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Chemical Shift And its Use in Structure Determination It has been know for a long while that: 1. The chemical shift is dependant on the secondary structure, and 2. Homologous proteins have homologous shifts

Chemical Shift And its Use in Structure Determination It has been know for a long while that: 1.The chemical shift is dependant on the secondary structure,

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Page 1: Chemical Shift And its Use in Structure Determination It has been know for a long while that: 1.The chemical shift is dependant on the secondary structure,

Chemical Shift

And its Use in Structure Determination

It has been know for a long while that:

1. The chemical shift is dependant on the secondary structure, and

2. Homologous proteins have homologous shifts

Page 2: Chemical Shift And its Use in Structure Determination It has been know for a long while that: 1.The chemical shift is dependant on the secondary structure,
Page 3: Chemical Shift And its Use in Structure Determination It has been know for a long while that: 1.The chemical shift is dependant on the secondary structure,

= rc + sec

rc random coil shift

sec secondary shift,

Depends on

conformation

H-bond(s)

Neighboring residue type

etc

Page 4: Chemical Shift And its Use in Structure Determination It has been know for a long while that: 1.The chemical shift is dependant on the secondary structure,

Secondary shifts for -helix and -sheet

Page 5: Chemical Shift And its Use in Structure Determination It has been know for a long while that: 1.The chemical shift is dependant on the secondary structure,
Page 6: Chemical Shift And its Use in Structure Determination It has been know for a long while that: 1.The chemical shift is dependant on the secondary structure,

Available proteins

Alpha-lytic protease

BPTI

Calbindin

Calmodulin

Calmodulin//M13

Cutinase

Cyclophyllin

Cyanivirin-N

Dehydrase

MBP

HIV protease

Human carbonic anhydrase

Human thioredoxin red.

III-glc

Interleukin 1a

Metallo-lactamase

Profilin

Serine Protease PB92

Staph nuclease

Ubiquitin

Page 7: Chemical Shift And its Use in Structure Determination It has been know for a long while that: 1.The chemical shift is dependant on the secondary structure,

Residue  A  R  D  N  C  Q  E  G  H  I  L  K  M  F  P  S  T  W  Y  V  A 0  1  1  1  1  1  1  2  1  2  1  1  1  2  3  1  2  2  2  2 R 1  0  1  1  1  1  1  2  1  2  1  0 1 1  3  1  2  1  1  2 D 1  1  0  0  1  1  1  2  1  2  1  1  1  1  3  1  2  1  1  2 N 1  1  0  0  1  1  1  2  1  2  1  1  1  1  3  1  2  1  1  2 C 1  1  1  1  0  1  1  2  1  2  1  1  1  1  3  1  2  1  1  2 Q 1  1  1  1  1  0  1  2  1  2  1  1  1  1  3  1  2  1  1  2 E 1  1  1  1  1  1  0  2  1  2  2  2  1  1  3  1  2  1  1  2 G 2  2  2  2  2  2  2  0  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3 H 1  1  1  1  1  1  1  3  0  2  1  2  2  1  3  2 2 1  1  2 I 2  2  2  2  2  2  2  3  2  0  1  2  2  2  3  2  1  2  2  0 L 1  1  1  1  1  1  2  3  1  1  0  1  1  1  3  2  2  1  1  2 K 1  0  1  1  1  1  2  3  2  2  1  0  1  2  3  1  2  2  2  2 M 1  1  1  1  1  1  1  3  2  2 1  1  0  2  3  1  2  2  2  2 F 2  1  1  1  1  1  1  3  1  2  1  2  2  0  3  2  2  0  0  1 P 3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  0  3  3  3  3  3 S 1  1  1  1  1  1  1  3  2  2  2  1  1  2  3  0  1  2  2  2 T 2  2  2  2  2  2  2  3  2  1  2  2  2  2  3  1  0  1  1  1 W 2  1  1  1  1  1  1  3  1  2  1  2  2  0  3  2  1  0  0  1 Y 2  1  1  1  1  1  1  3  1  2  1  2  2  0  3  2  1  0  0  1 V 2  2  2  2  2  2  2  3  2  0  2  2  2  1 3  2  1  1  1  0

Page 8: Chemical Shift And its Use in Structure Determination It has been know for a long while that: 1.The chemical shift is dependant on the secondary structure,
Page 9: Chemical Shift And its Use in Structure Determination It has been know for a long while that: 1.The chemical shift is dependant on the secondary structure,

Agreement between measured and predicted shifts Ubiquitin

Page 10: Chemical Shift And its Use in Structure Determination It has been know for a long while that: 1.The chemical shift is dependant on the secondary structure,

Limitation:

Size of the Database: 20.pbd files

Solution:

The Database can be ‘extrapolated’

By constructing Surfaces that describe the

Dependance of the Secondary Shift

Shifts can be simulated for arbitrary .pdb files

.pdb database can be mined for fragments of arbitrary length

‘Inverse Talos’

Page 11: Chemical Shift And its Use in Structure Determination It has been know for a long while that: 1.The chemical shift is dependant on the secondary structure,
Page 12: Chemical Shift And its Use in Structure Determination It has been know for a long while that: 1.The chemical shift is dependant on the secondary structure,
Page 13: Chemical Shift And its Use in Structure Determination It has been know for a long while that: 1.The chemical shift is dependant on the secondary structure,
Page 14: Chemical Shift And its Use in Structure Determination It has been know for a long while that: 1.The chemical shift is dependant on the secondary structure,
Page 15: Chemical Shift And its Use in Structure Determination It has been know for a long while that: 1.The chemical shift is dependant on the secondary structure,

Problems:

When Shifts do not depend on backbone conformation

(Cofactors, Metal Centers, Hyperfine Shifts, H-bonds)

Gly surfaces have two-fold symmetry

(potential source of errors)

No ‘long range information’

Only secondary structure information,

Tertiary structure requires additional constraints

NOE at the interfaces, RDC, etc …

Can be combined with methods of Bioinformatics,

Sequence alignment, Structure prediction,

Page 16: Chemical Shift And its Use in Structure Determination It has been know for a long while that: 1.The chemical shift is dependant on the secondary structure,

Gb3 protein: 56 aa

Page 17: Chemical Shift And its Use in Structure Determination It has been know for a long while that: 1.The chemical shift is dependant on the secondary structure,

1gb3.pdb CS homology model

CS homology

Page 18: Chemical Shift And its Use in Structure Determination It has been know for a long while that: 1.The chemical shift is dependant on the secondary structure,

LIM2