Chin World Vol2 No1

8/12/2019 Chin World Vol2 No1

1/20

CHIN WORLD weeklyVol.02/ No.01/ February 23,Sunday 2014


2/20



3/20


refudef;refudef;refudef;refudef;refudef;&efukef? azazmf0g&D 6&efukef? azazmf0g&D 6&efukef? azazmf0g&D 6&efukef? azazmf0g&D 6&efukef? azazmf0g&D 6

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfuazazmf0g&D 3 &ufwGif zG J Y pnf;vd kuf

onfh zG J Y pnf;ykHtajccHOya'jyifqifEdkifa&; taumiftxnfazmfrIaumfrwDwGif wd kif;&if;om;ud k,fpm;vS,ftenf;i,fomyg0ifojzifh vkyfief;taumiftxnf az:Ek difrItay: pd k;&drfrdaMumif; csif;trsdK;om;ygwDu ,aehajymMum;vk duf onf /

]tajccHOya'qd kwm wd kif;&if;om;awG&J Y vlaerIpepfudk t"dujyKjyifwJ ht&mjzpfwJ htwGuf wd kif;&if;

om;vTwfawmfud k ,f pm;vS ,f awG arQmfrSef;xm;oavmuf rygwJhtwGufpdwfraumif;bl;ayghAsm/ olwd k hvkyfwmawGu atmif jrifvdrf hr,f vd k Y uRefawmfrxifygbl;/ bmjzpfvd k Y vJqd kawmh 'gawGu aq;rD;wdkeJh ukwmawGqdkawmhtrsm;jynf ol&J Y cHpm;csuf? trsm;jynf

ol&J Y qEoabmxm;ud k xif [yfEd kifvdrf hr,f vd kY uRefawmfrxifbl;} [kcsif;trsKd;om;ygwD Ou| yl;Zd kZrfuajymonf/

aumfrwDwGif wk dif;&if;om;ud k,fpm;vS ,f rsm;udk rQrQww xnf U

oGif;oif hNyD; tenf ;qHk; wk dif;&if;om;ygwDwpfckrS ud k ,f pm;vS ,f wpfOD;pD yg0if

oifh onf [k ,if ;uqd konf/ tajccHOya'avhvmoHk;oyfa&;aumfrwD\tpD&ifcHpm xGufay:vmNyD;aemufvkyfief;taumiftxnf azmf&ef zG J Y pnf;yk HtajccHOya'jyifqifEd kifa&; taumiftxnf azmfrIaumfrwDud k zG J Y pnf;vk dufNyD;aemuf ,if;uJhodkha0zefcsufrsm;xGufay:vmjcif;jzpf onf / ,if ;aumfrwDzG JY pnf;taejzif hvkyfief;rsm;taumiftxnf az:aqmifrIESifhywfoufNyD; ta&;wBuD;vkyfaqmif&ef vdktyfonf Utcsufrsm;ud kNyD;pD;atmif aqmif&Gufoifhonf[kEd kifiHa&;avhvmol vl i,f pma&;q&mqvdkif;rmefu oH k;oyfxm;onf/

]uRefawmfh&JY tjrifuawmhvufeufudkiftzGJYawGeJY tpdk;&wdkY aemufNyD;awmh tjcm;aom ygwDawGtm;vH k;ygaom nDvmcHBuD;rwdkifcif

wdkif;&if;om;ud k,fpm;vS,ftenf;i,fomyg0ifonfh zG JY pnf;ykHtajccHOya'jyifqifEd kifa&;taumiftxnfazmfrIaumfrwD vkyfief;taumiftxnfaz:rItay: csif;Ek difiHa&;ygwDrsm;pd k;&drf

vTwfawmfuae tajccHOya'udk&oavmuf pjyifapcsifw,f / tajccHOya'rSm eHygwfwpfjyifqifzd k Y twGufjynfe,fwd kif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyfawGudk orwurcef Y tyfbJ olwd kY oufqd kif&m jynfe,f? wd kif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmfawGu cef Y tyfzd k Y udpud k tckcsufcsif; pjyifapcsifygNyD} [kqd k onf /

odkhaomf ,if ;aumfrwDtaejzif h rnf onf Utcsufrsm;ud k jyifqif onf jzpfap yifvH krlud k tajccH&efvdktyfNyD; aumfrwD0ifud k ,f pm;vS ,frsm;taejzifhvnf; rdrdwk dY ud k,fpm;jyK

onf U wk dif;&if;om;? tzG JY tpnf;rsm;tay: ud k ,f pm;jyKEk difrnf U twk dif;twmay:rlwnfrnf[k Zd krD;'Drd kua&pD tzGJ Y csKyfygwD twGif;a&;rSL; yl;*ifurf;vsefu oH k;oyf onf/

tdIcsif;trsKd;om;ygwD twGif;a&;rSL; qvdkif;atmifrif;vIdifu]uRefawmfwd k hjrifwmuawmh 'Dvd krsKd;aumfrwDwpf&yfzG JY NyD;awmh jyifqifzd kY twGuf taxmuf tul jzpfzd k Y twGufvkyfwmawmh aumif;ygw,f/ 'gayr,f h'DtzG J Y u b,f avmufxdvkyfyd kifcGif hS dwJ htzGJUvJqdkwmuvnf; ta&;BuD;ygw,f / 'DtxJ rS mygwJ h olawG&J Y oabmxm;u ta&;BuD;qH k; jzpf oG m;awmhrS mayghaemf/ olwd k Y &J Y tajrmftjrif BuD;rm;rI

eJYvnf; trsm;BuD;oufqdkifr,fvdkY xifygw,f} [k csif;a0god k Y ajymonf/

tqd kygaumfrwDud k jynfaxmifpkBuh Hcd kifa&;ESifhzG HYNzdK;a&;ygwD vTwfawmfud k ,f pm;vS ,f 14 OD;? wyfrawmf om;vTwfawmf ud k ,f pm;vS ,f 7 OD;? NLD

ygwDrS vTwfawmfud k ,f pm;vS ,f 2 OD;?csif;wdk;wufa&;ygwDrS 1 OD;? rGefa'ovH k;qd kif&m 'Drd kua&pDygwDrS 1 OD;?&Srf;wd kif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drd k u&ufygwDrS1 OD;? &cd kifwd kif;&if;om;rsm; wdk;wufa&;ygwDrS 1 OD;? zvH k-pa0: 'Drd ku&ufwpfygwDrS 1 OD;? ytd k;0ftrsdK;om;tzG J Y

csKyfygwDrS 1 OD;? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtif tm;pkygwDrS 1 OD;? wd kif;&if;om;pnf;vH k;nD Gwfa&;ygwDrS 1 OD;wd k Y tygt0ifpkpkaygif; 31 OD;wd k hjzif U zG J Y pnf;vd kufjcif;jzpfNyD; Ou|tjzpf jynfaxmifpkBuH Ucd kifa&;ESif U zG H YNzdK;a&;ygwDrS OD;eEausmfpG muwm0ef ,l NyD; twGif;a&;rSL;tjzpf OD;at;

armufu wm0ef ,l &rnfjzpf onf/ ,if ;aumfrwDwGif a&G;aumufcH

r[kwfaom wyfrawmf om;vTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS ,f 7 OD; txd yg0ifaomfvnf ; wd kif;&if;om;ud k ,f pm;vS ,f rS mrl6 OD;om yg0ifcGifh&cJ Uonf/

/Politics


4/20


0dwd k&d , (Khaw Nu MHtung) aw;pD;&D;tm; quf oG ,f rS m,lvd kygu quf oG ,f &efrif;wyf - 07070176? &efukef - 09259044929? 09250186782

qvdkif;ausmfrdk;qvdkif;ausmfrdk;qvdkif;ausmfrdk;qvdkif;ausmfrdk;qvdkif;ausmfrdk;csif;trsdK;om; aw;a&;^

aw;qdk qvd kif;&S,fatmifu csif;trsdK;om;aeY ud k *kPfjyKonf Utaejzif h

ol \wwd ,ajrmufaw;pD;&D; ]ae&mrSefqDjyefcJ hrnf} ud k azazmf0g&D(20)wGifcsif;jynfe,fwpfckvH k;od k Y jzef Y csdrnfjzpf

onf /]csif;trsdK;om;aeYoDcsif;

uawmh uG sefawmfwd k h csif;trsdK;om;aeY jyefvnf jzpfay:vmatmif wd kufyG J0ifcJhwJ htaMumif; a&;pyfxm;wJh oDcsif;av;ayhg}[k aw;oH&Sif qvd kif;&S ,fatmifu pD;&D;acGxJrS oDcsif;wpfyk'ftaMumif;udk ajymMum;onf/

udk,fydkifoHpOfaw;oDcsif;(12)yk'fyg0ifNyD; csif;jynfe,f \ taiG Y touf? obm0tvSw&m;rsm;udkyHkaz:&dkuful;xm;onfU DVD wGif

csif;trsdK;om;aehudk*kPffjyKvd kufonf h qvd kif;&S,fatmif\

]] ae&mrSefqDjyefcJhrnf }}

om;qd k;wpfa,mufu zciftwGufa&;zGJUxm;onfh ]b0aerif;aysmuG ,f jcif;}? csif;jynfe,fud k tvnftywfvma&muf&ef zdwfac:xm;onf U]rjyefygeJhtHk;cspf{nfUonf}ESif;jynftwGuf touf ay;xrf;aqmifcJ haomfvnf ; armfuGef;0ifqkwHqdyfjzifh

om auseyfaecJ h&onfU ]emrnfBuD;xrif;iwf} oDcsif;rsm;u em;qifolrsm;ud k auseyfESpf ouf aprnf U oDcsif;rsm;[k qd k&ayrnf/

ae&mrSefqDjyefcJ hrnf DVDtacG ud k The HighLanders Band ESif htwl *DwrSL; Salai Ha Khui Omu wm0ef,lwD;acwfay;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ qvdkif;&S,fatmifonfa&ajrjcm;vJrarhyg ESif h cspfwwfygapaw;pD;&D;ESpfacGud kvnf; xkwfa0cJ hNyD;jzpf onf /

15Entertainment/


5/20


r*Fvmygtpfudk/ csif;a0gvfr*Fvmygtpfudk/ csif;a0gvfr*Fvmygtpfudk/ csif;a0gvfr*Fvmygtpfudk/ csif;a0gvfr*Fvmygtpfudk/ csif;a0gvfy&dowfBuD;udk yxrqHk;y&dowfBuD;udk yxrqHk;y&dowfBuD;udk yxrqHk;y&dowfBuD;udk yxrqHk;y&dowfBuD;udk yxrqHk;tpfudkYemrnfav; rdwfquftpfudkYemrnfav; rdwfquftpfudkYemrnfav; rdwfquftpfudkYemrnfav; rdwfquftpfudkYemrnfav; rdwfqufay;ygOD;/ay;ygOD;/ay;ygOD;/ay;ygOD;/ay;ygOD;/

uRefawmfhemrnfuLal Pan Dika vdkYac:ygw,f/ausmif;emrnfuawmh vef&Sef;qefvd k Y ac:NyD; tEkynmavmuxJudk p0ifNyDqdkuwnf;u'dum qd kwJ htrnfudkyJ oH k;cJ hygw,f /

tpfudkY&JYZmwdeJY rdom;pktpfudkY&JYZmwdeJY rdom;pktpfudkY&JYZmwdeJY rdom;pktpfudkY&JYZmwdeJY rdom;pktpfudkY&JYZmwdeJY rdom;pktaMumif;av; ajymjyay;ygtaMumif;av; ajymjyay;ygtaMumif;av; ajymjyay;ygtaMumif;av; ajymjyay;ygtaMumif;av; ajymjyay;ygOD;/OD;/OD;/OD;/OD;/

uRefawmfu arG;csif;av;a,mufxJu 'kwd,ajrmuf om;jzpfNyD; uav;NrdKY e,f? wmymef;Zmwdjzpfygw,f/

oDcsif;qdkwmudk b,fcsdefu oDcsif;qdkwmudk b,fcsdefu oDcsif;qdkwmudk b,fcsdefu oDcsif;qdkwmudk b,fcsdefu oDcsif;qdkwmudk b,fcsdefupwifNyD; 0goemygcJhwmvJ/pwifNyD; 0goemygcJhwmvJ/pwifNyD; 0goemygcJhwmvJ/pwifNyD; 0goemygcJhwmvJ/pwifNyD; 0goemygcJhwmvJ/

uRefawmf oDcsif;qd kwmud k i,f i,f av;uwnf ;u 0goemygcJ hygw,f/ SundaySchool awGwufuwnf;u

oDcsif;awGqd kwm tckcsdefxdygyJ/

taumif;qHk;udkarQmfvif hxm;ayr,fh Winner qkudk rarQmfvifh&Jbl;qdkwJhtdyfrufqH k&m Season (7)&JU Winner qkyd kif&S if Lal Pan Dika (vmvfyJef'dum)ESifh YqH kjcif;

*DweJY ywfowfNyD;awmh oif*DweJY ywfowfNyD;awmh oif*DweJY ywfowfNyD;awmh oif*DweJY ywfowfNyD;awmh oif*DweJY ywfowfNyD;awmh oifwef;awG wufzl;vm;/txl;wef;awG wufzl;vm;/txl;wef;awG wufzl;vm;/txl;wef;awG wufzl;vm;/txl;wef;awG wufzl;vm;/txl;

ojzifh oDqdkrItydkif;udkaygh/ ojzifh oDqdkrItydkif;udkaygh/ ojzifh oDqdkrItydkif;udkaygh/ ojzifh oDqdkrItydkif;udkaygh/ ojzifh oDqdkrItydkif;udkaygh/ oDcsif;oDqd krIydkif;rSm

awmh oDoefhBuD;oif,lcJhwmawmh r&S dygbl;/ ud k ,f wd kif0goemygwJ htwGufaMumif h ud k ,f hymmud kavhusif h oif,lNyD;awmh bk&m;ausmif;awGrS mawmh tNrJwrf;yg0if oDqd kjzpfwmaygh/

tdyfrufqHk&mudk b,fvdkod&SdtdyfrufqHk&mudk b,fvdkod&SdtdyfrufqHk&mudk b,fvdkod&SdtdyfrufqHk&mudk b,fvdkod&SdtdyfrufqHk&mudk b,fvdkod&SdjyD;awmh 0ifa&muf,SOfjydKifjyD;awmh 0ifa&muf,SOfjydKifjyD;awmh 0ifa&muf,SOfjydKifjyD;awmh 0ifa&muf,SOfjydKifjyD;awmh 0ifa&muf,SOfjydKifjzpfwmvJ/jzpfwmvJ/jzpfwmvJ/jzpfwmvJ/jzpfwmvJ/

NyD;cJ hwJ hESpfawGwnf;uwDADrS mvmwJ h tdrfrufqH k&mwd k Y qd kMur,faysmfMur,f?MelodyWorld wd k Y tNrJMunf UNyD; pdwf0ifpm;cJ hwmyg/ aemufawmh &efukefu OD;av;tul tnDeJ Y azmifawGjznf UNyD; 0ifNydKifjzpfwmyg/

'gqdk&if tdyfrufqHk&m rwdkif'gqdk&if tdyfrufqHk&m rwdkif'gqdk&if tdyfrufqHk&m rwdkif'gqdk&if tdyfrufqHk&m rwdkif'gqdk&if tdyfrufqHk&m rwdkifcifrSm *DweJYywfowfwJhcifrSm *DweJYywfowfwJhcifrSm *DweJYywfowfwJhcifrSm *DweJYywfowfwJhcifrSm *DweJYywfowfwJhwjcm;NydKifyJGawGa&m 0ifNydKifwjcm;NydKifyJGawGa&m 0ifNydKifwjcm;NydKifyJGawGa&m 0ifNydKifwjcm;NydKifyJGawGa&m 0ifNydKifwjcm;NydKifyJGawGa&m 0ifNydKifzl;vm;/ qk&&SdcJhwmawGa&mzl;vm;/ qk&&SdcJhwmawGa&mzl;vm;/ qk&&SdcJhwmawGa&mzl;vm;/ qk&&SdcJhwmawGa&mzl;vm;/ qk&&SdcJhwmawGa&m&Sdvm;/&Sdvm;/&Sdvm;/&Sdvm;/&Sdvm;/

uRefawmfhb0rSm

awmh 'DtdyfrufqH k&mNydKifyJ GBuD;uyxrOD;qH k;ygyJ/wjcm;b,fNydKifyG JrS 0ifrNydKifzl;ygbl;/

tEkynmeJYywfowfNyD;awmhtEkynmeJYywfowfNyD;awmhtEkynmeJYywfowfNyD;awmhtEkynmeJYywfowfNyD;awmhtEkynmeJYywfowfNyD;awmha&S;vrf;c&D;rSm bmawGvkyfzdkY a&S;vrf;c&D;rSm bmawGvkyfzdkY a&S;vrf;c&D;rSm bmawGvkyfzdkY a&S;vrf;c&D;rSm bmawGvkyfzdkY a&S;vrf;c&D;rSm bmawGvkyfzdkY tpDtpOfawG&SdvJ/tpDtpOfawG&SdvJ/tpDtpOfawG&SdvJ/tpDtpOfawG&SdvJ/tpDtpOfawG&SdvJ/

yxrOD;qHk; pD'DawG

xkwfzdkh BudK;pm;oGm;ygr,f/NyD;awmh 'Dxufruvnf;atmifjrifrIawG &&SdatmifBudK;pm;oGm;ygr,f/ y&dowfawGbufuvnf ; uRefawmf hud ktm;ay;MuygOD;vd k Y ajymcsifygw,f/y&dowf&JY vufckyfoH[muRefawmfhtwGuf tm;aq;

wpfcGufqd kvnf; rrSm;ygbl;/

tpfudkhb0rSm pHxm;cJh&wJhtpfudkhb0rSm pHxm;cJh&wJhtpfudkhb0rSm pHxm;cJh&wJhtpfudkhb0rSm pHxm;cJh&wJhtpfudkhb0rSm pHxm;cJh&wJhtqdkawmfeJY tBudKufqHk;tqdkawmfeJY tBudKufqHk;tqdkawmfeJY tBudKufqHk;tqdkawmfeJY tBudKufqHk;tqdkawmfeJY tBudKufqHk;

oDcs if;&Sd&if ajymjyay;ygOD;/ oDcs if;&Sd&if ajymjyay;ygOD;/ oDcs if;&Sd&if ajymjyay;ygOD;/ oDcs if;&Sd&if ajymjyay;ygOD;/ oDcs if;&Sd&if ajymjyay;ygOD;/uRefawmfhb0rSm

pHxm;&w,fqdkwmxuftBudKufqH k;tqd kawmfawGuawmhaumif;aumif;?R ZmenfeJhxl;tdrf oif wdk hjzpfNyD; tdrfrufqHk&mNydKifyG JwpfavQmuf uRefawmfoDqd k,SOfNydKifcJhwJ h oDcsif;awGuawmh tBudKufqH k;awGygyJ/

'gqdk&if udk'dumu tdyfruf'gqdk&if udk'dumu tdyfruf'gqdk&if udk'dumu tdyfruf'gqdk&if udk'dumu tdyfruf'gqdk&if udk'dumu tdyfrufqHk&m(7) &JYqHk&m(7) &JYqHk&m(7) &JYqHk&m(7) &JYqHk&m(7) &JYWinner qkudkqkudkqkudkqkudkqkudk&&Sdxm;w,fqdkawmh tJh'D&&Sdxm;w,fqdkawmh tJh'D&&Sdxm;w,fqdkawmh tJh'D&&Sdxm;w,fqdkawmh tJh'D&&Sdxm;w,fqdkawmh tJh'DcHpm;csufav;udk y&dwfowfcHpm;csufav;udk y&dwfowfcHpm;csufav;udk y&dwfowfcHpm;csufav;udk y&dwfowfcHpm;csufav;udk y&dwfowfawGudk ajymjyay;ygOD;/awGudk ajymjyay;ygOD;/awGudk ajymjyay;ygOD;/awGudk ajymjyay;ygOD;/awGudk ajymjyay;ygOD;/

uRefawmftaumif;qH k;ud kawmh arQmfvif hxm;wmaygh/'gayr,fhtckvdkrsKd;Winner qkud k&&S dvdrf hr,f vd k Y rxifxm;bl;/uRefawmfhtaeeJY 'kwd,?wwd,avmufudkyJ rSef;xm;cJ hwmyg/ tckvdkrsKd;Winner qkud k &&S dcJ hw,f qd kawmh twd kif;

rod 0rf;omaysmf&Tifrdygw,f/bk&m;ocif&JYaus;Zl;awmvnf ; csD;rGrf;ygw,f/

aemufqHk;taeeJY csif;a0gvaemufqHk;taeeJY csif;a0gvaemufqHk;taeeJY csif;a0gvaemufqHk;taeeJY csif;a0gvaemufqHk;taeeJY csif;a0gvpmzwfy&dwfowfawGudk bpmzwfy&dwfowfawGudk bpmzwfy&dwfowfawGudk bpmzwfy&dwfowfawGudk bpmzwfy&dwfowfawGudk bajymcsifygovJ/ NyD;awmajymcsifygovJ/ NyD;awmajymcsifygovJ/ NyD;awmajymcsifygovJ/ NyD;awmajymcsifygovJ/ NyD;awmaemifvmr,fh NydKifyGJawaemifvmr,fh NydKifyGJawaemifvmr,fh NydKifyGJawaemifvmr,fh NydKifyGJawaemifvmr,fh NydKifyGJaw0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifr,fh nDi,f0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifr,fh nD0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifr,fh nDi,f0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifr,fh nD0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifr,fh nDi,f

nDri,fawGudk b,fvdktBuH nDri,fawGudk b,fvdktBuH nDri,fawGudk b,fvdktBuH nDri,fawGudk b,fvdktBuH nDri,fawGudk b,fvdktBuHOmPfawG ay;csifygovJ/OmPfawG ay;csifygovJ/OmPfawG ay;csifygovJ/OmPfawG ay;csifygovJ/OmPfawG ay;csifygovJ/

t&ifqHk;NydKifyGJavQmufrS m uRefawmf hudk tm;ay;MuwJh csif;a0gvfy&dowBuD;udk aus;Zl;wifygw,fvdkY ajymyg&ap/ NyD;awmh nDi,f ?

nDri ,fawGudkvnf; udk,f0goemygvd k Y NydKifyG Jwpfckud k 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifawmhr,fqNydKifyJGtaMumif;udk OD;pem;vnfzdkYvdkygw,f/ udk

,SOfNydKifr,f h oDcsif;awGud k a&G;cs,fwwfzdkYvd kygw,f/ NydKifyGwpfavQmufvH k;rS mvnf; ud k ,f husef;rma&;ud k ud k ,f wd kif*&kpd kufwwfzd k Y vd kygw,fvd k Y yJajymyg&ap/aus;Zl;wifygw,f/

rd kifa'gofoJawG Y qH kar;jref;onf

pmrsufESm (12) rStquf pmrsufESm (12) rStquf pmrsufESm (12) rStquf pmrsufESm (12) rStquf pmrsufESm (12) rStquf

Armvkd w&m;a[mwmyxrqkH;tBudrfrk dY pdwfvnf;ylrdyg&JY /r&S drJUpkrJU a0g[m&av;awG xkwf ok H;tNyD;rSmawmU w&m;a[mcsufuwk dwk dav;/ 'gvnf; aus;Zl;awmfyJ/

wJeef;jyifu jrpfurf;?awmifajcrSm wnfxm;wJU&Gm/ ajrae&mt& teHusOf;NyD; tvsm;u&S nfaew,f/ tdrfaNcu wpf&mausmf/

ysOfaxmiftdrfawGvnf; awG Y&w,f/uufovpfawGykdrsm;ayr,f U bk&m;ausmif; raqmuf&ao;bl;/ESpfjcif;awGu wk dufeJ h oGyfrd k;NyD;aqmufxm;ayr,fU eH&Hwpf0ufwpfysufeJhem;xm;&w,f/ aiGaMu;tcuftcJaMumifUxifyg&JY/ bk&m;ausmif;rSmyJuRefrwk dh oifwef;uk dvkyfMuygw,f/Ak'bmom0ifawG&Sdayr,fU bkef;BuD;ausmif;r&Sd/ teD;u Zifa,mfarmf?&if;acsmif;? Zr&m&GmawGuvnf;vmNyD;wufMuygw,f/

Zifa,mfarmfu ESpfjcif;

wynfUawmfpk[mqkd&if olwkdYbk&m;ausmif;u vuf &S dwk d;csJ Y wJ U vrf ;rae&mrSmygaevkdh 'kuawGa&mufaeMu&w,f/ ae&mopfxyf&zk d h jyomemrS muRefrwk d hu bmtBuHrSray;wwfawmUpdwfraumif;yg/ NyD;awmU ae&m&&ifawmif taqmuf tOD;ukdNzKdNyD; jyefaqmuf&rS mqk dawmU olwk d YavsmfaMu;vnf; &oifUwmaygU/ cufwmu'Dvrf;ruk d b,f olu b,f ukrPDu

wm0ef ,l azmufvkyfaeovJ olwk d hvnf ;rod/ uRefrwk d hvnf;rod/

uRefrwkdhwnf;wJUtdrf&Sifq&moef;azav;u tjyifyef;Murf;wrf;ykHaygufayr,fU pum;ajymwmtif rwefuk d el;nU H odrfarG Y w,f / uRefrwkd YtwGuf tpm;taomuf? taetxkdif bmrSvkdavao;r&Sdatmiftao;pdwf pDpOfay;ygw,f/NyD;awmU

olu tptaemufvnf;oefw,f/q&mxGef;xGef;odef;u olYvkdpum;

rajymEk difawmU cH&wmaygU/ q&mutoHaetoHxm;eJU csif;awmifua&mufvmwJ U omoemjyKq&m wpfa,muf&JY pum;uk d wkajymwmvnf;wtm;&,f&w,f/ csif;awmifucsif;awG &ck difNynfa&mufvmawmU vk H;0rcHEk difwm ESpfck&S d owJ U/ Armpum;ajymwm&,f? i&kwfoD;&,f/ yxrqkH;vlom; ]tm'H} awmif ]tmoH}jzpf oG m;w,fqk dvm;/

wJeef;jyifrS m av;&uftdyfNyD;pa&mufwJ U ta[mif ;awmifuk d jyefvmMuw,f/ ta[mif;yifawGrsm;wJU

awmifrSm wnfxm;wmrkd Y ta[mif ;awmif&G mvk d Y wGifygowJ U/ 'D&G mu vk dif;olrsKd;EG,fpkawGaewJU&Gmyg/ pa&mufwJ Uaehu uRefrwkdh tem;,lcJUwJUtdrf?ESpfjcif;bk&m;ausmif;ab;u oif ;tkyfq&mtdrfrS m uRefrwk d Y uk d ae&mcsay;Muygw,f/ oif;tkyfq&mu&GmcHrkdY ukd,fykdiftdrf&SdwmeJh 'DrSmraeygbl;/{nf U onf awGwnf;zk d Y twGufyJ tok H;jyKMuw,f/ q&mu c&D;vGefaevdkh

rawGYcJU&ygbl;/ 'DrSmvnf; bk&m;ausmif;uwk dufeJ h/ ucsifESpfjcif;tzG J Y &J Y

omoeme,fjzpfcJUwmrk d U olwk d Y aqmufay;oG m;wmyg/ NyD;awmU {&mrtdrf omBuD;/ pum;enf;ayr,fU &kd;om;NyD;

oabmaumif;wJU ta ':BuD;ESpfa,mufu aehwk dif;xrif;vmcsufay;ygw,f/ NyD;awmU r0if;vmac:vkdha&uefem;rSm a&oGm;csKd;Muw,f/

olrsm;cyfay;wJUa&rkdh tm;emyg;emeJhacRwmcsKd;ae&wm MumNyDqdkawmU

tm;&yg;&csKd;vk d Y t&rf;aumif;/ oif ;wef;wufwJ UolawGu'D&G mcHawGjzpfNyD; wpf0ufeD;yg;u Ak'bmom0ifawGyg/ vli,f awGrsm;w,f/uRefrwk d hay;wJ U oif wef;u bmoma&;

oif wef;r[kwfayr,f U oif wef;pDpOfwJ U oleJ h vmoifay;wJU olawGtm;vk H;uc&pf ,mefawGjzpfaeawmU Ak' bmom0ifawGrvmrSmuk d q&mausmfu awmfawmfav;pk d;&drfcJ U&w,f/ oifwef;om;vkdh pm&if;roGif;csif vmavUvmwmygqk dwJ U ESpfa,muf&S dygw,f/ urf;eD&G mu &ck difOD;av;BuD;wpfa,muf&,f?

Ou H&G muae armfawmfqk difu,f eJ hvmw,f qk dwU J csif;vlrsKd; (ewfuk d;uG ,f ol)wpfa,muf&,f/

nrSm toif;awmfvlBuD;awG vmvnfMuvk d Y olwk d Y eJ hpum;pjrnfajym&if;eJ h ]ewfpm;Ak' }qk dwJ Ua0g[m&uk d

odvk duf&w,f/ olwk d Y &Sif;jyovk dqk d&iftJ'D]ewfpm;Ak'}awGu ewfuk d;uG,f&muae Ak' bmomuk d ouf 0if ,k HMunfrIr&S dbJ ul ;ajymif;vmwJ U olawG/ wjcm;

&G ma&mufrS uRefrxyfNyD; odvk duf&wmu rif ;jym;NrKd Y e,frS m Ak' bmom cH ,l yG Jusif;yjyKvkyfcJ UNyD; tod ynmA[k okwenf;yg;wJ U aus;vufaeewfuk d;uG ,f

olawG[m Ak'bmom0ifawGtjzpfbmomajymif;owfrSwfjcif;ukdcHcJ UMu&w,f wJ U/ 'DawmU olwk d Y uk d a'ocHawGuewfpm;Ak'vk dhac:Muygw,f/ ajrykHNrKdY e,frSmu 'DvkdcH,lyGJawGr&SdcJUawmUewfpm;awG&S daeqJqk dyJ/

yk HrSeftm;jzif Y bk&m;ausmif;

awG rS mcsdwfxm;avU&S dwmu c&pfawmf&J Y yk HawG/ 'gayr,f U 'Dubk&m;ausmif;eH&HrS mawmU 2000 ckESpf Mo*kwfv(3)&ufpG JeJ h aMu;rk H owif ;pmyg Ek difiHjcm;a&;0efMuD;Xme&J Y owif;xkwfjyefcsufukdyvyfpwpf ususeeavmif;NyD; csdwfxm;wmuk d wrlxl;jcm;awG Y vk duf&w,f/pyfpkMunf UawmU bmoma&;zdES dyfrIawGuk d

olwk d Y awG Y BuKHcJ UwJ UtcsdefrS m usL;vGefwJ U olawGukd ucsifomoemjyKq&mu'D owif ;pmukd jyvk dufw,fqk dyJ/

'DvkdtokH;0ifw,fqkdawmUvnf; rqk d;ygbl;/ owif;xkwfjyefcsuf

&J Y xdyfrS m xifxif&Sm;&S m; a&;xm;wmu ]jrefrmEkdifiHtm; bmoma&;]jrefrmEkdifiHtm; bmoma&;]jrefrmEkdifiHtm; bmoma&;]jrefrmEkdifiHtm; bmoma&;]jrefrmEkdifiHtm; bmoma&;vGwf vyfcGifUuif;rJUaomEkdifiHvGwf vyfcGifUuif;rJUaomEkdifiHvGwf vyfcGifUuif;rJUaomEkdifiHvGwf vyfcGifUuif;rJUaomEkdifiHvGwf vyfcGifUuif;rJUaomEkdifiHtjzpf owfrSwfjcif;onf vkH;0tjzpf owfrSwfjcif;onf vkH;0tjzpf owfrSwfjcif;onf vkH;0tjzpf owfrSwfjcif;onf vkH;0tjzpf owfrSwfjcif;onf vkH;0rSm;,Gif;rSm;,Gif;rSm;,Gif;rSm;,Gif;rSm;,Gif;

c&pf ,mef? rlqvif ? [dELESif Utjcm;bmom0ifrsm;

t[ef htwm;r&S d vGwfvyfpG mukd;uG ,fcGif Y &S d bmoma&;

vGwfvyfpG m ,k HMunfukd;uG ,f cGif U&S djcif;onf jrefrmEk difiHyuwdtrSefw&m;jzpf

aemufwpf ae&mucGqkH/'D&G muk dawmU armfawmfqk difu,f iS m;vmMuygw,f/em&D0uf avmufyJMumw,fxifwmyJ/ awmfawmf&SnfwJUawmifukef;ay:rS m wnfxm;wmrk d Y at;at;av;eJ h aevk d Y aumif;w,f / q&mausmfwifatmif tar&J Y tdrfrS m wnf;Muygw,f/ uRefrwk d Y a&mufvk d Y rMumcifrSm yg;rSmwufwl; eJhta':BuD;a,mufu MuufOig;vk H;? oAGwf oD;awG?


6/20


3

rdkifa'gofoJrdkifa'gofoJrdkifa'gofoJrdkifa'gofoJrdkifa'gofoJ&efukef? azaz:0g7D 13&efukef? azaz:0g7D 13&efukef? azaz:0g7D 13&efukef? azaz:0g7D 13&efukef? azaz:0g7D 13

vmrnfU jynfvHk;uRwf oef;acgifpm&if;wGifwcsKdYaom ulluD;rsKd;EG,fpkursdK;EG ,f pkemrnfud k tjcm;(other)wGifpm&if;xnfU oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; uluD;a&;&maumfrwDrS od&onf/

]uluD;rsKd;EG,fawGu csif;vlrsKd;xJrS m ryg&ifvnf;

odyfNyD; jyemr&S dwJ h taMumif;&if;u uluD;rsKd;EG,ftrsm;pkawGu csif;jynfe,frS m raexd kifbl;? ppfud kif;wd kif;rS myJ trsm;pkaexdkifMuw,f}[k uluD;a&;&m aumfrwDrS em,ua':idkifidkif;u ajymonf/ tqd kygoef;acgifpm&if;aumufcHcsdefwGif xnf UoGif;&rnfUrsKd;EG,fpkaygif;(135)wGifuluD;ymlaom rsKd;EG,fpktrnfryg&S daomfvnf; uluD;rsKd;EG ,f pk

onf trS ef&SdaeNyD; tpd k;&uvnf; rdrdvlrsKd;trnfrSefudkrSefrSefajz&ef wdkufwGef;xm;

onf[k 4if;uqdk onf /if;aumfrwDonf

ymkrf;rvif;? cE D;? av&Sd? wrl;ESif h uav;ponf jzif h uluD;rsKd;EG ,f trsm;pk aexd kif&ma'orsm;wGif oef;acgifpm&if;ESifh

rdkifa'gofoJrdkifa'gofoJrdkifa'gofoJrdkifa'gofoJrdkifa'gofoJ&efukef? azazmf0g&D 14&efukef? azazmf0g&D 14&efukef? azazmf0g&D 14&efukef? azazmf0g&D 14&efukef? azazmf0g&D 14

oef;acgifpm&if;wGiftoH k;jyKrnfU csif;ukwftrSwf(405) rS crd ymlaomtrnfrS mrS m;,Gif;aeojzif h clrD;[kjyifqifay;&ef clrD;pmayESif h ,Ofaus;rIaumfrwD0ifrsm;u oufqd kif&mwm0ef&dS ol rsm;xH qufvufwifjy awmif;qd koGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

] t "duuawmhuRefawmfwd k Y ]clrD;} rsKd;EG ,f pkawG

ud k ac:wJ htcgrS m uRefawmfwd kY ywf0ef;usifrS m&S dwJ h &cd kifwd kif;&if; om;awG tjcm;NrdKYe,fawGuac:wJ htcgrSm crd? crG d qd kNyD;ac:Muayr,f h trSefawmh ]clrD;}ygyJ/ tckpmvH k;aygif;rS m;aewmudk trSefjyifay;zdk Y tpd k;&qDqufvuf wifjyoG m;r,f} ymkifaumfrwDOu| OD;peDatmifu ajymonf/

rdkifa'gofoJrdkifa'gofoJrdkifa'gofoJrdkifa'gofoJrdkifa'gofoJ&efukef? azaz:0g&D 10&efukef? azaz:0g&D 10&efukef? azaz:0g&D 10&efukef? azaz:0g&D 10&efukef? azaz:0g&D 10

rMumrDaumufcHrnf U oef;acgifpm&if;wGif tcsdKY aom ZdkrD;rsKd;EG,fpkwdkYonftjcm;(other) wGif pm&if;xnf U

oGif;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ZdkrD;'Drd kua&pDtzG J Y csKyfu ajymMum;vk duf onf /

](135)xJrS m rygwJ h rsKd;EG,fpkawGudk tjcm;(other)rS mxnf Uvd k Y &w,f/ tJ h'gaMumif huRefawmfwdkY xnfUoGm;r,f/'DtaMumif;awGudkvnf; wrl;?uav;rSmaewJh ZdkrD;awGudkvd kuf&Sif;jyMuw,f/ olwd k Y vnf;em;vnfw,f }[k Zd krD;'Drd kua&pDtzG J Y csKyfrS *ifurf;vsefu ajym

onf / oef;acgifpm&if;aumufcH

csdefwGif xnf U oGif;&rnf U rsKd;EG ,fpkaygif;(135)wGif Zd krD;ymlaomrsKd;EG ,f pktrnf ryg&S dbJ Zd krD;rsKd;EG ,f pkud kyif wD;wdef? a*G;wJ?qD;pmef? qd kif;Zef? wD;wdefESif hawZef ymluG Jjym;pG m pm&if;

rdkifa'gofoJrdkifa'gofoJrdkifa'gofoJrdkifa'gofoJrdkifa'gofoJ&efukef? azazmf0g&Dv 7 &uf&efukef? azazmf0g&Dv 7 &uf&efukef? azazmf0g&Dv 7 &uf&efukef? azazmf0g&Dv 7 &uf&efukef? azazmf0g&Dv 7 &uf

&cdkifjynfe,fESifhxdpyfvsuf&d S onf U csif;jynfe,fyvuf0NrdKY e,fESif h qrD;NrdKY e,fcG Jwd k YwGif vrf;yef;quf oG ,fa&;tcuftcJaMumifh oef;acgifpm&if; aumuf ,l csdefwGif &cd kifjynfe,frS wm0ef ,l aumufcH

oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; csif;jynf

oef;acgifpm&if;wGifuluD;rsdK;EG,fpktcsdKUu

rsdK;EG,fpktrnfudk tjcm;wGif

pm&if;xnf hoGif;rnf[kqdkvlrsKd; qd kif&mtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk pnf;&H k;a&;rsm; jyKvkyfaeaMumif;od&onf/ uluD;rsdK;EG,fpktaejzifh wdkif;&if;om;tjzpf tod trSwfjyK&ef qufvufBudK;yrf;oGm;rnf[kqdk

onf / ppfud kif;wdkif;a'oBuD;csif;wkdif;&if;oma&;&m0efMuD;OD;Ed kxefuyfu ul uD;rsKd;EG,fpkwd k Y onf csif;jynfe,fwGif trsm;pkaexdkifjcif; r&Sdaomfvnf;csif;vlrsKd;rsm;jzpfojzif h tjcm;wGif pm&if;rxnf Uapvk daMumif;ajymonf/

]bmyJjzpfjzpf uRefawmfwd k Y bufuae twif ;wd kufwGef;vdkYrSr&wm/ uluD;wdkY ZdkrD;wdkYu csif;vlrsKd;vdkYyJuRefawmf em;vnfygw,f/taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;aMumifhtjcm;rS m xnfU oG m;r,fqd k&ifvnf ; uRefawmfwd kY rwwfEdkifbl;av/ uRefawmfwd k Y u wm;yd kifcGif hrSr&S dwm} ymkqdk onf / uluD;rsKd;EG ,f pkrsm;onfymkrf;rvif;?cE D;?av&D S;? wrl;ESif huav; ponf UNrdKY rsm;wGif trsm;pkaexd kifMuNyD; vlOD;a& wpf odef;cGJcefY&SdaMumif; uluD;a&;&maumfrwDrS od&onf/

oef;acgifpm&if;wG if ZdkrD;rsdK;EG,fpkwkd Yu tjcm;wG if pm&if;xnh foG if;rnf[k qd k

xGufaeojzif h tjcm;wGifpm&if;xnf U oGif;&ef qH k;jzwfxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; ,if ;uqdk onf /

odk Y aomf tcsKd Y aom Zd krD;rsKd;EG ,f pkwd k Y onf tjcm;(other)wGif pm&if;xnf U oGif;rnfr[kwfbJ csif;ymlaom tm;vHk;todtrSwfjyKonf Utrnfud k xnfU

oGif;MurnfjzpfaMumif; od& onf / csif;trnf onf wpfurmvHk;rS todrSwfjyKonfU

trnf jzpfNyD; vd kif? Zd k? Zd krD;? clrD;ponfhwd kYonf a'otvd kuftac:ta0:omjzpfonf[k

Zd krD;rsdK;EG ,f pkwpfOD;uqd k onf /]Zd krD;} vlrsKd;EG ,f pkwcsKd Y

onf csif;vlrsKd;ud k rvd kvm;jcif;r[kwfbJ ]csif;}yml onf UtrnfrS m t"dyg,fr&d S[k ,l qojzif hZd krD;rsKd;EG ,f pkrS Zd krD;wd kif;&if;om;tjzpf &yfwnf oG m;&ef BudK;yrf;Mujcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;uJhokdY

ZdkrD;tcsdKY u tjcm;wGif pm&if;xnfUoGif;&ef pOf;pm;aejctm; pd k;&drf olrsm;vnf;&d SaMumif;

od&onf/]ZdkrD;udk uefYuGufw

rymkwfygbl;/ ygwDEk difiHa&;vkyfwJ h udprS m trsKd;om;a&;? vlrsKd;a&;udk rxdcdkufapcsifbl;/tckwcsKd Y ZdkrD;awGu tjcm;rS mxnf Ur,f qd kwmuvnf;tawmfav;ud k tE &m,frsm;ygw,f/tjcm;qd kwJ htuGufu b*FvDeJ Y EkdifiHjcm;om;awGtwGufw,f / 'gaMumif h ukwfeHygwf-401 rS myJ csif;(Zd krD;) qd kNyD;a&;apcsifygw,f} [k csif;trsKd;om;'Drd ku&ufwpfygwDrS taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; qvdkif;usJtd

bdcfaxmif;uqd k onf /ZdkrD;rsdK;EG,fpkrsm

wD;wdef? wGef;ZH? usDcg;? wrl;?uav;? rEav;ESif h &efukefNrdKUwd k UwGif ysH UES H Y aexd kifMuNyD; vlOD;a&3 odef;ausmfcef Y&S daMumif; ZdkrD;'Drk dua&pDtzG J UcsKyf\ pm&if;rsm;t& od&onf/

csif;jynfe,ftcsdKUNrdKUe,fwGif oef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,lrIud k &ck difjynfe,frSwm0ef,lrnfe,f vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifhtrsKd;om;rSwfyHkwifOD;pD;XmerS

od&onf/]yvuf0eJY qrD;udk

jynfe,fuae vuf vSrf;rrDwJ htwGuf &cdkifjynfe,fuaet"duwm0ef ,l aqmif&Guf oG m;r,f/ vl OD;a&pm&if;? Z,m;ud kawmh csif;jynfe,fH k;u wm0ef

,lr,f} [k tqd kygH k;0efxrf;

wpfOD;u ajymonf/csif;jynfe,fwGif aus;&G m

tkyfpkaygif; 470 &S d onf Uteufaus;&G mtkyfpk 374 ckud k csif;jynfe,f vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESif htrsdK;om;rSwfyHkwifOD;pD;Xmeuwm0ef ,l aumufcH oG m;rnfjzpf

onf /vuf &d Scsif;jynfe,f

&d Saus;&G m tkyfpkaygif; 275 ckwd k Y

wGif ynmay;aymmajymyG J jyKvkyfNyD;pD;NyDjzpfum aus;&G mtkyfpk 99ckusefaeao;aMumif; od&onf/rwfv 31 &ufaeY wGif aumufcHrnf U csif;jynfe,f oefacgifpm&if;aumuf ,l rnfU 0efxrf;998 OD;ESif h pm&if;ppf 458 OD;pkpkaygif; 0efxrf;tiftm;(1456) OD; toH k;jyKoG m;rnfymktqd kyg H k;0efxrf;u ajymonf/

]crd}udk]clrD;}[kjyifay;&ef clrD;pmayESif h,Ofaus;rIaumfrwDu qufvufawmif;qdkrnfclrD;pmayESif h ,Ofaus;

rIaumfrwDu trnf ajymif;vJay;&efwm0ef&d S olrsm;xH wifjyxm;NyD;jzpfaomfvnf ; aqmif&Gufay;jcif;r&d Sao;ojzif h qufvuf wifjyoG m;&efqH k;jzwfxm;aMumif; od&onf/

2014 oef;acgifpm&if;qdkif&m csif;trsKd;om;taxmuftuljyK aumfrwDrS

nd EI dif;a&;rSL; qvdkif;td kufZufcifu] csif;rsKd;EG,fpk0ifwpfckjzpfwJh clrD;rsKd;EG,fpktaeeJY

oef;acgifpm&if; rS mygwJ hukwf(405) rS m;aew,f/ crdqd kNyD;jzpfaew,f/ crdqdkwJhemrnfu&cd kifjynfe,frS maexdkifwJ h clrdrsKd;EG,fpkeJY a&maxG;rIjzpf oG m;Ek difw,f}ymk ajymonf/

oef; acg ifp m&i f;aumuf,l&mwGif tajccHxm;

onf U vl rsdK;trnf pm&if;t&vlrsKd;ESifh vlrsKd;trnf rSm;

,Gif;aejcif;? ryg&d Sjcif;wk d Y aMumif hwkdif;&if;om;rsdK;EG,fpkrsm;u

,ckuJhodkY awmif;qdkaeMujcif;jzpf onf / ,if ;ESif hywf ouf

oef ;acgifpm&if;aumuf ,lNyD; wd kif;&if;om; vlrsKd;aygif;pH kaqG;aEG;n dEI dif;vQif yd k oih fawmfaMumif;ud k azazmf0g&Dv(10)

&ufaeY u &efukefNrdKY jyKvkyf onf U jynfvH k;uRwfvlOD;a&ESif htdrftaMumif;t&m oef;acgifpm&if;qdkif&m &Sif;vif;yGJwGif

vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESif h jynf olY tif tm;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;cif&Du ajymMum;xm;onf/

clrD;csif;rsKd;EG ,f pkrsm; onf csif;jynfe,f \ taemufawmifbuf yvuf0NrdKYwGtrsm;qHk;pkpnf;aexdkifMu

,if ;NrdKY e,f wGif vlOD;a&trsm;qH k; vlrsKd;EG ,f pkjzpf onf /xd k Y tjyiftqd kyg vlrd sK;EG ,f pk onf &efukefwd kif;a'oBuD;? ucsifjynfe,fESif h&cd kifjynfe,f armif;awmNrdKY e,f?

bl;oD;awmifNrdKY e,f ? ausmufawmfNrdKYe,fwdkY\ acsmawmifay:a'orsm;? tdE d ,Ek difiHrDZd k&rfjynfe,f awmifyd kif;a'o?b*Fvm;a'h&S fEk difiH ppfwaumif;awmifwef; a'oponf Uae&mrsm; ysH Y ES H Y aexd kifMuNyD; vlOD;a&&Spfaomif;ausmfcefY&SdaclrD;pmayESif h ,Ofaus;rI aumfrwD\ pm&i;ft& od&onf/

Chin News/


7/20


yDwmvG,fvl;yDwmvG,fvl;yDwmvG,fvl;yDwmvG,fvl;yDwmvG,fvl;yvuf0? azaz:0g&D 15yvuf0? azaz:0g&D 15yvuf0? azaz:0g&D 15yvuf0? azaz:0g&D 15yvuf0? azaz:0g&D 15

yvuf0NrKdYe,f\q,f wef;atmifcsuf&mckdifEIef;ESpfpOfenf;aejcif;rSm t&nf

tcsif;jynf U q&m? q&mr rvH kavmufrIaMumifh jzpfonf[kyvuf0NrKdY e,f ? NrKdY e,f ynma&;rSL; a':qmqku csif;a0gvfrD'D ,mok d Y ajymMum;vd kuf onf /

]bmvk dY tJ vk djzpf&wmvJqk d&if e,f uuav;awGtajccHraumif;vk d Y yJ/ bmjzpfvk d Y tajccHraumif;&wmvJqkd&iftpkd;&u e,fpyfa'ouuav;awG ausmif;ynm oifMum;Ek difygapqk dNyD; rlvGefausmif;awG 7 wef;txdzGifhay;wm/

'gayrJ h uRefrwk d he,fu vl awGu b,fvkdawG;ovJqkd&ifpmrzwfayrJ h pmar;yG JatmifrS myJqkdNyD; ausmif;q&mawGupmroifbl;}[k ,if ;uqd k onf / ausmif;om;rdbrsm;taejzif hq&m? q&mriS m;&rf;&ef ESpfMumvmonfESif htrQ aiGaMu;tcuftcJjzpfvmNyD; q,fwef;us

onfUvli,frsm;udkyif q&m?

Salai Hung Tun Gei

&efukef?azaz:0g&D 7&efukef?azaz:0g&D 7&efukef?azaz:0g&D 7&efukef?azaz:0g&D 7&efukef?azaz:0g&D 7csif;trsdK;om;'Drdk

u&ufwpfygwDtm; a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifrS cGifhjyKvkdufNyD;aemuf 2015 twGuf csif;jynfe,f \ tm;taumif ;qH k;ygwD

jzpf&ef arQmfrSef;xm;onf[kcsif;wkd;wufa&;ygwD 'kwd ,Ou|a[mif; yl;vsefusJu

,aeYajymMum;vk duf onf/ csif;wdk;wufa&;ygwDrSEkwfxGufNyD; csif;trsdK;om;'Drdku&ufwpfygwDESifhyl;aygif;

onfU csif;wdk;wufa&;ygwD'kOu|a[mif; yl;vsefusJu]t&ifu uefhuGufrIawG&S dayr,f h tckawmh tqif ajyoG m;NyD/ tckrSwfyH kwif&wJ hemrnfeJ hqd k 2015 rS mvnf; csif;jynf

e,f wpfjynfe,fvH k;rS m tm;aumif;wJh ygwDjzpfr,f vkd h ,H kMunfw,f / vltrsm;uyl;aygif;

Salai Hung Tun Gei

&efukef? azaz:0g&D 15&efukef? azaz:0g&D 15&efukef? azaz:0g&D 15&efukef? azaz:0g&D 15&efukef? azaz:0g&D 15

xefwvefNrdKY e,ftwGuf Ed kifiHawmfrS csxm;ay; onf U a'ozG HYNzdK;a&; usyf odef;wpfaxmifud k tpk d;&vufvSrf;rrD onfUvkyfief;rsm;wGif oH k;pG J

oG m;rnf[k xefwvefjynf ol Y vTwfawmftrwf a':ZwvJrf;u ajymMum;vkduf onf /

]trsm;qH k;u vrf ;azmufzk d U tpd k;&uvkyfvk d h tqifrajywJ h[mawG NyD;awmhaomuf

oH k; a&&&S da&;? 0efxrf;tdrf ,mvkyfief;awGrS m t"duxkwfay;

w,f/ tJ'Dtay:rlwnfNyD;ukefus&ifusr,f hta&twGufud kay;w,f/ wpfckeJ hwpfckawmh

csif;trsdK;om;'Drd ku&ufwpfygwD 2015 wGifcsif;jynfe,f\tm;aumif;onf hygwDjzpf&efarQmfrSef;

yvuf0NrKdY e,f \ q,f wef;atmifcsuf&mck difEIef; ESpfpOfenf;aejcif;rS mt&nftcsif;&S daomq&mrsm; rvH kavmufrIaMumifh h[k NrKdY e,fynma&;rSL;qk d

xefwvefNrdKYe,fwGif a'ozG HUNzdK;a&; usyfodef;wpf axmifudktpd k;& vufvSrf;rrDonf h vkyfief;rsm;wG if oH k;pG Jrnf[kqdk

rwlbl;} [k 4if;uajymonf/a'ozG H YNzdK;a&;usyf odef;wpfaxmif

&&dSNyD;aemuf xefwvefrJqEe,frS jynfe,fvTwfawmftrwf? trsdK;om;vTwfawmftrwf rsm;ESif h vkyfief;cG Ja0NyD;aus;&G m toD;oD;od khtaMumif;Mum;xm;um aus;&Gmrsm;rSvk dtyfcsufrsm;wifjyvmrItay: pdppfNyD; aiGaMu;axmufyHhrIjyKvkyfaeaMumif;od&onf/

tqdkygvkyfief;rsm;twGuf vkyfief;vkyfaqmifrIxda&mufrI&S dr&S dud k apmif hMunfUxdef;n drnf U aumfrwDud k vTwf

awmfud k,fpm;vS ,f rsm; yg0ifzGJ Y pnf;xm;aMumif; od&onf/tqd kygaumfrwDu vkyfief;ud k

"mwfyH krSwfwrf;? vkyfief;vkyfaqmifrItpD&ifcHpmwd k hjzif h jynf

axmifpkvTwfawmf od k Y jyefvnfwifjyrnfjzpfNyD; vkyfief;umv owfrSwfxm;jcif;r&d S[kqd k onf /csif;jynfe,f&d S NrdKY e,fud k;NrdKY e,frScsif;jynfolYvTwfawmftrwf(9)OD;udk zG H Y NzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf wpfOD;vQif odef;wpfaxmifud k Zefe0g&Dvukefyd kif;ujynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu xkwfay;cJ hjcif;jzpfNyD; &&d SaiGud k oufqd kif&mvTwfawmftrwfrsm;upDrHcef UcG JrIrsm;jyKvkyfNyD; tpd k;&vuf vSrf;rrDonfU a'owGif

zG HY NzdK;a&;vkyfief;vkyfaqmifae onf [kqdk onf /

q&mrrsm;tjzpf iS m;&rf;vmjcif;?tqd kyga'orS wm0ef&d Sausmif;tkyfrsm;taejzifh Muyfrwfwm0ef,lonfUtydkif;wkdhwGiftm;enf;vmjcif;aMumif h ausmif;

om;rsm; atmifcsuf&mck difEIef;usqif;ae&onf[k ynma&;rSL;u oH k;oyfajymqd kvd kuf onf /

]uRefawmfwkdh&GmrSmausmif; tqif hjrif hawmif;w,fqk dwmvnf; NrKd Y txd ausmif;xm;zk d Y ukefusp&dwfrsm;vGef;vk d Y wcsdKY rdbawG rwwfEkdifbl;/'Dawmh uk d ,f h&GmrS m ausmif;&S dawmhuav;awGynmuk d aumif;aumif;rGefrGefqnf;yl;vk d Y &wmaygh/atmifcsufenf;&wm uav;awGuk d ,f wk dif BuKd;pm;rItm;enf;

vk d hjzpfr,f vk d Y ,l qygw,f} [kc0Jaus;&G mrS ausmif;om;rdbjzpf olu ajymonf/ aus;vufa'orsm;taejzif h rdrdwk d Ya'owGif tajccHynmausmif;rsm; &&d Sa&;twGufa'ocHrsm;u ud k ,f xlud k,fxausmif;aqmufjcif;? q&m?q&mriS m;&rf;jcif;wk d Y ud k wm0ef

,lNyD; ausmif;tqifhwdk;jrifh

&,lxm;Mujcif;jzpf onf /ausmif;om;atmif

csuf&mck difEIef; enf;aejcif;rS mausmif;om;OD;a&ESif h vH kavmuf

onf U q&mOD;a& r&d Sjcif;aMumif h

jzpfonf[k yvuf0txufwef;ausmif;rS tv,f wef;jyq&mwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

]yvuf0 t-x-u

ausmif;rSmawmif tv,fjyq&m? q&mr 20 0ef;usifyJ&S dw,f / ausmif;om;eJ Y q&mvlOD;a&rrQbl;/ wjcm;jynfe,fu ausmif;awGrS m tv,f jy

ta,muf 30 ausmf&S dayr,f Uyvuf0NrKdYay:u ausmif;rSmawmif tJ avmufenf;ae&ife,fu ausmif;awGrSmawmh

awmfawmfuk d q&mrvk Havmufbl;jzpfaewm aocsmwmaygh/tJ'Du 10 wef;atmifcsufenf;&wJ h t"du tcsuf yJjzpfw,f }[k ,if;uqd konf/

vuf &S d yvuf0NrKd Y e,fwGif t-x-u (5)ausmif ;?txufwef;ausmif;cGJ (5)ausmif;? tv,f wef;ausmif;

(2)ausmif;? tv,f cG Jausmif;(12) ausmif;? pkpkaygif; (24)ausmif;ESif h rlvGefausmif; (47)ausmif;&S daMumif; od&NyD; aeY ay;vpm;ESifh rlvwef;? tv,f

wef;? txufwef;jyq&m?q&mr tm;vk H;aygif; (1300)eD;yg;&SdaMumif; od&onf/

wmudk vd kvm;Muwmud k;} [kajymonf/

csif;trsdK;om;ygwDtaejzih f csif;trsdK;om;'Drdku&ufwpfygwDemrnftm; Zefe0g&Dv (16) &ufaehu a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifodkh rSwfyH k

wifcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; azazmf0g&D(6)&ufaehwGif a&G;aumufyG Jaumfr&SifrS cGif hjyKvk dufjcif;jzpf

onf /csif ; t rsdK;om;ygwD

twGif;a&;rSL;(3) qvk dif;rsdK;cspfu ]uRefawmfwdk h 'DrSwfyH kwifudpud kapmif haewm/ uRefawmfwd k h? &ck difwd k h? ppfud kif;bufwd k hrS mygwDtaeeJh c&D;oGm;zdkhawG&Sdw,f / rSwfyH kwifrusao;vkd htJ'DbufawG roGm;jzpfao;wm/ tckawmh rMumcifygwD

twGuf tJ'DbufawGud k oG m;r,f } [kajymonf/yxrtBudrftjzpf

csif;trsdK;om;ygwDESif h csif;wd k;wufa&;ygwDrS ygwD0iftcsdKY yl;aygif;NyD; a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifodkh csif;trsdK;om;wdk;wufa&;ygwDemrnfjzifhrSwfyH kwifcJ haomfvnf; uef huGuf

olrsm;&S dcJ hjcif;aMumif h csif;trsdK;

om; 'Drd ku&ufwpfygwDemrnfjzif h rSwfyH kjyefwifjcif;jzpf onf /csif;trsdK;om;'Drd ku&ufwpfygwD

onf ,cif u csif;trsdK;om;ygwDemrnfjzif h (2010) a&G;aumufyGJ0ifcJhonfU ygwDjzpf

onf/ vmrnf U (2015) a&G;aumufyGJwGif csif;jynfe,fwGif; ,SOfNydKifrnf U csif;ygwDav;ygwD&S dNyD; 4if;wd khrS m csif;trsdK;om;'Drdku&ufwpfygwD?csif;wdk;wufa&;ygwD? ZdkrD;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ Y csKyf? wd kif;&if;om;

vlrsdK;rsm; zGHY NzdK;wd k;wufa&;ygwDwd k hjzpf onf /

/Chin News


8/20


qvdkif;ausmfrdk;qvdkif;ausmfrdk;qvdkif;ausmfrdk;qvdkif;ausmfrdk;qvdkif;ausmfrdk;&efukef? azazmf0g&D 15 &efukef? azazmf0g&D 15 &efukef? azazmf0g&D 15 &efukef? azazmf0g&D 15 &efukef? azazmf0g&D 15

yxrqHk;tBudrfjrefrmEdkifiHu tdrf&Siftjzpfvuf cHusif;ycJ h onfU (7)Budrfajrmuf tmqD,HroefpGrf;tm;upm;NydKifyG JwGif jrefrmEd kifiHudk,fpm;jyK csif;vlrsdK;wpfOD;jzpf ol ud kqefbdcfu oHvH k;ypfNydKifyGJwGif aMu;wHqdyfqk&&Sd

onf /]'DNydKifyG Ju uRefawmf U

&J hyxrOD;qH k;Ed kifiHwum NydKifyG Jvnf;jzpfygw,f/ NyD;awmh ed kifiHtwGuf tckvdkqkwHqdyf &,lay;Ed kifcJ hwJ htwGufvnf; aysmf&Gif

rdygw,f[k ud kqefbdcfu qdk onf /

4if;onf 2004ckESpfwGif tajy;jzif hroefpGrf;tm;upm;avmuxJod k Y pwif0ifa&mufvmcJ hNyD; 2009 ckESpfwGif oHvH k;? oHjym;? vS HwH upm;enf;ud k ajymif;a&G Y upm;cJ h onf /

qvdkif;ausmfrdk;qvdkif;ausmfrdk;qvdkif;ausmfrdk;qvdkif;ausmfrdk;qvdkif;ausmfrdk;&efukef? azaz:0g&D 10 &efukef? azaz:0g&D 10 &efukef? azaz:0g&D 10 &efukef? azaz:0g&D 10 &efukef? azaz:0g&D 10

jrefrmhvufa&G;pOftoif ;BuD;ESif h tm&SNydKifyG J 0ifa&muf ,SOfNydKifrnf U jrefrmU-23toif ;ud kud kifwG ,f rnf U en;fjycsKyf atA&mrdkApf onf azaz: 0g&D 9 &ufu csif;,led kufwufESif h GFA toif ;wd k h\ 'gbDyG JpOfud k pdwf0ifpm;pG m vma&mufMunf U&IaMumif;awG Y &onf/

]tckvd k enf;jycsKyfud k ,f wk difu uRefawmfwk d Y csif;yG Jud k vmMunf UwJ htwGuf t&rf;yDwdjzpfw,f/ ausvnf;auseyfw,f / taMumif;&if;uvli,f vufa&G;pif upm;orm;awGud k ol a&G;cs,fcsifvkd Y vmMunfUwmvnf;jzpfw,f/ uRefawmfwk d Y csif;toif ;awG zG J Y &wJ h


jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*fNydKifyGJBuD;wGif 0ifa&muf

,SOfjydKifaeaom csif;,lEdkuf

wuftoif;\0wf pH kud k quf oG ,f a&; ukrPDwpfckjzpfaomOoredoo u wpf ESpfpmtusud kSponsor ay;xm;aMumif; od&S d&

onf /]uGsefawmfwdkhudk

Ooredoo u sponsor ay;xm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fU aiGaMu;qd kif&myH hyd k;rIawG r[k wfbJ wpf&moDpmtwGuf *smpDudkyJ


aejynfawmftoif ;ESifh oa&yGJupm;Ekdifrnf[kcefYrSef;xm;onfU csif;,lEdkufwuftoif; ,aeY&efukefNrKd Y

ok0PuGif;wGif upm;onfUjrefrmae&Sife,fvd*f yG JpOftrSwf(3)wGif (3-1)jzif h &H I;yG JjzpfumrSef;csufvG J oG m;&onf/

]vuf&Sd ajcpGrf;taetxm;ud kvnf; BudKufESpf

ouf wJ htwGuf tedrf hqH k;oa&&v'fud k rSef;xm;ygw,f/ wef;qif;&wJ h t&omud k odNyDjzpfwJ htwGuf uRefawmfwd kh aemufwpfBudrf wef;rqif;csifawmhygbl/ 'DtwGuf taumif;qH k;BudK;pm;oG m;rS myg}[k csif;,led kufwuftoif ; CEO q&mckwfuyG JrprD BudKwifcef Y rSef; ajymMum;cJhonf/ aejynfawmftoif;ESifhyGJpOfwGif csif;,lEkdufwuf

jrefrmhvufa&G;pifenf;jycsKyfatA&mrd kApf csif;'gbDyGJpOftm;vma&mufMunf hI

&nf&G ,fcsufuvnf ; csif;vl

i,f awGud k jrefrmhvufa&G;pifawG jzpfzk d UtwGuf &nf&G ,f wmyJ}[k GFA enf;jycsKyf q&maubDu ajymonf/

jyD;cJ h onfU tm&S-22ajcppfyGJwGif csif;upm;orm;jzpfaom NzdK;ud kud k odef; yg0ifupm;cGif h&cJ h onf /

] toif ;BuD;awGjzpfwJ h raemajrtoif;ESif h South-

ern toif ;awGud kawmif oG m;

rMunfUbJeJY wef;wuftoif ;awGjzpfwJ h csif;ESpf oif ;ud k tckvd k enf;jycsKyfud k,fwkdif vmMunf Uw,fqd kawmh csif;upm;

orm;awGtwGuf tcGif hta&;aumif;yJ[k uGif;xJwGif owif ;vma&muf ,l aom tm;upm;

owif ;axmufrsm;u oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/

tm&Stm;upm;NydKif

yG Jud k vmrnf UpufwifbmvwGifpwifusif;yrnfjzpfNyD; jrefrmed kifiHrS upm;enf; (10) rsdK;jzif h0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ jrefrm-23enf;jycsKyftjzpf azazmf0g&Dv(5)&ufaeYu pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkcJh

onfU enf;jycsKyf atA&mrd kApfu wm0ef,lrnfjzpf onf /

4if;\ yG JOD;xGufud kifwG ,f &rnfU AFC ChallengeCup udk vmrnf UarvtwGif;armfvf'dkufEdkifiHwGif usif;yrnfjzpf onf /jrefrm-23 toif;

onf umvtwefMum tm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJudk 0ifa&muf

,SOfNydKifjcif;r&SdbJ ,ckwpfBudrfrSom jyefvnf,SOfNydKifjcif;jzpf onf /

csif;,led kufwuftoif;tm;Ooredoo qufoG,fa&;ukrPDu 0wfpHk Sponsor ay;

axmufyhHwm jzpfygw,f[kChin United toif;ydkif&Sifa'gufwm*sdrf;pfuajymMum;onf/jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;twGif; 0ifa&mufcGif h&cJ h onf U

umwmtajcpd kuf rd kbdkif;quf oG,fa&;ukrPDwpfckjzpfonf UOoredoo onf jrefrmEdkifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf\OfficialPartner tjzpf ,ck ESpfupNyD;yg0ifvmcJ hjcif;jzpfNyD; abmvH k;tzG J YcsKyf &I;HxGufzvm;NydKifyG Judk

,ckESpfwGifMFF OoredooCup 2014 trnf jzif h usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

jrefrmae&Sife,f vd'fyG JpOf(3)wGif csif;,lEkdufwufrSef;csufvGJ

toif;rS EdkifiHjcm;om;upm; orm;wpfOD; 'Pf &maMumif hyg0ifupm;Ek difjcif;r&d SbJ useftrmcHupm;orm;rsm;jzif h upm;cJ hjcif;jzpf onf / csif;,ledufwuftoif ;

onf yxryd kif;yG Jpcsdef (9)rdepfwGif ausmeHygwf (9) rmwlemu aejynfawmfaemufwef;vlrsm;tMum;rS abmvH k;udkteD;uyf tydkifuef oGif;um yxrqH k; aAGaqmfOD;*d k;ud k &,lay;Ed kifcJ h onf / xd k haemuf yxryd kif;

yG Jcsdef(34)rdepfwGif aejynfawmftoif ;\ ausmeHygwf (20)td kbm'ifu wefjyefwdkufppfrSwpfqifh toif ;twGuf acsy*d k;oGif;,lay;cJ h ojzif h yxryd kif;NyD;qH k;onftxd 1 *d k;pDjzif h oa&NyD;qH k;cJ h onf /

'kwd,ydkif;jyefvnfpwifcsdefwGif aejynfawmftoif ;onf if;wd k Ytm;xm;&aom wd kufppfrSL;jzpf onf U ausmeHygwf (17) 'DyD'D vlpm;0ifa&mufupm;ojzif h aejynfawmf

toif ;\upm;uGuf wd kufppfjyefwufvmNyD; zdupm;Ed kifvmcJ h

onf/ yG Jcsdef(72)rdepf csif;,lEd kufwufaemufcHvlrsm; zsufxkwfupm;&mrSwpfqif h &&S dcJhaom yife,fwDud k aejynfawmfausmeHygwf(22) a*smifutyd kifuef oGif;,lcJ h ojzif h (2-1)*dk;&v'fudk zefwD; ay;EdkifcJh

onf / xd k haemufyG Jcsdef (76) rdepfwGif 'DyD'Du wwd ,ajrmuf*d k;udk oGif;,lum aejynfawmftuf zfpDtwGuf (3)rSwfaocsmapcJ h onf / csif;,lEd kufwuftoif ;

onf MNL yGJpOf(1)wGif&wemyH ktoif ;ud k ta0;uGif;(1)*dk; *dk;r&Sdjzifh&HI;edrfhxm;NyD;yG JpOf(2)wGif GFA toif ;udk(1)*d k; *d k;r&S djzif h tEd kif&&Sdxm;

onf /yG JpOf(3)tjzpf ,aehyG JwGifaejynfawmftoif ;ud k (3-1)*d k;jzif h &H I;edrfhxm;ygonf/

(7) Mudrf ajrmuf tmqD,HroefpGrf; tm;upm;jyyG JwG if csif;tm;upm;orm; ud k qefbd cf aMu;wH qdyf qk&&Sd

tm;upm;avmuod k Y pwif0ifa&muf onf U tcsdefrSpNyD; NydKifyG Jwd kif;wGif yxr&cJ h ol jzpf onf /jynfwGif;yG JpOfwpfavQmufwGifa&G 6 ?aiG 6? aMu; 4 ck &&dSxm;aMumif;od&onf/ (&)Budrfajrmuf roefpGrf;tm;upm;yGJawmfwGif aMu;wHqdyfud kqGwfcl;ay;EdkifcJhonfU udkqefbdc

,ckESpf(7)Budrfajrmuf tmqD ,HroefpGrf;tm;upm;jydKifyGZefe0g&D (14) rS (20) &ufaehtxd usif;yNyD; tm;upm;enf;(12)rsdK;wGif tmqD ,H(11)Ed kifiHrS tm;upm;orm;aygif; 1121OD; 0ifa&muf ,SOfNydKifcJhonf

jrefrmEd kifiHrSroefpGrf;tm;upm; orm; (213)OD; 0i fa&muf ,SOfNydKifNyD;csif; vlrsdK;tm;upm; orm;tjzpf oHjym;ypfwGifrtufpwm? tajy;upm;enf;wGif aygifcrf;vsefwdkhrSv0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifcJhaM

od&onf/

13Sport News/

"mwfyHk - qvdkif;ausmfrdk;"mwfyHk - qvdkif;ausmfrdk;"mwfyHk - qvdkif;ausmfrdk;"mwfyHk - qvdkif;ausmfrdk;"mwfyHk - qvdkif;ausmfrdk;

qvdkif;ausmfrdk;qvdkif;ausmfrdk;qvdkif;ausmfrdk;qvdkif;ausmfrdk;qvdkif;ausmfrdk;&efukef? azaz:0g&D 14&efukef? azaz:0g&D 14&efukef? azaz:0g&D 14&efukef? azaz:0g&D 14&efukef? azaz:0g&D 14

,ck ESpf MNL wef;wuf toif ;opf GFA toif ;u NydKifyG Jwk dif;udk wef;rqif;&a&; t"duxm;,SOfNydKifoGm;rnf[k GFA toif;OuXq&mwDwDu ajymoG m;onf/

]uGsefawmfwdkYt oif;awGtaeESif hu obm0ususaygh/ tqif h(1)uae(5)xd0ifedkifzdkYqdkwm b,fvdkrSrjzpfed kifygbl;/ 'Dawmhtoif ;ud kwef;rqif;&a&;twGuf t"duBudK;pm;NyD; toif;rSm&SdwJhcsif;vli,fupm;orm;awGudkae&may;upm;NyD; NydKifyG Jwd kif;ud k

MNL wef;wuftoif;opfwef;wuftoif;opfwef;wuftoif;opfwef;wuftoif;opfwef;wuftoif;opf GFA toif;u jydKifyGJwdkif;udk wef;rqif;&a&;toif;u jydKifyGJwdkif;udk wef;rqif;&a&;toif;u jydKifyGJwdkif;udk wef;rqif;&a&;toif;u jydKifyGJwdkif;udk wef;rqif;&a&;toif;u jydKifyGJwdkif;udk wef;rqif;&a&;t"duxm;,SOfjydKifoGm;rnft"duxm;,SOfjydKifoGm;rnft"duxm;,SOfjydKifoGm;rnft"duxm;,SOfjydKifoGm;rnft"duxm;,SOfjydKifoGm;rnf

upm;oGm;ygr,f[k 4if;uajymMum;onf/

jrefrmae&Sife,fvd 'f \ yGJpOf(3)t jzpfcsif;ud k ,f pm;jyKtoif;wpf oif ;jzpfaom GFA toif;onfazazmf0g&D(1&)wGif SouthernFC ESifh nae(4)em&DwGif&efukefNrdKY ok0 tm;upm;uGif; ,SOfNydKifupm;Murnfjzpf onf /ESpfoif;pvH k;onf &H I;yG Jud k,fpD&Sdxm;MuNyD; ,ckyGJpOfonfESpfoif;pvHk;twGuf tcGifhta&; wpfckjzpf onf / South-ern toif;onf toif;BuD;jzpfNyD; yGJpOf(1)wGif aZ,sma&Tajr toif;udk (2-1)?

yG JpOf(2)wGif raemajr toif ;ud k (2-0) jzif h&HI;edrf hxm;onf/

GFA toif;onfvuf&SdESpfyGJ upm;NyD;csdefwGifZG Juyifud k (6)*d k;? csif;,l ed kufwuf toif ;ud k(1)*d k; *d k;r&S djzif h&H I;edrf hxm;onf/ ,ckESpf MNLtBudKajcprf;yGJpOfrsm;wGif[H om0wDud k (2-1) jzif h &H I;edrf hcJ hNyD; raemajr ESif h aZ,sma&Tajrtoif;wdkUudk *dk;r&Sdoa&&v'frsm;ud k &,lxm;onf/

,ckESpfwGif GFAtoif ;onf jynfwGif;upm;orm; (12)OD; ac:,ltm;jznf hxm;onf htjyif ,ck&moDtwGuf xyfrHac:,l

xm;onfh uif r&Gef;Ed kifiH om;'Gef*dk(DonGo Phillip)(tv,fwef;)ESifh ,cifupmcsKyfcsKyfqdkxm;onfhed kif*sD;&D;,m;upm;orm; ESpfOD;jzpfaom tdkbdem(Obina)(aemufwef;)ESifh rdkufu,f(Micael) (a&SUwef;) wdkYjzifhupm;oGm; rnfjzpfonf/{ & m 0 w D , l e d u f w u f r Scsif;vli,fupm;orm; 19vufa&G;pif eHygwf (16) a';Apfud kvnf; tXm;jzifh &ufydkif;twGif;xyfrH ac:,ltm;jznfhxm;aMumif;od&onf/

_ _


9/20


qkef;olESifhvkdif;olwk dYXmaeokd

]cifAsm;wkdh b,frSmqif;rS mvJ}

]a[mif;aomifqkdvm;a[mif;awmifqkdvm; tJ'Dvkd&GmrsKd;&Sdvm;/ urf;eDtvGefrS mvk d YaNymw,f}

]tpfr ta[mif ;awmifwJ ha&S Y rSm tygw,f} usdefEl;u 0ifajymw,f /

]tJ'Dvkd&GmrsKd;rMum;zl;bl;/cifAsm;wk d Y a&mufzl;vm;}]ra&mufzl;bl;}

ar;wJ hol (py,f,mvm;?um;uk d ,f pm;vS ,f vk d Y ac:&rvm;rod)u acgif;ukwfaew,f/ '&k difbmuvnf;rod/ uRefrwk d Y a&S Y xk difck HrS mxk difae

wJ h rif;jym;ukd oGm;r,fhtpfrBuD;awGuk dar;awmUvnf ; rMum;zl;bl;wJ U/

'&k difbmaemufrS m xk difaewJ Uwpfa,mufu olodwJUtaMumif;0ifajymrS oufjyif;csEk difw,f/ q&mausmfwifatmifu zkef;eJ hajymjywmrk d Y toHxGufvnf;odyfraocsm/ NyD;olrS mxm;wmu trf;a&muf&ifzkef;qufwJ U/ 'grS uRefrwk d Y a&mufr,f h tcsdefuk drSef;NyD; olvmBuKdvk d Y &atmif/ jyemu zkef;vkdif;uay:vkduf jyefaysmufvkduf/ arSmifvmNyDrkdY NrKdYwpfckckukd

jzwfvk dufwk dif; rD;a&mifeJ hvrf;ab;uqkdif;bkwfawGukd BuKd;pm;NyD;vk dufzwfae&w,f/

]tpfr [k drS mtrf;} usdefEl;uajymvkdY zkef;xkwfvkdufayr,fUvk dif;u ray:awmU bmrSrwwfEkdif/quf oG m;awmU rMumcif trf ;qk dwJ Uqk dif;bkwfuk d xyfawG Y &jyefw,f /

rMumcif q&mausmfuzkef;ac:awmU trf;ukdausmfoGm;NyDvk dY ajymvk dufw,f / nOY feufvmaomfvnf;rtdyf&J/ qif ;&r,f hae&mausmf oG m;&ifb,fUES,fvkyf&ygU/ pdwfylwmaygU/

aemufppfaq;a&;*dwf wpfcka&mufjyefw,f / ]c&D;onfawG usef;rma&; oG m;vk d Y &w,f/ trf ;rS mqif;r,f Y olawGvnf ;qif;vk d Y &NyD} wJ U/ trf;uok H;NrdKY awmif&S daewmvm;/ atmufu yp nf;xm;wJUae&mzGif YoHNyD;awmU uRefrwkd hemrnfawGuk d BudK;pm;yrf;pm; ac:vk duf

oH/ 'DrSmqif;r,fr[kwfvm;wJU/r[kwfbl;? uRefrwkdhu ta[mif;awmifrS m/ *dwfurS m;NyD; uRefrwk d Y tdwfrSm trf;vkdY a&;xm;vkdufrdw,feJhwlyg&JY/ q&mausmf Uukd zkef;quf&ifaumif;rvm; pOf;pm;wkef; ol Y qDu

zkef;0ifvmw,f/ aqm&D;ckrS wu,f htrf ;uk da&mufaewm/reuf 3em&DausmfavmufrS m

]ta[mif ;awmifqif;r,f U c&D;onfawG qif;vk d Y&NyD} wJ U/ q&mausmfeJ htazmfESpfa,muf vmBudKwmawGYrSpdwfat;oG m;w,f/ olwk d hcrsmrS mvnf;rtdyfbJeJ h usrwk d Y ta&mufuk d apmif Y aeMu&S mw,f/ ta&;xJ usdef;El;tdwfuk dypnf;xm;wJUae&mrSm &SmvkdYrawGY/

tay:jyefwufNyD; xk difck HawGatmufuk dvkduf&SmMuwm awmfawmfMumoGm;w,f / awmfao;w,f/ jyefawG Y&vk d Y /

oif wef;(6)cktwGuf ygvmwJ Upm&Gufpmwrf;awGeJh pma&;ud&d,mawGuyvwfpwpfaowmwpfykH;tjynfUeJh/uRefrtdwfuvnf;rao;/ olwkd YutdwfawGuk d o,f ay;awmU pdwfxJrS m

roufom/ tm;emrdw,f /&T HUawGxlwJU &G mt0ifvrf;

wpfavQmuf ajcvSrf;usJusJeJ h oG m;aewJ U olwk d Y aemufuk d rajy;&k Hwr,f vk dufvm&w,f/ awmfygao;&J Y "mwfrD;ygvmvk d h/

tdrfwpfaqmif&JY tdyfcef;xJrS m uRefrwk d UtwGuf tdyf&mawGtqif

oif U jyifxm;NyD;om;/ q&mausmfutcef;axmif U rsufES musufay:uysm;tk Huk d rD;xk d;jyNyD; ]raMumufygeJ h olwk d Y bmrSrvkyfygbl;wJU}/ "rq&majymwmqk dawmU pdwfcsvufcseJ h ,k Hvk dufwmaygU/t0wftpm;vJNyD; jcifaxmifrcsbJarmarmeJhvSJcsvkdufwm/ rMumcifysm;wpfaumifu acgif;tkH;em;rSm

wpf0D0D/ tdyfcsifrl;wl;eJh vIyf&Sm;csifpdwfr&SdawmU 'DvkdbJquftdyfvkdufrdawmU arS;ueJtdyftaysmf vnf yif;rS mqpfueJtwkwfcHvk duf&w,f/ emawmUemwmaygU/ 'gayr,fU wjcm;tdyfaysmfaewJ U olawGuk d raES mif U,SufcsifwmeJh'Dvk dyJ NidrfcHaevk dufwm rk d;pifpifvif;wJ Utxd /

&G mcH q&mxGef;xGef;at;wk d Y tdrfrS ma&rk d;csKd;NyD; reufpmpm;Muw,f/&ck difjynfa&mufawmU csif;tdrfrS mpm;vnf; [if ;wk dif;vk dvkdrS m i&kwf oD;ygw,f / tcsOf[if ;&nfeJ h pm;vk d Y aomuf

vk d Y aumif;rSaumif;/ NyD;wmeJ h oif wef;ESpfae&mtwGuf vkdtyfwJ Uypnf;awGxkyfykd;NyD; avSeJhc&D;qufMuw,f/urf;eDacsmif; twk dif;pkefvmNyD;aemufajryk Hjrpftwk dif; 'Da&uk dqefNyD; uRefrwk d Y qif;vmw,f/ oli,f wef;rS m &Gwfqk dcJ UwJ U ]" "edwef; yifv,f urf;} qk dwmuk d yxrqk H;tBudrfjrifzl;&jcif;/ c&D;uESpfem&DausmfMumawmU pufuk dtem;ay;zkdY vrf;wpf0uf ausmufiEGm;&Gm

(&ckdif&Gm)rSm cP0ifem;Muw,f/&G mt0if eH&HrJUtaqmuftODwpfckrSma,musf m;wcsKd Y zJ&k dufaeMuNyD; ab;rS mrdef;rawG ig;ajcmufta&mif;t0,fvkyfaeMuwmuk dawG Y &w,f/

'DvkdeJh qkef;olawGaewJUajryk HNrKd Y e,fu iqif ykef;&G muk d naecif;rSm uRefrwkdYa&mufMuw,f/ tdrf

aqmufzkdYtwGuf a'oxGuf"edukdt"duok H;Muw,f/ Murf;cif;ysOfjym;awGu rapUbJcyf[[/ yl wJ Ua'oqk dawmUav0ifavxGufaumif;atmif wrifvkyfxm;MuwmxifwmyJ/ tdrfajcuwpf&mausmfESpf&meD;yg;/ 'Dae&mu0ufawG vGwfvyfpG moG m;vmcGif Y &NyD;

bJawG? MuufawGeJ Utwl aysmf&TifNidrf;csrf;pG m twl ,SOfwG Jaexk difMuwJ U txl ;a'o/

ESpfjcif;toif ;awmfu tm;xm;&wJ U trsKd;orD;acgif;aqmifwpfa,muf&J Y aetdrfrS mwnf;zk d Y uRefrwk d huk d

ae&mcsay;Muw,f/ a&csKd;zkd h nDrav;cifrdrdausmfu oGm;cyfay;ygw,f/tm;emvk d Y a&uefrS moG m;csKd;vk d Y &rvm;qk dawmU r&ygwJ U/ a&o,fzk d Y t0usOf;wJ U a&tk d;awG ok H;Muw,f/ a&wpftk d;uk dacgif;ay:wif? aemufwpftk d;uk d nmzufcg;rS myk dufNyD; a&cyfwJ Uyk HpHutjrif qef;aew,f /

NyD;usef;rma&;eJ h nD nGwfygUrvm;vkdUpdwfylrdw,f/ cg;emwmwkdh

bmwk d h/ a&cyfMuwm trsKd;orD;awGrsm;w,f/ uk d ,f wk dif oG m;cyf&if aumif;r,fvkdYpdwful;rdayr,fY pdwfxJrSmyJjyefzsufvk duf&w,f/ uk d,fu ruRrf;rusifeJh vrf;rS macsmfvJoGm;&if'ku/

olwk dY tk d;awGuvnf; tBuD;BuD;awGqk dawmU/

xrif ;uk dawmU toif ;awmf

b@mxdef;&JYtdrfrSm auR;Muw,f/csufay;wJU olawGu trsKd;orD; ok H;av;a,muf/ xrif ;0k dif;em;rS mapmif UNyD;vk davao;r&S datmif jyKpk{nf U0wfausMuw,f/ [if ;awGr&kd;atmif trsKd;rsKd;ajymif;NyD; csufay;Muw,f/ trJ om;?ig;? ykZGef? tcG HaysmUwJ U *Pef; pojzif Y /

'Ducsif;awG&JY &kd;&mjym&nf[if;ukdvnf ; jrnf;prf;cGif U&cJ Uw,f / NyD; "ed&nfcsKdcsKdav;ukdvnf; b@mxdef;eJ htazmfwpfa,mufu oG m;,lay;Muvk d Y aomufzl;oG m;NyD/ uk d ,f Uuk d ,f uk dawmifVIP vkd Y txifrS m;NyD; b0ifjrif UcgeD;

av;/ tm;vk H;]aus;Zl;urfaomif;nD;} oif wef;twGuf {rmaEGvESpfjcif;toif;awmfu ol wk d h&J Y toif ;awmfuk d ok H;cGif hay;xm;ygw,f/ bk&m;ausmif;u wk dufeJ hrmausmwJ Uausmufwk H;awGaygwJ U awmifukef;av;ay:rS mwnfxm;w,f/ ucsifESpfjcif;tzG J YuvmNyD; omoemjyKwJ Uae&mrk d Y ucsifc&pf,mefawG&J Y aiGaMu;yH Uykd;rIeJ h *D&drkefwk dif;aemufyk dif;rS m aqmufxm;wmyg/

aemif 'Dvk drkefwk dif;awGxyfwk dufvk d Y &S d&if wpf&G mvk H; 'DrS m rkefwk dif;ck dvk d Y &r,fvk d Y oif ;tkyfq&mu tm;wuf

oa&m &Sif;jyygw,f/ y&ufpfbwD;&D ,ef;eJh uufovpftoif;0ifawGvnf;&S dw,f / ajryk H? ausmufrk d;? 0g;ckwfacsmif;? uU Haumf? acsmif;&S nf? av;ol?zvm;us? armif&Sif pwJ U teD;ywf0ef;

usif&G mawGuvnf ; oifwef;vmwufMuygw,f/ bkef;BuD;ausmif;emzkef;vk dif;rdw,f vk d h q&mausmfaNymwmeJ htdrfuk dzkef;ac:zk d h wpf nvrf ;avQmufxGufMuao;w,f/

va&mif rvif;wvif;atmufrS m jcifawGuk d wzswfzswf&k duf

&if; zkef;ajymwJ Ut&omuvnf; wpfrsKd;/ usdefEl;uk d &efukefuol Y wlrav;urkef hvSrf;rS mvk dufw,f qk dvk d Y &,fMuao;w,f /

uRefr *sif'g(gender )eJUywfoufNyD; wifjyaqG;aEG;csdyGifUyGifYvif;vif;ajymwwfwJUaZmfEk difxGef;u ]q&mr&,f uRefawmfuawmU *sif'gvk d hMum;vk dufwmeJ h q&mrwkdYa&mufwJUtcsdefrSm q&mtdwfBuD;BuD;awGxrf;NyD; q&mrwk dhuvuf uk diftdwfav;awGeJ h a&mufvm

wmuk dyJ jrifa,mifrdw,f }wJ U/ aemufqk H; EIwfqufyG JrS m tJ'Dudpuk djyefazmfNyD;twnfwpf0ufeJ hol Yuk d jyefaemufygw,f / 'Davmufyltk dufwJ U tcsdefrS muRefrwu,f 0wfcsifwm abmif;bDwk deJ h vuf Nywftusyg;yg;av;/ 'gayr,f UtJ'Dvk d0wfvk duf&if uRefrajymwmawGukd tav;rxm;MurSmpkd;vkdY xrDeJhzkH;zkH;zdzdtusawGukd atm

onf;cHNyD;0wfzkd Y o,fvmwm&wmrk dY tdwfu 'DavmufBuD;oGm;wmyg/

trsKd;orD;awG t0wf tpm;wk dES H hES H hav;0wfvk d Y &Iwfcsjcif;rcH&awmU

wJ Utcsdef tk dufwJ Utcg trsKd;om;awGvk dvla&S Y ola&S Y ra&S mif tusqG JcRwfcGif Y &wJ Utcsdefa&muf&ifawmU a,musfm;awG[mrdef;rawG&J Y tdwf ul xrfay;&jcif;0#fu uRwfvmrS mygvkd h/

iqifzkH;rSmokH;&ufwnf;NyD;[Gef'geJ h rif;jym;NrdKY e,fu wJeef;jyifuk dvvmMuygw,f/ tprS m olwk d Y [Gef'g[Gef'geJh aNymaeMuawmU armfawmfqk difu,f rsm;vm;aygU/ b,f [kwfrvJ/pufwyfxm;wJ UavS/ wJeef;jyifrS mvnf;qkef;ol awGaeygw,f/

aemufwpfaeU we*FaEGaeh

0wfjyKtpnf;ta0;rS m w&m;a'oema0iSay;Ek difrvm;vk d U oif ;tkyfq&moef;azav;uajymawmU usLd;EGHp][kwfuJ U} vk dufrdwm/ csJ Y awmif&G muq&m xGef;xGef;odef;ygvmwm

owd&NyD; jiif;cJU oif Y w,f vk dh aemifw&rdwJ UtcsdefrS mawmU uRefru yv ifay:rdefhrdefhBuD;xkdifvkdY / awmfawmfUuk daemufusaeNyD/

pmrsufESm (14) odkhpmrsufESm (14) odkhpmrsufESm (14) odkhpmrsufESm (14) odkhpmrsufESm (14) odkh

cs,f&DrIef;

12 /Article

trsKd;orD;awG t0wftpm;wk dES H h ES H h av;0wfvk d Y &Iwfcsjcif;rcH&awmh wJh tcsdef tkdufwJ htcg trsKd;om;awGvk d vl a&S Yol a&S Yra&S mif tus qG J cRwf cG if Y&wJUtcsdef a&muf&if awmU a,musf m;awG[m rdef;rawG&J Y tdwf ulxrfay;&jcif;0#fu uRwfvmrS mygvkd h . . .


10/20


refudef;refudef;refudef;refudef;refudef;azazmf0g&D 14azazmf0g&D 14azazmf0g&D 14azazmf0g&D 14azazmf0g&D 14

csif;jynfe,fonfvufzufjynfe,fjzpf&rnf

[laomaqmifyk'fjzifh ,ciftpd k;&u csif;jynfe,fwpf0ef;q,f pkESpfwpfckeDyg; taumiftxnfazmfcJ honf U vufzufpdkufysKd;a&;pDrHudef;ud k ,ckESpfqufvuf vkyfaqmif&ef tpDtpOfrS dawmhaMumif; od&onf/

]pDrHudef;BuD;taeeJ Yuawmh rS dbl;cifAs/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh rESpfutxd

refudef;refudef;refudef;refudef;refudef;&efukef? azaz:0g&D 4&efukef? azaz:0g&D 4&efukef? azaz:0g&D 4&efukef? azaz:0g&D 4&efukef? azaz:0g&D 4

csif;jynfe,f twGif;jzpfxGef;atmifjrifaeNyD; aps;uGuf&d Saeonf U 0Opd kufysdK;a&;

onf jynfe,f twGuf toifhawmfqH k; oD;ES HpDrHudef;jzpfrnf[kcsif;jynfe,fpdkufysdK;a&;0efBuD;OD;Aefaxmif;u csif;a0gvfrD'D ,mok d Y ajymMum;vk duf onf /

]pepfwusav;eJY

vkyfr,f qd k&ifawmh uRefawmfwd k hcsif;jynfe,fpd kufysdK;a&; awmif olrsm;&JY xGuf&yfvrf;uawmh0OpdkufysdK;a&;yJ jzpfw,fvdkhqd kcsifygw,f/ oY d kaomf 0Ocsnf;yJ tm;vHk;pdkuf&r,fqdk&ifvnf;yJ aps;uGufwd k Y bmwd kY rS maps;ES drfcH&wmwk d Y bmwdk Y jzpfEd kifwJhtwGuf Oyrm wD;wdefvdkae&mrS m pyspfpk dufw,f ? zvrf;

0Opd kufysdK;a&;onf csif;jynfe,ftwGuf toif hawmfqH k;oD;ES HpDrHudef;jzpfrnf[k jynfe,fpdkufysdK;a&;0efB

refudef;refudef;refudef;refudef;refudef;&efukef? azaz:0g&D 5&efukef? azaz:0g&D 5&efukef? azaz:0g&D 5&efukef? azaz:0g&D 5&efukef? azaz:0g&D 5

csif;jynfe,f wD;wdefNrdKYe,ftwGif;Sd a>rawmif

zm;awmif eDu,fowKwl;az:a&; pDrHudef;wGif teD;0ef;usifS d a'ocHrsm;u ajrrsm;?ausmufrsm; wl;azmfa&mif;csrIrsm; ,ckvyd kif;twGif; &yfqd kif;

oGm;aMumif; pDrHudef;teD;&dSjrpdrf;&G mrS a'ocHrsm;\ ajymMum;csuft& od&onf/

]apmif hMunf Ua&;tzGJ Y awG&J Y atmfoHawGeJ Y txufcsif;wGif;vli,frsm; uGef&uftzGJYwdkY&JY ynmay;vHIYaqmfrIawGaMumif Ujzpfr,f vd k Y uRefawmf

jrifygw,f/ rD'D,mpmrsufESmawGrSmvnf; ygaeawmh0,f olbufuae owdxm;vmMu w,fvdkhjrifygw,f} [ka'ocHwpfOD;jzpf ol ud k*sufpDuajymonf/

,if;a'oteD;rS

a>rawmifzm;awmifwGif a'ocHrsm;rS ajrwl;azmfa&mif;csrIrsm;&yfqdkif;

ajrrsm;? ausmufrsm; wl;az: a&mif;csrIrjyKvkyfMu&ef a'ocHvlrItzG J Y tpnf ;rsm; tygt0if

obm0ywf0ef;usif apmif hMunf Uavhvma&;tzG J Y rsm;u ynmay;vH I Y aqmfrIrsm; jyKvkyfcJ hNyD; NrdKY e,f

taxmuftuljyK tzGJYuJhodkY Xmeqd kif&mrSvnf; wm;jrpfrIrsm;vkyfcJ haMumif;od&onf/

,refESpf ESpfv,fyd kif;cef Y upNyD; ,if ;pDrHudef;teD;0ef;usifrS a'ocHrsm;u ajr?

ausmufrsm; wl;az:a&mif;csvmcJ hjcif;jzpfNyD; ajrwpfydomvQif2000 usyfEIef;jzif h w&kwfEk difiHbufrS yGJpm;rsm;tygt0ifuav;-wm[ef;bufrSvnf;vma&muf0,f ,l onf U yG Jpm;rsm;

pG m&d ScJ haMumif; od&onf/ ]vmwl;wJh olawGvnf;tckc&D; xGufNyD;wjcm;tvkyfawGvkyfaeMuw,f/ vm0,fMuwmuawmh uav;- wm[ef ;zufuae vm0,fMuw,f/

'gayr,f h tckawmh rS dawmhygbl;} [k a'ocH OD;Munfvifuqd k onf /

a>rawmifzm;

awmif pDrHudef;ud k 2006 ckESpfwGif w&kwfEk difiHrS KanBauCompany u vk yfud kifcGif h&&d ScJ haomfvnf ; qufvufaqmif&GufEd kifjcif;rS d ojzif h 2012 ckESpfwGif jrefrmtpd k;&ESih f w&kwfEk difiHrS North Mining Invest-ment Company wd k Y u qufvuf vkyfaqmif&ef oabmwlxm;MuNyD; pDrHudef;rS tusKd;tjrwf 2 &mcdkifEIef;ud k csif;jynfe,ftpdk;&rS &Sdrnfjz

onf /

vuf S dwGif pDrHudef;ud k a'ocHrsm;u uef Y uGufaeqJjzpfNyD; csif;EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;uvnf ; 2015 rwd kifrD pDrHudef;udk taumiftxnfraz:&efEdkifiHawmftpd k;&od k h awmif;qdkxm;onf[k od&onf/

,ciftpd k;&u taumiftxnfazmfcJhonf hcsif;jynfe,f vufzufpDrHudef;&yfqk dif;

uRefawmfwdk Y pDrHudef; taeeJ haqmifGufw,f/ 'Daemufyd kif;rS mawmh tpd k;&uae OD;aqmifNyD; pDrHudef;taeeJY vkyfr,fqd k

wmawmh tpDtpOfawmhrSdygbl;cifAs/ tckuawmh awmif olawGydkrdkNyD;awmhrS pD;yG m;jzpfwJ hyd krd kud kuf nDwJ h oD;ES HawGpd kufzd k Y ud ktm;ay;aeygw,f} [k pd kufysKd;a&;0efBuD; OD;Aefaxmif;uajymonf/

,cktpdk;&vufxuf wGif awmif olrsm; yd ktqif ajyrnf U pd kufysdK;oD;ES Hrsm;

a&G;cs,fpd kufysdK;Mu&ef tm;ay;aeNyD; vuf zufud kompd kufysKd;Mu&ef wGef;tm;ay;jcif;rsKd; rS daMumif; od&onf/

]vufzufuawmhuRefawmfwd k h csif;jynfe,f taeeJ Y {u 2aomif; pd kufNyD;NyDayghaemf/ 'gayr,f h wu,f hwu,fatmifjrifjzpfxGef;wmuawmh1950 {u avmufyJS dygw,f}[k pdkufysKd;a&;0efBuD; OD;Aefaxmif;u ajymonf/

pDrHudef; jzifh

taumiftxnfaz:cJhaomvufzufpd kufcif;rsm;rS m wD;wdefNrdKY e,f a':vGifa'o? rif;wyfNrdKY e,f cGD;vG Da'owk d YwGif a'ocHrsm;pd kufysdK;onf U vufzufcif;tenf ;i,f rSty vuf zufpd kufcif; trsm;pkrS m Xmeqd kif&mrSpd kufysKd;jcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ ]Xmeqd kif&muaepd kufwJ h[mavmufyJS dygw,f/ jynf

olvlxkuaeNyD;awmhrS tifwd kuftm;wd kuf yg0ifaqmifGufwm rS d oavmufygyJAs} [k

csif;a0gvf od kY quf ajymonf/ ,ciftpdk;&vufxuf u taumif txnf az: cJ haomvufzufpDrHudef;twGufpdkufysKd;a&;XmerS enf;ynm?rsdK;aphjzef UjzL;ay;jcif;wk d Y aqmif&Gufay;cJ haomfvnf ; vuf awG Y pd kufysdK;olrsm;taejzif h toH k;csrItm;enf;aMumif; od&onf/

vdkae&mrSm pyspfpdkufw,fqd kwJh[mrsdK; ola'oeJYolayghaemf tJ'grsdK;Sdygw,f} [k4if;u ajymMum;onf/

vuf&d Stcsd fefwGif 0Oud kcsif;jynfe,fS d NrdKUe,f trsm;pkwGifwGifwGifus,fus,f pd kufysKd;vmMuNyD; aps;uGufaumif;aomfvnf ; awmifolrsm;taejzif hvd ktyf onf Uenf;ynm? pdkufysdK;a&; oGif;tm;pkrsm;tm; axmuf

yH hul nDrIrsm; r&Ek dif ojzif h tcuftcJ awG Y aeMu&onf[k 0OpdkufysKd;ol OD;S,fatmifucsif;a0gvf oh d k ajymonf/

]'DrSmu rsKd;aphvHkvHkavmuf avmufr&Ed kifbl;ayghav/ pd kufysKd;ajruawmhS dw,f /'gayr,f h rsKd;aphvH kvH kavmufavmufr&Ed kifwmu vlwd kif;rpd kufEd kifwJ h t"du tcuf tcJ

wpfckjzpfygw,f } [k ,if ;uqdk onf /

csif;jynfe,fxGuf 0Orsm;rSm t&nftaoG;aumif;rGef

ojzif U vlBudKufrsm;um aps;uGufwGif 0Otpd kwpfyd mrS mjrefrmusyfaiG 600 rSm 700cef h&S dNyD; tajcmufwpfyd mrS musyfaiG 4500 rS m 4800 txdaps;aygufvsuf&S daMumif; od&

onf /

a'oxGuf 0Orsm;udk&efukefESihf rEav;NrdKwpfqif h wkwfEd kifiHESih f *syefEd kifiHrsm;od k Y wifyd k Y vsufS daMumif;

od&onf/ 0OonfvGefcJ h onfUig;ESpfcefYrSp Ed kifiHjcm;ydk YukefjzpfvmcJ hNyD; wkwfEd kifiHESih f *syefEdkifiHrsm;u t"du0,f,lMuaMumif;od&onf/

5Agricultures Environment/

"mwfyHk - qvdkif;[ife&D"mwfyHk - qvdkif;[ife&D"mwfyHk - qvdkif;[ife&D"mwfyHk - qvdkif;[ife&D"mwfyHk - qvdkif;[ife&D


11/20


refudef;refudef;refudef;refudef;refudef;&efukef? azazmf0g&D 16 &efukef? azazmf0g&D 16 &efukef? azazmf0g&D 16 &efukef? azazmf0g&D 16 &efukef? azazmf0g&D 16

t*FvefrS emrnfausmfwu ok dvfjzpfaom RoyalHolloway University of London y&d k k*&rfrsm;ud k puF myledk kifiH&S d Kaplan Higher Educa-tion Academy wGifukefusp&dwf

ouf ompG mjzif h avhvmoif ,lEdk kifawmhrnfjzpfaMumif; od&

onf / 0ifcGif Uqk dif&mvk dtyfcsufrsm;tjzpf jrefrmEd kifiHrS wu

od kvf0ifwef; atmifjrifxm;olrsm;taejzif h Kaplan Higher Education Academy rSay;tyf

rnfU Global Diploma ud k (8)vMum wufa&mufatmifjrifygu Royal Holloway Univer-sity London rS ay;tyfrnfUbG JY rsm;ud kk puF mylwGif (18)vjzifhqufvuf wuf a&muf oif ,lEd kifrnfjzpfNyD; t*Fvdyfpmt&nftcsif;rS m IELTS 6 .5 &&S d&efvd kktyfaMumif; od&onf/

tqd kyg wu od kvfrStodtrSwfjyKay;tyfrnfUbmom&yfrsm;jzpf onf UMan-agement, Management with

refudef;refudef;refudef;refudef;refudef;&efukef? azazmf0g&D 14 &efukef? azazmf0g&D 14 &efukef? azazmf0g&D 14 &efukef? azazmf0g&D 14 &efukef? azazmf0g&D 14 tar&duefwu od kvfwpfckjzpfonf U University of Vermont rS jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;twGuf&nfG ,f um a':vm10000 txdcsD;jrif Y rnf U ynm

oi faxmufyHhaMu;t wGufavQmufxm;EdkifNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

]Academic ay:rS mrlwnfNyD;awmh 10wef;atmifNyDqdk&if avQmufxm;vdkY&ygNyD/wu od kvfrS m b,f vd kbmom&yfawGud k oif,lrS mvJ OyrmEngineering ud koif ,l r,f qdk&if ocsFmtrSwfaumif;zd kY vd kygw,f / ynmoifqkud k vd kcsifw,f qd k&ifawm h IELTS 6.0 S dzd k Y vd kygw,f/ olwd k Y &J Y tao;pdwf

ynmoifqk aG;cs,fa&;tpDtpOfawGuawmh azazmf0g&D22 &ufaeY UMFC rS m usif;yjyKvkyfr,fhyG JrSm vmNyD;aqG;aEG;rSmyg} [k Crown EducationrS Managing Director OD;atmifausmfqef;uChinWorld odk Y ajymonf/

,if;ynmoifqkrSmynmoifESpf wpfESpftwGuf

od&onf/]odyfxl;cRefwJ hausmif;

om;awGqd k&if Global GatewayProgram

uaewpfqif h Harvard

University wd k h y&ifpwef Uni-versity wd kY vd kemrnfBuD; wu

od kvfawGud k xyfNyD;avQmufxm;vd k Y &ygw,f} [k ODatmifausmfqef;u qd k onf /

tqdkygynmoifqkjzifh avQmufxm;Edkifaombmom&yfrsm;rS m Agriculture& Life Sciences , Arts & Sci-

Royal Holloway University of London rSay;tyfrnfUbG JY ud kpuF mylwGif p&dwf oufompGmjzifh oif,l Ed kif

Accounting, Management

with Marketing, Management

with International Business

wk d Y jzpfNyD; ,if ;bmom&yfrsm;ud kDouble Major tjzpfoif,lEk difum Strategic Management,

Mangerial Accounting, Mar-

keting Management, Asia Pa-

cific Business, The Global

Economy ESif U Modern Busi-ness in Comparative Perspec-

tive rsm;uk d Core Modules rsm;

tjzpf oif ,l &rnfjzpf onf/Royal Holloway

University London \ tm; omcsufrsm;rS m ,aeY acwfe,fy,fpH kwGifta&;ygonfU Man-agement bmom&yfESih f wG Jzuf

omjzpfNyD; xl;cG sefowfrSwft&nftcsif;jynf UrDygu usefpmoifESpfrsm;wGif xyfrH ynm

oif axmufyHY aMu;rsm; &&S dEkdifaMumif;od&onf/10wef;atmif(okdh)

IGCSE atmifjrif olrsm; taejzif Y SAT &rSwfrvk dbJ tar&duefwuokdvf yxrESpfESifU

nDrQaom Global GatewayProgram uk davQmufxm;Ed kifNyD;tqdkyg Global Gateway Pro-gram onf Ed kifiHwum ausmif;

om; ausmif;olrsm;twGuf0ifcGif Y ac:,ljcif;jzpfum tar&duefwu okdvf ynma&;pepf

wGif vd ktyfrnf UAcademic

Skills rsm;tjyif oufqd kif&mtxl;jyKbmom&yfrsm;ukdyg

oif Mum;ay;rnfjzpf onf / Glo- bal Gateway Program rSm(8)v Mumjrif Y rnfjzpfum NyD;ajrmufygu 'D*&D'kwd ,ESpfy&k d*&rfwGifrdrdESpf ouf &mar*smrsm;ukd a&G;cs,fwufa&mufEkdifaMumif; Crown Education rS

Marketing, Accounting,International Business

tygt0if tjcm;bmom&yfrsm;ud k tyd kbmom&yfaMu; ay;&efrvd kbJ Double Major tjzpf

oif ,l Edkif ojzif h tvk yftud kif

tcGif htvrf ;twGuf yd ktqifajyrnfjzpfaMumif;? t*FvefwGif

,if ;wu od kvfrS m 0ifcGif h&&efcufcJ onf h wu od kvfwpfckjzpfNyD; EdkifiHwumausmif;om;rsm;twGuf GCE 'A Level S d&efvd ktyfaMumif;? ausmif;avQmufrnf U vl i,f rsm;taejzif h pD;yG m;a&;ESif hywf ouf onfU t*Fvdyfpm toH k;tEIef;rsm;ud k tvG ,fwul em;vnfEd kifap&eftwGufBusiness English (3) vwm

oifwef;ud k tcrJ h oif Mum;yd k Y csay;rnfjzpfaMumif;CrownEducation rS od&onf/

ur mhxdyfwef; wu odkvfwpfckjzpfonfURoyal

Holloway University London

uk d 1886 ckESpfwGif wnfaxmifcJUNyD; ,if;wu od kvf\ Cam-

pus rS mvnf; vl odrsm;xif&Sm;aMumif;od&onf?? tqdkygausmif;udpESif hywf ouf tao;pdwftcsuftvuf rsm;ud k odSdvd kyguCROWN Educationzkef;eHygwf 01-5274838 ESif U09 73273277 wkd h okd h quf

oG ,f pk Hprf;Ek difaMumif;od&onf/

jrefrmausmif;om;rsm; a':vm 10000 txdcsD;jrifUrnf U tar&duefwu ok dvf ynmoifaxmufyHUaMu; avQmufxm;Ed kif f

ences, Business Administra-

tion, Education & Social Ser-

vices, Engineering & Math-

ematical, Sciences, Environ-

ment & Natural Resources,

Nursing & Health Sciences

wk d hjzpf onf /

] t "du ua w mhynmoifqk avQmufxm;r,fqd k&if IELTS trSwfaumif;aumif; &xm;zd k Y vd kygw,f/jrefrmjynfuausmif;om;awG ynm

oif qkavQmufMuwJ htcg ynm oifqk&JY wu,fhvdktyfcsufawGud k rjznfUqnf;Ed kifMuwmrsm;ygw,f/ ud k,favQmufr,f hProgram u bmawGvd ktyfwmvJ? b,fvdkpmGufpmwrf;awGvdkrvJ? b,fvdkt&nftcsif;awGjynfUpH k&rvJ qdkwm

ud k wdwdususrSefrSefuefuefwifjyr,fqd k&if 'D Programtjyiftjcm;aomynmoifqktpDtpOfawGvnf; S daeygao;w,fqdkwmudk ajymjycsifygw,f}[k EdkifiHjcm;ynmoifqkavQmufrsm;ESifUywfoufOD;atmifausmfqef;u ol\

oabmxm;tjrifud k csif;a0:od k Y ajymonf/

University of Ver-

mont ukd 1791 wGifwnfaxmifcJ UNyD; tar&dueftpdk;&rS&efyk HaiGaxmufyH hrI&&S dxm;aomwu ok dvfjzpf onf / tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\ ta&S Y ajrmufyk dif;?ab;uif ;vk HNcKHrI t&S dqkH; Ver-

mont jynfe,fwGifwnf&Sd onf/ bG J YBudKbmom&yfaygif;100 ausmf? bG J Y vGef (48) ckESif Y yg&*lbG J Y (21) ck yk d Y csay;umausmif;om;ausmif; olaygif;20000 ausmf oif ,l aeygonf/Alumni (ausmif;olausmif;

om;a[mif;aygif;) 90000ausmf&S dNyD; aq;ynmESifY Nidrf;csrf;a&; Ek db,fqk& yk* dKvfrsm;ay:xGuf onf U ausmif;jzpf onf /

News and World Report t&tar&duefxdyfwef;wu ok dvf

tqif h (92)jzpf onf /tqd kyg ynmoifqktwGuf avQmufxm;vdkyguCROWN Education zkef;eHygwf 01 5274838 ESif U 09732 732 77 wk d h ok d hquf oG ,fpk Hprf; pm&if;ay;oGif;Ek difaMumif;

od&onf/

6 /Education


12/20


csif;jynfe,fudk vufzufjynfe,fcsif;jynfe,fudk vufzufjynfe,fcsif;jynfe,fudk vufzufjynfe,fcsif;jynfe,fudk vufzufjynfe,fcsif;jynfe,fudk vufzufjynfe,fjzpf&r,fqdkNyD; taumiftxnfaz: jzpf&r,fqdkNyD; taumiftxnfaz: jzpf&r,fqdkNyD; taumiftxnfaz: jzpf&r,fqdkNyD; taumiftxnfaz: jzpf&r,fqdkNyD; taumiftxnfaz: xm;wJh vufzufpdkufcif;awG&JY xm;wJh vufzufpdkufcif;awG&JY xm;wJh vufzufpdkufcif;awG&JY xm;wJh vufzufpdkufcif;awG&JY xm;wJh vufzufpdkufcif;awG&JY tajctaeudk odcsifygw,f/tajctaeudk odcsifygw,f/tajctaeudk odcsifygw,f/tajctaeudk odcsifygw,f/tajctaeudk odcsifygw,f/

vufzufpdkufcif;awGu

awmh tm;&avmufatmifawmh atmifjrifrIrS dbl;cifAs/ 'guawmh0efcH&rS mygtrSeftwd kif;ygyJ/ trSefwu,f jzpfxGef;wmuawmh axmif*Pef;avmufyJS dygw,f/{u 1950eJ Y 2000 ywf0ef;usifavmufyJS dygw,f/ wu,f awmhpepfwusjyKpkxdef;odrf;rI rS dcJ hvd kY yg/t&ifwkef;uawmh vuf zufjynfe,fjzpf&r,fqdkNyD;awmhrS pd kufcd kif;wmayghaemf/ rsdK;apheJ Y ysdK;yifrSty usefwJhul nDyH hyd k;rIawGvnf; tpd k;&XmeawGuaevnf; rvkyfay;Ed kifwJhtcgusawmh

olwd kY uvnf ; ck dif;vk d Y vkyf&w,fqd kwJ h oabmrsdK;yJ vkyfwJhtcgusawmhatmifjrifjzpfxGef;rIvnf ;rS dbl;cifAs/

Sif oefjzpfxGef;rIvnf; raumif;bl; qd kwJ htcgusawmh rd om;pk0ifaiGtwGuftm;udk;tm;xm;NyD;awmhrS vkyfwJ h olvnf ; odyfrS d oavmufyJ/ wu,f hwu,f vkyfwJ h olqd k&ifawmh pepfwuseJY vkyfwJ holqd k&ifawmh uRefawmfwd k hcsif;jynfe,fvufzufu Oyrm pd kufysdK;a&;Xmeuvkyfw,f / orXmeuvkyfw,f/ jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDuvkyfw,fponfjzif h aoaocsmcsm vkyfwJ h[mqdk&if csif;jynfe,frS mxkwfwJ h vufzufu t&nftaoG;vnf;aumif;w,f As/ aomuf oH k;zd k Y twGufeJ Y pm;oH k;zdkYtwGufvnf; awmfawmftqifhtwef;jrif hw,f / tdEd ,wk d Y bmwd kY u

EdkifiHjcm;om;awG vmNyD;avhvmwJhtcgusawmhvnf ; awmfawmf oabmusMuw,f/ 'D[m 'g*svDrS mpd kufwJ hvufzufxufawmifrS yd kaumif;w,fqd kNyD;awmh rSwfcsufjyKoG m;wmS dygw,f/tJawmh uRefawmfwd kY vufSdtaetxm;t&awmh aiGaMu;&if;ES D;jrKyfES HrIt&aomfvnfaumif;? enf;ynmrwwfvd k Y aomfvnf;aumif; atmifjrifjzpfxGef;rI tm;&avmufatmifraumif;ao;ygbl;/ od k Y aomfaemifqd k&ifawmh uRefawmfwdkYcsif;jynfe,futat;ydkif;a'o awmifukef;awmifwef;awG xlxyfwJ ha'ojzpfwJ htcgusawmh 'D[muawmh wu,f haiGaMu;

&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIaumif;aumif;eJY enf;ynmrSefrSefeJ Y quf vkyfr,f qd k&ifawmhvuf zuf[mvnf; uRefawmfwd k Y csif;jynfe,f &JU rsufES m&apr,f h oD;ES H wpfrsdK;jzpfw,f qd kwJh[mawmh uRefawmh ftjrif rSm S dygw,fcifAs/csif;jynfe,ftwGuf toifhawmfqHk;csif;jynfe,ftwGuf toifhawmfqH k;csif;jynfe,ftwGuf toifhawmfqHk;csif;jynfe,ftwGuf toifhawmfqH k;csif;jynfe,ftwGuf toifhawmfqH k;

oD;ESHpDrHudef;qdk&if bmrsm;jzpfrvJ oD;ESHpDrHudef;qdk&if bmrsm;jzpfrvJ oD;ESHpDrHudef;qdk&if bmrsm;jzpfrvJ oD;ESHpDrHudef;qdk&if bmrsm;jzpfrvJ oD;ESHpDrHudef;qdk&if bmrsm;jzpfrvJcifAsm/cifAsm/cifAsm/cifAsm/cifAsm/

pDrHudef;uawmh a'otvk dufawmh enf;enf;uGJjym;rIS drSmayghaemf/ trsm;qH k; csif;jynfe,f NrdKY e,ftm;vH k;eD;yg;rS m vkyfvd k Y &r,f h[muawmh0Opd kufysdK;a&;vd kY yJ uRefawmfqd kcsifygw,f / bmvd k Y vJqd kawmh 0Opd kufysdK;a&;u ae&mwk dif;rS mjzpfxGef;ygw,f/ csif;jynfe,f awmawGawmifawGrSm

obm0ae&mwd kif;rSm aygufygw,f/tJ'Dawmh tJ 'gud k pepfwusav;eJ Y vkyfr,f qd k&ifawmh uRefawmfwd k Ycsif;jynfe,fawmif olrsm;? pd kufysdK;a&;awmif

olrsm;&J Y xGuf&yfvrf;uawmh 0Opd kufysdK;a&;yJjzpfw,fvdkY qdkcsifygw,f/

oYd kaomf 0Ocsnf;yJtm;vHk;pdkuf&r,fqdk&ifvnf;yJ aps;uGufwdkYbmwdkYrSmaps;ES drfcH&wmwk d Y bmwd k Y jzpfEd kifwJ htwGufOyrm wD;wdefvd kae&mrSm pyspfpk duf

csif;jynfe,fpd kufysKd;a&;0efBuD; OD;Aefaxmif;ESihfawGYqHk;

w,f / zvrf;vd kae&mrS m pyspfpd kufw,fqdkwJh[mrsdK;/ ola'oeJYolayghaemftJ'grsdK;S dygw,f/

t"duuawmh uRefawmfeHygwfwpfESpfoHk; tJ'Dvdkay;&r,fqd k&ifawmh eHygwfwpfu 0O? eHygwfESpfu pyspf? aemufNyD;awmh aumfzDwk dY yef;oD;wd k Y vuf zufwd kY qd kwmuvnf;uRefawmfwd k Y ypfy,fvd k Y r&wJ h oD;ES HawGygyJ/ t&ifwkef;u uRefawmfwd k Y vkyfwJ h[mu uRefawmfwd k Y csif;awG&J U obm0twd kif; odyfNyD;awmhrS *&kpd kufrIvnf;

rS dbl;/ jyKjyifxdef;odrf;rIvnf ;rSdbl;/'Dvd kyJjzpf ovd k ypfpvufcwf pd kufwmawGyJqd kawmh uRefawmfwd kY csif;jynfe,frS m [d kwpfckvkyfvd kufwd kif;ratmifjrifbl;/ yef;oD;vnf;ratmifjrifbl;/yd k;pmvnf;ratmifjrifbl;/ vuf zufvnf; ratmifjrifbl;qk dwJ h[mawGuwu,f hpepfwus jyKpkxdef;odrf;rIrSdwmwpfydkif;? enf;ynm rodwmvnf;wpfyd kif;? aemufNyD;awmhrS aiGyifaiG&if; &if;ES D;pd kufxkwfrIuvnf ; tm;enf;w,f / uRefawmfwd k Y qif ;&Jom;awGjzpfwJ htcgusawmh aiGyifaiG&if;aumif;aumif;eJY vdktyfovd k Oyrm

oGif;tm;pkawG vd ktyf ovd kxnf Ur,f /

aygif;jrufSif;vif;a&;? aemuf ajrMoZmxnfUoGif;a&; ponfjzifhayghaemf/aiGyifaiG&if;aumif;aumif;eJ Y vkyfr,fqd k&ifawmh uRefawmfwd k Y ckeu 0OawG?pyspf? yef;oD;qdkwJh[mawGvnf;aumif;ygw,f/ aemufNyD;awmhrSwpfcsdKY e,fpyfawGrS m ylwJ hae&mawGrS marsmufidkyif[mvnf;yJ wu,fhudk0ifaiG&wJ h ESpfSnf oD;ES Hyifjzpfygw,f/uRefawmfwdkY csif;jynfe,frSmawmhapmapmuajymwJh oD;ESHyifawG[mcsif;awmifolrsm;&JY xGuf&yfvrf;t"duoD;ES HyifawGjzpfw,f vd k Y uRefawmf

,l qygw,fcifAs/csif;jynfe,f&JY pdkufysdK;a&;tydkif;rSmcsif;jynfe,f&JY pdkufysdK;a&;tydkif;rSmcsif;jynfe,f&JY pdkufysdK;a&;tydkif;rSmcsif;jynfe,f&JY pdkufysdK;a&;tydkif;rSmcsif;jynfe,f&JY pdkufysdK;a&;tydkif;rSmt"dutcuftcJawGqdk&if bmawGt"dutcuftcJawGqdk&if bmawGt"dutcuftcJawGqdk&if bmawGt"dutcuftcJawGqdk&if bmawGt"dutcuftcJawGqdk&if bmawGjzpfrvJcifAsm/jzpfrvJcifAsm/jzpfrvJcifAsm/jzpfrvJcifAsm/jzpfrvJcifAsm/

tcuftcJuawmh uRefawmfwdkYu awmifay:a'oqdkawmhSrf;jynfe,fvd k ukef;jyifjrif hvnf;r[kwfbl;/ awmifapmif;awGcsnf;yJqd kawmhawmifapmif;awGrS m pd kufysdK;wmuawmhwpfyd kifwpfEd kifavmufyJ jzpfwmaygh/pufud&d,mawG? puf,E&m;awG0ifvd k Yr&wJ htcgusawmh tcufcJqH k;uawmh tJ'gyJaygh/ aemufNyD;awmhrSawmifapmif;awGrS mqd kawmh a&&S da&;?Oyrm yef;oD;wd k hvd k ESpfS nfyifawG pd kufr,f qd k&ifvnf;yJ a&&S da&;[mrvG ,fbl;/ tcku uRefawmfwd k Y ay;Ed kifwmuv,f awGavmufyJ/ vQdKajrmif? jrpfacsmif;awGem;rS mS dw,f / v,f awGrS myJ a&&Sda&;vkyfay;Edkifao;wmudk;/usefwJh awmifay:ukef;jrifhrSmSdwJhpd kufcif;awGtwGufa&&S da&; vkyfray;Ed kifao;bl;/ aemufNyD;awmhrS apmapmuajymovd k awmifukef;awGS dwJ htcgusawmh wpfydkifwpfEd kifyJ us,f us,fjyef hjyef heJ h BuD;BuD;rm;rm;vkyfvd k Y r&bl;/wpfyd kifwpfEd kifyJvkyfvd k Y&w,f/ tJ'guRefawmfwd k Y csif;jynfe,f&J Y uef Y owfcsufwpfckayghaemf/ t"du tcuf tcJ

uawmh tJ'gygyJ/csif;jynfe,f&JY pdkufysKd;a&;u@csif;jynfe,f&JY pdkufysKd;a&;u@csif;jynfe,f&JY pdkufysKd;a&;u@csif;jynfe,f&JY pdkufysKd;a&;u@csif;jynfe,f&JY pdkufysKd;a&;u@twGuf b@maiG oHk;pGJrItajctwGuf b@maiG oHk;pGJrItajctwGuf b@maiG oHk;pGJrItajctwGuf b@maiG oHk;pGJrItajctwGuf b@maiG oHk;pGJrItajctaeawGudk odcsifygw,f/taeawGudk odcsifygw,f/taeawGudk odcsifygw,f/taeawGudk odcsifygw,f/taeawGudk odcsifygw,f/

eHygwf1 t"duuawmhv,f,majrazmfxkwfa&;? ajrvGwfajrkdif;azmfxkwfa&;rSm oHk;ygw,f/eHygwf 2 uawmh a&&S da&;twGuf

okH;ygw,f/ t"dursm;wmuawmha&&S da&;ygyJ/ uRefawmfwd k Y csif;jynfe,f

rS m awmfawmfrsm;rsm;ua&r&bl;av/wcsdKY ukef;jrifhv,f,muaeaomfvnf;aumif;? Xmewpfck Oyrm pufrIv,f,mXmeuaeaomfvnf ;aumif;?aemuf ud k ,f htm;ud k ,f ud k;taeeJ haomfvnf;aumif;? aemuf NGO aw GINGO awG olwd kh&J YyH hydk;ul nDrIeJY aomfvnf ;aumif; v,f ,majrazmfxkwfwmawGS dw,f / Permanent FarmingtwGufayghaemf/ pyg;pdkufzdkYtjyifwjcm;Permanent Farming twGufazmfxkwfwmawGS dw,f / tJ 'D[mawGu wcsdKY awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u a&r&Ed kifbl;As/ a&r&wJ htcgusawmh OyrmuRefawmfwd k Y csif;jynfe,f rS mv,f{u

oH k;aomif;avmufS dwJhteufu ESpfaomif;cGJavmufyJ pdkufvdkY&w,f/usefwJ hig;axmifavmuf[ma&r&vd kY rpd kufEd kifbl;/ tJ'D[mud k a&&S datmifqd kNyD;awmhrS t"duuRefawmfwd kh yH hydk;ul nDwmyg/ rESpfuvnf ;a&&S da&;ud ktxl ;tav;xm;NyD;awmhrS t"duxm;NyD; yHhydk;ay;ygw,f/ t"duuawmhpdkufa&;ysdK;a&;rS m t"duu 'DESpfcktwGuf t"duay;wmyg/ aemufNyD;awmhrS rsdK;aphawGvnf; jzef hjzL;ay;w,fcifAs/ rsdK;aphu Oyrm aT&ifat;pyg;0,fay;w,f/ pyg;? aeMum?ajymif;zl; taphxkwfajymif;? pyfrsdK;ajymif;awG0,fay;w,f/ tJ 'gawGud ktcrJ h jzef hjzL;ay;w,f/ tJ 'gawGvnf;S dw,f cifAs/csif;jynfe,f&JY pdkufysKd;a&;u@csif;jynfe,f&JY pdkufysKd;a&;u@csif;jynfe,f&JY pdkufysKd;a&;u@csif;jynfe,f&JY pdkufysKd;a&;u@csif;jynfe,f&JY pdkufysKd;a&;u@twGuf tem*wfpDrHudef;rsm;Sd&iftwGuf tem*wfpDrHudef;rsm;Sd&iftwGuf tem*wfpDrHudef;rsm;Sd&iftwGuf tem*wfpDrHudef;rsm;Sd&iftwGuf tem*wfpDrHudef;rsm;Sd&if

odcsifygw,f/ odcsifygw,f/ odcsifygw,f/ odcsifygw,f/ odcsifygw,f/Sdygw,f/ t"duuawmh

eHygwf(1)u v,f ajrawG pyg;pd kufwJ hv,f,majrawGudk wwfEd kif orQazmfxkwfr,f / eHygwf(2)u tJ 'gawGud ka&&S datmifqufvufaqmifGufr,f /eHygwf(3)u aT Y ajymif;awmif ,mpepfud k OyrmPermanent Farming aygh/

tNrJwrf;pd kufuGif;pd kufuGufjzpfatmifvkyfzd k Y &nfrSef;xm;ygw,f/ pd kufysdK;a&;eJ Y ywf owfvd k Y 'D oH k;ckud k t"du OD;wnfxm;ygw,f/ eHygwf(1) uawmh vkyfvnf;vkyfaew,f / 'gayr,f h tif eJ Y tm;eJ Y awmh rvkyfEd kifao;bl;ayghaemf/ aemufNyD;awmh aT Y ajymif;awmif ,muae Per-manent Farming tNrJwrf;pd kufuGif;pkdufuGuf jzpfatmifvkyfzdkYqdkwmuvnf ; SALT vkd Y ac:wJ h SustainableAgriculture Land Technology

vdkY ac:wJ h enf;ynm enf;pepfaygh/ Ek difiHjcm;zdvpfyd kif;wd k Y bmwd k Y rS mok H;wJ h enf;pepfud kus,fus,f jyef hjyef hvkyfzd k YtwGuf uRefawmfwd k Y &nfrSef;xm;ygw,f/ od k Y aomfvufSdtaetxm;t&awmh NGOawG? a'orS mS dwJ hTIM awGu yH hyd k;ay;wJ htaetxm;avmufyJ uRefawmfwd k Y vkyfEd kifao;w,f / usefwJ h BuD;BuD;rm;rm; yH hyd k;ay;Ed kifwm rS dao;ygbl;/enf;ynmvdkr,f? aemufNyD;awmhrSaiGaMu;&if;ESD;jrSKyfESHrIvdkr,f/ ypnf;ud&d,mawG? ti,fpm;v,f,moH k;ypnf;ud&d,mawG vkdtyfygw,f/tJawmh uRefawmfwd k Y &nfrSef;xm;wm

uawmh apmapmu pdkufysdK;a&;udkwd k;wufzG H Y NzdK;zd k Y twGufqd k&if v,f ,majrazmfxkwfr,f ? a&&S datmifvkyfr,f ?Permanent Farming jzpfatmif uRefawmfwdk Y vkyfr,f qdkwJ h[mud k t"du&nfrSef;csufxm;S dygw,fcifAs/avSum;xpfpdkufysdK;a&;tydkif;rSmavSum;xpfpdkufysdK;a&;tydkif;rSmavSum;xpfpdkufysdK;a&;tydkif;rSmavSum;xpfpdkufysdK;a&;tydkif;rSmavSum;xpfpdkufysdK;a&;tydkif;rSmvufS dtaumiftxnf azmfaerIrsm;ud kvufS dtaumiftxnf azmfaerIrsm;ud kvufS dtaumiftxnf azmfaerIrsm;ud kvufS dtaumiftxnf azmfaerIrsm;ud kvufS dtaumiftxnf azmfaerIrsm;ud k

odcsifygw,f/ odcsifygw,f/ odcsifygw,f/ odcsifygw,f/ odcsifygw,f/vufSdtaumiftxnf

azmfwmuawmh avSum;xpfae&muawmh apmapmu uRefawmfwd k Y ajym

ovd kyJ pyg;pd kufEd kifwJ h v,f ajru {u oH k;aomif;avmufyJS dw,f / aemufNyD;awmh Permanent Farming tNrJwrf;pd kufuGif;pd kufuGufud kvkyfzd k Y qdkwmuawmU NGO awGu ul nDwmavmufyJS dao;w,f/ uRefawmfwdk Y tpd k;&yd kif;taeeJY tJ'D[mudk odyfNyD;awmh tultnDray;Ek difao;wJ h taetxm;jzpfygw,f/ bmjzpfvd k Y vJqd kawmh v,f ,majr v,f pd kufzd k Y &,f? a&&S dzd k Y ud kyJ uRefawmfwd k Y &S dwJ h bwf*sufay:rS m rlwnfNyD;awmhrS 'D[mud kyJ tmk Hpk dufNyD;awmhrSvkyfay;Ed kifwJh taetxm;yJS dygao;w,f cifAs/v,f,mxGufukefoD;ESHawGeJY csif;v,f,mxGufukefoD;ESHawGeJY csif;v,f,mxGufukefoD;ESHawGeJY csif;v,f,mxGufukefoD;ESHawGeJY csif;v,f,mxGufukefoD;ESHawGeJY csif;

jynfe,f&JU vufSdaps;uGuf taejynfe,f&JU vufSdaps;uGuf taejynfe,f&JU vufSdaps;uGuf taejynfe,f&JU vufSdaps;uGuf taejynfe,f&JU vufSdaps;uGuf taetxm;udkvnf; ajymjyay;ygcifAsmtxm;udkvnf; ajymjyay;ygcifAsmtxm;udkvnf; ajymjyay;ygcifAsmtxm;udkvnf; ajymjyay;ygcifAsmtxm;udkvnf; ajymjyay;ygcifAsm

aps;uGufuawmh odyftcuf tcJrS dygbl;/ uRefawmfwd k Y qDrS mpdkufwmu pyg;pd kufw,f? oD;ESHyif

&moD oD;ES Hyifpd kufw,f qd kwmuvnf;0rf;pmtwGufavmufyJjzpfao;w,f /Oyrm pyg;qd k&if pd kufysdK;xkwfvkyfNyD;awmh a&mif;csw,fqdkwmu r

oavmufyJjzpfygao;w,f/ usefwJhO,smOfNcH oD;ES HawG [if ;oD;[if;GufawGtwGufvnf; uRefawmf od&oavmufaps;uGuftcuftcJ Sdw,fqdkwmvnf; rBuHKao;ygbl;cifAs/a'ocHtrsm;pku awmif,mrpdkufa'ocHtrsm;pku awmif,mrpdkufa'ocHtrsm;pku awmif,mrpdkufa'ocHtrsm;pku awmif,mrpdkufa'ocHtrsm;pku awmif,mrpdkufawmhbJ wjcm;tvkyfawGajymif;vkyfawmhbJ wjcm;tvkyfawGajymif;vkyfawmhbJ wjcm;tvkyfawGajymif;vkyfawmhbJ wjcm;tvkyfawGajymif;vkyfawmhbJ wjcm;tvkyfawGajymif;vkyfvmMuwmudkawGU&ygw,f/ 'DtvmMuwmudkawGU&ygw,f/ 'DtvmMuwmudkawGU&ygw,f/ 'DtvmMuwmudkawGU&ygw,f/ 'DtvmMuwmudkawGU&ygw,f/ 'DtrSm b,fvdkoHk;oyfygovJ/rSm b,fvdkoHk;oyfygovJ/rSm b,fvdkoHk;oyfygovJ/rSm b,fvdkoHk;oyfygovJ/rSm b,fvdkoHk;oyfygovJ/

wjcm;vkyfief;awG vkyfEd kif&ifawmh odyfaumif;wmaygh/ uRefawmf

wd k Y tpd k;&tzG J Y uvnf ; tm;ay;ygw,f/uRefawmfwdkY jynfe,f0efBuD;csqd k&if NrdKY e,fawGud k oG m;wd kif;oG m;wd kif;tNrJwrf;ajymygw,f/ bmajymovJqd kawmh Oyrm uRefawmfwd k Y 0rf;pmpdkufysdK;a&;uawmh uRefawmfwdk Y vkyfawmhvkyf&r,f/ 'gayr,f h 'D hxufawmif olawG yd kNyD;0ifaiG&r,f h vkyfief;awGS d&ifvnf;yJvkyfyg/ Oyrm 0Opd kufysdK;a&;wd k Y ikwfpk dufysdK;a&;wd k Y 'D[mawGud k us,fus,fjyefhjyefh vkyfMuygqdkNyDtNrJwrf;tm;ay;ygw,f/ ydwfyifwm;qD;rIrSdygbl;cifAs/ tm;ay;w,'Dawmif olawG 0ifaiG&S dr,f h pyg;rSpd kuf&r,f/ ajymif;zl;rS pd kuf&r,fqd kwm

rsdK;rS dygbl;/ 0ifaiG&r,f hoDESHawGudkvGwfvGwfvyfvyfpd kufzd k Y uRefawmfwd k Y tm;ay;ygw,f/ aemufwwfEdkif&iOyrm 0Opd kufysdK;a&;awGud kvnf; tm;ay;ygw,fcifAsm/ aT Y ajymif;awmif ,muae 0Owd khbmwd k h pd kufEd kifr,fqd k&if0Oqdkwmuvnf; tyifawGMum;rS mvnf;jzpfEd kifw,f av/ tJ 'Dawmh 'D[mawGpk dufjcif;tm;jzif h wpf{uud k tusdK;tjrwfu pyg;wd k Y? ajymif;zl;wd k Y &moD

oD;ES HawGpd kufwmxuf trsm;BuD;yd krd kNyD;awmhrS &S dw,f av/ q,f q? tqESpfq,f ponf jzif h&w,fav/ tJ 'Dawmh 'D[mawGud k pd kufysdK;zd k Y vnf; tm;ay;ygw,f? wGef;tm;vnf;ay;ygw,f/

pdkufysdK;a&;0efBuD;taeeJU cpdkufysdK;a&;0efBuD;taeeJU cpdkufysdK;a&;0efBuD;taeeJU cpdkufysdK;a&;0efBuD;taeeJU cpdkufysdK;a&;0efBuD;taeeJU ce,f awmifolrsm;udk bmrsm;xyfe,f awmifolrsm;udk bmrsm;xyfe,f awmifolrsm;udk bmrsm;xyfe,f awmifolrsm;udk bmrsm;xyfe,f awmifolrsm;udk bmrsm;xyfjznfUajymcsifygovJ/jznfUajymcsifygovJ/jznfUajymcsifygovJ/jznfUajymcsifygovJ/jznfUajymcsifygovJ/

[kwfuJ h uRefawmfwd k Y tNrJwrf;ajymygw,f/ vkyfief;wpfckvkyfNyDqd k&ifawmh pepfwus vkyfzd kY ayghaemf/aoaocsmcsmvkyfzd kY yg/ uRefawmfwd kY ypfpvufcwf vkyfw,fqd k&ifawmharG;jrLa&;rS myJjzpfjzpf pd kufysdK;a&;rS myJjzpfjzpf bmrSxda&mufrS mr[kwfwJ htwGufvlyifyef;/ t&ifu India tzG J Y awG vmw,f ayghaemf/ uRefawmfwd kY vuf zufcif;awGvmMunf Uw,f / 3 waste qk dNyD;awmhrS aiGjzKef;? tcsdefjzKef;? ajrt&if;tjrpfjzKef;w,f( Waste of money,Waste of time, Waste of land) qk dNyD;awmhrS uRefawmfwd k Yudk ajymygw,f/usaemfwd k h pepfwuseJ Y aoaocsmcsmrvkyfbl;qk d&ifawmh tcsdef? aiGaMu;eJ Y ajrBuD;ud kvnf; tv[jzpf apwmygyJ/ 'ghaMumif h uRefawmfwd k Y vkyfav&m&mrSm pepfwuseJ Y vkH hv0D&d , pd kufxkwfNyD;awmhrS vkyf oifhygw,fqk dwmajymcsifygw,f/tckvdk ajzMum;ay;wJhtwGutckvdk ajzMum;ay;wJhtwGutckvdk ajzMum;ay;wJhtwGutckvdk ajzMum;ay;wJhtwGutckvdk ajzMum;ay;wJhtwGuaus;Zl;wifygw,f/aus;Zl;wifygw,f/aus;Zl;wifygw,f/aus;Zl;wifygw,f/aus;Zl;wifygw,f/

Ek d if iHwGif ;qif ;&JEGrf ;yg;rItjrif hqH k;ESif h zG H YNzd K;rItenf ;qH k; csif ;jynf e,f \ a'ozG H YNzd K;a&;pD rHud ef ;tjzpf pd kuf ysd K;a&; pD rHud ef ;rsm;ud k taumif txnf az:&ef ,cif tpk d ;&vuf xuf u Bud K;pm;cJ honfud k awG Y &onf / ,if ;pD rHud ef ;rsm;xJrScsif ;jynfe,f tm; vuf zuf jynfe,f jzpf &rnf [laom a


13/20

CHIN WORLD weeklyVol.02/ No.01/ February 23,Sunday 201410 /Opinion

Chief EditorChief EditorChief EditorChief EditorChief Editor -Nhgepi Thian Uk ThangEditor in ChargeEditor in ChargeEditor in ChargeEditor in ChargeEditor in Charge -Cherry HtikeEditorEditorEditorEditorEditor -Salai Hung Htun GeiReportorsReportorsReportorsReportorsReportors -----Salai Kyaw Moe

-Mang Suan Kim-Mai Dawtte-Peter Lawilu-B. Za Cung-Maung Hla

Layout DesignLayout DesignLayout DesignLayout DesignLayout Design -Salai Henry Van Biak LianWeb MasterWeb MasterWeb MasterWeb MasterWeb Master -----Deric TG

CHIN WORLD www.chinworld.inf o chinworld.info@gm ail.com

CEOCEOCEOCEOCEO -----Salai MangManaging DirectorManaging DirectorManaging DirectorManaging DirectorManaging Director -Mai DemocracyManagerManagerManagerManagerManager -----Salai Mang Man ShingAccountantAccountantAccountantAccountantAccountant -----Mai Sui Hniang

Office Staff Office Staff Office Staff Office Staff Office Staff --

---Bawi Min ThangPublisherPublisherPublisherPublisherPublisher -Chin World Media (Tem-1636)

OffsetOffsetOffsetOffsetOffset -7 Day Press(Per-12231)

CHIN WORLD www.chinworld.info chinworld.info@gma il.com

No. (76) First Floor, Yadanar St,Kamayut Tsp, Yangon

Ph: 0933497034, 0931672897

OfficeOfficeOfficeOfficeOffice

2014 oef;acgifpm&if;ESifh rsdK;EG,fpkwdk hta&;t,f 'Dwmhtmabmf

jrefrmEd kifiHrS m ESpfaygif; 30 ausmftwGif;rS m yxrqH k;tBudrftjzpfeJ Y oef;acgifpm&if; aumuf ,l awmYrS m jzpfygw,f/ ESpfaygif; 30

ausmf oef;acgifpm&if; raumuf ,l Ek k difcJ Y wJ Y jrefrmEk k difiHrS m yxrqH k k; oef;acgifpm&if; jyefvnf aumuf ,l r,f vd k k Y qd k kwJ Y tcgrS m tajccHOya'&J U jyXmef;csuf vl rsdK; 135 rsdK;ud k k tajcwnf NyD; trSwfpOfeHygwfawG cG Jjcm;owfrSwfwJY twGuf ud k k,hf&J U rsdK;EG ,f pk k trnfryg&S d jzpfMu&olawG 'DtwGuf ud kk ,h f&JU rsdK;EG ,f pk k ,Ofaus;rIaysmufuG ,f oG m;r,hf ta&; pd kk;&drfrIawGvnf ; xGufay:vmMu

&ygw,f/ 'gayr,h fvnf; 2014 ck kESpf oef;acgifpm&if; aumuf ,l rIrS m rsdK;EG ,f pkk 135 pk k twGuf ud kk ,f yd kkiftrSwfpOfeHywfrsm;

cG Jjcm;owfrSwfrIrS m ud k k ,h f&J U rsdK;EG ,f pkk ryg0ifbl;qd kk&if ud kk ,f wd k kiftrnf ay; xnh f oGif;cd k kif;cGih fvnf ; &S daeygw,f/ oef;acgifpm&if;aumuf ,l olu ud k k,h f&J U rsdK;EG ,f pk ktrnf pm&if;oGif;rIud k k xnhf

oGif;ay;rI rvk kyfbl;qd k k&ifvnf ; wd k kifMum;vd k k Y &ygw,f/ 'Dvd k ken;feJ Y wEk k difiHvH kk;rS m vuf&S d aexd kkifaeol tm;vH k k;ud k k oefacgifpm&if;rS mxnh f oGif;aumufcHNyD;csdefrS mrS b,f rsdK;EG ,f pk kawGud k k b,f wk dif;&if;

om;pm&if;rSmxnh f oGif;rS m b,f rsdK;EG ,fpk kawGud kk rxnh foGif;bl;qd k kwmudk k qH k k;jzwfMurS m jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumih frd k k Y rwfv 30

&ufaeY uae {NyDv 10 &ufaeY txd aumuf ,l r,h f 2014ck kESpf oef;acgifpm&if;aumuf ,l rIrS m rdrdwd k k Y &J U rsdK;EG ,f pk k vlOD;a&wd k Y ud ktwdtusrSefrSefuefuef xnf U oGif;a&;oGif;Ed kifa&; vS nf;aeavSatmif; jrif;aZmif;rusef ESpf 30 ausmfrS m yxrqH k;tBudrfaumuf ,l r,f h oef;acgifpm&if;rS m yg&S d oG m;a&; wd kufwGef;vd kuf&ygaMumif; . . . . ./

t,f'DwmhxHay;pm uGefawmfrsm; csif;

jynfe,f rif;wyfjrKd Y onf awmifay:wGifwnf&S d onf jzpf&mvrf;twuftqif;tauGY taumufrsm;jyD; vrf;vnf; usOf;

onf / jrKd Y ay:&S dqk d fifu,f ESif h aus;&Gm&S dqk dif u,f rsm;onf tpD;500 avmuf&S drnf[k cef Y rSef;&

onf/ 4if ;qkdifu,f armif;eSif; olrsm;rSm vrf;pnf;urf;rodaomolrsm;? toufrjynf hao;

olrsm;? rl;,pf olrsm;jzpf qk difu,fukd tajy;jydKifonf[kxifavmufatmif armif;ESif;Muygonf/ 2012-2013 ckESpfrsm;wGif qk difu,f wk dufrIaMumif haoqk H;ol(7)OD; &S dygonf/ qk difu,fwkdufrIaMumifh aoqkH;

oltm; ay;avSsmf&ygonfrSm odef;aygif;rsm;pGmukefygonf/

aq;&k Hwwf olrsm;\ aq;zk d;0g;c vnf;w&m;cHtm; rsm;pG may;avS smfMuygonf/ wm0ef&S daomyk*Kdvfrsm;rS tkyfxkyfraqmif;jcif;?touf rjynf hrSD qk difu,f armif

Documents

Chin World Vol2 No1