K MK @K

KGMJ, *LGrK "673, K KG NM K LG HJKQ O@L L@ FLMJ F MF-LGF G L@K LOG JLKF J.AFGL@J JFL JG *GJH@QJQrK !< 63 % K KG JNFL F L@K GFLPL

(HM LGM,E. 49,54,32-37 @KML@):AK O K, "GJ GFKJK L@L GG LLJLK L@ F-LN F FGF KGM (;9 =4;:;129 2y 44129?9). KGF (3+1:A9) KG HJLFK LG L@K KGM, KF L KF KK G GJQ L@L @K F JHLML(2-=31


9/23

O@J MKN F GKMJ *LGF LPLK J L K KMHHGJL GJ O@L K K-Q *JHLL HKLGG K@. @ MKGF LG L@ "673 K JF-

J ML Q L@ L L@L *LG NK FG F LG L@K MLQ F L@ HKKF IMKLGF, KG L@L *GJH@QJQ HJGQ @ LG @N JGMJK LG L@ HKMG-*-LGFD37


10/23

J GJFQ FLn, O@ L@ GOJ, KFK FLGF MFK O@L@K F N F KLJML GF L@ NJGMK KFKK. @ F HJGML G

L@K HJGKK G MFLGF Q L@ GOJ, KFK FLGF K L@ HJGMLGF GF (JJF 1966, 278), F L@L K L@ JKML G KFK MFL(28(:19) F HHJ@FKGF (D4;(3?19). GJ *GLFMK, L@JGJ, 7/ L@ GFLNHJGKK O@L K LJ (L@ KFK GL L L@ GJF G GMJ KFK HJK-KGFK) @K F LJFKGJ FLG O@L K FL (L@ F L@ F-LGF), F L@ GFLL, GFLFMLQ, F LJFKLGF LOF L@K LOG JK @KF FKMJ.34

4. F L@ FLGF @K NJ L@ FLLQ G L@ KFK- F L@KOQ, L@ LLJ GK GFHL (N441), O@@ K KLGJ OQ F L@ KGM.

Q441 @K O NJLQ G FFK F FFL J H@GKGH@ LPLK; FHJLMJ, L KFL L@ qGGF FGLGFKr GJ FFL K L@L HQ FHGJLFL JG F L LGK F *LGFK. BML LK FF @J KK LG IML HJLMJ. # L@F L@ FF G N441nF, GJ L@L LLJ, G K71:;'F49 K OnF L@K GFLPL F KL MKLJL Q HJ LPL, FO@@ L@ HL H@GKGH@J PLMK EHJMK35 K JHGJLF GF L@ HKLG-GQ G L@ *JHLLK, F GJ KHQ G AJKLGLrK GGJLGJ F KM-KKGJ @[email protected]

( LMJF FGO LG) L@GK KKGL OL@ AJKLGL F

@GH@JKLMK, F L@ *JHLLK F FJ. NF L@L L L@@@KL N L@ FLMJ G L@FK K LOGGnKF KGL@FK, K # K GJ, J GLK G KFK F GL@JK GLKG FLLnL@Q KG L L@L L@ JLJGF K LOGG, KFKG KFK-GLK, F FLLM LNLQ G L@ GLK G FL-L,37 ML GGF LG GL@, K @GH@JKLMK K, K K-N-F. G JKL F GJJ K L@ JJLGF F FGFKLJJLJGF, KFK, ML (JKL) F HGLFQ K FLL, NF LHHJK LG G KGF F GJJ LJ KFK.38 GJ JG KFK-

GLK KFK K GN, F JG K-NFL GNFL F

392

34 #F L@K KFK, K JJF 1966, 269 HGFLK GML, q#FLGFlK F FLL F O@@ @GKL@ NJGMK GHJLGFK G L@ @MF KGM LGL@Jr.

35 PLMK EHJMK Q GGOF AFLG@MK G AKGF @J; . GF 1989. GJ LJFK-LGF F KLMQ G L@K LPL, . "MQ 1989. # @N GGO "MQrK LJFKLGF, OL@ KG G-LGFK.

36 PLMK EHJMK,A.M. N 216 = @GH@JKLMK, %=@3 =@ 67 73, @77


11/23

GFMFLGF OL@ KFK-GLK L@J JKK F LGF JLFGNFL F L@ KGM G L@GK NF L@FK L@L J KMHJGJ

F LG GN G L@KNK; L@Q L GJQ F -FLGF GJ JHJKFLLGF (=4;:(), GJQ G L@ L FGFMFLGF OL@ KFK, FLGF G L@ KFK-GL L@L L@ L GF L@ KFK.39 "F L@Q KQ KM@ GN-FL K FGGMK LG GGLHJFL; F MKL K L@L, # F L@GGLHJFL, K (h7A) KGL@F F@=; (D7A) KG-L@F, KGL@F K L@ HJKKMJ G L@ GGL, F @=;KGL@F K@=; DGF, KG L@ GJFLGF GNFL GL@ KGM K KGL@F, K L@ L GML L@ KFK,

F@=; KGL@F, K@=; L@ KFK-GL, LGOJK O@@ LKG FLFK KG KJLQ. AF F L@K GNFL, GJQ F FLGF, @K F LK FGL@J, L@J,KMHJNFF GNFL, L@L G JLGF FLGF,40 O@@GMJK K JKML G GMJ MFL F @G, F L@K GN-FL K L@GM@L F FLL; K O@F KGGF, O@FDGF KLJK @K KFKK OL@ K-NF, KG@GO @K @KKFK L F LJ, F Q L@ L F GFMFLGFOL@ @K KFK L@J K HJGM F @K KGM JLF JHJKFL-

LGF/FLGF (=4;:(), O@@ O K GJ OKGJQ F KJ LG GGLHJFL, F JG L@K JHJKFL-LGF/FLGF @ NGMFLJQ HLMJK LG @K F K@-GFK JHJKFLLGF (=%4;:), KM@ K L@ FJ 'F.GJ KM@ GNFL G L@ KGM L@ *JHLL H@GKGH@JK, GJF LG JFL HGFLK G NO, L@FF (1%41)F FLL (49), L@FF OL@ JJ LG F HGLFL,F OL@ JJ LG LMLQ, FLL: GJ O@F L@ KGM @K L@HGOJ LG HJGM L@K JHJKFLLGF, L@L K, O@F L GK KG

@LMQ, L K L@FF, ML O@F L K LMQ FGO HJG-MF L, L K F FLL. JG FLL F L@GM@L JKL@ GFHL (N441) F FGO (K71:;') F K(;&>4). GJ L@GM@L GMJK KGLK G HJLMJ GJK, FKGLK G KHK F FJ. BML L@ JLGF(D081:A9) G KM@ FLLM JHJKFLLGFK(=4;:%;@4) F L@ JHLMLGF (:


12/23

L@ HJLMJK F L@ MFNJK K L@ GFHL (N441),F L@ KL LG G FLG PKLF F L@K JLGF F J-

HLMLGF J FGO (K71:;') F K (;&>4), OL@FGO @NF MJQ F FLQ, K L@L O@@ KFGL FLJQ KM@. AF MKL K L@ JGOL@ G L@ JF@K GFGO F G KK K LJ NGHFL, KG KG K O@LK GHFGF (A5). GJ O@F L@ KGM QK LG L@ -FLGF F HJGM F L JG KFKLGF, F FFK FKKFLK LG O@L @K HHJ, L K GHFGF. #L KK L@F,JG O@L @K F K, L@L L@ JKL JLJ G L@ FGOG JLK J KFK F FLL, L@ GF F L@ FFJ G

LGG, L@ GL@J F L@L G JLKF. GJ MKL K O FFGL HJ-GJ L@ LKLF G @NQ F @L L@FK OL@GML F,FGJ JKH L@ JF LOF KLJ@L F JGG L@FKOL@GML JMJ, KG FL@J K L@ FLL KM@ K LG LKL JLKOL@GML KFK.41 M@ L@F, F KM, J L@ NOK G L@ *J-HLLK.

AK O F K, L@K GMFL G *JHLL, F GJ KHQ @GH@JKLFHKLGGQ JK GFKJ KJLQ LG L@ HJGKK KL GJL@ Q *GJH@QJQF @K GFLJQ GF *LGQ. GJ @GH@JKLMK, O F N PLMK, L@

@MF GFLN HJGKK LK H F L@ GGOF KLHK:1. FKLGF (\:0:19) K GN Q KFKGJQ GL (Z:0;A4).2. @K GNFL, O@F K-NFL, JKMLK F HKQ@ GNFL , GF

L@ GF @F, GJQ (4') (G L@ 7%09 KLJF L@ KFK-GJFK), F, GFL@ GL@J, FLGF GJ JHJKFLLGF (=4;:() G L@ GL GJ HJGKKJKHGFK GJ L@ KFK-HJKKGF.

3. A L@J FL, O@@ GFJFK MFL F HFK GF GMJ @G, KqKMJKN L@GM@L (1%41) GJ FLL (49)r. @K K L@ HJGKK O@JQMFNJK FGLGFK KM@ K qFJ Fr J GJ, F L LK H K GGOK.

JFrK KFKGJQ HHJLMK JNK K-NFL KFK-HJKKGF G $G. AK JKML G L@K L, F FLGF GJ JHJKFLLGF (=4;:() GK LG OL@F JFrK KGM, NR., @K G $G. FQ, GF L@ KK G L@K =4;:(, HJKFLLGF (=%4;:) K FKJ NGMFLJQ F JFrK F, KM@ K L@LG FJ 'F.

4. @K HJGKK G FLLGF ( qKMJKNr (1%41) O@F JQHGLFL F qFLLr (49) O@F L K LM), NK JK LG L@J MJL@JKLK: () L@ GFHL (N441), () FGO (K71:;'), F K (;&>4).

. @ GFHL (N441) K F K MF (D081:A9) G L@K FLLM

HJKFLLGFK,42 F L@ JHLMLGF (:


13/23

MFNJK. #F GL@J OGJK, Q HJNF $G KNJ LK, K O K BG, 'JQF JLF FMJ G GL@J @MF FK, JF IMJK KLFJ G

L@ FJ GJ MFNJK q'Fr, Q JHLMLF GJ KMJRF @K GJKF KFKLGFK G FNM F.. %FGO (K71:;') GMJK O@F L@K KLL G F GK KG F

F.@ HJK LOF L@ KJHLGFK G L@ GFLN HJGKK NF Q *GJ-

H@QJQ F Q PLMK G FGL, G GMJK, MH LG FLLQ, ML L@Q G HJKFLKLJF KJLK. @ F JF K L@ HJKF G h7A3?19 GJ KKMH-LGF F *GJH@QJQrK GMFL, F LK KF F @GH@JKLMK, L@GM@ L@ LLJrKGMFL G GHFGF Q GNJ GJ GJ KK L@ K JGMF.

@ GKL KLJF KJLQ LOF L@ @GH@JKLF K@ F *GJ-H@QJQrK NOK K PHJKK F KG GL@J HKKK JG @K OGJK GFJFK L@N441 GJ GFHL. GJ *GJH@QJQ, K O @N KF, JKGF (3+1:A9) K L@ JKMLG HJGKK Q O@@ GJQ K JHLML (2-=31


14/23

L@ GJLGF G MFNJKK K KL GJL@, GJ FKLF, F L@ F @HLJ G L@"=3@7=@ A4). L F L@KAJKLGLF K@, L@K F KL G49 GJ FLL @ JF KGO@LQKLJGMK. "@J L@F KF GJ FGO (K71:;'), L K L@L MLQ QO@@ O JKH L@ HJFHK (D8>() G GFKLJLGF. L AJKLGL KQK LLK GML L, L KL F L@ "=3@7=@ A


15/23

HJGN L@ LLJ LK FLJ K@H (8=').48

F F, L@K KK LG IML F F OL@ *JHLL GJL@GGPQ. # O

GG GKQ, @GONJ, L@J J L KL LOG LGF KHLK L@L JN *GJ-H@QJQrK *LGFK F/GJ G-*QL@GJFK. JKL, K *GJH@QJQ KQK F F J-J HKK G @K GFLJQ GF *LGQ, L@ KGM, GJ JL@J LK JKGF, K LG KHJL GJK JG LLJ, L@MK JMF L@ LG L@J GJF L-J KLL, L K MK @MF JKGF LLK L@ MJ JKGF L@L GNJFKL@ OQ GJK G FKLFLL F LLJ. AK *GJH@QJQ PHFK JJ F @KC=;;34;9 214 ;9 7339): $G@F DGF LK L@K L@FJK LG EHMJFK, ML L@Q @L MKL K O @N F LGRF FG-AK, AFLGFFMK, L@KLMFL G AGFMK K, O@G, @NF GF L@ GLJFK G GFFMK F CFL@K, @L@L L@ #K J Q-HJGMLK G GMJ GFHLM K ([ Z&1l; 4 78


16/23

(3A+9) F L@K JKGFF (3+1:A9) L@L K MK, K @ @ KJ KF F L@FF, Q G L@ J G L@FK,

F GJF LG L L@L LMJ JFK GJL@ @ G L@ L@FK FL@ MFNJK.

#, L@F, GJ *GJH@QJQ, L@ @MF FLL GJK MFNJK FGLGFK Q FK G JHLMLGF G GJK MKF L@ FLGF, L K MK Q KG GF LLLK L@ OQ L@ MJ == KMHJNKK L@ FKLFLLGF G FLGJK L@L NK JK LG GMJ H@QK MFNJK. AK KJ Q *GJH@QJQ, O@GQ GGOF L@ KLJGGJ F GHQL@GJF H@GKGH@J @JKQMK@J, L@K HJGKK K FGF LGG J, ML L KK LG FNGN HJGKK F LGGMFLF. 'LLJ K FGJ Q F qKM MHr, qJGM@L MFJ @FKr,

GJ qJHLMLr (:


17/23

-Z9 M4 D7;&3-:), L@J K JHLMLGF(D42-=3(@:19) F C@JKL. GJ FGL GFQ L@ JGOFK

(2;2-8;1:()55 G FKLJ L@FK F L@ GMFLKMFJ GF @F G F L@FK J F L@ GGK G GF @K KG, ML KG L@ JHLMLGF(D42-=3(@:19) F, K GF @L KQ, L@ KMF-MH(:=@/7 3 "/=/@7; NG. 2 H. 614,10. %g@F.

57 :B:;:19. JJFL 1993, 138 LJFKLK Q qG@JFr, ML L@K FF G L@ OGJ K MFL-LKL KO@J. @ JNFL FF HHJK LG qGHGKLGF, KLJMLMJ, GFKLLMLGF G HJKGFGJ L@Fr ($ K.N. B##).


18/23

FGO L@ HHJ@FKGF58 G KFKLGF, F F FFJGJ MJL L@F KFKLGF @ F LG FFGMFl L

KF JKGF @K LF MH L@FK GJ@F F LK, L @KL@ HGOJ G KFKLGF K L OJ KLFF MJ L L@ GGJ FL@ GJHGJ GJFK, F JG L . KFKLGF JKGF LK KM@ K L . KFKLGF OK LG FFGMF59 F KGNJKLK MJQ Q LK, JFJF L GJ MJL L@JGM@ LKGMFGF OL@ LK.60

# %F KGF JQ FGOK GJ@F NJQL@F L@L KFKLGF FFFGMF LG L, F FGOK L LLJ, KG M@ KG L@L L F GHL F GJJLKFKLGFrK MLQ HJGFGMFFLK, L K MK JKGF K LK GOF JLJGF. #L K

@J LG L@F G GJ FL-AJKLGLF GFHL. # JKGF K LK GOF JLJGFF FGOK NJQL@F, L K MK, F L@ GHLGF H@GKGH@Q G *GLFMKF *GJH@QJQ, GMJ KGM, GJ JL@J LK FLL, GFLFK F JNLN GJ (L@L K,F L@ GJ G 3A+1) L@ FL JLK G L@ @QHGKLKK 9. *GJH@QJQK L@K JKGFQ J O@F PHFF @GO L@ JKML G L@ KGMrK M-FL K GJML F GMFL LG GL@JK (H. 14,22-25 DgJF):

#L K KK LG @ HJKGF Q LK, F LG K@J Q KNJ HGH L@JGM@ KFKLGF, O@F KGMF @KJN L@ KGMrK N L@ JLMLGF G L@ PHJKKGF

(; 1808C:-1 ;9 3&5-@9), F MKL L, K L OJ, LG L@NJQ J@LQH GJK F L@ L@FK F LLJ L@L HJLHLL@JF (2y p:7-8 K=)86.6B:/9;9 ; D8>-;B719 g;9-\-:1 2y ;9 ;B;@4 -;:>:14 K4 ; j3).61

@ HGKKKKGJ G GFHL L@MK GJMLK @K GFHL, @J JJJ LG K L@KGMrK , N LOG-KL HJGKK: (1) Q JLMLF L@ PHJKKGF, L@L K,HJKMQ, GJMLF L FMKLQ,62 F (2) Q MKLF L LG L@ J@LQ-

400

58 D4;(3?19. JJFL 1993, 120 F 127 NK O LJFKLGF G L@K LJ: q L@L KFKLGF

FLG GFLL OL@r, L@GM@ KO@J @ GFKKLFLQ LJFKLK L@ LJ Q qKFKGJQ JKHr.59 e:4 D7++&33-14 RB4;. JJFLrK LJFKLGF qK L JKHK K M@ K KFKLGF /


19/23

H GJKnL@L K, L@ *LGF #KnF L@ L@FK L@L HJLHL F L@,L@L K, L@ LLJ GJK. @ KLFJ GJ JLJGF FKL O@@ KFK-

JN FGO K NJ K L@MK FGL@F GL@J L@F L@ *LGF GJKF/GJ L@J JNLNK OL@F LLJ, O@@ JKGF HGKKKKK OL@F LK HJGJLG FQ KFKLGF.

AK KNJ K@GJK @N HGFL GML JFLQ (*[HF 2005, BJKKGF GJL@G-F), L@K K HJKQ L@ GLJF G *GLFMK. GJ @, GMJ KMJKN FLLGFLFK LOG FK G JKGF (3A+1): L@GK G FL F L@GK G KFKGJF. @ LLJ J IMJ, Q FK G KFKLGF F JHJKFLLGF, L@JGM@JHL PHJF, O@JK L@ GJJ J FFL. JLGF, GJ MFL, GL@ KFK 3A+1 LK H Q GHJF L@ OL@ L@ FFL 3A+1 G FL-

GJF.63

@ GLJF L@L L@ @MF KGM K FL OL@ F/GJ FGOK, F KG KFK, L@FK, KLL OL@ KJ JLQ F L@ CGFLJQ GF *LGQrK "J-GFK, K HJKFL F *GLFMK,64 F KG LK F O OL@ GL@J GMFLK G *GJ-H@QJQrK H@GKGH@Q. #F @K JFLJQ HJKJN OGJ !< 63 %=,65

#@MK JHGJLK L@ NO G L@GK O@G qJ L@L KM@ KMKLF K@GGJ F GF F L@ K, F L@L L@FK J HJKFL F FQ HJL G L.@Q KLK@ L@ FL OGJ, GK, GFK, L@ GG, F LK GJNFJ FJ OL@F L@ FNM KGM, F J L@L NJQL@F K HJ-

KFL OL@F L@FK, L F @ GF F OQ HJGHJ LG L@J KMKLFr. "GK GF LG KQ L@L O@ L@K OK FKHMLQ L@ GLJF G MFMK, *GJ-H@QJQ KGLK F L qK L @ F @F GOF JG GNr. JJG F F FLGF L@L GMJ *GJH@QJF HKK K@GM LLJML LG L@GHQL@GJF H@GKGH@J @JKQMK, K JJFL FLFK, L@ GLJF L@LL@ @MF KGM GJ FLL HJ-GFLFK, F KG KFK, FGO, KLMLKGMJ LPL KIMJQ F L@ LJLGF G *GLFF F *GJH@QJF GHLGFK.

#F GFMKGF, *GJH@QJQrK KJHLGF G L@ GFLN HJGKK K L@ JKML G GFLGF G KNJ H@GKGH@ LFFK. @ JKL KL G L@ HJGKK,

HHJ@FKGF, KK GKL FL OL@ L KL GF G *GLFMKr MKK G L@LJ. *GJH@QJQrK KJHLGF G KKMHLGF F FLGF J GJLGFK G HKK JG *LGrK "673, ML Q KG FGJHGJL FGO-GKL ' *-LGF KGMJK. "K KJHLGF G L@ GJLGF G GFHLK (N4411) KK LG KQ @GH@JKLF. #L K HGKK, G GMJK, L@L *GJH@QJQ GHL @KFLJ GFHLM K@ JG KF KGMJ: JJFL @K KMKL L@K KGMJK@GM FL K AFLG@MK G AKGF,66 O@@ K FGL HGKK, KF L

401

63 C., OL@ BJKKGF,E


20/23

@K F KMKL AFLG@MK K KG @F PLMK EHJMKr GMFL, O@@O @N KLM GN, G L@ GLJF G @GH@JKLMK. L *GJH@QJQ, O@G

OJGL GFLJK GF @GH@JKLMK F HJR @ PLFKNQ F @K D3/7


21/23

@FK LG MK. F MFFGOF FKGF F GJJ GJLQ. L@L qL@JGQFK G GJKr, O@@,

GJF LG F[ @G, K FKKJQ GJ FMF L@GJQ GFGJLGFl 'GJ FJQ, O L@L KF G GJK,G O@@ O GF GJ L@ F, JQ HGFL GML QDrAJQ @GHKGF, KLLK, HFJ BJGOF, F @G@K.

"J O K LG KLJQF J JG L@ L@GJQ G GFLN KLJLGF. BML # GFGL L@F *GJH@QJQ OGM @N F NJK LG JFF MH KM@ L@K K G-GQ, FGJLGF L@GJQ, F NF GG GJH@GFKK F L@ GFLPL G @KL@GJQ G GFLGF. ALJ , K O @N KF, , GJ @, L@ *JHLL L@GJQ

G GFHL-GJLGF Q KLJLGF K KMKLFLQ LJM, L K KG FGL KG M@MK GMJ FGJLGF K JN MFIMQ JG L@ KFKK, K AJKLGLL@GM@L, ML MK GMJ GFLN HJGKKK LL L@L Q FK G O@@ L@NF DMJ JL, GJFR, F GFLFMK LG FKLJ L@ MFNJK. AKOK LJM GJ L@ LGK, GMJ JKGF, L@ GKL FMF, FLL HJL G GMJKNK,K MLLQ GFKMKLFL OL@ L@ JLGF HJFH L@L GNJFK L@ JLGFF FKLJLGF G L@ MFNJK. "F LG HF, L@ MFNJKnFMF MKnKGF, F FG GF G JLQ, L HKQ@ GJ H@QK, KFK GJ FL,LJ GJ LJ, K KHJL GJ KMKLFLQ ML G JG FQ [email protected]

CCFLJ $F *[HF/* 767, JM MQ 'GIML94801 M, JF

B#B#A*"

A, . 1991. qO CGMJLK F *@JGF F "FKL Kr J=@7/< A@6/3==77: 109-127.

BMFL@, ".$. 1971. "=76==. H7 2=@7


22/23

DdJJ, "FJ@. 1981. q FKLLGF M GGK FK J[LGF. +MIMK JJIMK W HJGHGKrMF GFLJMLGF M HLGFF @JKQGK W L@[GJ K [Kr *H. 141-157 F N=>/=673 /@/3. *JK: "JLLF.J, $.A.. 1902. qDGMFLK: @ GFLJQ G JF MHGF L@ HKL LG L@ EH@KFKrJ=@-


23/23

Documents

Chase Porphyry on the Cognitive Process Ancient Phil 2010-Libre