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Tro IC.3 1. The mystical search for the meaning of life 2. The science of what matter does by studying atoms and molecules 3. The speculation about the nature of atoms and molecules 4. None of these 5. All of these 1.1 Chemistry is:

Chemistry is:

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Chemistry is:. 1.1. The mystical search for the meaning of life The science of what matter does by studying atoms and molecules The speculation about the nature of atoms and molecules None of these All of these. Chemistry is:. 1.1. The mystical search for the meaning of life - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. The mystical search for the meaning of life2. The science of what matter does by studying atoms

and molecules3. The speculation about the nature of atoms and

molecules4. None of these5. All of these

1.1 Chemistry is:

Page 2: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. The mystical search for the meaning of life2. The science of what matter does by studying atoms

and molecules3. The speculation about the nature of atoms and

molecules4. None of these5. All of these

1.1 Chemistry is:

Page 3: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Observations2. Models3. Laws 4. Experiments5. Guesses

1.2 Theories are validated by:

Page 4: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Observations2. Models3. Laws 4. Experiments5. Guesses

1.2 Theories are validated by:

Page 5: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Scientific theory2. Scientific law3. Hypothesis4. Fact5. Experiment

1.3 A brief statement that summarizes past observations and predicts future ones is called a:

Page 6: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Scientific theory2. Scientific law3. Hypothesis4. Fact5. Experiment

1.3 A brief statement that summarizes past observations and predicts future ones is called a:

Page 7: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Observations and experimentation 2. Facts and scientific laws3. Theories and experimentation4. Hypotheses and models5. None of the above

1.4 The scientific method emphasizes:

Page 8: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Observations and experimentation 2. Facts and scientific laws3. Theories and experimentation4. Hypotheses and models5. None of the above

1.4 The scientific method emphasizes:

Page 9: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Observation2. Scientific method3. Scientific law4. Scientific theory5. Hypothesis

1.5 Which term best fits the following definition: A theory before it has become well established?

Page 10: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Observation2. Scientific method3. Scientific law4. Scientific theory5. Hypothesis

1.5 Which term best fits the following definition: A theory before it has become well established?

Page 11: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Water2. Sugar 3. Light 4. Gasoline5. Sand

1.6 Which of the following would NOT be considered matter?

Page 12: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Water2. Sugar 3. Light 4. Gasoline5. Sand

1.6 Which of the following would NOT be considered matter?

Page 13: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Observe some aspect of nature2. Develop a scientific hypothesis3. Design a detailed experiment4. Check the results in triplicate5. Develop a scientific law to summarize

observations

1.7 What is the first step in the scientific method?

Page 14: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Observe some aspect of nature2. Develop a scientific hypothesis3. Design a detailed experiment4. Check the results in triplicate5. Develop a scientific law to summarize

observations

1.7 What is the first step in the scientific method?

Page 15: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Sticky atoms2. Strong attachments 3. Chemical bonds4. Molecular bonds 5. Attractive forces

1.8 The connections that hold atoms to each other are called:

Page 16: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Sticky atoms2. Strong attachments 3. Chemical bonds4. Molecular bonds 5. Attractive forces

1.8 The connections that hold atoms to each other are called:

Page 17: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. All matter contains the same mass.2. Matter can be converted to less massive things.3. Matter can be converted to more massive things. 4. Mass is neither created nor destroyed in a

chemical reaction.5. Mass can be either created or saved in a

chemical reaction.

1.9 Which of the following statements best describes the Law of Conservation of Mass?

Page 18: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. All matter contains the same mass.2. Matter can be converted to less massive things.3. Matter can be converted to more massive things. 4. Mass is neither created nor destroyed in a

chemical reaction.5. Mass can be either created or saved in a

chemical reaction.

1.9 Which of the following statements best describes the Law of Conservation of Mass?

Page 19: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Lead 2. Salt 3. Car 4. Chair5. All of the above

1.10 Which of the following can be classified as matter?

Page 20: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Lead 2. Salt 3. Car 4. Chair5. All of the above

1.10 Which of the following can be classified as matter?

Page 21: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Curious2. Courageous 3. Competent4. Clueless5. Careful

1.11 What is one important quality for being a successful chemist?

Page 22: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Curious2. Courageous 3. Competent4. Clueless5. Careful

1.11 What is one important quality for being a successful chemist?

Page 23: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Dalton 2. Lavoisier3. Proust 4. Rutherford5. Aristotle

1.12 Which one of the following scientists stated and studied the Law of Conservation of Mass?

Page 24: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Dalton 2. Lavoisier3. Proust 4. Rutherford5. Aristotle

1.12 Which one of the following scientists stated and studied the Law of Conservation of Mass?

Page 25: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Dalton2. Lavoisier3. Proust4. Rutherford5. Aristotle

1.13 Which scientist proposed that all matter was composed of small, indestructible particles called atoms?

Page 26: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Dalton2. Lavoisier3. Proust4. Rutherford5. Aristotle

1.13 Which scientist proposed that all matter was composed of small, indestructible particles called atoms?

Page 27: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Air2. Shampoo 3. Water 4. Turpentine5. All of the above

1.14 Which of the following is a chemical?

Page 28: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Air2. Shampoo 3. Water 4. Turpentine5. All of the above

1.14 Which of the following is a chemical?

Page 29: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Only a scientific hypothesis can be scrutinized, while a theory is generally accepted and never changes.

2. A hypothesis is a summary of observed behavior, while a theory is an explanation of the behavior.

3. Once a hypothesis has been proven to be accurate, it becomes a theory.

4. A scientific hypothesis is a testable assumption, while a theory is an accepted model used to explain the way nature is and predict future behavior.

5. A hypothesis is a definite explanation for an observation, while a theory is just an educated guess.

1.15 What is the difference between a scientific hypothesis and a theory?

Page 30: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. Only a scientific hypothesis can be scrutinized, while a theory is generally accepted and never changes.

2. A hypothesis is a summary of observed behavior, while a theory is an explanation of the behavior.

3. Once a hypothesis has been proven to be accurate, it becomes a theory.

4. A scientific hypothesis is a testable assumption, while a theory is an accepted model used to explain the way nature is and predict future behavior.

5. A hypothesis is a definite explanation for an observation, while a theory is just an educated guess.

1.15 What is the difference between a scientific hypothesis and a theory?

Page 31: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. The addition of battery acid to sugar results in the formation of a black substance and smoke.

2. Gases consist of molecules in constant random motion.

3. The burning of wood results in a flame, heat, smoke, and ash.

4. A pure compound always contains definite or constant proportions of elements by mass.

5. None of the above

1.16 Which of the following is an example of a scientific theory?

Page 32: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1. The addition of battery acid to sugar results in the formation of a black substance and smoke.

2. Gases consist of molecules in constant random motion.

3. The burning of wood results in a flame, heat, smoke, and ash.

4. A pure compound always contains definite or constant proportions of elements by mass.

5. None of the above

1.16 Which of the following is an example of a scientific theory?

Page 33: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1.17 Which of the following is an example of an observation?

1. Energy may be converted from one form to another, but the total quantity of energy remains constant.

2. Gases consist of molecules in constant random motion.

3. The burning of wood results in a flame, heat, smoke, and ash.

4. A pure compound always contains definite or constant proportions of elements by mass.

5. None of the above

Page 34: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1.17 Which of the following is an example of an observation?

1. Energy may be converted from one form to another, but the total quantity of energy remains constant.

2. Gases consist of molecules in constant random motion.

3. The burning of wood results in a flame, heat, smoke, and ash.

4. A pure compound always contains definite or constant proportions of elements by mass.

5. None of the above

Page 35: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1.18 Which of the following is a scientific law?

1. Energy may be converted from one form to another, but the total quantity of energy remains constant.

2. Gases consist of molecules in constant random motion.

3. The burning of wood results in a flame, heat, smoke, and ash.

4. At absolute zero, the motion of all atoms stop.5. None of the above

Page 36: Chemistry is:

Tro IC.3

1.18 Which of the following is a scientific law?

1. Energy may be converted from one form to another, but the total quantity of energy remains constant.

2. Gases consist of molecules in constant random motion.

3. The burning of wood results in a flame, heat, smoke, and ash.

4. At absolute zero, the motion of all atoms stop.5. None of the above