Chem 2 chp. 10

7/31/2019 Chem 2 chp. 10

1/10

1. The kinetic-molecular theory of matter states that particles of all matter are

A. in the form of a gas.

B. always in motion.

C. very close together.

D. compressible.

2. The kinetic-molecular theory explains the physical properties of solids, liquids, and gases in termsof the energy of particles and the

A. forces between particles.

B. size of particles.

C. the mass of the particles.

D. fluidity of the particles.

3. The attractive forces between particles of an ideal gas are

A. very strong.

B. weak.

C. zero.

D. dependent upon the kinetic energy of the particles.

4. After two particles undergo an elastic collision, the particles

A. are stretched.

B. are bonded together.

C. have increased in total kinetic energy.

D. have not lost any kinetic energy.

5. Which of the following properties of gases is notexplained by the spacing between particles of a gas?

A. compressibility

B. fluidity

C. low density

D. expansion
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7/31/2019 Chem 2 chp. 10

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6. When a container of carbon dioxide gas is connected by a tube to a container of nitrogen gas, the twogases will mix together by the process of

A. diffusion.

B. effusion.

C. expansion.

D. repulsion.

7. One difference between a real gas and an ideal gas is that the particles of a real gas

A. do not occupy space.

B. cannot be squeezed closer together.

C. have no kinetic energy.

D. exert forces on one another.

8. As a gas is compressed to high pressures as they are in steel gas cylinders, theydeviate more and more from ideal gases because the particles

A. exert less attractive forces on one another.

B. decrease in kinetic energy.

C. become much closer together.

D. exert more pressure on the container.

1. The particles of a liquid have ____________ than the particles of a gas do at the same temperature.

A. more mobility

B. greater mass

C. weaker intermolecular forces

D. less mobility

2. According to the kinetic-molecular theory, liquids and gases are fluids because the particles of bothliquids and gases

A. have no fixed positions.

B. have high kinetic energies.

C. are close together.

D. are widely separated.

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3. The fact that the particles of a liquid are very close together accounts for a liquid's incompressibility and____________ compared to gases.

A. large volume

B. surface tension

C. high density

D. ability to diffuse

4. Water has higher surface tension than most other common liquids do because molecules at the surface ofwater

A. evaporate easily.

B. are attracted to solids.

C. form hydrogen bonds with one another.

D. have weak attractive forces.

5. The process by which solids or liquids change to a gas is called

A. vaporization.

B. boiling.

C. melting.

D. evaporation.

6. Earth's water cycle operates as a result of the continuous____________ and condensation of water.

A. sublimation

B. evaporation

C. boiling

D. freezing

7. The process of ____________ occurs when the kinetic energy of the particles of matter decreases to thepoint at which attractive forces pull the particles into fixed positions.

A. evaporation

B. vaporization

C. condensation

D. solidification

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1. Which of the following best describes the particles of a solid?

A. They are motionless and in fixed positions.

B. They move slower and are farther apart than the particles of a liquid are.

C. They are in greater disorder than the particles of a liquid are.

D. They vibrate about fixed points.

2. Particles are arranged in an orderly, geometric repeating pattern in

A. an amorphous solid.

B. water.

C. a crystalline solid.

D. molten metal.

3. The ____________ point of a solid is the temperature at which the particles of a solid have enough kineticenergy to overcome the attractive forces holding them in fixed positions.

A. boiling

B. melting

C. sublimation

D. condensation

4. Amorphous solids are sometimes called supercooled liquidsbecause the particles of an amorphous solid

A. have fluid properties.

B. easily move past one another.

C. are not in an orderly, geometric arrangement.

D. are much farther apart than the particles of a solid are.

5. Solids are incompressible because

A. the particles have very little space aroundthem.

B. they contain tiny air spaces.

C. their particles are in fixed positions.

D. solids have high densities.

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6. The smallest portion of a crystal lattice that has thethree-dimensional pattern of the entire lattice is called a

A. monoclinic crystal.

B. unit cell.

C. covalent network.

D. glass.

7. Cubic, trigonal, and orthorhombic are three types of crystal

A. symmetry.

B. ions.

C. networks.

D. binding forces.

8. The total three-dimensional arrangement of particles in acrystal is called the

A. unit cell.

B. amorphous structure.

C. ionic pattern.

D. crystal structure.

9. Which of the following types of crystals is likely to have the highest melting point?

A. polar covalent molecular

B. ionic

C. covalent network

D. nonpolar molecular

1. In the equilibrium between water and water vapor, H2O(l) H2O(g), water molecules are condensingfrom vapor to liquid ____________ water molecules are evaporating from the surface of the liquid to formwater vapor.

A. either more or less rapidly than

B. at the same rate as

C. more rapidly than

D. less rapidly than
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Chem 2 chp. 10