2
Exercise 1 Complete these sentences with an appropriate pronoun or determiner (e.g., his, which, there, itself, etc.). Y ou will need to use some pronouns / determiners more than once.    G   e   n   e   r   a    l    V   o   c   a    b   u    l   a   r   y 46 Pronouns and determiners 1. The team arr ived in Cairo, and from ___ ________ set out across the desert in a southwester ly direction. 2. Student s ar e allowe d to hand in ___ assi gnment s a fe w da ys l ate i f they ask for permission at least a week in advance. 3. The new laws made __ _ easier t o get a passpor t a nd tra vel abroad. 4. Someone call ed fo r you, but you weren't here , so I to ld _ __ yo u woul d call when you got back. 5. Many playwrights like t o ac t in the plays t he y ha ve writ ten . Shakespeare __ __ appeared in productions of his own works. 6. Most s tude nts spend more time on their assi gnment s th an _ _______ should. 7. Why did you say tha t I've mis sed lot s o f le ssons thi s semester ? Wh ere did you get _______ idea? I haven't missed a single one. 8. Gre ek and L atin ar e languages fr om ___ ___ many Engli sh wor ds h ave be en t ake n or adapted. 9. Someone broke the printer , but __ ____ l ooks like nobody i s pr epared to a ccept responsibility. 10. The company ca rried out res earc h in to c hemical fer til izers and ______ __ ef fect on the environment. 11. The drug wo rks in smal l quant ities, but _ ____ ____ ____ ___ e ffic acy is reduced if us ed t oo much and too often. 12. ____ ____ ____ ___ _ co mes a ti me i n ev eryo ne' s li fe when a bi g deci sio n has t o be ta ken. 13. Nuc lear energy is f ar le ss dama gin g to the e nvironment tha n __ ____ __ produce d fro m fossil fuels, but requires far higher standards of safety to be applied. 14. The auth ors admitted using materi al fr om other books, but we had t o gi ve __ ___ ___ c redit for their ability to make an otherwise boring subject lively and interesting. 15. A sk ill ed work for ce i s essential , __ ____ ____ ____ __ i s why r egu lar trai nin g programs ar e so important. 16. The you ng c hic k rel ies on t he a dul t bi rd fo r foo d, a nd i t wi ll b e sev eral wee ks b efor e it c an f eed ________________. 17. The vehicl e emplo ys a s mal l solar panel, from whi ch _ ____ ___ c an get enoug h po wer to move without the need for turning the engine on. 18. We should give ev er yone a chance to say what ______ __ t hink. 19. Res earc h in the 1960's often took a lot of t ime and pati ence, as there was no Int ernet i n ____________ days. 20. The hou se s too d by ___ _ on a small i sla nd, cut off f rom the o uts ide wor ld b y a tr eac her ous reef.

Check your vocab for TOEFL Book 49.pdf

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Exercise 1

Complete these sentences with an appropriate pronoun or determiner (e.g., his, which, there,

itself, etc.). You will need to use some pronouns / determiners more than once.

   G  e  n  e  r  a

   l   V  o  c  a

   b  u

   l  a  r  y

46

Pronouns and determiners

1. The team arrived in Cairo, and from ________________ set out across the desert in a southwesterlydirection.

2. Students are allowed to hand in ________________ assignments a few days late if they ask forpermission at least a week in advance.

3. The new laws made ________________ easier to get a passport and travel abroad.

4. Someone called for you, but you weren't here, so I told ________________ you would call when yougot back.

5. Many playwrights like to act in the plays they have written. Shakespeare ________________appeared in productions of his own works.

6. Most students spend more time on their assignments than ________________ should.

7. Why did you say that I've missed lots of lessons this semester? Where did you get ________________idea? I haven't missed a single one.

8. Greek and Latin are languages from ________________ many English words have been taken oradapted.

9. Someone broke the printer, but ________________ looks like nobody is prepared to acceptresponsibility.

10. The company carried out research into chemical fertilizers and ________________ effect on theenvironment.

11. The drug works in small quantities, but ________________ efficacy is reduced if used too much andtoo often.

12. ________________ comes a time in everyone's life when a big decision has to be taken.

13. Nuclear energy is far less damaging to the environment than ________________ produced fromfossil fuels, but requires far higher standards of safety to be applied.

14. The authors admitted using material from other books, but we had to give ________________ creditfor their ability to make an otherwise boring subject lively and interesting.

15. A skilled workforce is essential, ________________ is why regular training programs are soimportant.

16. The young chick relies on the adult bird for food, and it will be several weeks before it can feed________________.

17. The vehicle employs a small solar panel, from which ________________ can get enough power tomove without the need for turning the engine on.

18. We should give everyone a chance to say what ________________ think.

19. Research in the 1960's often took a lot of time and patience, as there was no Internet in____________ days.

20. The house stood by ____________ on a small island, cut off from the outside world by a treacherousreef.